Genetic Monster Purpose: To practice Punnett squares in a fun and creative way! Procedure: 1. Determine your traits as the parents of your baby monster. Flip the coin two times (once for each allele) to determine your genotype for each trait listed on the worksheet. Heads = Dominant Allele Tails = Recessive Allele 3. Construct Punnett squares to determine the possible genotypes for each trait in your baby monster. If the Punnett square shows a greater than 50% probability for a phenotype, that trait will be present in the baby monster. If the Punnett square shows a 50% probability for each of the two possible phenotypes, flip a coin. If the coin shows heads, your baby will show the dominant phenotype. If the coin shows tails, your baby will show the recessive phenotype. 4. You will be determining your genotype and the genotype of your baby for the following traits: Horns on head- Head Shape- Neck Length- # of Arms Yes H No h ________ Triangle T Oval t ________ Long L Short l ________ Four Two A a ________ Spots- Yes No S s ________ # of Eyes- One Two E e ________ Ear Shape- Pointed P Flat p ________ Claws Sharp C Flat c ________ Wings- Yes No W w ________ # of Legs- Four Two F f ________ Is it . . . “A One-Horned, One-Eyed Flying Purple People Eater”? WS Trait Horns on head Head Shape Neck Length # of Arms Spots # of Eyes Ear Shape Claws Wings # of Legs Parent 1 Genotype Parent 2 Genotype Baby’s Phenotype Name: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Using the phenotypes you have determined, draw a picture of your monster baby. Use the questions on the worksheet to write a description of your monster. Be accurate and creative! Is Baby a Boy or Girl? __________________________________ (flip a coin: Head= Boy, Tails=Girl) Monster Punnett Squares: You and your partner determine what your baby will look like. Horns on Head Dominant = Yes Genotype: ______________ Recessive = no Phenotype: _____________ If it is 75% Dominant, than choose the dominant trait. If it is 50% Dominant & 50% recessive, than flip a coin to decide what trait the baby has. Head Shape Dominant = Triangle Recessive = Oval Genotype: ______________ Phenotype: _____________ Neck Length Dominant = Fat Recessive = Thin Genotype: ______________ Phenotype: _____________ # of Arms Dominant = 4 Genotype: ______________ Recessive = 2 Phenotype: _____________ Spots Dominant = Yes Genotype: ______________ Recessive = no Phenotype: _____________ # of Eyes Dominant = 1 Genotype: ______________ Recessive = 2 Phenotype: _____________ Ear Shape Dominant = Pointed Genotype: ______________ Recessive = Flat Phenotype: _____________ Claws Dominant = sharp Genotype: ______________ Recessive = Dull Phenotype: _____________ Wings Dominant = Yes Genotype: ______________ Recessive = no Phenotype: _____________ # of Legs Dominant = 4 Genotype: ______________ Recessive = 2 Phenotype: _____________ If it is 75% Dominant, than choose the dominant trait. If it is 50% Dominant & 50% recessive, than flip a coin to decide what trait the baby has. Questions: 1. What is the name of your Monster? _____________________________________________________ 2. What does it eat? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. What planet does it live on? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What type of animal eats them (predator)? _______________________________________________ 5. How many earth years does it live? _____________________________________________________ 6. How much do they weigh? ___________________________________________________________ 7. How do the multiply? _______________________________________________________________ 8. (Draw a dihybrid Punnett square) If you crossed a monster that was Heterozygous for # eyes & Homozygous for dull claws with a monster that was Homozygous one eyed monster who is Heterozygous for their claws a. Key: ________________________________________________________ b. Cross: __________________________________ c. How many will be: 2 eyed & sharp claws ______ d. 2 eyed & dull claws_____ e. 1 eye & sharp claws _____ f. 1 eye & dull claws _____