ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE MODULE for MAPEH 7 I. II. SUBJECT: MAPEH SUBJECT OVERVIEW: WELCOME! Since we are in the “new normal” it is very important for you to study your lessons in modular learning. Self-paced learning is needed as a tool to increase your knowledge towards the different lessons to be undertaken in our MAPEH 7. On Music, the folk songs in the lowlands of Luzon has great Spanish and European influences. The concepts of their sounds are mostly based on the livelihood of their community. On Arts, will help you appreciate the artworks of our forefathers from Ilocos Region which includes Vigan and Pangasinan; Cordillera Administrative Region which includes Kalinga, Ifugao, Mountain Province and Abra. On Physical Education, will help you understand and learn more about being physically fit. Be able to expose to the different Physical Fitness Test and in order to achieve that goal, you need to do a plan called “Exercise Program”. On Health, you will be able to analyze the importance of one’s holistic health especially now that you are entering in the adolescence stage of growth and development. Module 1. Music Module 2. Arts Module 3. Physical Education Module 4. Health III. SUBJECT STUDY GUIDE: This module was prepared for you to work on your own. To have the best in working with this module, you are reminded to follow these simple yet effective guidelines: 1. Manage your time well. A course study schedule is prepared for you to help you study the modules in this course. The productive use of your time and energy will help you a lot in finishing the scheduled activities. 2. Focus your attention. The key element for better understanding is having the focus on the things to be done. 3. Give your best. Always remember that success will be attained in everything you do by giving extra effort in the things you are doing. 4. Submit on time. Work diligently. Do not procrastinate. Remember time is gold. Work immediately on the task at hand in order for you to follow scheduled time for submission. 5. Be patient, Motivate yourself. Patience equates success. Always think of the bright future ahead. And to get there, start moving now. 6. Answer confidently. Study hard, surf the internet, read and read and read more. The more you know, the more confident you become. 7. Work independently. You can do it! Your future lies in your own hands and your own decisions. So, practice working independently, trust yourself, be independent. 8. Contact me. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me through my messenger or the group chat created for this class. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 1 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE IV. SUBJECT STUDY SCHEDULE: To keep you on track for the best use of the module in MAPEH, the study schedule is hereby presented for you to follow: Week Week 1 to 2 Topic Learning Activities Read Information Module 1. Characteristics and Elements of on the identified Music of Lowland Luzon topics in module 1. Answer the Characteristics of Folk Songs of Intended Learning Lowland Luzon Activity and a. Ilocano Assessment b. Kapampangan c. Tagalog d. Bicolano Perform the skills e. Pangasinense Liturgy and Devotional Music a. Characteristic of Liturgy b. Characteristic of Devotional Elements of Music of Lowland Luzon a. Dynamics b. Pitch c. Tempo d. Texture e. Timbre f. Rhythm Week 3 to 4 Module 2. Arts and Crafts of Ilocos Region and Cordillera Administrative Region. A. Ilocos Region 1. Architecture 2. Textile 3. Pottery B. Pangasinan 1. Weaving C. Cordillera Administrative Region 1. Textile 2. Basketry 3. Tattooing Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 2 Special Instructions Research more information or details regarding the topics. Work on the intended learning activity and assessment then submit to your teacher. Place answers in an Activity Sheet. Work on the activities or task then submit to your teacher on the specified date. Written activity will be placed in an Activity sheet and performance will be submitted through videos. Read Information on the identified topics in module 1. Research more information or details regarding the topics. Answer the Intended Learning Activity and Assessment Work on the intended learning activity and assessment then submit to your teacher. Place answers in an Activity Sheet. Work on the activities or task then submit to your teacher on the specified date. Written activity will be placed in an Activity sheet and performance will be submitted through videos. Perform the skills ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Week 5 to 6 Module 3. Physical Fitness Components of Physical Fitness a. Health – Related Components b. Skill-Related Components BMI Health-Related Fitness Activities Skill-Related Fitness Activities Read Information on the identified topics in module 1. Research more information or details regarding the topics. Answer the Intended Learning Activity and Assessment Work on the intended learning activity and assessment then submit to your teacher. Place answers in an Activity Sheet. Work on the activities or task then submit to your teacher on the specified date. Written activity will be placed in an Activity sheet and performance will be submitted through videos. Research more information or details regarding the topics. Perform the skills Week 7 to 8 Module 4. Holistic Health and Adolescent Growth & Development Dimensions of Holistic Health a. Physical Health b. Mental or Intellectual Health c. Social Health d. Moral-Spiritual Health Human Growth and Development a. Infancy b. Early Childhood c. Later Childhood d. Adolescence e. Adulthood f. Senescence V. Read Information on the identified topics in module 1. Answer the Intended Learning Activity and Assessment Perform the skills Work on the intended learning activity and assessment then submit to your teacher. Place answers in an Activity Sheet. Work on the activities or task then submit to your teacher on the specified date. Written activity will be placed in an Activity sheet and performance will be submitted through videos. COURSE EVALUATION: To pass the subject, you must: 1. Submit all requirements to include the following: a. Activity Sheets with answers given in the four modules; b. Evaluation or Rating Sheets for skills performance; c. Compilation of Answers to the Study Guide for the four modules. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 3 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE VI. HOW TO USE THIS MODULE: Welcome! The Module, “MAPEH 10”, is a course which comprises the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a future educator. Kindly refer to the FLOWCHART given in the next page for your guide on how to use the module. DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING ON THIS MODULE. All answers to study guide, activities, assignments, exercises and tests should be written on a SEPARATE SHEET. There are a number of symbols in this module to guide you as you study: This tells you to take note of or to remember an important point. This tells you there is an Intended Learning Activity for you to accomplish. This tells you there is an assignment or research activity to be undertaken. This tells you there is an Assessment or Self-Test. This tells you the summary of the module. This tells you of the study guide for you to work upon. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 4 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE QUARTER # 1 MODULE 1: MUSIC WHAT IS THE MODULE ALL ABOUT? Characteristics and Elements of Music of Lowland Luzon YOU WILL STUDY THE FOLLOWING TOPICS IN THIS MODULE: Characteristics and Elements of Music of Lowland Luzon Characteristics of Folk Songs of Lowland Luzon a. Ilocano b. Kapampangan c. Tagalog d. Bicolano e. Pangasinense Liturgy and Devotional Music 1. Characteristic of Liturgy 2. Characteristic of Devotional Elements of Music of Lowland Luzon a. Dynamics b. Pitch c. Tempo d. Texture e. Timbre f. Rhythm INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES: After studying and working with this module, you must be able to: 1. Identify and describe musical characteristics of the Philippine Secular Music (Folk Songs), Sacred (Liturgy and Devotional) and Instrumental Music. 2. Appreciate the rich traditions of the lowlands of Luzon. 3. Sing Songs of musical selection and its examples. Let us now proceed with the module, remember our study guide and follow our study schedule.us now proceed with the module, remember our study guide and follow our study schedule. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 5 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE CHARACTERISTICS and ELEMENTS OF MUSIC OF LOWLAND LUZON Folk songs are quite literally, songs of the people. And in determining the identity of a country, one can look no further than this form of music for clues to particular culture. The folk songs of Luzon lowlands are performed in his/her native language such as Ilocano, Pangasinense, Kapampangan, Tagalog, Bicolano and others. The characteristics of folk songs are as follows: originally passed down orally to the family, and to other members of the community Learned through rote sung in his/her own dialect begins in one key and ends in the same key composers and lyricists are usually unknown mood can be sentimental, playful, and humorous concepts are based on nature or people’s work, tradition, culture short and simple Either in duple meter 2, triple meter 3 or quadruple meter 4 4 4 4 Some examples of Philippine folk songs from the lowlands of Luzon: ILOCANO Pamulinawen Bannatiran Naraniag a Bulan Ti ayat ti Maysa nga Ubing Manang Biday Igid Diay Baybay Dungdungwen Kanto Diro ni Ayat Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 6 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE KAPAMPANGAN Atin Cu Pung Singsing Tinanam a Cayaldawan Doredo Patag a Bundoc Caca, O Caca Nung Acuing Cucutnan Ing Bulung Lara Y Rizal Y Mariang Mlagu TAGALOG Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro Bahay Kubo Leron Leron Sinta Sitsiritsit Paru-Parong Bukid BICOLANO SarungBanggi Pangasinense Malinac Lay Labi Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 7 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Pamulinawen Pusokindengam man Toy umas-asug Agrayod'tasadiam. PAMULINAWEN Sika laeng, o, biagko Ita ken uraytanemman No malagipka, pusoktimabang-aran. Panunotem man Inka Pagintutulngan Toy agayat, agruknoyitasadiam. Dakayngaub-ubbing Di dakamtultuladen Ta dakkelkamin Nga agi-innarem Essemngadiakmalipatan Ta nasudiunay a nagan, Uraysadintiayan, Lugar sadino man, Ta ituloyyo Ta panagadalyo Tapnoningkamagun-od Kalkalikagumanyo Aw-awagan a di agsarday Ta naganmokasam-itan. No malagipka, pusoktimabang-aran. Essem a diakmalipatan Ta nasudunay a nagan Uraysadin ta ayan Lugar sadinnoman Adu a sabsabong, narway a rosrosas Tiadda'tditoyadingmabuybuya, Ngemawan man laengtipakaliwliwaan No di daytasudim ken kapintas. Aw awagan di agsarday A naganmokasam-itan No malagip ka Pusoktimabang -aran. Aywen, biagko, indengam man. Iyasasokkongainaldaw Ta diak to a kayat Tisabalingaimnas No malagip ka Pusoktimaang-aran. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 8 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE O Naraniag a Bulan O naraniag a bulan Un-unnoykoindengam Daytanaslag a silawmo Dikakadipaidam Nanglaylaytiayatko Inka kadinpalasbangen Un-unnoyko, darasemngaikeddeng No inkananglipaten Karim kaniaknaumagen Samsam-iteknipatay O bulanketaklunem O naraniag a bulan Sangsangitkoindengam Toy nasipnget a lubongko Inka kadsilawan Tapnodiakmayyaw-awan Nanglaylaytiayatko Inka kadinpalasbangen Un-unnoyko, darasemngaikeddeng Un-unnoyko, darasemngaikeddeng No inkananglipaten Karim kaniaknagibusen Samsam-iteknipatay O bulanketaklunem Liturgy and Devotional Music. Liturgy - a fixed set of ceremonies that are used during public worship. - is a subject of ritual - is undertaken in order to participate in a divine act or assist a divine action. Characteristics of Liturgy 1. Public prayer 2. Addresses to God 3. Worship of the trinity (God the Father, The Son and the Holy Spirit) 4. In the words of Church Devotional music - which accompanies religious observances and rituals. Characteristics of Devotional Music 1. God-glorifying 2. Christ-centered 3. Spirit-sensitive 4. Bible-based 5. Truth-driven 6. Theologically sound 7. Joy-filled 8. Congregational 9. Excellence and beauty 10. Orderly and holy 11. Worship as All of life Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 9 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE The religious music of the lowlands of Luzon reveals the impact of Spanish Colonization in the country. As Christianity came the Western forms of music are used for religious rites. LITURGY is described as the act of worship. The Mass is one of the best -known liturgical rites. To name some, Lord Have Mercy ( Panginoon Maawa ka), Glory to God, ( Papuri sa Dios ) Creed ( Sumasampalataya) Holy (Santo Santo) and Lamb Of God ( Kordero ng Dios )are songs as part of the Mass in English and Filipino. DEVOTIONAL MUSIC are hymns which accompanies religious observances and rituals. Here are some examples of Religious Observances and Devotional Music. Pasyon is a Philippine narrative of the Passion, Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ in a form of song with a dramatic theme. It is a book of stanzas of five lines of eight syllables. The whole text is chanted and known as “Pabasa” and recited during Holy Week (Semana Santa). Sudario is an example written in Iloco. Ay O Sudarioni Veronica A nacaipintaantitallo a sinanrupa Iyasidegmo man ta agcacida Daguitaladaoan a naipinta Daydianacco a binunga Ay ay-ayatec a bul-lalayaw Sadinoayatipapanam AY anaccomatmatannac man Itiladingitco a diacmaturdan Itiipupusaymoisisinam The Sudario (literally “handkerchief” in Latin), inculturation of the dung-aw, the pre-colonial Ilocano dirge, consists of five lines of eight syllables per stanza . Salubong is a religious ritual that re-enacts the meeting of the Risen Christ with His mother on the dawn of Easter Sunday. It is performed under a prepared arc where the veiled image of the Virgin Mary has been placed. A child as an angel is lowered by ropes from a high platform to lift the mourning veil of the grieving Mother while other children dressed in angel costumes sing the “Regina CoeliLaetare” meaning “Queen of Heaven.” The church bells are rung to signify the end of Virgin Mary’s mourning for Jesus Christ’s resurrection from the dead. Flores de Mayo or “Flowers of May” is A Catholic festival held on the month of May. It is one of devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary or “Aly” (offering). The celebration is held inside the church wherein children bring flowers to offer to the image of the Virgin Mary at the altar while they sing the “Alay ng Bulaklak kay Maria”. Santacruzan is a religious-historical event that dramatizes the finding of the Holy Cross by the Queen Helena and her son, Constantine the Great. It is held throughout the Philippines during the month of May. As the sagalas and escorts parade the streets of the community, the musiko (brass band) accompanies the procession with the music “Dios Te Salve Maria”. SECULAR MUSIC Secular music refers to any music that is not religious in nature. This bears influences of Spanish culture and serves as reflections of that era, as seen in the messages of the songs. It is mostly about the love of man for a woman in which shows the deeper meaning for the Filipinos in longing for the love transformed in the country’s love and longing to have the freedom in the country. Here are the examples of colonially-influenced Secular music in Luzon and its composers. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 10 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE HARANA KUMINTANG POLKA BALITAW A serenade traditionally sung by a man to express his love to a lady, usually accompanied by a guitar. “Ang Tangikong Pag-Ibig “O Ilaw” “Dungawin Mo Hirang” It is originated from Balayan, Batangas “Mutya Ng Pasig” and in triple meter with theme of love and by Nicanor Abelardo courtship. Performed in the evening gatherings During Spanish Colonial period. The tempo is in quick duple meter. It is a courtship and dialogue song in triple meter, mostly in2 or 3 part forms and arranged with counter melodies. “Magtanim ay di biro “ “LeronLeronSinta” “BakyamoNeneng” “Sa Libis ng Nayon by Santiago Suarez Arimunding- munding by Severino Reyes Song” “Pilipinaskong Mahal “by Francisco Santiago of the Philippines. It came from the words “Nasaan Ka Irog “by Nicanor “kung hindi man “. It conveys spiritual Abelardo This music is known as the “Art attitude, intense love, longing and caring KUNDIMAN with romantic partner and with parent to child, a spiritual figure or the motherland. Vocal Music –is a type of singing in a cappella (without accompaniment) Instrumental Music - music with the use of musical instruments Music plays a big part of our everyday life. Some of our works or things around us can identify what kind of elements of music such as; A. Dynamics - described as the loudness and softness of sound. B. Pitch - refers to the highness or lowness of sound. C. Tempo - the fastest and slowest of sound. The rate of speed. D. Texture - thinness or thickness of music Kinds of texture 1. Monophone - 1 melody (tune) without accompaniment 2. Homophone - melody with accompaniment 3. Polyphone - 2 or more melodies Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 11 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE E. Timbre -the total quality of voice or sound for vocal music Example: throaty, nasal, husky F. Rhythm - pertains to the duration (long and short) of musical sound. Characteristics of folk songs are as follows: originally passed down orally to the family, and to the other members of the community learned through rote sung in his/her own dialect begins in one key and ends in the same key composers and lyricists are usually unknown mood can be sentimental, playful, and humorous concepts are based on nature or people’s work, tradition, culture short and simple either in duple meter 2, triple meter 3, or quadruple meter 4 4 4 4 The Philippines is noted for its abundance in bamboo shrub trees. And Filipinos, being very talented, have invented musical instruments out of it which became popular in the country and abroad. Some of these are: LAS PIÑAS BAMBOO ORGAN - Found in Las Piñas, made of 902 bamboo pipes. It aims to pursue and develop the culture of Las Piñas City. MUSIKONG BUMBONG – Filipino marching bands use bamboo woodwind instrument as playing these instruments together make good harmony. This is originally from Malabon and currently known as Musikawayan. PANGKAT KAWAYAN – Known as the singing bamboos of the Philippines. PANGKAT KAWAYAN instruments: ANGKLUNG –bamboo rattle tubes attached to the frame KALAGONG – wind instrument which produces hollow gong-like sound TULALI – (bamboo flute) made with 4 holes, one below and three on top Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 12 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Name: _________________________________________________________________________ Activity 1: Procedure: 1. Complete the chart below based from the given examples of liturgical and devotional music. 2. Identify and classify the songs where it belongs and its religious celebrations. LITURGICAL SONGS CELEBRATION RELIGIOUS DEVOTIONAL MUSIC - RELIGIOUS CELEBRATION 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 13 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Name: _____________________________________________________ Activity 2: Procedure: A. Watch the two given folksongs (Pamulinawen, O Naraniag a bulan) online through these links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNNFODXnvIE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8_OsVPDzP4 B. Compare and contrast the musical characteristics and elements of the two songs. C. Answer the questions below. 1. How do you find the tempo of the first and second song? Was it fast, slow or moderate? Was it sentimental, playful or humorous? 2. Did you enjoy singing these folk songs? What are the characteristics of these songs that makes it enjoyable? 3. What do you think is the function of the song? Activity 3: Using your Cellphone, Laptop, Camera or Tablet, record atleast 2 minutes performance through singing any musical selection from our Sacred, Secular and Instrumental music. Upload it in our FB Page. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 14 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Name: ________________________________________________________________ A. Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. It refers to any music that is not religious in nature. a. Devotional Music b. Instrumental Music c. Secular Music 2. A religious ritual that re-enacts the meeting of the Risen of Christ with his mother on the dawn of Easter Sunday. a. Eucharistic Celebration b. Salubong c. Pasyon 3. This is a religious -historical beauty pageant held in the Philippines during the month of May. a. Pastores b. Senakulo c. Santacruzan 4. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Folksongs? a. Folksongs are short and simple. b. Folksongs are always sentimental in nature. c. Folksongs are originally passed down orally to the family and to community 5. It is one of the devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary or Alay offering. a.Flores de Mayo b. Kundiman c. Pastores Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 15 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE B. Directions:Watch the video from the links provided. Fill in the columns.Write your answer on the space provided in the table. PAMULINAWEN Vocal and Instrumental ELEMENTS https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=20p1QxBVZK4 PAMULINAWEN Brass Band https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=ga_vUh3Gjqw Rhythm Pitch Tempo Texture Timbre Music and Arts Learning Material Music and Arts Teacher’s Guide The Ilocos Review 2 (1970), pp. 119-120: Retrieved from: https://www.tagaloglang.com/dungawin-mo-hirang/ Retrieved from: https://genius.com/Nicanor-abelardo-mutya-ng-pasig-lyrics Music and Arts Learning Material 7 Music and Arts Teacher’s Guide 7 Retrieved from: http://www.imagesphilippines.com/viewimage.php?id=976 https://www.phc.gov.ph/Images/announcements/37anniv/opening_prog3.jpg Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 16 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE MODULE 2: ARTS WHAT IS THE MODULE ALL ABOUT? Good day dear Students! It is nice to be with you today. Through this module is needed as a supplementary activity and tool to increase your knowledge towards artworks of our forefathers from Ilocos Region which includes Vigan and Pangasinan; Cordillera Administrative Region which includes Kalinga, Ifugao, Mountain Province and Abra. YOU WILL STUDY THE FOLLOWING TOPICS IN THIS MODULE: Arts and Crafts of Ilocos Region and Cordillera Administrative Region. A. Ilocos Region 1. Architecture 2. Textile 3. Pottery B. Pangasinan 1. Weaving C. Cordillera Administrative Region 1. Textile 2. Basketry 3. Tattooing INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES: After studying and working with this module, you must be able to: 1. Identify the different arts and crafts of the IlocosRegion and Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR). 2. Understand the significant role of arts in our daily life. 3. Create works inspired by the arts and crafts from Ilocos Region and Cordillera Administrative Region. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 17 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE ARTS & CRAFTS OF ILOCOS REGION AND CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION Arts and crafts are important means of expression. This use to communicate views, ideas, and feelings through the use of skills and imagination. These are important parts of our daily lives and can be found everywhere. Everything we see around us is considered as an art. By looking at our nature we can create arts and crafts because it inspired us through its beauty. Ilocos Region Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is very much popular when it comes to arts and craft. To start with, let’s define arts and crafts first before we go on with the main topic. Arts is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. Craftsis an activity involving skill and making things by hand. ILOCOS REGION ARCHITECTURE Vigan considered as the “Intramuros of the North”, retains the Spanish colonial architecture along its narrow and cobble-stoned streets known as Calle Crisologo, these old Spanish-type houses have huge, high-pitched roofs, large and rectangular living rooms that are made of adobe, bricks, lime, terracotta, harwood floors, and windows of capiz shells framed in wooden window panels. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 18 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE TEXTILE Inabel is a hand weaving technique of the Ilocanos that is produced using traditional wooden looms. The different designs represent different meanings: the dizzying “binakol” weave represents the waves of the sea. They believe that this design protects them from bad spirits. POTTERY Burnay is an unglazed earthen jar with small opening. It is used for storage for water and rice grains and as contanier for salt, brown sugar, basi(local wine) and bagoong (fermented fish). PANGASINAN WEAVING is the arts and crafts of Pangasinan includes the smoothly woven Bolinao mats made from buri or raffia leaves, and the bamboo crafts (baskets, furniture) of San Carlos. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 19 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE CORDILLERA AND ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (CAR) KALINGA Arts and Crafts TEXTILE The natives of Kalinga are skilled weavers. One of their finest products is their textile, which is characterized by red and white stripes, yellow, and black geometrical patterns. The southKalinga women wear the wrap-around skirt or tapis called “kain” which reaches below the knee. It is worn below the abdomen, and when they walk, one of the thighs is exposed. The northern Kalinga wears “saya”, an ordinary woman’s skirt covering the body from waist to feet. The colors used in their textile have cultural meanings: RED BLACK WHITE YELLOW GREEN Bravery Soil/Land Flowers of the coffee trees Sand Mountains. BASKETRY The basketry of the kalinga shows their fine craftsmanship. The “labba” is a bowl-shaped basket made from rattan, with sizes that vary from 20 to 150 cm in diameter. TATTOOING Another form of art of the Kalinga because it usually covers the chest and the arms it may be considered as clothing and decoration. It also signifies a rite of passage from youth to adulthood, a mark of heroism, and bravery and one’s status in the community. “Wang-Od” is the last “mambabatok” or traditional Kalinga tattoo artist. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 20 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE IFUGAO The bul’ulis a wooden sculpture that represents the rice granary spirits. It is used in rituals that are performed to call the ancestors to protect their rice fields from pestilence and to ask for an abundant harvest. The amulets of the Ifugaos are called limhlimg-o or dinumug. These are made from jade, gold, copper, bronze, stone and other materials. These are fertility symbols worn around the neck. MOUNTAIN PROVINCE TEXTILE Kadangyan The province is known for their bural cloth, kadangyan, woven by female elders. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 21 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Lufid The women use a short and narrow wrap around skirt which extends from the navel to the knees, and has a side opening. Ginaspala Wanes Married women of Bontoc and Kankanay in the Northern Cordillera wear a type of belt called. These are adorned with designs composed of continuous zigzag patterns women in double faced with braided warps that end as tassels. ABRA The Tingguians weave textiles for clothes and blankets. They are noted for their white textiles with horizontal stripes found in the edges (like those in the bankudo or wrap-around skirt) or vertical stripes in the center (like those found in the balwasi or female blouse. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 22 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE We tackled a while ago about Wang-od or the Mambabatok. In Kalinga, tattooing is not just a form of art, every tattoo has a meaning. Like for example: A hawk depicted upright as a spiritual messenger, implying communication with the higher realm as ancestral gods are believed to communicate via actions and flights of birds. A centipede in kalinga symbolized protection and spiritual guidance. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 23 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 24 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Name: _____________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 1 Direction: Answer the questions and identify to what province are those art work belong. 1. Which province do these artwork come from? __________________________________________ 2. What community in Luzon is making this artwork? 4. What province is making this kind of banig? _____________________________ _______________________ 3. Where can this artwork be found in Luzon? ______________________________ Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE 5. What province do this Craft originated? ___________________________ ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE ACTIVITY 2 DIRECTIONS: Draw any design using colored pen/washable paint. Take a picture of your hand painting and send it to your group chat. There is a rubric below that you may follow for you to be able to get highpoints. God bless and enjoy! Rubrics Originality of the design - 10 pts Neatness - 10 pts Attractiveness - 10 pts Activity 3: BE AN ARTIST! DIRECTIONS: Pottery Make your own pot/jar using clay and sample procedure you may follow below. God bless and enjoy! Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Rubrics CATEGORY Creativity Attractiveness 4 Totally original design, no element is an exact copy of designs seen in source material. The design and construction look carefully planned. Time and Effort Home time was used wisely. Cleanliness The item is neat. 3 Most of the artwork elements are unique, but 1 element may be copied from source material. The design and construction look slightly carefully planned. Home time was slightly used wisel. The item has flew flaws. 2 Some aspects of the artwork are unique, but several elements are copied from source materials. The design and construction look slightly planned. 1 The artwork is a copy of seen in source material or one made by the parents or relatives. The design and construction look no planned. Home time was not used wisely but did it the other time. The item has several flaws. Home time was not usedwisely and the parents or relatives did it. The item is dirty. Grade 7 Music and Arts book pages 146-151 http://www.traveltrilogy.com/2014/02/traditional-ilocano-handicrafts-weaving pottery.html https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=image+of+remember+me https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=grade+7+pottery+making+using+clay& tbm Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE MODULE 3: PHYSICAL EDUCATION WHAT IS THE MODULE ALL ABOUT? In order to meet the demands of daily routines and activities, it requires a fitter and healthier mind and body which can be achieved by understanding how to be physically fit. YOU WILL STUDY THE FOLLOWING TOPICS IN THIS MODULE: . Physical Fitness Components of Physical Fitness a. Health – Related Components b. Skill-Related Components BMI Health-Related Fitness Activities Skill-Related Fitness Activities INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES: After studying and working with this module, you must be able to: 1. Identify the characteristics of Physically fit person 2. Value the importance of having a physically fit body for lifelong wellness 3. Perform an exercise program using the different components of physical fitness. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE PHYSICAL FITNESS Being physically fit is one of the most important assets every individual should possess because it offers a lifelong opportunity to enjoy life at its fullest. Do you want to know how to be physically fit? Let’s go and explore the world of fitness! Physical Fitness Defined It is the body’s ability to function effectively and efficiently without undue fatigue in work, leisure activities, to meet emergency situations and to resist diseases from sedentary lifestyle. Components of Physical Fitness: Health-Related Components- prescribed to improve individual’s health. o Muscular Strength – the ability of the muscle to exert maximal effort in a brief duration. o Cardiovascular endurance – the ability of the lungs, heart and blood vessels to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to the cells to meet the demands of prolonged physical activity. o Flexibility – the ability of the muscles and joints to go through a full range of motion. o Body composition – refers to proportion of lean body mass to fat body mass. o Muscular endurance – defined as the maximum pull or push that can be exerted one time by a muscle group. Skill-Related Components - important in improving skills for skillful activities and athletic events. o Speed – the ability to perform a task or move from one point to another in the shortest possible time. o Agility – ability of an individual to quickly shift or change direction from one point to another. o Power – ability to perform one maximum effort in the shortest period of time. It is the product of both strength and speed. o Balance – the ability to stay in equilibrium in relation to changes in body position. o Reaction time – it is the amount of time it takes to respond to a stimulus. o Coordination – it is the integration with hand or feet movements with the input of the senses. Before doing a physical fitness test, you need to know your Body Mass Index to assess the classification of your body composition whether you are normal, below normal, above normal or obese. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Here’s how to calculate and classify your BMI: BMI = weight (kilograms) Classification Guide: Height (meter)2 Below 18.5 – Below Normal 18.5 – 25 – Normal 25.1 – 29.9 – Above Normal 30.0 – above – Obese For an instance: Your weight is 45 kg. and your height is 1.48 m. Computation: _45kg__ ___45 kg___ _45kg_ =20.5 kg/m2 (1.48m)2(1.48m)(1.48m)2.19 m2 Classification: Normal Here are the different exercises that you can do in order to develop the different components of Physical Fitness. HEATH-RELATED FITNESS ACTIVITIES A. Cardiovascular Endurance: 3-Minute Step Test Objective: To measure cardio-respiratory endurance Procedure: a. Position in front of the step. At the signal “go” step up and down for 3 minutes at a rate of 24 steps per minute. b. Immediately after the test, stand and relax. c. Locate the pulse. Count for 10 seconds and multiply by 6. Note: Get the pulse rate before and after the exercise. Put a slight pressure using you middle and index finger together on any artery in the body where pulsations can be felt. Count for 10 seconds and multiply by 6. The unit should be beats per minute (bpm). B. Strength: Ninety-Degrees Push-Ups Objective: To measure the strength of the upper extremities Procedure: a. Lie facing down on the mat in standard push-up position: palms on the mat under the shoulders, fingers Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE pointing forward, and legs straight, parallel, and slightly apart, with the toes supporting the feet. b. Perform as many repetitions as possible, maintaining a cadence of 20 push-ups per minute. c. Record the number of push ups made. C. Flexibility: Zipper Test and Sit and Reach Zipper Test Objective: To test the upper arm and shoulder girdle flexibility b. c. d. e. f. Procedure: a. Stand erect To test the right shoulder, raise your right arm, bend your elbow, and reach down across your back as far as possible At the same time, extend your left arm down and behind your back, bend your elbow up across your back, and try to cross your fingers over those of your right hand Reach with the right hand over the right shoulder and down the back as if to pull a zipper or scratch between the shoulder blades. To test the left shoulder, repeat the procedure with the left hand over the left shoulder. Record zipper test to the nearest 0.1 centimeter Sit and Reach Objective: To measure flexibility Procedure: a. Sit on the floor with back flat on the wall and feet approximately 12 inches apart. b. Without bending the back, knees and elbows, place one hand on top of the other hand and position the hands on the floor. c. Position the zero point of the tape measure and slowly reach the farthest point possible without bending the knees. Do it in 3 trials. SKILL-RELATED FITNESS ACTIVITIES A. Coordination: Juggling Objective: To test the hand coordination Procedure: a. Get a ball (palm size) or paper and crumpled it to form a paper ball. b. Continuously toss the ball alternately with your right and left hand. Your hands should not move very much, so aim to keep your elbows at your hips. Stop when you failed to toss the ball. c. Record how many toss you’ve got. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE B. Agility: Hexagon Agility Test Objective: To test of the ability to move quickly while maintaining balance. Procedure: a. Using athletic tape, mark a hexagon on the floor. The length of each side should be 24 inches (60.5 cm), and each angle should work out to be 120 degrees. b. You should start with both feet together in the middle of the hexagon facing the front line. c. Start the time and jump ahead across the line, then back over the same line into the middle of the hexagon. Then, continuing to face forward with feet together, jump over the next side and back into the hexagon. Continue this pattern for three full revolutions. d. Perform the test both clockwise and counter-clockwise. e. Record the time taken to complete three full revolutions. C. Speed: 40-meter sprint: Objective: This test is conducted to measure the running speed. b. c. d. e. Procedure: a. Stand behind the starting line. Ask for a buddy who will serve as timer. At the “go” signal, run as fast as you can to reach the finish line. The timer will stop the clock as soon as you passed the finish line. Record the time in minutes and seconds. D. Power: Standing Long Jump Objective: This test is conducted to measure the leg strength and power. Procedure: a. Stand behind the take-off line. Feet should be aligned. b. Jump forward as far as you can. c. Mark the spot where the heels landed; noting the mark closest to the take –off line if landed with heels apart. d. Make another attempt. e. Record the score in meters. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE E. Balance: Stork Balance Stand Test Objective: To evaluate balance by standing one foot Procedure: a. Test your balance by standing on one foot. Bend the other leg and place the other foot on the inside of the supporting leg. b. Place your hands on waist. Raise the heel of the supporting foot off the floor at a given signal. Maintain balance as long as you can. c. Stop this test if you lose your balance. Record the time. d. Do it with your right and left. F. Reaction Time: Stick Drop Test Objective: To test the reaction time Procedure: a. The ruler is held by your assistant between your outstretched index finger and thumb of your dominant hand so that the top of your thumb is level with the zero-centimeter line on the ruler b. Your assistant must instruct you to catch the ruler as soon as possible after it has been released c. Your assistant release the ruler and you must catch the ruler between your index finger and thumb as quickly as possible d. Record the distance between the bottom of the ruler and the top of your thumb where the ruler has been caught. e. Repeat it three times f. Record the measurement in centimeter and then get the middle score. Exercise Program Defined It is a planned activity detailing a range of physical exercises and the amount of time each exercise should be performed where it is typically tailored to individual’s needs. An exercise program that is designed specifically for you is a great way to stay physically fit. It also provides many other benefits, including: Improved condition of the heart and lungs Increased muscular strength, endurance and motor fitness Improved muscle tone and strength Weight management Better coordination, agility and flexibility Improved balance and spatial awareness Increased energy levels Reduced risk of chronic diseases Improved sleep and brain health Improved general and psychological well-being. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Cardiovascular Endurance Exercises: Muscular Strength and Endurance Exercises: Flexibility Exercises: Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Name: ________________________________________ ACTIVITY 1 Direction: Before doing the physical fitness test, answer first the following Par Questions honestly. Please read the questions carefully: write YES or NO. _______1. Has your doctor ever said that you have a heart condition and that you should only do physical activity recommended by a doctor? _______2. Do you feel pain in your chest when you do physical activity? _______3. In the past month, have you had chest pain when you were not doing physical activity? _______4. Do you lose your balance because of dizziness or do you ever lose consciousness? _______5. Do you have a bone or joint problem(for example back, knee, or hip) that could be made worse by a change in your physical activity? ACTIVITY 2 Direction: Identify and match what fitness component is improved with the following exercise or activities: 1. a. Cardiovascular fitness 2. b. Flexibility 3. c. Leg strength and power Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE 4. d. Arm strength and endurance 5. e. Speed f. Agility ACTIVITY 3 Using your cellphone or tablet, make a video performance of calisthenics using the exercise program for atleast 2 minutes. Upload it in our FB Page. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Name: ____________________________________________________ Multiple Choices: Read and analyze each item carefully and select your answer from the given choices. Write your answer in your activity notebook. 1. What component of HRF is defined as the ability to move a body part through a normal range of motion? a. Coordination b. Endurance c. Flexibility d. Force 2. It is a planned activity detailing a range of physical exercises and the amount of time each exercise should be performed. a. Exercise Program b. Fitness Training c. Physical Education d. Physical Fitness 3. It is ability of the heart and vascular system to supply oxygen to muscles for an extended period of time. a. Balance b. Cardio-vascular fitness c. Health-related d. Skill-related 4. The ability to release maximum force very quickly is referred to as: a. Agility b. Endurance c. Power d. Speed 5. SRF component which is referred to as the ability to move and change direction quickly is? a. Agility b. Force c. Power d. Speed 6. What component refers to the ability to perform a movement or cover a distance in a short period of time? a. Agility b. Balance c. Coordination d. Speed 7. What is the nutritional status of a student having a BMI of 18.7? a. Above normal b. Normal c. Obese d. Overweight 8. What is the BMI of a student weighing 35kg and with a height of 1.42m? Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE a. 15 b. 17 c. 19 d. 20 9. The body’s ability to function effectively and efficiently without undue fatigue is known as: a. Physical Appearance b. Physical Changes c. Physical Education d. Physical Fitness 10. What physical fitness test is conducted to measure the leg strength and power? a. 40-meter sprint b. Basketball Pass c. Partial Curl-ups d. Standing Long Jump Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE BOOKS Cloyd M. Lagyap, Francisco M. Bulalacao Jr., Marisol B. Mabazza, Jo-ann G. Grecia. 2017. Physica Education and Health Teacher's Guide. Pasig City: Department of Education. Cloyd M. Lagyap, Francisco M. Bulalacao Jr., Marisol B. Mabazza, Jo-ann G. Grecia. 2017. Physica Education and Health Learner’s Material. Pasig City: Department of Education. Vivian R. Lugue, Hazel P. Copiaco, Alvenia P. Palu-ay. 2009. Enjoy Life with PE and Health Textbook. Quezon City: SD Publication, Inc. WEBSITE Mac, Brian. 2020. Google. May 2. Accessed June 23, 2020. https://www.brianmac.co.uk/rulerdrop.htm. Macasinag, Andy. 2017. Google. June 12. Accessed June 24, 2020. https://www.slideshare.net/shooter1230/physical-fitness-test-76862350. Madelene C. Monique, Tylah H 8w. 2019. Google. January 22. Accessed June 24, 2020. https://pdhpenewmanmaddiemoniquetylah.weebly.com/the-test-v-sitflexibility-test.html. Peterson, David D. 2018. Google. October 10. Accessed June 23, 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Stork-stand-Participant-needs-to-removehis-her-shoes-place-the-hands-on-the-hips-and_fig6_327531655. Semper, Laus Deo. 2017. Google. June 21. Accessed June 23, 2020. http://physicalfitnessnewdaitowo.blogspot.com/2017/06/zipper-test-physicalfitness.html. Wood, Robert. 2018. Topend Sports Website. January 17. Accessed June 23, 2020. https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/hexagon.htm. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE MODULE 4: HEALTH WHAT IS THE MODULE ALL ABOUT? Good day Freshmen! Welcome to Junior High School, Grade 7! It is nice to learn new things with you today. Since we are now in the “new normal” it is very important for you to study your lessons in or out of the school. In this module, you will be able to know one’s holistic health especially now that you are entering in the adolescence stage of growth and development. YOU WILL STUDY THE FOLLOWING TOPICS IN THIS MODULE: . Holistic Health and Adolescent Growth & Development Dimensions of Holistic Health a. Physical Health b. Mental or Intellectual Health c. Social Health d. Moral-Spiritual Health Human Growth and Development a. Infancy b. Early Childhood c. Later Childhood d. Adolescence e. Adulthood f. Senescence INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES: After studying and working with this module, you must be able to: 1. Define and explain the different dimensions of holistic health; 2. Identify the different changes happen during puberty stage; and 3. Create reflection on the things you are now experiencing. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Holistic Health and Adolescent Growth & Development Holistic Health Defined Holistic Health is about caring for the whole person- providing for your physical, mental, spiritual, and social needs. Its rooted in the understanding that all these aspects affect your overall health and being unwell in one aspect affects you in others. Take Note! As an adolescent, your personal health now becomes your responsibility. Every day you make health decisions, so it is very important that you know correct health information. It is, therefore, your responsibility to use health information wisely to guide your day- to-day activities. Live a healthy and happy life. This must start early in life. Your health habits and practices today as well as in the past, will greatly affect the status of your future health. Health and Wellness Defined Nowadays, health focuses on wellness. It is a positive approach that includes all the dimensions of health: physical, mental, emotional, social and moral-spiritual. Health is the well-being of your body, mind, and your relationship with others. On the other hand, wellness means striving to live your life to achieve your fullest potential, making decisions, and acting in healthy ways. It is practicing positive health behaviors based on sound knowledge and healthy attitudes. You are likely to have a high degree of wellness if you have a balanced life. Being healthy means having a balance of the dimensions of health. This results in attaining holistic health. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE DIMENSIONS OF HOLISTIC HEALTH PHYSICAL HEALTH Physical health means how well your body functions. It means you can carry out everyday tasks without becoming too tired. It also means you have enough energy to enjoy activities and to meet emergencies. It means developing healthful habits and avoiding destructive habits, such as smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages and taking dangerous drugs and harmful substance. You can attain this by giving your body total care, which includes the following: Keeping your body fit by exercising and participating in active games. Teenagers engage in physical activities to become fit. eating a well-balanced diet getting adequate sleep and rest Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE drinking enough water ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE practicing cleanliness and good grooming habits getting regular medical and dental check-up and treatment avoiding harmful substances, such as tobacco, alcohol and drugs of abuse MENTAL OR INTELLECTUAL HEALTH Mental or intellectual health means being a lifelong learner by continuously wanting to learn new things and improve one’s kills. A mentally healthy person is open to new ideas and experiences that can improve personal, family, and community life. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE EMOTIONAL HEALTH Emotional health involves understanding and liking yourself as well as accepting and learning from your mistakes. It refers to how well you meet the demands of daily life and how you adjust to new situations. It also means expressing your happiness, love, joy and hope as well as your sadness, anger, stress and fear in healthful productive ways. You can best practice good emotional health when you: ace life’s problems squarely handle stress and seek help, if needed express your emotions in positive ways deal with life’s pressures and stresses in positive ways build strong communication network among family, friends and peers SOCIAL HEALTH Social health refers to how well you get along with other people, how you react to social situations and how you interact with various social institutions. This can be observed when you: make and keep friends play/work well with a group give and get help from others when needed communicate well and show respect and care for yourself and others MORAL-SPIRITUAL HEALTH Moral-spiritual health means being at peace and in harmony with yourself, others and a higher power or bigger reality. What you feel, think and say what you believe in or value are shown in how you act. It refers to your personal beliefs, values, and faith. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE REMEMBER: Physical health deals on how well your body functions. Mental health which means being a lifelong learner by continuously wanting to learn new things and improve one’s skills. Social health that refers to how well you get along with other people, how other people react and how you interact with social institutions. Emotional health that involves understanding and liking yourself as well as accepting and learning from your mistakes. Moral Spiritual health which means being at peace and in harmony with yourself, others and a higher power and environmental health which focuses on the understanding of the effect to ourselves of the air, water and the land that surround us. Human Growth and Development In the context of the physical development of children, growth refers to the increase in the size of a child, and development refers to the process by which the child develops his or her psychomotor skills. Know it more! STAGES OF HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (Postnatal Growth) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Infancy- Birth to 3 years old. Early Childhood- 4 to 7 years old. Later Childhood- 8 to 12 years old. Adolescence- 13-19 years old (Puberty to sexual and physical maturation) Adulthood- 20 to end of menopause (for women) Senescence- Menopause to death. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE ADOLESCENCE STAGE: THE CHANGES AND MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH CONCERNS Puberty Defined Puberty is the time when you start to become sexually mature. It usually happens at the age of 10 or 11 for girls and 12 or 13 for boys. However, this is not true for everybody. Some adolescents experience puberty either ahead or later than others. Some have their growth spurt earlier and some later. Still others may experience having pimples while others may not. The age when you experience puberty is influenced by heredity, nutrition, exercise, and other environmental factors. You undergo significant changes in the health dimensions -- physical, mental, emotional, social and moral-spiritual. All adolescents undergo similar changes as they grow and develop. However, there are differences in the way these changes happen to an adolescent; hence, change is similar and at the same time unique for each adolescent. Is this normal to you? The changes that happen during puberty are normal to adolescents. You have to know and understand these changes so that they will not surprise nor scare you. They are a normal part of your growth and development as a person. What is important is for you to learn how to cope with them in appropriate ways. You will learn that your wonderful body has built-in mechanisms that help you grow and develop as an individual. You just have to recognize and use them well. Why is this happen? Your body grows rapidly during your growth spurt. Your growth during childhood and the changes during puberty are controlled by your endocrine system. This system is made up of a set of organs called endocrine glands. Your endocrine glands direct your growth. Endocrine glands produce hormones, which are released into the bloodstream and travel to other organs and tissues where they stimulate growth and regulate activity. Some hormones cause your body to grow and some cause other changes of growth. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Your pituitary gland affects your growth more than any other gland. This gland produces many kinds of hormones and one of these is the growth hormone. This hormone regulates the development of long bones and muscles in the body. It causes growth throughout childhood and adolescence and helps your body reach its adult size or height. Remember, when your pituitary gland starts making growth hormones, your growth spurt begins. When it stops making much growth hormone, then your growth stops. When that happens, you have reached your adult size or height. CHANGES IN ADOLESCENCE STAGE Physical Changes These are some of the general changes that happen to adolescent boys and girls during puberty: There is a rapid increase in height and weight. Boys experience this usually two years later than girls. The head, hands and feet grow faster first, then the arms and legs, and then the chest and shoulders. This is why the body of an adolescent seems to be out of proportion. There are changes in body composition. Muscles develop rapidly, although boys’ muscles grow faster than girls’. Body fat increases, although the increase in girls’ body fat is more than the boys’. Other changes: There is a sudden increase in hormone production. Bones become harder. Sweat and oil glands become more active. Primary sex characteristics are changes directly related to sexual reproduction. The reproductive organs of both boys and girls grow and develop. The boys experience their first release of seminal fluid or ejaculation from the male genital. The girls experience menarche or the first release of blood and fluids from the female genital. Secondary sex characteristics are changes not directly related to sexual reproduction. Other Changes: BOYS GIRLS • The voice becomes deeper. • Breasts develop. • The Adam’s apple becomes bigger. • The hips become wider than the shoulders. • The shoulders become wider than the hips. • Hair grows on the underarm and pubic area. • Hair grows on the face, body and pubic area. • The skin on the upper arms and thighs becomes rough. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Mental or Intellectual Changes Teenagers showing different talents/skills/interest as a sign of mental health. Adolescents experience rapid mental development. Their mental abilities become sharper and more efficient. Emotional Changes Adolescents in their moody state • Adolescents’ responsiveness to the call of their duties and responsibilities becomes greater. Stress tolerance becomes higher. • Adolescents are more emotional and this makes them open to being hurt or in danger. • Adolescent girls become self-conscious because of the changes that are happening to them. These also give them a feeling of insecurity. • Early maturing boys are usually taller and stronger; they have a good body image, so they are more confident, secure and independent. Social Changes Adolescents are very self- conscious. They consider approval of friends and other adolescents or peers as very important. Adolescents enjoy being with friends, so they stay longer with them after school. They enjoy choosing clothes to wear; they also crave privacy. These sometimes cause conflicts between adolescents and their parents. Young adolescents choose friends who share the same interest with them. Adolescents who grow up with family members showing love, guidance and support for each other are less likely to get involved with bad company and engage in fights, vandalism, smoking , drinking, or drug sessions. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Moral-Spiritual Changes Adolescents begin analyzing themselves during this stage. They try to find out who they really are and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. As a result, they understand themselves better and learn to accept and like themselves, including their weaknesses. They learn that house rules imposed by their parents are there to promote order and harmony at home. However, they are not absolute, and some are negotiable as they mature. They begin to distinguish between rules that are negotiable and those that are non-negotiable. Non-negotiable rules, like smoking, are imposed because they are for their own good. During adolescence, boys and girls realize what they could become in the future. This helps them analyze what they are doing and how it could affect their future. They become more careful in making decisions. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Name: ________________________________________________________ Activity 1. Direction: The health dimensions are interrelated. However, some activities develop a specific dimension more than others. What dimension of health does each activity develop most? Choices: P for Physical Health S for Social Health MS for Moral-spiritual Health E for Emotional Health M for Mental Health ___1. Telling the truth ___2. Jogging around the park ___3. Listening to mood music ___4. Reading your favorite books ___5. Getting enough rest and sleep ___6. Eating a balanced diet regularly ___7. Going out with family and friends ___8. Respecting your parents and elders ___9. Sharing jokes with family members ___10. Playing chess, checkers, and Math games Activity #2 TRUE or FALSE Direction: Rewrite the items below in a ½ sheet of paper. Read and understand each statement, write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not. ________1. Puberty usually happens at the age of 10 or 11 for girls and 12 or 13 for boys. ________2. Not all adolescents undergo similar changes as they grow and develop. ________3. The changes that happen during puberty are normal to adolescents. ________4. The reproductive organs of both boys and girls do not grow and develop ________5. Adolescents experience rapid mental development. Experiencing intellectual changes in how they think. ________6. Adolescents experience emotional change as in their moody state. ________7. In social changes Academics dominate and Personal Social concerns become secondary. ________8. Adolescents explore the moral and ethical issues. ________9. Adolescence starts with Pregnancy. ________10. Change is similar and at the same time unique for each adolescent. Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Activity #3 CHANGES– SIMILARITIES and DIFFERENCES Directions: Copy the Venn diagram below and write the different physical changes/characteristics unique among boys and girls. Inside the overlapping area of the circle, write all characteristics/changes of adolescents that are shared by both. Use 1 whole sheet of paper. Changes that happens to Changes that happens boys only to girls only Changes shared by both Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Activity #4 REFLECTION WRITING Direction: Make a short story based on your personal experience aligned with the changes you observed in physical, mental, social, emotional and moral-spiritual dimension. The words must consists not less than 100 words. Use 1 whole sheet of paper. Rubrics: CRITERIA 1. Correctness of the words/terminology used, syntax and spelling. 2. Good storyline/sequence. 5 4 3 2 3. Applied principles and insights which were discusses and learned. 4. Finished work was understandable; the concept and thought were clear and evident. Highest possible score is 20 Very Good = 15-20 Good = 10-14 Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE Fair Beginning = 5-9 = 1-4 1 ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE Sta. Maria Campus MODULE Physical Education and Health Learning Material Physical Education and Health Teacher’s Guide https://www.healthwealthformula.com https://www.thewellessentials.com Physical Education and Health Learning Material Physical Education and Health Teacher’s Guide https://www.healthychildren.org.com Subject: MAPEH 7 Teacher: JOYCE B. ABAYON, MAT-PE