The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>∗ 5 May 2021 Abstract This document lists 18150 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2๐ system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the fonts and packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/). Contents Contents 1 1 Introduction 13 1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 Body-text symbols Table 1: LATEX 2๐ Escapable “Special” Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2๐ Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3: LATEX 2๐ Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode Table 4: ๐โณ๐ฎ Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 26: semtrans Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 27: ogonek Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 ∗ The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexander Holt. See Section 11.8 on page 275 for more information about who did what. 1 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 3 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: combelow Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Currency Symbols . . . . . . . wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . teubner Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . tfrupee Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . eurosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fourier Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons . ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . . textcomp Old-style Numerals . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 Mathematical symbols Table 48: Math-mode Versions of Text Symbols . . . . . . . . Table 49: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 50: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 51: ๐โณ๐ฎ Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 58: boisik Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 59: stix Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 61: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators Table 70: stix Small Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . Table 73: ๐โณ๐ฎ Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators . . . Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 33 34 35 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 43 44 44 45 45 46 47 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 84: 85: 86: 87: 88: 89: 90: 91: 92: 93: 94: 95: 96: 97: 98: 99: 100: 101: 102: 103: 104: 105: 106: 107: 108: 109: 110: 111: 112: 113: 114: 115: 116: 117: 118: 119: 120: 121: 122: 123: 124: 125: 126: 127: 128: 129: 130: 131: 132: 133: 134: 135: 136: 137: 138: 139: 140: 141: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . cmupint Variable-sized Upright Integrals . . . mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators . . prodint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations . . . mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . fdsymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . boisik Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . stix Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . mathtools Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . turnstile Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . trsym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . trfsigns Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . colonequals Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . fourier Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . . wasysym Subset and Superset Relations . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations mathabx Subset and Superset Relations . . . . MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . boisik Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . stix Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . boisik Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 49 50 51 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 53 55 56 57 58 58 59 60 60 61 62 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 66 66 66 67 68 69 69 70 70 70 71 72 72 72 73 73 73 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 142: 143: 144: 145: 146: 147: 148: 149: 150: 151: 152: 153: 154: 155: 156: 157: 158: 159: 160: 161: 162: 163: 164: 165: 166: 167: 168: 169: 170: 171: 172: 173: 174: 175: 176: 177: 178: 179: 180: 181: 182: 183: 184: 185: 186: 187: 188: 189: 190: 191: 192: 193: 194: 195: 196: 197: 198: 199: ๐โณ๐ฎ Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . . . mathabx Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . mathabx Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . fdsymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . fdsymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . boisik Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . boisik Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . stix Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . harpoon Extensible Harpoons . . . . . chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . old-arrows Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . old-arrows Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . esrelation Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . fdsymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . halloweenmath Brooms and Pitchforks ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . . . Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters . mathabx Extension Characters . . . . . stix Extension Characters . . . . . . . Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . mismath Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . mismath Asymptotic Notation . . . . . ChinA2e Number Sets . . . . . . . . . . Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters . upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters . boisik Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . boisik Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . stix Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . stix Transformed Greek Letters . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 75 75 76 78 78 79 80 82 83 83 84 84 85 87 87 88 88 88 88 89 89 89 89 90 90 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 92 92 92 92 93 93 93 94 94 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 200: 201: 202: 203: 204: 205: 206: 207: 208: 209: 210: 211: 212: 213: 214: 215: 216: 217: 218: 219: 220: 221: 222: 223: 224: 225: 226: 227: 228: 229: 230: 231: 232: 233: 234: 235: 236: 237: 238: 239: 240: 241: 242: 243: 244: 245: 246: 247: 248: 249: 250: 251: 252: 253: 254: 255: 256: 257: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . mathabx Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . boisik Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . stix Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . fge Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . cmll Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . stix Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) . . . . nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . . . . fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . textcomp Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . metre Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . boisik Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . stix Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . fge Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . yhmath Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math-mode realhats Math-mode Hat Accents . . . . . . . Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . overrightarrow Extensible Accents . . . . . . . yhmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . stix Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . fourier Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . esvect Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . abraces Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 100 100 101 101 102 103 104 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 106 107 107 107 107 107 107 108 108 108 109 109 109 109 110 110 110 110 111 111 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 258: 259: 260: 261: 262: 263: 264: 265: 266: 267: 268: 269: 270: 271: 272: 273: 274: 275: 276: 277: 278: 279: 280: 281: 282: 283: 284: 285: 286: 287: 288: 289: 290: 291: 292: 293: 294: 295: 296: 297: 298: 299: 300: 301: 302: 303: 304: 305: 306: 307: 308: 309: 310: 311: 312: 313: 314: 315: undertilde Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . ushort Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . mdwmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . actuarialangle Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . extarrows Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . DotArrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . . . . . esrelation Extensible Relations . . . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Extensible Brooms and Pitchforks halloweenmath Extensible Witches . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Extensible Bats . . . . . . . . . . . holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols . . . Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . teubner Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . mathcomp Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dozenal Base-12 Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Infinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Primes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Empty Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ๐โณ๐ฎ Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous LATEX 2๐ Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous ๐โณ๐ฎ Math Symbols . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols . . . Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . endofproofwd End-of-Proof Symbols . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols . . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 111 111 112 112 112 112 112 113 113 113 113 113 114 114 114 115 115 115 115 115 116 116 116 116 116 117 117 117 117 117 117 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 119 119 119 119 120 120 120 120 120 121 121 121 122 122 122 123 123 Table 316: Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 4 5 Science and technology symbols Table 317: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Table 318: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . Table 319: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 320: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 321: plimsoll Plimsoll Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 322: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols . . Table 323: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 324: emf Electromotive Force Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 325: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 326: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 327: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 328: mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 329: stix Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 330: utfsym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 331: starfont Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 332: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 333: stix APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 334: apl APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 335: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols . . . . . . . . . . Table 336: keystroke Computer Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 337: ascii Control Characters (CP437) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 338: logic Logic Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 339: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 340: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 341: wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 342: stix Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 343: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 344: utfsym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 345: fontawesome Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 346: marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 347: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 348: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 127 127 127 127 128 128 128 128 129 129 129 130 130 130 131 131 131 132 132 132 132 132 132 133 133 133 Dingbats Table 349: Table 350: Table 351: Table 352: Table 353: Table 354: Table 355: Table 356: Table 357: Table 358: Table 359: Table 360: Table 361: Table 362: Table 363: Table 364: Table 365: Table 366: Table 367: Table 368: Table 369: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 135 135 135 136 136 136 136 136 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 138 138 138 138 138 bbding Arrows . . . . . . . . . . pifont Arrows . . . . . . . . . . adfsymbols Arrows . . . . . . . adforn Arrows . . . . . . . . . . arev Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . utfsym Arrows . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Arrows . . . . . . fontawesome Chevrons . . . . . marvosym Scissors . . . . . . . . bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . pifont Scissors . . . . . . . . . . utfsym Scissors . . . . . . . . . dingbat Pencils . . . . . . . . . arev Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Pencils . . . . . . . bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . . . utfsym Pencils, Pens, and Nibs . dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 6 370: 371: 372: 373: 374: 375: 376: 377: 378: 379: 380: 381: 382: 383: 384: 385: 386: 387: 388: 389: 390: 391: 392: 393: 394: 395: 396: 397: 398: 399: 400: 401: 402: 403: 404: 405: 406: 407: 408: 409: 410: 411: 412: 413: 414: 415: 416: fourier Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . arev Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . utfsym Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . utfsym Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . arev Crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . marvosym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . arev Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . utfsym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . pifont Circled Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . utfsym Circled Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes utfsym Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . adforn Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . boisik Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . universa Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . adfsymbols Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . utfsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . oplotsymbl Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . adforn Flourishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous oplotsymbl Symbols . . . . . . . Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous utfsym Dingbats . . . . . . . . . Ancient languages Table 417: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk . . Table 418: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters . . . . . Table 419: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 420: linearA Linear A Script . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 421: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters Table 422: linearb Linear B Numerals . . . . . . . . . . Table 423: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures . . . Table 424: linearb Linear B Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . Table 425: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 138 139 139 139 139 139 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 141 141 141 141 142 142 142 142 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 145 145 146 147 147 147 147 148 148 148 149 149 149 149 150 150 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 151 151 152 152 155 155 155 156 156 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 7 426: 427: 428: 429: 430: 431: 432: 433: cypriot Cypriot Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sarabian South Arabian Letters . . . . . . . . . . . teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . allrunes Runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . allrunes Rune Separators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Musical symbols Table 434: LATEX 2๐ Musical Symbols . . Table 435: textcomp Musical Symbols . . Table 436: wasysym Musical Symbols . . Table 437: MnSymbol Musical Symbols . Table 438: fdsymbol Musical Symbols . . Table 439: boisik Musical Symbols . . . . Table 440: stix Musical Symbols . . . . . Table 441: arev Musical Symbols . . . . . Table 442: utfsym Musical Symbols . . . Table 443: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols . Table 444: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs . Table 445: harmony Musical Symbols . . Table 446: musicography Musical Symbols Table 447: musicography Time Signatures Table 448: harmony Musical Accents . . . lilyglyphs Single Notes . . . . Table 449: lilyglyphs Table 450: Beamed Notes . . . Table 451: Table 452: Table 453: Table 454: Table 455: Table 456: Table 457: Table 458: Table 459: Table 460: Table 461: Table 462: Table 463: Table 464: Table 465: Table 466: Table 467: Table 468: Table 469: Table 470: Table 471: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 157 157 157 157 159 160 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 164 165 . . . lilyglyphs Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Time Signatures . . . . . lilyglyphs Accidentals . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 lilyglyphs Dynamics Letters . . . . lilyglyphs Dynamics Symbols . . . . lilyglyphs Articulations . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 . . lilyglyphs Accordion Notation . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Time Signatures . . . lilyglyphs Named Scripts . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Rests . . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Pedals . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Flags . . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Custodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 . . lilyglyphs Named Clefs . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Noteheads . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Accordion Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . Table 472: Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 lilyglyphs Named Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 9 8 9 Gaming symbols Table 473: LATEX 2๐ Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . Table 474: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits . . . . Table 475: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . Table 476: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . Table 477: boisik Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . Table 478: stix Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . Table 479: arev Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . Table 480: twemojis Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . Table 481: utfsym Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . Table 482: utfsym Playing Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 483: epsdice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 484: hhcount Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 485: stix Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 486: ifsym Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 487: utfsym Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 488: utfsym Domino Tiles . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 489: utfsym Mahjong Tiles . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 490: utfsym Chess Pieces . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 491: skak Chess Informator Symbols . . . . . . Table 492: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares Table 493: igo Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 494: go Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 180 180 180 181 181 181 181 181 182 183 183 184 184 185 Other symbols Table 495: textcomp Genealogical Symbols . . . . . Table 496: wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . . . Table 497: utfsym Transportation Symbols . . . . . Table 498: twemojis Transportation Emoji . . . . . Table 499: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . . Table 500: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols . . . . . . Table 501: marvosym Media Control Symbols . . . . Table 502: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . Table 503: marvosym Information Symbols . . . . . Table 504: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . Table 505: Miscellaneous universa Symbols . . . . . Table 506: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols . . . . . . Table 507: utfsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . Table 508: twemojis Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . Table 509: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . . Table 510: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Table 511: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 512: utfsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 513: clock Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 514: twemojis Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 515: twemojis Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 516: twemojis Food Emoji . . . . . . . . . . . Table 517: hhcount Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . Table 518: ifsym Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 519: bullcntr Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . Table 520: dozenal Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . Table 521: skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 522: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . Table 523: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . Table 524: metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . Table 525: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols Table 526: teubner Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . Table 527: dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 186 186 186 187 188 188 188 189 189 189 189 189 189 190 190 190 190 191 191 191 192 193 194 194 195 195 195 195 196 196 196 196 197 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 528: 529: 530: 531: 532: 533: 534: 535: 536: 537: 538: 539: 540: 541: 542: 543: 544: 545: 546: 547: 548: 549: 550: 551: 552: 553: 554: 555: 556: 557: 558: 559: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . . staves Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . . . . . . . . ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . twemojis Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . marvosym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . utfsym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . recycle Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . . . . . . . . soyombo Soyombo Symbols . . . . . . . . knitting Knitting Symbols . . . . . . . . countriesofeurope Country Maps . . . . . rojud Maps of Romanian Counties . . . . euflag European Union Flag . . . . . . . worldflags World Flags . . . . . . . . . . twemojis Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous arev Symbols . . . . . . . cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . tikzsymbols Emoji . . . . . . . . . . . . . tikzsymbols 3D Emoji . . . . . . . . . . . utfsym Emoji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tikzsymbols Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols . . . Miscellaneous twemojis Emoji . . . . . . scsnowman Snowmen . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous utfsym Pictographs . . . . fontawesome Web-Related Icons . . . . . rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 198 198 199 199 200 200 200 200 201 201 201 202 202 204 206 206 208 211 211 211 212 212 213 213 213 214 226 227 228 231 235 10 Fonts with minimal LATEX support Table 560: hands Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 561: greenpoint Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 562: nkarta Map Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 563: moonphase Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 564: astrosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 565: webomints Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 566: umranda Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 567: umrandb Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 568: dingbat Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 569: knot Celtic Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 570: dancers Dancing Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 571: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 572: cryst Crystallography Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 573: dice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 574: magic Trading Card Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 575: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 236 236 236 238 238 241 242 243 244 244 248 250 252 253 254 254 11 Additional Information 11.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . . 11.2 Resizing symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? 11.4 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . . . 11.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 256 256 256 269 270 270 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 Unicode characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 11.8 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 11.9 Copyright and license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 References 278 Index 279 12 1 Introduction Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveats—everything needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the following criteria: 1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/). 2. All of their symbols have LATEX 2๐ bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by name (e.g., \bigtriangleup) As of version 12 of the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with the inclusion of Section 10, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric files (.tfm) or the METAFONT sources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 10 fonts do include LATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 10 apart from the fonts in rest of the document is that they lack a LATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each of the glyphs. The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List contains samples of 18150 symbols—quite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2๐ system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/ FAQ-installthings.html for help with installing new fonts and packages. 1.1 Document Usage Each section of this document contains a number of font tables. Each table shows a set of symbols, with the corresponding LATEX command to the right of each symbol. A table’s caption indicates what package needs to be loaded in order to access that table’s symbols. For example, the symbols in Table 45, “textcomp Old-Style Numerals”, are made available by putting “\usepackage{textcomp}” in your document’s preamble. “๐โณ๐ฎ” means to use the ๐โณ๐ฎ packages, viz. amssymb and/or amsmath. Notes below a table provide additional information about some or all the symbols in that table. One note that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section 2, indicates that certain symbols do not exist in the OT1 font encoding (Donald Knuth’s original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the default font encoding for LATEX) and that you should use fontenc to select a different encoding, such as T1 (a common 8-bit font encoding). That means that you should put “\usepackage[โจencodingโฉ]{fontenc}” in your document’s preamble, where โจencodingโฉ is, e.g., T1 or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding to the current group, use “\fontencoding{โจencodingโฉ}\selectfont”. Section 11 contains some additional information about the symbols in this document. It discusses how certain mathematical symbols can vary in height, shows which symbol names are not unique across packages, gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols are spaced in math mode, compares various schemes for boldfacing symbols, presents LATEX ASCII and Latin 1 tables, shows how to input and output Unicode characters, and provides some information about this document itself. The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in the document and various additional useful terms. A companion document, Raw Font Tables, also presents a large number of symbols but with a very different structure from this document. Raw Font Tables includes only symbols produced via a font file, while this document also includes composite symbols (combinations of two or more glyphs) and symbols drawn as pictures (using, e.g., Tik Z). This document sorts symbols by category while Raw Font Tables sorts symbols by underlying font file. The two documents are intended to complement each other. It is usually easier to find a desired symbol in The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, but Raw Font Tables is helpful for identifying related symbols, for finding symbols that exist in some font but are not exposed to the user via a LATEX package (or that this document inadvertently overlooked), and for the font name and character position needed to typeset a single symbol in isolation. The last of those is especially important for math symbols. TEX imposes a limitation of at most 16 math alphabets per document, but symbols typeset with \font and \char are text symbols and do not consume a math alphabet. (They are less convenient to use within a mathematical expression, however.) 13 1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex. If you’re looking for such a symbol the following list will help you find it quickly. , as in “Spaces are significant.” ..... ฤฑฬ, ฤฑฬ, ฤฑฬ, ฤฑฬ, ฤฑฬ, etc. (versus iฬ, iฬ, iฬ, iฬ, and iฬ) 15 .. . ........................... .. 21 ¢ ............................ 26 e โ, โฑ, etc. ........................... 26 N, Z, R, etc. ©, ®, and ™ ................... 27 ‰ ........................... 28 ........................... 43 ∴ ............................ 51 °, as in “180°” or “15โ” 116 ........... 122 ..................... 124 ................... 124 r ............................ 124 ∫๏ธ ............................ 262 − ´aฬ, `^e, etc. (i.e., several accents per character) 264 B and F ...................... 52 <, >, and | (instead of ¡, ¿, and —) . and & ...................... 65 ^ and ˜ (or ∼) 14 ... 270 .................. 271 2 Body-text symbols This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents, ligatures, and currency symbols. Table 1: LATEX 2๐ Escapable “Special” Characters $ % \$ * \% \_ * } & \} \& # \# { The underscore package redefines “_” to produce an underscore in text mode (i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character). Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2๐ Text-mode Commands ^ ˜ * โ | โ โ { } โ c โ † ‡ $ ... — – ¡ > ∗ โ โ • © † ‡ $ \textasciicircum* \textasciitilde* \textasteriskcentered \textbackslash \textbar \textbardbl \textbigcircle \textbraceleft† \textbraceright† \textbullet \textcopyright† \textdagger† \textdaggerdbl† \textdollar† \textellipsis† \textemdash \textendash \textexclamdown \textgreater < a o ¶ · % % ¿ “ ” ‘ ’ r โ S $ TM ª º ¶ · โฑ ‰ ® § £ ™ \textless \textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph† \textperiodcentered \textpertenthousand \textperthousand \textquestiondown \textquotedblleft \textquotedblright \textquoteleft \textquoteright \textregistered \textsection† \textsterling† \texttrademark \textunderscore† \textvisiblespace The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that LATEX 2๐ provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package is generally required to typeset Table 2’s symbols in italic, and some symbols additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic. * \^{} and \~{} can be used instead of \textasciicircum \textasciitilde. See the discussion of “˜” on page 271. † It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on the following page because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. 15 and \{ Table 3: LATEX 2๐ Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode { } $ $ \{ \} \$ c โ † © † ‡ ... ¶ \_ \copyright \dag ‡ ¶ £ S \ddag \dots \P § \pounds \S The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that LATEX 2๐ provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package is generally required to typeset Table 3’s symbols in italic, and some symbols additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic. Table 4: ๐โณ๐ฎ Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode X \checkmark r \circledR z \maltese Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) aฬ Aฬ Æ æ ð * \aa \AA \AE \ae \dh* Ð Ð ฤ IJ ij \DH* \DJ* \dj* \IJ \ij L l ล ล Ø \L \l \NG* \ng* \O ø œ Œ ß SS þ Þ \o \oe \OE \ss \SS \th* \TH* Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1. Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters α β γ δ ε ζ \textalpha \textbeta \textgamma \textdelta \textepsilon \textzeta η θ ι κ λ μ \texteta \texttheta \textiota \textkappa \textlambda \textmu* ν ξ ο π ρ σ \textnu \textxi \textomikron \textpi \textrho \textsigma τ υ φ χ ψ ω \texttau \textupsilon \textphi \textchi \textpsi \textomega Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ \textAlpha \textBeta \textGamma \textDelta \textEpsilon \textZeta Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ \textEta \textTheta \textIota \textKappa \textLambda \textMu Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ \textNu \textXi \textOmikron \textPi \textRho \textSigma Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω \textTau \textUpsilon \textPhi \textChi \textPsi \textOmega * Synonyms for \textmu include \textmicro and \textmugreek. textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result, the glyphs may appear slightly different from the above. Unlike upgreek (Table 191 on page 95), textgreek works in text mode. The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a document (e.g., in phrases such as “β-decay”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option— and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. 16 Ð ย ย § · ย ย ย \B{D} \B{d} \B{H} \B{h} \B{t} \B{T} \m{b} \m{B} \m{C} ° ย ð Ð ¡ ย ¢ ย £ Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages ¤ ย ย ¦ À à ย © ย \m{c} \m{D} \M{d} \M{D} \m{d} \m{E} \m{e} \M{E} \M{e} ¨ ย ­ ª ย ย ± ¬ ย \m{f} \m{F} \m{G} \m{g} \m{I} \m{i} \m{J} \m{j} \m{K} \m{k} \m{N} \m{n} \m{o} \m{O} \m{P} \m{p} \m{s} \m{S} » ย º ย ® ย ย ¯ ¶ ย  â Å å \M{t} \M{T} \m{t} \m{T} \m{u}* \m{U}* \m{Y} \m{y} \m{z} \m{Z} \T{E} \T{e} \T{O} \T{o} These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc package. * \m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}. Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese ฦ ฦก \OHORN ฦฏ \ohorn \UHORN ฦฐ \uhorn These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by the vntex package. Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 « » \guillemetleft* \guillemetright* * ‹ › „ ‚ \guilsinglleft \guilsinglright \quotedblbase \quotesinglbase " \textquotedbl Older versions of LATEX misspelled these as \guillemotleft and \guillemotright. The older names are still retained for backward compatibility. To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1. Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks { | \ding{123} \ding{124} } ~ \ding{125} \ding{126} ¡ ¢ 17 \ding{161} \ding{162} £ \ding{163} Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols È b c d é g Ü 1 ล 8 Ý 0 ì β ò χ Å Ñ Æ Þ ^ ฤ ฤ g è Û ล 2 C ฤ ฤý š J ล ลฅ ลฅC ÿ ý dý S } = / { ล ลค à dz ε S R \textbabygamma \textbarb \textbarc \textbard \textbardotlessj \textbarg \textbarglotstop \textbari \textbarl \textbaro \textbarrevglotstop \textbaru \textbeltl \textbeta \textbullseye \textceltpal \textchi \textcloseepsilon \textcloseomega \textcloserevepsilon \textcommatailz \textcorner \textcrb \textcrd \textcrg \textcrh \textcrinvglotstop \textcrlambda \textcrtwo \textctc \textctd \textctdctzlig \textctesh \textctj \textctn \textctt \textcttctclig \textctyogh \textctz \textdctzlig \textdoublebaresh \textdoublebarpipe \textdoublebarslash \textdoublepipe \textdoublevertline \textdownstep \textdyoghlig \textdzlig \textepsilon \textesh \textfishhookr P ; ลผ # á ê Á â ä H Ê Î Ò Ó ฤ É Ö ß Û K ι λ : ล ฤ ลฑ Ô ¡ M ñ ë Ð Í ล ω _ O % φ | " ฤณ ฤ 7 \ 9 3 Q ลบ Ç Ä \textglotstop \texthalflength \texthardsign \texthooktop \texthtb \texthtbardotlessj \texthtc \texthtd \texthtg \texthth \texththeng \texthtk \texthtp \texthtq \texthtrtaild \texthtscg \texthtt \texthvlig \textinvglotstop \textinvscr \textiota \textlambda \textlengthmark \textlhookt \textlhtlongi \textlhtlongy \textlonglegr \textlptr \textltailm \textltailn \textltilde \textlyoghlig \textObardotlessj \textOlyoghlig \textomega \textopencorner \textopeno \textpalhook \textphi \textpipe \textprimstress \textraiseglotstop \textraisevibyi \textramshorns \textrevapostrophe \textreve \textrevepsilon \textrevglotstop \textrevyogh \textrhookrevepsilon \textrhookschwa ï ó ù ú ü $ À à ฤ å Ë @ I ฤบ Ï ð Œ ล ö A g V Ú Y ­ ลพ  tC Ù θ þ £ ลฃ 5 ล 4 ฤพ Õ W î ô õ 6 Ø 2 û L υ ลข Š ฤ \textrtailn \textrtailr \textrtails \textrtailt \textrtailz \textrthook \textsca \textscb \textsce \textscg \textsch \textschwa \textsci \textscj \textscl \textscn \textscoelig \textscomega \textscr \textscripta \textscriptg \textscriptv \textscu \textscy \textsecstress \textsoftsign \textstretchc \texttctclig \textteshlig \texttheta \textthorn \texttoneletterstem \texttslig \textturna \textturncelig \textturnh \textturnk \textturnlonglegr \textturnm \textturnmrleg \textturnr \textturnrrtail \textturnscripta \textturnt \textturnv \textturnw \textturny \textupsilon \textupstep \textvertline \textvibyi (continued on next page) 18 (continued from previous page) ฤ γ ลฎ ลฐ ~ ¿ ã í \textg \textgamma \textglobfall \textglobrise \textrhoticity \textrptr \textrtaild \textrtaill ลฏ ß Z \textvibyy \textwynn \textyogh tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command \tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more information. Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols " B . D 2 % & @ ) H G ห 7 5 ’ ( ? T U V , 0 4 \textaolig \textbenttailyogh \textbktailgamma \textctinvglotstop \textctjvar \textctstretchc \textctstretchcvar \textctturnt \textdblig \textdoublebarpipevar \textdoublepipevar \textdownfullarrow \textfemale \textfrbarn \textfrhookd \textfrhookdvar \textfrhookt \textfrtailgamma \textglotstopvari \textglotstopvarii \textglotstopvariii \textgrgamma \textheng \texthmlig 3 ; p ! I # < 1 > 6 9 ˆ ˜ F = ¨ ห v z * + : / \texthtbardotlessjvar \textinvomega \textinvsca \textinvscripta \textlfishhookrlig \textlhookfour \textlhookp \textlhti \textlooptoprevesh \textnrleg \textObullseye \textpalhooklong \textpalhookvar \textpipevar \textqplig \textrectangle \textretractingvar \textrevscl \textrevscr \textrhooka \textrhooke \textrhookepsilon \textrhookopeno \textrtailhth 19 ´ q r s t w x y ห $ ห ¯ P Q R S E u { C A 8 ห \textrthooklong \textscaolig \textscdelta \textscf \textsck \textscm \textscp \textscq \textspleftarrow \textstretchcvar \textsubdoublearrow \textsubrightarrow \textthornvari \textthornvarii \textthornvariii \textthornvariv \textturnglotstop \textturnsck \textturnscu \textturnthree \textturntwo \textuncrfemale \textupfullarrow Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols ! ' . < A + X T ; R ? # 3 N a ^ ( e 8 M D b $ % " \babygamma \barb \bard \bari \barl \baro \barp \barsci \barscu \baru \clickb \clickc \clickt \closedniomega \closedrevepsilon \crossb \crossd \crossh \crossnilambda \curlyc \curlyesh \curlyyogh \curlyz \dlbari \dz \ejective , d & I 5 G K Z \ \eng \er \esh \eth \flapr \glotstop \hookb \hookd \hookg \hookh \hookheng \hookrevepsilon \hv \inva \invf \invglotstop \invh \invlegr \invm \invr \invscr \invscripta \invv \invw \invy \ipagamma 4 / 6 E 1 [ ) 2 > C O S V 7 @ = f c \labdentalnas \latfric \legm \legr \lz \nialpha \nibeta \nichi \niepsilon \nigamma \niiota \nilambda \niomega \niphi \nisigma \nitheta \niupsilon \nj \oo \openo \reve \reveject \revepsilon \revglotstop \scd \scg * : J Y W ] U H 0 9 F L P _ Q B ` \schwa \sci \scn \scr \scripta \scriptg \scriptv \scu \scy \slashb \slashc \slashd \slashu \taild \tailinvr \taill \tailn \tailr \tails \tailt \tailz \tesh \thorn \tildel \yogh Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols k D \dh \DH U l O Þ \inve \openo þ \roundz \Thorn \thorn Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols j M n N " s d F \barj \barlambda \emgma \engma \enya \epsi \esh \eth \fj f ? B b D T k K D \flap \glottal \hausaB \hausab \hausad \hausaD \hausak \hausaK \hookd iฬ c hฬ U m r \ibar \openo \planck \pwedge \revD \riota \rotm \rotOmega \rotr 20 A w y e p u u a G \rotvara \rotw \roty \schwa \thorn \ubar \udesc \vara \varg i C v ห h x \vari \varomega \varopeno \vod \voicedh \yogh ย § ¢ ¬ ย ° Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols ¡ ¨ ± º à © ª \textcrd \textcrh \textepsilon \textesh \textfjlig \texthtb \texthtc \texthtd \texthtk \texthtp \texthtt \textiota \textltailn \textopeno | ð » ¡ ¬ ย ¶ \textpipe \textrtaild \textrtailt \textschwa \textscriptv \textteshlig \textyogh The idea behind the t4phonet package’s phonetic symbols is to provide an interface to some of the characters in the T4 font encoding (Table 7 on page 17) but using the same names as the tipa characters presented in Table 11 on page 18. Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols ห Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ ^a A^ Aฬaฬ \"{A}\"{a} \’{A}\’{a} \.{A}\.{a} \={A}\={a} \^{A}\^{a} \‘{A}\‘{a} a A A¿ ¿a Aฬaฬ Aa ¯¯ Aฬงaฬง ๏a A๏ A . a. \Alif ห \Ayn Table 18: Text-mode Accents ๏ a \f{A}\f{a}¶ \|{A}\|{a}‡ A๏ \~{A}\~{a} Aย ยa \G{A}\G{a}‡ \b{A}\b{a} แบขแบฃ \h{A}\h{a}S \c{A}\c{a} Aฬaฬ \H{A}\H{a} \C{A}\C{a}¶ Aหaห \k{A}\k{a}† \d{A}\d{a} Aฬaฬ \r{A}\r{a} \newtie{A}\newtie{a}* Aโ a โ a A Aฬaฬ A¼ ¼a ๏a A๏ Aฬaฬ \t{A}\t{a} \u{A}\u{a} \U{A}\U{a}‡ \U{A}\U{a}¶ \v{A}\v{a} \textcircled{A}\textcircled{a} * Requires the textcomp package. † Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1. ‡ Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by the fc package. S Requires the T5 font encoding, provided by the vntex package. ¶ Requires one of the Cyrillic font encodings (T2A, T2B, T2C, or X2). Use the fontenc package to select an encoding. Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of “i” and “j” (viz., “ฤฑ” and “ศท”). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and accents. For example, “na\"{\i}ve” always produces a correct “naฤฑฬve”, while “na\"{i}ve” yields the rather odd-looking “naiฬve” when using the OT1 font encoding and older versions of LATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and newer versions of LATEX properly typeset “na\"{i}ve” as “naฤฑฬve”. 21 Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents ´´ Aฬ aฬ ´´ Aฬ aฬ \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a} A ffi affi A< a < ห Aฬห aฬ ลปa Aลป ˆˆ Aฬ aฬ \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a} §a A§ ห aฬห Aฬ \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a} ‚a A‚ ฤฐa Aฤฐ \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a} \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a} \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a} \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a} \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a} \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a} \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a} \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a} ลปa Aลป ลฝa Aลฝ \textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a} ฤa Aฤ ` aฬ ` Aฬ ลน Aลน a \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a} Ÿa AŸ \texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a} A „a „ \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a} A fl afl ลน Aลน a \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a} Ÿa AŸ ‰a A‰ —— Aa \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a} A ห aห A fi afi \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a} \textraising{A}\textraising{a} A ffl affl ห Aฬห aฬ ลฝ Aลฝ a “a A“ \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a} A a \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a} Aa ›› Aa ““ Aa ¯¯ A ”a ” \textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a} Aa ˆˆ Aa หห Aa ‹‹ A – a– A ff aff \textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a} A » a» Aa หห \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a} \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a} \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a} \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a} \textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a} \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a} \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a} \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a} \textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a} \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a} \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a} \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a} \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a} \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a} \textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a} \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a} \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a} \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a} (continued on next page) 22 (continued from previous page) A «a « \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a} Aa ˜˜ Aa ¨¨ A —a — \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a} Aa หห A a && Aa " ˜" aฬ ˜ Aฬ >> Aa \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a} ฤฒa Aฤฒ \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a} \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a} \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a} \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a} \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a} \texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a} \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a} tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documentation for more information. Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents ”” A ”a ” ล ล Aฬaฬ .. . Aฬaฬ. ˜˜ Aฬ aฬ A»a» หห A»a» หห a –A ห–ห a –A ”–ห ” ห Aa a –A ห»–ห» \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a} \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a} –A»–a» หห Aฬaฬ \dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} Aฬaฬ \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a} \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a} Aa ^^ Aa ¯¯ Aa "" "" Aa ¡¡ Aa ¿¿ A a ลข ลข \subcorner{A}\subcorner{a} \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} \finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a} \finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a} \inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a} \inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a} \overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} \sliding{A}\sliding{a} \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a} \subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a} \sublptr{A}\sublptr{a} \subrptr{A}\subrptr{a} \whistle{A}\whistle{a} \partvoice{A}\partvoice{a} Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents A g ag \dental{A}\dental{a} A a \underarch{A}\underarch{a} 23 Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents Aa \hill{A}\hill{a} Aa \rc{A}\rc{a} Aa ห {ห A a{ \od{A}\od{a} Aa \syl{A}\syl{a} \ohill{A}\ohill{a} A a .. .. \td{A}\td{a} { { Aa ˜˜ \ut{A}\ut{a} The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents. \acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example, { \acbar{\’}{a} produces “´ aฬ” and \acarc{\"}{e} produces “¨e”. \labvel joins โข two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn} → “mn”. \upbar is intended to go between characters as in “x\upbar{}y’’ → “x y”. Lastly, \uplett behaves like \textsuperscript but uses a smaller font. Contrast “p\uplett{h}’’ → “ph ” with “p\textsuperscript{h}’’ → “ph ”. Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ Aฬaฬ Aย ยa A¿ ¿a A¼ ¼a \acutus{A}\acutus{a} \breve{A}\breve{a} \circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a} \diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a} \gravis{A}\gravis{a} \macron{A}\macron{a} Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a} \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a} \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a} The idea behind the t4phonet package’s text-mode accents is to provide an interface to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with “‡” in Table 18 on page 21) but using the same names as the tipa accents presented in Table 19 on page 22. Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents โขโข Aa \overarc{A}\overarc{a} Aa โฃโฃ \underarc{A}\underarc{a} The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional macro argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the arcs documentation for more information. At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility between the arcs package and the relsize package, upon which arcs depends. As a workaround, one should apply the patch proposed by Michael Sharpe on the XETEX mailing list (Subject: “The arcs package”, dated 2013/08/25) to preโข vent spurious text from being added to the document (as in, “5.0ptA” when โข “A” is expected). 24 Table 26: semtrans Accents Aa ¨¨ aA * Aa หห \D{A}\D{a} \U{A}\U{a} \T{A}\T{a}* \T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180° using the graphicx package’s \rotatebox command. Table 27: ogonek Accents Aห aห \k{A}\k{a} Table 28: combelow Accents A, a, \cb{A}\cb{a} \cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while “\cb{s}” produces “s, ”, “\cb{g}” produces “g‘ ”. Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics s k u m p \ain \corner \downp \downt \halflength v n q { z \leftp \leftt \length \midtilde \open x ~ w o i \overring \polishhook \rightp \rightt \secstress h j r y | \stress \syllabic \underdots } t l \underwedge \upp \upt \underring \undertilde The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands, which are used to compose diacritics with other characters. For example, \diatop[\overring|a] produces “x a ”, and \diaunder[\underdots|a] produces “r a”. See the wsuipa documentation for more information. Table 30: textcomp Diacritics ห ´ ห \textacutedbl \textasciiacute \textasciibreve ห ¨ ` \textasciicaron \textasciidieresis \textasciigrave ¯ ๏ \textasciimacron \textgravedbl The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 263 for more information. 25 Table 31: marvosym Diacritics p P g \arrowOver \ArrowOver G _ \barOver \BarOver \StrikingThrough The marvosym package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 263 for more information. Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols เธฟ ¢ ๏ข โก ¤ \textbaht \textcent \textcentoldstyle \textcolonmonetary \textcurrency * \textdollar* \textdollaroldstyle \textdong \texteuro \textflorin $ ๏ค โซ € ƒ ย โค โฆ ย £ \textguarani \textlira \textnaira \textpeso \textsterling* โฉ ¥ It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 16 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols ¢ ย e \Denarius \Ecommerce \EUR d D c \EURcr \EURdig \EURhv e ¦ í \EURtm \EyesDollar \Florin £ ¡ \Pfund \Shilling The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different fonts—Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and the marvosym digits listed in Table 290 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package redefines \texteuro to be visually compatible with one of three additional fonts: Utopia (€), Charter (€), or Garamond (€). Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols S \faBtc \faEur \faGbp j £ \faIls \faInr \faJpy ¦ ù \faKrw \faRub \faTry f ย \faUsd \faViacoin fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and \faRmb as synonyms for \faJpy; \faDollar as a synonym for \faUsd; \faEuro as a synonym for \faEur; \faRouble and \faRuble as synonyms for \faRub; \faRupee as a synonym for \faInr; \faShekel and \faSheqel as synonyms for \faIls; \faTurkishLira as a synonym for \faTry; and \faWon as a synonym for \faKrw. Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols * ¢ \cent ¤ \currency € \wasyeuro* \wasyeuro is also available as \euro unless you specify the noeuro package option. 26 \textwon \textyen Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols ÿ þ \Euro \Pound Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols Ε Δ Α แฟ \denarius \dracma Β \hemiobelion \stater \tetartemorion Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols | \rupee Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs A C \geneuro B C C C \geneuronarrow \geneurowide e \officialeuro \euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default, \officialeuro—based on a eurosym package option. See the eurosym documentation for more information. The \geneuro. . . characters are generated from the current body font’s “C” character and therefore may not appear exactly as shown. Table 40: fourier Euro Signs ( \eurologo € \texteuro Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols โ « \textcircledP \textcopyleft c โ r โ © ® \textcopyright \textregistered TM โ ™ \textservicemark \texttrademark The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that LATEX 2๐ provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp. The textcomp package is generally required to typeset Table 41’s symbols in italic. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-tradesyms.html for solutions to common r when you problems that occur when using these symbols (e.g., getting a “โ” expected to get a “®”). Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols Z ³ \faCopyright \faCreativeCommons 27 ² ± \faRegistered \faTrademark Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons * $ โ = โ โ \cc \ccby \ccnc* \ccnd \ccsa* โ C CC โ BY: โ These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in some DVI viewers. Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons b © c d n e y p r m \ccAttribution \ccCopy \ccLogo \ccNoDerivatives \ccNonCommercial s a z \ccNonCommercialEU \ccNonCommercialJP \ccPublicDomain \ccRemix \ccSampling \ccShare \ccShareAlike \ccZero ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete Creative Commons licenses (i.e., juxtapositions of two or more of the preceding icons). For example, the \ccbyncnd command typesets the “Attribution– Noncommercial–No Derivative Works” license (“c b n d”). See the ccicons documentation for more information. Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals ๏ฐ ๏ฑ ๏ฒ ๏ณ \textzerooldstyle \textoneoldstyle \texttwooldstyle \textthreeoldstyle ๏ด ๏ต ๏ถ ๏ท \textfouroldstyle \textfiveoldstyle \textsixoldstyle \textsevenoldstyle ๏ธ ๏น \texteightoldstyle \textnineoldstyle Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle, etc. commands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an oldstyle number. Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols โข ¦ ย โฎ โฝ ย โ โฆ \textblank \textbrokenbar \textdblhyphen \textdblhyphenchar \textdiscount \textestimated \textinterrobang \textinterrobangdown \textnumero \textopenbullet ¶ ' ‚ „ ย โป ๏ ~ \textpilcrow \textquotesingle \textquotestraightbase \textquotestraightdblbase \textrecipe \textreferencemark \textthreequartersemdash \texttildelow \texttwelveudash Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols * ลฟ \longs h \permil M \wasyparagraph* wasysym defines \Paragraph as a synonym for \wasyparagraph. 28 29 3 Mathematical symbols Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a “Missing $ inserted” error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Operators marked as “variable-sized” are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts. Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., “โ ” and “ย”) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in Table 316 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric. Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the ensuing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, including “ ” (\blitza), “⇒⇐” (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), “⊥” (\bot), “=” (\nleftrightarrow), and “โป” (\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably better to spell out “Contradiction!” than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on comp.text.tex have revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion of “is defined as”. Common candidates include “,” (\triangleq), “≡” (\equiv), “B” (various 1 ), and def “ =” (\stackrel{\text{\tiny def}}{=}). See also the example of \equalsfill on page 264. Dependโ๏ธ · (\dotcup), ing upon the context, disjoint union may be represented as “ ” (\coprod), “โ” (\sqcup), “∪” “⊕” (\oplus), or any of a number of other symbols.2 Finally, the average value of a variable ๐ฅ is written by some people as “๐ฅ” (\overline{x}), by some people as “โจ๐ฅโฉ” (\langle x \rangle), and by some people as “๐ฅ” or “∅๐ฅ” (\diameter x or \varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be careful always to explain your notation to avoid confusing your readers. Table 48: Math-mode Versions of Text Symbols $ ... \mathdollar \mathellipsis ¶ S \mathparagraph \mathsection £ \mathsterling \mathunderscore It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 16 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. Table 49: cmll Unary Operators ! ˜ * \oc* \shift ˆ ´ \shneg \shpos ? \wn* \oc and \wn differ from “!” and “?” in terms of their math-mode spacing: $A=!B$ produces “๐ด =!๐ต”, for example, while $A=\oc B$ produces “๐ด = !๐ต”. 1 In txfonts, pxfonts, and mathtools the symbol is called \coloneqq. In mathabx and MnSymbol it’s called \coloneq. In colonequals it’s called \colonequals. 2 Bob Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol possibilities in a November 2007 post to comp.text.tex. 30 Table 50: Binary Operators โจฟ * โ โฝ โณ โ ∩ · โ * \amalg \ast \bigcirc \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \bullet \cap \cdot \circ ∪ † ‡ โ ÷ C โ โ โ \cup \dagger \ddagger \diamond \div \lhd* \mp \odot \ominus ⊕ โ ⊗ ± B โ โ โ โ \oplus \oslash \otimes \pm \rhd* \setminus \sqcap \sqcup \star × โท โ E D โ ∨ ∧ โ \times \triangleleft \triangleright \unlhd* \unrhd* \uplus \vee \wedge \wr Not predefined by the LATEX 2๐ core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. Table 51: ๐โณ๐ฎ Binary Operators Z e ~ * \barwedge \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxtimes \Cap \centerdot \circledast } d g f > u [ \circledcirc \circleddash \Cup \curlyvee \curlywedge \divideontimes \dotplus \doublebarwedge | h n i o r Y \intercal* \leftthreetimes \ltimes \rightthreetimes \rtimes \smallsetminus \veebar Some people use a superscripted \intercal for matrix transpose: “A^\intercal” โฆ→ “๐ด| ”. (See the May 2009 comp.text.tex thread, “raising math symbols”, for suggestions about altering the height of the superscript.) \top (Table 203 on page 97), T, and \mathsf{T} are other popular choices: “๐ดโค ”, “๐ด๐ ”, “๐ดT ”. Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators N O i k j l . / ' & ) # ( \baro \bbslash \binampersand \bindnasrepma \boxast \boxbar \boxbox \boxbslash \boxcircle \boxdot \boxempty \boxslash \curlyveedownarrow \curlyveeuparrow \curlywedgedownarrow \curlywedgeuparrow \fatbslash \fatsemi \fatslash 9 2 ! ` : @ ; = < > ? 3 8 , \interleave \leftslice \merge \minuso \moo \nplus \obar \oblong \obslash \ogreaterthan \olessthan \ovee \owedge \rightslice \sslash \talloblong \varbigcirc \varcurlyvee \varcurlywedge 31 5 4 6 7 " \varoast \varobar \varobslash \varocircle \varodot \varogreaterthan \varolessthan \varominus \varoplus \varoslash \varotimes \varovee \varowedge \vartimes \Ydown \Yleft \Yright \Yup Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators C \lhd \LHD # B \ocircle \rhd E \RHD \unlhd D \unrhd Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators V W U \circledbar \circledbslash \circledvee T M \circledwedge \invamp \medbullet \medcirc \sqcapplus \sqcupplus } | Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators ห ห X ‹ › ห X ห ห ห ห Y O \ast \Asterisk \barwedge \bigstar \bigvarstar \blackdiamond \cap \circplus \coasterisk \coAsterisk \convolution \cup \curlyvee N ˜ ¸ ´ ` ˆ Z \ ] ห ¯ ¸ ‚ \curlywedge \divdot \divideontimes \dotdiv \dotplus \dottimes \doublebarwedge \doublecap \doublecup \ltimes \pluscirc \rtimes \sqbullet [ \ ^ _ ห ] ¨ Z › _ Y [ ^ \sqcap \sqcup \sqdoublecap \sqdoublecup \square \squplus \udot \uplus \varstar \vee \veebar \veedoublebar \wedge Many of the preceding glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdot is equivalent to \sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk produces the same glyph as \ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a binary operator. Similarly, \bigast produces a large-operator version of the \Asterisk binary operator, and \bigcoast produces a large-operator version of the \coAsterisk binary operator. Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators โ ∗ & โ ∩ โฉ ? ⋅ โ \amalg \ast \backslashdiv \bowtie \bullet \cap \capdot \capplus \cdot \circ โฉ โฉ โฉ โต + " ย โ \doublesqcup \doublevee \doublewedge \downtherefore \downY \dtimes \fivedots \hbipropto \hdotdot \lefthalfcap โ ( โ ∏ โ E G โ \righttherefore \rightthreetimes \rightY \rtimes \slashdiv \smallprod \sqcap \sqcapdot \sqcapplus \sqcup (continued on next page) 32 (continued from previous page) ¾ ¼ ∪ โ โ โ 5 โ 4 \closedcurlyvee \closedcurlywedge \cup \cupdot \cupplus \curlyvee \curlyveedot \curlywedge \curlywedgedot \ddotdot \diamonddots \div \dotmedvert \dotminus \doublecap \doublecup \doublecurlyvee \doublecurlywedge \doublesqcap ÷ โ โ 7 6 โฉ โ โ * โ โ โฏ โ โฃ − โ ย ย + ± โ โ \lefthalfcup \lefttherefore \leftthreetimes \leftY \ltimes \medbackslash \medcircle \medslash \medvert \medvertdot \minus \minusdot \mp \neswbipropto \nwsebipropto \plus \pm \righthalfcap \righthalfcup D F โท × ∴ ) $ ย โถ ∨ / โง ∧ . โ \sqcupdot \sqcupplus \squaredots \times \udotdot \uptherefore \upY \utimes \vbipropto \vdotdot \vee \veedot \vertbowtie \vertdiv \wedge \wedgedot \wreath MnSymbol defines \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms for \medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym for \wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym for \doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus. Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators โจฟ ∗ โผ โ ∩ โฉ C ⋅ ∪ โ โ โ โ ÷ โ / โธ \amalg \ast \barwedge \bowtie \cap \capdot \capplus \cdot \centerdot \cup \cupdot \cupplus \curlyvee \curlywedge \ddotdot \div \divideontimes \divslash \dotminus โฉ โฉ โฉ / โจฒ โบ โจผ โจฝ โ . โ โ โ − โจช โจซ โจฌ โ \doublesqcup \doublevee \doublewedge \downY \dtimes \hdotdot \intercal \intprod \intprodr \leftthreetimes \leftY \ltimes \medbackslash \medslash \minus \minusdot \minusfdots \minusrdots \mp , โ \ โ I K โ H J × โจฑ โง ( โจฟ โถ โฎ ∨ \rightY \rtimes \setminus \sqcap \sqcapdot \sqcapplus \sqcup \sqcupdot \sqcupplus \times \timesbar \udotdot \upbowtie \upY \utimes \varamalg \vdotdot \vdots \vee (continued on next page) 33 (continued from previous page) โ โจฐ โฉ โ โ โฉ \dotplus \dottimes \doublebarwedge \doublecap \doublecup \doublesqcap + โจฅ ± โ โ โ \plus \plusdot \pm \pullback \pushout \rightthreetimes โป โ โฉฃ ∧ โ โ \veebar \veedot \veedoublebar \wedge \wedgedot \wreath fdsymbol defines \btimes as a synonym for \dtimes; \Cap as a synonym for \doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; \hookupminus as a synonym for \intprodr; \hourglass as a synonym for \upbowtie; \land as a synonym for \wedge; \lor as a synonym for \vee; \minushookup as a synonym for \intprod; \smalldivslash as a synonym for \medslash; \smallsetminus as a synonym for \medbackslash; \Sqcap as a synonym for \doublesqcap; \Sqcup as a synonym for \doublesqcup; \ttimes as a synonym for \utimes; \lJoin as a synonym for \ltimes; \rJoin as a synonym for \rtimes; \Join and \lrtimes as synonyms for \bowtie; \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus; \veeonvee as a synonym for \doublevee; \wedgeonwedge as a synonym for \doublewedge; and \wr as a synonym for \wreath). Table 58: boisik Binary Operators { ç Ñ = î ï ë è ย Ë y î ย ` @ ย Ê ¯ Ï Î ñ ò | Ã Þ \ast \baro \barwedge \bbslash \binampersand \bindnasrepma \blackbowtie \bowtie \cap \Cap \cdot \centerdot \circplus \coAsterisk \convolution \cup \Cup \cupleftarrow \curlyvee \curlywedge \dagger \ddagger \div \divideontimes \dotplus ย Ò ý Å þ Þ ì Ð Ó Ä Ô é ย é æ ÿ ¾ è õ ~ ß í Ñ Ô Õ \dottimes \doublebarwedge \fatsemi \gtrdot \intercal \lbag \lblackbowtie \leftslice \leftthreetimes \lessdot \ltimes \ltimesblack \merge \minuso \moo \mp \nplus \pluscirc \plustrif \pm \rbag \rblackbowtie \rightslice \rightthreetimes \rtimes 34 ê Ú ö ¿ < z ± ° ó ³ ² ย ย û Ð ย ย ü Ô Ö × Õ \rtimesblack \smallsetminus \smashtimes \squplus \sslash \times \uplus \varcap \varcup \varintercal \varsqcap \varsqcup \vartimes \vee \Vee \veebar \veeonvee \wedge \Wedge \Ydown \Yleft \Yright \Yup Table 59: stix Binary Operators โจฟ ∗ โฉ โฉ โฝ โผ โฉ โฉ โจฒ ∩ โ โฉ โฉ โฉ โฉ โฉ โฉ โฉ โจฉ ∪ โ โฉ โ โ โฉ โฉ โ โ † ‡ ÷ โ โธ โ โจฐ โฉข โฉ โงบ โงถ โฉฑ \amalg \ast \barcap \barcup \barvee \barwedge \bigslopedvee \bigslopedwedge \btimes \cap \Cap \capbarcup \capdot \capovercup \capwedge \closedvarcap \closedvarcup \closedvarcupsmashprod \commaminus \cup \Cup \cupbarcap \cupdot \cupleftarrow \cupovercap \cupvee \curlyvee \curlywedge \dagger \ddagger \div \divideontimes \dotminus \dotplus \dottimes \doublebarvee \doublebarwedge \doubleplus \dsol \eqqplus โจพ ⁄ โบ โซด โจผ โจฝ โพ โ โฒ โ โฉ โฉ โจช โจซ โจฌ โ โซต โจญ โจฎ โจด โจต โจฅ โฉฒ โจฃ โจฆ โจง โจจ ± โณ โ โจข โงท โ โงต โงข โจค โ โจณ โ โฉ \fcmp \fracslash \intercal \interleave \intprod \intprodr \invlazys \leftthreetimes \lhd \ltimes \midbarvee \midbarwedge \minusdot \minusfdots \minusrdots \mp \nhVvert \opluslhrim \oplusrhrim \otimeslhrim \otimesrhrim \plusdot \pluseqq \plushat \plussim \plussubtwo \plustrif \pm \rhd \rightthreetimes \ringplus \rsolbar \rtimes \setminus \shuffle \simplus \smallsetminus \smashtimes \sqcap \Sqcap โ โฉ โซฝ โซถ × โจฑ โงฟ โงพ โงป โซป โฉ โฉ โฆ โฉ โด โต โ โ โ โ โฉก โจฏ โฉ ∨ โป โ โฉฃ โฉ โฉ โฉ โฉ ∧ โฉ โ โฉ โฉ โฉ โฉ โ \sqcup \Sqcup \sslash \threedotcolon \times \timesbar \tminus \tplus \tripleplus \trslash \twocaps \twocups \typecolon \uminus \unlhd \unrhd \upand \uplus \varbarwedge \vardoublebarwedge \varveebar \vectimes \Vee \vee \veebar \veedot \veedoublebar \veemidvert \veeodot \veeonvee \Wedge \wedge \wedgebar \wedgedot \wedgedoublebar \wedgemidvert \wedgeodot \wedgeonwedge \wr stix defines \land as a synonym for \wedge, \lor as a synonym for \vee, \doublecap as a synonym for \Cap, and \doublecup as a synonym for \Cup. Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators _ \dtimes ] \udtimes ^ \utimes The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the binary operators shown in Table 51 on page 31. 35 Table 61: cmll Binary Operators ` \parr* & \with† * cmll defines \invamp as a synonym for \parr. † \with differs from \& in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A \& B$ produces “๐ด & ๐ต”, for example, while $A \with B$ produces “๐ด & ๐ต”. Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators \cshuffle \shuffle Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators \odplus Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators ฤฐ ฤ § ฤฒ f n k e g c d h a ‘ \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \blacktriangleup \boxasterisk \boxbackslash \boxbot \boxcirc \boxcoasterisk \boxdiv \boxdot \boxleft \boxminus \boxplus i m b j o l f n k e g c d h \boxright \boxslash \boxtimes \boxtop \boxtriangleup \boxvoid \oasterisk \obackslash \obot \ocirc \ocoasterisk \odiv \odot \oleft 36 a ‘ i m b j o l ลน ลฝ ลป Ÿ \ominus \oplus \oright \oslash \otimes \otop \otriangleup \ovoid \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators โง โง โก โ โ โง โ q { โ x | z } y  โ โ \boxbackslash \boxbox \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxslash \boxtimes \boxvert \diamondbackslash \diamonddiamond \diamonddot \diamondminus \diamondplus \diamondslash \diamondtimes \diamondvert \downslice \filleddiamond \filledmedsquare โผ โ โถ โฒ โพ โ โพ โ โธ โด โ โป โ โฝ โ โท โณ โ โฆธ \filledmedtriangledown \filledmedtriangleleft \filledmedtriangleright \filledmedtriangleup \filledsquare \filledstar \filledtriangledown \filledtriangleleft \filledtriangleright \filledtriangleup \meddiamond \medsquare \medstar \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \oast \obackslash โ โ โ ⊕ โ โ ⊗ d โฆถ ย โ โฝ โ โฟ โ โน โต โ À \ocirc \odot \ominus \oplus \oslash \ostar \otimes \otriangle \overt \pentagram \smalldiamond \smallsquare \smallstar \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \thinstar \upslice MnSymbol defines \blacksquare as a synonym for \filledmedsquare; \square and \Box as synonyms for \medsquare; \diamond as a synonym for \smalldiamond; \Diamond as a synonym for \meddiamond; \star as a synonym for \thinstar; \circledast as a synonym for \oast; \circledcirc as a synonym for \ocirc; and, \circleddash as a synonym for \ominus. Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators โง โง โก โ โ โง โ โซ ย ย โ ย ย ย ย โ โ โ โญ \boxbackslash \boxbox \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxslash \boxtimes \boxvert \diamondbackslash \diamonddiamond \diamonddot \diamondminus \diamondplus \diamondslash \diamondtimes \diamondvert \medblackcircle \medblackdiamond \medblacksquare \medblackstar โผ โ โถ โฒ โ โ โ โก โฝ โ โท โณ โญ โ โฆธ โ โ โ โ โ \medblacktriangledown \medblacktriangleleft \medblacktriangleright \medblacktriangleup \medcircle \meddiamond \medslash \medsquare \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \medwhitestar \oast \obackslash \ocirc \odash \odot \oequal \ominus ⊕ โ ⊗ โฆถ • โฌฉ โช โ โพ โ โธ โด โฆ โ โซ โฟ โ โน โต โญ \oplus \oslash \otimes \overt \smallblackcircle \smallblackdiamond \smallblacksquare \smallblackstar \smallblacktriangledown \smallblacktriangleleft \smallblacktriangleright \smallblacktriangleup \smallcircle \smalldiamond \smallsquare \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \smallwhitestar fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols: 37 โฌฉ โฒ โผ โ โถ โก โซ โง โง • โฆ โ โ โ โ โฆถ \blackdiamond \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \Box \boxbar \boxbslash \boxdiag \bullet \circ \circledast \circledcirc \circleddash \circledequal \circledvert โ โ ย โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โก โ โก โญ โฆธ \diamond \Diamond \diamondbslash \diamondcdot \mdblkdiamond \mdblksquare \mdlgblkcircle \mdlgblkdiamond \mdlgblksquare \mdlgwhtcircle \mdlgwhtdiamond \mdlgwhtsquare \mdwhtdiamond \mdwhtsquare \medstar \obslash • โฌฉ โช โญ โฆ โ โซ โก โ โณ โฝ โ โท โณ \smblkcircle \smblkdiamond \smblksquare \smwhitestar \smwhtcircle \smwhtdiamond \smwhtsquare \square \star \triangle \triangledown \triangleleft \triangleright \vartriangle Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators ã ï ë è ê é ¤ ¡ ย § ย ¥ ¦ ô ย ñ ð \blacklozenge \blacksquare \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \boxast \boxbar \boxbot \boxbox \boxbslash \boxcircle \boxdivision \boxdot \boxleft \boxminus \boxplus \boxright ¢ \boxslash ò \boxtimes ö \circledast \circledcirc \circleddash \diamond \diamondbar \diamondcircle \diamondminus \diamondop \diamondplus \diamondtimes \diamondtriangle \obar ย \boxtop £ \boxtriangle õ ÷ } ª ® © ¨ ¬ « ­ ย 38 : ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ø ; \oblong \obot \obslash \ogreaterthan \oleft \olessthan \ominus \oplus \oright \oslash \otimes \otop \otriangle \ovee \owedge \star \talloblong Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators โง โง โซ โง โง โง โง โก โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โฆท โฆถ โฆต โก \blackhourglass \boxast \boxbar \boxbox \boxbslash \boxcircle \boxdiag \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxtimes \circledast \circledcirc \circleddash \circledequal \circledparallel \circledvert \circlehbar \concavediamond โข โฃ โ โฉค โง โ โงซ โ โฝ โฆบ โฆธ โจธ โ โฆผ โง โฆป โง โ โฆน \concavediamondtickleft \concavediamondtickright \diamond \dsub \hourglass \lozengeminus \mdlgblklozenge \mdlgwhtcircle \obar \obot* \obslash \odiv \odot \odotslashdot* \ogreaterthan \olcross* \olessthan \ominus \operp ⊕ โ ⊗ โจท โจถ โฉฅ • โ โซพ โณ โจบ โจน โง โจป โ โ โค โฅ \oplus \oslash \otimes \Otimes \otimeshat \rsub \smblkcircle \star \talloblong \triangle \triangleminus \triangleplus \triangleserifs \triangletimes \vysmblkcircle† \vysmwhtcircle \whitesquaretickleft \whitesquaretickright * Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. However, these symbols more closely resemble the other symbols in this table than they do the geometric shapes presented in Table 401, which is why they are included here. † stix defines \bullet as a synonym for \vysmblkcircle. Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators † \bigpumpkin‡ \mathleftghost \reversemathcloud \bigskull \mathrightbat \reversemathwitch† \mathbat \mathrightghost \reversemathwitch*† \mathcloud \mathwitch*† \skull \mathghost \mathwitch \mathleftbat \pumpkin † These symbols accept limits. \mathwitch*_{i=0}^{\infty} f(x) produces “ and ∞ ๐ (๐ฅ) ๐=0 in display mode. ‡ \greatpumpkin is a synonym for \bigpumpkin. 39 ∞ ๐=0 For example, ๐ (๐ฅ)” in text mode Table 70: stix Small Integrals โจ โจ โจ โจ โญ โฌ ∫ โจ โจ \smallawint \smallcirfnint \smallfint \smalliiiint \smalliiint \smalliint \smallint \smallintbar \smallintBar โจ โฑ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โฐ โฏ \smallintcap \smallintclockwise \smallintcup \smallintlarhk \smallintx \smalllowint \smallnpolint \smalloiiint \smalloiint โฎ โณ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โฒ \smalloint \smallointctrclockwise \smallpointint \smallrppolint \smallscpolint \smallsqint \smallsumint \smallupint \smallvarointclockwise By default, each of the preceding commands points to a slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 71. Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant โจ โจ โจ โจ โญ โฌ โจ โจ โจ โฑ โจ โจ ∫ โจ โจ โจ โฐ โฏ โณ โฎ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โฒ โจ โจ โจ โจ โญ โฌ โจ โจ โจ โฑ โจ โจ ∫ โจ โจ โจ โฐ โฏ โณ โฎ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โฒ \smallawintsl \smallcirfnintsl \smallfintsl \smalliiiintsl \smalliiintsl \smalliintsl \smallintbarsl \smallintBarsl \smallintcapsl \smallintclockwisesl \smallintcupsl \smallintlarhksl \smallintsl \smallintxsl \smalllowintsl \smallnpolintsl \smalloiiintsl \smalloiintsl \smallointctrclockwisesl \smallointsl \smallpointintsl \smallrppolintsl \smallscpolintsl \smallsqintsl \smallsumintsl \smallupintsl \smallvarointclockwisesl \smallawintup \smallcirfnintup \smallfintup \smalliiiintup \smalliiintup \smalliintup \smallintBarup \smallintbarup \smallintcapup \smallintclockwiseup \smallintcupup \smallintlarhkup \smallintup \smallintxup \smalllowintup \smallnpolintup \smalloiiintup \smalloiintup \smallointctrclockwiseup \smallointup \smallpointintup \smallrppolintup \smallscpolintup \smallsqintup \smallsumintup \smallupintup \smallvarointclockwiseup Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use the symbols listed in Table 70 either with or without the upint package option. Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 71 only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol in the same document. 40 โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โจ๏ธ โจ๏ธ โจ๏ธ โจ๏ธ Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators โจ๏ธ โจ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ \bigcap \bigotimes \bigwedge โจ๏ธ โจ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ \bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod ∫๏ธ โจ๏ธ ∫๏ธ โจ๏ธ \bigodot \biguplus \int โฎ๏ธ โฎ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ \bigoplus \bigvee \oint ∏๏ธ ∏๏ธ \prod ∑๏ธ ∑๏ธ \sum Table 73: ๐โณ๐ฎ Variable-sized Math Operators ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ \iint \iiint ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ em bj ck ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ \iiiint ∫๏ธ ··· ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ··· Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math g o \bigbox \biginterleave \bignplus \bigcurlyvee f n \bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \idotsint Operators \bigsqcap `h \bigtriangledown ai \bigtriangleup Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators r w \int sx \iint uz \oint v{ \oiint ty \iiint If wasysym is loaded without package options then none of the preceding symbols are defined. However, \varint produces wasysym’s \int glyph, and \varoint produces wasysym’s \oint glyph. If wasysym is loaded with the integrals option then all of the preceding symbols are defined, but \varint and \varoint are left undefined. If wasysym is loaded with the nointegrals option then none of the preceding symbols, \varint, or \varoint are defined. 41 Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators ฤฒล \bigcurlyvee Ýý \bigboxslash Éé \bigoright ลฐ ฤ \bigsqcap Òò \bigboxtimes Íí \bigoslash ลปล \bigcurlywedge Úú \bigboxtop Êê \bigotop Öö \bigboxasterisk ßß \bigboxtriangleup Ïï \bigotriangleup Þþ \bigboxbackslash Üü \bigboxvoid Ìì \bigovoid Ûû \bigboxbot Š ฤ \bigcomplementop ลฤ \bigplus Õõ \bigboxcirc Ææ \bigoasterisk Ÿ ฤบ \bigsquplus Œœ \bigboxcoasterisk Îî \bigobackslash ลฤ \bigtimes Óó \bigboxdiv Ëë \bigobot ลฃ Ôô \bigboxdot Åå \bigocirc ลฅ Øø \bigboxleft Çç \bigocoasterisk ล Ññ \bigboxminus Ãã \bigodiv ลฏ Ðð \bigboxplus Èè \bigoleft ลฑ Ùù \bigboxright Áá \bigominus ¡ \iiint ฤณ \iint ลผ \int £ \oiint ¿ 42 \oint Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators > ? \ointclockwise \bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise R S \fint ' ( % & # $ ! " L M D E ) * H I @ A \bigsqcapplus P Q \idotsint \iiiint \sqint N O \iint B C \oiiintclockwise J K \oiiintctrclockwise \oiiint \oiintclockwise - . + , \oiint 43 \varoiiintclockwise \varoiiintctrclockwise \varoiintclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise \varointclockwise \oiintctrclockwise \sqiint F G \iiint \sqiiint \varointctrclockwise \varprod Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators ¯ ห \dotsint ffl ห ห ˜ % # ‚ ๏พ ฤฑ \ointclockwise ‰ \fint ห \ointctrclockwise „ ” \iiiint ห \sqiint “ › \iiint ¨ \sqint " ! \iint & \landdownint $ \landupint \varoiint fi ff \varointclockwise ffi fl \varointctrclockwise ‹ \oiint Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ โฎ๏ธ \bigint ∫๏ธ โฎ๏ธ \bigints ∫๏ธ โฎ๏ธ \bigintss ∫๏ธ โฎ๏ธ \bigintsss ∫๏ธ โฎ๏ธ \bigintssss 44 โฎ๏ธ \bigoint โฎ๏ธ \bigoints โฎ๏ธ \bigointss โฎ๏ธ \bigointsss โฎ๏ธ \bigointssss Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators โ โ \bigcap โ โ \bigominus โ โ \complement โฉ โฉ \bigcapdot ⊕ ⊕ \bigoplus โ โ \coprod $ % \bigcapplus โ โ \bigoslash ∫…∫ ∫…∫ \idotsint โฏ โฏ \bigcircle โ โ \bigostar โจ โจ \iiiint โ โ \bigcup ⊗ ⊗ \bigotimes โญ โญ \iiint โ โ \bigcupdot F G \bigotriangle โฌ โฌ \iint โ โ \bigcupplus* โฆถ โฆถ \bigovert ∫ ∫ \int โ โ \bigcurlyvee + + \bigplus โจ โจ \landdownint \bigcurlyveedot โ โ \bigsqcap โจ โจ \landupint โ โ \bigcurlywedge , - \bigsqcapdot โฒ โฒ \lcircleleftint \bigcurlywedgedot 0 1 \bigsqcapplus โฒ โฒ \lcirclerightint \bigdoublecurlyvee โ โ \bigsqcup โฏ โฏ \oiint \bigdoublecurlywedge . / \bigsqcupdot โฎ โฎ \oint โฉ โฉ \bigdoublevee 2 3 \bigsqcupplus ∏ ∏ \prod โฉ โฉ \bigdoublewedge โจ โจ \bigtimes โณ โณ \rcircleleftint โ โ \bigoast โ โ \bigvee โณ โณ \rcirclerightint โฆธ โฆธ \bigobackslash \bigveedot โจ โจ \strokedint โ โ \bigocirc โ \bigwedge ∑ ∑ \sum โ โ \bigodot \bigwedgedot โจ โจ \sumint * โ MnSymbol defines \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus. Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators โ โ \bigcap โจ โจ \bigsqcup โฑ โฑ \landupint \bigcapdot & ' \bigsqcupdot โฒ โฒ \lcircleleftint (continued on next page) 45 (continued from previous page) \bigcapplus * + \bigsqcupplus โฒ โฒ โ โ \bigcup โจ โจ \bigtimes โฐ โฐ \oiiint โจ โจ \bigcupdot โ โ \bigvee โฏ โฏ \oiint โจ โจ \bigcupplus \bigveedot โฎ โฎ \oint \bigcurlyvee โ \bigwedge โจ โจ \osum \bigcurlywedge \bigwedgedot ∏ ∏ \prod โจ โจ \bigdoublevee โ โ \coprod โณ โณ \rcircleleftint โจ โจ \bigdoublewedge โจ โจ \fint โณ โณ \rcirclerightint 2 3 \bigoast ∫โฏ∫ ∫โฏ∫ \idotsint ∑ ∑ \sum โจ โจ \bigodot โจ โจ \iiiint โจ โจ \sumint โจ โจ \bigoplus โญ โญ \iiint โ โ \varcoprod โจ โจ \bigotimes โฌ โฌ \iint โจ โจ \varosum \bigplus ∫ ∫ \int ∏ ∏ \varprod โจ โจ \bigsqcap โจ โจ \intbar ∑ ∑ \varsum $ % \bigsqcapdot โจ โจ \intBar โจ โจ \varsumint ( ) \bigsqcapplus โจ โจ \landdownint * โ \lcirclerightint fdsymbol defines \awint as a synonym for \landdownint, \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus, \conjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublewedge, \disjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublevee, \dotsint as a synonym for \idotsint, \intclockwise as a synonym for \landupint, \intctrclockwise as a synonym for \landdownint, \modtwosum as a synonym for \osum, \ointclockwise as a synonym for \lcircleleftint, \ointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcirclerightint, \varmodtwosum as a synonym for \varosum, \varointclockwise as a synonym for \lcirclerightint, and \varointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcircleleftint. Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators ย ย \intup boisik additionally provides all of the symbols in Table 72. 46 Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators โจ โจ โ โ โ โ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โซฟ โจ โจ โ โ โ โ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โซฟ โจ โจ โ โ โจ โจ โจ โจ \awint \Bbbsum โ โจ โ โจ \coprod โฐ โฐ \oiiint \disjquant โฏ โฏ \oiint \fint โฎ โฎ \oint \bigcap โจ โจ \bigcup โจ โจ \iiiint โณ โณ \ointctrclockwise \bigcupdot โญ โญ \iiint โจ โจ \pointint \bigodot โฌ ∏ ∏ โฌ \iint \bigoplus ∫ ∫ \int โจ โจ \rppolint \bigotimes โจ โจ \intbar โจ โจ \scpolint \bigsqcap โจ โจ \intBar โจ โจ \sqint \bigsqcup โจ \intcap ∑ ∑ โจ \bigtalloblong โฑ โฑ \intclockwise โจ โจ \sumint \bigtimes โจ โจ \intcup โจ โจ \upint \biguplus โจ โจ \intlarhk โฒ โฒ \varointclockwise \bigvee โจ \intx โงน โงน โจ \bigwedge โจ \lowint โงธ โงธ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ \cirfnint \conjquant \prod \sum \xbsol \xsol \modtwosum \npolint By default, each of the integral-producing commands in Table 83 points to a slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 84. 47 Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant ∫ ∫ \intsl ∫ ∫ \intup โฌ โฌ \iintsl โฌ โฌ \iintup โญ โญ \iiintsl โญ โญ \iiintup โฎ โฎ \ointsl โฎ โฎ \ointup โฏ โฏ \oiintsl โฏ โฏ \oiintup โฐ โฐ \oiiintsl โฐ โฐ \oiiintup โฑ โฑ \intclockwisesl โฑ โฑ \intclockwiseup โฒ โฒ \varointclockwisesl โฒ โฒ \varointclockwiseup โณ โณ \ointctrclockwisesl โณ โณ \ointctrclockwiseup โจ โจ \sumintsl โจ โจ \sumintup \iiiintsl โจ โจ \iiiintup โจ โจ โจ โจ \intbarsl โจ โจ \intbarup โจ โจ \intBarsl โจ โจ \intBarup โจ โจ \fintsl โจ โจ \fintup โจ โจ \cirfnintsl โจ โจ \cirfnintup โจ โจ \awintsl โจ โจ \awintup โจ โจ \rppolintsl โจ โจ \rppolintup โจ โจ \scpolintsl โจ โจ \scpolintup โจ โจ \npolintsl โจ โจ \npolintup (continued on next page) 48 (continued from previous page) โจ โจ \pointintsl โจ โจ \pointintup โจ โจ \sqintsl โจ โจ \sqintup โจ โจ \intlarhksl โจ โจ \intlarhkup โจ โจ \intxsl โจ โจ \intxup โจ โจ \intcapsl โจ โจ \intcapup โจ โจ \intcupsl โจ โจ \intcupup โจ โจ \upintsl โจ โจ \upintup โจ โจ \lowintsl โจ โจ \lowintup Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use the symbols listed in Table 83 either with or without the upint package option. Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 84 only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol in the same document. Table 85: cmupint Variable-sized Upright Integrals โจ โจ โจ \awint โจ \barint โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ โจ \cirfnint \doublebarint \downint \fint โจ โฐ โจ \npolint โฐ \oiiint โฏ โฏ โฎ โฎ โฒ โฒ โณ โณ \oiint \oint \ointclockwise \ointctrclockwise (continued on next page) 49 (continued from previous page) ∫ ∫ ··· โจ โญ โฌ ∫ ∫ ··· โจ \iiiint โญ \iiint โฌ \iint ∫ ∫ โจ \idotsint* \int โจ \intcap โฑ โฑ \intclockwise โจ โจ โจ โจ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ \intcup \intlarhk \landdownint \landupint โจ โจ โจ โจ \pointint \rppolint โจ โจ \scpolint โจ โจ \sqiint โจ โจ \sqint โจ โจ \sumint โจ โจ \upint โฌ โฌ โฒ โฒ โณ โณ โจ โจ \varidotsint* \varointclockwise \varointctrclockwise \xint cmupint additionally provides \longint, \longiint, \longoint, and \longoiint commands that stretch arbitrarily tall. See the cmupint documentation for more information. * \varidotsint is always drawn as is. \idotsint is drawn identically to \varidotsint when amsmath is not loaded or with more space surrounding each dot when amsmath is loaded. Table 86: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators ย ย ย ย ย ย \intclockwise ย \oiiint \ointclockwise ย \ointctrclockwise ย \oiint The mathdesign package provides three versions of each integral—in fact, Rof R every symbol—to accompany different text fonts: Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ), R and Charter ( ). 50 Table 87: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators P \prodi R \Prodi T \PRODI prodint currently requires the author to manually specify \prodi for inlined expressions ($. . . $), \Prodi for displayed math (\[. . . \]), and \PRODI for displayed math involving tall integrands. The package does not define a product integral command that scales automatically akin to the symbols in Table 72. Table 88: cmll Large Math Operators ห * \bigparr* ห \bigwith cmll defines \biginvamp as a synonym for \bigparr. Table 89: Binary Relations ≈ โ โโท โฃ \approx \asymp \bowtie \cong \dashv \doteq ≡ โข Z | |= โ \equiv \frown \Join* \mid† \models \parallel ⊥ โบ โชฏ ∝ ∼ โ \perp \prec \preceq \propto \sim \simeq โฃ โป โชฐ โข \smile \succ \succeq \vdash * Not predefined by the LATEX 2๐ core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. † The difference between \mid and | is that the former is a binary relation while the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two with different surrounding spacing. Contrast “P(A | B)” โฆ→ “๐ (๐ด|๐ต)” with “P(A \mid B)” โฆ→ “๐ (๐ด | ๐ต)”. Table 90: ๐โณ๐ฎ Binary Relations u v w โต G m l $ 2 3 + \approxeq \backepsilon \backsim \backsimeq \because \between \Bumpeq \bumpeq \circeq \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \doteqdot P ; ( t w 4 : p q a ` \eqcirc \fallingdotseq \multimap \pitchfork \precapprox \preccurlyeq \precsim \risingdotseq \shortmid \shortparallel \smallfrown \smallsmile 51 v < % ∴ ≈ ∼ ∝ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succsim \therefore \thickapprox \thicksim \varpropto \Vdash \vDash \Vvdash Table 91: ๐โณ๐ฎ Negated Binary Relations โฆ โ . \ncong \nmid \nparallel \nprec \npreceq \nshortmid / / 2 0 \nshortparallel \nsim \nsucc \nsucceq \nvDash \nvdash 3 \nVDash \precnapprox \precnsim \succnapprox \succnsim Table 92: stmaryrd Binary Relations A \inplus B \niplus Table 93: wasysym Binary Relations Z \invneg \Join { \leadsto \logof \wasypropto Table 94: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations S R D H F B I E C G h * \circledgtr \circledless \colonapprox \Colonapprox \coloneq \Coloneq \Coloneqq \coloneqq* \Colonsim \colonsim \Eqcolon \eqcolon \eqqcolon \Eqqcolon \eqsim X \ ( ย ย ย ย [ \lJoin \lrtimes \multimap \multimapboth \multimapbothvert \multimapdot \multimapdotboth \multimapdotbothA \multimapdotbothAvert \multimapdotbothB \multimapdotbothBvert \multimapdotbothvert \multimapdotinv \multimapinv \openJoin ] y Y K J L โฅ \opentimes \Perp \preceqq \precneqq \rJoin \strictfi \strictif \strictiff \succeqq \succneqq \varparallel \varparallelinv \VvDash As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a “:=” symbol can be constructed with “\mathrel{\mathop:}=”. Table 95: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations 6 * + ( ) . 7 \napproxeq \nasymp \nbacksim \nbacksimeq \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \nequiv \nprecapprox $ 9 ; 8 % : \npreccurlyeq \npreceqq \nprecsim \nsimeq \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceqq \nsuccsim 52 5 h g 1 \nthickapprox \ntwoheadleftarrow \ntwoheadrightarrow \nvarparallel \nvarparallelinv \nVdash Table 96: mathabx Binary Relations \between \botdoteq \Bumpedeq \bumpedeq \circeq \coloneq \corresponds \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \DashV \Dashv \dashVv ” ฤฑ ๏พ – fl ลฑ ลฏ ) ) - „ ‰ ff — » Ï Î Æ ฤ Ì À \divides \dotseq \eqbumped \eqcirc \eqcolon \fallingdotseq \ggcurly \llcurly \precapprox \preccurlyeq \precdot \precsim « Ç ฤ Í Á 6 “ ( , ( , \risingdotseq \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succdot \succsim \therefore \topdoteq \vDash \Vdash \VDash \Vvdash Table 97: mathabx Negated Binary Relations ff fl ÿ ลบ + / ’ + / ‰ ffi ffl ฤฑ \napprox \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \nDashv \ndashV \ndashv \nDashV \ndashVv \neq \notasymp \notdivides \notequiv M ฤ È ฤ ล  ๏พ fi ฤ É ฤ ล à \notperp \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \nprecsim \nsim \nsimeq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nsuccsim * * . & . Ê ล Ä Ë ล Å \nvDash \nVDash \nVdash \nvdash \nVvash \precnapprox \precneq \precnsim \succnapprox \succneq \succnsim The \changenotsign command toggles the behavior of \not to produce either a vertical or a diagonal slash through a binary operator. Thus, “$a \not= b$” can be made to produce either “๐ ­= ๐” or “๐ ­= ๐”. Table 98: MnSymbol Binary Relations ≈ โ โ โฝ โ ย โ \approx \approxeq \backapprox \backapproxeq \backcong \backeqsim \backsim \backsimeq \backtriplesim \between \bumpeq โ ย z ย â ò ∝ Ð Ô โชฆ ê \hateq \hcrossing \leftfootline \leftfree \leftmodels \leftModels \leftpropto \leftrightline \Leftrightline \leftslice \leftVdash ย โชง โฉ โข โ ย ÷ ç ย ï \rightpropto \rightslice \rightVdash \rightvdash \risingdotseq \sefootline \sefree \seModels \semodels \separated \seVdash (continued on next page) 53 (continued from previous page) โ โ Ü ½ » โถ= ≅ โ โ โ โ { โซ ã ó ย โค โ โ โฉฆ โ = Ý ≡ Þ โ \Bumpeq \circeq \closedequal \closedprec \closedsucc \coloneq \cong \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \Doteq \doteq \downfootline \downfree \downmodels \downModels \downpropto \downvdash \downVdash \eqbump \eqcirc \eqdot \eqsim \equal \equalclosed \equiv \equivclosed \fallingdotseq โฃ | ย ô ä Ò Ö ì Ü } å õ ย × Ó Ý í โบ โชท โผ โชฏ โพ x ย โง โซ \leftvdash \nefootline \nefree \neModels \nemodels \neswline \Neswline \neVdash \nevdash \nwfootline \nwfree \nwmodels \nwModels \nwsecrossing \Nwseline \nwseline \nwvdash \nwVdash \prec \precapprox \preccurlyeq \preceq \precsim \rightfootline \rightfree \rightmodels \rightModels ß โฅ ∼ โ โป โชธ โฝ โชฐ โฟ ~ ย ö æ î Þ โ โฃ โฅ y ย ñ á ย ⊥ โ ย โช \sevdash \shortparallel \sim \simeq \succ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succeq \succsim \swfootline \swfree \swModels \swmodels \swVdash \swvdash \triplesim \updownline \Updownline \upfootline \upfree \upModels \upmodels \uppropto \upvdash \upVdash \vcrossing \Vvdash MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: โฃ Ó Ò Ò โ โง โฅ ⊥ ∝ Ð Ô ∝ โง โซ โข โฉ \dashv \diagdown \diagup \divides \doteqdot \models \parallel \perp \propto \relbar \Relbar \varpropto \vDash \VDash \vdash \Vdash (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same 54 as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as \leftvdash) \nwseline) \neswline) \updownline) \Doteq) \rightmodels) \Updownline) \upvdash) \leftpropto) \leftrightline) \Leftrightline) \leftpropto) \rightmodels) \rightModels) \rightvdash) \rightVdash) Table 99: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations โ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โฝฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โซ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โคฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฉฆฬธ โฬธ ≠ ฬธ โข ฬธ ย โฬธ โฬธ \napprox \napproxeq \nbackapprox \nbackapproxeq \nbackcong \nbackeqsim \nbacksim \nbacksimeq \nbacktriplesim \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \ncirceq \nclosedequal \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \ndoteq \nDoteq \ndownfootline \ndownfree \ndownModels \ndownmodels \ndownVdash \ndownvdash \neqbump \neqcirc \neqdot \neqsim \nequal \nequalclosed \nequiv \nequivclosed \neswcrossing \nfallingdotseq \nhateq ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฃฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โ โชทฬธ โ โชฏฬธ โพฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฏ โญ โฌ โฎ \nleftfootline \nleftfree \nleftmodels \nleftModels \nleftrightline \nLeftrightline \nleftvdash \nleftVdash \nnefootline \nnefree \nnemodels \nneModels \nneswline \nNeswline \nneVdash \nnevdash \nnwfootline \nnwfree \nnwmodels \nnwModels \nNwseline \nnwseline \nnwvdash \nnwVdash \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \nprecsim \nrightfootline \nrightfree \nrightModels \nrightmodels \nrightvdash \nrightVdash โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โค โฆ โ โ โ โชธฬธ โก โชฐฬธ โฟฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฆ โค ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ ⊥ฬธ โชน โจ โชบ โฉ \nrisingdotseq \nsefootline \nsefree \nseModels \nsemodels \nsevdash \nseVdash \nshortmid \nshortparallel \nsim \nsimeq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nsuccsim \nswfootline \nswfree \nswModels \nswmodels \nswvdash \nswVdash \ntriplesim \nUpdownline \nupdownline \nupfootline \nupfree \nupModels \nupmodels \nupVdash \nupvdash \precnapprox \precnsim \succnapprox \succnsim MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: โฃฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โค ≠ ≠ โค โญ โฆ ⊥ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โญ โฌ โฎ โฏ \ndashv \ndiagdown \ndiagup \ndivides \ne \neq \nmid \nmodels \nparallel \nperp \nrelbar \nRelbar \nvDash \nvdash \nVdash \nVDash (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same 55 as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as \nleftvdash) \nnwseline) \nneswline) \nupdownline) \nequal) \nequal) \nupdownline) \nrightmodels) \nUpdownline) \nupvdash) \nleftrightline) \nLeftrightline) \nrightmodels) \nrightvdash) \nrightVdash) \nrightModels) Table 100: fdsymbol Binary Relations ≈ โ โ ย โฝ โ โฌ โ โ โ โชฎ โ โ ≅ ย โ โ ý ÿ ≅ห โ โ โบ โซง โซ ï โซช โ โค û โ โ โฉฆ โ = \approx \approxeq \backcong \backpropto \backsim \backsimeq \between \bowtie \bumpeq \Bumpeq \bumpeqq \circeq \coloneq \cong \crossing \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \dashVv \Ddashv \dotcong \doteq \Doteq \dotsminusdots \downAssert \downassert \downmodels \downvDash \downVdash \downvdash \downVDash \eqcirc \eqcolon \eqdot \eqsim \equal ≡ โ โข โ โ ∈ โซ โซฃ ¬ î โฃ โซค โซฃ โซฅ โ โฝ โป โ โฃ ∋ โฅ โบ โชท โผ โชฏ โชณ โชน โชฑ โชต โจ โพ ∝ โฆ โฉ ­ \equiv \fallingdotseq \frown \frowneq \frownsmile \in \leftassert \leftAssert \leftfootline \leftmodels \leftvdash \leftvDash \leftVdash \leftVDash \longleftfootline \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \longrightfootline \mid \owns \parallel \prec \precapprox \preccurlyeq \preceq \preceqq \precnapprox \precneq \precneqq \precnsim \precsim \propto \rightassert \rightAssert \rightfootline โง โฉ โซ โข โจ โ โฃ โฅ ∼ โ โฃ โ โ โป โชธ โฝ โชฐ โชด โฟ ≈ ∼ โ โซ โซจ í ⊥ โซซ โ ù โซข โ โช โ \rightmodels \rightVdash \rightVDash \rightvdash \rightvDash \risingdotseq \shortmid \shortparallel \sim \simeq \smile \smileeq \smilefrown \stareq \succ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succeq \succeqq \succsim \thickapprox \thicksim \triplesim \upassert \upAssert \upmodels \upvdash \upvDash \upVdash \upVDash \vDdash \veeeq \Vvdash \wedgeq fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: โ โ โฉ โฆ โ โซง โซช โ โ โฃ โซฅ โซค \approxident \arceq \Assert \assert \asymp \Barv \barV \closure \coloneqq \dashv \DashV \Dashv โซฃ โ โ โ โ โ โง ∋ ⊥ ย โซ โซ \dashV \doteqdot \eqqcolon \hateq \Join \longdashv \models \ni \perp \propfrom \shortdowntack \shortlefttack 56 โฆ โซ โข โฃ ∝ โซจ โซซ โจ โซ โฉ โข โ \shortrighttack \shortuptack \smallfrown \smallsmile \varpropto \vBar \Vbar \vDash \VDash \Vdash \vdash \vlongdash Table 101: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations Ó โ โฬธ โฬธ โฝฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โชฎฬธ โฬธ โ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โซฬธ โซงฬธ ฬธ โคฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โซชฬธ โฬธ โฉฆฬธ โฬธ ≠ โข โฬธ โขฬธ โฬธ โฬธ \backsimneqq \napprox \napproxeq \nbackcong \nbacksim \nbacksimeq \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \nbumpeqq \ncirceq \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \ndashVv \nDdashv \ndoteq \nDoteq \ndownassert \ndownAssert \ndownmodels \ndownvdash \ndownVdash \ndownVDash \ndownvDash \neqcirc \neqdot \neqsim \nequal \nequiv \nfallingdotseq \nfrown \nfrowneq \nfrownsmile ∉ โซฃฬธ โซฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โซคฬธ โฃฬธ โซฃฬธ โซฅฬธ โฬธ โฝฬธ โปฬธ โฬธ โค โ โฆ โ โชทฬธ โ โชฏฬธ โชณฬธ โพฬธ โฆฬธ โฎ ฬธ โงฬธ โฌ โฎ โญ โฏ โฬธ โค โฆ \nin \nleftAssert \nleftassert \nleftfootline \nleftmodels \nleftvDash \nleftvdash \nleftVdash \nleftVDash \nlongleftfootline \nLongmapsfrom \nlongmapsfrom \nlongrightfootline \nmid \nowns \nparallel \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \npreceqq \nprecsim \nrightassert \nrightAssert \nrightfootline \nrightmodels \nrightvdash \nrightVdash \nrightvDash \nrightVDash \nrisingdotseq \nshortmid \nshortparallel โ โ โฃฬธ ฬธ โญ โฬธ โ โชธฬธ โก โชฐฬธ โชดฬธ โฟฬธ โฬธ โซ ฬธ โซจฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โซซฬธ โฬธ ⊥ฬธ โซขฬธ โฬธ โชฬธ โฬธ โชฑ โชต โ โชบ โชฒ โชถ โฉ \nsim \nsimeq \nsmile \nsmileeq \nsmilefrown \nstareq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nsucceqq \nsuccsim \ntriplesim \nupassert \nupAssert \nupmodels \nupVDash \nupvDash \nupVdash \nupvdash \nvDdash \nveeeq \nVvdash \nwedgeq \precneq \precneqq \simneqq \succnapprox \succneq \succneqq \succnsim fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: โฬธ โฬธ โฎ โฆฬธ โญ โซงฬธ โซชฬธ โฬธ โซฅฬธ โซคฬธ โฃฬธ \napproxident \narceq \nAssert \nassert \nasymp \nBarv \nbarV \nclosure \nDashV \nDashv \ndashv โซฃฬธ ≠ ≠ โฬธ โฬธ โงฬธ โ ∉ ⊥ฬธ โซฬธ โซฬธ \ndashV \ne \neq \nhateq \nlongdashv \nmodels \nni \notin \nperp \nshortdowntack \nshortlefttack 57 โฆฬธ โซ ฬธ โ โซจฬธ โซซฬธ โฎ โญ โฏ โฌ โฬธ \nshortrighttack \nshortuptack \nsime \nvBar \nVbar \nVdash \nvDash \nVDash \nvdash \nvlongdash Table 102: boisik Binary Relations ð Ý ย Ñ Ó ` ¶ · Æ Ç Ù ย æ ย Ì Í Û Ú Ø Ê Ë < ย Û ย ย Ú Ò ô Ý ? \ac \approxeq \arceq \backsim \backsimeq \bagmember \because \between \bumpeq \Bumpeq \circeq \CircledEq \cong \corresponds \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \dashV \DashV \dashVv \dfourier \Dfourier \disin \doteq \doteqdot \dotminus \dotsim \eqbumped \eqcirc \eqsim \equalparallel \fallingdotseq \fatbslash > þ ý ë > ¶ ย ê ³ À Æ ´ Á Ã É Â È Ç Å Ä · = å ß ¸ Î ย ย ย º : Ü ; \fatslash \forkv \frown \ggcurly \hash \inplus \kernelcontraction \llcurly \multimap \multimapboth \multimapbothvert \multimapdot \multimapdotboth \multimapdotbothA \multimapdotbothAvert \multimapdotbothB \multimapdotbothBvert \multimapdotbothvert \multimapdotinv \multimapinv \niplus \nisd \Perp \pitchfork \precapprox \preccurlyeq \precnapprox \precneqq \precnsim \precsim \prurel \risingdotseq \scurel \shortmid \shortparallel \simrdots \smallfrown \smallsmile \smile \strictfi \strictif \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succnapprox \succneqq \succnsim \succsim \therefore \thickapprox \thicksim \topfork \triangleq \varhash \varisins \varnis \varpropto \Vdash \vDash \VDash \veeeq \Vvdash \ztransf \Ztransf ¾ ¿ ย ½ ¼ ü ì í ¹ Ï ย ย ย » µ  Рÿ Ø ? ¸ ¹ ß ¸ » º ย ¹ Ì Í Table 103: boisik Negated Binary Relations ย ä @ ­ ¬ ย \ncong \neq \nequiv \nmid \nparallel \nprec ย ® ¯ ย ย ย \npreceq \nshortmid \nshortparallel \nsim \nsucc \nsucceq 58 ³ ± ° ² \nVDash \nVdash \nvdash \nvDash Table 104: stix Binary Relations ≈ โ โฉฐ โ โ โฆ โฉฎ โ โ โฝ โ โฟ โซง โซช โฌ โซญ โ โ โ โชฎ โ โ โซฏ โ โฉด โ ≅ โฉญ โ โ โน โฃ โซฃ โซค โซฅ โ โ โฉท โฒ โ โ โฉง โฉช โบ โฅฟ โง โงฃ โ โ โ โฉฆ \approx \approxeq \approxeqq \approxident \arceq \assert \asteq \asymp \backcong \backsim \backsimeq \bagmember \Barv \barV \between \bNot \bowtie \Bumpeq \bumpeq \bumpeqq \cirbot \circeq \cirmid \closure \Coloneq \coloneq \cong \congdot \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \dashcolon \dashv \dashV \Dashv \DashV \DashVDash \dashVdash \ddotseq \disin \Doteq \doteq \dotequiv \dotsim \dotsminusdots \downfishtail \dualmap \eparsl \eqcirc \eqcolon \eqdef \eqdot โงฅ โ โง โซ โซ โข โงฆ โฉฏ โท ∈ โต โน โท โด โธ โป โค โฅผ โค โง โง โ โซ โ โฃ โซฐ โซ โง โธ โ ∋ โพ โผ โบ โซฌ ฬธ โถ โฅ โซณ โ โ โบ โชป โชท โผ โชฏ โชณ โชน โชฑ โชต โจ \eqvparsl \fallingdotseq \fbowtie \forksnot \forkv \frown \gleichstark \hatapprox \imageof \in \isindot \isinE \isinobar \isins \isinvb \kernelcontraction \leftdbltail \leftfishtail \lefttail \lfbowtie \lftimes \longdashv \lsqhook \measeq \mid \midcir \mlcp \models \multimap \multimapinv \ni \niobar \nis \nisd \Not \notchar \origof \parallel \parsim \perp \pitchfork \prec \Prec \precapprox \preccurlyeq \preceq \preceqq \precnapprox \precneq \precneqq \precnsim โฅฝ โฅฐ โค โ โซ โงด โฑ โซ โซ โฃ โฅ โซ ∼ โ โฉฌ โ โฉซ โข โ โ โฃ โงค โฃ โ โป โชผ โชธ โฝ โชฐ โชด โชบ โชฒ โชถ โฉ โฟ ≈ ∼ โซ โฅพ โ โถ โณ โฝ โป ∝ โซฆ โซจ โซซ โซฉ โฉ โข \rightfishtail \rightimply \righttail \risingdotseq \rsqhook \ruledelayed \scurel \shortdowntack \shortlefttack \shortmid \shortparallel \shortuptack \sim \simeq \simminussim \simneqq \simrdots \smallfrown \smallin \smallni \smallsmile \smeparsl \smile \stareq \succ \Succ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succeq \succeqq \succnapprox \succneq \succneqq \succnsim \succsim \thickapprox \thicksim \topfork \upfishtail \upin \varisinobar \varisins \varniobar \varnis \varpropto \varVdash \vBar \Vbar \vBarv \Vdash \vdash (continued on next page) 59 (continued from previous page) โฉต โฉถ โฉณ โ โ ≡ โฃ โฉธ โฉจ โฉฉ โพ ∝ โฐ โ โ โ โซฎ โง โง โค \eqeq \eqeqeq \eqqsim \eqsim \equalparallel \equiv \Equiv \equivDD \equivVert \equivVvert โจ โซ โซข โฎ โ โฉ \precsim \propto \prurel \pullback \pushout \questeq \revnmid \rfbowtie \rftimes \rightdbltail โ โ โช โ \vDash \VDash \vDdash \vdots \veeeq \veeonwedge \vertoverlay \vlongdash \Vvdash \wedgeq stix defines \owns as a synonym for \ni and \doteqdot as a synonym for \Doteq. Table 105: stix Negated Binary Relations โซ โ ๎ฅ โญ ๎ ๎ โ ๎ฃ ≠ ๎ โข \forks \napprox \napproxeqq \nasymp \nBumpeq \nbumpeq \ncong \ncongdot \ne \neqsim \nequiv โซฒ โค โ ∉ โฆ โ โ ๎ โค โฆ โ \nhpar \nmid \nni \notin \nparallel \nprec \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \nshortmid \nshortparallel \nsim โ โ โก ๎ ๎ญ ๎ฎ โญ โฌ โฏ โฎ \nsime \nsucc \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nvarisinobar \nvarniobar \nvDash \nvdash \nVDash \nVdash stix defines \neq as a synonym for \ne, \nsimeq as a synonym for \nsime, and \nforksnot as a synonym for \forks. Table 106: mathtools Binary Relations ::≈ :≈ := ::= ::− \Colonapprox \colonapprox \coloneqq \Coloneqq \Coloneq :− :∼ ::∼ :: −: \coloneq \colonsim \Colonsim \dblcolon \eqcolon −:: =: =:: \Eqcolon \eqqcolon \Eqqcolon Similar symbols can be defined using mathtools’s \vcentcolon, which produces a colon centered on the font’s math axis: =:= “=:=” =:= vs. “=\vcentcolon=” 60 Table 107: turnstile Binary Relations ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dddtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nntstile{abc}{def} \ddststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nnttstile{abc}{def} \ddtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nsdtstile{abc}{def} \ddttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nsststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dndtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dnststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nsttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dntstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dnttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dsdtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dsststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dsttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tddtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \tdststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \tdtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \tdttstile{abc}{def} \nttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tndtstile{abc}{def} \ntttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tnststile{abc}{def} \sddtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tntstile{abc}{def} \sdststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tnttstile{abc}{def} \sdtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tsdtstile{abc}{def} \sdttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tsststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \dtststile{abc}{def} \stttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \ntststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \dtdtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \sttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ \ntdtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \stststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \stdtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \dttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \sndtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tststile{abc}{def} \dtttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \snststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \tsttstile{abc}{def} \nddtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \sntstile{abc}{def} \ndststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \snttstile{abc}{def} \ndtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \ssdtstile{abc}{def} \ndttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \ssststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nndtstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \sststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \nnststile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \ssttstile{abc}{def} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \ttdtstile{abc}{def} \ttststile{abc}{def} \tttstile{abc}{def} \ttttstile{abc}{def} Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the size of the upper and lower expressions. See the turnstile documentation for more information. 61 Table 108: trsym Binary Relations \InversTransformHoriz \InversTransformVert \TransformHoriz \TransformVert Table 109: trfsigns Binary Relations .... .... \dfourier \fourier \laplace \ztransf .... \Dfourier \Fourier \Laplace \Ztransf .... Table 110: cmll Binary Relations ¨ ห ‚ ห \coh \incoh \Perp \multimapboth ห ห ‹ \scoh \sincoh \simperp Table 111: colonequals Binary Relations ≈: ≈:: :≈ :: ::≈ ::= \approxcolon \approxcoloncolon \colonapprox \coloncolon \coloncolonapprox \coloncolonequals ::− ::∼ := :− :∼ =: =:: −: −:: : ∼: ∼:: \coloncolonminus \coloncolonsim \colonequals \colonminus \colonsim \equalscolon \equalscoloncolon \minuscolon \minuscoloncolon \ratio \simcolon \simcoloncolon Table 112: fourier Binary Relations Ô \nparallelslant Ë \parallelslant Table 113: Subset and Superset Relations @ โ A * \sqsubset* \sqsubseteq \sqsupset* โ ⊂ ⊆ \sqsupseteq \subset \subseteq ⊃ ⊇ \supset \supseteq Not predefined by the LATEX 2๐ core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. 62 Table 114: ๐โณ๐ฎ Subset and Superset Relations \nsubseteq \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \sqsupset \Subset * + # @ A b j ( $ c k ) \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \Supset \supseteqq \supsetneq % & ! ' \supsetneqq \varsubsetneq \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Table 115: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations D F \subsetplus \subsetpluseq E G \supsetplus \supsetpluseq Table 116: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations @ A \sqsubset \sqsupset Table 117: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations a @ b \nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsupset A > " \nsqsupseteq \nSubset \nsubseteqq ? \nSupset Table 118: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations ฤ ลฐ ฤ ล ฤ ลฎ ฤ ล ฤ ลฐ ฤ ล \nsqsubset \nsqSubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nsqsupset \nsqSupset \nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nsubset \nSubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq ฤ ลฎ ฤ ล ฤ ลค ฤ ล ฤน ล ลข ฤ \nsupset \nSupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \sqSubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \sqSupset \sqsupset ฤ ล ฤฝ ล ฤ ลค ฤ ล ฤน ล ฤ ลข 63 \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq \subset \Subset \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \supset \Supset ฤ ล ฤฝ ล ล Š ล ล ล Š ล ล \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq \varsqsubsetneq \varsqsubsetneqq \varsqsupsetneq \varsqsupsetneqq \varsubsetneq \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Table 119: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations ฬธ โฬธ โข ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฃ ฬธ โฬธ ⊄ โ โซ ฬธ โฬธ โ โ โซฬธ ^ โ โ \ \nSqsubset \nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nSqsupset \nsqsupset \nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nSubset \nsubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nSupset \nsupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \Sqsubset \sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq โค ö _ โ โ ] โฅ ÷ โ ⊂ \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \Sqsupset \sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq \Subset \subset ⊆ โซ โ โซ โ ⊃ ⊇ โซ โ โซ \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \Supset \supset \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq MnSymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq, and \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq. Table 120: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations โฬธ ฬธ โข ฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โฃ ฬธ ⊄ โฬธ \nsqsubset \nSqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nsqsupset \nSqsupset \nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nsubset \nSubset โ โซ ฬธ โ โฬธ โ โซฬธ โ J โ H \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nsupset \nSupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \Sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq โค Þ โ K โ I โฅ ß ⊂ โ \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \sqsupset \Sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq \subset \Subset ⊆ โซ โ โซ ⊃ โ ⊇ โซ โ โซ \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \supset \Supset \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq fdsymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq, and \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq. Table 121: boisik Subset and Superset Relations ย ª ¢ ย « £ à \nsubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nsupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset ´ \sqSubset µ \sqSupset á È Ì ¨ ¤ \sqsupset \Subset \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq º \subsetplus ½ \supsetpluseq ¼ \subsetpluseq \varsubsetneq É Í © ¥ » 64 \Supset \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq \supsetplus ¦ ¡ § \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Table 122: stix Subset and Superset Relations โ โซ โซ โซ โซ โฅบ ๎ โข ๎ โฃ ⊄ โ ๎ โ โ ๎ โญ โ โ โค โ * \bsolhsub \csub \csube \csup \csupe \leftarrowsubset \nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsupset \nsqsupseteq \nsubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nsupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \rightarrowsupset \sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubsetneq \sqsupset โ โฅ โซ โซ โฅน โ ⊂ โซ โ โชฝ ⊆ โซ โ โซ โชฟ โซ โซ โซ โซ โซ โ โซ โฅป โซ โ ⊃ โซ โ โชพ ⊇ โซ โ โซ โซ โซ โซ โซ โ โซ โ โซ \sqsupseteq \sqsupsetneq \subedot \submult \subrarr \Subset \subset \subsetapprox \subsetcirc* \subsetdot \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \subsetplus \subsim \subsub \subsup \supdsub \supedot \suphsol \suphsub \suplarr \supmult \Supset \supset \supsetapprox \supsetcirc* \supsetdot \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq \supsetplus \supsim \supsub \supsup \varsubsetneq \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. Table 123: Inequalities ≥ โซ \geq \gg ≤ \leq โช \ll , \neq Table 124: ๐โณ๐ฎ Inequalities 1 \eqslantgtr m \gtrdot Q \lesseqgtr \ngeq 0 \eqslantless R \gtreqless S \lesseqqgtr \ngeqq = \geqq T \gtreqqless โถ \lessgtr > \geqslant โท \gtrless . \lesssim โฏ \ngtr โซ \ggg & \gtrsim โช \lll \nleq \gnapprox \gvertneqq \lnapprox \nleqq \gneq 5 \leqq \gneqq 6 \leqslant \lneqq \gnsim / \lessapprox \lnsim ' \gtrapprox l \lessdot \ngeqslant \lneq \lvertneqq 65 \nleqslant โฎ \nless Table 125: wasysym Inequalities ? > \apprge \apprle Table 126: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities 4 # & \ngg \ngtrapprox \ngtrless ! " ' \ngtrsim \nlessapprox \nlessgtr 3 \nlesssim \nll Table 127: mathabx Inequalities ลฏ \eqslantgtr ¡ \gtreqless À \lesssim ฤ \ngtr ลฑ \eqslantless £ \gtreqqless ! \ll É \ngtrapprox ฤ \geq ลผ \gtrless Î \lll à \ngtrsim ล \geqq Á \gtrsim Ê \lnapprox ฤ \nleq " \gg ลฃ \gvertneqq ล \lneq ล \nleqq Ï \ggg ฤ \leq š \lneqq ฤ \nless Ë \gnapprox ล \leqq Ä \lnsim È \nlessapprox ล \gneq Æ \lessapprox ลฅ \lvertneqq  \nlesssim ล \gneqq Ì \lessdot ลบ \neqslantgtr ล \nvargeq Å \gnsim ฤณ \lesseqgtr ÿ \neqslantless ล \nvarleq Ç \gtrapprox ¿ \lesseqqgtr ฤ \ngeq ฤพ \vargeq Í \gtrdot ลพ \lessgtr ล \ngeqq ฤบ \varleq mathabx defines \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant and \ge as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq, and \ngeqslant as a synonym for \ngeq. 66 Table 128: MnSymbol Inequalities โช \eqslantgtr โช \gtreqqless โฒ \lesssim โฬธ \ngtreqless โช \eqslantless โท \gtrless โช \ll ฬธ \ngtreqlessslant ≥ \geq ó \gtrneqqless โ \lll โชฬธ \ngtreqqless โต \geqclosed โณ \gtrsim โช \lnapprox โน \ngtrless u โง โฉพ โช โซ โ โช โฉ โต > ≤ \geqdot โด \geqq t \geqslant \geqslantdot \gg โฆ โฉฝ โฉฟ \ggg < \gnapprox โช \gneqq โฒ \gnsim \gtr โ โช \gtrapprox โณ โ โ O โจ \leq โด \leqclosed โชฬธ \leqdot โชฬธ \leqq โฑ \leqslant โญ \leqslantdot ฬธ \less โงฬธ \lessapprox โฑ \lessclosed \lessdot โชฬธ โ \lesseqgtr \gtrclosed N \gtrdot โช \gtreqless โถ \gtreqlessslant ò \lneqq \lnsim \neqslantgtr \neqslantless \ngeq \ngeqclosed \ngeqdot \ngeqq \ngeqslant โฐ โฌ ฬธ โฆฬธ โฐ โฉฟฬธ โฎ โช โฬธ \nleq \nleqclosed \nleqdot \nleqq \nleqslant \nleqslantdot \nless \nlessclosed \nlessdot \ngeqslantdot โฬธ โซฬธ \ngg ฬธ \nlesseqgtrslant \lesseqgtrslant โฬธ \nggg โชฬธ \nlesseqqgtr \lesseqqgtr โฏ \ngtr โธ \nlessgtr \lessgtr โซ \lessneqqgtr โฬธ \ngtrclosed โชฬธ \ngtrdot โฬธ \nlesseqgtr \nll \nlll MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: โ โฉ โฒ โ โจ โฌ โช โญ โซ โณ โด โต โด โต โฒ โณ \gggtr \gvertneqq \lhd \llless \lvertneqq \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleleft \ntrianglerighteq \ntriangleright \rhd \trianglelefteq \trianglerighteq \unlhd \unrhd \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 67 \ggg) \gneqq) \lessclosed) \lll) \lneqq) \nleqclosed) \nlessclosed) \ngeqclosed) \ngtrclosed) \gtrclosed) \leqclosed) \geqclosed) \leqclosed) \geqclosed) \lessclosed) \gtrclosed) Table 129: fdsymbol Inequalities โช \eqslantgtr โฉฟ \leqslantdot โชฬธ \ngtrapprox โช \eqslantless โชจ \leqslcc โชงฬธ \ngtrcc ≥ \geq < \less โซ \ngtrclosed โต \geqclosed โช \lessapprox โฬธ \ngtrdot c \geqdot โชฆ \lesscc โฬธ \ngtreqless โง \geqq โฒ \lessclosed โชฬธ \ngtreqqless โฉพ \geqslant โ \lessdot โฬธ \ngtreqslantless โช \geqslantdot โ \lesseqgtr โน \ngtrless โชฉ \geqslcc โช \lesseqqgtr โต \ngtrsim โซ \gg โ \lesseqslantgtr โฐ \nleq โ \ggg โถ \lessgtr โฌ \nleqclosed โช \gnapprox โฒ \lesssim ฬธ \nleqdot โช โฉ \gneq \gneqq โช โ \ll \lll โฆฬธ โฉฝฬธ \nleqq \nleqslant โง \gnsim โช \lnapprox โฉฟฬธ \nleqslantdot > \gtr โช \lneq โชจฬธ \nleqslcc โช \gtrapprox โจ \lneqq โฎ \nless โชง \gtrcc โฆ \lnsim โช ฬธ \nlessapprox โณ \gtrclosed โชฬธ \neqslantgtr โชฆฬธ \nlesscc โ \gtrdot โชฬธ \neqslantless โช \nlessclosed โ \gtreqless โฑ \ngeq โฬธ \nlessdot โช \gtreqqless โญ \ngeqclosed โฬธ \nlesseqgtr โ \gtreqslantless ฬธ \ngeqdot โชฬธ \nlesseqqgtr โท \gtrless โงฬธ \ngeqq โฬธ \nlesseqslantgtr โณ \gtrsim โฉพฬธ \ngeqslant โธ \nlessgtr ≤ \leq โชฬธ \ngeqslantdot โด \nlesssim โด \leqclosed โชฉฬธ \ngeqslcc โชฬธ \nll b \leqdot โซฬธ \ngg โฬธ \nlll โฆ \leqq โฬธ \nggg โฉฝ \leqslant โฏ \ngtr fdsymbol defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: ≥ \ge โฉฟ \lesdot โชงฬธ \ngtcc โชฉ \gescc โ \lesg โฬธ \ngtreqlessslant โช \gesdot โ \lesseqgtrslant โชจฬธ \nlescc โ \gesl โฒ \lhd โฉฟฬธ \nlesdot โ \gggtr โ \llless โฬธ \nlesg โชง \gtcc โชฆ \ltcc โฬธ \nlesseqgtrslant โ \gtreqlessslant โจ \lvertneqq โชฆฬธ \nltcc โฉ \gvertneqq โชฉฬธ \ngescc โณ \rhd (continued on next page) 68 (continued from previous page) ≤ \le โชฬธ \ngesdot โด \unlhd โชจ \lescc โฬธ \ngesl โต \unrhd Table 130: boisik Inequalities Ë \eqslantgtr Ê \eqslantless Á \geqq É \geqslant × \ggg ú \glj ย ย ย ย \gneq ¿ Å Ç Ã ½ ย À \gneqq È \gnapprox \gnsim Ï \Gt \gtreqless Æ Â ¼ \gtreqqless Ö ù \gtcir \gtrapprox ย ย ย ย \gtrless \gtrsim \gvertneqq \leqq \leqslant ¾ Ä \lessapprox Î ø ย \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \lessgtr \lesssim ย ย ย \lll \ngeq \ngeqq \ngeqslant \ngtr \lnapprox \lneq \lneqq \lnsim ย ย ย ย \nleq \nleqq \nleqslant \nless \Lt \ltcir \lvertneqq Table 131: stix Inequalities โช \egsdot โฉผ \gtquest โฆ \lnsim โช \elsdot โช \gtrapprox โช \lsime โ \eqgtr โฅธ \gtrarr โช \lsimg โ \eqless โ \gtrdot โชก \Lt โช \eqqgtr โ \gtreqless โชฆ \ltcc โช \eqqless โช \gtreqqless โฉน \ltcir โช \eqqslantgtr โท \gtrless โฅถ \ltlarr โช \eqqslantless โณ \gtrsim โฉป \ltquest โช \eqslantgtr โฉ \gvertneqq โจ \lvertneqq โช \eqslantless โชซ \lat ๎ \neqslantgtr ≥ \geq โชญ \late ๎ \neqslantless โง \geqq โฅท \leftarrowless โฑ \ngeq โซบ \geqqslant ≤ \leq ๎ \ngeqq โฉพ \geqslant โฆ \leqq ๎ \ngeqslant โชฉ \gescc โซน \leqqslant ๎ฉ \ngg โช \gesdot โฉฝ \leqslant โฏ \ngtr โช \gesdoto โชจ \lescc โน \ngtrless โช \gesdotol โฉฟ \lesdot โต \ngtrsim (continued on next page) 69 (continued from previous page) โช \gesles โช \lesdoto โฐ \nleq โซ \gg โช \lesdotor ๎ \nleqq โ \ggg โช \lesges ๎ \nleqslant โซธ \gggnest โช \lessapprox โฎ \nless โชฅ \gla โ \lessdot โธ \nlessgtr โช \glE โ \lesseqgtr โด \nlesssim โชค \glj โช \lesseqqgtr ๎จ \nll โช \gnapprox โถ \lessgtr โชฃ \partialmeetcontraction โช \gneq โฒ \lesssim โญ \rightarrowgtr โฉ \gneqq โช \lgE โช \simgE โง \gnsim โช \ll โช \simgtr โช \gsime โ \lll โช \simlE โช \gsiml โซท \lllnest โช \simless โชข \Gt โช \lnapprox โชช \smt โชง \gtcc โช \lneq โชฌ \smte โฉบ \gtcir โจ \lneqq stix defines \le as a synonym for \leq, \ge as a synonym for \geq, \llless as a synonym for \lll, \gggtr as a synonym for \ggg, \nle as a synonym for \nleq, and \nge as a synonym for \ngeq. Table 132: ๐โณ๐ฎ Triangle Relations J I 6 5 \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq 7 4 E , D C B \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \trianglelefteq \triangleq \trianglerighteq \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright Table 133: stmaryrd Triangle Relations P R \trianglelefteqslant \ntrianglelefteqslant Q S \trianglerighteqslant \ntrianglerighteqslant Table 134: mathabx Triangle Relations ลฝ ฤ ลป § \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq Ÿ ฤฒ ลน ฤฐ \triangleleft \trianglelefteq \triangleright \trianglerighteq 70 Ÿ ลน \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright Table 135: MnSymbol Triangle Relations โผ โ โถ โฒ โพ โ โธ โด โฝ โ โท \filledmedtriangledown \filledmedtriangleleft \filledmedtriangleright \filledmedtriangleup \filledtriangledown \filledtriangleleft \filledtriangleright \filledtriangleup \largetriangledown \largetriangleleft \largetriangleright โณ โฝ โ โท โณ โฬธ โช โฌ โซ โญ d \largetriangleup \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \ntriangleeq \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \otriangle โฟ โ โน โต โ โด โต โฒ โณ \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \triangleeq \trianglelefteq \trianglerighteq \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: \triangleq is a synonym for \triangleeq; \lhd and \lessclosed are synonyms for \vartriangleleft; \rhd and \gtrclosed are synonyms for \vartriangleright; \unlhd and \leqclosed are synonyms for \trianglelefteq; \unrhd and \geqclosed are synonyms for \trianglerighteq; \blacktriangledown, \blacktriangleleft, \blacktriangleright, and \blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for, respectively, \filledmedtriangledown, \filledmedtriangleleft, \filledmedtriangleright, and \filledmedtriangleup; \triangleright is a synonym for \medtriangleright; \triangle, \vartriangle, and \bigtriangleup are synonyms for \medtriangleup; \triangleleft is a synonym for \medtriangleleft; \triangledown and \bigtriangledown are synonyms for \medtriangledown; \nlessclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleleft; \ngtrclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleright; \nleqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglelefteq; and \ngeqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglerighteq. The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The \largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0) and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2). 71 Table 136: fdsymbol Triangle Relations โต โณ _ ^ โด โฒ โผ โ โถ โฒ \geqclosed \gtrclosed \largetriangledown \largetriangleup \leqclosed \lessclosed \medblacktriangledown \medblacktriangleleft \medblacktriangleright \medblacktriangleup \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \ngeqclosed \ngtrclosed \nleqclosed \nlessclosed \ntriangleeq \smallblacktriangledown โฝ โ โท โณ โญ โซ โฌ โช โฬธ โพ โ โธ โด โฟ โ โน โต โ \smallblacktriangleleft \smallblacktriangleright \smallblacktriangleup \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \triangleeq fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols: _ ^ โฒ โผ โ โถ โช \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \ntriangleleft โฌ โซ โญ โณ โฝ โ โด \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \triangle \triangledown \triangleleft \trianglelefteq โ โท โต โณ โฒ โณ \triangleq \triangleright \trianglerighteq \vartriangle \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The \largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0) and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2). Table 137: boisik Triangle Relations ¶ µ · ´ ÿ \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \triangleleft ä \trianglelefteq ç Ò \trianglelefteqslant þ ì \triangleright \trianglerighteq \trianglerighteqslant æ Ó å ä \varlrttriangle \vartriangle \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright Table 138: stix Triangle Relations โงก โง โฌ โญ โช \lrtriangleeq \ltrivb \ntrianglelefteq \ntrianglerighteq \nvartriangleleft โซ โง โด โ โต \nvartriangleright \rtriltri \trianglelefteq \triangleq \trianglerighteq 72 โต โฒ โณ โง \vartriangle \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright \vbrtri Table 139: Arrows ⇓ ↓ ←ห ห→ { ← ⇐ ⇔ ↔ ←− ⇐= ←→ ⇐⇒ โฆ−→ =⇒ −→ โฆ→ โ \Downarrow \downarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leadsto* \leftarrow \Leftarrow \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow โ ⇒ → โ โ ↑ ⇑ โ โ \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \Longrightarrow \longrightarrow \mapsto \nearrow† \nwarrow \Rightarrow \rightarrow \searrow \swarrow \uparrow \Uparrow \updownarrow \Updownarrow * Not predefined by the LATEX 2๐ core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. † See the note beneath Table 246 for information about how to put a diagonal *0 โ arrow across a mathematical expression (as in “ ∇ · ๐ต ”) . Table 140: Harpoons โฝ โผ โ โ \leftharpoondown \leftharpoonup \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup โ โฝ \rightleftharpoons Table 141: textcomp Text-mode Arrows ↓ ← \textdownarrow \textleftarrow → ↑ \textrightarrow \textuparrow Table 142: ๐โณ๐ฎ Arrows x y c d ⇔ ! W " # \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowright \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow \downdownarrows \leftarrowtail \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrows \leftrightsquigarrow \Lleftarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \rightarrowtail ⇒ \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \Rsh \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadrightarrow \upuparrows Table 143: ๐โณ๐ฎ Negated Arrows : 8 \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow < = \nLeftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrow ; 9 Table 144: ๐โณ๐ฎ Harpoons \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \leftrightharpoons \rightleftharpoons 73 \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright Table 145: stmaryrd Arrows ^ ] ⇐=\ ←−[ =⇒ \leftarrowtriangle \leftrightarroweq \leftrightarrowtriangle \lightning \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \Longmapsto ⇐\ ←[ ⇒ 1 0 _ \Mapsfrom \mapsfrom \Mapsto \nnearrow \nnwarrow \rightarrowtriangle \shortdownarrow % $ \shortleftarrow \shortrightarrow \shortuparrow \ssearrow \sswarrow Table 146: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย \boxdotLeft \boxdotleft \boxdotright \boxdotRight \boxLeft \boxleft \boxright \boxRight \circleddotleft ย ย ย e ย ย ย ย ย \circleddotright \circleleft \circleright \dashleftrightarrow \DiamonddotLeft \Diamonddotleft \Diamonddotright \DiamonddotRight \DiamondLeft ย ย f t v V u w \Diamondleft \Diamondright \DiamondRight \leftsquigarrow \Nearrow \Nwarrow \Rrightarrow \Searrow \Swarrow Table 147: mathabx Arrows ö œ ó õ ô ð ò ñ ê Ó ß Œ ë \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowbotleft \curvearrowbotleftright \curvearrowbotright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowleftright \curvearrowright \dlsh \downdownarrows \downtouparrow \downuparrows \drsh Ð Ð Ø Ô ú ø ü î ï ì í è Õ \leftarrow \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrows \leftrightsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \lefttorightarrow \looparrowdownleft \looparrowdownright \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow Ô æ Ñ Õ Ñ ù ý é Œ Ö Ö þ Ò \nwarrow \restriction \rightarrow \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \righttoleftarrow \Rsh \searrow \swarrow \updownarrows \uptodownarrow \upuparrows Table 148: mathabx Negated Arrows ö Ú \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow Ü ø \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow 74 Û œ \nrightarrow \nRightarrow Table 149: mathabx Harpoons Þ ß Û å ç ë Ü â \barleftharpoon \barrightharpoon \downdownharpoons \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \downupharpoons \leftbarharpoon \leftharpoondown à Ø à è Ý ã á á \leftharpoonup \leftleftharpoons \leftrightharpoon \leftrightharpoons \rightbarharpoon \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoon é Ù ê ä æ Ú \rightleftharpoons \rightrightharpoons \updownharpoons \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \upupharpoons Table 150: MnSymbol Arrows Ë È Ì Í Ê Ï Î É โฃ โ d e โข g f โก ⇓ ↓ # โ £ โง « ย ÿ โคพ โณ โป โคธ º ¼ ½ โท ¿ ¾ ¹ ⇐ \curvearrowdownup \curvearrowleftright \curvearrownesw \curvearrownwse \curvearrowrightleft \curvearrowsenw \curvearrowswne \curvearrowupdown \dasheddownarrow \dashedleftarrow \dashednearrow \dashednwarrow \dashedrightarrow \dashedsearrow \dashedswarrow \dasheduparrow \Downarrow \downarrow \downarrowtail \downdownarrows \downlsquigarrow \downmapsto \downrsquigarrow \downuparrows \lcirclearrowdown \lcirclearrowleft \lcirclearrowright \lcirclearrowup \lcurvearrowdown \lcurvearrowleft \lcurvearrowne \lcurvearrownw \lcurvearrowright \lcurvearrowse \lcurvearrowsw \lcurvearrowup \Leftarrow ←Ð ⇐Ô ←→ ⇐⇒ z→ Ð→ Ô⇒ โซ โฌ โฐ โ โ $ ¤ , ย ¬ โคก ย โ โ % ¥ ย ­ โคข ย โฒ โฒ โณ โณ โฒ โฒ โณ \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow \Nearrow \nearrowtail \nelsquigarrow \nemapsto \nenearrows \nersquigarrow \neswarrow \Neswarrow \neswarrows \nwarrow \Nwarrow \nwarrowtail \nwlsquigarrow \nwmapsto \nwnwarrows \nwrsquigarrow \nwsearrow \Nwsearrow \nwsearrows \partialvardlcircleleftint* \partialvardlcirclerightint* \partialvardrcircleleftint* \partialvardrcirclerightint* \partialvartlcircleleftint* \partialvartlcirclerightint* \partialvartrcircleleftint* โคฆ 9 → ⇒ โฃ โ โ โฆ โ ¨ โ โฑ โ โ ' § / ย ¯ ย ³ โญ ´ µ ² · ¶ ± โ โ & ¦ . ย ® ย โก \rhookswarrow \rhookuparrow \rightarrow \Rightarrow \rightarrowtail \rightleftarrows \rightlsquigarrow \rightmapsto \rightrightarrows \rightrsquigarrow \Rrightarrow \Rsh \searrow \Searrow \searrowtail \selsquigarrow \semapsto \senwarrows \sersquigarrow \sesearrows \squigarrowdownup \squigarrowleftright \squigarrownesw \squigarrownwse \squigarrowrightleft \squigarrowsenw \squigarrowswne \squigarrowupdown \swarrow \Swarrow \swarrowtail \swlsquigarrow \swmapsto \swnearrows \swrsquigarrow \swswarrows \twoheaddownarrow (continued on next page) 75 (continued from previous page) ← โข โ ¢ โค ↔ ⇔ โ โ 3 2 4 โคฃ โช โคฅ 6 1 โ โ \leftarrow \leftarrowtail \leftleftarrows \leftlsquigarrow \leftmapsto \leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrows \leftrsquigarrow \lhookdownarrow \lhookleftarrow \lhooknearrow \lhooknwarrow \lhookrightarrow \lhooksearrow \lhookswarrow \lhookuparrow \lightning \Lleftarrow โณ û โฒ โคฟ โบ โคน โถ Ä Å À Ç Æ Á ; โฉ โคค = 8 ? \partialvartrcirclerightint* \rcirclearrowdown \rcirclearrowleft \rcirclearrowright \rcirclearrowup \rcurvearrowdown \rcurvearrowleft \rcurvearrowne \rcurvearrownw \rcurvearrowright \rcurvearrowse \rcurvearrowsw \rcurvearrowup \rhookdownarrow \rhookleftarrow \rhooknearrow \rhooknwarrow \rhookrightarrow \rhooksearrow โ โ โ ↑ ⇑ ! โ โ ย ¡ โฅ © โ \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadnearrow \twoheadnwarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadsearrow \twoheadswarrow \twoheaduparrow \uparrow \Uparrow \uparrowtail \updownarrow \Updownarrow \updownarrows \uplsquigarrow \upmapsto \uprsquigarrow \upuparrows MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: โบ โป โถ โท โ โข โฉ โช โ โญ โฆ โ * \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowright \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leadsto \leftrightsquigarrow \mapsto \rightsquigarrow (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as as as as as as as \rcirclearrowup) \lcirclearrowup) \rcurvearrowleft) \lcurvearrowright) \dashedleftarrow) \dashedrightarrow) \rhookleftarrow) \lhookrightarrow) \rightlsquigarrow) \squigarrowleftright) \rightmapsto) \rightlsquigarrow) The \partialvar. . . int macros are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to produce various types of integrals. Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Arrows ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ \ncurvearrowdownup \ncurvearrowleftright \ncurvearrownesw \ncurvearrownwse \ncurvearrowrightleft \ncurvearrowsenw \ncurvearrowswne \ncurvearrowupdown โคฃฬธ โชฬธ โคฅฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ \nlhooknwarrow \nlhookrightarrow \nlhooksearrow \nlhookswarrow \nlhookuparrow \nLleftarrow \nnearrow \nNearrow โฬธ โฬธ โฆฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ \nrightleftarrows \nrightlsquigarrow \nrightmapsto \nrightrightarrows \nrightrsquigarrow \nRrightarrow \nSearrow \nsearrow (continued on next page) 76 (continued from previous page) โฃฬธ โ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โขฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โกฬธ ↓ฬธ ⇓ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โงฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคพฬธ โณฬธ โปฬธ โคธฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โทฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โ โ โขฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โคฬธ โฎ โ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ \ndasheddownarrow \ndashedleftarrow \ndashednearrow \ndashednwarrow \ndashedrightarrow \ndashedsearrow \ndashedswarrow \ndasheduparrow \ndownarrow \nDownarrow \ndownarrowtail \ndowndownarrows \ndownlsquigarrow \ndownmapsto \ndownrsquigarrow \ndownuparrows \nlcirclearrowdown \nlcirclearrowleft \nlcirclearrowright \nlcirclearrowup \nlcurvearrowdown \nlcurvearrowleft \nlcurvearrowne \nlcurvearrownw \nlcurvearrowright \nlcurvearrowse \nlcurvearrowsw \nlcurvearrowup \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow \nleftarrowtail \nleftleftarrows \nleftlsquigarrow \nleftmapsto \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nleftrightarrows \nleftrsquigarrow \nlhookdownarrow \nlhookleftarrow \nlhooknearrow ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคกฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคขฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฒฬธ โคฟฬธ โบฬธ โคนฬธ โถฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฉฬธ โคคฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคฆฬธ ฬธ โ โ โฃฬธ \nnearrowtail \nnelsquigarrow \nnemapsto \nnenearrows \nnersquigarrow \nNeswarrow \nneswarrow \nneswarrows \nNwarrow \nnwarrow \nnwarrowtail \nnwlsquigarrow \nnwmapsto \nnwnwarrows \nnwrsquigarrow \nnwsearrow \nNwsearrow \nnwsearrows \nrcirclearrowdown \nrcirclearrowleft \nrcirclearrowright \nrcirclearrowup \nrcurvearrowdown \nrcurvearrowleft \nrcurvearrowne \nrcurvearrownw \nrcurvearrowright \nrcurvearrowse \nrcurvearrowsw \nrcurvearrowup \nrhookdownarrow \nrhookleftarrow \nrhooknearrow \nrhooknwarrow \nrhookrightarrow \nrhooksearrow \nrhookswarrow \nrhookuparrow \nrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrowtail ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โกฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ ↑ฬธ ⇑ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฅฬธ ฬธ โฬธ \nsearrowtail \nselsquigarrow \nsemapsto \nsenwarrows \nsersquigarrow \nsesearrows \nsquigarrowdownup \nsquigarrowleftright \nsquigarrownesw \nsquigarrownwse \nsquigarrowrightleft \nsquigarrowsenw \nsquigarrowswne \nsquigarrowupdown \nswarrow \nSwarrow \nswarrowtail \nswlsquigarrow \nswmapsto \nswnearrows \nswrsquigarrow \nswswarrows \ntwoheaddownarrow \ntwoheadleftarrow \ntwoheadnearrow \ntwoheadnwarrow \ntwoheadrightarrow \ntwoheadsearrow \ntwoheadswarrow \ntwoheaduparrow \nuparrow \nUparrow \nuparrowtail \nupdownarrow \nUpdownarrow \nupdownarrows \nuplsquigarrow \nupmapsto \nuprsquigarrow \nupuparrows MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: 77 โบฬธ โปฬธ โถฬธ โทฬธ โขฬธ โ ฬธ โขฬธ โ โฉฬธ โชฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โฆฬธ โฬธ โ \ncirclearrowleft \ncirclearrowright \ncurvearrowleft \ncurvearrowright \ndasharrow \ndashleftarrow \ndashrightarrow \ngets \nhookleftarrow \nhookrightarrow \nleadsto \nleftrightsquigarrow \nmapsto \nrightsquigarrow \nto (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as \nrcirclearrowup) \nlcirclearrowup) \nrcurvearrowleft) \nlcurvearrowright) \ndashedrightarrow) \ndashedleftarrow) \ndashedrightarrow) \nleftarrow) \nrhookleftarrow) \nlhookrightarrow) \nrightlsquigarrow) \nsquigarrowleftright) \nrightmapsto) \nrightlsquigarrow) \nrightarrow) Table 152: MnSymbol Harpoons โ โ โฅฏ โฝ โผ โฅ โ โฅ D L R * \downharpoonccw \downharpooncw* \downupharpoons \leftharpoonccw* \leftharpooncw* \leftrightharpoondownup \leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoonupdown \neharpoonccw \neharpooncw \neswharpoonnwse * Z V E M S _ W โ โ โ G \neswharpoons \neswharpoonsenw \nwharpoonccw \nwharpooncw \nwseharpoonnesw \nwseharpoons \nwseharpoonswne \rightharpoonccw* \rightharpooncw* \rightleftharpoons \seharpoonccw O [ F N ^ Q U โฅฎ โฟ โพ \seharpooncw \senwharpoons \swharpoonccw \swharpooncw \swneharpoons \updownharpoonleftright \updownharpoonrightleft \updownharpoons \upharpoonccw* \upharpooncw* Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \upharpooncw can be written as \restriction.) Table 153: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons โฬธ โฬธ โฅฏฬธ โฝฬธ โผฬธ โฅฬธ โฬธ โฅฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ \ndownharpoonccw* \ndownharpooncw* \ndownupharpoons \nleftharpoonccw* \nleftharpooncw* \nleftrightharpoondownup \nleftrightharpoons \nleftrightharpoonupdown \nneharpoonccw \nneharpooncw \nneswharpoonnwse * ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ \nneswharpoons \nneswharpoonsenw \nnwharpoonccw \nnwharpooncw \nnwseharpoonnesw \nnwseharpoons \nnwseharpoonswne \nrightharpoonccw* \nrightharpooncw* \nrightleftharpoons \nseharpoonccw ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฅฎฬธ โฟฬธ โพฬธ \nseharpooncw \nsenwharpoons \nswharpoonccw \nswharpooncw \nswneharpoons \nupdownharpoonleftright \nupdownharpoonrightleft \nupdownharpoons \nupharpoonccw* \nupharpooncw* Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \nupharpooncw can be written as \nrestriction.) 78 Table 154: fdsymbol Arrows โฒ โบ ± ® โคน ¡ ¢ โคบ ย โคด โคท โคป ¥ « ¨ ¤ § ª © ¦ โณ µ โป ´ ย โคต ย ย โคธ โคถ ย ย โค ⇓ ↓ # โฃ โ / โง โต ย ; โฉ โคค โคฃ โช โคฅ โคฆ 1 โฒ \acwcirclearrowdown \acwcirclearrowleft \acwcirclearrowright \acwcirclearrowup \acwleftarcarrow \acwnearcarrow \acwnwarcarrow \acwoverarcarrow \acwrightarcarrow \acwsearcarrow \acwswarcarrow \acwunderarcarrow \bdleftarcarrow \bdnearcarrow \bdnwarcarrow \bdoverarcarrow \bdrightarcarrow \bdsearcarrow \bdswarcarrow \bdunderarcarrow \cwcirclearrowdown \cwcirclearrowleft \cwcirclearrowright \cwcirclearrowup \cwleftarcarrow \cwnearcarrow \cwnwarcarrow \cwoverarcarrow \cwrightarcarrow \cwsearcarrow \cwswarcarrow \cwunderarcarrow \Ddownarrow \Downarrow \downarrow \downarrowtail \downbkarrow \downdownarrows \Downmapsto \downmapsto \downuparrows \downwavearrow \hookdownarrow \hookleftarrow \hooknearrow \hooknwarrow \hookrightarrow \hooksearrow \hookswarrow \hookuparrow \Ldsh ← โข โ โ โค โค ⇔ ↔ โ โญ โ โฏ โ โธ โต โท โบ โฌณ โฝ โป โพ โผ โถ โน โฟ โซ โฌ โฐ โ โ $ d | โคก ย โ โ % e } โคข ย โณ ⇒ → โฃ โข โ โค \leftarrow \leftarrowtail \leftbkarrow \leftleftarrows \leftmapsto \Leftmapsto \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrows \leftrightwavearrow \leftwavearrow \lightning \Lleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longleftarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longleftwavearrow \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \Longmapsto \longmapsto \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \longrightwavearrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow \Nearrow \nearrowtail \nebkarrow \nenearrows \Neswarrow \neswarrow \neswarrows \Nwarrow \nwarrow \nwarrowtail \nwbkarrow \nwnwarrows \Nwsearrow \nwsearrow \nwsearrows \Rdsh \Rightarrow \rightarrow \rightarrowtail \rightbkarrow \rightleftarrows \Rightmapsto โ โ โ โฑ โ โ ' g ย โ โ & f ย ~ โก โ โ โ ↑ ⇑ ! โก โ โ โ ย โฅ โ ย โค ย 3 โฉ โคค โคฃ โช โคฅ โคฆ 9 โญ โ โ ย ย \rightrightarrows \rightwavearrow \Rrightarrow \Rsh \searrow \Searrow \searrowtail \sebkarrow \senwarrows \sesearrows \Swarrow \swarrow \swarrowtail \swbkarrow \swnearrows \swswarrows \twoheaddownarrow \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadnearrow \twoheadnwarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadsearrow \twoheadswarrow \twoheaduparrow \uparrow \Uparrow \uparrowtail \upbkarrow \Updownarrow \updownarrow \updownarrows \updownwavearrow \upmapsto \Upmapsto \upuparrows \upwavearrow \Uuparrow \vardownwavearrow \varhookdownarrow \varhookleftarrow \varhooknearrow \varhooknwarrow \varhookrightarrow \varhooksearrow \varhookswarrow \varhookuparrow \varleftrightwavearrow \varleftwavearrow \varrightwavearrow \varupdownwavearrow \varupwavearrow (continued on next page) 79 (continued from previous page) ⇐ \Leftarrow โฆ \rightmapsto fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols: โฒ โบ โบ โป โคบ ย โณ โป โข โ โข โคธ ¢ ย โคน โคต ย § ย โฏ ← โคค โคฃ โคฅ โคฆ โ โ โคถ ย โ โคบ ¤ \acwgapcirclearrow \acwopencirclearrow \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowright \cwgapcirclearrow \cwopencirclearrow \dasharrow \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow \downlcurvearrow \downleftcurvedarrow \downlsquigarrow \downrcurvearrow \downrightcurvedarrow \downrsquigarrow \downupcurvearrow \downupsquigarrow \downzigzagarrow \gets \hknearrow \hknwarrow \hksearrow \hkswarrow \leadsto \leftcurvedarrow \leftdowncurvedarrow \leftlcurvearrow \leftlsquigarrow \leftrcurvearrow \leftrightcurvearrow โญ โ โ ¡ 3 โฉ โคค โคฃ โช โคฅ โคฆ 1 โฟ โฌณ โฟ โง / โค โค โฆ โค โฅ ย โคด ¨ ย ¡ © ; โฉ โคค \leftrightsquigarrow \leftrsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \leftupcurvedarrow \lhookdownarrow \lhookleftarrow \lhooknearrow \lhooknwarrow \lhookrightarrow \lhooksearrow \lhookswarrow \lhookuparrow \longleadsto \longleftsquigarrow \longrightsquigarrow \mapsdown \Mapsdown \mapsfrom \Mapsfrom \mapsto \Mapsto \mapsup \Mapsup \nelcurvearrow \nercurvearrow \neswcurvearrow \nwlcurvearrow \nwrcurvearrow \nwsecurvearrow \rhookdownarrow \rhookleftarrow \rhooknearrow โคฃ โช โคฅ โคฆ 9 โ โคท ย ¦ โญ โ โคป โ โ ย โคต « โคท โคถ ª ¢ → ¥ ย ย ย ย ย โคด ย \rhooknwarrow \rhookrightarrow \rhooksearrow \rhookswarrow \rhookuparrow \rightcurvedarrow \rightdowncurvedarrow \rightlcurvearrow \rightleftcurvearrow \rightleftsquigarrow \rightlsquigarrow \rightrcurvearrow \rightrsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow \rightupcurvedarrow \selcurvearrow \senwcurvearrow \sercurvearrow \swlcurvearrow \swnecurvearrow \swrcurvearrow \to \updowncurvearrow \updownsquigarrow \uplcurvearrow \upleftcurvedarrow \uplsquigarrow \uprcurvearrow \uprightcurvearrow \uprsquigarrow Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Arrows โฒฬธ โบฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคนฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคบฬธ \nacwcirclearrowdown \nacwcirclearrowleft \nacwcirclearrowright \nacwcirclearrowup \nacwleftarcarrow \nacwnearcarrow \nacwnwarcarrow \nacwoverarcarrow โ โ โขฬธ โ ฬธ โฬธ โคฬธ โคฬธ โฎ \nleftarrow \nLeftarrow \nleftarrowtail \nleftbkarrow \nleftleftarrows \nleftmapsto \nLeftmapsto \nleftrightarrow โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ \nRrightarrow \nsearrow \nSearrow \nsearrowtail \nsebkarrow \nsenwarrows \nsesearrows \nswarrow (continued on next page) 80 (continued from previous page) ฬธ โคดฬธ โคทฬธ โคปฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โณฬธ ฬธ โปฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคตฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคธฬธ โคถฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคฬธ ↓ฬธ ⇓ฬธ ฬธ โฃฬธ โฬธ โงฬธ ฬธ โตฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฉฬธ โคคฬธ โคฃฬธ โชฬธ โคฅฬธ โคฆฬธ ฬธ \nacwrightarcarrow \nacwsearcarrow \nacwswarcarrow \nacwunderarcarrow \nbdleftarcarrow \nbdnearcarrow \nbdnwarcarrow \nbdoverarcarrow \nbdrightarcarrow \nbdsearcarrow \nbdswarcarrow \nbdunderarcarrow \ncwcirclearrowdown \ncwcirclearrowleft \ncwcirclearrowright \ncwcirclearrowup \ncwleftarcarrow \ncwnearcarrow \ncwnwarcarrow \ncwoverarcarrow \ncwrightarcarrow \ncwsearcarrow \ncwswarcarrow \ncwunderarcarrow \nDdownarrow \ndownarrow \nDownarrow \ndownarrowtail \ndownbkarrow \ndowndownarrows \ndownmapsto \nDownmapsto \ndownuparrows \ndownwavearrow \nhookdownarrow \nhookleftarrow \nhooknearrow \nhooknwarrow \nhookrightarrow \nhooksearrow \nhookswarrow \nhookuparrow โ โฬธ โญฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โตฬธ โธฬธ โทฬธ โบฬธ โฌณฬธ โปฬธ โฝฬธ โผฬธ โพฬธ โถฬธ โนฬธ โฟฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคกฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคขฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โ โ โฃฬธ โขฬธ โฬธ โฆฬธ โคฬธ โฬธ โฬธ \nLeftrightarrow \nleftrightarrows \nleftrightwavearrow \nleftwavearrow \nLleftarrow \nlongleftarrow \nLongleftarrow \nlongleftrightarrow \nLongleftrightarrow \nlongleftwavearrow \nlongmapsfrom \nLongmapsfrom \nlongmapsto \nLongmapsto \nlongrightarrow \nLongrightarrow \nlongrightwavearrow \nnearrow \nNearrow \nnearrowtail \nnebkarrow \nnenearrows \nneswarrow \nNeswarrow \nneswarrows \nnwarrow \nNwarrow \nnwarrowtail \nnwbkarrow \nnwnwarrows \nnwsearrow \nNwsearrow \nnwsearrows \nrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrowtail \nrightbkarrow \nrightleftarrows \nrightmapsto \nRightmapsto \nrightrightarrows \nrightwavearrow โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โกฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ ↑ฬธ ⇑ฬธ ฬธ โกฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โ ฬธ ฬธ โฅฬธ ฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โคฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฉฬธ โคคฬธ โคฃฬธ โชฬธ โคฅฬธ โคฆฬธ ฬธ โญฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ ฬธ \nSwarrow \nswarrowtail \nswbkarrow \nswnearrows \nswswarrows \ntwoheaddownarrow \ntwoheadleftarrow \ntwoheadnearrow \ntwoheadnwarrow \ntwoheadrightarrow \ntwoheadsearrow \ntwoheadswarrow \ntwoheaduparrow \nuparrow \nUparrow \nuparrowtail \nupbkarrow \nupdownarrow \nUpdownarrow \nupdownarrows \nupdownwavearrow \nupmapsto \nUpmapsto \nupuparrows \nupwavearrow \nUuparrow \nvardownwavearrow \nvarhookdownarrow \nvarhookleftarrow \nvarhooknearrow \nvarhooknwarrow \nvarhookrightarrow \nvarhooksearrow \nvarhookswarrow \nvarhookuparrow \nvarleftrightwavearrow \nvarleftwavearrow \nvarrightwavearrow \nvarupdownwavearrow \nvarupwavearrow fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols: โฒฬธ โบฬธ โบฬธ โปฬธ โคบฬธ ฬธ โณฬธ โปฬธ \nacwgapcirclearrow \nacwopencirclearrow \ncirclearrowleft \ncirclearrowright \ncurvearrowleft \ncurvearrowright \ncwgapcirclearrow \ncwopencirclearrow โคถฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โคบฬธ ฬธ โญฬธ โฬธ โฬธ \nleftdowncurvedarrow \nleftlcurvearrow \nleftlsquigarrow \nleftrcurvearrow \nleftrightcurvearrow \nleftrightsquigarrow \nleftrsquigarrow \nleftsquigarrow โฬธ โคทฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โญฬธ โฬธ โคปฬธ โฬธ \nrightcurvedarrow \nrightdowncurvedarrow \nrightlcurvearrow \nrightleftcurvearrow \nrightleftsquigarrow \nrightlsquigarrow \nrightrcurvearrow \nrightrsquigarrow (continued on next page) 81 (continued from previous page) โขฬธ โ ฬธ โขฬธ โคธฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคนฬธ โคตฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โ โคคฬธ โคฃฬธ โคฅฬธ โคฆฬธ โฬธ โฬธ \ndasharrow \ndashleftarrow \ndashrightarrow \ndownlcurvearrow \ndownleftcurvedarrow \ndownlsquigarrow \ndownrcurvearrow \ndownrightcurvedarrow \ndownrsquigarrow \ndownupcurvearrow \ndownupsquigarrow \ngets \nhknearrow \nhknwarrow \nhksearrow \nhkswarrow \nleadsto \nleftcurvedarrow ฬธ โฟฬธ โฌณฬธ โฟฬธ โงฬธ ฬธ โคฬธ โคฬธ โฆฬธ โคฬธ โฅฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคดฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ \nleftupcurvedarrow \nlongleadsto \nlongleftsquigarrow \nlongrightsquigarrow \nmapsdown \nMapsdown \nmapsfrom \nMapsfrom \nmapsto \nMapsto \nmapsup \nMapsup \nnelcurvearrow \nnercurvearrow \nneswcurvearrow \nnwlcurvearrow \nnwrcurvearrow \nnwsecurvearrow โฬธ ฬธ โคตฬธ ฬธ โคทฬธ โคถฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โคดฬธ ฬธ \nrightsquigarrow \nrightupcurvedarrow \nselcurvearrow \nsenwcurvearrow \nsercurvearrow \nswlcurvearrow \nswnecurvearrow \nswrcurvearrow \nto \nupdowncurvearrow \nupdownsquigarrow \nuplcurvearrow \nupleftcurvedarrow \nuplsquigarrow \nuprcurvearrow \nuprightcurvearrow \nuprsquigarrow Table 156: fdsymbol Harpoons โ โ โฅฏ โฝ โผ โฅ โ โฅ D L R \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \downupharpoons \leftharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftrightharpoondownup \leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoonupdown \neharpoonnw \neharpoonse \neswharpoonnwse Z V M E S _ W โ โ โ G \neswharpoons \neswharpoonsenw \nwharpoonne \nwharpoonsw \nwseharpoonnesw \nwseharpoons \nwseharpoonswne \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoons \seharpoonne O [ N F ^ โฅ โฅ โฅฎ โฟ โพ \seharpoonsw \senwharpoons \swharpoonnw \swharpoonse \swneharpoons \updownharpoonleftright \updownharpoonrightleft \updownharpoons \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright fdsymbol defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright, \updownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \updownharpoons, and \downupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \downupharpoons. 82 Table 157: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons โฬธ โฬธ โฅฏฬธ โฝฬธ โผฬธ โฅฬธ โฬธ โฅฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ \ndownharpoonleft \ndownharpoonright \ndownupharpoons \nleftharpoondown \nleftharpoonup \nleftrightharpoondownup \nleftrightharpoons \nleftrightharpoonupdown \nneharpoonnw \nneharpoonse \nneswharpoonnwse ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฬธ ฬธ \nneswharpoons \nneswharpoonsenw \nnwharpoonne \nnwharpoonsw \nnwseharpoonnesw \nnwseharpoons \nnwseharpoonswne \nrightharpoondown \nrightharpoonup \nrightleftharpoons \nseharpoonne ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฅฬธ โฅฬธ โฅฎฬธ โฟฬธ โพฬธ \nseharpoonsw \nsenwharpoons \nswharpoonnw \nswharpoonse \nswneharpoons \nupdownharpoonleftright \nupdownharpoonrightleft \nupdownharpoons \nupharpoonleft \nupharpoonright fdsymbol defines \nrestriction as a synonym for \nupharpoonright, \ndownupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \ndownupharpoons, and \nupdownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \nupdownharpoons. Table 158: boisik Arrows £ ¢ ¯ Ý Ü ß Þ ó õ ô ð ò ñ ø 0 # ย ë % ù ÷ ย ú \barleftarrow \barleftarrowrightarrowbar \barovernorthwestarrow \carriagereturn \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \cupleftarrow \curlyveedownarrow \curlyveeuparrow \curlywedgedownarrow \curlywedgeuparrow \curvearrowbotleft \curvearrowbotleftright \curvearrowbotright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowleftright \curvearrowright \dlsh \downblackarrow \downdasharrow \downdownarrows \downtouparrow \downwhitearrow \downzigzagarrow \drsh \eqleftrightarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leftarrowtail \leftarrowTriangle ย à á ì î ย û þ . ! ย ย æ ã å ¯ ย \Lsh \mapsdown \Mapsfrom \mapsfrom \Mapsto \mapsto \mapsup \Nearrow \nearrowcorner \nnearrow \nnwarrow \Nwarrow \nwarrowcorner \rightarrowbar \rightarrowcircle \rightarrowtail \rightarrowTriangle \rightarrowtriangle \rightblackarrow \rightdasharrow \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \rightthreearrows \righttoleftarrow \rightwhitearrow \rightwhiteroundarrow \Rrightarrow \Rsh \Searrow (continued on next page) 83 (continued from previous page) ý ย ö ย ü ÿ 1 ç â ä ® è é ¡ \leftarrowtriangle \leftblackarrow \leftdasharrow \leftleftarrows \leftrightarroweq \leftrightarrows \leftrightarrowTriangle \leftrightarrowtriangle \leftrightblackarrow \leftrightsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \lefttorightarrow \leftwhitearrow \leftwhiteroundarrow \leftzigzagarrow \linefeed \Lleftarrow \looparrowdownleft \looparrowdownright \looparrowleft \looparrowright í ï ย ย * + / " 2 , ê ย $ & ' ( ) \ssearrow \sswarrow \Swarrow \twoheaddownarrow \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheaduparrow \twoheadwhiteuparrow \twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal \upblackarrow \updasharrow \updownarrowbar \updownblackarrow \updownwhitearrow \uptodownarrow \upuparrows \upwhitearrow \whitearrowupfrombar \whitearrowuppedestal \whitearrowuppedestalhbar \whitearrowuppedestalvbar Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified. Table 159: boisik Negated Arrows « ¨ \nHdownarrow \nHuparrow \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow ° ª ­ © \nLeftrightarroW \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nrightarrow \nRightarrow \nVleftarrow \nVrightarrow ¬ Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified. Table 160: boisik Harpoons ย ย ย ย \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \leftharpoondown \leftharpoonup ย ย ย ย \leftrightharpoons \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoons 84 ย ย \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright Table 161: stix Arrows โฅ โฒ โคน โคบ โคป โค โน โค โค โญ โญ ↵ โคฟ โบ โป โฌฐ โด โถ โคฝ โท โคผ โฅ โณ โคธ โคพ โค โฑ โค โค โค ↓ ⇓ โค โค โฃ โ โคต โต โฉ โฏ โ โค โญ โฅฑ โคฏ โคค โคฃ โคฅ โคฆ โฉ โช โฒ \acwcirclearrow \acwgapcirclearrow \acwleftarcarrow \acwoverarcarrow \acwunderarcarrow \barleftarrow \barleftarrowrightarrowbar* \barrightarrowdiamond \baruparrow \bsimilarleftarrow \bsimilarrightarrow \carriagereturn* \ccwundercurvearrow \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \circleonleftarrow \circleonrightarrow \curvearrowleft \curvearrowleftplus \curvearrowright \curvearrowrightminus \cwcirclearrow \cwgapcirclearrow \cwrightarcarrow \cwundercurvearrow \dbkarow \DDownarrow \Ddownarrow \diamondleftarrow \diamondleftarrowbar \downarrow \Downarrow \downarrowbar \downarrowbarred \downdasharrow* \downdownarrows \downrightcurvedarrow* \downuparrows \downwhitearrow* \downzigzagarrow \draftingarrow* \drbkarow \equalleftarrow \equalrightarrow \fdiagovnearrow* \hknearrow \hknwarrow \hksearow \hkswarow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \Ldsh โผ โพ โถ โน โฟ โซ โฌ โฐ โง โค โค โฆ โค โฅ โ โ โคฑ โคฎ โคข โ โ โคฒ โคก โคฐ โณ ⇒ → โฅต โญ โฅ โญ โค โด โฅ โฅ โฅด โฃ โพ โฅ โค โคณ โข โค โคท โ โ โ โถ โ โจ โญ โ \longmapsto \Longmapsto \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \longrightsquigarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \mapsdown \Mapsfrom \mapsfrom \mapsto \Mapsto \mapsup \Nearrow \nearrow \neovnwarrow* \neovsearrow* \neswarrow \nwarrow \Nwarrow \nwovnearrow* \nwsearrow \rdiagovsearrow* \Rdsh \Rightarrow \rightarrow \rightarrowapprox \rightarrowbackapprox \rightarrowbar \rightarrowbsimilar \rightarrowdiamond \rightarrowonoplus \rightarrowplus \rightarrowshortleftarrow \rightarrowsimilar \rightarrowtail \rightarrowtriangle \rightarrowx \rightbkarrow \rightcurvedarrow \rightdasharrow* \rightdotarrow \rightdowncurvedarrow \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \rightthreearrows \rightwavearrow \rightwhitearrow* \RRightarrow \Rrightarrow (continued on next page) 85 (continued from previous page) ← ⇐ โญ โญ โญ โฌฒ โฅ โฅ โฅณ โข โฝ โฌพ โค โฌฟ โ โค โฌธ โคถ โ ⇔ ↔ โฅ โ โฟ โญ โ โฌฑ โ โฆ โด โญ โ โต โธ โบ โท โฌณ โฝ โป * โฑ โ โ โคญ โฅ โญ โฅฒ โ โ โคจ โคง โคฉ โคช โก โ โฌป โฌท โฌถ โค โ โค โ โฅ ↑ ⇑ โค โก โ โ โจ โ โคด โ โง โฐ โค โ โช \leftarrow \Leftarrow \leftarrowapprox \leftarrowbackapprox \leftarrowbsimilar \leftarrowonoplus \leftarrowplus \leftarrowshortrightarrow \leftarrowsimilar \leftarrowtail \leftarrowtriangle \leftarrowx \leftbkarrow \leftcurvedarrow \leftdasharrow* \leftdbkarrow \leftdotarrow \leftdowncurvedarrow \leftleftarrows \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrowcircle \leftrightarrows \leftrightarrowtriangle \leftrightsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \leftthreearrows \leftwavearrow \leftwhitearrow* \linefeed* \LLeftarrow \Lleftarrow \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \longleftsquigarrow \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \Rsh \searrow \Searrow \seovnearrow* \shortrightarrowleftarrow \similarleftarrow \similarrightarrow \swarrow \Swarrow \toea \tona \tosa \towa \twoheaddownarrow \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadleftarrowtail \twoheadleftdbkarrow \twoheadmapsfrom \twoheadmapsto \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadrightarrowtail \twoheaduparrow \twoheaduparrowcircle \uparrow \Uparrow \uparrowbarred \updasharrow* \Updownarrow \updownarrow \updownarrowbar* \updownarrows \uprightcurvearrow* \upuparrows \upwhitearrow* \UUparrow \Uuparrow \varcarriagereturn* \whitearrowupfrombar* Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. stix defines \acwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowleft, \cwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowright, \leadsto as a synonym for \rightsquigarrow, \dashleftarrow as a synonym for \leftdbkarrow, and \dashrightarrow and \dasharrow as synonyms for \dbkarow. 86 Table 162: stix Negated Arrows โ โ โ โ โฎ โ โ โ โท โค โบ โฌบ โฌน โน โผ \nHdownarrow* \nHuparrow* \nleftarrow† \nLeftarrow \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrow \nvleftarrow \nvLeftarrow \nVleftarrow \nVleftarrowtail \nvleftarrowtail \nvleftrightarrow \nVleftrightarrow โค โป โค โธ โค โค โฌด โฌต โฌผ โฌฝ โค โค โค โค \nvLeftrightarrow \nVrightarrow \nvRightarrow \nvrightarrow \nVrightarrowtail \nvrightarrowtail \nvtwoheadleftarrow \nVtwoheadleftarrow \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail \nVtwoheadrightarrow \nvtwoheadrightarrow \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail * Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. † stix defines \ngets as a synonym for \nleftarrow. Table 163: stix Harpoons โฅก โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅซ โฅญ โ โฅ โ โฅ โฅฅ โฅฏ โฝ โฅ โฅข โผ โฅ โฅช โฅ โฅ * \bardownharpoonleft \bardownharpoonright \barleftharpoondown \barleftharpoonup \barrightharpoondown \barrightharpoonup \barupharpoonleft \barupharpoonright \dashleftharpoondown \dashrightharpoondown \downharpoonleft \downharpoonleftbar \downharpoonright \downharpoonrightbar \downharpoonsleftright \downupharpoonsleftright \leftharpoondown \leftharpoondownbar \leftharpoonsupdown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoonupbar \leftharpoonupdash \leftrightharpoondowndown \leftrightharpoondownup โ โฅง โฅฆ โฅ โฅ โ โฅ โฅค โ โฅ โฅฌ โ โฅฉ โฅจ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅฎ โฟ โฅ โพ โฅ โฅฃ \leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoonsdown \leftrightharpoonsup \leftrightharpoonupdown \leftrightharpoonupup \rightharpoondown \rightharpoondownbar \rightharpoonsupdown \rightharpoonup \rightharpoonupbar \rightharpoonupdash \rightleftharpoons \rightleftharpoonsdown \rightleftharpoonsup \updownharpoonleftleft \updownharpoonleftright \updownharpoonrightleft \updownharpoonrightright \updownharpoonsleftright \upharpoonleft \upharpoonleftbar \upharpoonright* \upharpoonrightbar \upharpoonsleftright stix defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright. 87 Table 164: harpoon Extensible Harpoons โผ ๐๐๐ โฝ ๐๐๐ โ ๐๐๐ \overleftharp{abc} โ ๐๐๐ \overrightharpdown{abc} \overleftharpdown{abc} ๐๐๐ \underleftharp{abc} \overrightharp{abc} โผ ๐๐๐ โฝ ๐๐๐ โ ๐๐๐ โ \underrightharp{abc} \underrightharpdown{abc} \underleftharpdown{abc} All of the harpoon symbols are implemented using the graphics package (specifically, graphics’s \resizebox command). Consequently, only TEX backends that support graphical transformations (e.g., not Xdvi) can properly display these symbols. Table 165: chemarrow Arrows A \chemarrow Table 166: fge Arrows ! \fgerightarrow " \fgeuparrow Table 167: old-arrows Arrows ↓ ←ห ห→ ← ↔ ห−→ ←− \downarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leftarrow \leftrightarrow \longhookrightarrow \longleftarrow ←→ ←−[ โฆ−→ −→ ←[ โฆ→ โ \longleftrightarrow \longmapsfrom* \longmapsto \longrightarrow \mapsfrom* \mapsto \nearrow โ → โ โ ↑ โ \nwarrow \rightarrow \searrow \swarrow \uparrow \updownarrow The arrows provided by old-arrows represent Donald Knuth’s pre-1992 Computer Modern glyphs, which feature smaller arrowheads. Contrast the following: → vs. default → old-arrows In addition to the arrows shown above, old-arrows also reduces the arrowhead size for ๐โณ๐ฎ’s \overleftarrow, \overrightarrow, \overleftrightarrow, \underleftarrow, \underrightarrow, \underleftrightarrow, \xleftarrow, \xrightarrow, \varinjlim, and \varprojlim symbols (Table 246 on page 108, Table 262 on page 112, and Table 184 on page 92) and mathtools’s \xleftrightarrow, \xhookleftarrow, \xhookrightarrow, and \xmapsto symbols (Table 263 on page 112). With the new package option, old-arrows prefixes all of the above with “var” (i.e., \vardownarrow, \varhookleftarrow, etc.) so both old and new glyphs can be used in the same document. See the old-arrows documentation for more information. * Requires stmaryrd. 88 Table 168: old-arrows Harpoons โฝ− โผ− \longleftharpoondown \longleftharpoonup −โ −โ \longrightharpoondown \longrightharpoonup Unlike the symbols shown in Table 167 on the previous page, the new package option does not define a \var. . . version of the symbols in this table. Also unlike the symbols shown in Table 167, the harpoon arrowheads in this table are not reduced in size (i.e., relative to the size of those shown in Table 140 on page 73). Table 169: esrelation Restrictions ‰ ) \restrictbarb \restrictbarbup ” * \restrictmallet \restrictmalletup ( \restrictwand \restrictwandup Table 170: MnSymbol Spoons s โซฐ r โ ฬธ โซฐฬธ t l ฬธ โฬธ ฬธ * \downfilledspoon \downspoon \leftfilledspoon \leftspoon \ndownfilledspoon \ndownspoon \nefilledspoon \nespoon \nleftfilledspoon \nleftspoon \nnefilledspoon ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โธฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โซฏฬธ \nnespoon \nnwfilledspoon \nnwspoon \nrightfilledspoon \nrightspoon* \nsefilledspoon \nsespoon \nswfilledspoon \nswspoon \nupfilledspoon \nupspoon u m p โธ w o v n q โซฏ \nwfilledspoon \nwspoon \rightfilledspoon \rightspoon* \sefilledspoon \sespoon \swfilledspoon \swspoon \upfilledspoon \upspoon MnSymbol defines \multimap as a synonym for \rightspoon and \nmultimap as a synonym for \nrightspoon. Table 171: MnSymbol Pitchforks โซ ย โซฬธ ย ฬธ ฬธ * \downpitchfork \leftpitchfork \ndownpitchfork \nepitchfork \nleftpitchfork \nnepitchfork ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ ย \nnwpitchfork \nrightpitchfork \nsepitchfork \nswpitchfork \nuppitchfork \nwpitchfork ย ย ย โ \rightpitchfork \sepitchfork \swpitchfork \uppitchfork MnSymbol defines \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork and \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork. 89 Table 172: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns % $ # " โข ! ' ) ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โขฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฃฬธ * ฬธ ฬธ โญ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โฃ \doublefrown \doublefrowneq \doublesmile \doublesmileeq \eqfrown \eqsmile \frown \frowneq \frowneqsmile \frownsmile \frownsmileeq \ndoublefrown \ndoublefrowneq \ndoublesmile \ndoublesmileeq \neqfrown \neqsmile \nfrown \nfrowneq \nfrowneqsmile \nfrownsmile \nfrownsmileeq \nsmile \nsmileeq \nsmileeqfrown \nsmilefrown \nsmilefrowneq \nsqdoublefrown \nsqdoublefrowneq \nsqdoublesmile \nsqdoublesmileeq \nsqeqfrown \nsqeqsmile \nsqfrown \nsqfrowneq \nsqfrowneqsmile \nsqfrownsmile \nsqsmile \nsqsmileeq \nsqsmileeqfrown \nsqsmilefrown \nsqtriplefrown \nsqtriplesmile \ntriplefrown \ntriplesmile \smile \smileeq \smileeqfrown \smilefrown \smilefrowneq \sqdoublefrown \sqdoublefrowneq \sqdoublesmile \sqdoublesmileeq \sqeqfrown \sqeqsmile \sqfrown \sqfrowneq \sqfrowneqsmile \sqfrownsmile \sqsmile \sqsmileeq \sqsmileeqfrown \sqsmilefrown \sqtriplefrown \sqtriplesmile \triplefrown \triplesmile & โ ( 7 , 6 5 4 + 3 9 1 * 2 8 0 / . MnSymbol defines \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, and \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown. Table 173: fdsymbol Spoons โท o โซฐ n q โง โ โทฬธ \blackwhitespoon \downblackspoon \downspoon \leftblackspoon \leftrightblackspoon \leftrightspoon \leftspoon \nblackwhitespoon ฬธ โซฐฬธ ฬธ ฬธ โงฬธ โฬธ ฬธ โธฬธ \ndownblackspoon \ndownspoon \nleftblackspoon \nleftrightblackspoon \nleftrightspoon \nleftspoon \nrightblackspoon \nrightspoon ฬธ โซฏฬธ โถฬธ l โธ m โซฏ โถ \nupblackspoon \nupspoon \nwhiteblackspoon \rightblackspoon \rightspoon \upblackspoon \upspoon \whiteblackspoon fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: โซฏ โง โท โซฐ โธ \cirmid \dualmap \imageof \midcir \multimap โ โซฏฬธ โงฬธ โทฬธ โซฐฬธ \multimapinv \ncirmid \ndualmap \nimageof \nmidcir 90 โธฬธ โฬธ โถฬธ โถ \nmultimap \nmultimapinv \norigof \origof Table 174: fdsymbol Pitchforks \downpitchfork \leftpitchfork \ndownpitchfork w v ฬธ \nleftpitchfork \nrightpitchfork \nuppitchfork ฬธ ฬธ โฬธ t โ \rightpitchfork \uppitchfork fdsymbol defines \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork and \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork. Table 175: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns \frown \frowneq \frownsmile \nfrown โข โ โ โขฬธ โฬธ โฬธ โฃฬธ ฬธ \nfrowneq \nfrownsmile \nsmile \nsmileeq \nsmilefrown \smile \smileeq \smilefrown โญ โฃ โ fdsymbol defines \arceq as a synonym for \frowneq, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, \closure as a synonym for \frownsmile, \narceq as a synonym for \nfrowneq, \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown, \nclosure as a synonym for \nfrownsmile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, and \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile. Table 176: halloweenmath Brooms and Pitchforks −−∈ ∋−− \hmleftpitchfork \hmrightpitchfork −−< − >−− − \leftbroom \rightbroom Table 177: ulsy Contradiction Symbols \blitza \blitzb \blitzc \blitzd \blitze Table 178: Extension Characters − = \relbar \Relbar Table 179: stmaryrd Extension Characters X Y \Arrownot \arrownot [ \Mapsfromchar \mapsfromchar \ \Mapstochar Table 180: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters \Mappedfromchar \mappedfromchar \Mmappedfromchar \mmappedfromchar 91 \Mmapstochar \mmapstochar Table 181: mathabx Extension Characters \mapsfromchar \Mapsfromchar ß û Þ ú \mapstochar \Mapstochar Table 182: stix Extension Characters ๎ด : ๎ถ \lhook \mapsfromchar \mapstochar ← ⇐ ๎ต \relbar \Relbar \rhook โญ โ \RRelbar \Rrelbar Table 183: Log-like Symbols \arccos \arcsin \arctan \arg \cos \cosh \cot \coth \csc \deg \det \dim \exp \gcd \hom \inf \ker \lg \lim \liminf \limsup \ln \log \max \min \Pr \sec \sin \sinh \sup \tan \tanh Calling the above “symbols” may be a bit misleading.3 Each log-like symbol merely produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surrounding spacing. See Section 11.4 for more information about log-like symbols. As \bmod and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for samples. Table 184: ๐โณ๐ฎ Log-like Symbols inj lim \injlim proj lim \projlim lim −→ lim \varinjlim lim \varlimsup \varliminf lim ←− \varprojlim Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 11.4 for some additional comments regarding log-like symbols. As \mod and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for samples. 3 Michael J. Downes prefers the more general term, “atomic math objects”. 92 Table 185: mismath Log-like Symbols * adj \adj Conv \Conv id \id sech \sech arccot \arccot Cov \Cov Id \Id sgn \sgn arcosh \arcosh cov \cov im \im span \spa arcoth \arcoth arcsch * \csch Im \Im tr \tr \arcsch csch # » curl \curl lb \lb Var \Var arsech \arsech div \divg lcm \lcm Z \Zu arsinh \arsinh End \End rank \rank artanh \artanh \erf \Aut Re #» rot \Re* Aut erf # » grad \grad \rot mismath renames LATEX’s \Re and \Im (Table 203) to \oldRe and \oldIm. Table 186: mismath Asymptotic Notation O à » \Complex \COMPLEX Ú ¿ \bigo O o \bigO \lito Table 187: ChinA2e Number Sets \Integer \INTEGER Î ¼ \Natural \NATURAL 93 Ñ ½ \Rational \RATIONAL Ò ¾ \Real \REAL Table 188: Greek Letters ๐ผ ๐ฝ ๐พ ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \varepsilon \zeta \eta ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ \theta \vartheta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ o \pi \varpi \rho \varrho \sigma \varsigma ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ \tau \upsilon \phi \varphi \chi \psi \omega Γ Δ Θ \Gamma \Delta \Theta Λ Ξ Π \Lambda \Xi \Pi Σ ϒ Φ \Sigma \Upsilon \Phi Ψ Ω \Psi \Omega The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The symbol “M”, for instance, is used for both an uppercase “m” and an uppercase “๐”. To make available commands for all of the Greek majuscules, either use the mathspec package, which requires XELATEX, or copy mathspec.sty’s Greek-letter definitions to your document’s preamble: \DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"41} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"42} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"45} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"5A} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"48} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"49} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4B} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4D} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4E} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4F} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"50} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"54} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"58} \DeclareMathSymbol{\omicron}{\mathord}{letters}{"6F} See Section 11.5 for examples of how to produce bold Greek letters. The symbols in this table are intended to be used in mathematical typesetting. Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. Table 189: ๐โณ๐ฎ Greek Letters z \digamma κ 94 \varkappa Table 190: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters α β γ δ ε ζ η \alphaup \betaup \gammaup \deltaup \epsilonup \varepsilonup \zetaup \etaup θ ϑ ι κ λ µ ν ξ π $ ρ % σ ς τ υ \thetaup \varthetaup \iotaup \kappaup \lambdaup \muup \nuup \xiup \piup \varpiup \rhoup \varrhoup \sigmaup \varsigmaup \tauup \upsilonup φ ฯ χ ψ ω \phiup \varphiup \chiup \psiup \omegaup The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities— “π ≈ 3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. Table 191: upgreek Upright Greek Letters α β γ δ ε ζ η \upalpha \upbeta \upgamma \updelta \upepsilon \upvarepsilon \upzeta \upeta θ ϑ ι κ λ µ ν ξ \uptheta \upvartheta \upiota \upkappa \uplambda \upmu \upnu \upxi π $ ρ ρ σ σ τ υ \uppi \upvarpi \uprho \upvarrho \upsigma \upvarsigma \uptau \upupsilon φ ฯ χ ψ ω \upphi \upvarphi \upchi \uppsi \upomega Γ โ Θ \Upgamma \Updelta \Uptheta Λ Ξ Π \Uplambda \Upxi \Uppi Σ Υ Φ \Upsigma \Upupsilon \Upphi Ψ โฆ \Uppsi \Upomega upgreek utilizes upright Greek characters from either Euler Roman (depicted above) or the PostScript Symbol font. As a result, the glyphs may appear slightly different from the above. Contrast, for example, “ΓโΘαβγ” (Euler) with “ΓโΘαβγ” (Symbol). Also note that the \var. . . forms do not always produce a distinct glyph. Unlike textgreek (Table 6 on page 16), upgreek works in math mode. The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities— “π ≈ 3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. Table 192: fourier Variant Greek Letters π $ È \pi \varpi \varvarpi ρ % Æ 95 \rho \varrho \varvarrho Table 193: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters 1 3 \varg 4 \varv 2 \varw \vary Pass the varg option to txfonts/pxfonts to replace g, v, w, and y with 1, 3, 4, and 2 in every mathematical expression in your document. Table 194: boisik Variant Greek Letters / " . ' \varbeta \varepsilon $ % \varkappa \varphi \varpi \varrho & # \varsigma \vartheta ๐ \vartheta Table 195: boisik Variant Latin Letters ย \varg Table 196: stix Variant Greek Letters ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ \varepsilon \varkappa ๐ ๐ \varphi \varpi \varrho \varsigma Table 197: stix Transformed Greek Letters ฯถ โง โฉ ฯถ \backepsilon \mho \turnediota \upbackepsilon Table 198: ๐โณ๐ฎ Hebrew Letters \beth i โซืโฌ \gimel k \daleth \aleph (ℵ) appears in Table 302 on page 119. Table 199: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters ℵ \aleph โถ \beth โท โธ \gimel \daleth Table 200: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters ℵ \aleph โถ \beth โท \gimel โธ \daleth Table 201: boisik Hebrew Letters ø \beth ù \gimel 96 ú \daleth Table 202: stix Hebrew Letters ℵ โถ \aleph \beth โท โธ \gimel \daleth Table 203: Letter-like Symbols ⊥ โ ∃ \bot \ell \exists ∀ ~ ℑ \forall \hbar \Im ๐ค ∈ ๐ฅ ∋ ๐ ℜ \imath \in \jmath โค ℘ \ni \partial \Re \top \wp Table 204: ๐โณ๐ฎ Letter-like Symbols k r s \Bbbk \circledR \circledS { ` a \complement \Finv \Game ~ } @ \hbar \hslash \nexists Table 205: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols ¢ * \mathcent \mathsterling* £ < \notin = \notni It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 16 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. Table 206: mathabx Letter-like Symbols V A D F G \barin \complement \exists \Finv \Game P E M R S \in \nexists \notbot \notin \notowner L Q W B C \nottop \owns \ownsbar \partial \partialslash T U \varnotin \varnotowner Table 207: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols ย ∃ ∀ \bot \exists \forall ∈ โ ∉ \in \nexists \nin โ ∋ ℘ \nowns \owns \powerset โบ ℘ \top \wp MnSymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \intercal for \top. 97 Table 208: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols ⊥ โ ∃ โฒ \bot \complement \exists \Finv ∀ โ hฬต hฬท \forall \Game \hbar \hslash ∈ โ ∉ โ \in \nexists \nin \nowns ∋ โค ℘ \owns \top \wp fdsymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \nni for \nowns. Table 209: boisik Letter-like Symbols k ý û \Bbbk \complement \Finv \Game \hbar \hslash ü ย { þ | \imath \intercal \jmath â ย \nexists \wp Table 210: stix Letter-like Symbols โซ ๐ ⊥ โ โ โ ฯ ๐ \Angstrom \Bbbk \bot \circledR \circledS \complement \digamma \ell โ ∃ โฒ ∀ โ โ โ ℑ \Eulerconst \exists \Finv \forall \Game \hbar \hslash \Im ๐ค โบ ๐ฅ $ ¶ £ โ ℜ \imath \intercal \jmath \mathdollar \mathparagraph \mathsterling \nexists \Re โค โถ ℘ โ ฦต \top \topbot \wp \Yup \Zbar Table 211: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols e j \e \im Table 212: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols ∈ 6 ∈ \in \notin \notsmallin \notsmallowns 3 \owns \smallin \smallowns The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the letter-like symbols shown in Table 204 on the previous page. Table 213: fge Letter-like Symbols A c p e * \fgeA \fgec \fged \fgee ฤฑ F f ” D C B s \fgeeszett \fgeF \fgef \fgelb* \fgeleftB \fgeleftC \fgerightB \fges U \fgeU The fge package defines \fgeeta, \fgeN, and \fgeoverU as synonyms for \fgelb. 98 Table 214: fourier Letter-like Symbols ∂ \partial Ç \varpartialdiff Table 215: cmll Letter-like Symbols ‚ \Bot ‹ \simbot Table 216: ๐โณ๐ฎ Delimiters p x q y \ulcorner \llcorner \urcorner \lrcorner Table 217: stmaryrd Delimiters P V L \Lbag \llceil \llparenthesis Q W M \Rbag \rrceil \rrparenthesis N T \lbag \llfloor O U \rbag \rrfloor Table 218: mathabx Delimiters v \lcorners w \rcorners x z \ulcorner \llcorner y { \urcorner \lrcorner Ø à Table 219: boisik Delimiters Ù á \ulcorner \llcorner \urcorner \lrcorner Table 220: stix Delimiters โฆ โ โฆ โฆ โฆ โฆ โฌ โงผ \langledot \lbag \lblkbrbrak \lbracklltick \lbrackubar \lbrackultick \Lbrbrak \lcurvyangle โฆ โ โฆ โฆ โฆ โฆ โญ โงฝ โฆ โ โฆ โฆ โฆ โง โง โ \rangledot \rbag \rblkbrbrak \rbrackurtick \rbrackubar \rbracklrtick \Rbrbrak \rcurvyangle \llangle \llcorner \llparenthesis \Lparengtr \lparenless \lvzigzag \Lvzigzag \ulcorner Table 221: nath Delimiters \niv \vin 99 โฆ โ โฆ โฆ โฆ โง โง โ \rrangle \lrcorner \rrparenthesis \Rparenless \rparengtr \rvzigzag \Rvzigzag \urcorner Table 222: Variable-sized Delimiters ↓ โจ โฎ โฎ โ โจ ⌈ ⌈๏ธ ⌊ ⌊๏ธ ( (๏ธ / โงธ๏ธ \downarrow \langle \lceil \lfloor ( / ⇓ โฉ โฆ โฆ ⇓ โฉ ⌉ ⌉๏ธ ⌋ ⌋๏ธ ) )๏ธ โ โฅ๏ธ [ [๏ธ \rangle | \rceil ↑ \rfloor โ ) { โ โ โ โ โฎ โฎ โ โฎ โ {๏ธ \Downarrow ] ]๏ธ | โ \uparrow ⇑ \updownarrow โ \{ } โฆ โฆ โฆ ⇑ โฆ โฆ ⇑ โฆ ⇓ }๏ธ [ ] \| \Uparrow \Updownarrow \} \backslash When used with \left and \right, these symbols expand to the height of the enclosed math expression. Note that \vert is a synonym for |, and \Vert is a synonym for \|. ๐-TEX provides a \middle analogue to \left and \right. \middle can be used, for example, to make an internal “|” expand to the height of the surrounding \left and \right symbols. (This capability is commonly needed when typesetting adjacent bras and kets in Dirac notation: “โจ๐|๐โฉ”). A similar effect can be achieved in conventional LATEX using the braket package. โง โญ โฎ โฎ โง โช โช โช โช โญ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ \lmoustache \arrowvert Table 223: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters โง โซ โง โช โซ โช โช โช โฉ โช โฉ โช โช โช โฉ \lgroup โฉ \rmoustache โช โฆ โช โช โช โฆ โฆ โช โช โฆ โช โช โฆ โฆ \Arrowvert \bracevert โช โช โช โช โช โฆ โช โซ โญ โซ โช โช โช โช โญ These symbols must be used with \left and \right. The mathabx package, however, redefines \lgroup and \rgroup so that those symbols can work without \left and \right. Table 224: ๐โณ๐ฎ Variable-sized Delimiters | โ โ โ \lvert | โ โ โ \rvert โ โฆ โฆ โฆ \lVert โ โฆ โฆ โฆ \rVert According to the amsmath documentation [AMS99], the preceding symbols are intended to be used as delimiters (e.g., as in “|−๐ง|”) while the \vert and \Vert symbols (Table 222) are intended to be used as operators (e.g., as in “๐|๐”). Table 225: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters ~ \llbracket \rrbracket 100 \rgroup Table 226: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters 1 9 \ldbrack v \rdbrack w 7 7 7 7 7 \lfilet ~ ffl ffl ffl \thickvert ? ? ? ? ? \rfilet ~ \vvvert Table 227: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters X X X X X X X X X \Arrowvert { RR R RR RR RR \arrowvert ⌈ / / \backslash ⌊ โช โช โช โช โช โช \bracevert โช โช โช โกโข โขโข โขโฃ โคโฅ โฅโฅ โฅโฆ [ ] โง โช โช โจ โช โฉ โกโข โขโข โขโข โขโข โขโข โขโฃ โง โช โช โช โช โฉ โง โช โฉ \lfloor โซ โช โญ โคโฅ โฅโฅ โฅโฅ โฅโฅ โฅโฅ โฅโฆ โซ โช โช โช โช โญ \lgroup โซ โช โฉ โซ โช โช โช โช โฉ \lbrace ⌉ \lceil ⌋ [ โช โช \llangle โซ ] โ โ \llcorner โง โง โช โช โช โช โญ โง โช โญ ( ( ( ) ) ) โ / / / โฆ โจ โจ < ^^ ^ โฉ โฉ > _ _ _ โฃ RR RR RR | โฉ โ L P P P P N ^^ ^^ ^^ _ _ _ _ _ _ โฉ โซ \lmoustache _ _ _ \lrcorner ^^ ^ M Q Q Q Q O _ _ _ _ _ _ ^^ ^^ ^^ \rceil \rfloor \rgroup \rmoustache \rrangle \rsem \rWavy \rwavy \lsem โ โ \ulcorner \lwavy 3 6 \ullcorner \lWavy 8 ; \ulrcorner \rangle โ โ \urcorner (continued on next page) 101 (continued from previous page) โจ โจ \langle p k n \langlebar } s \ranglebar โซ โช โช โฌ โช โญ X X X X X X โฅ \| \rbrace \vert is a synonym for |. \Vert is a synonym for \|. \mid and \mvert produce the same symbol as \vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals. \divides produces the same symbol as \vert but designated as a binary operator instead of an ordinal. \parallel and \mVert produce the same symbol as \Vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals. Table 228: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters \ \ ↓ È È È È È ↓ ⇓ Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë ⇓ \backslash \downarrow โ โ โฃ โฃโฃ โฃโฃ โฃโฃ \Downarrow โฅ \lrcorner โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ Å Å Å Å Å Å \lvert ) ) โฃ โฃโฃ โฃโฃ โฃโฃ \lVert โฅ \lVvert โฆ \rparen โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ Å Å Å Å Å Å \rvert \rVert โช โช \lAngle โฆ โจ โจ \langle / / \mathslash โ โ \ulcorner โฆ โฆ \langledot โฉ โฉ \rangle N S \ullcorner { { \lbrace โซ โซ \rAngle T Y \ulrcorner [ [ \lbrack โฆ โฆ \rangledot ↑ ↑ È È È È È \uparrow ⇑ ⇑ Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë \Uparrow โฆ โฆ \lBrack } } \rbrace \rVvert (continued on next page) 102 (continued from previous page) ⌈ ⌈ ⌊ ⌊ โง โช โช โช โช โฉ โง โช โฉ โ โ ( ( โง \rBrack โ \updownarrow ⇑ Ë Ë Ë Ë ⇓ \Updownarrow \lfloor ] ] \rbrack โ \lgroup ⌉ ⌉ \rceil โ โ โฃ โฃโฃ โฃโฃ โฃโฃ \llcorner โง โช โช โช โช โญ โง โช โญ โง \lceil ↑ È È È È ↓ ⌋ ⌋ \rfloor \lmoustache โซ โช โญ โซ โช โช โช โช โญ \rgroup โฅ \lparen โซ โช โฉ โซ โช โช โช โช โฉ \rmoustache โฆ \urcorner โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ Å Å Å Å Å Å \vert \Vert \Vvert fdsymbol defines “(” as a synonym for \lparen, “)” as a synonym for \rparen, “[” as a synonym for \lbrack, “]” as a synonym for \rbrack, “{” as a synonym for \lbrace, “}” as a synonym for \rbrace, “/” as a synonym for \mathslash, “|” as a synonym for \vert, “\|” as a synonym for \Vert, \lsem as a synonym for \lBrack, and \rsem as a synonym for \rBrack. Table 229: stix Variable-sized Delimiters ⇑ โ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ \ โ โช \Arrowvert โช ⌉ \lAngle ⌉ { \arrowvert { ⌋ \lbrace ⌋ \lBrace โฏ \lBrack โฑ \lbrbrak โฆ โฆ \backslash โฆ โฆ โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โค \Ddownarrow โฑ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฑ \DDownarrow โฆ โฒ โฒ \rceil \rfloor โง โช โฉ โซ โช โฉ โฆ \rgroup \rmoustache \rParen (continued on next page) 103 (continued from previous page) ⌈ ↓ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ ↓ \downarrow ⇓ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇓ \Downarrow ⌊ [ โฎ ] โฐ ( โฆ [ [ ⌈ ( ( ) ) โจ \lfloor ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ \Uparrow \lgroup โ \lmoustache โ \lParen โค \rAngle โฐ \rangle โ \rbrace | || || || \vert \rBrace โฆ โฆ โฆ โฆ โฆ โฆ โฆ \Vvert } } < โฉ | โง โช โญ โฆ โฉ โจ โฆ โฆ > || || || โจ \uparrow โฉ / โฉ โซ โช โญ โซ / โจ ↑ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โซ ) โ ↑ ⌊ ] ] \lceil โง โง | ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇓ ↑ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ ↓ โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โค โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โฐ โ โ โ โ โ โ \Updownarrow \updownarrow \Uuparrow \UUparrow \Vert \rBrack โณ โณ \langle \rbrbrak Table 230: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ \leftwave Ð \leftevaw Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ \rightwave \rightevaw The definitions of these symbols include a preceding \left or \right. It is therefore an error to specify \left or \right explicitly. The internal, “primitive” versions of these symbols are called \lwave, \rwave, \levaw, and \revaw. 104 Table 231: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) * โจโจ โจโจ [[ [๏ธ[๏ธ ⌈⌈ ⌈๏ธ⌈๏ธ ⌊⌊ ⌊๏ธ⌊๏ธ || โโ โโ โโ \lAngle โฉโฉ โฉโฉ \lBrack ]] ]๏ธ]๏ธ \lCeil ⌉⌉ ⌉๏ธ⌉๏ธ \lFloor ⌋⌋ ⌋๏ธ⌋๏ธ \lVert* || โโ โโ โโ \rAngle \rBrack \rCeil \rFloor \rVert* nath redefines all of the above to include implicit \left and \right commands. Hence, separate \lVert and \rVert commands are needed to disambiguate whether “|” is a left or right delimiter. All of the symbols in Table 231 can also be expressed using the \double macro. See the nath documentation for examples and additional information. Table 232: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) * โจโจโจ โจโจโจ [[[ [๏ธ[๏ธ[๏ธ ||| โโโ โโโ โโโ \triple< โฉโฉโฉ โฉโฉโฉ \triple[ ]]] ]๏ธ]๏ธ]๏ธ \ltriple|* ||| โโโ โโโ โโโ \triple> \triple] \rtriple|* Similar to \lVert and \rVert in Table 231, \ltriple and \rtriple must be used instead of \triple to disambiguate whether “|” is a left or right delimiter. Note that \triple—and the corresponding \double—is actually a macro that takes a delimiter as an argument. Table 233: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters ย ย \llbracket ย ย ย ย ย ย ย \rrbracket \VERT Table 234: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters 〈 ใ โ \textlangle \textlbrackdbl \textlquill 〉 ใ โ 105 \textrangle \textrbrackdbl \textrquill Table 235: metre Text-mode Delimiters } { โฉ โจ \alad \alas \angud \angus } \Alad { \Alas โฉ โจ † ]] \Angud \Angus [[ \crux \quadrad \quadras † ]] [[ \Crux \Quadrad \Quadras Table 236: Math-mode Accents ๐ ´ ๐ ¯ ๐ ห \acute{a} \bar{a}* \breve{a} ๐ ห ๐ ¨ ๐ห \check{a} \ddot{a} \dot{a} ๐ ` ๐ ^ ห ๐ \grave{a} \hat{a} \mathring{a} ๐ ˜ โ๐ \tilde{a} \vec{a} Note also the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions of “i ” and “j ”. (See Table 302 on page 119.) These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the dot. For example, “\hat{\imath}” produces a correct “ ^๐ค ”, while “\hat{i}” would yield the rather odd-looking “ ^๐ ”. * The \overline command (Table 246 on page 108) produces a wider accent ¯ However, unlike adjacent \bars, adjacent \overlines than \bar: “๐ด” vs. “๐ด”. ¯ If wider bars than run together, which is often not desired: “๐ด๐ต” vs. “๐ด¯๐ต”. \bar are needed, the following code from Enrico Gregorio can be used to add the requisite inter-symbol spacing [Gre09]: \newcommand{\closure}[2][3]{% {}\mkern#1mu\overline{\mkern-#1mu#2}} With that definition, “\closure{A}\closure{B}” produces “๐ด๐ต”, with a visible gap between the two accents. The optional argument can be used to fine-tune the spacing. Table 237: ๐โณ๐ฎ Math-mode Accents ... .... ๐ \dddot{a} ๐ \ddddot{a} These accents are also provided by the mathabx and accents packages and are redefined by the mathdots package if the amsmath and amssymb packages have previously been loaded. All of the variations except for the original ๐โณ๐ฎ ones ... tighten the space between the dots (from ๐ to หหห ๐). The mathabx and mathdots ๐ versions also function properly within subscripts and superscripts (๐ฅหหห instead ... ๐ of ๐ฅ ) . Table 238: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents โa \vec{a} 106 Table 239: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents aฬต aฬท \middlebar{a} a ฬธ \middleslash{a} aโ \strokethrough{a} \vec{a} \middlebar and \middleslash are applied here to “๐” for consistency with the rest of the document, but they generally look better when applied to taller lowercase characters. Table 240: boisik Math-mode Accents ยa \vec{a} Table 241: stix Math-mode Accents aฬ โง a aโฐ aฬ aฬ aฬ aฬ โ a โa aฬ aฬ aฬ aฬ \acute{a} \annuity{a} \asteraccent{a} \bar{a} \breve{a} \candra{a} \check{a} \ddddot{a} \dddot{a} \ddot{a} \dot{a} \droang{a} \grave{a} aฬ aโ aโ a โก aฬ aฬ aฬ aฬ aโ aฬ aโ โฉ a \hat{a} \leftarrowaccent{a} \leftharpoonaccent{a} \leftrightarrowaccent{a} \mathring{a} \ocommatopright{a} \oturnedcomma{a} \ovhook{a} \rightharpoonaccent{a} \tilde{a} \vec{a} \widebridgeabove{a} Table 242: fge Math-mode Accents – A– a * \spirituslenis{A}\spirituslenis{a}* When fge is passed the crescent option, \spirituslenis instead uses a crescent accent as in “ —a ”. Table 243: yhmath Math-mode Accents ห ๐ \ring{a} This symbol is largely obsolete, as standard LATEX 2๐ has supported \mathring (Table 236 on the previous page) since June 1998 [LAT98]. Table 244: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math-mode Accents ๐ \overbat{a} ๐ \underbat{a} ๐ \overbat*{a} ๐ \underbat*{a} 107 Table 245: realhats Math-mode Hat Accents ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ D ๐ \hat[ash]{a} \hat[beret]{a} \hat[cowboy]{a} \hat[crown]{a} ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ \hat[fez]{a} \hat[santa]{a} \hat[sombrero]{a} \hat[tophat]{a} \hat[dunce]{a} ๐ \hat[witch]{a} These hats are drawn by scaling a graphic image and placing it at an appropriate location. If \hat is used with no argument, it selects a hat at random. Alternatively, a hat type can be passed as an option to realhats to specify the default hat. See the realhats documentation for more information. Table 246: Extensible Accents ฬ๏ธ ๐๐๐ ←− ๐๐๐ \widetilde{abc}* \widehat{abc}* \overleftarrow{abc}† ฬ๏ธ ๐๐๐ −→ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ โโ ๐๐๐ √ ๐๐๐ \overline{abc} ๐๐๐ \underline{abc} \overbrace{abc} โ๐๐๐ โ \underbrace{abc} \overrightarrow{abc}† \sqrt{abc}‡ As demonstrated in a 1997 TUGboat article about typesetting long-division problems [Gib97], an extensible long-division sign (“ )๐๐๐ ”) can be faked by putting a “\big)” in a tabular environment with an \hline or \cline in the preceding row. The article also presents a piece of code (uploaded to CTAN as longdiv.tex) that automatically solves and typesets—by putting an \overline atop “\big)” and the desired text—long-division problems. More recently, the STIX fonts include a true long-division sign. See \longdivision in Table 252 for a sample of this symbol. See also the polynom package, which automatically solves and typesets polynomial-division problems in a similar manner. * These symbols are made more extensible by the MnSymbol package (Table 250 on the following page). and even more extensible by the yhmath package (Table 248 on the following page). † If you’re looking for an extensible diagonal line or arrow to be used for canceling 5 : or “ −๐ฅ” or reducing mathematical subexpressions (e.g., “ ๐ฅ+ 3+ 2 ”) then consider using the cancel package. ‡ With an optional argument, For example, √ \sqrt typesets nth roots. √ “\sqrt[3]{abc}” produces “ 3 ๐๐๐ ” and “\sqrt[n]{abc}” produces “ ๐ ๐๐๐ ”. Table 247: overrightarrow Extensible Accents =⇒ ๐๐๐ \Overrightarrow{abc} 108 Table 248: yhmath Extensible Accents ” ๐๐๐ ˆ ๐๐๐ ห ˆ ๐๐๐ \widehat{abc} › ๐๐๐ \widetilde{abc} \wideparen{abc} È ๐๐๐ \widetriangle{abc} \widering{abc} Table 249: ๐โณ๐ฎ Extensible Accents ← → ๐๐๐ \overleftrightarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ ←− \underleftarrow{abc} « abc ³¹¹ ¹ ¹µ ๐๐๐ โผÐ ๐๐๐ zx ๐๐๐ Ðโ ๐๐๐ abc ° ๐๐๐ ← → ๐๐๐ −→ \underleftrightarrow{abc} \underrightarrow{abc} Table 250: MnSymbol Extensible Accents \overbrace{abc} ๐๐๐ ´¹¹ ¹ ¹¶ \undergroup{abc} \overgroup{abc} \underlinesegment{abc} \overleftharpoon{abc} ๐๐๐ zx ฬ abc \widehat{abc} \overlinesegment{abc} Í abc \wideparen{abc} \overrightharpoon{abc} ฬ abc \widetilde{abc} \underbrace{abc} Table 251: fdsymbol Extensible Accents ÌÒÒ ÐÒ ÒÎ ๐๐๐ ÌÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÎ ๐๐๐ โฝ−− ๐๐๐ ¬­ ๐๐๐ −−โ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ÍÒÒ ÑÒ ÒÏ \overleftharpoon{abc} ๐๐๐ ÍÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÏ ๐๐๐ ¬­ ฬ abc \widehat{abc} \overlinesegment{abc} ฬ abc \wideparen{abc} \overrightharpoon{abc} ฬ abc \widetilde{abc} \overbrace{abc} \overgroup{abc} \underbrace{abc} 109 \undergroup{abc} \underlinesegment{abc} Table 252: stix Extensible Accents โ โโโโโโโ ๐๐๐ โโโ ๐๐๐ โด ๐๐๐ \overbracket{abc} โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ \overleftarrow{abc} โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ \overleftharpoon{abc} โโโโโ ๐๐๐โ โโ ๐๐๐ \overleftrightarrow{abc} โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ \longdivision{abc} ๐๐๐ โต \underbracket{abc} \overbrace{abc} ๐๐๐ โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ โโ \underleftarrow{abc} \underrightarrow{abc} \overrightarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ โโโโโโ ฬ abc โโโโโโ ๐๐๐ √ โโโโโโโ ๐๐๐ \overrightharpoon{abc} ฬ abc \widehat{abc} \sqrt{abc} ฬ abc \widetilde{abc} ๐๐๐ โโโ \underbrace{abc} \overparen{abc} \underleftharpoon{abc} \underleftrightarrow{abc} \underparen{abc} \underrightharpoon{abc} \widecheck{abc} Table 253: mathtools Extensible Accents โโ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ * \overbrace{abc} * \overbracket{abc} โ๐๐๐ โ ๐๐๐ \underbrace{abc} \underbracket{abc}* \overbracket and \underbracket accept optional arguments that specify the bracket height and thickness. See the mathtools documentation for more information. Table 254: mathabx Extensible Accents hkkikkj ฤ \widebar{abc} ๐๐๐ \overbrace{abc} ๐๐๐ hkkk j | \widecheck{abc} ๐๐๐ \overgroup{abc} ๐๐๐ loo๐๐๐ moon \underbrace{abc} ล ๐๐๐ \wideparen{abc} ๐๐๐ lo oo n \undergroup{abc} ลฬ ๐๐๐ \widering{abc} ฤน ๐๐๐ \widearrow{abc} The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum size. They can expand arbitrarily wide, however. Table 255: fourier Extensible Accents Ù ๐๐๐ \widearc{abc} ย ๐๐๐ \wideparen{abc} å ๐๐๐ \wideOarc{abc} ห ย ๐๐๐ \widering{abc} 110 Table 256: esvect Extensible Accents #” ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option a #„ ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option b #« ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option c #» ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option d #– ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option e #— ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option f # ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option g #‰ ๐๐๐ \vv{abc} with package option h esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector variables with subscripts. See the esvect documentation for more information. Table 257: abraces Extensible Accents โ โ ๐๐๐ \aoverbrace{abc} โ๐๐๐ โ \aunderbrace{abc} \aoverbrace and \aunderbrace accept optional arguments that provide a great deal of control over the braces’ appearance. For example, these commands can produce braces with asymmetric endpoints, braces that span lines, dashed braces, and multicolored braces. See the abraces documentation for more information. Table 258: undertilde Extensible Accents ๐๐๐ ฬ๏ธ \utilde{abc} Because \utilde is based on \widetilde it is also made more extensible by the yhmath package (Table 248 on page 109). Table 259: ushort Extensible Accents ๐๐๐ \ushortdw{abc} ๐๐๐ \ushortw{abc} \ushortw and \ushortdw are intended to be used with multi-character arguments (“words”) while \ushortand \ushortd are intended to be used with single-character arguments. The underlines produced by the ushort commands are shorter than those produced by the \underline command. Consider the output from the expression “\ushort{x}\ushort{y}\underline{x}\underline{y}”, which looks like “๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฆ”. Table 260: mdwmath Extensible Accents √ ๐๐๐ \sqrt*{abc} 111 Table 261: actuarialangle Extensible Accents ๐๐๐ \actuarialangle{abc} The actuarialangle package additionally defines \angl as \actuarialangle with a small amount of extra space to the right of the accented expression under the , \angln as \angl{n}, and \anglr as \angl{r}. Table 262: ๐โณ๐ฎ Extensible Arrows ๐๐๐ ←−− ๐๐๐ −−→ \xleftarrow{abc} \xrightarrow{abc} Table 263: mathtools Extensible Arrows ๐๐๐ ←−−ห ๐๐๐ ห−−→ ๐๐๐ ⇐== ๐๐๐ โฝ−− ๐๐๐ โผ−− ๐๐๐ ←−→ ๐๐๐ ⇐=⇒ ๐๐๐ \xhookleftarrow{abc} โผ − − −− โ \xhookrightarrow{abc} โฆ−−→ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ==⇒ \xLeftarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ \xleftharpoondown{abc} −−โ \xleftharpoonup{abc} −−โ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ − − โ โฝ − − \xleftrightarrow{abc} \xleftrightharpoons{abc} \xmapsto{abc} \xRightarrow{abc} \xrightharpoondown{abc} \xrightharpoonup{abc} \xrightleftharpoons{abc} \xLeftrightarrow{abc} Table 264: chemarr Extensible Arrows ๐๐๐ −− โ โฝ − − \xrightleftharpoons{abc} Table 265: chemarrow Extensible Arrows abc DGGGGGGG def \autoleftarrow{abc}{def} abc GGGGGGGA def \autorightarrow{abc}{def} abc E GG GGGGGGGC def \autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def} abc GGGGGGGB F GG def \autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def} In addition to the symbols shown above, chemarrow also provides \larrowfill, \rarrowfill, \leftrightharpoonsfill, and \rightleftharpoonsfill macros. Each of these takes a length argument and produces an arrow of the specified length. 112 Table 266: extarrows Extensible Arrows ๐๐๐ ⇐=⇒ ๐๐๐ ←−→ ๐๐๐ ==== ๐๐๐ ⇐== ๐๐๐ ←−− ๐๐๐ ⇐= =⇒ \xLeftrightarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ ←− −→ \xleftrightarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ ==⇒ \xlongequal{abc} ๐๐๐ −−→ \xLongleftarrow{abc} \xLongleftrightarrow{abc} \xlongleftrightarrow{abc} \xLongrightarrow{abc} \xlongrightarrow{abc} \xlongleftarrow{abc} Table 267: extpfeil Extensible Arrows ๐๐๐ ==== ๐๐๐ โฆ−−→ ๐๐๐ −===− ๐๐๐ −−−− \xlongequal{abc} ๐๐๐ −−−− \xmapsto{abc} \xtwoheadleftarrow{abc} \xtwoheadrightarrow{abc} \xtofrom{abc} The extpfeil package also provides a \newextarrow command to help you define your own extensible arrow symbols. See the extpfeil documentation for more information. Table 268: DotArrow Extensible Arrows ๐ \dotarrow{a} โป The DotArrow package provides mechanisms for lengthening the arrow, adjusting the distance between the arrow and its symbol, and altering the arrowhead. See the DotArrow documentation for more information. Table 269: halloweenmath Extensible Arrows ←−− ๐๐๐ ←→ ๐๐๐ −−→ ๐๐๐ \overscriptleftarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ ←−− \underscriptleftarrow{abc} \overscriptleftrightarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ ←→ \underscriptleftrightarrow{abc} \overscriptrightarrow{abc} ๐๐๐ −−→ \underscriptrightarrow{abc} These commands always typeset the arrow in script (small) style, hence the “script” in their names. Contrast the size of the arrowheads in the following examples: −→ ๐๐๐ −−→ ๐๐๐ vs. \overrightarrow{abc} \overscriptrightarrow{abc} Table 270: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols ๐๐๐ \dft{abc} ๐๐๐ 113 \DFT{abc} « ###»& ๐๐๐& $$๐๐๐ — ### # Table 271: esrelation Extensible Relations –$ #####„ \relationleftproject{abc} $๐๐๐ \relationrightproject{abc} \relationlifting{abc} Table 272: halloweenmath Extensible Brooms and Pitchforks −−− < ๐๐๐ \overleftbroom{abc} ๐๐๐ >−− − \underrightbroom{abc} −−∈ ๐๐๐ \overleftpitchfork{abc} ๐๐๐ ∋−− \underrightpitchfork{abc} −−− > ๐๐๐ \overrightbroom{abc} −−< − ∋−− ๐๐๐ \overrightpitchfork{abc} −−−∈ ๐๐๐ −−− < \underleftbroom{abc} >−− − ๐๐๐ −−∈ \underleftpitchfork{abc} ∋−−− ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \xleftbroom{abc} \xleftpitchfork{abc} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \xrightbroom{abc} \xrightpitchfork{abc} Table 273: halloweenmath Extensible Witches −−− < ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \overleftwitchonbroom{abc} \underrightwitchonbroom{abc} >−− − −−− < ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \overleftwitchonbroom*{abc} \underrightwitchonbroom*{abc} >−− − −−∈ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \overleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc} \underrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc} ∋−− −−∈ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \overleftwitchonpitchfork{abc} >−− − ๐๐๐ −−< − \overrightwitchonbroom*{abc} \overrightwitchonbroom{abc} −−< − \overrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc} −−−∈ \xleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc} ๐๐๐ ∋−− ๐๐๐ \xleftwitchonbroom{abc} ๐๐๐ ∋−− ๐๐๐ \xleftwitchonbroom*{abc} ๐๐๐ >−− − ๐๐๐ \underrightwitchonpitchfork{abc} ∋−− ๐๐๐ −−−∈ \overrightwitchonpitchfork{abc} \xleftwitchonpitchfork{abc} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \underleftwitchonbroom{abc} >−− − \underleftwitchonbroom*{abc} >−− − \xrightwitchonbroom{abc} −−− < ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \xrightwitchonbroom*{abc} −−− < ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \underleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc} ∋−−− \underleftwitchonpitchfork{abc} ∋−−− \xrightwitchonpitchfork{abc} −−∈ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ −−∈ 114 \xrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc} Table 274: halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts ๐๐๐ \overleftswishingghost{abc} ๐๐๐ \overrightswishingghost{abc} ๐๐๐ \underleftswishingghost{abc} ๐๐๐ \underrightswishingghost{abc} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \xleftswishingghost{abc} \xrightswishingghost{abc} Table 275: halloweenmath Extensible Bats ๐๐๐ \overleftflutteringbat{abc} ๐๐๐ \overrightflutteringbat{abc} ๐๐๐ \underleftflutteringbat{abc} ๐๐๐ \underrightflutteringbat{abc} ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \xleftflutteringbat{abc} \xrightflutteringbat{abc} Table 276: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ \holter{abc}{def} \polter{abc}{def} Table 277: Dots · \cdotp ··· \cdots : .. . \colon* . \ldotp \ddots† ... \ldots .. . \vdots† * While “:” is valid in math mode, \colon uses different surrounding spacing. See Section 11.4 and the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for more information on math-mode spacing. † The mathdots package redefines \ddots and \vdots (Table 283) to make them scale properly with font size. (They normally scale horizontally but not vertically.) \fixedddots and \fixedvdots provide the original, fixed-height functionality of LATEX 2๐ ’s \ddots and \vdots macros. Table 278: ๐โณ๐ฎ Dots โต ··· ... * \because* \dotsb \dotsc ··· ··· ... \dotsi \dotsm \dotso ∴ \therefore* \because and \therefore are defined as binary relations and therefore also appear in Table 90 on page 51. The ๐โณ๐ฎ \dots symbols are named according to their intended usage: \dotsb between pairs of binary operators/relations, \dotsc between pairs of commas, \dotsi between pairs of integrals, \dotsm between pairs of multiplication signs, and \dotso between other symbol pairs. 115 Table 279: wasysym Dots ∴ \wasytherefore Table 280: MnSymbol Dots ⋅ โฑ โฏ \cdot \ddotdot \ddots \diamonddots \downtherefore \fivedots โต โท โฐ ∴ โถ โฎ \hdotdot \hdots \lefttherefore \righttherefore \squaredots \udotdot \udots \uptherefore \vdotdot \vdots MnSymbol defines \therefore as \uptherefore and \because as \downtherefore. Furthermore, \cdotp and \colon produce the same glyphs as \cdot and \vdotdot respectively but serve as TEX math punctuation (class 6 symbols) instead of TEX binary operators (class 2). All of the above except \hdots and \vdots are defined as binary operators and therefore also appear in Table 56 on page 32. Table 281: fdsymbol Dots \cdot \ddotdot \ddots \downtherefore \hdotdot ⋅ โฑ โต โฏ โท \hdots \lefttherefore \righttherefore \squaredots \udotdot โฐ ∴ โถ \udots \uptherefore \vdotdot fdsymbol defines \adots as a synonym for \udots; \because as a synonym for \downtherefore; \cdotp as a synonym for \cdot; \cdots as a synonym for \hdots; \Colon as a synonym for \squaredots; \colon, \mathcolon, and \mathratio as synonyms for \vdotdot; and \therefore as a synonym for \uptherefore. (Some of these serve different mathematical roles, such as relations versus binary operators.) Table 282: stix Dots โฐ โต ⋅ · โฏ โท โฑ โฅ \adots \because \cdot \cdotp \cdots \Colon \ddots \enleadertwodots โฆ . … ∴ \fourvdots \ldotp \mathellipsis \therefore stix defines \centerdot as a synonym for \cdotp and \dotsb and \dotsm as synonyms for \cdots. .. . Table 283: mathdots Dots . . \ddots . . \iddots .. \vdots Unlike the default definitions of the above (Table 277), mathdots’s commands are designed to scale properly with the surrounding font size. 116 Table 284: yhmath Dots .. .. . \adots Table 285: teubner Dots .. .. .. .. \antilabe .. \? . \; \: Table 286: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols \BGassert ๐ ๐ \BGcontent \BGconditional{a}{b} a \BGnot \BGquant{a} The begriff package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Begriffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the begriff documentation for more information. Table 287: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols \Facontent \Fancontent a a a a a a \Fanncontent \Fcontent a a a a a a \Fannquant{a} \Fannquantn{a} \Fannquantnn{a} \Fanquant{a} \Fanquantn{a} \Fanquantnn{a} \Fncontent \Fnncontent a a a a a \Faquant{a} \Faquantn{a} \Faquantnn{a} \Fnnquant{a} \Fnnquantn{a} \Fnnquantnn{a} \Fnquant{a} \Fnquantn{a} \Fnquantnn{a} \Fquantn{a} \Fquantnn{a} The frege package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Begriffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the frege documentation for more information. Table 288: mathcomp Math Symbols โ µ โฆ โฑ \tccentigrade \tcmu ‰ \tcohm \tcpertenthousand \tcperthousand Table 289: marvosym Math Symbols W ; ] = [ \ ? \AngleSign \Conclusion \Congruent \Corresponds \Divides \DividesNot \Equivalence > < ÷ , / ( - \LargerOrEqual \LessOrEqual \MultiplicationDot \MVComma \MVDivision \MVLeftBracket \MVMinus 117 * . + : ) ^ \MVMultiplication \MVPeriod \MVPlus \MVRightArrow \MVRightBracket \NotCongruent Table 290: marvosym Digits 0 1 \MVZero \MVOne 2 3 4 5 \MVTwo \MVThree 6 7 \MVFour \MVFive \MVSix \MVSeven 8 9 \MVEight \MVNine Table 291: fge Digits 0 1 \fgestruckzero \fgestruckone Table 292: dozenal Base-12 Digits X E \x \e Table 293: mathabx Mayan Digits 0 1 \maya{0} \maya{1} 2 3 \maya{2} \maya{3} \maya{4} \maya{5} 4 5 Table 294: stix Infinities โพ โง ∞ โง \acidfree \iinfin โง \infty \nvinfty \tieinfty Table 295: stix Primes ′ ″ โด โ \prime \dprime \trprime \qprime โต โถ โท \backprime \backdprime \backtrprime Table 296: stix Empty Sets ∅ โฆณ โฆด \emptyset \emptysetoarr \emptysetoarrl โฆฑ โฆฒ โฆฐ ∅ \emptysetobar \emptysetocirc \revemptyset \varnothing Table 297: ๐โณ๐ฎ Angles ∠ \angle ] \measuredangle ^ \sphericalangle Table 298: MnSymbol Angles ∠ \angle โก \measuredangle 118 โข \sphericalangle Table 299: fdsymbol Angles ∠ โก โพ โฆ \angle \measuredangle \measuredrightangle \measuredrightangledot โฆฃ โฆ โ โฆ \revangle \revmeasuredangle \rightangle \rightanglesquare โข § โฆ โฆก \sphericalangle \sphericalangledown \sphericalangleleft \sphericalangleup fdsymbol defines \measuredangleleft as a synonym for \revmeasuredangle; \revsphericalangle and \gtlpar as synonyms for \sphericalangleleft; \rightanglesqr as a synonym for \rightanglesquare; and \rightanglemdot as a synonym for \measuredrightangledot. Table 300: boisik Angles Õ Ö á \angle \measuredangle \measuredrightangle à \rightangle × \sphericalangle â \rightanglemdot ã \rightanglesqr Table 301: stix Angles โฆ ∠ โฆ โฆค โฆ โฆฏ โฆฎ โฆซ โฆฉ โฆช \angdnr \angle \angles \angleubar \gtlpar \measangledltosw \measangledrtose \measangleldtosw \measanglelutonw \measanglerdtose โฆจ โฆญ โฆฌ โก โฆ โพ โผ โฆฃ โฆฅ โ \measanglerutone \measangleultonw \measangleurtone \measuredangle \measuredangleleft \measuredrightangle \rangledownzigzagarrow \revangle \revangleubar \rightangle โฆ โฆ โข โฆก โ โฆข โฆฆ โฆง \rightanglemdot \rightanglesqr \sphericalangle \sphericalangleup \threedangle \turnangle \wideangledown \wideangleup Table 302: Miscellaneous LATEX 2๐ Math Symbols ℵ ∅ ฬธ โ \aleph \emptyset‡ \angle \backslash ^ ∞ f \Box*,† \Diamond* \infty \mho* ∇ ¬ ′‘ \nabla \neg \prime \surd โณ \triangle * Not predefined in LATEX 2๐ . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym. Note, however, that amsfonts and amssymb define \Diamond to produce the same glyph as \lozenge (“♦”); the other packages produce a squarer \Diamond as depicted above. † To use \Box—or any other symbol—as an end-of-proof (Q.E.D.) marker, consider using the ntheorem package, which properly juxtaposes a symbol with the end of the proof text. ‡ Many people prefer the look of ๐โณ๐ฎ’s \varnothing (“∅”, Table 303) to that of LATEX’s \emptyset. 119 Table 303: Miscellaneous ๐โณ๐ฎ Math Symbols 8 F N \backprime \bigstar \blacklozenge \blacksquare \blacktriangle H ð ♦ \blacktriangledown \diagdown \diagup \eth \lozenge f O ∅ M \mho \square \triangledown \varnothing \vartriangle Table 304: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols * 2 \Box 3 \Diamond \mho* f \varangle wasysym also defines an \agemO symbol, which is the same glyph as \mho but is intended for use in text mode. Table 305: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols _ ย \Diamondblack \Diamonddot o n \lambdabar \lambdaslash Table 306: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols 0 å ä I \degree \diagdown \diagup \diameter 4 # 8 $ \fourth \hash \infty \leftthreetimes > & 9 % \measuredangle \pitchfork \propto \rightthreetimes 2 ? 3 # \second \sphericalangle \third \varhash Table 307: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols โ โต โ \backneg \backprime \checkmark ∅ ∞ โจฝ \diameter \infty \invbackneg โจผ โ ∇ \invneg \maltese \nabla ¬ ′ ∫ \neg \prime \smallint MnSymbol defines \emptyset and \varnothing as synonyms for \diameter; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \minushookup as a synonym for \invneg; \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; and, \hookupminus as a synonym for \invbackneg. 120 Table 308: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols ∫…∫ โจ โจ โฒ โฒ โฏ โฎ โณ โณ โจ โจ \partialvardint \partialvardlanddownint \partialvardlandupint \partialvardlcircleleftint \partialvardlcirclerightint \partialvardoiint \partialvardoint \partialvardrcircleleftint \partialvardrcirclerightint \partialvardstrokedint \partialvardsumint ∫…∫ โจ โจ โฒ โฒ โฏ โฎ โณ โณ โจ โจ \partialvartint \partialvartlanddownint \partialvartlandupint \partialvartlcircleleftint \partialvartlcirclerightint \partialvartoiint \partialvartoint \partialvartrcircleleftint \partialvartrcirclerightint \partialvartstrokedint \partialvartsumint These symbols are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to construct the integrals appearing in Table 80 on page 45 but can nevertheless be used in isolation. Table 309: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols โ โต โ ∅ ∞ \backneg \backprime \checkmark \emptyset \infty โจผ โจฝ โ โ ¬ \intprod \intprodr \invneg \maltese \neg ′ โฆฐ โ ∫ \prime \revemptyset \sector \smallint fdsymbol defines \hookdownminus, \invneg, and \invnot as synonyms for \backneg; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \hookupminus and \turnedbackneg as synonyms for \intprodr; \minushookup, \turnedneg, and \turnednot as synonyms for \intprod; and \diameter and \varnothing as synonyms for \emptyset. Table 310: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols ~ À ï å Ü Û \backepsilon \backprime \checkmark \dalambert \diagdown \diagup ò \hermitmatrix Ý \notbot ÷ \iinfin Ü \nottop ย \invnot } \riota ย \lambdabar ñ \sinewave ย î \lambdaslash \maltese 121 Á \varnothing Table 311: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols โฆ โ โถ โ โซผ โ โป โช โธ โ โฒ โก โ โ โ โฝ โง ð โผ โคฌ โ * \accurrent \backslash \bbrktbrk \bigbot \biginterleave \bigtop \blacksmiley \bracevert \caretinsert \checkmark \conictaper \danger \diagdown \diagup \diameter \dingasterisk \elinters \eth \Exclam \fdiagovrdiag \fullouterjoin โน โ ใฐ โ โ โ โจ โง โ โ โ โ § โฃ ∇ ¬ โ โซก ใ โ โ \hermitmatrix \hyphenbullet \hzigzag \increment \inversebullet \invnot \Join \laplac \leftouterjoin \llarc \lrarc \maltese \mathsection \mathvisiblespace \nabla \neg* \obrbrak \perps \postalmark \profline \profsurf โ โ โ โคซ โ โ โ โฟ โค โงง โซฑ โ โก โ โ โ โฆ ¥ โจ โจ โจก \PropertyLine \QED \Question \rdiagovfdiag \rightouterjoin \sansLmirrored \sansLturned \sinewave \strns \thermod \topcir \turnednot \ubrbrak \ularc \urarc \viewdata \vzigzag \yen \zcmp \zpipe \zproject stix defines \lnot as a synonym for \neg. Table 312: endofproofwd End-of-Proof Symbols \wasserdicht \wasserdicht is implemented as an external PDF graphic. The command in fact typesets the symbol flush right on the page to signify the end of proof. To use the command in inline text, simply load the underlying graphic file directly: \includegraphics[width=10pt]{endofproofwd.pdf} Table 313: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols \textdegree* \textdiv \textfractionsolidus \textlnot \textminus ° ÷ ⁄ ¬ − ½ ¼ ¹ ± √ \textonehalf† \textonequarter† \textonesuperior \textpm \textsurd ¾ ³ × ² \textthreequarters† \textthreesuperior \texttimes \texttwosuperior * If you prefer a larger degree symbol you might consider defining one as “\ensuremath{^\circ}” (“โ ”). † nicefrac (part of the units package) or the newer xfrac package can be used to construct vulgar fractions like “1/2”, “1/4”, “3/4”, and even “c/o”. 122 Table 314: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols K M O \fgebackslash \fgebaracute \fgebarcap S Q N \fgecap \fgecapbar \fgecup R P i \fgecupacute \fgecupbar \fgeinfty h L Table 315: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols โ \rightangle 123 \fgelangle \fgeupbracket Table 316: Math Alphabets Font sample Generating command ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐๐๐ 123 ๐โฌ๐ ๐โฌ๐ or ABC or AB C or ABC or ABC ยยย ABCdef123 \mathrm{ABCdef123} \mathit{ABCdef123} \mathnormal{ABCdef123} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathbb{ABC} \varmathbb{ABC} \mathbb{ABCdef123} \mathbb{ABCdef123} \mathbbm{ABCdef12} \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} \mathds{ABC1} \mathds{ABC1} \mathbb{ABCdef123} \mathbbb{ABCdef123} \symA\symB\symC \mathfrak{ABCdef123} \textfrak{ABCdef123} \textswab{ABCdef123} \textgoth{ABCdef123} ABCdef123 ABCdef12 ABCdef12 ABCdef12 ABC1 ABC1 ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ÁÂà ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ABCหf123 TEX font cmr10 cmmi10 cmmi10 cmsy10 rsfs10 rsfs10 eusm10 eusm10 rsfso10 rsfso10 urwchancal urwchancal msbm10 txmia bbold10 mbb10 bbm10 bbmss10 bbmtt10 dsrom10 dsss10 DSSerif DSSerif-Bold china10 eufm10 yfrak yswab ygoth Required package none none none none mathrsfs calrsfs euscript with the mathcal option euscript with the mathscr option rsfso rsfso with the scr option urwchancal* urwchancal* with the mathscr option amsfonts,S amssymb, txfonts, or pxfonts txfonts or pxfonts bbold or mathbbol† mbboard† bbm bbm bbm dsfont dsfont with the sans option dsserif dsserif china2e‡ eufrak yfonts¶ yfonts¶ yfonts¶ The “TEX font” column lists the underlying TEX font (or, more accurately, the .tfm file) that provides the math alphabet. See the corresponding table in the associated Raw Font Tables document for the math alphabet’s complete character set. * urwchancal redefines \mathcal or \mathscr to use Zapf Chancery as the caligraphic or script font. However, like all \mathcal and \mathscr commands shown in Table 316, these support only uppercase letters. An alternative is to put “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it}” in your document’s preamble to make \mathpzc typeset a wider set of characters in Zapf Chancery. Unfortunately, with this technique accents, superscripts, and subscripts don’t align as well as they do with urwchancal. r As a similar trick, you can typeset the Calligra font’s script “ ” (or other calligraphic symbols) in math mode by loading the calligra package and putting “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathcalligra}{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}” in your document’s preamble to make \mathcalligra typeset its argument in the Calligra font. You may also want to specify “\DeclareFontShape{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}{<->s*[2.2]callig15}{}” to set Calligra at 2.2 times its design size for a better blend with typical body fonts. 124 † The mathbbol package defines some additional blackboard bold characters: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, and—if the bbgreekl option is passed to mathbbol—Greek letters. For instance, “<[(αβγ)]>” is produced by “\mathbb{\Langle\Lbrack\Lparen\bbalpha\bbbeta\bbgamma \Rparen\Rbrack\Rangle}”. mbboard extends the blackboard bold symbol set significantly further. It supports not only the Greek alphabet—including “Greek-like” symbols such as \bbnabla (“ย”)—but also all punctuation marks, various currency symbols such as \bbdollar (“$”) and \bbeuro (“û”), and the Hebrew alphabet (e.g., “\bbfinalnun\bbyod\bbqof\bbpe” → “ÏÉ×Ô”). ‡ The \sym. . . commands provided by the ChinA2e package are actually textmode commands. They are included in Table 316 because they resemble the blackboard-bold symbols that appear in the rest of the table. In addition to the 26 letters of the English alphabet, ChinA2e provides three umlauted blackboardbold letters: \symAE (“ ”), \symOE (“ ”), and \symUE (“ ”). Note that ChinA2e does provide math-mode commands for the most common number-set symbols. These are presented in Table 187 on page 93. Û Ü Ý ¶ As their \text. . . names imply, the fonts provided by the yfonts package are actually text fonts. They are included in Table 316 because they are frequently used in a mathematical context. S An older (i.e., prior to 1991) version of the ๐โณ๐ฎ’s fonts rendered C, N, R, S, and Z as C, N, R, S, and Z. As some people prefer the older glyphs—much to the ๐โณ๐ฎ’s surprise—and because those glyphs fail to build under modern versions of METAFONT, Berthold Horn uploaded PostScript fonts for the older blackboard-bold glyphs to CTAN, to the fonts/msym10 directory. As of this writing, however, there are no LATEX 2๐ packages for utilizing the now-obsolete glyphs. 125 4 Science and technology symbols This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering. Table 317: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode โ ° µ โฆ \celsius \degree ‰ \micro \ohm \perthousand Table 318: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols : ! & \AC @ \VHF :::: : \photon QPPPPPPR \HF Table 319: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols \FallingEdge \LongPulseHigh ' $ \LongPulseLow \PulseHigh % " # \PulseLow \RaisingEdge \gluon \ShortPulseHigh \ShortPulseLow In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid: l L l L m M h H m M d D h H d D < = < << > ? > >> mm<DDD>mm This enables one to write “\textifsym{mm<DDD>mm}” to get “ ” or “\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L}” to get “ ”. See also the timing package, which provides a wide variety of pulse-diagram symbols within an environment designed specifically for typesetting pulse diagrams. L|H|L|H|L Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would appear on an LCD: “\textifsym{-123.456}” produces “ ”. “\textifsym{b}” outputs a blank with the same width as an “ ”. -123.456 8 Table 320: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol A \AR Table 321: plimsoll Plimsoll Symbol \plimsoll Table 322: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols โ \textcelsius โง \textmho 126 µ \textmu โฆ \textohm Table 323: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol ๐๐๐ \phase{abc} The \phase command uses the pict2e package to draw a horizontally and vertically scalable Steinmetz phasor symbol. Consequently, \phase works only with those TEX backends supported by pict2e. See the pict2e documentation for more information. Table 324: emf Electromotive Force Symbols E \emf with package option boondox (default) E \emf with package option cal* \emf with package option calligra E E \emf with package option chorus โฐ \emf with package option cmr E \emf with package option fourier E \emf with package option frcursive E \emf with package option miama โฐ * \emf with package option rsfs With the cal package option, \emf uses \mathcal. Hence, the depiction of “E” depends on the currently loaded math font. Table 325: wasysym Astronomical Symbols ' โ \mercury \venus \earth \mars X Y \jupiter \saturn โ \astrosun # \fullmoon $ \leftmoon ] ^ \aries \taurus \gemini _ ` \cancer \leo \virgo a b c \libra \scorpio \sagittarius e d f \aquarius \capricornus \pisces \ascnode \descnode V \conjunction W \opposition โ โ Z [ \uranus \neptune \ \pluto \newmoon % \rightmoon \vernal Table 326: marvosym Astronomical Symbols  à \Mercury \Venus Ê Ä \Earth \Mars Á \Moon À \Sun à á â \Aries \Taurus \Gemini ã ä å \Cancer \Leo \Virgo Å Æ \Jupiter \Saturn Ç È \Uranus \Neptune æ ç è \Libra \Scorpio \Sagittarius é ê ë \Capricorn \Aquarius \Pisces É \Pluto Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . . \Zodiac{12}. 127 Table 327: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols { | \faMars \faMercury โผ โ \faMoonO \faSunO \faVenus Table 328: mathabx Astronomical Symbols A B \Mercury \Venus C D \Earth \Mars E F \Jupiter \Saturn G H \Uranus \Neptune I J \Pluto \varEarth M \fullmoon K \leftmoon N \newmoon L \rightmoon @ \Sun P \Aries Q \Taurus R \Gemini mathabx also defines \girl as an alias for \Venus, \boy as an alias for \Mars, and \Moon as an alias for \leftmoon. Table 329: stix Astronomical Symbols โ \astrosun โพ \leftmoon โฝ \rightmoon โผ \sun Table 330: utfsym Astronomical Symbols \usym{2609} \usym{260A} \usym{260B} \usym{260C} \usym{260D} \usym{263C} \usym{263D} \usym{263E} \usym{263F} \usym{2640} \usym{2641} \usym{2642} \usym{2643} \usym{2644} \usym{2645} \usym{2646} \usym{2647} \usym{2648} \usym{2649} \usym{264A} \usym{264B} \usym{264C} \usym{264D} \usym{264E} \usym{264F} \usym{2650} \usym{2651} \usym{2652} \usym{2653} \usym{1F311} \usym{1F312} \usym{1F313} \usym{1F314} \usym{1F315} \usym{1F316} \usym{1F317} \usym{1F318} \usym{1F319} \usym{1F31A} \usym{1F31B} \usym{1F31C} \usym{1F31D} \usym{1F31E} \usym{1F31F} \usym{1F320} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. 128 Table 331: starfont Astronomical Symbols f g L \Mercury \Venus \Terra h j S \Mars \Jupiter \Saturn F G J \Uranus \Neptune \Pluto l A H \varTerra \varUranus \varPluto s \Sun d \Moon a \varMoon ä Ü \Cupido \Hades ü Ä \Zeus \Kronos ß Ö \Apollon \Admetos ö § \Vulkanus \Poseidon Ø \Lilith k \NorthNode ? \SouthNode +  D \Amor \Ceres \Chiron @ % ½ \Eros \Hidalgo \Hygiea ; : ¿ \Juno \Pallas \Psyche ห ห \Sappho \Vesta K \Fortune x c v b \Aries \Taurus \Gemini \Cancer n m X C \Leo \Virgo \Libra \Scorpio V B N M \Sagittarius \Capricorn \Aquarius \Pisces Z \varCapricorn q p u \Conjunction \Opposition \Trine t r o \Square \Sextile \Quincunx w e i \Semisextile \Semisquare \Sesquiquadrate 1 2 \ASC \DSC ’ 4 \EastPoint \IC 3 ! \MC \Vertex 7 \Direct 5 \Retrograde 6 \Station Ò \Air Ñ \Earth Ð \Fire Ó \Water 0 \Natal å \Pentagram ) \Radix Table 332: wasysym APL Symbols ~ F o } \APLbox \APLcomment \APLdown \APLdownarrowbox \APLinput ÷ ~ p − ๐ โ \APLcirc{a} ∼ ๐ q \APLinv \APLleftarrowbox \APLlog \APLminus \APLrightarrowbox E n − โ − / \APLstar \APLup \APLuparrowbox \notbackslash \notslash \APLnot{a} ๐| \APLvert{a} Table 333: stix APL Symbols โฐ โ \APLboxquestion \APLboxupcaret โ โฟ 129 \APLnotbackslash \APLnotslash Table 334: apl APL Symbols | \ \ / \AB \AM \BL \BX \CB \CE \CO \CR \CS \DA % | \DD \DE \DL \DM \DQ \DU \EN \EP \FL \FM \GD \GE \GO \GU \IB \IO \LB \LD \LE \LG | { * & \LK \LO \LU \NE \NG \NN \NR \NT \OM \OR ' } \PD \QQ \RB \RK \RO \RU \RV \SO \SS \TR | SS \ ^ A B C D E F \UA \US \UU \XQ \ZA \ZB \ZC \ZD \ZE \ZF G H I J K L M N O P \ZG \ZH \ZI \ZJ \ZK \ZL \ZM \ZN \ZO \ZP Q R S T U V W X Y Z \ZQ \ZR \ZS \ZT \ZU \ZV \ZW \ZX \ZY \ZZ Table 335: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols Í Ï \ComputerMouse \Keyboard Ñ Ò \ParallelPort \Printer Î Ð \SerialInterface \SerialPort Table 336: keystroke Computer Keys Alt AltGr Break \Alt Enter \AltGr Esc * \Break Home * \Esc \Home * \PrtSc* → \RArrow ←ห \Return \Ins Scroll \Scroll* \Ctrl* ← \LArrow Shift ⇑ \Shift* \DArrow Num \NumLock \BSpace Ctrl ↓ * PrtSc Ins →−โฆ † \Enter* * \Spacebar Del \Del * Page ↓ \PgDown → − − −− → \Tab† End \End* Page ↑ \PgUp* ↑ \UArrow * Changes based on the language option passed to the keystroke package. For example, the german option makes \Del produce “ Entf ” instead of “ Del ”. † These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in most DVI viewers. The \keystroke command draws a key with an arbitrary label. For example, “\keystroke{F7}” produces “ F7 ”. 130 Table 337: ascii Control Characters (CP437) โ โ โ โ โ โ โ \SOH \STX \ETX \EOT \ENQ \ACK \BEL โก \DEL โ โ โ โ โ \BS \HT \LF \VT \FF \CR \SO โ โ โ โ โ โ โ \SI \DLE \DCa \DCb \DCc \DCd \NAK โ โ โ โ โ โ โ \SYN \ETB \CAN \EM \SUB \ESC \FS \NBSP โ \NUL ¦ \splitvert โ โ \GS \RS \US Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, uses the symbols \SOH through \US to depict ASCII characters 1–31 and \DEL to depict ASCII character 127. The \NUL symbol, not part of CP437, represents ASCII character 0. \NBSP, also not part of CP437, represents a nonbreaking space. \splitvert is merely the “|” character drawn as it was on the IBM PC. Table 338: logic Logic Gates \ANDd \ANDl \ANDr \BUFu \NANDl \ORd \BusWidth \NANDr \ORl \INVd \NANDu \ORr \ANDu \INVl \NORd \ORu \BUFd \INVr \NORl \BUFl \INVu \BUFr \NANDd \NORr \NORu The logic package implements the digital logic-gate symbols specified by the U.S. Department of Defense’s MIL-STD-806 standard. Note that on CTAN, the package is called logic, but the package is loaded using \usepackage{milstd}. (There was already a—completely unrelated—milstd package on CTAN at the time of logic’s release.) Consequently, package details are listed under milstd in Table 586 and Table 587 on page 276. Table 339: marvosym Communication Symbols k z \Email \EmailCT t u \fax \FAX v B \Faxmachine \Letter 131 E H \Lightning \Mobilefone A T \Pickup \Telefon Table 340: marvosym Engineering Symbols " # ย ย % ย \Beam \Bearing \Circpipe \Circsteel \Fixedbearing \Flatsteel * l ย & L $ ย ย ย ย ' ย ย \Force \Hexasteel \Lefttorque \Lineload \Loosebearing \Lsteel \Octosteel \Rectpipe \Rectsteel \Righttorque \RoundedLsteel* \RoundedTsteel* ย ย ย ย ย \RoundedTTsteel \Squarepipe \Squaresteel \Tsteel \TTsteel \RoundedLsteel and \RoundedTsteel seem to be swapped, at least in the 2000/05/01 version of marvosym. Table 341: wasysym Biological Symbols โ \female โ \male Table 342: stix Biological Symbols โ โฅ โ โฒ \female \Hermaphrodite \male \neuter Table 343: marvosym Biological Symbols ย ~ ย \FEMALE \Female \FemaleFemale } ย \FemaleMale \Hermaphrodite \HERMAPHRODITE | ย ย \Male \MALE \MaleMale { \Neutral Table 344: utfsym Biological Symbols \usym{26A2} \usym{26A3} \usym{26A4} \usym{26A5} \usym{26A6} \usym{26A7} \usym{26A8} \usym{26A9} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 345: fontawesome Biological Symbols ย { ย ย \faGenderless \faMars \faMarsDouble \faMarsStroke ย ย } \faMarsStrokeH \faMarsStrokeV \faNeuter \faTransgender ~ โ ย \faTransgenderAlt \faVenus \faVenusDouble \faVenusMars fontawesome defines \faIntersex as a synonym for \faTransgender 132 Table 346: marvosym Safety-related Symbols h n \Biohazard \BSEfree C J \CEsign \Estatically ` a j ! \Explosionsafe \Laserbeam \Radioactivity \Stopsign Table 347: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols ∪ ¶ \bigbosonloop ⊃ โ โฃ ⌋ { ⌈ โ \bigbosonloopA \bigbosonloopV \gvcropped ⌉ \feyn{a} ⌊ \feyn{c} } \feyn{f} โจฟ \feyn{fd} โ \feyn{fl} โ → \feyn{flS} \feyn{fs} † ¶ ∩ ♣ โ โ \hfermion \shfermion \smallbosonloop โช ⌈ โ \smallbosonloopV \wfermion \whfermion \smallbosonloopA ♣ \feyn{fu} ‡ \feyn{fv} โ \feyn{g} โข \feyn{g1} \feyn{gl} \feyn{glB} \feyn{glu} \feyn{gu} \feyn{gv} โข∫ \feyn{gd} ↑ โฉ โ ↓ √ ๐ซ \feyn{glS} โจ | \feyn{gvs} \feyn{h} S \feyn{hd} \feyn{hs} \feyn{hu} \feyn{m} \feyn{ms} \feyn{p} \feyn{P} \feyn{x} ⊥ All other arguments to the \feyn command produce a “ ” symbol. The feyn package provides various commands for composing the preceding symbols into complete Feynman diagrams. See the feyn documentation for examples and additional information. Table 348: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms Ñ Ð ๐ค ๐ ๐ฆ ๐ ๐ธ ๐น ๐บ ๐ป ๐ผ ๐ฝ ๐พ \adsorbate \adsorbent \antimuon \antineutrino \antineutron \antiproton \antiquark \antiquarkb \antiquarkc \antiquarkd \antiquarks \antiquarkt \antiquarku ๐ฃ ๐ฅ ๐ ๐ค ð ๐ ÷ Ë ñ โ Ó ๐ฉ ๐ \experimentalsym \externalsym \fermiDistrib \fermion \Gluon \graphene \graviton \hbond \Higgsboson \hole \interaction \internalsym \ion Õ ๐ Ô ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ฏ æ \protein \proton \quadrupole \quark \quarkb \quarkc \quarkd \quarks \quarkt \quarku \reference \resistivity \rhomesonminus (continued on next page) 133 (continued from previous page) Ò ๐ข ๐ถ È Ê É Ú Û Ù ๐ ๐ฑ ๐ด ๐ โ ๐ Ý Þ Ü Å ๐ ๐ è é ๐ \anyon \assumption \atom \bigassumption \Bigassumption \biggassumption \Bmesonminus \Bmesonnull \Bmesonplus \bond \boseDistrib \boson \conductivity \covbond \dipole \Dmesonminus \Dmesonnull \Dmesonplus \doublecovbond \electron \errorsym \etameson \etamesonprime \exciton Î ö î ï í Í ๐ฌ Ç ๐ด ๐ฅ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ต ã ä ๐ ë ì ê ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ \ionicbond \Jpsimeson \Kaonminus \Kaonnull \Kaonplus \magnon \maxwellDistrib \metalbond \method \muon \neutrino \neutron \nucleus \orbit \phimeson \phimesonnull \phonon \pionminus \pionnull \pionplus \plasmon \polariton \polaron \positron 134 ç å ๐ก ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ง Ì ๐ Ï × Ö à á ß Æ â ๐ฟ ๐ ô ó ò õ \rhomesonnull \rhomesonplus \solid \spin \spindown \spinup \surface \svrexample \svrphoton \tachyon \tauleptonminus \tauleptonplus \Tmesonminus \Tmesonnull \Tmesonplus \triplecovbond \Upsilonmeson \varphoton \water \Wboson \Wbosonminus \Wbosonplus \Zboson 5 Dingbats Dingbats are symbols such as stars, arrows, and geometric shapes. They are commonly used as bullets in itemized lists or, more generally, as a means to draw attention to the text that follows. The pifont dingbat package warrants special mention. Among other capabilities, pifont provides a LATEX interface to the Zapf Dingbats font (one of the standard 35 PostScript fonts). However, rather than name each of the dingbats individually, pifont merely provides a single \ding command, which outputs the character that lies at a given position in the font. The consequence is that the pifont symbols can’t be listed by name in this document’s index, so be mindful of that fact when searching for a particular symbol. Table 349: bbding Arrows y { \ArrowBoldDownRight \ArrowBoldRightCircled z w \ArrowBoldRightShort \ArrowBoldRightStrobe x \ArrowBoldUpRight Table 350: pifont Arrows Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü \ding{212} \ding{213} \ding{214} \ding{215} \ding{216} \ding{217} \ding{218} \ding{219} \ding{220} Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å \ding{221} \ding{222} \ding{223} \ding{224} \ding{225} \ding{226} \ding{227} \ding{228} \ding{229} æ ç è é ê ë ì í î \ding{230} \ding{231} \ding{232} \ding{233} \ding{234} \ding{235} \ding{236} \ding{237} \ding{238} ï ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø \ding{239} \ding{241} \ding{242} \ding{243} \ding{244} \ding{245} \ding{246} \ding{247} \ding{248} ù ú û ü ý þ \ding{249} \ding{250} \ding{251} \ding{252} \ding{253} \ding{254} Table 351: adfsymbols Arrows C K S c k s I Q Y i q y \adfarrowne1 \adfarrowne2 \adfarrowne3 \adfarrowne4 \adfarrowne5 \adfarrowne6 \adfarrownw1 \adfarrownw2 \adfarrownw3 \adfarrownw4 \adfarrownw5 \adfarrownw6 E M U e m u D L T d l t \adfarrows1 \adfarrows2 \adfarrows3 \adfarrows4 \adfarrows5 \adfarrows6 \adfarrowse1 \adfarrowse2 \adfarrowse3 \adfarrowse4 \adfarrowse5 \adfarrowse6 \adfhalfarrowleft \adfhalfarrowleftsolid A a \adfhalfarrowright \adfhalfarrowrightsolid \adfarrowe1 \adfarrowe2 \adfarrowe3 \adfarrowe4 \adfarrowe5 \adfarrowe6 \adfarrown1 \adfarrown2 \adfarrown3 \adfarrown4 \adfarrown5 \adfarrown6 B b J R Z j r z H P X h p x F N V f n v G O W g o w \adfarrowsw1 \adfarrowsw2 \adfarrowsw3 \adfarrowsw4 \adfarrowsw5 \adfarrowsw6 \adfarroww1 \adfarroww2 \adfarroww3 \adfarroww4 \adfarroww5 \adfarroww6 Technically, the digit at the end of each \adfarrowโจdir โฉโจdigitโฉ command is a macro argument, not part of the command name. The preceding symbols can also be produced by passing a number or a style/direction pair to the \adfarrow command. For example, both \adfarrow{19} and \adfarrow[comic]{east} produce “S”. See the adfsymbols documentation for more information. 135 Table 352: adforn Arrows { ( } \adfhalfleftarrow \adfhalfleftarrowhead \adfhalfrightarrow ) [ ] \adfhalfrightarrowhead \adfleftarrowhead \adfrightarrowhead Table 353: arev Arrows โข \arrowbullet Table 354: utfsym Arrows \usym{2794} \usym{2798} \usym{2799} \usym{279A} \usym{279B} \usym{279C} \usym{279D} \usym{279E} \usym{279F} \usym{27A0} \usym{27A1} \usym{27A2} \usym{27A3} \usym{27A4} \usym{27A5} \usym{27A6} \usym{27A7} \usym{27A8} \usym{27A9} \usym{27AA} \usym{27AB} \usym{27AC} \usym{27AD} \usym{27AE} \usym{27AF} \usym{27B1} \usym{27B2} \usym{27B3} \usym{27B4} \usym{27B5} \usym{27B6} \usym{27B7} \usym{27B8} \usym{27B9} \usym{27BA} \usym{27BB} \usym{27BC} \usym{27BD} \usym{27BE} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 355: fontawesome Arrows โ โ H โ d โ โ \faArrowCircleDown \faArrowCircleLeft \faArrowCircleODown \faArrowCircleOLeft \faArrowCircleORight \faArrowCircleOUp \faArrowCircleRight \faArrowCircleUp ø ù ú È ย ò ô û \faArrowDown \faArrowLeft \faArrowRight \faArrows \faArrowsAlt \faArrowsH \faArrowsV \faArrowUp ¶ · ¸ ¹ î < \faLongArrowDown \faLongArrowLeft \faLongArrowRight \faLongArrowUp \faRepeat \faUndo fontawesome defines \faRotateLeft as a synonym for \faUndo and \faRotateRight as a synonym for \faRepeat. Table 356: fontawesome Chevrons ! " # \faChevronCircleDown \faChevronCircleLeft \faChevronCircleRight $ \faChevronCircleUp \faChevronDown \faChevronLeft 136 % \faChevronRight \faChevronUp Table 357: marvosym Scissors q s R Q \CutLeft \CutRight S \CuttingLine \LeftScissors \RightScissors Table 358: bbding Scissors \ScissorHollowLeft \ScissorHollowRight \ScissorLeft \ScissorLeftBrokenBottom \ScissorLeftBrokenTop \ScissorRight \ScissorRightBrokenBottom \ScissorRightBrokenTop Table 359: pifont Scissors ! \ding{33} " \ding{34} # $ \ding{35} \ding{36} Table 360: utfsym Scissors \usym{2700} \usym{2701} \usym{2702} \usym{2703} \usym{2704} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 361: dingbat Pencils W \largepencil P \smallpencil Table 362: arev Pencils โ \pencil Table 363: fontawesome Pencils Ò \faPencil M \faPencilSquare L \faPencilSquareO Table 364: bbding Pencils and Nibs \NibLeft \NibRight \NibSolidLeft \NibSolidRight \PencilLeft \PencilLeftDown \PencilLeftUp \PencilRight 137 \PencilRightDown \PencilRightUp Table 365: pifont Pencils and Nibs . \ding{46} / \ding{47} 0 \ding{48} 1 \ding{49} 2 \ding{50} Table 366: utfsym Pencils, Pens, and Nibs \usym{270E} \usym{270F} \usym{2710} \usym{2711} \usym{2712} \usym{1F589} \usym{1F58A} \usym{1F58B} \usym{1F58C} \usym{1F58D} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 367: dingbat Fists R D U \leftpointright \leftthumbsdown \leftthumbsup L d u \rightpointleft \rightthumbsdown N \rightpointright \rightthumbsup Table 368: bbding Fists \HandCuffLeft \HandCuffLeftUp \HandCuffRight \HandCuffRightUp \HandLeft \HandLeftUp \HandPencilLeft \HandRight \HandRightUp Table 369: pifont Fists * \ding{42} + , \ding{43} \ding{44} Table 370: fourier Fists T \lefthand U \righthand Table 371: arev Fists โ \pointright 138 - \ding{45} Table 372: utfsym Fists \usym{261A} \usym{261B} \usym{261C} \usym{261D} \usym{261E} \usym{261F} \usym{270A} \usym{270B} \usym{270C} \usym{270D} \usym{1F446} \usym{1F447} \usym{1F448} \usym{1F449} \usym{1F44A} \usym{1F44B} \usym{1F44C} \usym{1F44D} \usym{1F44E} \usym{1F44F} \usym{1F450} \usym{1F58E} \usym{1F58F} \usym{1F590} \usym{1F591} \usym{1F592} \usym{1F593} \usym{1F594} \usym{1F595} \usym{1F596} \usym{1F597} \usym{1F598} \usym{1F599} \usym{1F59A} \usym{1F59B} \usym{1F59C} \usym{1F59D} \usym{1F59E} \usym{1F59F} \usym{1F5A0} \usym{1F5A1} \usym{1F5A2} \usym{1F5A3} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 373: fontawesome Fists ­ ย ย ย ย \faHandLizardO \faHandODown \faHandOLeft \faHandORight \faHandOUp « ° ¯ ª ¬ \faHandPaperO \faHandPeaceO \faHandPointerO \faHandRockO \faHandScissorsO ® , \faHandSpockO \faThumbsDown \faThumbsODown \faThumbsOUp \faThumbsUp fontawesome defines \faHandGrabO as a synonym for \faHandRockO and \faHandStopO as a synonym for \faHandPaperO. Table 374: bbding Crosses and Plusses * 4 . \Cross \CrossBoldOutline \CrossClowerTips \CrossMaltese + , ' ( \CrossOpenShadow \CrossOutline \Plus \PlusCenterOpen & ) \PlusOutline \PlusThinCenterOpen Table 375: pifont Crosses and Plusses 9 : \ding{57} \ding{58} ; < = > \ding{59} \ding{60} \ding{61} \ding{62} ? @ \ding{63} \ding{64} Table 376: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses D E \adfbullet{4} \adfbullet{5} F G \adfbullet{6} \adfbullet{7} H I 139 \adfbullet{8} \adfbullet{9} J \adfbullet{10} Table 377: utfsym Crosses and Plusses \usym{2719} \usym{271A} \usym{271B} \usym{271C} \usym{271D} \usym{271E} \usym{271F} \usym{2720} \usym{2722} \usym{2723} \usym{2724} \usym{2725} \usym{1F546} \usym{1F547} \usym{1F548} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 378: arev Crosses โฑ \eastcross โฐ \westcross Table 379: bbding Xs and Check Marks ! " \Checkmark \CheckmarkBold # $ % \XSolid \XSolidBold \XSolidBrush Table 380: pifont Xs and Check Marks 3 4 \ding{51} \ding{52} 5 6 7 8 \ding{53} \ding{54} \ding{55} \ding{56} Table 381: wasysym Xs and Check Marks 2 \CheckedBox \Square 4 \XBox Table 382: marvosym Xs and Check Marks V * \Checkedbox X \CrossedBox* O \HollowBox marvosym defines \Crossedbox as a synonym for \CrossedBox. Table 383: arev Xs and Check Marks โ \ballotcheck 140 โ \ballotx Table 384: utfsym Xs and Check Marks \usym{2610} \usym{2611} \usym{2612} \usym{2613} \usym{2705} \usym{2713} \usym{2714} \usym{2715} \usym{2716} \usym{2717} \usym{2718} \usym{1F5F4} \usym{1F5F5} \usym{1F5F6} \usym{1F5F7} \usym{1F5F8} \usym{1F5F9} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 385: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks Ë Í โ * \faCheck \faCheckCircle \faCheckCircleO é \faCheckSquare \faCheckSquareO \faTimes* ë โ \faTimesCircle \faTimesCircleO fontawesome defines both \faClose and \faRemove as synonyms for \faTimes. Table 386: pifont Circled Numerals ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ \ding{172} \ding{173} \ding{174} \ding{175} \ding{176} \ding{177} \ding{178} \ding{179} \ding{180} \ding{181} ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ \ding{182} \ding{183} \ding{184} \ding{185} \ding{186} \ding{187} \ding{188} \ding{189} \ding{190} \ding{191} À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É \ding{192} \ding{193} \ding{194} \ding{195} \ding{196} \ding{197} \ding{198} \ding{199} \ding{200} \ding{201} Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó \ding{202} \ding{203} \ding{204} \ding{205} \ding{206} \ding{207} \ding{208} \ding{209} \ding{210} \ding{211} pifont (part of the psnfss package) provides a dingautolist environment which resembles enumerate but uses circled numbers as bullets.4 See the psnfss documentation for more information. Table 387: utfsym Circled Numerals \usym{2776} \usym{2777} \usym{2778} \usym{2779} \usym{277A} \usym{277B} \usym{277C} \usym{277D} \usym{277E} \usym{277F} \usym{2780} \usym{2781} \usym{2782} \usym{2783} \usym{2784} \usym{2785} \usym{2786} \usym{2787} \usym{2788} \usym{2789} \usym{278A} \usym{278B} \usym{278C} \usym{278D} \usym{278E} \usym{278F} \usym{2790} \usym{2791} \usym{2792} \usym{2793} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. 4 In fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols. 141 Table 388: wasysym Stars C \davidsstar A \hexstar B \varhexstar Table 389: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes N A B X C D 0 / Z S Y H I F E R \Asterisk \AsteriskBold \AsteriskCenterOpen \AsteriskRoundedEnds \AsteriskThin \AsteriskThinCenterOpen \DavidStar \DavidStarSolid \EightAsterisk \EightFlowerPetal \EightFlowerPetalRemoved \EightStar \EightStarBold \EightStarConvex \EightStarTaper \FiveFlowerOpen P 8 ; ? 7 9 : < = > @ 1 V W 5 6 \FiveFlowerPetal \FiveStar \FiveStarCenterOpen \FiveStarConvex \FiveStarLines \FiveStarOpen \FiveStarOpenCircled \FiveStarOpenDotted \FiveStarOutline \FiveStarOutlineHeavy \FiveStarShadow \FourAsterisk \FourClowerOpen \FourClowerSolid \FourStar \FourStarOpen 2 3 O U M Q L [ G K ` ^ _ ] \ J \JackStar \JackStarBold \SixFlowerAlternate \SixFlowerAltPetal \SixFlowerOpenCenter \SixFlowerPetalDotted \SixFlowerPetalRemoved \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal \SixStar \SixteenStarLight \Snowflake \SnowflakeChevron \SnowflakeChevronBold \Sparkle \SparkleBold \TwelweStar Table 390: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes A B C D E F G H I \ding{65} \ding{66} \ding{67} \ding{68} \ding{69} \ding{70} \ding{71} \ding{72} \ding{73} J K L M N O P Q R \ding{74} \ding{75} \ding{76} \ding{77} \ding{78} \ding{79} \ding{80} \ding{81} \ding{82} S T U V W X Y Z [ \ding{83} \ding{84} \ding{85} \ding{86} \ding{87} \ding{88} \ding{89} \ding{90} \ding{91} \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d \ding{92} \ding{93} \ding{94} \ding{95} \ding{96} \ding{97} \ding{98} \ding{99} \ding{100} e f g h i j k \ding{101} \ding{102} \ding{103} \ding{104} \ding{105} \ding{106} \ding{107} Table 391: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes A B C K L \adfbullet{1} \adfbullet{2} \adfbullet{3} \adfbullet{11} \adfbullet{12} M N O P Q \adfbullet{13} \adfbullet{14} \adfbullet{15} \adfbullet{16} \adfbullet{17} R S T U V 142 \adfbullet{18} \adfbullet{19} \adfbullet{20} \adfbullet{21} \adfbullet{22} W X Y Z \adfbullet{23} \adfbullet{24} \adfbullet{25} \adfbullet{26} Table 392: utfsym Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes \usym{2605} \usym{2606} \usym{26E4} \usym{26E5} \usym{26E6} \usym{26E7} \usym{2721} \usym{2726} \usym{2727} \usym{2728} \usym{2729} \usym{272A} \usym{272B} \usym{272C} \usym{272D} \usym{272E} \usym{272F} \usym{2730} \usym{2731} \usym{2732} \usym{2733} \usym{2734} \usym{2735} \usym{2736} \usym{2737} \usym{2738} \usym{2739} \usym{273A} \usym{273B} \usym{273C} \usym{273D} \usym{273E} \usym{273F} \usym{2740} \usym{2741} \usym{2742} \usym{2743} \usym{2744} \usym{2745} \usym{2746} \usym{2747} \usym{2748} \usym{2749} \usym{274A} \usym{274B} \usym{1F52F} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 393: adforn Stars 0 1 \adfast{1} \adfast{2} 2 3 \adfast{3} \adfast{4} 4 5 \adfast{5} \adfast{6} 6 7 \adfast{7} \adfast{8} 8 9 \adfast{9} \adfast{10} Table 394: fontawesome Stars \faStar \faStarHalf \faStarHalfO \faStarO fontawesome defines both \faStarHalfEmpty and \faStarHalfFull as synonyms for \faStarHalfO. Table 395: fourier Fleurons and Flowers O M N L ; < \aldine \aldineleft \aldineright \aldinesmall \decofourleft \decofourright 8 = 9 : A B \decoone \decosix \decothreeleft \decothreeright \decotwo \floweroneleft 143 C J F K D \floweroneright \leafleft \leafNE \leafright \starredbullet Table 396: adforn Fleurons and Flowers r x l m u n v q < s T w o z y p R X L M U N V Q > S t W O Z Y P \adfdownhalfleafleft \adfdownleafleft \adfflatdownhalfleafleft \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft \adfflatleafleft \adfflatleafoutlineleft \adfflatleafsolidleft \adfflowerleft \adfhalfleafleft \adfhangingflatleafleft \adfhangingleafleft \adfleafleft \adfoutlineleafleft \adfsmallhangingleafleft \adfsmallleafleft \adfsolidleafleft \adfdownhalfleafright \adfdownleafright \adfflatdownhalfleafright \adfflatdownoutlineleafright \adfflatleafright \adfflatleafoutlineright \adfflatleafsolidright \adfflowerright \adfhalfleafright \adfhangingflatleafright \adfhangingleafright \adfleafright \adfoutlineleafright \adfsmallhangingleafright \adfsmallleafright \adfsolidleafright Table 397: wasysym Geometric Shapes # 7 \Circle \CIRCLE \hexagon # G G I \LEFTcircle \LEFTCIRCLE \Leftcircle 8 D J \octagon \pentagon \Rightcircle # H H 9 \RIGHTcircle \RIGHTCIRCLE \varhexagon Table 398: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes โ โงซ โงซ โฏ โ ◊ \filledlargestar \filledlozenge \filledmedlozenge \largecircle \largediamond \largelozenge \largepentagram \largesquare \largestar \largestarofdavid โป โ โก ◊ โก ◊ \medlozenge \medstarofdavid \smalllozenge MnSymbol defines \bigcirc as a synonym for \largecircle; \bigstar as a synonym for \filledlargestar; \lozenge as a synonym for \medlozenge; and, \blacklozenge as a synonym for \filledmedlozenge. Table 399: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes โฌค โฌ โ โฏ โฌ \largeblackcircle \largeblacksquare \largeblackstar \largecircle \largesquare _ ^ โ โ โงซ \largetriangledown \largetriangleup \largewhitestar \lozengeminus \medblacklozenge ◊ โฌช โฌซ โก \medlozenge \smallblacklozenge \smalllozenge \starofdavid fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols: โฏ โ _ ^ โงซ โฌค \bigcirc \bigstar \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \blacklozenge \lgblkcircle โฌ โฏ โฌ ◊ โงซ โงซ \lgblksquare \lgwhtcircle \lgwhtsquare \lozenge \mdblklozenge \mdlgblklozenge 144 ◊ ◊ โฌช โฌซ \mdlgwhtlozenge \mdwhtlozenge \smblklozenge \smwhtlozenge Table 400: boisik Geometric Shapes ã ã ï ë è \bigstar \blacklozenge \blacksquare \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown } â ç ó ø \diamond \lozenge \lozengedot \square \star í ÿ þ ä \triangledown \triangleleft \triangleright \varlrttriangle Table 401: stix Geometric Shapes โบ โธ โฃ โผ โฒ โ โฝ โจ โณ โ โงญ โ โ โ โงช โ โฃ โ โ โบ โ โด โพ โ โถ โฌฌ โฌฎ โก โง โ โฆ โ โฆฟ โงฌ โ โช โ โฆพ โ โต \acwopencirclearrow \barovernorthwestarrow \benzenr \bigblacktriangledown \bigblacktriangleup \bigstar \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleleft \bigtriangleup \bigwhitestar \blackcircledownarrow \blackcircledrightdot \blackcircledtwodots \blackcircleulquadwhite \blackdiamonddownarrow \blackinwhitediamond \blackinwhitesquare \blacklefthalfcircle \blackpointerleft \blackpointerright \blackrighthalfcircle \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \blkhorzoval \blkvertoval \botsemicircle \boxonbox \bullseye \circ \circlebottomhalfblack \circledbullet \circledownarrow \circledrightdot \circledstar \circledtwodots \circledwhitebullet \circlelefthalfblack \circlellquad โ โ โ โค โงณ โงฑ โงฏ โงฒ โงฐ โงฎ โ โฅ โ โฌฃ โ โญ โฌ โ โ โ โฌค โฌ โฏ โฌ โฃ โบ โข โฟ โซ โฌฅ โฌง โผ โ โ โงซ โ โ ◊ โก โฆ \enclosecircle \enclosediamond \enclosesquare \enclosetriangle \errbarblackcircle \errbarblackdiamond \errbarblacksquare \errbarcircle \errbardiamond \errbarsquare \fisheye \fltns \hexagon \hexagonblack \house \hrectangle \hrectangleblack \inversewhitecircle \invwhitelowerhalfcircle \invwhiteupperhalfcircle \lgblkcircle \lgblksquare \lgwhtcircle \lgwhtsquare \llblacktriangle \lltriangle \lrblacktriangle \lrtriangle \mdblkcircle \mdblkdiamond \mdblklozenge \mdblksquare \mdlgblkcircle \mdlgblkdiamond \mdlgblklozenge \mdlgblksquare \mdlgwhtdiamond \mdlgwhtlozenge \mdlgwhtsquare \mdsmblkcircle โฌฉ โฌช โช โญ โฆ โ โฌซ โซ โ โฌ โฉ โค โฆ โง โฌ โฑ โช โฒ โจ โง โจ โฌ โฉ โฐ โฌ โณ โฅ โข โ โข โฌ โฟ โญ โง โฎ โง โง โค โธ โฆฝ \smblkdiamond \smblklozenge \smblksquare \smwhitestar \smwhtcircle \smwhtdiamond \smwhtlozenge \smwhtsquare \sqlozenge \squarebotblack \squarecrossfill \squarehfill \squarehvfill \squareleftblack \squarellblack \squarellquad \squarelrblack \squarelrquad \squareneswfill \squarenwsefill \squarerightblack \squaretopblack \squareulblack \squareulquad \squareurblack \squareurquad \squarevfill \squoval \topsemicircle \trapezium \trianglecdot \triangledown \triangleleftblack \triangleodot \trianglerightblack \triangles \triangleubar \ulblacktriangle \ultriangle \uparrowoncircle (continued on next page) 145 (continued from previous page) โถ โ โ โด โท โ โ โง โง โป โฌ โ โฌ โฌ โฌ โ โฌ โงจ โงฉ \circlelrquad \circlerighthalfblack \circletophalfblack \circleulquad \circleurquad \circleurquadblack \circlevertfill \cirE \cirscir \cwopencirclearrow \diamondbotblack \diamondcdot \diamondleftblack \diamondrightblack \diamondtopblack \dottedcircle \dottedsquare \downtriangleleftblack \downtrianglerightblack โพ โฌ โฝ โช โฌฆ โฌจ โป โญ โญ โฑ โฐ โฌ โฌ โญ โญ โ โธ โ โน \mdsmblksquare \mdsmwhtcircle \mdsmwhtsquare \mdwhtcircle \mdwhtdiamond \mdwhtlozenge \mdwhtsquare \medblackstar \medwhitestar \parallelogram \parallelogramblack \pentagon \pentagonblack \rightpentagon \rightpentagonblack \smallblacktriangleleft \smallblacktriangleright \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright โฅ โน โฌก โฌข โฌ โฟ โถ โฒ โณ โฏ โฎ โฌ โฌ โ โ โป โฌญ โฌฏ \urblacktriangle \urtriangle \varhexagon \varhexagonblack \varhexagonlrbonds \varlrtriangle \varstar \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright \vrectangle \vrectangleblack \vysmblksquare \vysmwhtsquare \whiteinwhitetriangle \whitepointerleft \whitepointerright \whthorzoval \whtvertoval stix defines \diamond as a synonym for \smwhtdiamond, \blacksquare as a synonym for \mdlgblksquare, \square and \Box as synonyms for \mdlgwhtsquare, \triangle and \varbigtriangleup as synonyms for \bigtriangleup, \rhd as a synonym for \vartriangleright, \varbigtriangledown as a synonym for \bigtriangledown, \lhd as a synonym for \vartriangleleft, \Diamond and \lozenge as synonyms for \mdlgwhtlozenge, \bigcirc as a synonym for \mdlgwhtcircle, \circ as a synonym for \smwhtcircle. and \blacklozenge as a synonym for \mdlgblklozenge. Table 402: ifsym Geometric Shapes % & _ / # " $ ! 5 \BigCircle \BigCross \BigDiamondshape \BigHBar \BigLowerDiamond \BigRightDiamond \BigSquare \BigTriangleDown \BigTriangleLeft \BigTriangleRight \BigTriangleUp \BigVBar \Circle \Cross T Q e f u v p s r t q ` \FilledBigTriangleRight \FilledBigTriangleUp \FilledCircle \FilledDiamondShadowA \FilledDiamondShadowC \FilledDiamondshape \FilledSmallCircle \FilledSmallDiamondshape \FilledSmallSquare \FilledSmallTriangleDown \FilledSmallTriangleLeft \FilledSmallTriangleRight \FilledSmallTriangleUp \FilledSquare E F O @ C B D A * ) \SmallCircle \SmallCross \SmallDiamondshape \SmallHBar \SmallLowerDiamond \SmallRightDiamond \SmallSquare \SmallTriangleDown \SmallTriangleLeft \SmallTriangleRight \SmallTriangleUp \SmallVBar \SpinDown \SpinUp (continued on next page) 146 (continued from previous page) 6 U V P S R c b d a o ? \DiamondShadowA \DiamondShadowB \DiamondShadowC \Diamondshape \FilledBigCircle \FilledBigDiamondshape \FilledBigSquare \FilledBigTriangleDown \FilledBigTriangleLeft 0 3 2 4 1 \FilledSquareShadowA \FilledSquareShadowC \FilledTriangleDown \FilledTriangleLeft \FilledTriangleRight \FilledTriangleUp \HBar \LowerDiamond \RightDiamond \Square \SquareShadowA \SquareShadowB \SquareShadowC \TriangleDown \TriangleLeft \TriangleRight \TriangleUp \VBar The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and \FilledSmallCircle combine to give “ ”. Likewise, \Square and \Cross combine to give “ ”. See Section 11.3 for more information about constructing new symbols out of existing symbols. u% 0 Table 403: bbding Geometric Shapes d a p b e c s r \CircleShadow \CircleSolid \DiamondSolid \Ellipse \EllipseShadow \EllipseSolid \HalfCircleLeft \HalfCircleRight u v t f k m l h \Rectangle \RectangleBold \RectangleThin \Square \SquareCastShadowBottomRight \SquareCastShadowTopLeft \SquareCastShadowTopRight \SquareShadowBottomRight j i g o n \SquareShadowTopLeft \SquareShadowTopRight \SquareSolid \TriangleDown \TriangleUp Table 404: pifont Geometric Shapes l m n o p q \ding{108} \ding{109} \ding{110} Δ \ding{111} \ding{112} \ding{113} r s t \ding{114} \ding{115} \ding{116} u w x y z \ding{117} \ding{119} \ding{120} \ding{121} \ding{122} Table 405: universa Geometric Shapes \baucircle Γ \bausquare Θ \bautriangle Table 406: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes a b c d e \adfbullet{27} \adfbullet{28} \adfbullet{29} \adfbullet{30} \adfbullet{31} f g h o p \adfbullet{32} \adfbullet{33} \adfbullet{34} \adfbullet{41} \adfbullet{42} q r s t u 147 \adfbullet{43} \adfbullet{44} \adfbullet{45} \adfbullet{46} \adfbullet{47} v w x y z \adfbullet{48} \adfbullet{49} \adfbullet{50} \adfbullet{51} \adfbullet{52} Table 407: utfsym Geometric Shapes \usym{1F534} \usym{1F535} \usym{1F536} \usym{1F537} \usym{1F538} \usym{1F539} \usym{1F53A} \usym{1F53B} \usym{1F53C} \usym{1F53D} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 408: fontawesome Geometric Shapes โ โโฃ \faCircle \faCircleO ; A \faCircleONotch \faCircleThin โ โฃ \faDotCircleO \faSquare \faSquareO Table 409: oplotsymbl Geometric Shapes \circlet \circletcross \circletdot \circletfill \circletfillha \circletfillhb \circletfillhl \circletfillhr \circletlineh \circletlinev \circletlinevh \hexago \hexagocross \hexagodot \hexagofill \hexagofillha \hexagofillhb \hexagofillhl \hexagofillhr \hexagolineh \hexagolinev \hexagolinevh \pentago \pentagocross \pentagodot \pentagofill \pentagofillha \pentagofillhb \pentagofillhl \pentagofillhr \pentagolineh \rhombusfillha \rhombusfillhb \rhombusfillhl \rhombusfillhr \rhombuslineh \rhombuslinev \rhombuslinevh \squad \squadcross \squaddot \squadfill \squadfillha \squadfillhb \squadfillhl \squadfillhr \squadlineh \squadlinev \squadlinevh \starlet \starletcross \starletdot \starletfill \starletfillha \starletfillhb \starletfillhl \starletfillhr \starletlineh \starletlinev \starletlinevh \trianglepa \trianglepacross \trianglepalineh \trianglepalinev \trianglepalinevh \trianglepb \trianglepbcross \trianglepbdot \trianglepbfill \trianglepbfillha \trianglepbfillhb \trianglepbfillhl \trianglepbfillhr \trianglepblineh \trianglepblinev \trianglepblinevh \trianglepl \triangleplcross \trianglepldot \triangleplfill \triangleplfillha \triangleplfillhb \triangleplfillhl \triangleplfillhr \trianglepllineh \trianglepllinev \trianglepllinevh \trianglepr \triangleprcross \triangleprdot \triangleprfill \triangleprfillha \triangleprfillhb (continued on next page) 148 (continued from previous page) \pentagolinev \pentagolinevh \rhombus \rhombuscross \rhombusdot \rhombusfill \trianglepadot \trianglepafill \trianglepafillha \trianglepafillhb \trianglepafillhl \trianglepafillhr \triangleprfillhl \triangleprfillhr \triangleprlineh \triangleprlinev \triangleprlinevh “fillha”, “fillhb”, “fillhl”, and “fillhr”, imply, respectively, “half-filled above”, “half-filled below”, “half-filled left”, and “half-filled right”. In the \triangle. . . symbols, “pa”, “pb”, “pr”, and “pl” refer respectively to “peak above”, “peak below”, “peak left”, and “peak right”. All oplotsymbl symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Table 410: adforn Flourishes C D I E F B H J G K A \adfclosedflourishleft \adfdoubleflourishleft \adfdoublesharpflourishleft \adfflourishleft \adfflourishleftdouble \adfopenflourishleft \adfsharpflourishleft \adfsickleflourishleft \adfsingleflourishleft \adftripleflourishleft \adfwavesleft c d i e f b h j g k a \adfclosedflourishright \adfdoubleflourishright \adfdoublesharpflourishright \adfflourishright \adfflourishrightdouble \adfopenflourishright \adfsharpflourishright \adfsickleflourishright \adfsingleflourishright \adftripleflourishright \adfwavesright Table 411: Miscellaneous oplotsymbl Symbols \lineh \linev \linevh \scross \scrossvh All oplotsymbl symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Table 412: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats O C D E \anchor C \carriagereturn I \checkmark S \eye \filledsquarewithdots \satellitedish B Z \Sborder \squarewithdots \Zborder Table 413: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats q \Envelope \OrnamentDiamondSolid \Peace \Phone \PhoneHandset \Plane 149 T \SunshineOpenCircled \Tape Table 414: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats % & ' \ding{37} \ding{38} \ding{39} ( ) v \ding{40} \ding{41} \ding{118} ¤ ¥ ¦ \ding{164} \ding{165} \ding{166} § ¨ ª \ding{167} \ding{168} \ding{170} « © \ding{171} \ding{169} Table 415: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats • \adfbullet = \adfdiamond ¶ \adfgee § \adfS | \adfsquare Table 416: Miscellaneous utfsym Dingbats \usym{2706} \usym{2707} \usym{2708} \usym{2709} \usym{274C} \usym{274D} \usym{274E} \usym{274F} \usym{2750} \usym{2751} \usym{2752} \usym{2753} \usym{2754} \usym{2755} \usym{2756} \usym{2757} \usym{2758} \usym{2759} \usym{275A} \usym{275B} \usym{275C} \usym{275D} \usym{275E} \usym{275F} \usym{2760} \usym{2761} \usym{2762} \usym{2763} \usym{2764} \usym{2765} \usym{2766} \usym{2767} \usym{2768} \usym{2769} \usym{276A} \usym{276B} \usym{276C} \usym{276D} \usym{276E} \usym{276F} \usym{2770} \usym{2771} \usym{2772} \usym{2773} \usym{2774} \usym{2775} \usym{2795} \usym{2796} \usym{2797} \usym{27B0} \usym{27BF} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. 150 6 Ancient languages This section presents letters and ideograms from various ancient scripts. Some of these symbols may also be useful in other typesetting contexts because of their pictorial nature. Table 417: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk J \PHarrow e \PHeagle B \PHplumedHead h \PHbee o \PHflute d \PHram X \PHbeehive H \PHgaunlet l \PHrosette R \PHboomerang p \PHgrater P \PHsaw K \PHbow G \PHhelmet L \PHshield b \PHbullLeg a \PHhide Y \PHship D \PHcaptive Z \PHhorn V \PHsling S \PHcarpentryPlane Q \PHlid r \PHsmallAxe c \PHcat m \PHlily q \PHstrainer E \PHchild N \PHmanacles C \PHtattooedHead M \PHclub O \PHmattock I \PHtiara W \PHcolumn n \PHoxBack g \PHtunny U \PHcomb k \PHpapyrus j \PHvine T \PHdolium A \PHpedestrian s \PHwavyBand f \PHdove i \PHplaneTree F \PHwoman Table 418: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters a A b B g d D e \Aaleph \AAaleph \Abeth \AAbeth \Agimel \Adaleth \AAdaleth \Ahe E z w H h T y Y \AAhe \Azayin \Avav \Aheth \AAheth \Ateth \Ayod \AAyod k K l L m n o O \Akaph \AAkaph \Alamed \AAlamed \Amem \Anun \Aayin \AAayin s p P x X q Q r \Asamekh \Ape \AApe \Asade \AAsade \Aqoph \AAqoph \Aresh R S v V t The protosem package defines abbreviated control sequences for each of the above. In addition, single-letter shortcuts can be used within the argument to the \textproto command (e.g., “\textproto{Pakyn}” produces “Pakyn”). See the protosem documentation for more information. 151 \AAresh \Ashin \Ahelmet \AAhelmet \Atav Table 419: hieroglf Hieroglyphics A \HA I \HI n \Hn T \HT a \Ha i \Hi O \HO t \Ht B \HB Π \Hibl o \Ho Φ \Htongue b \Hb Θ \Hibp p \Hp U \HU c \Hc Ξ \Hibs P \HP u \Hu C \HC Λ \Hibw Ω \Hplural V \HV D \HD J \HJ + \Hplus v \Hv d \Hd j \Hj Q \HQ — \Hvbar ff \Hdual k \Hk q \Hq w \Hw e E \He \HE K L \HK \HL ? R \Hquery \HR W X \HW \HX f \Hf l \Hl r \Hr x \Hx F \HF m \Hm s \Hs Y \HY G \HG M \HM S \HS y \Hy g \Hg ϒ \Hman Ψ \Hscribe z \Hz h \Hh Δ \Hms / \Hslash Z \HZ H \HH N \HN Σ \Hsv — \Hone 3 \Hhundred 5 \HXthousand 7 \Hmillion 2 \Hten 4 \Hthousand 6 \HCthousand The hieroglf package defines alternate control sequences and single-letter shortcuts for each of the above which can be used within the argument to the \textpmhg command (e.g., “\textpmhg{Pakin}” produces “Pakin”). See the hieroglf documentation for more information. Table 420: linearA Linear A Script \LinearAI \LinearAII \LinearAIII \LinearAIV \LinearAV \LinearAVI \LinearAVII \LinearAVIII \LinearAIX \LinearAX \LinearAXI \LinearAXII \LinearAXIII b c d e f g h i j k l m n \LinearAXCIX \LinearAC \LinearACI \LinearACII \LinearACIII \LinearACIV \LinearACV \LinearACVI \LinearACVII \LinearACVIII \LinearACIX \LinearACX \LinearACXI \LinearACXCVII \LinearACXCVIII \LinearACXCIX \LinearACC \LinearACCI \LinearACCII \LinearACCIII \LinearACCIV \LinearACCV \LinearACCVI \LinearACCVII \LinearACCVIII \LinearACCIX t u v w x y z { | } ~ ย \LinearACCXCV \LinearACCXCVI \LinearACCXCVII \LinearACCXCVIII \LinearACCXCIX \LinearACCC \LinearACCCI \LinearACCCII \LinearACCCIII \LinearACCCIV \LinearACCCV \LinearACCCVI \LinearACCCVII (continued on next page) 152 (continued from previous page) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A \LinearAXIV \LinearAXV \LinearAXVI \LinearAXVII \LinearAXVIII \LinearAXIX \LinearAXX \LinearAXXI \LinearAXXII \LinearAXXIII \LinearAXXIV \LinearAXXV \LinearAXXVI \LinearAXXVII \LinearAXXVIII \LinearAXXIX \LinearAXXX \LinearAXXXI \LinearAXXXII \LinearAXXXIII \LinearAXXXIV \LinearAXXXV \LinearAXXXVI \LinearAXXXVII \LinearAXXXVIII \LinearAXXXIX \LinearAXL \LinearAXLI \LinearAXLII \LinearAXLIII \LinearAXLIV \LinearAXLV \LinearAXLVI \LinearAXLVII \LinearAXLVIII \LinearAXLIX \LinearAL \LinearALI \LinearALII \LinearALIII \LinearALIV \LinearALV \LinearALVI \LinearALVII \LinearALVIII \LinearALIX \LinearALX \LinearALXI \LinearALXII \LinearALXIII \LinearALXIV \LinearALXV \LinearALXVI o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ¡ ¢ £ \LinearACXII \LinearACXIII \LinearACXIV \LinearACXV \LinearACXVI \LinearACXVII \LinearACXVIII \LinearACXIX \LinearACXX \LinearACXXI \LinearACXXII \LinearACXXIII \LinearACXXIV \LinearACXXV \LinearACXXVI \LinearACXXVII \LinearACXXVIII \LinearACXXIX \LinearACXXX \LinearACXXXI \LinearACXXXII \LinearACXXXIII \LinearACXXXIV \LinearACXXXV \LinearACXXXVI \LinearACXXXVII \LinearACXXXVIII \LinearACXXXIX \LinearACXL \LinearACXLI \LinearACXLII \LinearACXLIII \LinearACXLIV \LinearACXLV \LinearACXLVI \LinearACXLVII \LinearACXLVIII \LinearACXLIX \LinearACL \LinearACLI \LinearACLII \LinearACLIII \LinearACLIV \LinearACLV \LinearACLVI \LinearACLVII \LinearACLVIII \LinearACLIX \LinearACLX \LinearACLXI \LinearACLXII \LinearACLXIII \LinearACLXIV ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S \LinearACCX \LinearACCXI \LinearACCXII \LinearACCXIII \LinearACCXIV \LinearACCXV \LinearACCXVI \LinearACCXVII \LinearACCXVIII \LinearACCXIX \LinearACCXX \LinearACCXXI \LinearACCXXII \LinearACCXXIII \LinearACCXXIV \LinearACCXXV \LinearACCXXVI \LinearACCXXVII \LinearACCXXVIII \LinearACCXXIX \LinearACCXXX \LinearACCXXXI \LinearACCXXXII \LinearACCXXXIII \LinearACCXXXIV \LinearACCXXXV \LinearACCXXXVI \LinearACCXXXVII \LinearACCXXXVIII \LinearACCXXXIX \LinearACCXL \LinearACCXLI \LinearACCXLII \LinearACCXLIII \LinearACCXLIV \LinearACCXLV \LinearACCXLVI \LinearACCXLVII \LinearACCXLVIII \LinearACCXLIX \LinearACCL \LinearACCLI \LinearACCLII \LinearACCLIII \LinearACCLIV \LinearACCLV \LinearACCLVI \LinearACCLVII \LinearACCLVIII \LinearACCLIX \LinearACCLX \LinearACCLXI \LinearACCLXII ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ \LinearACCCVIII \LinearACCCIX \LinearACCCX \LinearACCCXI \LinearACCCXII \LinearACCCXIII \LinearACCCXIV \LinearACCCXV \LinearACCCXVI \LinearACCCXVII \LinearACCCXVIII \LinearACCCXIX \LinearACCCXX \LinearACCCXXI \LinearACCCXXII \LinearACCCXXIII \LinearACCCXXIV \LinearACCCXXV \LinearACCCXXVI \LinearACCCXXVII \LinearACCCXXVIII \LinearACCCXXIX \LinearACCCXXX \LinearACCCXXXI \LinearACCCXXXII \LinearACCCXXXIII \LinearACCCXXXIV \LinearACCCXXXV \LinearACCCXXXVI \LinearACCCXXXVII \LinearACCCXXXVIII \LinearACCCXXXIX \LinearACCCXL \LinearACCCXLI \LinearACCCXLII \LinearACCCXLIII \LinearACCCXLIV \LinearACCCXLV \LinearACCCXLVI \LinearACCCXLVII \LinearACCCXLVIII \LinearACCCXLIX \LinearACCCL \LinearACCCLI \LinearACCCLII \LinearACCCLIII \LinearACCCLIV \LinearACCCLV \LinearACCCLVI \LinearACCCLVII \LinearACCCLVIII \LinearACCCLIX \LinearACCCLX (continued on next page) 153 (continued from previous page) B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a \LinearALXVII \LinearALXVIII \LinearALXIX \LinearALXX \LinearALXXI \LinearALXXII \LinearALXXIII \LinearALXXIV \LinearALXXV \LinearALXXVI \LinearALXXVII \LinearALXXVIII \LinearALXXIX \LinearALXXX \LinearALXXXI \LinearALXXXII \LinearALXXXIII \LinearALXXXIV \LinearALXXXV \LinearALXXXVI \LinearALXXXVII \LinearALXXXVIII \LinearALXXXIX \LinearALXXXX \LinearAXCI \LinearAXCII \LinearAXCIII \LinearAXCIV \LinearAXCV \LinearAXCVI \LinearAXCVII \LinearAXCVIII ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± \LinearACLXV \LinearACLXVI \LinearACLXVII \LinearACLXVIII \LinearACLXIX \LinearACLXX \LinearACLXXI \LinearACLXXII \LinearACLXXIII \LinearACLXXIV \LinearACLXXV \LinearACLXXVI \LinearACLXXVII \LinearACLXXVIII \LinearACLXXIX \LinearACLXXX \LinearACLXXXI \LinearACLXXXII \LinearACLXXXIII \LinearACLXXXIV \LinearACLXXXV \LinearACLXXXVI \LinearACLXXXVII \LinearACLXXXVIII \LinearACLXXXIX \LinearACLXXXX \LinearACXCI \LinearACXCII \LinearACXCIII \LinearACXCIV \LinearACXCV \LinearACXCVI 154 T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s \LinearACCLXIII \LinearACCLXIV \LinearACCLXV \LinearACCLXVI \LinearACCLXVII \LinearACCLXVIII \LinearACCLXIX \LinearACCLXX \LinearACCLXXI \LinearACCLXXII \LinearACCLXXIII \LinearACCLXXIV \LinearACCLXXV \LinearACCLXXVI \LinearACCLXXVII \LinearACCLXXVIII \LinearACCLXXIX \LinearACCLXXX \LinearACCLXXXI \LinearACCLXXXII \LinearACCLXXXIII \LinearACCLXXXIV \LinearACCLXXXV \LinearACCLXXXVI \LinearACCLXXXVII \LinearACCLXXXVIII \LinearACCLXXXIX \LinearACCLXXXX \LinearACCXCI \LinearACCXCII \LinearACCXCIII \LinearACCXCIV ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò \LinearACCCLXI \LinearACCCLXII \LinearACCCLXIII \LinearACCCLXIV \LinearACCCLXV \LinearACCCLXVI \LinearACCCLXVII \LinearACCCLXVIII \LinearACCCLXIX \LinearACCCLXX \LinearACCCLXXI \LinearACCCLXXII \LinearACCCLXXIII \LinearACCCLXXIV \LinearACCCLXXV \LinearACCCLXXVI \LinearACCCLXXVII \LinearACCCLXXVIII \LinearACCCLXXIX \LinearACCCLXXX \LinearACCCLXXXI \LinearACCCLXXXII \LinearACCCLXXXIII \LinearACCCLXXXIV \LinearACCCLXXXV \LinearACCCLXXXVI \LinearACCCLXXXVII \LinearACCCLXXXVIII \LinearACCCLXXXIX Table 421: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters a ; < = d D f g x > ? e i \Ba \Baii \Baiii \Bau \Bda \Bde \Bdi \Bdo \Bdu \Bdwe \Bdwo \Be \Bi j J b L k K c h v m M y A \Bja \Bje \Bjo \Bju \Bka \Bke \Bki \Bko \Bku \Bma \Bme \Bmi \Bmo B n N C E F @ o p [ P G H ] I \ q Q X 8 r ^ _ R O U \Bmu \Bna \Bne \Bni \Bno \Bnu \Bnwa \Bo \Bpa \Bpaiii \Bpe \Bpi \Bpo \Bpte \Bpu \Bpuii \Bqa \Bqe \Bqi \Bqo \Bra \Braii \Braiii \Bre \Bri \Bro ‘ V s S Y 1 2 { | t } T 3 \Broii \Bru \Bsa \Bse \Bsi \Bso \Bsu \Bswa \Bswi \Bta \Btaii \Bte \Bti 4 5 ~ u w W 6 7 z Z 9 \Bto \Btu \Btwo \Bu \Bwa \Bwe \Bwi \Bwo \Bza \Bze \Bzo These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textlinb{\Bpa\Bki\Bna}” and “\textlinb{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the linearb documentation for more information. Table 422: linearb Linear B Numerals ´ ˆ ˜ ¨ ห ห \BNi \BNii \BNiii \BNiv \BNv \BNvi ห ห ¯ ห ¸ ห \BNvii \BNviii \BNix \BNx \BNxx \BNxxx ‚ ‹ › “ ” „ \BNxl \BNl \BNlx \BNlxx \BNlxxx \BNxc « » – — ‰ \BNc \BNcc \BNccc \BNcd \BNd \BNdc ฤฑ ศท ff fi \BNdcc \BNdccc \BNcm \BNm These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Table 423: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures ฤ ฤน \BPtalent \BPvola ฤฝ ล \BPvolb \BPvolcd ล ฤ \BPvolcf \BPwta ฤ ฤ \BPwtb \BPwtc ฤ \BPwtd These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. 155 Table 424: linearb Linear B Ideograms ลฝ ฤณ ล ลฅ ฤพ ลฐ ล ฤ § ÿ ลบ ล ล Ÿ š ฤ ล ลน ลฎ ฤ \BPamphora \BParrow \BPbarley \BPbilly \BPboar \BPbronze \BPbull \BPcauldroni \BPcauldronii \BPchariot ฤ ศ ศ ล ฤบ ล ล ล ¡ ลผ \BPchassis \BPcloth \BPcow \BPcup \BPewe \BPfoal \BPgoat \BPgoblet \BPgold \BPhorse Š ลพ ลค ลป ฤฒ ฤฐ ฤ ล \BPman \BPnanny \BPolive \BPox \BPpig \BPram \BPsheep \BPsow \BPspear \BPsword \BPwheat \BPwheel \BPwine \BPwineiih \BPwineiiih \BPwineivh \BPwoman \BPwool These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Table 425: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols fl ffi ffl \BUi \BUii \BUiii โฃ ! " \BUiv \BUv \BUvi # $ % \BUvii \BUviii \BUix & ’ ­ \BUx \BUxi \BUxii ­ \Btwe These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Table 426: cypriot Cypriot Letters a e g i j b k K c h \Ca \Ce \Cga \Ci \Cja \Cjo \Cka \Cke \Cki \Cko v l L d f q m M y A \Cku \Cla \Cle \Cli \Clo \Clu \Cma \Cme \Cmi \Cmo B n N C E F o p P G H I r R O U V s S Y \Cmu \Cna \Cne \Cni \Cno \Cnu \Co \Cpa \Cpe \Cpi \Cpo \Cpu \Cra \Cre \Cri \Cro \Cru \Csa \Cse \Csi 1 2 t T 3 4 5 u w W \Cso \Csu \Cta \Cte \Cti \Cto \Ctu \Cu \Cwa \Cwe 6 7 x X j b g 9 \Cwi \Cwo \Cxa \Cxe \Cya \Cyo \Cza \Czo These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textcypr or following the \cyprfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textcypr{\Cpa\Cki\Cna}” and “\textcypr{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the cypriot documentation for more information. 156 Table 427: sarabian South Arabian Letters a b g d h w \SAa \SAb \SAg \SAd \SAh \SAw z H T y k l m n s f ‘ o \SAz \SAhd \SAtd \SAy \SAk \SAl \SAm \SAn \SAs \SAf \SAlq \SAo x q r S t I D J G Z X B \SAsd \SAq \SAr \SAsv \SAt \SAhu \SAdb \SAtb \SAga \SAzd \SAsa \SAdd These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textsarab or following the \sarabfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textsarab{\SAb\SAk\SAn}” and “\textsarab{bkn}” produce “bkn”, for example. See the sarabian documentation for more information. Table 428: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals \Coppa† \coppa† \digamma*,‡ ฯ ฯ ฯ ฯ ฯ ฯ \Digamma* \koppa* \Sampi ฯก ฯ ฯ \sampi* \Stigma \stigma* ฯ \varstigma * Technically, these symbols do not require teubner; it is sufficient to load the babel package with the greek option (upon which teubner depends)—but use \qoppa for \koppa and \ddigamma for \digamma. † For compatibility with other naming conventions teubner defines \Koppa as a synonym for \Coppa and \varcoppa as a synonym for \coppa. ‡ If both teubner and amssymb are loaded, teubner’s \digamma replaces amssymb’s \digamma, regardless of package-loading order. Table 429: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals \ ? ( [ \Digamma \digamma \heta \Heta * ] ^ + \qoppa \Qoppa \Sampi \sampi ) _ \stigma \Stigma \vardigamma \Varsampi , \varsampi Table 430: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script § \EOafter ฤ \EOMiddle ลบ \EOStarWarrior ล \EOandThen ล \EOmonster ลฑ \EOstep ลค \EOAppear ฤ \EOMountain M \EOSu t \EOBeardMask \ \EOmuu S \EOsu ฤ \EOBedeck b \EOna ลพ \EOsun (continued on next page) 157 (continued from previous page) u \EOBlood ‘ \EOne Q \EOsuu ฤ \EObrace ^ \EOni K \EOSuu Æ \EObuilding š \EOnow : \EOta v \EOBundle c \EOnu 8 \EOte w \EOChop a \EOnuu ลผ \EOthrone ล \EOChronI { \EOofficerI 7 \EOti x \EOCloth | \EOofficerII ฤฒ \EOtime r \EODealWith } \EOofficerIII ฤณ \EOTime ลข \EODeer ~ \EOofficerIV £ \EOTitle ลฐ \EOeat 3 \EOpa ล \EOTitleII ฤ \EOflint n \EOpak ล \EOTitleIV ฤ Ä \EOflower \EOFold ล ลฎ \EOPatron \EOPatronII < ; \EOto \EOtu ฤ \EOGod 1 \EOpe ล \EOtuki  \EOGoUp ลฅ \EOpenis ฤฐ \EOtukpa ฤ \EOgovernor 0 \EOpi À \EOturtle z \EOGuise Ÿ \EOPierce 9 \EOtuu ¡ \EOHallow ฤ \EOPlant @ \EOtza V \EOja ฤ \EOPlay > \EOtze ฤบ \EOjaguar 6 \EOpo ล \EOtzetze U \EOje ลฃ \EOpriest = \EOtzi T \EOji ฤน \EOPrince B \EOtzu - \EOJI 5 \EOpu ? \EOtzuu Y \EOjo 2 \EOpuu ๏ \EOundef X \EOju o \EOpuuk ฤ \EOvarBeardMask m \EOkak Ä \EORain W \EOvarja D \EOke L \EOSa . \EOvarji C \EOki R \EOsa / \EOvarki ลน \EOkij Å \EOsacrifice F \EOvarkuu ฤ \EOKing y \EOSaw _ \EOvarni ล \EOknottedCloth q \EOScorpius 4 \EOvarpa (continued on next page) 158 (continued from previous page) ล H G E \EOknottedClothStraps \EOko \EOku \EOkuu  O I ลฏ \EOset \EOsi \EOSi \EOsing J P A g \EOvarSi \EOvarsi \EOvartza \EOvarwuu à ฤ \EOLetBlood \EOloinCloth ฤพ ÿ \EOSini \EOskin à h \EOvarYear \EOwa ฤ \EOlongLipII ฤฝ \EOSky e \EOwe ล \EOLord ล \EOskyAnimal d \EOwi ฤ \EOLose ล \EOskyPillar i \EOwo ] \EOma ลป \EOsnake f \EOwuu ล \EOmacaw N \EOSo l \EOya ล \EOmacawI , \EOSpan p \EOyaj [ \EOme ล \EOSprinkle j \EOye ฤ Z \EOmexNew \EOmi ลฝ ล \EOstar \EOstarWarrior s k \EOYear \EOyuu Table 431: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals \EOzero ห \EOvi ¸ \EOxii ” \EOxviii \EOi \EOii \EOiii ห ห ห \EOvii \EOviii \EOix ห ‚ ‹ \EOxiii \EOxiv \EOxv „ « \EOxix \EOxx \EOiv ¯ \EOx › \EOxvi ¨ \EOv ห \EOxi “ \EOxvii 159 Table 432: allrunes Runes á ฤ a A b B ฤ D d e \a \A a A b B \d D d e E F f g è H h Á i I E F f g \h H h \i i I ฤฐ ลฃ ¡ ล j J ล ฤ k l \ING \ing \Ing \j j J \k \K k l m n ล ล o ฤ p P ลฝ r m n \NG \ng o \p p P \R r R z à s S ô ó ã ä Ô Ó T t Ä þ U u w R \RR \s s S \seight \sfive \sfour \sseven \ssix \sthree T t \textsection \th U u w The symbols in this table should appear within the argument to \textarc (for common Germanic runes), \textara (for Anglo-Frisian runes), \textarn (for normal runes), \textart (for short-twig runes), \textarl (for staveless runes), \textarm (for medieval runes), or within a scope that sets, respectively, \arcfamily, \arafamily, \arnfamily, \artfamily, \arlfamily, or \armfamily. Each family presents slightly different glyphs and/or slightly different subsets of the available runes. (The table presents the common Germanic runes.) See the allrunes documentation for more information. Table 433: allrunes Rune Separators ! * . " % : \bar \cross \dot \doublebar \doublecross \doubledot : , % . = @ \doubleeye \doubleplus \doublestar \eye \pentdot \penteye + < ? $ # & See the usage comment under Table 432. 160 \plus \quaddot \quadeye \star \triplebar \triplecross ; > - \tripledot \tripleeye \tripleplus 7 Musical symbols lilyglyphs The following symbols are used to typeset musical notation. The package provides a large lilyglyphs subset of the symbols in this section. Note, however, that depends upon the fontspec package, OpenType (.otf) fonts, and some PDF graphics and therefore works only with LuaLATEX or XELATEX. A simple way to typeset time signatures, due to Daniel Hirst, is to attach a superscript and a subscript to an empty math object. For example, ${}^3_4$ renders as “ 34 ”. Because superscripts and subscripts are left-justified, some extra padding may need to be added if the beats per measure and beat unit contain different numbers of digits. A 5 mu space (“\;”) vertically centers the “8” relative to the “12” in 4 ${}^{12}_{\;8}$ (“12 8 ”). For boldface time signatures (e.g., “ 4 ”), consider the boldface-math options presented in Section 11.5. See also Table 447. Table 434: LATEX 2๐ Musical Symbols โญ \flat โฎ \natural โฏ \sharp Table 435: textcomp Musical Symbols โช \textmusicalnote Table 436: wasysym Musical Symbols \eighthnote \halfnote \twonotes \fullnote โฉ \quarternote Table 437: MnSymbol Musical Symbols โญ \flat โฎ \natural โฏ \sharp Table 438: fdsymbol Musical Symbols โญ \flat โฎ \natural โฏ \sharp Table 439: boisik Musical Symbols ù \flat ú \natural û \sharp Table 440: stix Musical Symbols โช โญ โฎ โฉ \eighthnote \flat \natural \quarternote โฏ โซ \sharp \twonotes Table 441: arev Musical Symbols โฉ \quarternote โช \eighthnote 161 โฌ \sixteenthnote Table 442: utfsym Musical Symbols \usym{2669} \usym{266A} \usym{266B} \usym{266C} \usym{266D} \usym{266E} \usym{266F} \usym{1F3B5} \usym{1F3B6} \usym{1F3BC} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 443: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols R K \allabreve ffl \lsf W \shake \altoclef – \lsfz X \Shake C \backturn $ \maxima j \Shakel I \bassclef 9 \meterplus m \Shakene \caesura Y \mordent k \Shakenw U \coda w \Mordent l \Shakesw i \Coda ; \PAUSe \smallaltoclef ! \Dep \PAuse y \doublethumb : = \pause L J H — \downbow # \Ped " \sPed ? \ds > \qp G \trebleclef NQ \duevolte B \qqs E \trill \fermatadown @ \qs D \turn P \fermataup \reverseallabreve \upbow x \flageolett { T \reverseC ffi \usf < \hpause h \sDep » \usfz O \smallbassclef \smalltrebleclef (continued on next page) 162 (continued from previous page) A ’ n \hs V \longa \Segno 8 \wq \segno ­ \wqq All of these symbols are intended to be used in the context of typesetting musical scores. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information. Table 444: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs M b z g \drumclef \gregorianCclef \gregorianFclef \oldGclef In addition to MusiXTEX, \drumclef requires the musixper package; \oldGclef requires the musixlit package; and both \gregorianCclef and \gregorianFclef require the musixgre package. Together with MusiXTEX, these packages provide a complete system for typesetting percussion notation (musixper), liturgical music (musixlit), and Gregorian chants (musixgre, including the staffs and all of the necessary neumes. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information. Table 445: harmony Musical Symbols == ห “ห “ “ =ห=( “ ห == ห“ ? \AAcht D /D \Acht \AchtBL \AchtBR \AcPa \DD /D ss SS ¯ < \DDohne \Dohne \Ds \DS \Ganz \GaPa ห“ < ‰ ห“ ==ห ) “ ===“ ห == ห“ == ห “= \Halb \HaPa \Pu \Sech \SechBL \SechBl @ < > ห“ \SechBR > \VM \SechBr \SePa \UB \Vier \ViPa ห “* A \Zwdr \ZwPa The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony. 163 Table 446: musicography Musical Symbols [ ] ห “( ห “( ‰ Z ห“ ห “‰ \musDoubleFlat ^ \musNatural ห “+ \musSixtyFourth \musDoubleSharp \musEighth \musEighthDotted \musFlat \musHalf \musHalfDotted ห“ ห “‰ \musQuarter \musQuarterDotted \musSegno \musSharp \musSixteenth \musSixteenthDotted ห “+ ‰ ห “* ห “* ‰ \musSixtyFourthDotted \musThirtySecond \musThirtySecondDotted \musWhole \musWholeDotted V \ ห “) ห “) ‰ ¯ ¯‰ musicography defines \fl, \sh, and \na as shorthands for \musFlat, \musSharp, and musNatural, respectively. It also defines \musCorchea as an alias for \musEighth, \musCorcheaDotted as an alias for \musEighthDotted, \musFusa as an alias for \musEighth, \musFusaDotted as an alias for \musEighthDotted, \musMinim as an alias for \musHalf, \musMinimDotted as an alias for \musHalfDotted, \musSemibreve as an alias for \musWhole, \musSemibreveDotted as an alias for \musWholeDotted, \musSemiminim as an alias for \musQuarter, and \musSeminiminimDotted as an alias for \musQuarterDotted. The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use musicography. Table 447: musicography Time Signatures S S3 S3 2 R \meterC \meterCThree \meterCThreeTwo SZ \meterCZ \meterCutC โ \meterO Other time signatures can be specified with \musMeter, as in \musMeter{2}{4} → 2 4 The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use musicography. Table 448: harmony Musical Accents .a . a Aa .a . a Aa \Ferli{A}\Ferli{a}* /A/a \Ohne{A}\Ohne{a}* \Fermi{A}\Fermi{a} ฬ๏ธ A ฬ๏ธ a \Umd{A}\Umd{a}* Alal \Kr{A}\Kr{a} * These symbols take an optional argument which shifts the accent either horizontally or vertically (depending on the command) by the given distance. In addition to the accents shown above, \HH is a special accent command that accepts five period-separated characters and typesets them such that b c “\HH.X.a.b.c.d.” produces “Xa d”. All arguments except the first can be omitted: “\HH.X.....” produces “X”. \Takt takes two arguments and composes them into a musical time signature. For example, “\Takt{12}{8}” produces S “ 12 8 ”. As two special cases, “\Takt{c}{0}” produces “ ” and “\Takt{c}{1}” R produces “ ”. The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony. 164 lilyglyphs Single Notes Table 449: ย ย ย , u uu uu u , \eighthNote \eighthNoteDotted \eighthNoteDottedDouble \eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \eighthNoteDottedDown \eighthNoteDown \halfNote \halfNoteDotted \halfNoteDottedDouble \halfNoteDottedDoubleDown \halfNoteDottedDown \halfNoteDown \quarterNote \quarterNoteDotted \quarterNoteDottedDouble \quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown C u uu uu u \quarterNoteDottedDown \quarterNoteDown \sixteenthNote \sixteenthNoteDotted \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDown \sixteenthNoteDown \thirtysecondNote \thirtysecondNoteDotted \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown \thirtysecondNoteDown \wholeNote \wholeNoteDotted C © © © Z Z Z Z Z Z lilyglyphs defines synonyms for all of the preceding symbols: C u uu uu u C Z Z Z Z Z Z , u uu uu \crotchet \crotchetDotted \crotchetDottedDouble \crotchetDottedDoubleDown \crotchetDottedDown \crotchetDown \demisemiquaver \demisemiquaverDotted \demisemiquaverDottedDouble \demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown \demisemiquaverDottedDown \demisemiquaverDown \minim \minimDotted \minimDottedDouble \minimDottedDoubleDown \twoBeamedQuavers ZZZ ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuavers © © © \minimDottedDown \minimDown \quaver \quaverDotted \quaverDottedDouble \quaverDottedDoubleDown \quaverDottedDown \quaverDown \semibreve \semibreveDotted \semiquaver \semiquaverDotted \semiquaverDottedDouble \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown \semiquaverDottedDown \semiquaverDown lilyglyphs Beamed Notes Table 450: CC u , ย ย ย Z ZZ ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversI 165 \threeBeamedQuaversII \threeBeamedQuaversIII lilyglyphs Clefs Table 451: \clefC \clefF \clefG Each of these symbols provides a smaller, “inline” form (\clefCInline, \clefFInline, and \clefGInline, respectively) intended for use within a lilyglyphs paragraph. See the documentation for more information. lilyglyphs Time Signatures Table 452: \lilyTimeC \lilyTimeCHalf lilyglyphs also provides a \lilyTimeSignature command that lets a user typeset single and compound time signatures by specifying a numerator and a delilyglyphs documentation for more information. nominator. See the lilyglyphs Accidentals Table 453: \doublesharp \sharpArrowdown \flat \sharpArrowup \flatflat \sharpSlashslashslashStem \natural \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem \sharp \sharpSlashslashStem \sharpArrowboth \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem lilyglyphs Rests Table 454: \crotchetRest \crotchetRestDotted \halfNoteRest \halfNoteRestDotted \quaverRest \quaverRestDotted \semiquaverRest \semiquaverRestDotted \wholeNoteRest \wholeNoteRestDotted Multiply dotted rests can be produced with the \lilyPrintMoreDots comlilyglyphs documentation for more information. mand. See the 166 lilyglyphs Dynamics Letters Table 455: \lilyDynamics{f} \lilyDynamics{p} \lilyDynamics{m} \lilyDynamics{r} \lilyDynamics{s} \lilyDynamics{z} \lilyRF \lilyRFZ These letters and the digits 0–9 are the only alphanumerics defined by lilyglyphs ’s underlying Emmentaler fonts. lilyglyphs Dynamics Symbols Table 456: \crescHairpin \decrescHairpin lilyglyphs Articulations Table 457: \lilyAccent \lilyEspressivo \lilyStaccato \lilyThumb \marcato \marcatoDown \portato \portatoDown \staccatissimo \tenuto lilyglyphs Scripts Table 458: \fermata Table 459: \accordionBayanBass \accordionDiscant \accordionFreeBass lilyglyphs Accordion Notation \accordionOldEE \accordionPull \accordionPush 167 \accordionStdBass Table 460: lilyglyphs Named Time Signatures \lilyGlyph{timesig.C22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.C44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural24} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural32} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural34} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural48} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural64} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68alt} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural94} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural98} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural24} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural32} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural34} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural48} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural64} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68alt} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural94} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural98} lilyglyphs defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 452. lilyglyphs Named Scripts Table 461: \lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio} \lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.M1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.augmentum} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallup} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.barline.kievan} \lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.curved} \lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.straight} \lilyGlyph{scripts.circulus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.coda} \lilyGlyph{scripts.daccentus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dlongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dmarcato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.downbow} \lilyGlyph{scripts.downmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.downprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedalheel} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedaltoe} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dportato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dsemicirculus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dshortfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dsignumcongruentiae} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dstaccatissimo} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dverylongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.espr} \lilyGlyph{scripts.flageolet} \lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopen} \lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopenvertical} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ictus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.lcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.reverseturn} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rvarcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.segno} \lilyGlyph{scripts.sforzato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.snappizzicato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.staccato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.stopped} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tenuto} \lilyGlyph{scripts.thumb} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tickmark} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trilelement} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill_element} \lilyGlyph{scripts.turn} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uaccentus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}* \lilyGlyph{scripts.ulongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.umarcato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upbow} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedalheel} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedaltoe} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uportato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usemicirculus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ushortfermata} (continued on next page) 168 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{scripts.lineprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.lvarcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.mordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.open} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usignumcongruentiae} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ustaccatissimo} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uverylongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varcoda} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.pralldown} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varsegno} * lilyglyphs defines \fermata as a shorter \lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}. See Table 458. for “ ” than lilyglyphs Named Rests Table 462: * name \lilyGlyph{rests.0} \lilyGlyph{rests.0mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.0neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.5} \lilyGlyph{rests.0o}* \lilyGlyph{rests.6} \lilyGlyph{rests.1} \lilyGlyph{rests.1mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.1o}* \lilyGlyph{rests.2}* \lilyGlyph{rests.2classical} \lilyGlyph{rests.2mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.3}* \lilyGlyph{rests.3mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4}* \lilyGlyph{rests.7} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1o} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3neomensural} lilyglyphs defines shorter names for these symbols. See Table 454. lilyglyphs Named Pedals Table 463: \lilyGlyph{pedal.*} \lilyGlyph{pedal..} \lilyGlyph{pedal.d} \lilyGlyph{pedal.e} \lilyGlyph{pedal.M} \lilyGlyph{pedal.P} \lilyGlyph{pedal.Ped} 169 lilyglyphs Named Flags Table 464: \lilyGlyph{flags.d3} \lilyGlyph{flags.d4} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu03} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu04} \lilyGlyph{flags.d5} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu05} \lilyGlyph{flags.d6} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu06} \lilyGlyph{flags.d7} \lilyGlyph{flags.dgrace} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu13} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu14} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald03} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu15} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald04} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu16} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald05} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu23} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald06} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu24} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald13} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu25} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald14} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu26} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald15} \lilyGlyph{flags.u3} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald16} \lilyGlyph{flags.u4} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald23} \lilyGlyph{flags.u5} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald24} \lilyGlyph{flags.u6} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald25} \lilyGlyph{flags.u7} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald26} \lilyGlyph{flags.ugrace} lilyglyphs Named Custodes Table 465: \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u2} 170 lilyglyphs Named Clefs Table 466: \lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c} * \lilyGlyph{clefs.C} \lilyGlyph{clefs.C_change}* \lilyGlyph{clefs.F}* \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.F_change}* \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1} \lilyGlyph{clefs.G}* \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.G_change}* \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5} \lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa_change} * lilyglyphs defines shorter names for these symbols. See Table 451. 171 Table 467: lilyglyphs Named Noteheads \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d3kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3blackmensural} (continued on next page) 172 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackpetrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0cross} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0diamond} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0harmonic} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0la} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mi} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miMirror} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0petrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0slash} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0sol} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0solFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1blackpetrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1cross} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1diamond} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1la} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mi} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miMirror} (continued on next page) 173 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1petrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1slash} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1sol} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1solFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2blackpetrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2cross} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2diamond} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2harmonic} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2la} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mi} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miMirror} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2petrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2slash} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2sol} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2solFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2xcircle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.lpes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.virga} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1double} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2blackligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3blackligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.inclinatum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.rvirga} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.virga} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sr1kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1semimensural} (continued on next page) 174 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.asc} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.desc} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.auctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.parvum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.oriscus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha.aucta} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.cephalicus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.epiphonus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inclinatum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inner.cephalicus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum.cavum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.lpes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.plica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum.cavum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.quilisma} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.plica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.vplica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.upes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vepiphonus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vlpes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vplica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vupes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiWalker} (continued on next page) 175 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u3kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3semimensural} Table 468: lilyglyphs Named Accordion Symbols \lilyGlyph{accordion.bayanbass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.discant} \lilyGlyph{accordion.dot} \lilyGlyph{accordion.oldEE} \lilyGlyph{accordion.pull} \lilyGlyph{accordion.push} \lilyGlyph{accordion.freebass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.stdbass} lilyglyphs defines shorter names for all \lilyGlyph{accordion.dot}. See Table 459. 176 of these symbols except lilyglyphs Named Accidentals Table 469: \lilyGlyph{accidentals.doublesharp}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowboth} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowdown} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowup} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slashslash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat.slash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.hufnagelM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievan1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievanM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.leftparen} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.medicaeaM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensural1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensuralM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.backslash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.flat} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowboth} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowdown} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowup} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.rightparen} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowboth}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowdown}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowup}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stem}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stemstemstem}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stem}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stemstem}* \lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticana0} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticanaM1} * lilyglyphs defines shorter names for these symbols. See Table 453. lilyglyphs Named Arrowheads Table 470: \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.01} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.0M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.11} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.1M1} 177 \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.01} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.0M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.11} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.1M1} Table 471: lilyglyphs Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation \lilyGlyph{zero} \lilyGlyph{one} \lilyGlyph{two} \lilyGlyph{three} \lilyGlyph{four} \lilyGlyph{five} \lilyGlyph{six} \lilyGlyph{seven} \lilyGlyph{eight} \lilyGlyph{nine} \lilyGlyph{f} \lilyGlyph{m} \lilyGlyph{p} \lilyGlyph{r} \lilyGlyph{s} \lilyGlyph{z} \lilyGlyph{comma} \lilyGlyph{hyphen} \lilyGlyph{period} \lilyGlyph{plus} lilyglyphs See Table 455 for an alternative way to typeset dynamics letters. additionally provides a \lilyText command that can be useful for typesetting lilyglyphs groups of the preceding symbols. See the documentation for more information. lilyglyphs Named Musical Symbols Table 472: Miscellaneous \lilyGlyph{brackettips.down} \lilyGlyph{brackettips.up} \lilyGlyph{dots.dot} \lilyGlyph{dots.dotkievan} \lilyGlyph{dots.dotvaticana} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.default} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.short} 178 8 Gaming symbols This section presents symbols related to games and gaming: playing-card suits, dice, and symbols used to represent pieces and moves in various games. Additional gaming symbols appear in Section 10, but those symbols are delivered by packages that provide minimal LATEX support. Table 473: LATEX 2๐ Playing-Card Suits ♣ โข \clubsuit \diamondsuit โก ♠ \heartsuit \spadesuit Table 474: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits p \varclubsuit \vardiamondsuit q r \varheartsuit s \varspadesuit Table 475: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits ♣ โข \clubsuit \diamondsuit โก ♠ \heartsuit \spadesuit Table 476: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits ♣ โข \clubsuit \diamondsuit โก ♠ \heartsuit \spadesuit ♦ ♥ \vardiamondsuit \varheartsuit Table 477: boisik Playing-Card Suits ô õ \clubsuit \diamondsuit ö ÷ \heartsuit \spadesuit Table 478: stix Playing-Card Suits ♣ โข \clubsuit \diamondsuit โก ♠ \heartsuit \spadesuit โง ♦ ♥ โค \varclubsuit \vardiamondsuit \varheartsuit \varspadesuit Table 479: arev Playing-Card Suits โง \varclub ♦ \vardiamond ♥ \varheart โค \varspade Table 480: twemojis Playing-Card Suits \twemoji{club suit} \twemoji{diamond suit} \twemoji{heart suit} \twemoji{spade suit} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. 179 Table 481: utfsym Playing-Card Suits \usym{2660} \usym{2661} \usym{2662} \usym{2663} \usym{2664} \usym{2665} \usym{2666} \usym{2667} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 482: utfsym Playing Cards \usym{1F0A0} \usym{1F0A1} \usym{1F0A2} \usym{1F0A3} \usym{1F0A4} \usym{1F0A5} \usym{1F0A6} \usym{1F0A7} \usym{1F0A8} \usym{1F0A9} \usym{1F0AA} \usym{1F0AB} \usym{1F0AC} \usym{1F0AD} \usym{1F0AE} \usym{1F0B1} \usym{1F0B2} \usym{1F0B3} \usym{1F0B4} \usym{1F0B5} \usym{1F0B6} \usym{1F0B7} \usym{1F0B8} \usym{1F0B9} \usym{1F0BA} \usym{1F0BB} \usym{1F0BC} \usym{1F0BD} \usym{1F0BE} \usym{1F0BF} \usym{1F0C1} \usym{1F0C2} \usym{1F0C3} \usym{1F0C4} \usym{1F0C5} \usym{1F0C6} \usym{1F0C7} \usym{1F0C8} \usym{1F0C9} \usym{1F0CA} \usym{1F0CB} \usym{1F0CC} \usym{1F0CD} \usym{1F0CE} \usym{1F0CF} \usym{1F0D1} \usym{1F0D2} \usym{1F0D3} \usym{1F0D4} \usym{1F0D5} \usym{1F0D6} \usym{1F0D7} \usym{1F0D8} \usym{1F0D9} \usym{1F0DA} \usym{1F0DB} \usym{1F0DC} \usym{1F0DD} \usym{1F0DE} \usym{1F0DF} \usym{1F0E0} \usym{1F0E1} \usym{1F0E2} \usym{1F0E3} \usym{1F0E4} \usym{1F0E5} \usym{1F0E6} \usym{1F0E7} \usym{1F0E8} \usym{1F0E9} \usym{1F0EA} \usym{1F0EB} \usym{1F0EC} \usym{1F0ED} \usym{1F0EE} \usym{1F0EF} \usym{1F0F0} \usym{1F0F1} \usym{1F0F2} \usym{1F0F3} \usym{1F0F4} \usym{1F0F5} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. For example, “\usymH{1F0BE}{36pt}” produces See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 483: epsdice Dice \epsdice{1} \epsdice{2} \epsdice{3} \epsdice{4} 180 \epsdice{5} \epsdice{6} Table 484: hhcount Dice \fcdice{5} \fcdice{6} \fcdice{3} \fcdice{4} \fcdice{1} \fcdice{2} The \fcdice command accepts values larger than 6. “\fcdice{47}” produces “ ”. For example, Table 485: stix Dice โ โ โ โ \dicei \diceii \diceiii \diceiv โ โ \dicev \dicevi Table 486: ifsym Dice \Cube{1} \Cube{2} \Cube{3} \Cube{4} \Cube{5} \Cube{6} Table 487: utfsym Dice \usym{2680} \usym{2681} \usym{2682} \usym{2683} \usym{2684} \usym{2685} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 488: utfsym Domino Tiles \usym{1F030} \usym{1F031} \usym{1F032} \usym{1F033} \usym{1F034} \usym{1F035} \usym{1F036} \usym{1F037} \usym{1F038} \usym{1F039} \usym{1F03A} \usym{1F03B} \usym{1F03C} \usym{1F03D} \usym{1F03E} \usym{1F049} \usym{1F04A} \usym{1F04B} \usym{1F04C} \usym{1F04D} \usym{1F04E} \usym{1F04F} \usym{1F050} \usym{1F051} \usym{1F052} \usym{1F053} \usym{1F054} \usym{1F055} \usym{1F056} \usym{1F057} \usym{1F062} \usym{1F063} \usym{1F064} \usym{1F065} \usym{1F066} \usym{1F067} \usym{1F068} \usym{1F069} \usym{1F06A} \usym{1F06B} \usym{1F06C} \usym{1F06D} \usym{1F06E} \usym{1F06F} \usym{1F070} \usym{1F07B} \usym{1F07C} \usym{1F07D} \usym{1F07E} \usym{1F07F} \usym{1F080} \usym{1F081} \usym{1F082} \usym{1F083} \usym{1F084} \usym{1F085} \usym{1F086} \usym{1F087} \usym{1F088} \usym{1F089} (continued on next page) 181 (continued from previous page) \usym{1F03F} \usym{1F040} \usym{1F041} \usym{1F042} \usym{1F043} \usym{1F044} \usym{1F045} \usym{1F046} \usym{1F047} \usym{1F048} \usym{1F058} \usym{1F059} \usym{1F05A} \usym{1F05B} \usym{1F05C} \usym{1F05D} \usym{1F05E} \usym{1F05F} \usym{1F060} \usym{1F061} \usym{1F071} \usym{1F072} \usym{1F073} \usym{1F074} \usym{1F075} \usym{1F076} \usym{1F077} \usym{1F078} \usym{1F079} \usym{1F07A} \usym{1F08A} \usym{1F08B} \usym{1F08C} \usym{1F08D} \usym{1F08E} \usym{1F08F} \usym{1F090} \usym{1F091} \usym{1F092} \usym{1F093} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. For example, “\usymH{1F089}{36pt}” produces See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 489: utfsym Mahjong Tiles \usym{1F000} \usym{1F001} \usym{1F002} \usym{1F003} \usym{1F004} \usym{1F005} \usym{1F006} \usym{1F007} \usym{1F008} \usym{1F009} \usym{1F00A} \usym{1F00B} \usym{1F00C} \usym{1F00D} \usym{1F00E} \usym{1F00F} \usym{1F010} \usym{1F011} \usym{1F012} \usym{1F013} \usym{1F014} \usym{1F015} \usym{1F016} \usym{1F017} \usym{1F018} \usym{1F019} \usym{1F01A} \usym{1F01B} \usym{1F01C} \usym{1F01D} \usym{1F01E} \usym{1F01F} \usym{1F020} \usym{1F021} \usym{1F022} \usym{1F023} \usym{1F024} \usym{1F025} \usym{1F026} \usym{1F027} \usym{1F028} \usym{1F029} \usym{1F02A} \usym{1F02B} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. For example, “\usymH{1F00B}{36pt}” produces See the utfsym documentation for more information. 182 Table 490: utfsym Chess Pieces \usym{2654} \usym{2655} \usym{2656} \usym{2657} \usym{2658} \usym{2659} \usym{265A} \usym{265B} \usym{265C} \usym{265D} \usym{265E} \usym{265F} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 491: skak Chess Informator Symbols g i b a e X O I + RR P l n V t G \bbetter \bdecisive \betteris \bishoppair \bupperhand \capturesymbol \castlingchar \castlinghyphen \centre \checksymbol \chesscomment \chessetc \chesssee \compensation \counterplay \devadvantage \diagonal d L j H O O-O-O x y m S U N F o r M s \doublepawns \ending \equal \file \kside \longcastling \markera \markerb \mate \morepawns \moreroom \novelty \onlymove \opposbishops \passedpawn \qside \samebishops 183 q O-O T k u R f h J v A E C w c D \seppawns \shortcastling \timelimit \unclear \unitedpawns \various \wbetter \wdecisive \weakpt \with \withattack \withidea \withinit \without \wupperhand \zugzwang Table 492: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares a b Z j k m n o p l q \BlackBishopOnWhite s r \BlackRookOnWhite \BlackEmptySquare B \symbishop \BlackKingOnBlack K \symking \BlackKingOnWhite N \symknight \BlackKnightOnBlack p \sympawn \BlackKnightOnWhite Q \symqueen \BlackPawnOnBlack R \symrook \BlackBishopOnBlack \BlackPawnOnWhite \BlackQueenOnBlack \BlackQueenOnWhite A B 0 \BlackRookOnBlack \WhiteBishopOnBlack \WhiteBishopOnWhite J K M N O P L Q S R \WhiteKingOnBlack \WhiteKingOnWhite \WhiteKnightOnBlack \WhiteKnightOnWhite \WhitePawnOnBlack \WhitePawnOnWhite \WhiteQueenOnBlack \WhiteQueenOnWhite \WhiteRookOnBlack \WhiteRookOnWhite \WhiteEmptySquare The skak package also provides commands for drawing complete chessboards. See the skak documentation for more information. } | ~ Table 493: igo Go Symbols } | ~ \blackstone[\igocircle] \blackstone[\igocross] \blackstone[\igonone] \blackstone[\igosquare] \blackstone[\igotriangle] \whitestone[\igocircle] \whitestone[\igocross] \whitestone[\igonone] \whitestone[\igosquare] \whitestone[\igotriangle] In addition to the symbols shown above, igo’s \blackstone and \whitestone commands accept numbers from 1 to 99 and display them circled as , , , ..., and , , , . . . , , respectively. c c The igo package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the igo documentation for more information. 184 Table 494: go Go Symbols \botborder \empty \hoshi \lftborder \lftbotcorner \lfttopcorner \rtborder \rtbotcorner ~ \rttopcorner \square \topborder \triangle In addition to the board fragments and stones shown above, go’s \black and \white commands accept numbers from 1 to 253 and display them circled as , , , ..., and , , , . . . , , respectively. \black and \white additionally accept \square and \triangle as arguments, producing and and for \black and and and for \white. } } ~ ~ The go package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the go documentation for more information. 185 9 Other symbols The following are all the symbols that didn’t fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous sections. (Do weather symbols belong under “Science and technology”? Should tally markers be considered “mathematics”?) While some of the tables contain clearly related groups of symbols (e.g., symbols related to cooking), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt like drawing. Table 495: textcomp Genealogical Symbols b d \textborn \textdied c l \textdivorced \textleaf m \textmarried Table 496: wasysym General Symbols m 1 | * \ataribox \bell \blacksmiley \Bowtie \brokenvert \checked \clock L / 6 " \diameter \DOWNarrow \frownie \invdiameter \kreuz \LEFTarrow \leftturn ! , \lightning \phone \pointer \recorder \RIGHTarrow \rightturn \smiley โผ K S ◊ \sun \UParrow \wasycmd* \wasylozenge wasysym defines \applecmd as a synonym for \wasycmd. Table 497: utfsym Transportation Symbols \usym{1F3CD} \usym{1F3CE} \usym{1F680} \usym{1F681} \usym{1F682} \usym{1F683} \usym{1F684} \usym{1F685} \usym{1F686} \usym{1F687} \usym{1F688} \usym{1F689} \usym{1F68A} \usym{1F68B} \usym{1F68C} \usym{1F68D} \usym{1F68E} \usym{1F68F} \usym{1F690} \usym{1F691} \usym{1F692} \usym{1F693} \usym{1F698} \usym{1F699} \usym{1F69A} \usym{1F69B} \usym{1F69C} \usym{1F69D} \usym{1F69E} \usym{1F69F} \usym{1F6A0} \usym{1F6A1} \usym{1F6A2} \usym{1F6A3} \usym{1F6A4} \usym{1F6A5} \usym{1F6A6} \usym{1F6A7} \usym{1F6A8} \usym{1F6A9} \usym{1F6AA} \usym{1F6AB} \usym{1F6AC} \usym{1F6AD} \usym{1F6B2} \usym{1F6B3} \usym{1F6B4} \usym{1F6B5} \usym{1F6B6} \usym{1F6B7} \usym{1F6B8} \usym{1F6B9} \usym{1F6BA} \usym{1F6BB} \usym{1F6BC} \usym{1F6BD} \usym{1F6BE} \usym{1F6BF} \usym{1F6C0} \usym{1F6C1} \usym{1F6C2} \usym{1F6C3} \usym{1F6C4} \usym{1F6C5} \usym{1F6C6} \usym{1F6C7} \usym{1F6CC} \usym{1F6CD} \usym{1F6CE} \usym{1F6CF} \usym{1F6D0} \usym{1F6D1} \usym{1F6D2} \usym{1F6E0} \usym{1F6E1} \usym{1F6E2} \usym{1F6E3} \usym{1F6E4} \usym{1F6E5} \usym{1F6E6} \usym{1F6E7} \usym{1F6E8} \usym{1F6E9} \usym{1F6EA} \usym{1F6EB} \usym{1F6EC} \usym{1F6F1} \usym{1F6F2} (continued on next page) 186 (continued from previous page) \usym{1F694} \usym{1F695} \usym{1F696} \usym{1F697} \usym{1F6AE} \usym{1F6AF} \usym{1F6B0} \usym{1F6B1} \usym{1F6C8} \usym{1F6C9} \usym{1F6CA} \usym{1F6CB} \usym{1F6F3} \usym{1F6F4} \usym{1F6F5} \usym{1F6F6} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. For example, “\usymH{1F6F3}{36pt}” produces See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 498: twemojis Transportation Emoji \twemoji{1f6f0} \twemoji{aerial tramway} \twemoji{airplane} \twemoji{airplane arrival} \twemoji{airplane departure} \twemoji{ambulance} \twemoji{articulated lorry} \twemoji{auto rickshaw} \twemoji{automobile} \twemoji{baggage claim} \twemoji{bicycle} \twemoji{bullet train} \twemoji{bus} \twemoji{bus stop} \twemoji{canoe} \twemoji{construction} \twemoji{customs} \twemoji{delivery truck} \twemoji{fire engine} \twemoji{flying saucer} \twemoji{helicopter} \twemoji{high-speed train} \twemoji{horizontal traffic light} \twemoji{kick scooter} \twemoji{left luggage} \twemoji{light rail} \twemoji{locomotive} \twemoji{man biking}* \twemoji{mountain railway} \twemoji{no bicycles} \twemoji{oncoming automobile} \twemoji{oncoming bus} \twemoji{oncoming police car} \twemoji{oncoming taxi} \twemoji{passenger ship} \twemoji{passport control} \twemoji{person biking}* \twemoji{person mountain biking}* \twemoji{person rowing boat}* \twemoji{pickup truck} \twemoji{police car} \twemoji{police car light} \twemoji{racing car} \twemoji{railway car} \twemoji{railway track} \twemoji{rocket} \twemoji{roller skate} \twemoji{ship} \twemoji{skateboard} \twemoji{sled} \twemoji{small airplane} \twemoji{speedboat} \twemoji{sport utility vehicle} \twemoji{station} \twemoji{suspension railway} \twemoji{taxi} (continued on next page) 187 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{man mountain biking}* \twemoji{man rowing boat}* \twemoji{metro} \twemoji{minibus} \twemoji{monorail} \twemoji{motor boat} \twemoji{motor scooter} \twemoji{motorcycle} \twemoji{motorway} \twemoji{mountain cableway} \twemoji{tractor} \twemoji{train2} \twemoji{tram} \twemoji{tram car} \twemoji{trolleybus} \twemoji{vertical traffic light} \twemoji{woman biking}* \twemoji{woman mountain biking}* \twemoji{woman rowing boat}* Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. * Variants of this symbol portraying different colors and styles are not shown. An example is presented after Table 554 on page 214. See the twemojis documentation for more information. Table 499: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols \dbend ~ \lhdbend \reversedvideodbend Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also defines non-descending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend, \textlhdbend, and \textreversedvideodbend. Table 500: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols $ % # y ! \manboldkidney \manconcentriccircles \manconcentricdiamond \mancone \mancube \manerrarrow \manfilledquartercircle \manhpennib \manimpossiblecube \mankidney \manlhpenkidney & ' " 7 x 6 \manpenkidney \manquadrifolium \manquartercircle \manrotatedquadrifolium \manrotatedquartercircle \manstar \mantiltpennib \mantriangledown \mantriangleright \mantriangleup \manvpennib Table 501: marvosym Media Control Symbols · ¸ ¹ \Forward \ForwardToEnd \ForwardToIndex » º ¶ \MoveDown \MoveUp \Rewind 188 ´ µ ½ \RewindToIndex \RewindToStart \ToBottom ¼ \ToTop Table 502: marvosym Laundry Symbols Ø Ó Õ Ë « ¾ ¿ ¬ î Ý Ü ¯ ° ± Ì ¨ ² ย × Ù \AtForty \AtNinetyFive \AtSixty \Bleech \CleaningA \CleaningF \CleaningFF \CleaningP \CleaningPP \Dontwash \Handwash \IroningI \IroningII \IroningIII \NoBleech \NoChemicalCleaning \NoIroning \NoTumbler \ShortFifty \ShortForty Ô Ö Û Ú ย ย ย ย \ShortNinetyFive \ShortSixty \ShortThirty \SpecialForty \Tumbler \WashCotton \WashSynthetics \WashWool Table 503: marvosym Information Symbols ® U K o \Bicycle \ClockLogo \Coffeecup \Football x I i y \Gentsroom \Industry \Info \Ladiesroom Z w b \PointingHand \Wheelchair \WritingHand Table 504: Other marvosym Symbols ย ý F M N ¥ ย ª ย § \Ankh \Bat \BOLogo \BOLogoL \BOLogoP ย ÿ ³ m @ \Bouquet \Celtcross \CircledA \Cross \Frowny \Heart \ManFace \MineSign \Mundus \MVAt f © þ Y \PeaceDove \Smiley \WomanFace \Yinyang Table 505: Miscellaneous universa Symbols Ξ Λ \bauforms \bauhead Table 506: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols , * \bomb \grimace ! . 6 5 \noway \textthing* \textxswdown* \textxswup* " \warning fourier defines math-mode synonyms for a few of the preceding symbols: \thething (“.”), \xswordsup (“5”), and \xswordsdown (“6”). Table 507: utfsym Weather Symbols \usym{1F321} \usym{1F322} \usym{1F323} \usym{1F324} \usym{1F325} \usym{1F326} \usym{1F327} \usym{1F328} \usym{1F329} \usym{1F32A} \usym{1F32B} \usym{1F32C} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. 189 Table 508: twemojis Weather Symbols \twemoji{cloud} \twemoji{cloud with \twemoji{cloud with \twemoji{cloud with \twemoji{cloud with \twemoji{fog} \twemoji{sun} \twemoji{sun behind cloud} \twemoji{sun behind large cloud} \twemoji{sun behind rain cloud} \twemoji{sun behind small cloud} \twemoji{thermometer} \twemoji{tornado} \twemoji{wind face} lightning} lightning and rain} rain} snow} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. Table 509: ifsym Weather Symbols ! # " \Cloud \FilledCloud \FilledRainCloud \FilledSunCloud \FilledWeakRainCloud \Fog \Hail \HalfSun \Lightning \NoSun \Rain \RainCloud \Sleet \Snow \SnowCloud \Sun \SunCloud \ThinFog $ \WeakRain \WeakRainCloud \FilledSnowCloud In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are be tween 0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury: Similarly, \wind{โจsunโฉ}{โจangleโฉ}{โจstrengthโฉ} will draw wind symbols with a given amount of sun (0–4), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in km/h (0–100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, \wind{2}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces “ : ”. ย ย \SummitSign \StoneMan \Hut \FilledHut \Village \Interval \StopWatchEnd ย ย Table 510: ifsym Alpine Symbols \Summit \Mountain \IceMountain \VarMountain \VarIceMountain \SurveySign \Joch \Flag \VarFlag \Tent Table 511: ifsym Clocks \StopWatchStart \Taschenuhr ย ย \VarClock \HalfFilledHut \VarSummit ย \Wecker \VarTaschenuhr ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{โจhoursโฉ}{โจminutesโฉ} outputs a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance, “\showclock{5}{40}” produces “ ”. โจhoursโฉ must be an integer from 0 to 11, and โจminutesโฉ must be an integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55. D 190 Table 512: utfsym Clocks \usym{1F550} \usym{1F551} \usym{1F552} \usym{1F553} \usym{1F554} \usym{1F555} \usym{1F556} \usym{1F557} \usym{1F558} \usym{1F559} \usym{1F55A} \usym{1F55B} \usym{1F55C} \usym{1F55D} \usym{1F55E} \usym{1F55F} \usym{1F560} \usym{1F561} \usym{1F562} \usym{1F563} \usym{1F564} \usym{1F565} \usym{1F566} \usym{1F567} \usym{1F570} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 513: clock Clocks \ClockStyle i ย 12iiยย 3iย \ClockFramefalse 0 1 2 3 0 i ย 0012iiยย 03iย \ClockFrametrue The clock package provides a \clock command to typeset an arbitrary time on an analog clock (and \clocktime to typeset the document’s build time). For example, the clocks in the above table were produced with \clock{15}{41}. Clock symbols are composed from a font of clock-face fragments using one of four values for \ClockStyle and either \ClockFrametrue or \ClockFrametrue as illustrated above. See the clock documentation for more information. Table 514: twemojis Clocks \twemoji{one o’clock} \twemoji{one-thirty} \twemoji{two o’clock} \twemoji{two-thirty} \twemoji{three o’clock} \twemoji{three-thirty} \twemoji{four o’clock} \twemoji{four-thirty} \twemoji{five o’clock} \twemoji{five-thirty} \twemoji{six o’clock} \twemoji{six-thirty} \twemoji{seven o’clock} \twemoji{seven-thirty} \twemoji{eight o’clock} \twemoji{eight-thirty} \twemoji{nine o’clock} \twemoji{nine-thirty} \twemoji{ten o’clock} \twemoji{ten-thirty} \twemoji{eleven o’clock} \twemoji{eleven-thirty} \twemoji{twelve o’clock} \twemoji{twelve-thirty} \twemoji{alarm clock} \twemoji{hourglass done} \twemoji{hourglass not done} \twemoji{mantelpiece clock} \twemoji{stopwatch} \twemoji{timer clock} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. 191 Table 515: twemojis Animals \twemoji{ant} \twemoji{baby chick} \twemoji{badger} \twemoji{bat} \twemoji{bear} \twemoji{beaver} \twemoji{beetle} \twemoji{bird} \twemoji{black cat} \twemoji{blowfish} \twemoji{boar} \twemoji{bug} \twemoji{butterfly} \twemoji{cat face} \twemoji{cat2} \twemoji{chicken} \twemoji{chipmunk} \twemoji{cockroach} \twemoji{cow face} \twemoji{cow2} \twemoji{crab} \twemoji{cricket} \twemoji{crocodile} \twemoji{deer} \twemoji{dodo} \twemoji{dog face} \twemoji{dog2} \twemoji{dolphin} \twemoji{dragon} \twemoji{dragon face} \twemoji{dromedary\_camel} \twemoji{duck} \twemoji{eagle} \twemoji{elephant} \twemoji{fish} \twemoji{flamingo} \twemoji{fly} \twemoji{fox} \twemoji{frog} \twemoji{front-facing baby chick} \twemoji{giraffe} \twemoji{goat} \twemoji{gorilla} \twemoji{guide dog} \twemoji{hamster} \twemoji{hatching chick} \twemoji{hedgehog} \twemoji{hippopotamus} \twemoji{honeybee} \twemoji{horse face} \twemoji{microbe} \twemoji{monkey} \twemoji{monkey face} \twemoji{mosquito} \twemoji{mouse face} \twemoji{mouse2} \twemoji{octopus} \twemoji{orangutan} \twemoji{otter} \twemoji{owl} \twemoji{ox} \twemoji{oyster} \twemoji{panda} \twemoji{parrot} \twemoji{paw prints} \twemoji{peacock} \twemoji{penguin} \twemoji{pig face} \twemoji{pig nose} \twemoji{pig2} \twemoji{polar bear} \twemoji{poodle} \twemoji{rabbit face} \twemoji{rabbit2} \twemoji{raccoon} \twemoji{racehorse} \twemoji{ram} \twemoji{rat} \twemoji{rhinoceros} \twemoji{rooster} \twemoji{sauropod} \twemoji{scorpion} \twemoji{seal} \twemoji{service dog} \twemoji{shark} \twemoji{sheep} \twemoji{shrimp} \twemoji{skunk} \twemoji{sloth} \twemoji{snail} \twemoji{snake} \twemoji{spiral shell} \twemoji{spouting whale} \twemoji{squid} \twemoji{swan} \twemoji{T-Rex} \twemoji{tiger face} \twemoji{tiger2} \twemoji{tropical fish} \twemoji{turkey} (continued on next page) 192 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{kangaroo} \twemoji{koala} \twemoji{lady beetle} \twemoji{leopard} \twemoji{lion} \twemoji{lizard} \twemoji{llama} \twemoji{lobster} \twemoji{mammoth} \twemoji{turtle} \twemoji{two-hump camel} \twemoji{unicorn} \twemoji{water buffalo} \twemoji{whale2} \twemoji{wolf} \twemoji{worm} \twemoji{zebra} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. Table 516: twemojis Food Emoji \twemoji{avocado} \twemoji{bacon} \twemoji{bagel} \twemoji{baguette bread} \twemoji{banana} \twemoji{beer mug} \twemoji{bell pepper} \twemoji{bento box} \twemoji{beverage box} \twemoji{blueberries} \twemoji{bottle with popping cork} \twemoji{bowl with spoon} \twemoji{bread} \twemoji{broccoli} \twemoji{bubble tea} \twemoji{burrito} \twemoji{butter} \twemoji{candy} \twemoji{canned food} \twemoji{carrot} \twemoji{cheese wedge} \twemoji{cherries} \twemoji{chocolate bar} \twemoji{chopsticks} \twemoji{clinking beer mugs} \twemoji{clinking glasses} \twemoji{cocktail glass} \twemoji{coconut} \twemoji{cooked rice} \twemoji{cookie} \twemoji{cooking} \twemoji{croissant} \twemoji{hot beverage} \twemoji{hot dog} \twemoji{hot pepper} \twemoji{ice} \twemoji{ice cream} \twemoji{kiwi fruit} \twemoji{leafy green} \twemoji{lemon} \twemoji{lollipop} \twemoji{mango} \twemoji{mate} \twemoji{meat on bone} \twemoji{melon} \twemoji{moon cake} \twemoji{mushroom} \twemoji{oden} \twemoji{olive} \twemoji{onion} \twemoji{pancakes} \twemoji{peach} \twemoji{peanuts} \twemoji{pear} \twemoji{pie} \twemoji{pineapple} \twemoji{pizza} \twemoji{popcorn} \twemoji{pot of food} \twemoji{potato} \twemoji{poultry leg} \twemoji{pretzel} \twemoji{red apple} \twemoji{rice ball} (continued on next page) 193 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{cucumber} \twemoji{cup with straw} \twemoji{cupcake} \twemoji{curry rice} \twemoji{custard} \twemoji{cut of meat} \twemoji{dango} \twemoji{doughnut} \twemoji{dumpling} \twemoji{egg} \twemoji{eggplant} \twemoji{falafel} \twemoji{fish cake with swirl} \twemoji{flatbread} \twemoji{fondue} \twemoji{fork and knife} \twemoji{fork and knife with plate} \twemoji{fortune cookie} \twemoji{french fries} \twemoji{fried shrimp} \twemoji{garlic} \twemoji{glass of milk} \twemoji{grapes} \twemoji{green apple} \twemoji{green salad} \twemoji{hamburger} \twemoji{honey pot} \twemoji{rice cracker} \twemoji{roasted sweet potato} \twemoji{sake} \twemoji{salt} \twemoji{sandwich} \twemoji{shallow pan of food} \twemoji{shaved ice} \twemoji{shortcake} \twemoji{soft ice cream} \twemoji{spaghetti} \twemoji{steaming bowl} \twemoji{strawberry} \twemoji{stuffed flatbread} \twemoji{sushi} \twemoji{taco} \twemoji{takeout box} \twemoji{tamale} \twemoji{tangerine} \twemoji{teacup without handle} \twemoji{teapot} \twemoji{tomato} \twemoji{tropical drink} \twemoji{tumbler glass} \twemoji{waffle} \twemoji{watermelon} \twemoji{wine glass} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. Table 517: hhcount Tally Markers \fcscore{1} \fcscore{2} \fcscore{3} \fcscore{4} \fcscore{5} The \fcscore command accepts values larger than 5. ”. “\fcscore{47}” produces “ : : For example, Table 518: ifsym Tally Markers \StrokeOne \StrokeTwo :: :: \StrokeThree \StrokeFour 194 ; \StrokeFive Table 519: bullcntr Tally Markers โ \bullcntr{โจ1 โฉ} โ โ โ โ \bullcntr{โจ4 โฉ} โโ โโโ โโ \bullcntr{โจ7 โฉ} โ โ \bullcntr{โจ2 โฉ} โ โ โ โ โ \bullcntr{โจ5 โฉ} โโโ โโ โโโ \bullcntr{โจ8 โฉ} โ โ โ \bullcntr{โจ3 โฉ} โโ โ โ โโ \bullcntr{โจ6 โฉ} โโโ โโโ โโโ \bullcntr{โจ9 โฉ} The notation for \bullcntr used in the above bears explanation. \bullcntr does not take a number as its argument but rather a LATEX counter, whose value it uses to typeset a tally marker. “\bullcntr{โจ3 โฉ}”, for example, means to invoke \bullcntr with a counter whose value is 3. (\bullcntr usage is therefore akin to that of LATEX’s \fnsymbol.) The intention is to use \bullcntr indirectly via the bullenum package’s bullenum environment, which is a variation on the enumerate environment that uses \bullcntr to typeset the labels. To typeset individual tally markers, one can define a helper command: \newcounter{bull} \newcommand{\showbullcntr}[1]{% \setcounter{bull}{#1}% \bullcntr{bull}% } bullcntr’s package options smallctrbull, largectrbull, and heartctrbull and corresponding commands \smallctrbull, \largectrbull, and \heartctrbull control the formatting of each tally marker: \bullcntr{โจ5 โฉ} small large heart โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โก โก โก โก โก The default is smartctrbull (\smartctrbull), which maps counter values 1–5 to large pips and 6–9 to small pips. It is also possible to use arbitrary symbols for \bullcntr’s pips. See the bullcntr documentation for more information. Table 520: dozenal Tally Markers 1 2 \tally{1} \tally{2} 3 4 \tally{3} \tally{4} 5 6 \tally{5} \tally{6} Table 521: skull Symbols A \skull Table 522: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols O \rip 195 Table 523: Other ifsym Symbols \FilledSectioningDiamond \Fire \Irritant \Letter \PaperLandscape \PaperPortrait ( \Radiation \SectioningDiamond \Telephone Table 524: metre Metrical Symbols × ห´ ห ´หห ห´ห หห หห´ หห หหห ห¯´ห¯ × ห¯ห¯´ ห¯ห¯ ห¯´ห¯ ห¯หห¯ ห¯ห¯¯¯ห ห ´ห¯¯ \a \B \b \Bb \BB \bb \bB \bba \bbb \BBm \bBm \bbm \Bbm \bbmb \bbmx \bm \Bm \c \C \Cc ¯ ´¯ ¯ ´ห¯ ห¯ ห¯´ห¯ ห¯ห¯´ ห¯ห¯ × \cc \Ccc \m \M \ma \Mb \mb \mBb \mbB \mbb ห¯´ห¯ ¯ห¯ห¯ห¯ โโ \Mbb \mbbx \oo \p \pm \pp \Pp \ppm \ppp \Ppp ห ¯ห หห หห ¯หหห ห หหห ห หห ห หหห หห หห หห หห ∼ ∼ ⊗ \Pppp \pppp \Ppppp \ppppp \ps \pxp \Pxp \R \r \T ⊗ ¯ห ¯หห หหหห \t \tsbm \tsmb \tsmm \vppm \vpppm \x The preceding symbols are valid only within the argument to the metre command. Table 525: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols ÷ < · < · ⊃ × ···· ∧ > · > · ·· ∼ ⊗ ⊕ \anaclasis \antidiple \antidiple* \antisigma \asteriscus \catalexis \diple \diple* \obelus \obelus* \respondens \terminus \terminus* ÷ < · < · ⊃ × ···· ∧ > >·· ·· ∼ ⊗ ⊕ \Anaclasis \Antidiple \Antidiple* \Antisigma \Asteriscus \Catalexis \Diple \Diple* \Obelus \Obelus* \Respondens \Terminus \Terminus* Table 526: teubner Metrical Symbols Ι Θ Κ Ξ Ζ Ψ θ \aeolicbii \aeolicbiii \aeolicbiv \anceps \ancepsdbrevis \banceps \barbbrevis ι ς β γ ฬฎ ฯ H \barbrevis \bbrevis \brevis \catal \corona \coronainv \hiatus η λ ε δ φ κ \ipercatal \longa \ubarbbrevis \ubarbrevis \ubarsbrevis \ubrevislonga The teubner package provides a \newmetrics command that helps users combine the preceding symbols as well as other teubner symbols. For example, the predefined \pentam symbol uses \newmetrics to juxtapose six \longas, two \barbbrevises, four \brevises, and a \dBar into “λθλθλ||λββλββλ”. See the teubner documentation for more information. 196 Table 527: dictsym Dictionary Symbols a G A B C \dsaeronautical \dsagricultural \dsarchitectural \dsbiological \dschemical c H J L M \dscommercial \dsheraldical \dsjuridical \dsliterary \dsmathematical m X R T \dsmedical \dsmilitary \dsrailways \dstechnical Table 528: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons \Bart \Homer \Burns \Lisa \Maggie \SNPP \Marge The location of the characters’ pupils can be controlled with the \Goofy command. See A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters [Che98] for more information. Also, each of the above can be prefixed with \Left to make the character face left instead of right: \Left\Bart 197 Table 529: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols \textblock \textSFli \textSFxli \textSFxxiii \textdkshade \textSFlii \textSFxlii \textSFxxiv \textdnblock \textSFliii \textSFxliii \textSFxxv \textlfblock \textSFliv \textSFxliv \textSFxxvi \textltshade \textSFv \textSFxlix \textSFxxvii \textrtblock \textSFvi \textSFxlv \textSFxxviii \textSFi \textSFii \textSFvii \textSFviii \textSFxlvi \textSFxlvii \textSFxxxix \textSFxxxvi \textSFiii \textSFx \textSFxlviii \textSFxxxvii \textSFiv \textSFxi \textSFxx \textSFxxxviii \textSFix \textSFxix \textSFxxi \textshade \textSFl \textSFxl \textSFxxii \textupblock Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, contains the set of box-drawing symbols (sides, corners, and intersections of single- and double-ruled boxes) shown above in character positions 176–223. These symbols also appear in the Unicode Box Drawing and Block Element tables. The pmboxdraw package draws the CP437 box-drawing symbols using TEX rules (specifically, \vrule) instead of with a font and thereby provides the ability to alter both rule width and the separation between rules. See the pmboxdraw documentation for more information. Table 530: staves Magical Staves \staveI \staveXXIV . \staveXLVII \staveII \staveXXV / \staveXLVIII \staveIII \staveXXVI 0 \staveXLIX \staveIV \staveXXVII 1 \staveL \staveV \staveXXVIII 2 \staveLI \staveVI \staveXXIX 3 \staveLII \staveVII \staveXXX 4 \staveLIII \staveVIII \staveXXXI 5 \staveLIV \staveIX \staveXXXII 6 \staveLV \staveXXXIII 7 \staveLVI \staveXXXIV 8 \staveLVII \staveX \staveXI ! (continued on next page) 198 (continued from previous page) \staveXII " \staveXXXV 9 \staveLVIII \staveXIII # \staveXXXVI : \staveLIX \staveXIV $ \staveXXXVII ; \staveLX \staveXV % \staveXXXVIII < \staveLXI \staveXVI & \staveXXXIX = \staveLXII \staveXVII ' \staveXL > \staveLXIII \staveXVIII ( \staveXLI ? \staveLXIV \staveXIX ) \staveXLII @ \staveLXV \staveXX * \staveXLIII A \staveLXVI \staveXXI + \staveXLIV B \staveLXVII \staveXXII , \staveXLV C \staveLXVIII \staveXXIII - \staveXLVI The meanings of these symbols are described on the Web site for the Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft at http://www.galdrasyning.is/ index.php?option=com content&task=category&sectionid=5&id= 18&Itemid=60 (TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/25979m). For example, \staveL (“1”) is intended to ward off ghosts and evil spirits. Table 531: pigpen Cipher Symbols A B C D E F G H I – {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont A} B} C} D} E} F} G} H} I} J K L M N O P Q R {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont J} K} L} M} N} O} P} Q} R} S T U V W X Y Z Table 532: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon \MoonPha{1} — \MoonPha{2} 199 ห \MoonPha{3} {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont ˜ S} T} U} V} W} X} Y} Z} \MoonPha{4} Table 533: twemojis Phases of the Moon \twemoji{crescent moon} \twemoji{first quarter moon} \twemoji{first quarter moon face} \twemoji{full moon} \twemoji{full moon face} \twemoji{last quarter moon} \twemoji{last quarter moon face} \twemoji{new moon} \twemoji{new moon face} \twemoji{waning crescent moon} \twemoji{waning gibbous moon} \twemoji{waxing crescent moon} \twemoji{waxing gibbous moon} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. Table 534: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols ¨ \Greenpoint Table 535: marvosym Recycling Symbols ß \PackingWaste Þ \Recycling Table 536: utfsym Recycling Symbols \usym{2672} \usym{2673} \usym{2674} \usym{2675} \usym{2676} \usym{2677} \usym{2678} \usym{2679} \usym{267A} \usym{267B} \usym{267C} \usym{267D} \usym{267E} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. 200 A A Table 537: recycle Recycling Symbols A \recycle \Recycle \RECYCLE The METAFONT code that implements the recycling symbols shown above is, in the words of its author, “awful code [that] doesn’t even put the logo in a box (properly)”. Expect to receive “Inconsistent equation (off by โจnumber โฉ)” errors from METAFONT. Fortunately, if you tell METAFONT to proceed past those errors (e.g., by pressing Enter after each one or by specifying “-interaction=nonstopmode” on the METAFONT command line) it should produce a valid font. The commands listed above should be used within a group (e.g., “{\recycle}”) because they exhibit the side effect of changing the font to the recycle font. Table 538: Other ChinA2e Symbols ¡ # \Info \Postbox ¿ @ \Request \Telephone Table 539: soyombo Soyombo Symbols # * \Soyombo – \sA* ห \sO* These symbols require that the Soyombo font be active (“{\soyombo . . . }”). 201 Table 540: knitting Knitting Symbols ! " ( ) * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > @ \textknit{!} \textknit{"} \textknit{(} \textknit{)} \textknit{*} \textknit{-} \textknit{2} \textknit{3} \textknit{4} \textknit{5} \textknit{6} \textknit{7} \textknit{8} \textknit{9} \textknit{:} \textknit{;} \textknit{<} \textknit{=} \textknit{>} \textknit{@} [ ] A a B b E F f H h I i J j L l M m O \textknit{[} \textknit{]} \textknit{A} \textknit{a} \textknit{B} \textknit{b} \textknit{E} \textknit{F} \textknit{f} \textknit{H} \textknit{h} \textknit{I} \textknit{i} \textknit{J} \textknit{j} \textknit{L} \textknit{l} \textknit{M} \textknit{m} \textknit{O} Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z \textknit{Q} \textknit{q} \textknit{R} \textknit{r} \textknit{S} \textknit{s} \textknit{T} \textknit{t} \textknit{U} \textknit{u} \textknit{V} \textknit{v} \textknit{W} \textknit{w} \textknit{X} \textknit{x} \textknit{Y} \textknit{y} \textknit{Z} \textknit{z} The knitting package is intended to typeset complete knitting charts. See the knitting documentation for more information. Some symbols behave differently when used as part of a sequence. For example, contrast \textknit{1} (“1 1”), \textknit{11} (“1„ 1„”), and \textknit{111} (“1”„ 1”„”). Similarly, contrast \textknit{"} (“" " ”) and \textknit{""} (“ «”). Again, see the knitting documentation for more information. ยย ย ย ย ยย ย ยย ย Table 541: countriesofeurope Country Maps \Albania \Andorra \Austria \Belarus \Belgium \Bosnia \Latvia \Liechtenstein \Lithuania \Luxembourg \Macedonia \Malta (continued on next page) 202 ยย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ยย ย ย ย ย (continued from previous page) \Bulgaria \Croatia \Czechia \Denmark \Estonia \Finland \France \Moldova \Montenegro \Netherlands \Norway \Poland \Portugal \Romania ¡ ¢ £ \Germany \GreatBritain \Greece \Serbia \Slovakia \Slovenia (continued on next page) 203 (continued from previous page) ย ยย ย ¤ ¥ ¦ \Hungary \Iceland \Ireland \Spain \Sweden \Switzerland \Italy The preceding commands work only when the CountriesOfEurope font family is active. For convenience, the package defines a \countriesofeuropefamily command that switches to that font family. By default, countries are drawn in the current font size. Hence, “{\countriesofeuropefamily\France}” draws a nearly unrecognizable “ย”. For clarity of presentation, Table 541 scales each glyph to 72 pt. via an explicit \fontsize{72}{72}. An alternative is to specify the scaled package option to scale all country glyphs by a given factor of the font size. Table 542: rojud Maps of Romanian Counties § © \jAB \jAG µ ¶ \jCT \jCV Ã Ä \jMS \jNT (continued on next page) 204 (continued from previous page) ¨ ª « ° ¬ ¯ ­ ® ± ´ ² ³ \jAR \jBC \jBH \jBI \jBN \jBR \jBT \jBV \jBZ \jCJ \jCL \jCS · ¸ » ¹ º ½ ¼ À ¿ ¾  Á 205 \jDB \jDJ \jGJ \jGL \jGR \jHD \jHR \jIF \jIL \jIS \jMH \jMM Å Æ É Ç È Ê Í Ì Ë Î Ð Ï \jOT \jPH \jSB \jSJ \jSM \jSV \jTL \jTM \jTR \jVL \jVN \jVS The preceding commands work only when the rojud font family is active. Use the OT1 font encodingOT1 in pdfLATEX and the TU font encoding in XELATEX. (rojud requires one of those two TEX engines.) For example, “{\usefont{OT1}{rojud}{m}{n}\jBI}” draws Bucharest.a a technically a municipality, not a county Table 543: euflag European Union Flag F F F F F F F F F F F F \euflag The \euflag flag is drawn using the LATEX picture environment. Table 544: worldflags World Flags \worldflag{Abkhazia} \worldflag{GL} \worldflag{NU} \worldflag{AD} \worldflag{GM} \worldflag{NZ} \worldflag{AE} \worldflag{GN} \worldflag{Olympics} \worldflag{AF} \worldflag{GQ} \worldflag{OM} \worldflag{AG} \worldflag{GR} \worldflag{PA} \worldflag{AL} \worldflag{GT} \worldflag{PE} \worldflag{AM} \worldflag{GW} \worldflag{PG} \worldflag{AO} \worldflag{GY} \worldflag{PH} \worldflag{AQ} \worldflag{HN} \worldflag{PK} \worldflag{AR} \worldflag{HR} \worldflag{PL} \worldflag{Artsakh} \worldflag{AT} \worldflag{HT} \worldflag{HU} \worldflag{PS} \worldflag{PT} \worldflag{AU} \worldflag{ID} \worldflag{PW} \worldflag{AZ} \worldflag{IE} \worldflag{PY} \worldflag{BA} \worldflag{IL} \worldflag{QA} \worldflag{BB} \worldflag{IN} \worldflag{Rainbow} \worldflag{BD} \worldflag{IQ} \worldflag{RedCross} \worldflag{BE} \worldflag{IR} \worldflag{RO} \worldflag{BF} \worldflag{IS} \worldflag{RS} \worldflag{BG} \worldflag{IT} \worldflag{RU} \worldflag{BH} \worldflag{JM} \worldflag{RW} \worldflag{BI} \worldflag{JO} \worldflag{SA} \worldflag{BJ} \worldflag{JollyRoger} \worldflag{SB} \worldflag{BN} \worldflag{JP} \worldflag{SC} \worldflag{BO} \worldflag{KE} \worldflag{SD} \worldflag{BR} \worldflag{KG} \worldflag{SE} \worldflag{BS} \worldflag{KH} \worldflag{SG} (continued on next page) 206 (continued from previous page) \worldflag{BT} \worldflag{KI} \worldflag{SI} \worldflag{BW} \worldflag{KM} \worldflag{SK} \worldflag{BY} \worldflag{KN} \worldflag{SL} \worldflag{BZ} \worldflag{KO} \worldflag{SM} \worldflag{CA} \worldflag{KP} \worldflag{SN} \worldflag{CD} \worldflag{KR} \worldflag{SO} \worldflag{CF} \worldflag{KW} \worldflag{Somaliland} \worldflag{CG} \worldflag{KZ} \worldflag{SR} \worldflag{CH} \worldflag{LA} \worldflag{SS} \worldflag{CI} \worldflag{LB} \worldflag{ST} \worldflag{CK} \worldflag{LC} \worldflag{SV} \worldflag{CL} \worldflag{LI} \worldflag{SY} \worldflag{CM} \worldflag{LK} \worldflag{SZ} \worldflag{CN} \worldflag{LR} \worldflag{TD} \worldflag{CO} \worldflag{LS} \worldflag{TG} \worldflag{CR} \worldflag{LT} \worldflag{TH} \worldflag{CU} \worldflag{LU} \worldflag{TJ} \worldflag{CV} \worldflag{LV} \worldflag{TL} \worldflag{CY} \worldflag{LY} \worldflag{TM} \worldflag{CZ} \worldflag{DE} \worldflag{MA} \worldflag{MD} \worldflag{TN} \worldflag{TO} \worldflag{DJ} \worldflag{ME} \worldflag{TR} \worldflag{DK} \worldflag{MG} \worldflag{Transnistria} \worldflag{DM} \worldflag{MH} \worldflag{TT} \worldflag{DO} \worldflag{MK} \worldflag{TV} \worldflag{DZ} \worldflag{ML} \worldflag{TW} \worldflag{EC} \worldflag{MM} \worldflag{TZ} \worldflag{EE} \worldflag{MN} \worldflag{UA} \worldflag{EG} \worldflag{MR} \worldflag{UG} \worldflag{EH} \worldflag{MT} \worldflag{UNO} \worldflag{ER} \worldflag{MU} \worldflag{US} \worldflag{ES} \worldflag{MV} \worldflag{UY} \worldflag{Esperanto} \worldflag{MW} \worldflag{UZ} \worldflag{ET} \worldflag{MX} \worldflag{VA} \worldflag{EU} \worldflag{MY} \worldflag{VC} \worldflag{FI} \worldflag{MZ} \worldflag{VE} \worldflag{FJ} \worldflag{NA} \worldflag{VN} \worldflag{FM} \worldflag{NATO} \worldflag{VU} \worldflag{FR} \worldflag{NE} \worldflag{WB} \worldflag{GA} \worldflag{NG} \worldflag{WS} \worldflag{GB} \worldflag{NI} \worldflag{YE} \worldflag{GD} \worldflag{NL} \worldflag{ZA} (continued on next page) 207 (continued from previous page) \worldflag{GE} \worldflag{NO} \worldflag{ZM} \worldflag{GF} \worldflag{NP} \worldflag{ZW} \worldflag{GH} \worldflag{NR} All worldflags symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. The package provides a number of options for controlling flag size and style. See the worldflags documentation for more information. Table 545: twemojis Flags \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Herzegovina} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Territory} \twemoji{flag: Islands} \twemoji{flag: Afghanistan} Albania} Algeria} American Samoa} Andorra} Angola} Anguilla} Antarctica} Antigua \& Barbuda} Argentina} Armenia} Aruba} Ascension Island} Australia} Austria} Azerbaijan} Bahamas} Bahrain} Bangladesh} Barbados} Belarus} Belgium} Belize} Benin} Bermuda} Bhutan} Bolivia} Bosnia \& \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Libya} Liechtenstein} Lithuania} Luxembourg} Macao SAR China} Madagascar} Malawi} Malaysia} Maldives} Mali} Malta} Marshall Islands} Martinique} Mauritania} Mauritius} Mayotte} Mexico} Micronesia} Moldova} Monaco} Mongolia} Montenegro} Montserrat} Morocco} Mozambique} Myanmar (Burma)} Namibia} Nauru} Botswana} Bouvet Island} Brazil} British Indian Ocean \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Nepal} Netherlands} New Caledonia} New Zealand} British Virgin \twemoji{flag: Nicaragua} Brunei} \twemoji{flag: Niger} (continued on next page) 208 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Bulgaria} Burkina Faso} Burundi} Cambodia} Cameroon} Canada} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Netherlands} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Republic} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Islands} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Canary Islands} Cape Verde} Caribbean \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Estonia} Eswatini} Ethiopia} European Union} Falkland Islands} Faroe Islands} Fiji} Cayman Islands} Central African Ceuta \& Melilla} Chad} Chile} China} Christmas Island} Clipperton Island} Cocos (Keeling) Colombia} Comoros} Congo - Brazzaville} Congo - Kinshasa} Cook Islands} Costa Rica} Croatia} Cuba} Curaao} Cyprus} Czechia} Cte d’Ivoire} Denmark} Diego Garcia} Djibouti} Dominica} Dominican Republic} Ecuador} Egypt} El Salvador} England} Equatorial Guinea} Eritrea} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Islands} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Nigeria} Niue} Norfolk Island} North Korea} North Macedonia} Northern Mariana \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Territories} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Palau} Palestinian \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: South Sandwich \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Portugal} Puerto Rico} Qatar} Romania} Russia} Rwanda} Runion} Samoa} San Marino} Saudi Arabia} Scotland} Senegal} Serbia} Seychelles} Sierra Leone} Singapore} Sint Maarten} Slovakia} Slovenia} Solomon Islands} Somalia} South Africa} South Georgia \& Islands} South Korea} South Sudan} Spain} Sri Lanka} St. Barthlemy} St. Helena} St. Kitts \& Nevis} Norway} Oman} Pakistan} Panama} Papua New Guinea} Paraguay} Peru} Philippines} Pitcairn Islands} Poland} (continued on next page) 209 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{flag: Finland} \twemoji{flag: France} \twemoji{flag: French Guiana} \twemoji{flag: French Polynesia} \twemoji{flag: French Southern Territories} \twemoji{flag: Gabon} \twemoji{flag: Gambia} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Islands} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Georgia} Germany} Ghana} Gibraltar} Greece} Greenland} Grenada} Guadeloupe} Guam} Guatemala} Guernsey} Guinea} Guinea-Bissau} Guyana} Haiti} Heard \& McDonald Honduras} Hong Kong SAR China} \twemoji{flag: Hungary} \twemoji{flag: Iceland} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: India} Indonesia} Iran} Iraq} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Ireland} Isle of Man} Israel} Italy} Jamaica} Japan} Jersey} Jordan} Kazakhstan} Kenya} Kiribati} Kosovo} Kuwait} Kyrgyzstan} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Miquelon} \twemoji{flag: Grenadines} \twemoji{flag: St. Lucia} St. Martin} St. Pierre \& \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Mayen} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Suriname} Svalbard \& Jan \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Islands} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Islands} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Emirates} \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Turkmenistan} Turks \& Caicos St. Vincent \& Sudan} Sweden} Switzerland} Syria} So Tom \& Prncipe} Taiwan} Tajikistan} Tanzania} Thailand} Timor-Leste} Togo} Tokelau} Tonga} Trinidad \& Tobago} Tristan da Cunha} Tunisia} Turkey} Tuvalu} U.S. Outlying U.S. Virgin Islands} Uganda} Ukraine} United Arab United Kingdom} United Nations} United States} Uruguay} Uzbekistan} Vanuatu} Vatican City} Venezuela} Vietnam} Wales} Wallis \& Futuna} Western Sahara} Yemen} Zambia} (continued on next page) 210 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: \twemoji{flag: Laos} Latvia} Lebanon} Lesotho} Liberia} \twemoji{flag: Zimbabwe} \twemoji{flag: land Islands} \twemoji{pirate flag} \twemoji{rainbow flag} \twemoji{transgender flag} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. Table 546: Miscellaneous arev Symbols โ โฃ โ โ \anchor \biohazard \heavyqtleft \heavyqtright โป โข โป โน \invsmileface \radiation \recycle \sadface โ โบ โจ โ \skull \smileface \steaming \swords โ โฏ \warning \yinyang Table 547: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols \Bottomheat \Dish \Fanoven \Fork \Gasstove \Gloves \Knife \Oven \Spoon \Topbottomheat \Topheat Table 548: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols \bakingplate \blender \bottle \bowl \cooker \eggbeater \fryingpan \garlicpress \grater \oven \pan \peeler \pot \rollingpin \sieve \squeezer \trident tikzsymbols defines German-language aliases for each of the above: \Backblech for \bakingplate, \Bratpfanne for \fryingpan, \Dreizack for \trident, \Flasche for \bottle, \Herd for \cooker, \Kochtopf for \pot, \Knoblauchpresse for \garlicpress, \Nudelholz for \rollingpin, \Ofen for \oven, \Pfanne for \pan, \Purierstab for \blender, \Reibe for \grater, \Saftpresse for \squeezer, \Schaler for \peeler, \Schneebesen for \eggbeater, \Schussel for \bowl, and \Sieb for \sieve. All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. 211 Table 549: tikzsymbols Emoji \Annoey \Cat \cChangey{1} \Changey{1} \Cooley \Innocey \Laughey \Neutrey \NiceReapey \Ninja \Nursey \oldWinkey © \rWalley \Sadey \SchrodingersCat{0} \Sey \Sleepey \Smiley \Tongey \Vomey \Walley \Winkey \wInnocey \Xey All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Hence, symbols like \Ninja can include color. In fact, most of the commands shown above accept one or more color arguments for further customization. Also note that \cChangey, \Changey, and \SchrodingersCat take a mandatory argument. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. Table 550: tikzsymbols 3D Emoji \dAnnoey \dcChangey{1} \dChangey{1} \dCooley \dInnocey \dLaughey \dNeutrey \dNinja \dNursey \drWalley \dSadey \dSey \dSleepey \dSmiley \dTongey \dVomey \dWalley \dWinkey \dXey \olddWinkey All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. In fact, each command in Table 550 accepts one or more color arguments for further customization. Note that \dcChangey and \dChangey also take a mandatory argument. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. 212 Table 551: utfsym Emoji \usym{1F600} \usym{1F601} \usym{1F602} \usym{1F603} \usym{1F604} \usym{1F605} \usym{1F606} \usym{1F607} \usym{1F608} \usym{1F609} \usym{1F60A} \usym{1F60B} \usym{1F60C} \usym{1F60D} \usym{1F60E} \usym{1F60F} \usym{1F610} \usym{1F611} \usym{1F612} \usym{1F613} \usym{1F614} \usym{1F615} \usym{1F616} \usym{1F617} \usym{1F618} \usym{1F619} \usym{1F61A} \usym{1F61B} \usym{1F61C} \usym{1F61D} \usym{1F61E} \usym{1F61F} \usym{1F620} \usym{1F621} \usym{1F622} \usym{1F623} \usym{1F624} \usym{1F625} \usym{1F626} \usym{1F627} \usym{1F628} \usym{1F629} \usym{1F62A} \usym{1F62B} \usym{1F62C} \usym{1F62D} \usym{1F62E} \usym{1F62F} \usym{1F630} \usym{1F631} \usym{1F632} \usym{1F633} \usym{1F634} \usym{1F635} \usym{1F636} \usym{1F637} \usym{1F638} \usym{1F639} \usym{1F63A} \usym{1F63B} \usym{1F63C} \usym{1F63D} \usym{1F63E} \usym{1F63F} \usym{1F640} \usym{1F641} \usym{1F642} \usym{1F643} \usym{1F644} \usym{1F645} \usym{1F646} \usym{1F647} \usym{1F648} \usym{1F649} \usym{1F64A} \usym{1F64B} \usym{1F64C} \usym{1F64D} \usym{1F64E} \usym{1F64F} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 552: tikzsymbols Trees \Autumntree \Springtree \Summertree \Wintertree \WorstTree All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. tikzsymbols additionally defines a \BasicTree command that supports customization of trunk and leaf colors. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. Table 553: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols \Bed \Candle K \Chair \Coffeecup \Fire \Moai \Snowman \Strichmaxerl \Tribar All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. \Tribar supports customization of the fill color for each bar. \Strichmaxerl supports customization of the angles at which the stick figure’s arms and legs are drawn. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. 213 Table 554: Miscellaneous twemojis Emoji \twemoji{1f1e6} \twemoji{1f1e7} \twemoji{1f1e8} \twemoji{1f1e9} \twemoji{1f1ea} \twemoji{1f1eb} \twemoji{1f1ec} \twemoji{1f1ed} \twemoji{1f1ee} \twemoji{1f1ef} \twemoji{1f1f0} \twemoji{1f1f1} \twemoji{1f1f2} \twemoji{1f1f3} \twemoji{1f1f4} \twemoji{1f1f5} \twemoji{1f1f6} \twemoji{1f1f7} \twemoji{1f1f8} \twemoji{1f1f9} \twemoji{1f1fa} \twemoji{1f1fb} \twemoji{1f1fc} \twemoji{1f1fd} \twemoji{1f1fe} \twemoji{1f1ff} \twemoji{1f468-1f3fb-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f468-1f3fc-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f468-1f3fd-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f468-1f3fe-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f468-1f3ff-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f468-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f469-1f3fb-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f469-1f3fc-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f469-1f3fd-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f469-1f3fe-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f469-1f3ff-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f469-200d-1f384} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fb-200d-2640-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fb-200d-2642-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fc-200d-2640-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fc-200d-2642-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fd-200d-2640-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fd-200d-2642-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fe-200d-2640-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3fe-200d-2642-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3ff-200d-2640-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-1f3ff-200d-2642-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-fe0f-200d-2640-fe0f} \twemoji{1f574-fe0f-200d-2642-fe0f} \twemoji{man in lotus position}* \twemoji{man in manual wheelchair}* \twemoji{man in motorized wheelchair}* \twemoji{man in steamy room}* \twemoji{man in tuxedo}* \twemoji{man judge}* \twemoji{man juggling}* \twemoji{man kneeling}* \twemoji{man lifting weights}* \twemoji{man mage}* \twemoji{man mechanic}* \twemoji{man office worker}* \twemoji{man pilot}* \twemoji{man playing handball}* \twemoji{man playing water polo}* \twemoji{man police officer}* \twemoji{man pouting}* \twemoji{man raising hand}* \twemoji{man running}* \twemoji{man scientist}* \twemoji{man shrugging}* \twemoji{man singer}* \twemoji{man standing}* \twemoji{man student}* \twemoji{man superhero}* \twemoji{man supervillain}* \twemoji{man surfing}* \twemoji{man swimming}* \twemoji{man teacher}* \twemoji{man technologist}* \twemoji{man tipping hand}* \twemoji{man vampire}* \twemoji{man walking}* \twemoji{man wearing turban}* \twemoji{man with veil}* \twemoji{man with white cane}* \twemoji{man zombie} \twemoji{man’s shoe} \twemoji{manual wheelchair} \twemoji{map of Japan} \twemoji{maple leaf} \twemoji{martial arts uniform} \twemoji{mechanic}* \twemoji{mechanical arm} \twemoji{mechanical leg} \twemoji{medical symbol} \twemoji{medium skin tone} \twemoji{medium-dark skin tone} \twemoji{medium-light skin tone} \twemoji{megaphone} (continued on next page) 214 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{men holding hands}* \twemoji{men with bunny ears} \twemoji{men wrestling} \twemoji{men’s room} \twemoji{menorah} \twemoji{mermaid}* \twemoji{merman}* \twemoji{merperson}* \twemoji{microphone} \twemoji{microscope} \twemoji{middle finger}* \twemoji{military helmet} \twemoji{military medal} \twemoji{milky way} \twemoji{minus} \twemoji{mirror} \twemoji{mobile phone} \twemoji{mobile phone off} \twemoji{mobile phone with arrow} \twemoji{money bag} \twemoji{money with wings} \twemoji{money-mouth face} \twemoji{moon viewing ceremony} \twemoji{mosque} \twemoji{motorized wheelchair} \twemoji{mount fuji} \twemoji{mountain} \twemoji{mouse trap} \twemoji{mouth} \twemoji{movie camera} \twemoji{moyai} \twemoji{Mrs. Claus}* \twemoji{multiply} \twemoji{musical keyboard} \twemoji{musical note} \twemoji{musical notes} \twemoji{musical score} \twemoji{muted speaker} \twemoji{mx claus}* \twemoji{nail polish}* \twemoji{name badge} \twemoji{national park} \twemoji{nauseated face} \twemoji{nazar amulet} \twemoji{necktie} \twemoji{nerd face} \twemoji{1f576} \twemoji{1f6cf} \twemoji{1st place medal} \twemoji{26f7-1f3fb} \twemoji{26f7-1f3fc} \twemoji{26f7-1f3fd} \twemoji{26f7-1f3fe} \twemoji{26f7-1f3ff} \twemoji{270f} \twemoji{2nd place medal} \twemoji{3rd place medal} \twemoji{A button (blood type)} \twemoji{AB button (blood type)} \twemoji{abacus} \twemoji{accordion} \twemoji{adhesive bandage} \twemoji{admission tickets} \twemoji{alembic} \twemoji{alien} \twemoji{alien monster} \twemoji{american football} \twemoji{amphora} \twemoji{anatomical heart} \twemoji{anchor} \twemoji{anger symbol} \twemoji{angry face} \twemoji{angry face with horns} \twemoji{anguished face} \twemoji{antenna bars} \twemoji{anxious face with sweat} \twemoji{Aquarius} \twemoji{Aries} \twemoji{artist}* \twemoji{artist palette} \twemoji{astonished face} \twemoji{astronaut}* \twemoji{ATM sign} \twemoji{atom symbol} \twemoji{axe} \twemoji{B button (blood type)} \twemoji{baby}* \twemoji{baby angel}* \twemoji{baby bottle} \twemoji{baby symbol} \twemoji{BACK arrow} \twemoji{backhand index pointing down}* \twemoji{backhand index pointing left}* \twemoji{backhand index pointing right}* \twemoji{backhand index pointing up}* \twemoji{nesting dolls} \twemoji{neutral face} \twemoji{NEW button} (continued on next page) 215 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{backpack} \twemoji{badminton} \twemoji{balance scale} \twemoji{bald} \twemoji{ballet shoes} \twemoji{balloon} \twemoji{ballot box with ballot} \twemoji{banjo} \twemoji{bank} \twemoji{bar chart} \twemoji{barber pole} \twemoji{baseball} \twemoji{basket} \twemoji{basketball} \twemoji{bathtub} \twemoji{newspaper} \twemoji{next track button} \twemoji{NG button} \twemoji{night with stars} \twemoji{ninja}* \twemoji{no entry} \twemoji{no littering} \twemoji{no mobile phones} \twemoji{no one under eighteen} \twemoji{no pedestrians} \twemoji{no smoking} \twemoji{non-potable water} \twemoji{nose}* \twemoji{notebook} \twemoji{notebook with decorative cover} \twemoji{nut and bolt} \twemoji{O button (blood type)} \twemoji{office building} \twemoji{battery} \twemoji{beach with umbrella} \twemoji{beaming face with smiling eyes} \twemoji{beating heart} \twemoji{bell} \twemoji{bell with slash} \twemoji{bellhop bell} \twemoji{bikini} \twemoji{billed cap} \twemoji{biohazard} \twemoji{birthday cake} \twemoji{bison} \twemoji{black circle} \twemoji{black flag} \twemoji{black heart} \twemoji{black large square} \twemoji{black medium square} \twemoji{black medium-small square} \twemoji{black nib} \twemoji{black small square} \twemoji{office worker}* \twemoji{ogre} \twemoji{oil drum} \twemoji{OK button} \twemoji{OK hand}* \twemoji{old key} \twemoji{old man}* \twemoji{old woman}* \twemoji{older person}* \twemoji{om} \twemoji{ON! arrow} \twemoji{oncoming fist}* \twemoji{one-piece swimsuit} \twemoji{open book} \twemoji{open file folder} \twemoji{open hands}* \twemoji{open mailbox with lowered flag} \twemoji{open mailbox with raised flag} \twemoji{Ophiuchus} \twemoji{optical disk} \twemoji{orange book} \twemoji{orange circle} \twemoji{orange heart} \twemoji{orange square} \twemoji{orthodox cross} \twemoji{outbox tray} \twemoji{P button} \twemoji{package} \twemoji{page facing up} \twemoji{page with curl} \twemoji{pager} \twemoji{black square button} \twemoji{blossom} \twemoji{blue book} \twemoji{blue circle} \twemoji{blue heart} \twemoji{blue square} \twemoji{bomb} \twemoji{bone} \twemoji{bookmark} \twemoji{bookmark tabs} \twemoji{books} \twemoji{boomerang} \twemoji{bouquet} \twemoji{bow and arrow} (continued on next page) 216 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{bowling} \twemoji{boxing glove} \twemoji{boy}* \twemoji{brain} \twemoji{breast-feeding}* \twemoji{bricks} \twemoji{bridge at night} \twemoji{briefcase} \twemoji{briefs} \twemoji{bright button} \twemoji{broken heart} \twemoji{broom} \twemoji{brown circle} \twemoji{brown heart} \twemoji{brown square} \twemoji{bucket} \twemoji{building construction} \twemoji{bullseye} \twemoji{bust in silhouette} \twemoji{busts in silhouette} \twemoji{cactus} \twemoji{call me hand}* \twemoji{camera} \twemoji{camera with flash} \twemoji{camping} \twemoji{Cancer} \twemoji{candle} \twemoji{Capricorn} \twemoji{card file box} \twemoji{card index} \twemoji{card index dividers} \twemoji{carousel horse} \twemoji{carp streamer} \twemoji{carpentry saw} \twemoji{castle} \twemoji{cat with tears of joy} \twemoji{paintbrush} \twemoji{palm tree} \twemoji{palms up together}* \twemoji{paperclip} \twemoji{parachute} \twemoji{part alternation mark} \twemoji{party popper} \twemoji{partying face} \twemoji{pause button} \twemoji{peace symbol} \twemoji{pen} \twemoji{pencil} \twemoji{pensive face} \twemoji{people holding hands}* \twemoji{people hugging} \twemoji{people with bunny ears} \twemoji{people wrestling} \twemoji{performing arts} \twemoji{persevering face} \twemoji{person}* \twemoji{person bouncing ball}* \twemoji{person bowing}* \twemoji{person cartwheeling}* \twemoji{person climbing}* \twemoji{person facepalming}* \twemoji{person feeding baby}* \twemoji{person fencing} \twemoji{person frowning}* \twemoji{person gesturing NO}* \twemoji{person gesturing OK}* \twemoji{person getting haircut}* \twemoji{person getting massage}* \twemoji{person golfing}* \twemoji{person in bed}* \twemoji{person in lotus position}* \twemoji{person in manual wheelchair}* \twemoji{person in motorized wheelchair}* \twemoji{person in steamy room}* \twemoji{person in suit levitating}* \twemoji{person in tuxedo}* \twemoji{person juggling}* \twemoji{person kneeling}* \twemoji{person lifting weights}* \twemoji{person playing handball}* \twemoji{person playing water polo}* \twemoji{person pouting}* \twemoji{person raising hand}* \twemoji{person running}* \twemoji{person shrugging}* \twemoji{person standing}* \twemoji{person surfing}* \twemoji{cat with wry smile} \twemoji{chains} \twemoji{chair} \twemoji{chart decreasing} \twemoji{chart increasing} \twemoji{chart increasing with yen} \twemoji{check box with check} \twemoji{check mark} \twemoji{check mark button} \twemoji{chequered flag} \twemoji{cherry blossom} \twemoji{chess pawn} \twemoji{chestnut} \twemoji{child}* \twemoji{children crossing} (continued on next page) 217 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{person swimming}* \twemoji{person taking bath}* \twemoji{person tipping hand}* \twemoji{person walking}* \twemoji{person wearing turban}* \twemoji{person with skullcap}* \twemoji{person with veil}* \twemoji{person with white cane}* \twemoji{petri dish} \twemoji{pick} \twemoji{pile of poo} \twemoji{pill} \twemoji{pilot}* \twemoji{pinched fingers}* \twemoji{pinching hand}* \twemoji{pine decoration} \twemoji{ping pong} \twemoji{Christmas tree} \twemoji{church} \twemoji{cigarette} \twemoji{cinema} \twemoji{circled M} \twemoji{circus tent} \twemoji{cityscape} \twemoji{cityscape at dusk} \twemoji{CL button} \twemoji{clamp} \twemoji{clapper board} \twemoji{clapping hands}* \twemoji{classical building} \twemoji{clipboard} \twemoji{clockwise vertical arrows} \twemoji{closed book} \twemoji{closed mailbox with lowered flag} \twemoji{closed mailbox with raised flag} \twemoji{closed umbrella} \twemoji{clown face} \twemoji{clutch bag} \twemoji{coat} \twemoji{coffin} \twemoji{coin} \twemoji{cold face} \twemoji{collision} \twemoji{comet} \twemoji{compass} \twemoji{computer} \twemoji{computer disk} \twemoji{computer mouse} \twemoji{confetti ball} \twemoji{confounded face} \twemoji{confused face} \twemoji{construction worker}* \twemoji{control knobs} \twemoji{convenience store} \twemoji{cook}* \twemoji{COOL button} \twemoji{copyright} \twemoji{couch and lamp} \twemoji{counterclockwise arrows button} \twemoji{couple with heart}* \twemoji{couplekiss} \twemoji{cowboy hat face} \twemoji{crayon} \twemoji{credit card} \twemoji{cricket game} \twemoji{cross mark} \twemoji{cross mark button} \twemoji{Pisces} \twemoji{piata} \twemoji{placard} \twemoji{place of worship} \twemoji{play button} \twemoji{play or pause button} \twemoji{pleading face} \twemoji{plunger} \twemoji{plus} \twemoji{police officer}* \twemoji{pool 8 ball} \twemoji{post office} \twemoji{postal horn} \twemoji{postbox} \twemoji{potable water} \twemoji{potted plant} \twemoji{pound banknote} \twemoji{pouting cat} \twemoji{pouting face} \twemoji{prayer beads} \twemoji{pregnant woman}* \twemoji{prince}* \twemoji{princess}* \twemoji{printer} \twemoji{prohibited} \twemoji{purple circle} \twemoji{purple heart} \twemoji{purple square} \twemoji{purse} \twemoji{pushpin} \twemoji{puzzle piece} \twemoji{radio} \twemoji{radio button} (continued on next page) 218 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{crossed fingers}* \twemoji{crossed flags} \twemoji{crossed swords} \twemoji{crown} \twemoji{crying cat} \twemoji{crying face} \twemoji{crystal ball} \twemoji{curling stone} \twemoji{curly hair} \twemoji{curly loop} \twemoji{currency exchange} \twemoji{cyclone} \twemoji{dagger} \twemoji{dark skin tone} \twemoji{dashing away} \twemoji{date} \twemoji{deaf man}* \twemoji{deaf person}* \twemoji{deaf woman}* \twemoji{deciduous tree} \twemoji{department store} \twemoji{derelict house} \twemoji{desert} \twemoji{desert island} \twemoji{desktop computer} \twemoji{detective}* \twemoji{diamond with a dot} \twemoji{dim button} \twemoji{disappointed face} \twemoji{disguised face} \twemoji{divide} \twemoji{diving mask} \twemoji{diya lamp} \twemoji{dizzy} \twemoji{dna} \twemoji{dollar banknote} \twemoji{door} \twemoji{dotted six-pointed star} \twemoji{double curly loop} \twemoji{double exclamation mark} \twemoji{dove} \twemoji{down arrow} \twemoji{down-left arrow} \twemoji{down-right arrow} \twemoji{radioactive} \twemoji{rainbow} \twemoji{raised back of hand}* \twemoji{raised fist}* \twemoji{raised hand}* \twemoji{raising hands}* \twemoji{razor} \twemoji{receipt} \twemoji{record button} \twemoji{recycling symbol} \twemoji{red circle} \twemoji{red envelope} \twemoji{red exclamation mark} \twemoji{red hair} \twemoji{red heart} \twemoji{red paper lantern} \twemoji{red question mark} \twemoji{red square} \twemoji{red triangle pointed down} \twemoji{red triangle pointed up} \twemoji{registered} \twemoji{relieved face} \twemoji{reminder ribbon} \twemoji{repeat button} \twemoji{repeat single button} \twemoji{rescue worker’s helmet} \twemoji{restroom} \twemoji{reverse button} \twemoji{revolving hearts} \twemoji{ribbon} \twemoji{right anger bubble} \twemoji{right arrow} \twemoji{right arrow curving down} \twemoji{right arrow curving left} \twemoji{right arrow curving up} \twemoji{right-facing fist}* \twemoji{ring} \twemoji{ringed planet} \twemoji{robot} \twemoji{rock} \twemoji{roll of paper} \twemoji{rolled-up newspaper} \twemoji{roller coaster} \twemoji{rolling on the floor laughing} \twemoji{rose} \twemoji{rosette} \twemoji{round pushpin} \twemoji{rugby football} \twemoji{running shirt} \twemoji{running shoe} \twemoji{sad but relieved face} \twemoji{safety pin} \twemoji{downcast face with sweat} \twemoji{downwards button} \twemoji{dress} \twemoji{drooling face} \twemoji{drop of blood} \twemoji{droplet} \twemoji{drum} \twemoji{dvd} (continued on next page) 219 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{e-mail} \twemoji{e50a} \twemoji{ear}* \twemoji{ear of corn} \twemoji{ear with hearing aid}* \twemoji{eight-pointed star} \twemoji{eight-spoked asterisk} \twemoji{eject button} \twemoji{electric plug} \twemoji{elevator} \twemoji{elf}* \twemoji{END arrow} \twemoji{envelope} \twemoji{envelope with arrow} \twemoji{euro banknote} \twemoji{evergreen tree} \twemoji{exclamation question mark} \twemoji{exploding head} \twemoji{expressionless face} \twemoji{eye} \twemoji{eye in speech bubble} \twemoji{eyeglasses} \twemoji{eyes} \twemoji{face blowing a kiss} \twemoji{face savoring food} \twemoji{face screaming in fear} \twemoji{face vomiting} \twemoji{face with hand over mouth} \twemoji{face with head-bandage} \twemoji{face with medical mask} \twemoji{face with monocle} \twemoji{face with open mouth} \twemoji{face with raised eyebrow} \twemoji{face with rolling eyes} \twemoji{face with steam from nose} \twemoji{face with symbols on mouth} \twemoji{face with tears of joy} \twemoji{face with thermometer} \twemoji{face with tongue} \twemoji{face without mouth} \twemoji{factory} \twemoji{factory worker}* \twemoji{fairy}* \twemoji{fallen leaf} \twemoji{safety vest} \twemoji{Sagittarius} \twemoji{sailboat} \twemoji{Santa Claus}* \twemoji{sari} \twemoji{satellite antenna} \twemoji{saxophone} \twemoji{scarf} \twemoji{school} \twemoji{scientist}* \twemoji{scissors} \twemoji{scorpius} \twemoji{screwdriver} \twemoji{scroll} \twemoji{seat} \twemoji{see-no-evil monkey} \twemoji{seedling} \twemoji{selfie}* \twemoji{sewing needle} \twemoji{shamrock} \twemoji{sheaf of rice} \twemoji{shield} \twemoji{shinto shrine} \twemoji{shooting star} \twemoji{shopping bags} \twemoji{shopping cart} \twemoji{shorts} \twemoji{shower} \twemoji{shuffle tracks button} \twemoji{shushing face} \twemoji{sign of the horns}* \twemoji{singer}* \twemoji{skier} \twemoji{skis} \twemoji{skull} \twemoji{skull and crossbones} \twemoji{sleeping face} \twemoji{sleepy face} \twemoji{slightly frowning face} \twemoji{slightly smiling face} \twemoji{slot machine} \twemoji{small blue diamond} \twemoji{small orange diamond} \twemoji{smiling cat with heart-eyes} \twemoji{smiling face} \twemoji{smiling face with halo} \twemoji{smiling face with heart-eyes} \twemoji{smiling face with hearts} \twemoji{smiling face with horns} \twemoji{family}* \twemoji{farmer}* \twemoji{fast down button} \twemoji{fast reverse button} \twemoji{fast up button} (continued on next page) 220 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{fast-forward button} \twemoji{smiling face with smiling eyes} \twemoji{smiling face with sunglasses} \twemoji{smiling face with tear} \twemoji{smirking face} \twemoji{sneezing face} \twemoji{snow-capped mountain} \twemoji{snowboarder}* \twemoji{snowflake} \twemoji{snowman} \twemoji{snowman without snow} \twemoji{soap} \twemoji{soccer ball} \twemoji{socks} \twemoji{softball} \twemoji{SOON arrow} \twemoji{SOS button} \twemoji{sparkle} \twemoji{sparkler} \twemoji{sparkles} \twemoji{sparkling heart} \twemoji{speak-no-evil monkey} \twemoji{speaker high volume} \twemoji{speaker low volume} \twemoji{speaker medium volume} \twemoji{speaking head} \twemoji{speech balloon} \twemoji{spider} \twemoji{spider web} \twemoji{spiral calendar} \twemoji{spiral notepad} \twemoji{sponge} \twemoji{spoon} \twemoji{sports medal} \twemoji{squinting face with tongue} \twemoji{stadium} \twemoji{star} \twemoji{star and crescent} \twemoji{star of David} \twemoji{fax machine} \twemoji{fearful face} \twemoji{feather} \twemoji{female sign} \twemoji{ferris wheel} \twemoji{ferry} \twemoji{field hockey} \twemoji{file cabinet} \twemoji{file folder} \twemoji{film frames} \twemoji{film projector} \twemoji{fire} \twemoji{fire extinguisher} \twemoji{firecracker} \twemoji{firefighter}* \twemoji{fireworks} \twemoji{fishing pole} \twemoji{flag in hole} \twemoji{flashlight} \twemoji{flat shoe} \twemoji{fleur-de-lis} \twemoji{flexed biceps}* \twemoji{floppy disk} \twemoji{flower playing cards} \twemoji{flushed face} \twemoji{flying disc} \twemoji{foggy} \twemoji{folded hands}* \twemoji{foot}* \twemoji{footprints} \twemoji{fountain} \twemoji{fountain pen} \twemoji{four leaf clover} \twemoji{framed picture} \twemoji{FREE button} \twemoji{frowning face} \twemoji{frowning face with open mouth} \twemoji{fuel pump} \twemoji{funeral urn} \twemoji{game die} \twemoji{gear} \twemoji{gem stone} \twemoji{Gemini} \twemoji{genie} \twemoji{ghost} \twemoji{girl}* \twemoji{globe showing Americas} \twemoji{star-struck} \twemoji{Statue of Liberty} \twemoji{stethoscope} \twemoji{stop button} \twemoji{stop sign} \twemoji{straight ruler} \twemoji{student}* \twemoji{studio microphone} \twemoji{sun with face} \twemoji{sunflower} (continued on next page) 221 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{globe showing Asia-Australia} \twemoji{globe showing Europe-Africa} \twemoji{globe with meridians} \twemoji{gloves} \twemoji{glowing star} \twemoji{goal net} \twemoji{goblin} \twemoji{goggles} \twemoji{graduation cap} \twemoji{green book} \twemoji{green circle} \twemoji{green heart} \twemoji{green square} \twemoji{grimacing face} \twemoji{grinning cat} \twemoji{grinning cat with smiling eyes} \twemoji{grinning face} \twemoji{grinning face with big eyes} \twemoji{grinning face with smiling eyes} \twemoji{grinning face with sweat} \twemoji{grinning squinting face} \twemoji{growing heart} \twemoji{guard}* \twemoji{guitar} \twemoji{hammer} \twemoji{hammer and pick} \twemoji{hammer and wrench} \twemoji{hand with fingers splayed}* \twemoji{handbag} \twemoji{handshake} \twemoji{headphones} \twemoji{headstone} \twemoji{health worker}* \twemoji{hear-no-evil monkey} \twemoji{heart decoration} \twemoji{heart exclamation} \twemoji{heart with arrow} \twemoji{heart with ribbon} \twemoji{heavy dollar sign} \twemoji{herb} \twemoji{hibiscus} \twemoji{high voltage} \twemoji{high-heeled shoe} \twemoji{hiking boot} \twemoji{hindu temple} \twemoji{hole} \twemoji{hollow red circle} \twemoji{hook} \twemoji{sunrise} \twemoji{sunrise over mountains} \twemoji{sunset} \twemoji{superhero}* \twemoji{supervillain}* \twemoji{sweat droplets} \twemoji{synagogue} \twemoji{syringe} \twemoji{t-shirt} \twemoji{tanabata tree} \twemoji{Taurus} \twemoji{teacher}* \twemoji{tear-off calendar} \twemoji{technologist}* \twemoji{teddy bear} \twemoji{telephone} \twemoji{telephone receiver} \twemoji{telescope} \twemoji{television} \twemoji{tennis} \twemoji{tent} \twemoji{test tube} \twemoji{thinking face} \twemoji{thong sandal} \twemoji{thought balloon} \twemoji{thread} \twemoji{thumbs down}* \twemoji{thumbs up}* \twemoji{ticket} \twemoji{tired face} \twemoji{toilet} \twemoji{Tokyo tower} \twemoji{tongue} \twemoji{toolbox} \twemoji{tooth} \twemoji{toothbrush} \twemoji{TOP arrow} \twemoji{top hat} \twemoji{trackball} \twemoji{trade mark} \twemoji{transgender symbol} \twemoji{triangular flag} \twemoji{triangular ruler} \twemoji{trident emblem} \twemoji{trophy} \twemoji{trumpet} \twemoji{tulip} \twemoji{two hearts} (continued on next page) 222 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{horse racing}* \twemoji{hospital} \twemoji{hot face} \twemoji{hot springs} \twemoji{hotel} \twemoji{house} \twemoji{house with garden} \twemoji{houses} \twemoji{hugging face} \twemoji{hundred points} \twemoji{hushed face} \twemoji{hut} \twemoji{ice hockey} \twemoji{ice skate} \twemoji{ID button} \twemoji{inbox tray} \twemoji{incoming envelope} \twemoji{index pointing up}* \twemoji{infinity} \twemoji{information} \twemoji{input latin letters} \twemoji{input latin lowercase} \twemoji{input latin uppercase} \twemoji{input numbers} \twemoji{input symbols} \twemoji{jack-o-lantern} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘acceptable’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘application’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘bargain’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘congratulations’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘discount’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘free of charge’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘here’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘monthly amount’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘no vacancy’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘not free of charge’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘open for business’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘passing grade’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘prohibited’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘reserved’’ button} \twemoji{umbrella} \twemoji{umbrella on ground} \twemoji{umbrella with rain drops} \twemoji{unamused face} \twemoji{unlocked} \twemoji{up arrow} \twemoji{UP! button} \twemoji{up-down arrow} \twemoji{up-left arrow} \twemoji{up-right arrow} \twemoji{upside-down face} \twemoji{upwards button} \twemoji{vampire}* \twemoji{vibration mode} \twemoji{victory hand}* \twemoji{video camera} \twemoji{video game} \twemoji{videocassette} \twemoji{violin} \twemoji{Virgo} \twemoji{volcano} \twemoji{volleyball} \twemoji{VS button} \twemoji{vulcan salute}* \twemoji{warning} \twemoji{wastebasket} \twemoji{watch} \twemoji{water closet} \twemoji{water pistol} \twemoji{water wave} \twemoji{waving hand}* \twemoji{wavy dash} \twemoji{weary cat} \twemoji{weary face} \twemoji{wedding} \twemoji{wheel of dharma} \twemoji{wheelchair symbol} \twemoji{white cane} \twemoji{white circle} \twemoji{white exclamation mark} (continued on next page) 223 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘secret’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘service charge’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese ‘‘vacancy’’ button} \twemoji{Japanese castle} \twemoji{Japanese dolls} \twemoji{Japanese post office} \twemoji{Japanese symbol for beginner} \twemoji{jeans} \twemoji{joker} \twemoji{joystick} \twemoji{judge}* \twemoji{kaaba} \twemoji{key} \twemoji{keyboard} \twemoji{keycap: 0} \twemoji{keycap: 1} \twemoji{keycap: 2} \twemoji{white flag} \twemoji{white flower} \twemoji{white hair} \twemoji{white \twemoji{white \twemoji{white \twemoji{white heart} large square} medium square} medium-small square} \twemoji{white question mark} \twemoji{white small square} \twemoji{white square button} \twemoji{wilted flower} \twemoji{wind chime} \twemoji{window} \twemoji{winking face} \twemoji{winking face with tongue} \twemoji{woman}* \twemoji{woman and man holding hands}* \twemoji{woman artist}* \twemoji{woman astronaut}* \twemoji{woman bouncing ball}* \twemoji{woman bowing}* \twemoji{woman cartwheeling}* \twemoji{woman climbing}* \twemoji{woman construction worker}* \twemoji{woman cook}* \twemoji{woman dancing}* \twemoji{woman detective}* \twemoji{woman elf}* \twemoji{woman facepalming}* \twemoji{woman factory worker}* \twemoji{woman fairy}* \twemoji{woman farmer}* \twemoji{keycap: 3} \twemoji{keycap: 4} \twemoji{keycap: 5} \twemoji{keycap: 6} \twemoji{keycap: 7} \twemoji{keycap: 8} \twemoji{keycap: 9} \twemoji{keycap: 10} \twemoji{keycap: *} \twemoji{keycap: \#} \twemoji{kimono} \twemoji{kiss}* \twemoji{kissing cat} \twemoji{kissing face} \twemoji{kissing face with closed eyes} \twemoji{kissing face with smiling eyes} \twemoji{kitchen knife} \twemoji{kite} \twemoji{knocked-out face} \twemoji{knot} \twemoji{lab coat} \twemoji{label} \twemoji{lacrosse} \twemoji{ladder} \twemoji{large blue diamond} \twemoji{large orange diamond} \twemoji{last track button} \twemoji{latin cross} \twemoji{woman feeding baby}* \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman wheelchair}* firefighter}* frowning}* genie} gesturing NO}* gesturing OK}* getting haircut}* getting massage}* golfing}* guard}* health worker}* in lotus position}* in manual (continued on next page) 224 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{leaf fluttering in wind} \twemoji{woman wheelchair}* \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{woman \twemoji{ledger} \twemoji{left arrow} \twemoji{left arrow curving right} \twemoji{left speech bubble} \twemoji{left-facing fist}* \twemoji{left-right arrow} \twemoji{leg}* \twemoji{Leo} \twemoji{level slider} \twemoji{Libra} \twemoji{light bulb} \twemoji{light skin tone} \twemoji{link} \twemoji{linked paperclips} \twemoji{lipstick} \twemoji{litter in bin sign} \twemoji{locked} \twemoji{locked with key} \twemoji{locked with pen} \twemoji{long drum} \twemoji{lotion bottle} \twemoji{loudly crying face} \twemoji{loudspeaker} \twemoji{love hotel} \twemoji{love letter} \twemoji{love-you gesture}* \twemoji{luggage} \twemoji{lungs} \twemoji{lying face} \twemoji{mage}* \twemoji{magic wand} \twemoji{magnet} \twemoji{magnifying glass tilted left} \twemoji{magnifying glass tilted right} \twemoji{mahjong red dragon} \twemoji{male sign} \twemoji{man}* \twemoji{man artist}* \twemoji{man astronaut}* \twemoji{man bouncing ball}* \twemoji{man bowing}* \twemoji{man cartwheeling}* \twemoji{man climbing}* \twemoji{man construction worker}* \twemoji{man cook}* \twemoji{man dancing}* \twemoji{man detective}* \twemoji{man elf}* \twemoji{man facepalming}* in motorized in steamy room}* in tuxedo}* judge}* juggling}* kneeling}* lifting weights}* mage}* mechanic}* office worker}* pilot}* playing handball}* playing water polo}* police officer}* pouting}* raising hand}* running}* scientist}* shrugging}* singer}* standing}* student}* superhero}* supervillain}* surfing}* swimming}* teacher}* technologist}* tipping hand}* vampire}* walking}* wearing turban}* with headscarf}* with veil}* \twemoji{woman with white cane}* \twemoji{woman zombie} \twemoji{woman’s boot} \twemoji{woman’s clothes} \twemoji{woman’s hat} \twemoji{woman’s sandal} \twemoji{women holding hands}* \twemoji{women with bunny ears} \twemoji{women wrestling} \twemoji{women’s room} \twemoji{wood} \twemoji{woozy face} \twemoji{world map} \twemoji{worried face} \twemoji{wrapped gift} \twemoji{wrench} (continued on next page) 225 (continued from previous page) \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man \twemoji{man factory worker}* fairy}* farmer}* feeding baby}* firefighter}* frowning}* genie} gesturing NO}* gesturing OK}* getting haircut}* getting massage}* golfing}* guard}* health worker}* \twemoji{writing hand}* \twemoji{yarn} \twemoji{yawning face} \twemoji{yellow circle} \twemoji{yellow heart} \twemoji{yellow square} \twemoji{yen banknote} \twemoji{yin yang} \twemoji{yo-yo} \twemoji{zany face} \twemoji{zipper-mouth face} \twemoji{zombie} \twemoji{zzz} Most twemojis symbols have multiple names. Only the most descriptive name for each symbol is shown in this table. All twemojis symbols are implemented as PDF graphics, not with a font. * Variants of this symbol portraying different colors and styles are not shown. For example, twemojis defines the following variants of “thumbs up”: thumbs up thumbs up: dark skin tone thumbs up: light skin tone thumbs up: medium skin tone thumbs thumbs up: up: medium-dark medium-light skin tone skin tone See the twemojis documentation for more information. Table 555: scsnowman Snowmen \scsnowman * \scsnowman is drawn using Tik Z. The command accepts a number of options for controlling the presence, appearance, and color of the snowman’s body, eyes, nose, mouth, arms, hat, and more. See the scsnowman documentation for more information, but the following examples showcase a subset of the possibilities (drawn large for clarity): \scsnowman \scsnowman[eyes, mouth, nose, arms, hat, muffler, buttons, snow, broom] 226 Table 556: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols \bcattention \bcetoile \bcpanchant \bcbombe \bcfemme \bcpeaceandlove \bcbook \bcfeujaune \bcpluie \bccalendrier \bcfeurouge \bcplume \bccle \bcfeutricolore \bcpoisson \bcclefa \bcfeuvert \bcquestion \bcclesol \bcfleur \bcrecyclage \bccoeur \bchomme \bcrosevents \bccrayon \bchorloge \bcsmbh \bccube \bcicosaedre \bcsmmh \bcdallemagne \bcinfo \bcsoleil \bcdanger \bcinterdit \bcdautriche \bclampe \bcstop \bcdbelgique \bcloupe \bctakecare \bcdbulgarie \bcneige \bctetraedre \bcdfrance \bcnote \bctrefle \bcditalie \bcnucleaire \bctrombone \bcdluxembourg \bcoctaedre \bcvaletcoeur \bcdodecaedre \bcoeil \bcvelo \bcdpaysbas \bcorne \bcyin \bcdz \bcours \bceclaircie \bcoutil 1 JAN ♠ \bcspadesuit STOP All bclogo symbols are implemented with Tik Z (or alternatively, PSTricks) graphics, not with a font. This is how the symbols shown above can include color. 227 Table 557: Miscellaneous utfsym Pictographs \usym{1F300} \usym{1F301} \usym{1F302} \usym{1F303} \usym{1F304} \usym{1F305} \usym{1F306} \usym{1F307} \usym{1F308} \usym{1F309} \usym{1F30A} \usym{1F30B} \usym{1F30C} \usym{1F30D} \usym{1F30E} \usym{1F30F} \usym{1F310} \usym{1F32D} \usym{1F32E} \usym{1F32F} \usym{1F330} \usym{1F331} \usym{1F332} \usym{1F333} \usym{1F334} \usym{1F335} \usym{1F336} \usym{1F337} \usym{1F338} \usym{1F339} \usym{1F33A} \usym{1F33B} \usym{1F33C} \usym{1F33D} \usym{1F33E} \usym{1F33F} \usym{1F340} \usym{1F341} \usym{1F342} \usym{1F343} \usym{1F344} \usym{1F345} \usym{1F346} \usym{1F347} \usym{1F348} \usym{1F349} \usym{1F34A} \usym{1F34B} \usym{1F34C} \usym{1F34D} \usym{1F34E} \usym{1F3C2} \usym{1F3C3} \usym{1F3C4} \usym{1F3C5} \usym{1F3C6} \usym{1F3C7} \usym{1F3C8} \usym{1F3C9} \usym{1F3CA} \usym{1F3CB} \usym{1F3CC} \usym{1F3CF} \usym{1F3D0} \usym{1F3D1} \usym{1F3D2} \usym{1F3D3} \usym{1F3D4} \usym{1F3D5} \usym{1F3D6} \usym{1F3D7} \usym{1F3D8} \usym{1F3D9} \usym{1F3DA} \usym{1F3DB} \usym{1F3DC} \usym{1F3DD} \usym{1F3DE} \usym{1F3DF} \usym{1F3E0} \usym{1F3E1} \usym{1F3E2} \usym{1F3E3} \usym{1F3E4} \usym{1F3E5} \usym{1F3E6} \usym{1F3E7} \usym{1F3E8} \usym{1F3E9} \usym{1F3EA} \usym{1F3EB} \usym{1F3EC} \usym{1F3ED} \usym{1F3EE} \usym{1F3EF} \usym{1F3F0} \usym{1F3F1} \usym{1F3F2} \usym{1F3F3} \usym{1F3F4} \usym{1F3F5} \usym{1F3F6} \usym{1F472} \usym{1F473} \usym{1F474} \usym{1F475} \usym{1F476} \usym{1F477} \usym{1F478} \usym{1F479} \usym{1F47A} \usym{1F47B} \usym{1F47C} \usym{1F47D} \usym{1F47E} \usym{1F47F} \usym{1F480} \usym{1F481} \usym{1F482} \usym{1F483} \usym{1F484} \usym{1F485} \usym{1F486} \usym{1F487} \usym{1F488} \usym{1F489} \usym{1F48A} \usym{1F48B} \usym{1F48C} \usym{1F48D} \usym{1F48E} \usym{1F48F} \usym{1F490} \usym{1F491} \usym{1F492} \usym{1F493} \usym{1F494} \usym{1F495} \usym{1F496} \usym{1F497} \usym{1F498} \usym{1F499} \usym{1F49A} \usym{1F49B} \usym{1F49C} \usym{1F49D} \usym{1F49E} \usym{1F49F} \usym{1F4A0} \usym{1F4A1} \usym{1F4A2} \usym{1F4A3} \usym{1F4A4} \usym{1F515} \usym{1F516} \usym{1F517} \usym{1F518} \usym{1F519} \usym{1F51A} \usym{1F51B} \usym{1F51C} \usym{1F51D} \usym{1F51E} \usym{1F51F} \usym{1F520} \usym{1F521} \usym{1F522} \usym{1F523} \usym{1F524} \usym{1F525} \usym{1F526} \usym{1F527} \usym{1F528} \usym{1F529} \usym{1F52A} \usym{1F52B} \usym{1F52C} \usym{1F52D} \usym{1F52E} \usym{1F530} \usym{1F531} \usym{1F532} \usym{1F533} \usym{1F53E} \usym{1F53F} \usym{1F540} \usym{1F541} \usym{1F542} \usym{1F543} \usym{1F544} \usym{1F545} \usym{1F549} \usym{1F54A} \usym{1F54B} \usym{1F54C} \usym{1F54D} \usym{1F54E} \usym{1F54F} \usym{1F568} \usym{1F569} \usym{1F56A} \usym{1F56B} \usym{1F56C} \usym{1F56D} (continued on next page) 228 (continued from previous page) \usym{1F34F} \usym{1F350} \usym{1F351} \usym{1F352} \usym{1F353} \usym{1F354} \usym{1F355} \usym{1F356} \usym{1F357} \usym{1F358} \usym{1F359} \usym{1F35A} \usym{1F35B} \usym{1F35C} \usym{1F35D} \usym{1F35E} \usym{1F35F} \usym{1F360} \usym{1F361} \usym{1F362} \usym{1F363} \usym{1F364} \usym{1F365} \usym{1F366} \usym{1F367} \usym{1F368} \usym{1F369} \usym{1F36A} \usym{1F36B} \usym{1F36C} \usym{1F36D} \usym{1F36E} \usym{1F36F} \usym{1F370} \usym{1F371} \usym{1F372} \usym{1F373} \usym{1F374} \usym{1F375} \usym{1F376} \usym{1F377} \usym{1F378} \usym{1F379} \usym{1F37A} \usym{1F37B} \usym{1F37C} \usym{1F37D} \usym{1F37E} \usym{1F37F} \usym{1F380} \usym{1F381} \usym{1F382} \usym{1F383} \usym{1F3F7} \usym{1F3F8} \usym{1F3F9} \usym{1F3FA} \usym{1F3FB} \usym{1F3FC} \usym{1F3FD} \usym{1F3FE} \usym{1F3FF} \usym{1F400} \usym{1F401} \usym{1F402} \usym{1F403} \usym{1F404} \usym{1F405} \usym{1F406} \usym{1F407} \usym{1F408} \usym{1F409} \usym{1F40A} \usym{1F40B} \usym{1F40C} \usym{1F40D} \usym{1F40E} \usym{1F40F} \usym{1F410} \usym{1F411} \usym{1F412} \usym{1F413} \usym{1F414} \usym{1F415} \usym{1F416} \usym{1F417} \usym{1F418} \usym{1F419} \usym{1F41A} \usym{1F41B} \usym{1F41C} \usym{1F41D} \usym{1F41E} \usym{1F41F} \usym{1F420} \usym{1F421} \usym{1F422} \usym{1F423} \usym{1F424} \usym{1F425} \usym{1F426} \usym{1F427} \usym{1F428} \usym{1F429} \usym{1F42A} \usym{1F42B} \usym{1F4A5} \usym{1F4A6} \usym{1F4A7} \usym{1F4A8} \usym{1F4A9} \usym{1F4AA} \usym{1F4AB} \usym{1F4AC} \usym{1F4AD} \usym{1F4AE} \usym{1F4AF} \usym{1F4B0} \usym{1F4B1} \usym{1F4B2} \usym{1F4B3} \usym{1F4B4} \usym{1F4B5} \usym{1F4B6} \usym{1F4B7} \usym{1F4B8} \usym{1F4B9} \usym{1F4BA} \usym{1F4BB} \usym{1F4BC} \usym{1F4BD} \usym{1F4BE} \usym{1F4BF} \usym{1F4C0} \usym{1F4C1} \usym{1F4C2} \usym{1F4C3} \usym{1F4C4} \usym{1F4C5} \usym{1F4C6} \usym{1F4C7} \usym{1F4C8} \usym{1F4C9} \usym{1F4CA} \usym{1F4CB} \usym{1F4CC} \usym{1F4CD} \usym{1F4CE} \usym{1F4CF} \usym{1F4D0} \usym{1F4D1} \usym{1F4D2} \usym{1F4D3} \usym{1F4D4} \usym{1F4D5} \usym{1F4D6} \usym{1F4D7} \usym{1F4D8} \usym{1F4D9} \usym{1F56E} \usym{1F56F} \usym{1F571} \usym{1F572} \usym{1F573} \usym{1F574} \usym{1F575} \usym{1F576} \usym{1F577} \usym{1F578} \usym{1F579} \usym{1F57A} \usym{1F57B} \usym{1F57C} \usym{1F57D} \usym{1F57E} \usym{1F57F} \usym{1F580} \usym{1F581} \usym{1F582} \usym{1F583} \usym{1F584} \usym{1F585} \usym{1F586} \usym{1F587} \usym{1F588} \usym{1F5A4} \usym{1F5A5} \usym{1F5A6} \usym{1F5A7} \usym{1F5A8} \usym{1F5A9} \usym{1F5AA} \usym{1F5AB} \usym{1F5AC} \usym{1F5AD} \usym{1F5AE} \usym{1F5AF} \usym{1F5B0} \usym{1F5B1} \usym{1F5B2} \usym{1F5B3} \usym{1F5B4} \usym{1F5B5} \usym{1F5B6} \usym{1F5B7} \usym{1F5B8} \usym{1F5B9} \usym{1F5BA} \usym{1F5BB} \usym{1F5BC} \usym{1F5BD} \usym{1F5BE} (continued on next page) 229 (continued from previous page) \usym{1F384} \usym{1F385} \usym{1F386} \usym{1F387} \usym{1F388} \usym{1F389} \usym{1F38A} \usym{1F38B} \usym{1F38C} \usym{1F38D} \usym{1F38E} \usym{1F38F} \usym{1F390} \usym{1F391} \usym{1F392} \usym{1F393} \usym{1F394} \usym{1F395} \usym{1F396} \usym{1F397} \usym{1F398} \usym{1F399} \usym{1F39A} \usym{1F39B} \usym{1F39C} \usym{1F39D} \usym{1F39E} \usym{1F39F} \usym{1F3A0} \usym{1F3A1} \usym{1F3A2} \usym{1F3A3} \usym{1F3A4} \usym{1F3A5} \usym{1F3A6} \usym{1F3A7} \usym{1F3A8} \usym{1F3A9} \usym{1F3AA} \usym{1F3AB} \usym{1F3AC} \usym{1F3AD} \usym{1F3AE} \usym{1F3AF} \usym{1F3B0} \usym{1F3B1} \usym{1F3B2} \usym{1F3B3} \usym{1F3B4} \usym{1F3B7} \usym{1F3B8} \usym{1F3B9} \usym{1F3BA} \usym{1F42C} \usym{1F42D} \usym{1F42E} \usym{1F42F} \usym{1F430} \usym{1F431} \usym{1F432} \usym{1F433} \usym{1F434} \usym{1F435} \usym{1F436} \usym{1F437} \usym{1F438} \usym{1F439} \usym{1F43A} \usym{1F43B} \usym{1F43C} \usym{1F43D} \usym{1F43E} \usym{1F43F} \usym{1F440} \usym{1F441} \usym{1F442} \usym{1F443} \usym{1F444} \usym{1F445} \usym{1F451} \usym{1F452} \usym{1F453} \usym{1F454} \usym{1F455} \usym{1F456} \usym{1F457} \usym{1F458} \usym{1F459} \usym{1F45A} \usym{1F45B} \usym{1F45C} \usym{1F45D} \usym{1F45E} \usym{1F45F} \usym{1F460} \usym{1F461} \usym{1F462} \usym{1F463} \usym{1F464} \usym{1F465} \usym{1F466} \usym{1F467} \usym{1F468} \usym{1F469} \usym{1F46A} \usym{1F46B} \usym{1F4DA} \usym{1F4DB} \usym{1F4DC} \usym{1F4DD} \usym{1F4DE} \usym{1F4DF} \usym{1F4E0} \usym{1F4E1} \usym{1F4E2} \usym{1F4E3} \usym{1F4E4} \usym{1F4E5} \usym{1F4E6} \usym{1F4E7} \usym{1F4E8} \usym{1F4E9} \usym{1F4EA} \usym{1F4EB} \usym{1F4EC} \usym{1F4ED} \usym{1F4EE} \usym{1F4EF} \usym{1F4F0} \usym{1F4F1} \usym{1F4F2} \usym{1F4F3} \usym{1F4F4} \usym{1F4F5} \usym{1F4F6} \usym{1F4F7} \usym{1F4F8} \usym{1F4F9} \usym{1F4FA} \usym{1F4FB} \usym{1F4FC} \usym{1F4FD} \usym{1F4FE} \usym{1F4FF} \usym{1F500} \usym{1F501} \usym{1F502} \usym{1F503} \usym{1F504} \usym{1F505} \usym{1F506} \usym{1F507} \usym{1F508} \usym{1F509} \usym{1F50A} \usym{1F50B} \usym{1F50C} \usym{1F50D} \usym{1F50E} \usym{1F5BF} \usym{1F5C0} \usym{1F5C1} \usym{1F5C2} \usym{1F5C3} \usym{1F5C4} \usym{1F5C5} \usym{1F5C6} \usym{1F5C7} \usym{1F5C8} \usym{1F5C9} \usym{1F5CA} \usym{1F5CB} \usym{1F5CC} \usym{1F5CD} \usym{1F5CE} \usym{1F5CF} \usym{1F5D0} \usym{1F5D1} \usym{1F5D2} \usym{1F5D3} \usym{1F5D4} \usym{1F5D5} \usym{1F5D6} \usym{1F5D7} \usym{1F5D8} \usym{1F5D9} \usym{1F5DA} \usym{1F5DB} \usym{1F5DC} \usym{1F5DD} \usym{1F5DE} \usym{1F5DF} \usym{1F5E0} \usym{1F5E1} \usym{1F5E2} \usym{1F5E3} \usym{1F5E4} \usym{1F5E5} \usym{1F5E6} \usym{1F5E7} \usym{1F5E8} \usym{1F5E9} \usym{1F5EA} \usym{1F5EB} \usym{1F5EC} \usym{1F5ED} \usym{1F5EE} \usym{1F5EF} \usym{1F5F0} \usym{1F5F1} \usym{1F5F2} \usym{1F5F3} (continued on next page) 230 (continued from previous page) \usym{1F3BB} \usym{1F3BD} \usym{1F3BE} \usym{1F3BF} \usym{1F3C0} \usym{1F3C1} \usym{1F46C} \usym{1F46D} \usym{1F46E} \usym{1F46F} \usym{1F470} \usym{1F471} \usym{1F50F} \usym{1F510} \usym{1F511} \usym{1F512} \usym{1F513} \usym{1F514} \usym{1F5FA} \usym{1F5FB} \usym{1F5FC} \usym{1F5FD} \usym{1F5FE} \usym{1F5FF} All utfsym symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to \usym, the utfsym package defines \usymH, which renders a symbol at a given height, and \usymW, which renders a symbol at a given width. See the utfsym documentation for more information. Table 558: fontawesome Web-Related Icons ¿ è é ê ë ì í À î ï ð h ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ๏ฃฟ ö ^ * [ ý ¤ โ | í ย ย \fa500px \faAdjust \faAdn \faAlignCenter \faAlignJustify \faAlignLeft \faAlignRight \faAmazon \faAmbulance \faAnchor \faAndroid \faAngellist \faAngleDoubleDown \faAngleDoubleLeft \faAngleDoubleRight \faAngleDoubleUp \faAngleDown \faAngleLeft \faAngleRight \faAngleUp \faApple \faArchive \faAreaChart \faAsterisk \faAt \faBackward \faBalanceScale \faBan \faBarChart \faBarcode \faBars \faBatteryEmpty \faBatteryFull โ m n 3 4 6 0 2 o ๏ 1 < p q 5 / r s t u º v x w y ú z { | } ~ ๏ \faFemale \faFighterJet \faFile \faFileArchiveO \faFileAudioO \faFileCodeO \faFileExcelO \faFileImageO \faFileO \faFilePdfO \faFilePowerpointO \faFilesO \faFileText \faFileTextO \faFileVideoO \faFileWordO \faFilm \faFilter \faFire \faFireExtinguisher \faFirefox \faFlag \faFlagCheckered \faFlagO \faFlask \faFlickr \faFloppyO \faFolder \faFolderO \faFolderOpen \faFolderOpenO \faFont \faFonticons Ø Ù Û โ J + + Z +o Ê ß á ๏ â ? ? å æ ç ๏ ( \ è ì ï ð õ ö ÷ ø ¸ \faPlane \faPlay \faPlayCircle \faPlayCircleO \faPlug \faPlus \faPlusCircle \faPlusSquare \faPlusSquareO \faPowerOff \faPrint \faPuzzlePiece \faQq \faQrcode \faQuestion \faQuestionCircle \faQuoteLeft \faQuoteRight \faRandom \faRebel \faRecycle \faReddit \faRedditSquare \faRefresh \faRenren \faReply \faReplyAll \faRetweet \faRoad \faRocket \faRss \faRssSquare \faSafari (continued on next page) 231 (continued from previous page) ย ย ย ย $ % W X e I ] [ f F โ f l P Ä Â Á à ) 4 5 t s i _ \faBatteryHalf \faBatteryQuarter \faBatteryThreeQuarters \faBed \faBeer \faBehance \faBehanceSquare \faBell \faBellO \faBellSlash \faBellSlashO \faBicycle \faBinoculars \faBirthdayCake \faBitbucket \faBitbucketSquare \faBlackTie \faBold \faBolt \faBomb \faBook \faBookmark \faBookmarkO \faBriefcase \faBug \faBuilding \faBuildingO \faBullhorn \faBullseye \faBus \faBuysellads \faCalculator \faCalendar \faCalendarCheckO \faCalendarMinusO \faCalendarO \faCalendarPlusO \faCalendarTimesO \faCamera \faCameraRetro \faCar \faCaretDown \faCaretLeft \faCaretRight \faCaretSquareODown \faCaretSquareOLeft \faCaretSquareORight \faCaretSquareOUp \faCaretUp \faCartArrowDown \faCartPlus \faCc \faCcAmex n ย ย ย G ย © ¶ c d ย < ย ย ย ๏ ย ย ๏ + + R ย = ย B ย ♥ z ♥ @ ย ย © ¨ § ¥ ¦ Ì h ย ย ย ย Å ย ¡ ¼ g ¢ \faForumbee \faForward \faFoursquare \faFrownO \faFutbolO \faGamepad \faGavel \faGetPocket \faGg \faGgCircle \faGift \faGit \faGithub \faGithubAlt \faGithubSquare \faGitSquare \faGlass \faGlobe \faGoogle \faGooglePlus \faGooglePlusSquare \faGoogleWallet \faGraduationCap \faGratipay \faHackerNews \faHddO \faHeader \faHeadphones \faHeart \faHeartbeat \faHeartO \faHistory \faHome \faHospitalO \faHourglass \faHourglassEnd \faHourglassHalf \faHourglassO \faHourglassStart \faHouzz \faHSquare \faHtml5 \faICursor \faInbox \faIndent \faIndustry \faInfo \faInfoCircle \faInstagram \faInternetExplorer \faIoxhost \faItalic \faJoomla @ ü y x o ย þ ๏ E ÿ ý v p q r D K . ! , & ' ย y ] \faScissors \faSearch \faSearchMinus \faSearchPlus \faSellsy \faServer \faShare \faShareAlt \faShareAltSquare \faShareSquare \faShareSquareO \faShield \faShip \faShirtsinbulk \faShoppingCart \faSignal \faSignIn \faSignOut \faSimplybuilt \faSitemap \faSkyatlas \faSkype \faSlack \faSliders \faSlideshare \faSmileO \faSort \faSortAlphaAsc \faSortAlphaDesc \faSortAmountAsc \faSortAmountDesc \faSortAsc \faSortDesc \faSortNumericAsc \faSortNumericDesc \faSoundcloud \faSpaceShuttle \faSpinner \faSpoon \faSpotify \faStackExchange \faStackOverflow \faSteam \faSteamSquare \faStepBackward \faStepForward \faStethoscope \faStickyNote \faStickyNoteO \faStop \faStreetView \faStrikethrough \faStumbleupon (continued on next page) 232 (continued from previous page) ¢ T ¡ S U V ๏ฐ a ¹ Ð / £ , . / 0 8 1 2 3 6 7 Ê Ë 8 9 : โผ ó m ¾ = > û ? " # a ๏ B u I J K N \faCcDinersClub \faCcDiscover \faCcJcb \faCcMastercard \faCcPaypal \faCcStripe \faCcVisa \faCertificate \faChainBroken \faChild \faChrome \faClipboard \faClockO \faClone \faCloud \faCloudDownload \faCloudUpload \faCode \faCodeFork \faCodepen \faCoffee \faCog \faCogs \faColumns \faComment \faCommenting \faCommentingO \faCommentO \faComments \faCommentsO \faCompass \faCompress \faConnectdevelop \faContao \faCreditCard \faCrop \faCrosshairs \faCss3 \faCube \faCubes \faCutlery \faDashcube \faDatabase \faDelicious \faDesktop \faDeviantart \faDiamond \faDigg \faDownload \faDribbble \faDropbox \faDrupal \faEject 9 ¤ ¥ ^ § a b ¨ b ª « ¬ : ­ ` ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ Î 9 ´ µ º » โ É ½ È Æ Ç ¾ k ย ¿ À Á  − − − − Æ Ç x ย É N ย ย e \faJsfiddle \faKey \faKeyboardO \faLanguage \faLaptop \faLastfm \faLastfmSquare \faLeaf \faLeanpub \faLemonO \faLevelDown \faLevelUp \faLifeRing \faLightbulbO \faLineChart \faLink \faLinkedin \faLinkedinSquare \faLinux \faList \faListAlt \faListOl \faListUl \faLocationArrow \faLock \faMagic \faMagnet \faMale \faMap \faMapMarker \faMapO \faMapPin \faMapSigns \faMaxcdn \faMeanpath \faMedium \faMedkit \faMehO \faMicrophone \faMicrophoneSlash \faMinus \faMinusCircle \faMinusSquare \faMinusSquareO \faMobile \faMoney \faMotorcycle \faMousePointer \faMusic \faNewspaperO \faObjectGroup \faObjectUngroup \faOdnoklassniki ย ! " A # $ % * ½ ๏ & ' ( ) * + à . 0 c d ย Y 1 + 2 ´ 3 4 H 5 6 L 7 8 : ; b c e g h ย ย w ย i Í \faStumbleuponCircle \faSubscript \faSubway \faSuitcase \faSuperscript \faTable \faTablet \faTachometer \faTag \faTags \faTasks \faTaxi \faTelevision \faTencentWeibo \faTerminal \faTextHeight \faTextWidth \faTh \faThLarge \faThList \faThumbTack \faTicket \faTint \faToggleOff \faToggleOn \faTrain \faTrash \faTrashO \faTree \faTrello \faTripadvisor \faTrophy \faTruck \faTty \faTumblr \faTumblrSquare \faTwitch \faTwitter \faTwitterSquare \faUmbrella \faUnderline \faUniversity \faUnlock \faUnlockAlt \faUpload \faUser \faUserMd \faUserPlus \faUsers \faUserSecret \faUserTimes \faVideoCamera \faVimeo (continued on next page) 233 (continued from previous page) … … ๏ R Q T U V o ñ ย W Y \ X g ย h j k \faEllipsisH \faEllipsisV \faEmpire \faEnvelope \faEnvelopeO \faEnvelopeSquare \faEraser \faExchange \faExclamation \faExclamationCircle \faExclamationTriangle \faExpand \faExpeditedssl \faExternalLink \faExternalLinkSquare \faEye \faEyedropper \faEyeSlash \faFacebook \faFacebookOfficial \faFacebookSquare \faFastBackward \faFastForward \faFax µ ย » ย ย ` Ï > ? C Ñ ๏ฑ Q Ó Ô Õ _ ๏ฎ Ö ย × \faOdnoklassnikiSquare \faOpencart \faOpenid \faOpera \faOptinMonster \faOutdent \faPagelines \faPaintBrush \faPaperclip \faPaperPlane \faPaperPlaneO \faParagraph \faPause \faPaw \faPaypal \faPhone \faPhoneSquare \faPictureO \faPieChart \faPiedPiper \faPiedPiperAlt \faPinterest \faPinterestP \faPinterestSquare j 7 k l m n p ๏ ย O · q r s t ย M u v w \faVimeoSquare \faVine \faVk \faVolumeDown \faVolumeOff \faVolumeUp \faWeibo \faWeixin \faWhatsapp \faWheelchair \faWifi \faWikipediaW \faWindows \faWordpress \faWrench \faXing \faXingSquare \faYahoo \faYCombinator \faYelp \faYoutube \faYoutubePlay \faYoutubeSquare fontawesome defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: ) | ย ย ย ย ย * ® < @ A ย L g ø 5 2 2 4 \faAutomobile \faBank \faBarChartO \faBattery0 \faBattery1 \faBattery2 \faBattery3 \faBattery4 \faCab \faChain \faCopy \faCut \faDashboard \faDedent \faEdit \faFacebookF \faFeed \faFileMovieO \faFilePhotoO \faFilePictureO \faFileSoundO 3 ๏ 2 3 ย ย ย Õ © : : þ ï ð Æ í Ð Õ \faFileZipO \faFlash \faGe \faGear \faGears \faGittip \faGroup \faHotel \faImage \faInstitution \faLegal \faLifeBouy \faLifeSaver \faMailForward \faMailReply \faMailReplyAll \faMobilePhone \faMortarBoard \faNavicon \faPaste \faPhoto 234 ๏ í ú > ? G : 4 5 ½ a o ๏ ย = = \faRa \faReorder \faSave \faSend \faSendO \faSoccerBallO \faSortDown \faSortUp \faSupport \faToggleDown \faToggleLeft \faToggleRight \faToggleUp \faTv \faUnlink \faUnsorted \faWarning \faWechat \faYc \faYCombinatorSquare \faYcSquare Table 559: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations \rrhD \rrhF \rrhLw \rrhRw \rrhU \rrhDa \rrhFp \rrhLwp \rrhRwp \rrhUa \rrhDap \rrhFw \rrhM \rrhSd \rrhUap \rrhDp \rrhFwp \rrhMp \rrhSdp \rrhUp \rrhDs \rrhL \rrhR \rrhSl \rrhUs \rrhDsp \rrhLa \rrhRa \rrhSlp \rrhUsp \rrhDw \rrhLap \rrhRap \rrhSr \rrhUw \rrhDwp \rrhLp \rrhRp \rrhSrp \rrhUwp \rrhE \rrhLs \rrhRs \rrhSu \rrhEp \rrhLsp \rrhRsp \rrhSup All rubikcube symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to the symbols shown above, the rubikcube package defines commands for combinations of textual and graphical representations of rotations ”) as well as commands that produce (e.g., \textRubikUa produces “Ua colored illustrations of Rubik’s Cube configurations and rotations. See the rubikcube documentation for more information. 235 10 Fonts with minimal LATEX support The symbol fonts shown in this section are provided without a corresponding LATEX 2๐ style file that assigns a convenient name to each glyph. Consequently, each glyph must be accessed by number. To help with this, the pifont package defines a \Pisymbol command that typesets a specified character by number from a specified LATEX font family. Alas, most of the fonts in this section do not even define a LATEX font family. Hence, except where otherwise specified, a document will need to include code like the following in its preamble: \usepackage{pifont} \DeclareFontFamily{U}{โจnameโฉ}{} \DeclareFontShape{U}{โจnameโฉ}{m}{n}{<-> โจfontโฉ}{} where โจfontโฉ is the name of the .tfm font file (or .mf font file, from which a .tfm font file can be generated automatically), and โจnameโฉ is a name to use to refer to that font. It’s generally good practice to use the name of the font file for โจnameโฉ, as in the following: \usepackage{pifont} \DeclareFontFamily{U}{hands}{} \DeclareFontShape{U}{hands}{m}{n}{<-> hands}{} A B Table 560: hands Fists \Pisymbol{hands}{65} \Pisymbol{hands}{66} C D \Pisymbol{hands}{67} \Pisymbol{hands}{68} Table 561: greenpoint Recycling Symbols G \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71} Table 562: nkarta Map Symbols ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} (continued on next page) 236 (continued from previous page) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} \ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} ½ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} ] \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} ¾ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} ^ _ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} ¿ À \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} 237 Table 563: moonphase Astronomical Symbols \Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} Table 564: astrosym Astronomical Symbols \Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{3} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{21} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{27} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{28} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ¡ ¢ £ ¤ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{133} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{134} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{139} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{140} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{141} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{142} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{144} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{145} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{146} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{147} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{148} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{149} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{150} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{151} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{152} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{155} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{156} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{158} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{159} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{160} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164} (continued on next page) 238 (continued from previous page) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E Z [ \ ] \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} (continued on next page) 239 (continued from previous page) ^ _ d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ย ย ย ย \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255} Table 565: webomints Decorative Borders / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86} W X Y Z [ ] a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122} webomints provides a uwebo.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the webomints font directly. For example, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}\char73\char74}— alternatively, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}IJ}—will typeset “IJ”. This can be useful for typesetting a number of webomints glyphs in a row. The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as webomints. 241 Table 566: umranda Decorative Borders \Pisymbol{umranda}{0} \Pisymbol{umranda}{1} \Pisymbol{umranda}{2} " # $ \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} D E F \Pisymbol{umranda}{68} \Pisymbol{umranda}{69} \Pisymbol{umranda}{70} \Pisymbol{umranda}{3} % \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} G \Pisymbol{umranda}{71} \Pisymbol{umranda}{4} & \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} H \Pisymbol{umranda}{72} \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} ' \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} I \Pisymbol{umranda}{73} \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} ( \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} J \Pisymbol{umranda}{74} \Pisymbol{umranda}{7} \Pisymbol{umranda}{8} ) * \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} K L \Pisymbol{umranda}{75} \Pisymbol{umranda}{76} \Pisymbol{umranda}{9} \Pisymbol{umranda}{10} + , \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} \Pisymbol{umranda}{44} M N \Pisymbol{umranda}{77} \Pisymbol{umranda}{78} \Pisymbol{umranda}{11} \Pisymbol{umranda}{12} . \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} O P \Pisymbol{umranda}{79} \Pisymbol{umranda}{80} \Pisymbol{umranda}{13} \Pisymbol{umranda}{14} / 0 \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} Q R \Pisymbol{umranda}{81} \Pisymbol{umranda}{82} \Pisymbol{umranda}{15} \Pisymbol{umranda}{16} 1 2 \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} S T \Pisymbol{umranda}{83} \Pisymbol{umranda}{84} \Pisymbol{umranda}{17} \Pisymbol{umranda}{18} \Pisymbol{umranda}{19} 3 4 5 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} U V W \Pisymbol{umranda}{85} \Pisymbol{umranda}{86} \Pisymbol{umranda}{87} \Pisymbol{umranda}{20} 6 \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} X \Pisymbol{umranda}{88} \Pisymbol{umranda}{21} 7 \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} Y \Pisymbol{umranda}{89} \Pisymbol{umranda}{22} \Pisymbol{umranda}{23} 8 9 \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} Z [ \Pisymbol{umranda}{90} \Pisymbol{umranda}{91} \Pisymbol{umranda}{24} : \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} \ \Pisymbol{umranda}{92} \Pisymbol{umranda}{25} \Pisymbol{umranda}{26} \Pisymbol{umranda}{27} \Pisymbol{umranda}{28} \Pisymbol{umranda}{29} \Pisymbol{umranda}{30} \Pisymbol{umranda}{31} \Pisymbol{umranda}{32} ; < = > ? @ A B \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} \Pisymbol{umranda}{63} \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} ] ^ _ ` a b c d \Pisymbol{umranda}{93} \Pisymbol{umranda}{94} \Pisymbol{umranda}{95} \Pisymbol{umranda}{96} \Pisymbol{umranda}{97} \Pisymbol{umranda}{98} \Pisymbol{umranda}{99} \Pisymbol{umranda}{100} ! \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} C \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} e \Pisymbol{umranda}{101} The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as umranda. 242 Table 567: umrandb Decorative Borders ! " # $ % & ' ( ) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as umrandb. 243 Table 568: dingbat Decorative Borders E \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} a \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97} F \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} b \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98} G \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} c \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99} H \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} d \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100} J \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} e \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101} K \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} f \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102} L \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} g \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103} M \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} h \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104} The preceding table is incomplete in that it includes only unnamed dingbat symbols. Named symbols are included in Table 367 and Table 412 (both intermixed with symbols from the ark10 font). The dingbat package includes a udingbat.fd file so a document does not need to specify the \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape commands list at the beginning of Section 10. The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as dingbat. 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = Table 569: knot Celtic Knots \Pisymbol{knot1}{48} \Pisymbol{knot1}{49} \Pisymbol{knot1}{50} \Pisymbol{knot1}{51} \Pisymbol{knot1}{52} \Pisymbol{knot1}{53} \Pisymbol{knot1}{58} \Pisymbol{knot1}{59} \Pisymbol{knot1}{60} \Pisymbol{knot1}{61} D E F G H I J K L M \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} \Pisymbol{knot1}{69} \Pisymbol{knot1}{70} \Pisymbol{knot1}{71} \Pisymbol{knot1}{72} \Pisymbol{knot1}{73} \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} \Pisymbol{knot1}{75} \Pisymbol{knot1}{76} \Pisymbol{knot1}{77} T U V W X ` a b c d \Pisymbol{knot1}{84} \Pisymbol{knot1}{85} \Pisymbol{knot1}{86} \Pisymbol{knot1}{87} \Pisymbol{knot1}{88} \Pisymbol{knot1}{96} \Pisymbol{knot1}{97} \Pisymbol{knot1}{98} \Pisymbol{knot1}{99} \Pisymbol{knot1}{100} (continued on next page) 244 (continued from previous page) > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B \Pisymbol{knot1}{62} \Pisymbol{knot1}{63} \Pisymbol{knot1}{64} \Pisymbol{knot1}{65} \Pisymbol{knot1}{66} \Pisymbol{knot1}{67} \Pisymbol{knot2}{48} \Pisymbol{knot2}{49} \Pisymbol{knot2}{50} \Pisymbol{knot2}{51} \Pisymbol{knot2}{52} \Pisymbol{knot2}{53} \Pisymbol{knot2}{58} \Pisymbol{knot2}{59} \Pisymbol{knot2}{60} \Pisymbol{knot2}{61} \Pisymbol{knot2}{62} \Pisymbol{knot2}{63} \Pisymbol{knot2}{64} \Pisymbol{knot2}{65} \Pisymbol{knot2}{66} \Pisymbol{knot2}{67} \Pisymbol{knot3}{48} \Pisymbol{knot3}{49} \Pisymbol{knot3}{50} \Pisymbol{knot3}{51} \Pisymbol{knot3}{52} \Pisymbol{knot3}{53} \Pisymbol{knot3}{58} \Pisymbol{knot3}{59} \Pisymbol{knot3}{60} \Pisymbol{knot3}{61} \Pisymbol{knot3}{62} \Pisymbol{knot3}{63} \Pisymbol{knot3}{64} \Pisymbol{knot3}{65} \Pisymbol{knot3}{66} N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R \Pisymbol{knot1}{78} \Pisymbol{knot1}{79} \Pisymbol{knot1}{80} \Pisymbol{knot1}{81} \Pisymbol{knot1}{82} e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot1}{101} \Pisymbol{knot1}{102} \Pisymbol{knot1}{103} \Pisymbol{knot1}{104} \Pisymbol{knot1}{105} \Pisymbol{knot1}{83} \Pisymbol{knot2}{68} \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} \Pisymbol{knot2}{70} \Pisymbol{knot2}{71} \Pisymbol{knot2}{72} \Pisymbol{knot2}{73} \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} \Pisymbol{knot2}{75} \Pisymbol{knot2}{76} \Pisymbol{knot2}{77} \Pisymbol{knot2}{78} \Pisymbol{knot2}{79} \Pisymbol{knot2}{80} \Pisymbol{knot2}{81} \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot2}{84} \Pisymbol{knot2}{85} \Pisymbol{knot2}{86} \Pisymbol{knot2}{87} \Pisymbol{knot2}{88} \Pisymbol{knot2}{96} \Pisymbol{knot2}{97} \Pisymbol{knot2}{98} \Pisymbol{knot2}{99} \Pisymbol{knot2}{100} \Pisymbol{knot2}{101} \Pisymbol{knot2}{102} \Pisymbol{knot2}{103} \Pisymbol{knot2}{104} \Pisymbol{knot2}{105} \Pisymbol{knot2}{83} \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} \Pisymbol{knot3}{69} \Pisymbol{knot3}{70} \Pisymbol{knot3}{71} \Pisymbol{knot3}{72} \Pisymbol{knot3}{73} \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot3}{84} \Pisymbol{knot3}{85} \Pisymbol{knot3}{86} \Pisymbol{knot3}{87} \Pisymbol{knot3}{88} \Pisymbol{knot3}{96} \Pisymbol{knot3}{97} \Pisymbol{knot3}{98} \Pisymbol{knot3}{99} \Pisymbol{knot3}{100} \Pisymbol{knot3}{101} \Pisymbol{knot3}{102} \Pisymbol{knot3}{103} \Pisymbol{knot3}{104} \Pisymbol{knot3}{105} (continued on next page) 245 (continued from previous page) C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 \Pisymbol{knot3}{67} \Pisymbol{knot4}{48} \Pisymbol{knot4}{49} \Pisymbol{knot4}{50} \Pisymbol{knot4}{51} \Pisymbol{knot4}{52} \Pisymbol{knot4}{53} \Pisymbol{knot4}{58} \Pisymbol{knot4}{59} \Pisymbol{knot4}{60} \Pisymbol{knot4}{61} \Pisymbol{knot4}{62} \Pisymbol{knot4}{63} \Pisymbol{knot4}{64} \Pisymbol{knot4}{65} \Pisymbol{knot4}{66} \Pisymbol{knot4}{67} \Pisymbol{knot5}{48} \Pisymbol{knot5}{49} \Pisymbol{knot5}{50} \Pisymbol{knot5}{51} \Pisymbol{knot5}{52} \Pisymbol{knot5}{53} \Pisymbol{knot5}{58} \Pisymbol{knot5}{59} \Pisymbol{knot5}{60} \Pisymbol{knot5}{61} \Pisymbol{knot5}{62} \Pisymbol{knot5}{63} \Pisymbol{knot5}{64} \Pisymbol{knot5}{65} \Pisymbol{knot5}{66} \Pisymbol{knot5}{67} \Pisymbol{knot6}{48} \Pisymbol{knot6}{49} \Pisymbol{knot6}{50} \Pisymbol{knot6}{51} S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G \Pisymbol{knot3}{83} \Pisymbol{knot4}{68} \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} \Pisymbol{knot4}{78} \Pisymbol{knot4}{79} \Pisymbol{knot4}{80} \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} \Pisymbol{knot4}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot4}{84} \Pisymbol{knot4}{85} \Pisymbol{knot4}{86} \Pisymbol{knot4}{87} \Pisymbol{knot4}{88} \Pisymbol{knot4}{96} \Pisymbol{knot4}{97} \Pisymbol{knot4}{98} \Pisymbol{knot4}{99} \Pisymbol{knot4}{100} \Pisymbol{knot4}{101} \Pisymbol{knot4}{102} \Pisymbol{knot4}{103} \Pisymbol{knot4}{104} \Pisymbol{knot4}{105} \Pisymbol{knot4}{83} \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} \Pisymbol{knot5}{72} \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} \Pisymbol{knot5}{75} \Pisymbol{knot5}{76} \Pisymbol{knot5}{77} \Pisymbol{knot5}{78} \Pisymbol{knot5}{79} \Pisymbol{knot5}{80} \Pisymbol{knot5}{81} \Pisymbol{knot5}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot5}{84} \Pisymbol{knot5}{85} \Pisymbol{knot5}{86} \Pisymbol{knot5}{87} \Pisymbol{knot5}{88} \Pisymbol{knot5}{96} \Pisymbol{knot5}{97} \Pisymbol{knot5}{98} \Pisymbol{knot5}{99} \Pisymbol{knot5}{100} \Pisymbol{knot5}{101} \Pisymbol{knot5}{102} \Pisymbol{knot5}{103} \Pisymbol{knot5}{104} \Pisymbol{knot5}{105} \Pisymbol{knot5}{83} \Pisymbol{knot6}{68} \Pisymbol{knot6}{69} \Pisymbol{knot6}{70} \Pisymbol{knot6}{71} T U V W \Pisymbol{knot6}{84} \Pisymbol{knot6}{85} \Pisymbol{knot6}{86} \Pisymbol{knot6}{87} (continued on next page) 246 (continued from previous page) 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C \Pisymbol{knot6}{52} \Pisymbol{knot6}{53} \Pisymbol{knot6}{58} \Pisymbol{knot6}{59} \Pisymbol{knot6}{60} \Pisymbol{knot6}{61} \Pisymbol{knot6}{62} \Pisymbol{knot6}{63} \Pisymbol{knot6}{64} \Pisymbol{knot6}{65} \Pisymbol{knot6}{66} \Pisymbol{knot6}{67} \Pisymbol{knot7}{48} \Pisymbol{knot7}{49} \Pisymbol{knot7}{50} \Pisymbol{knot7}{51} \Pisymbol{knot7}{52} \Pisymbol{knot7}{53} \Pisymbol{knot7}{58} \Pisymbol{knot7}{59} \Pisymbol{knot7}{60} \Pisymbol{knot7}{61} \Pisymbol{knot7}{62} \Pisymbol{knot7}{63} \Pisymbol{knot7}{64} \Pisymbol{knot7}{65} \Pisymbol{knot7}{66} \Pisymbol{knot7}{67} H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S \Pisymbol{knot6}{72} \Pisymbol{knot6}{73} \Pisymbol{knot6}{74} \Pisymbol{knot6}{75} \Pisymbol{knot6}{76} \Pisymbol{knot6}{77} \Pisymbol{knot6}{78} \Pisymbol{knot6}{79} \Pisymbol{knot6}{80} \Pisymbol{knot6}{81} \Pisymbol{knot6}{82} X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot6}{88} \Pisymbol{knot6}{96} \Pisymbol{knot6}{97} \Pisymbol{knot6}{98} \Pisymbol{knot6}{99} \Pisymbol{knot6}{100} \Pisymbol{knot6}{101} \Pisymbol{knot6}{102} \Pisymbol{knot6}{103} \Pisymbol{knot6}{104} \Pisymbol{knot6}{105} \Pisymbol{knot6}{83} \Pisymbol{knot7}{68} \Pisymbol{knot7}{69} \Pisymbol{knot7}{70} \Pisymbol{knot7}{71} \Pisymbol{knot7}{72} \Pisymbol{knot7}{73} \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} \Pisymbol{knot7}{75} \Pisymbol{knot7}{76} \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot7}{84} \Pisymbol{knot7}{85} \Pisymbol{knot7}{86} \Pisymbol{knot7}{87} \Pisymbol{knot7}{88} \Pisymbol{knot7}{96} \Pisymbol{knot7}{97} \Pisymbol{knot7}{98} \Pisymbol{knot7}{99} \Pisymbol{knot7}{100} \Pisymbol{knot7}{101} \Pisymbol{knot7}{102} \Pisymbol{knot7}{103} \Pisymbol{knot7}{104} \Pisymbol{knot7}{105} \Pisymbol{knot7}{83} The following is an example of a basic knot, using \usefont{U}{knotโจnumber โฉ}{m}{n} to change fonts for multiple characters instead of \Pisymbol to typeset one character at a time. Note that all of the characters in the knot fonts lie conveniently within the range of printable ASCII characters. Input CDB FHG @EA CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA knot1 knot2 knot3 knot4 knot5 knot6 knot7 The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as knot, especially using characters 48–63 of each font variant. 247 Table 570: dancers Dancing Men \Pisymbol{dancers}{0} V \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ¬ \Pisymbol{dancers}{172} \Pisymbol{dancers}{1} W \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ­ \Pisymbol{dancers}{173} \Pisymbol{dancers}{2} X \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ® \Pisymbol{dancers}{174} \Pisymbol{dancers}{3} Y \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ¯ \Pisymbol{dancers}{175} \Pisymbol{dancers}{4} Z \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ° \Pisymbol{dancers}{176} \Pisymbol{dancers}{5} [ \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ± \Pisymbol{dancers}{177} \Pisymbol{dancers}{6} \ \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ² \Pisymbol{dancers}{178} \Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ] \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{179} \Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ^ \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ´ \Pisymbol{dancers}{180} \Pisymbol{dancers}{9} _ \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} µ \Pisymbol{dancers}{181} \Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ` \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ¶ \Pisymbol{dancers}{182} \Pisymbol{dancers}{11} a \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} · \Pisymbol{dancers}{183} \Pisymbol{dancers}{12} b \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ¸ \Pisymbol{dancers}{184} \Pisymbol{dancers}{13} c \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ¹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{185} \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} d \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} º \Pisymbol{dancers}{186} \Pisymbol{dancers}{15} e \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} » \Pisymbol{dancers}{187} \Pisymbol{dancers}{16} f \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} ¼ \Pisymbol{dancers}{188} \Pisymbol{dancers}{17} g \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} ½ \Pisymbol{dancers}{189} \Pisymbol{dancers}{18} h \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} ¾ \Pisymbol{dancers}{190} \Pisymbol{dancers}{19} i \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} ¿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{191} \Pisymbol{dancers}{20} j \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} À \Pisymbol{dancers}{192} \Pisymbol{dancers}{21} k \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} Á \Pisymbol{dancers}{193} \Pisymbol{dancers}{22} l \Pisymbol{dancers}{108}  \Pisymbol{dancers}{194} \Pisymbol{dancers}{23} m \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} à \Pisymbol{dancers}{195} \Pisymbol{dancers}{24} n \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} Ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{196} \Pisymbol{dancers}{25} o \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} Å \Pisymbol{dancers}{197} \Pisymbol{dancers}{26} p \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} Æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{198} \Pisymbol{dancers}{27} q \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} Ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{199} \Pisymbol{dancers}{28} r \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} È \Pisymbol{dancers}{200} \Pisymbol{dancers}{29} s \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} É \Pisymbol{dancers}{201} \Pisymbol{dancers}{30} t \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} Ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{202} \Pisymbol{dancers}{31} u \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} Ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{203} \Pisymbol{dancers}{32} v \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} Ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{204} \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} w \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} Í \Pisymbol{dancers}{205} ! (continued on next page) 248 (continued from previous page) " \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} x \Pisymbol{dancers}{120} Î \Pisymbol{dancers}{206} # \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} y \Pisymbol{dancers}{121} Ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{207} $ \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} z \Pisymbol{dancers}{122} Ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{208} % \Pisymbol{dancers}{37} { \Pisymbol{dancers}{123} Ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{209} & \Pisymbol{dancers}{38} | \Pisymbol{dancers}{124} Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{210} ' \Pisymbol{dancers}{39} } \Pisymbol{dancers}{125} Ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{211} ( \Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ~ \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} Ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{212} ) \Pisymbol{dancers}{41} \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} Õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{213} * \Pisymbol{dancers}{42} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} Ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{214} + \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} × \Pisymbol{dancers}{215} , \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{130} Ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{216} - \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{131} Ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{217} . \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{132} Ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{218} / \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} \Pisymbol{dancers}{133} Û \Pisymbol{dancers}{219} 0 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{134} Ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{220} 1 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{135} Ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{221} 2 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{136} Þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{222} 3 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{137} ß \Pisymbol{dancers}{223} 4 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{138} à \Pisymbol{dancers}{224} 5 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} á \Pisymbol{dancers}{225} 6 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} â \Pisymbol{dancers}{226} 7 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{227} 8 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{228} 9 \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} å \Pisymbol{dancers}{229} : \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{230} ; \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{231} < \Pisymbol{dancers}{60} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} è \Pisymbol{dancers}{232} = \Pisymbol{dancers}{61} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} é \Pisymbol{dancers}{233} > \Pisymbol{dancers}{62} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{234} ? \Pisymbol{dancers}{63} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{235} @ \Pisymbol{dancers}{64} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{236} A \Pisymbol{dancers}{65} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} í \Pisymbol{dancers}{237} B \Pisymbol{dancers}{66} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} î \Pisymbol{dancers}{238} C \Pisymbol{dancers}{67} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{239} D \Pisymbol{dancers}{68} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{240} (continued on next page) 249 (continued from previous page) E \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{241} F \Pisymbol{dancers}{70} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{156} ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{242} G \Pisymbol{dancers}{71} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{157} ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{243} H \Pisymbol{dancers}{72} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{158} ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{244} I \Pisymbol{dancers}{73} ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{159} õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{245} J \Pisymbol{dancers}{74} \Pisymbol{dancers}{160} ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{246} K \Pisymbol{dancers}{75} ¡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{161} ÷ \Pisymbol{dancers}{247} L \Pisymbol{dancers}{76} ¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{162} ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{248} M \Pisymbol{dancers}{77} £ \Pisymbol{dancers}{163} ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{249} N \Pisymbol{dancers}{78} ¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{164} ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{250} O \Pisymbol{dancers}{79} ¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{165} û \Pisymbol{dancers}{251} P \Pisymbol{dancers}{80} ¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{166} ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{252} Q \Pisymbol{dancers}{81} § \Pisymbol{dancers}{167} ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{253} R \Pisymbol{dancers}{82} ¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{168} þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{254} S \Pisymbol{dancers}{83} © \Pisymbol{dancers}{169} ÿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{255} T \Pisymbol{dancers}{84} ª \Pisymbol{dancers}{170} U \Pisymbol{dancers}{85} « \Pisymbol{dancers}{171} Fans of Sherlock Holmes mysteries will recognize these glyphs as forming the substitution cipher featured in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Adventure of the Dancing Men (1903). Table 571: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet # $ * . $0# $1# $2# $3# $4# $5# $6# $7# $8# $9# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} t u v w x y z ˜ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} ÿ ลบ ลพ ลผ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Ç È É Ê Ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} (continued on next page) 250 (continued from previous page) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} ฤ ฤน ฤฝ ล ล ล ล ล ล ล Š ล ลค ลข ลฐ ลฎ Ÿ ลน ลฝ ลป ฤฐ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤ ฤบ ฤพ ล ล ล ล ล ล ล š ล ลฅ ลฃ ลฑ ลฏ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} 251 Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý à á â ã ä å ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} semaphor provides a semaf.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the semaphor fonts directly, although this does require putting \input{semaf.fd} in the document’s preamble. For example, {\usefont{OT1}{smfp}{m}{n}Hello} will typeset “Hello”. This can be useful for typesetting complete messages. Roman, bold, monospace, slanted, and bold+slanted styles are all supported. In addition, semaphor provides three variations of each font: a “person” version (smfpr10), which is what is illustrated in the preceding table, a “pillar” version (smfr10), which shows the flags on a pillar rather than being held by a person, and an “empty” version (smfer10), which shows only the flags and no pillar or person. Contrast these variations of the letter “H”: H (person) vs. H (pillar) vs. H (empty) Table 572: cryst Crystallography Symbols # $ % & ' ( ) * + \Pisymbol{cryst}{0} \Pisymbol{cryst}{2} \Pisymbol{cryst}{3} \Pisymbol{cryst}{4} \Pisymbol{cryst}{5} \Pisymbol{cryst}{6} \Pisymbol{cryst}{7} \Pisymbol{cryst}{8} \Pisymbol{cryst}{9} \Pisymbol{cryst}{10} \Pisymbol{cryst}{12} \Pisymbol{cryst}{15} \Pisymbol{cryst}{20} \Pisymbol{cryst}{21} \Pisymbol{cryst}{22} \Pisymbol{cryst}{24} \Pisymbol{cryst}{25} \Pisymbol{cryst}{27} \Pisymbol{cryst}{28} \Pisymbol{cryst}{29} \Pisymbol{cryst}{30} \Pisymbol{cryst}{31} \Pisymbol{cryst}{32} \Pisymbol{cryst}{35} \Pisymbol{cryst}{36} \Pisymbol{cryst}{37} \Pisymbol{cryst}{38} \Pisymbol{cryst}{39} \Pisymbol{cryst}{40} \Pisymbol{cryst}{41} \Pisymbol{cryst}{42} \Pisymbol{cryst}{43} ? @ A B K M N O P Q R S T U W X Y _ a b c f g h i k l m p q x y \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} \Pisymbol{cryst}{65} \Pisymbol{cryst}{66} \Pisymbol{cryst}{75} \Pisymbol{cryst}{77} \Pisymbol{cryst}{78} \Pisymbol{cryst}{79} \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} \Pisymbol{cryst}{82} \Pisymbol{cryst}{83} \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} \Pisymbol{cryst}{99} \Pisymbol{cryst}{102} \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} \Pisymbol{cryst}{104} \Pisymbol{cryst}{105} \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} \Pisymbol{cryst}{108} \Pisymbol{cryst}{109} \Pisymbol{cryst}{112} \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ¯ ± ² ³ ¹ » ¼ ½ Ã Å Æ Ç Ê Ë Ì Ò Ô Õ \Pisymbol{cryst}{138} \Pisymbol{cryst}{139} \Pisymbol{cryst}{140} \Pisymbol{cryst}{141} \Pisymbol{cryst}{142} \Pisymbol{cryst}{143} \Pisymbol{cryst}{145} \Pisymbol{cryst}{147} \Pisymbol{cryst}{148} \Pisymbol{cryst}{149} \Pisymbol{cryst}{155} \Pisymbol{cryst}{157} \Pisymbol{cryst}{158} \Pisymbol{cryst}{159} \Pisymbol{cryst}{175} \Pisymbol{cryst}{177} \Pisymbol{cryst}{178} \Pisymbol{cryst}{179} \Pisymbol{cryst}{185} \Pisymbol{cryst}{187} \Pisymbol{cryst}{188} \Pisymbol{cryst}{189} \Pisymbol{cryst}{195} \Pisymbol{cryst}{197} \Pisymbol{cryst}{198} \Pisymbol{cryst}{199} \Pisymbol{cryst}{202} \Pisymbol{cryst}{203} \Pisymbol{cryst}{204} \Pisymbol{cryst}{210} \Pisymbol{cryst}{212} \Pisymbol{cryst}{213} (continued on next page) 252 (continued from previous page) , / 0 1 2 7 9 : ; < = > \Pisymbol{cryst}{44} \Pisymbol{cryst}{45} \Pisymbol{cryst}{47} \Pisymbol{cryst}{48} \Pisymbol{cryst}{49} \Pisymbol{cryst}{50} \Pisymbol{cryst}{55} \Pisymbol{cryst}{57} \Pisymbol{cryst}{58} \Pisymbol{cryst}{59} \Pisymbol{cryst}{60} \Pisymbol{cryst}{61} \Pisymbol{cryst}{62} { | } ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} Ü Ý ß à æ ç è é ì ð ñ ò ó \Pisymbol{cryst}{220} \Pisymbol{cryst}{221} \Pisymbol{cryst}{223} \Pisymbol{cryst}{224} \Pisymbol{cryst}{230} \Pisymbol{cryst}{231} \Pisymbol{cryst}{232} \Pisymbol{cryst}{233} \Pisymbol{cryst}{236} \Pisymbol{cryst}{240} \Pisymbol{cryst}{241} \Pisymbol{cryst}{242} \Pisymbol{cryst}{243} Table 573: dice Dice 1 2 3 4 5 6 a b c d \Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} e f g h i j k l m n \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} o p q r s t u v w x \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} dice defines its symbols at a very small design size. glyphs shown above were scaled up by a factor of four \DeclareFontShape{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}{<-> s*[4] dice3d}{}. The using An alternative to using \Pisymbol to select a die rotation is to rely on some cleverness in the kerning tables provided by the dice font. The individual digits “1” through “6” each produce the corresponding (2D) die face: {\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2 2 1} produces “ ”, for example. When followed by a letter “a” through “d”, those pairs are kerned to produce a 3D die rotation with the digit specifying by the top face and the letter specifying one of the four possible front faces, sorted by increasing value. For example, {\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2a 2b 1d} produces “ ”. 221 efd 253 0 1 2 3 4 5 Table 574: magic Trading Card Symbols 6 7 8 9 B G \Pisymbol{magic}{48} \Pisymbol{magic}{49} \Pisymbol{magic}{50} \Pisymbol{magic}{51} \Pisymbol{magic}{52} \Pisymbol{magic}{53} \Pisymbol{magic}{54} \Pisymbol{magic}{55} \Pisymbol{magic}{56} \Pisymbol{magic}{57} \Pisymbol{magic}{66} \Pisymbol{magic}{71} R T U W X Z \Pisymbol{magic}{82} \Pisymbol{magic}{84} \Pisymbol{magic}{85} \Pisymbol{magic}{87} \Pisymbol{magic}{88} \Pisymbol{magic}{90} The preceding symbols resemble those from Wizards of the Coast’s Magic: The Gathering trading-card game. An alternative to entering symbols numerically using \Pisymbol is to switch to the magic font with \usefont{U}{magic}{m}{n} and employ the following mnemonic characters: 0–9 B G R T U W X Z 0–9 B G R T U W X Z Circled numerals 0–9 Black magic symbol Green magic symbol Red magic symbol Tap symbol (tilted “T” in a circle) Blue magic symbol White magic symbol Circled “X” (for mana cost, e.g., Fireball) Circled “10” (for mana cost, e.g., Aladdin’s Lamp) Table 575: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares \Pisymbol{fselch}{0} \Pisymbol{fselch}{1} \Pisymbol{fselch}{2} \Pisymbol{fselch}{3} \Pisymbol{fselch}{4} \Pisymbol{fselch}{5} \Pisymbol{fselch}{6} \Pisymbol{fselch}{7} \Pisymbol{fselch}{8} \Pisymbol{fselch}{9} \Pisymbol{fselch}{10} \Pisymbol{fselch}{11} \Pisymbol{fselch}{12} \Pisymbol{fselch}{13} \Pisymbol{fselch}{14} \Pisymbol{fselch}{15} \Pisymbol{fselch}{16} \Pisymbol{fselch}{17} \Pisymbol{fselch}{18} \Pisymbol{fselch}{19} 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ย ย \Pisymbol{fselch}{110} \Pisymbol{fselch}{111} \Pisymbol{fselch}{112} \Pisymbol{fselch}{113} \Pisymbol{fselch}{114} \Pisymbol{fselch}{115} \Pisymbol{fselch}{116} \Pisymbol{fselch}{117} \Pisymbol{fselch}{118} \Pisymbol{fselch}{119} \Pisymbol{fselch}{120} \Pisymbol{fselch}{121} \Pisymbol{fselch}{122} \Pisymbol{fselch}{123} \Pisymbol{fselch}{124} \Pisymbol{fselch}{125} \Pisymbol{fselch}{126} \Pisymbol{fselch}{127} \Pisymbol{fselch}{128} \Pisymbol{fselch}{129} (continued on next page) 254 (continued from previous page) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 \Pisymbol{fselch}{20} \Pisymbol{fselch}{21} \Pisymbol{fselch}{22} \Pisymbol{fselch}{23} \Pisymbol{fselch}{24} \Pisymbol{fselch}{25} \Pisymbol{fselch}{26} \Pisymbol{fselch}{27} \Pisymbol{fselch}{28} \Pisymbol{fselch}{29} \Pisymbol{fselch}{30} \Pisymbol{fselch}{31} \Pisymbol{fselch}{32} \Pisymbol{fselch}{33} \Pisymbol{fselch}{34} \Pisymbol{fselch}{35} \Pisymbol{fselch}{36} \Pisymbol{fselch}{37} \Pisymbol{fselch}{38} \Pisymbol{fselch}{39} \Pisymbol{fselch}{40} \Pisymbol{fselch}{41} \Pisymbol{fselch}{42} \Pisymbol{fselch}{43} \Pisymbol{fselch}{44} \Pisymbol{fselch}{45} \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} \Pisymbol{fselch}{108} \Pisymbol{fselch}{109} ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย £ © ¯ ´ º À Æ Ì Ò Ø Þ ä ê ð ö \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} \Pisymbol{fselch}{137} \Pisymbol{fselch}{138} \Pisymbol{fselch}{139} \Pisymbol{fselch}{140} \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} \Pisymbol{fselch}{143} \Pisymbol{fselch}{144} \Pisymbol{fselch}{145} \Pisymbol{fselch}{151} \Pisymbol{fselch}{157} \Pisymbol{fselch}{163} \Pisymbol{fselch}{169} \Pisymbol{fselch}{175} \Pisymbol{fselch}{180} \Pisymbol{fselch}{186} \Pisymbol{fselch}{192} \Pisymbol{fselch}{198} \Pisymbol{fselch}{204} \Pisymbol{fselch}{210} \Pisymbol{fselch}{216} \Pisymbol{fselch}{222} \Pisymbol{fselch}{228} \Pisymbol{fselch}{234} \Pisymbol{fselch}{240} \Pisymbol{fselch}{246} In addition to the fselch font showcased above, bartel-chess-fonts also provides a pkelch font which includes the same symbol set (minus some of the highernumbered characters) but drawn in a slightly different style. bartel-chess-fonts provides the fselch and pkelch fonts in various sizes (optically scaled). See “LATEX 2๐ Font Selection” [LAT19] for advice on how to expose these sorts of fonts to LATEX using \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape. 255 11 Additional Information Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 11 does not contain new symbol tables. Rather, it provides additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it draws attention to symbol names used by multiple packages. Next, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives some examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Then, it comments on the spacing surrounding symbols in math mode. After that, it presents an ASCII and Latin 1 quickreference guide, showing how to enter all of the standard ASCII/Latin 1 symbols in LATEX. And finally, it lists some statistics about this document itself. 11.1 Symbol Name Clashes Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package. Depending on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or replace an earlier-defined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 576 on the next page presents a selection of name clashes that appear in this document. Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same document—or even merely loading conflicting symbol packages—can be tricky but, as evidenced by the existence of Table 576, not impossible. The general procedure is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second package. Examine the LATEX source for this document (symbols.tex) for examples of this and other techniques for handling symbol conflicts. Note that symbols.tex’s \savesymbol and \restoresymbol macros have been extracted into the savesym package, which can be downloaded from CTAN. txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbols—essentially, all of the symbols defined by latexsym, textcomp, the various ๐โณ๐ฎ symbol sets, and LATEX 2๐ itself. Similarly, mathabx redefines a vast number of math symbols in an attempt to improve their look. The txfonts, pxfonts, and mathabx conflicts are not listed in Table 576 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they replace. Table 577 on page 258 illustrates what “compatible” means in this context. To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the document’s main font, merely reset the default font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages: \renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss} \renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt} 11.2 Resizing symbols Mathematical symbols listed in this document as “variable-sized” are designed to stretch vertically. Each variable-sized symbol comes in one or more basic sizes plus a variation comprising both stretchable and nonstretchable segments. Table 578 on page 258 presents the symbols \} and \uparrow in their default size, in their \big, \Big, \bigg, and \Bigg sizes, in an even larger size achieved using \left/ \right, and—for contrast—in a large size achieved by changing the font size using LATEX 2๐ ’s \fontsize command. Because the symbols shown belong to the Computer Modern family, the type1cm package needs to be loaded to support font sizes larger than 24.88 pt. Note how \fontsize makes the symbol wider and thicker. (The graphicx package’s \scalebox or \resizebox commands would produce a similar effect.) Also, the \fontsize-enlarged symbol is vertically centered relative to correspondingly large text, unlike the symbols enlarged using \big et al. or \left/\right, which all use the same math axis regardless of symbol size. However, \fontsize is not limited to mathematical delimiters. Also, \scalebox and \resizebox are more robust to poorly composed symbols (e.g., two symbols made to overlap by backspacing a fixed distance) but do not work with every TEX backend and will produce jagged symbols when scaling a bitmapped font. All variable-sized delimiters are defined (by the corresponding .tfm file) in terms of up to five segments, as illustrated by Figure 1 on page 258. The top, middle, and bottom segments are of a fixed size. The top-middle and middle-bottom segments (which are constrained to be the same character) are repeated as many times as necessary to achieve the desired height. 11.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? If you can’t find some symbol you’re looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations: 256 257 \baro \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \checkmark \Circle \Cross \ggg \Letter \lightning \Lightning \lll \Square \Sun \TriangleDown \TriangleUp Symbol โฝ โณ LATEX 2๐ โช โซ X ๐โณ๐ฎ ` a stmaryrd # wasysym @ Î Ï mathabx À E B ย marvosym Table 576: Symbol Name Clashes o n f * bbding 0 3 1 5 ifsym D dingbat < wsuipa Table 577: Example of a Benign Name Clash txfonts (Times Roman) Default (Computer Modern) Symbol R ย R \textrecipe R ย Table 578: Sample resized delimiters Symbol \} Default size \big \bigg }๏ธ }๏ธ }๏ธ } \Big \Bigg \left / \right }๏ธ โซ โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โฌ โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โญ \uparrow ↑ โซ โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โฌ โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โช โญ −→ โ โฎ โฎ โฎ โ โฎ โฎ โ โฎ โ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โซ top โช top-middle (extensible) โฌ middle โช middle-bottom (extensible) โญ bottom โ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ โฎ Figure 1: Implementation of variable-sized delimiters 258 \fontsize } ↑ • The symbol isn’t intuitively named. As a few examples, the ifsym command to draw dice is “\Cube”; a plus sign with a circle around it (“exclusive or” to computer engineers) is “\oplus”; and lightning bolts in fonts designed by German speakers may have “blitz” in their names as in the ulsy package. The moral of the story is to be creative with synonyms when searching the index. • The symbol is defined by some package that I overlooked (or deemed unimportant). If there’s some symbol package that you think should be included in the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, please send me e-mail at the address listed on the title page. • The symbol isn’t defined in any package whatsoever. Even in the last case, all is not lost. Sometimes, a symbol exists in a font, but there is no LATEX binding for it. For example, the PostScript Symbol font contains a “↵” symbol, which may be useful for representing a carriage return, but there is no package (as far as I know) for accessing that symbol. To produce an unnamed symbol, you need to switch to the font explicitly with LATEX 2๐ ’s low-level font commands [LAT19] and use TEX’s primitive \char command [Knu86a] to request a specific character number in the font. For example, one can define a command to typeset a long s (“ ลฟ ”) using character 115 from the Latin Modern fonts in the TS1 font encoding:5 \newcommand{\textlongs}{{% \fontencoding{TS1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char115% }} Then, “\textlongs ucce\textlongs sful” will produce “ลฟucceลฟsful”—in the current font style (roman, italic, bold, etc.) In fact, \char is not strictly necesssary in all cases; the character can often be entered symbolically. For example, the symbol for an impulse train or Tate-Shafarevich group (“ ”) is actually an uppercase sha in the Cyrillic alphabet. (Cyrillic is supported by the OT2 font encoding, for instance). While a sha can be defined numerically as “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont\char88}” it may be more intuitive to use the OT2 font encoding’s “SH” ligature: “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont SH}”. Another possibility is to use the T2A font encoding’s \CYRSH command: “{\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont \CYRSH}”. For the specific case of the U font encoding, which is used for symbol or “pi” fonts, the pifont package defines a convenient \Pisymbol command. \Pisymbol typesets a specified character (by number) in a specified font family. For example, “\Pisymbol{psy}{191}” produces the aforementioned “↵” symbol by typesetting character number 191 in the psy (PostScript Symbol) font family. X Reflecting and rotating existing symbols A common request on comp.text.tex is for a reversed or rotated version of an existing symbol. As a last resort, these effects can be achieved with the graphicx (or graphics) package’s \reflectbox and \rotatebox macros. For example, \textsuperscript{\reflectbox{?}} produces an irony mark (“ ? ”), and \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$\iota$} produces the definite-description operator (“ ”). As noted by Marc Olschok in a July 2011 post on comp.text.tex, Project Gutenberg uses \reflectbox to typeset the part (“3”) and whole (“3”) relations used in Dedekind’s set notation: ๐ \newcommand\partof{\mathrel{\raisebox{0.45ex}{$\mathfrak{3}$}}} \newcommand\wholeof{\mathrel{\reflectbox{$\partof$}}} The disadvantage of the graphicx/graphics approach is that not every TEX backend handles graphical transformations.6 Far better is to find a suitable font that contains the desired symbol in the correct orientation. For instance, if the phonetic package is available, then \textit{\riota} will yield a backendindependent “ ”. Similarly, tipa’s \textrevepsilon (“3”) or wsuipa’s \revepsilon (“”) may be used to express the mathematical notion of “such that” in a cleaner manner than with \reflectbox or \rotatebox.7 5 Since January 2020, the wasysym package provides a \longs symbol. See Table 47. an example, Xdvi ignores both \reflectbox and \rotatebox. 7 More common symbols for representing “such that” include “|”, “:”, and “s.t.”. 6 As 259 Joining and overlapping existing symbols Symbols that do not exist in any font can sometimes be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2๐ source file fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 89 on page 51) is defined in that file with: \def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=} where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. \def is the TEX primitive upon which LATEX’s \newcommand is based. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information on all three of those commands. With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (“=|”): \def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|} In general, arrows/harpoons, horizontal lines (“=”, “-”, “\relbar”, and “\Relbar”), and the various math-extension characters can be combined creatively with miscellaneous other characters to produce a variety of new symbols. Of course, new symbols can be composed from any set of existing characters. For instance, LATEX defines \hbar (“~”) as a “¯” character (\mathchar’26) followed by a backspace of 9 math units (\mkern-9mu), followed by the letter “โ”: \def\hbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9muh}} We can just as easily define other barred letters: \def\bbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9mu b}} \def\dbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-12mu d}} (The space after the “mu” is optional but is added for clarity.) \bbar and \dbar define “¯๐” and “¯ ๐”, respectively. Note that \dbar requires a greater backward math kern than \bbar; a −9 mu kern would have produced the less-attractive “¯ ๐” glyph. The amsmath package provides \overset and \underset commands for placing one symbol respec๐บ tively above or below another. For example, \overset{G}{\sim}8 produces “∼” (sometimes used for “equidecomposable with respect to ๐บ”). Sometimes an ordinary tabular environment can be co-opted into juxtaposing existing symbols into a new symbol. Consider the following definition of \asterism (“** * ”) from a June 2007 post to comp.text.tex by Peter Flynn: \newcommand{\asterism}{\smash{% \raisebox{-.5ex}{% \setlength{\tabcolsep}{-.5pt}% \begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}% \multicolumn2c*\\[-2ex]*&*% \end{tabular}}}} Note how the space between columns (\tabcolsep) and rows (\\[. . . ]) is made negative to squeeze the asterisks closer together. There is a TEX primitive called \mathaccent that centers one mathematical symbol atop another. · For example, one can define \dotcup (“∪”)—the composition of a \cup and a \cdot—as follows: \newcommand{\dotcup}{\ensuremath{\mathaccent\cdot\cup}} The catch is that \mathaccent requires the accent to be a “math character”. That is, it must be a character in a math font as opposed to a symbol defined in terms of other symbols. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information. Another TEX primitive that is useful for composing symbols is \vcenter. \vcenter is conceptually similar to “\begin{tabular}{l}” in LATEX but takes a list of vertical material instead of \\-separated rows. Also, it vertically centers the result on the math axis. (Many operators, such as “+” and “−” are also vertically centered on the math axis.) Enrico Gregorio posted the following symbol definition to comp.text.tex in March 2004 in response to a query about an alternate way to denote equivalence: 8L AT EX’s \stackrel command is similar but is limited to placing a symbol above a binary relation. 260 \newcommand*{\threesim}{% \mathrel{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip \hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}}}} The \threesim symbol, which vertically centers three \sim (“∼”) symbols with 0.35 ๐ฅ-heights of space ∼ between them, is rendered as “∼ ∼”. \offinterlineskip is a macro that disables implicit interline spacing. Without it, \threesim would have a full line of vertical spacing between each \sim. Because ∼ of \vcenter, \threesim aligns properly with other math operators: ๐ ÷ ๐ ∼ ∼ ๐ × ๐. A A related L TEX command, borrowed from Plain TEX, is \ooalign. \ooalign vertically overlaps symbols and works both within and outside of math mode. Essentially, it creates a single-column tabular environment with zero vertical distance between rows. However, because it is based directly on TEX’s \ialign primitive, \ooalign uses TEX’s tabular syntax instead of LATEX’s (i.e., with \cr as the row terminator instead of \\). The following example of \ooalign, a macro that defines a standardโ state symbol (\stst, “− ”) as a superscripted Plimsoll line (\barcirc, “− โ ”),9 is due to an October 2007 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau: \makeatletter \providecommand\barcirc{\mathpalette\@barred\circ} \def\@barred#1#2{\ooalign{\hfil$#1-$\hfil\cr\hfil$#1#2$\hfil\cr}} \newcommand\stst{^{\protect\barcirc}} \makeatother In the preceding code, note the \ooalign call’s use of \hfil to horizontally center a minus sign (“−”) and a \circ (“โ”). As another example of \ooalign, consider the following code (due to Enrico Gregorio in a June 2007 post to comp.text.tex) that overlaps a \ni (“∋”) and two minus signs (“− −”) to produce “∋ − −”, an obscure variation on the infrequently used “3” symbol for “such that”discussed on page 259: \newcommand{\suchthat}{% \mathrel{\ooalign{$\ni$\cr\kern-1pt$-$\kern-6.5pt$-$}}} The slashed package, although originally designed for producing Feynman slashed-character notation, in fact facilitates the production of arbitrary overlapped symbols. The default behavior is to overwrite / However, the \declareslashed a given character with “/”. For example, \slashed{D} produces “๐ท”. command provides the flexibility to specify the mathematical context of the composite character (operator, relation, punctuation, etc., as will be discussed in Section 11.4), the overlapping symbol, horizontal and vertical adjustments in symbol-relative units, and the character to be overlapped. Consider, for example, the symbol for reduced quadrupole moment (“๐ผ”). This can be declared as follows: \newcommand{\rqm}{{% \declareslashed{}{\text{-}}{0.04}{0}{I}\slashed{I}}} \declareslashed{·}{·}{·}{·}{I} affects the meaning of all subsequent \slashed{I} commands in the same scope. The preceding definition of \rqm therefore uses an extra set of curly braces to limit that scope to a single \slashed{I}. In addition, \rqm uses amstext’s \text macro (described on page 263) to make \declareslashed use a text-mode hyphen (“-”) instead of a math-mode minus sign (“−”) and to ensure that the hyphen scales properly in size in subscripts and superscripts. See slashed’s documentation (located in slashed.sty itself) for a detailed usage description of the \slashed and \declareslashed commands. Somewhat simpler than slashed is the centernot package. centernot provides a single command, \centernot, which, like \not, puts a slash over the subsequent mathematical symbol. However, instead of putting the slash at a fixed location, \centernot centers the slash over its argument. \centernot might be used, for example, to create a “does not imply” symbol: ฬธ=⇒ \not\Longrightarrow vs. =⇒ ฬธ \centernot\Longrightarrow See the centernot documentation for more information. 9 While \barcirc illustrates how to combine symbols using \ooalign, the plimsoll package’s \plimsoll command (Table 321 on page 126) and the stmaryrd package’s \minuso command (Table 52 on page 31) provide a similar glyph () as a single, indivisible symbol. 261 Making new symbols work in superscripts and subscripts To make composite symbols work properly within subscripts and superscripts, you may need to use TEX’s \mathchoice primitive. \mathchoice evaluates one of four expressions, based on whether the current math style is display, text, script, or scriptscript. (See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for a more complete description.) For example, the following LATEX code—posted to comp.text.tex by Torsten Bronger—composes a sub/superscriptable “⊥ โค” symbol out of \top and \bot (“โค” and “⊥”): \def\topbotatom#1{\hbox{\hbox to 0pt{$#1\bot$\hss}$#1\top$}} \newcommand*{\topbot}{\mathrel{\mathchoice{\topbotatom\displaystyle} {\topbotatom\textstyle} {\topbotatom\scriptstyle} {\topbotatom\scriptscriptstyle}}} The following is another example that uses \mathchoice to construct symbols in different math modes. The code defines a principal value integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through it. \def\Xint#1{\mathchoice {\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}% {\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}% {\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}% {\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}% \!\int} \def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$} \vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}} \def\ddashint{\Xint=} \def\dashint{\Xint-} (The preceding code was taken verbatim from the UK T ∫๏ธEX Users Group FAQ at http://www.tex.ac.uk/.) −”), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed \dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign (“ ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ = above can also be used to∫๏ธgenerate a wealth of ∫๏ธnew integrals: “” one (“ ”). The \Xint macro defined ∫๏ธ (\Xint\circlearrowright), “ ” (\Xint\circlearrowleft), “⊂” (\Xint\subset), “∞” (\Xint\infty), and so forth. LATEX 2๐ provides a simple wrapper for \mathchoice that sometimes helps produce terser symbol definitions. The macro is called \mathpalette and it takes two arguments. \mathpalette invokes the first argument, passing it one of “\displaystyle”, “\textstyle”, “\scriptstyle”, or “\scriptscriptstyle”, followed by the second argument. \mathpalette is useful when a symbol macro must know which math style is currently in use (e.g., to set it explicitly within an \mbox). Donald Arseneau posted the following \mathpalette-based definition of a probabilistic-independence symbol (“⊥ ⊥”) to comp.text.tex in June 2000: \newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}} \def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}} The \independent macro uses \mathpalette to pass the \independenT helper macro both the current math style and the \perp symbol. \independenT typesets \perp in the current math style, moves two math units to the right, and finally typesets a second—overlapping—copy of \perp, again in the current math style. \rlap, which enables text overlap, is described on the following page. √ Some people like their square-root signs with a trailing “hook” (i.e., “ ”) as this helps visually √ √ distinguish expressions like “ 3๐ฅ ” from those like “ 3๐ฅ”. In March 2002, Dan Luecking posted a \mathpalette-based definition of a hooked square-root symbol to comp.text.tex. This code was subsequently refined by Max Dohse and Scott Pakin into the version shown below, which accepts a root as an optional argument, for consistency with \sqrt. \newcommand{\hksqrt}[2][]{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt{[#1]{#2\,}}} \def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1\sqrt#2$}\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0 \setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}% {\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}} 262 Notice how \hksqrt uses \mathpalette to pass the current math style (\displaystyle, \textstyle, etc.) to \DHLhksqrt as argument #1. \DHLhksqrt subsequently uses that style within an \hbox. The rest of the code is simply using TEX primitives to position a hook of height 0.2 times the \sqrt height at the right of the \sqrt. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more understanding of TEX “boxes” and “dimens”. Sometimes, however, amstext’s \text macro is all that is necessary to make composite symbols appear correctly in subscripts and superscripts, as in the following definitions of \neswarrow (“โ โ”) and \nwsearrow (“โ โ”):10 \newcommand{\neswarrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nearrow$\llap{$\swarrow$}}}} \newcommand{\nwsearrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nwarrow$\llap{$\searrow$}}}} \text resembles LATEX’s \mbox command but shrinks its argument appropriately when used within a subscript or superscript. \llap (“left overlap”) and its counterpart, \rlap (“right overlap”), appear frequently when creating composite characters. \llap outputs its argument to the left of the current position, overlapping whatever text is already there. Similarly, \rlap overlaps whatever text would normally appear to the right of its argument. For example, “A\llap{B}” and “\rlap{A}B” each produce “A B”. However, the result of the former is the width of “A”, and the result of the latter is the width of “B”—\llap{. . . } and \rlap{. . . } take up zero space. In a June 2002 post to comp.text.tex, Donald Arseneau presented a general macro for aligning an arbitrary number of symbols on their horizontal centers and vertical baselines: \makeatletter \def\moverlay{\mathpalette\mov@rlay} \def\mov@rlay#1#2{\leavevmode\vtop{% \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit-\maxdimen \ialign{\hfil$#1##$\hfil\cr#2\crcr}}} \makeatother The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting “@” as part of a macro name. \moverlay takes a list of symbols separated by \cr (TEX’s equivalent of LATEX’s \\). For example, the \topbot command defined on the previous page could have been expressed as “\moverlay{\top\cr\bot}” and the \neswarrow command defined above could have been expressed as “\moverlay{\nearrow\cr\swarrow}”. The basic concept behind \moverlay’s implementation is that \moverlay typesets the given symbols in a table that utilizes a zero \baselineskip. This causes every row to be typeset at the same vertical position. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for explanations of the TEX primitives used by \moverlay. Steven B. Segletes answered a question on TEX Stack Exchange, “AMS inequalities: a variant of \gtrsim and \lesssim” on typesetting \gtrsim (“&”) and \lesssim (“.”) with the \sim symbol slanted to match the angle of the greater-than/less-than sign. His solution incorporates the graphicx package’s \rotatebox for rotating the “∼”, the stackengine package’s \stackengine command for stacking two symbols on top of each other, and the scalerel package’s \ThisStyle, \SavedStyle, and \LMex commands for scaling the symbol based on the surrounding context. The following code due to Segletes defines the 11 \gtrsimslant (“>”) and \lesssimslant (“< ∼ ”) symbols: ∼ \newcommand\lesssimslant{\mathrel{\ensurestackMath{\ThisStyle{% \stackengine{-.4\LMex}{\SavedStyle<}{% \rotatebox{-25}{$\SavedStyle\sim$}}{U}{r}{F}{T}{S}}}}} \newcommand\gtrsimslant{\mathrel{\ensurestackMath{\ThisStyle{% \stackengine{-.4\LMex}{\SavedStyle>}{% \rotatebox{25}{$\SavedStyle\sim$}}{U}{l}{F}{T}{S}}}}} Modifying LATEX-generated symbols Oftentimes, symbols composed in the LATEX 2๐ source code can be modified with minimal effort to produce useful variations. For example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 277 on page 115) out of three periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively: 10 Note that if your goal is to typeset commutative diagrams or pushout/pullback diagrams, then you should probably be using XY-pic. 11 The code as posted on T X Stack Exchange named these \vargtrsim and \varlesssim. They are renamed here for E naming consistency with symbols such as \geqslant (“>”). 263 \def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@ \vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu \raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} \p@ is a LATEX 2๐ shortcut for “pt” or “1.0pt”. The remaining commands are defined in The TEXbook [Knu86a]. To draw a version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal, we merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@, \raise4\p@, and \raise\p@: \makeatletter \def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@ \vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu \raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} \makeatother \revddots is essentially identical to the mathdots package’s \iddots command or the yhmath package’s \adots command. Producing complex accents Accents are a special case of combining existing symbols to make new symbols. While various tables in this document show how to add an accent to an existing symbol, some applications, such as transliterations from non-Latin alphabets, require multiple accents per character. For instance, the creator of pdfTEX writes his name as “Haฬn Th´ ^e Thaฬnh”. The dblaccnt package enables LATEX to stack accents, as in “H\‘an Th\’{\^e} Th\‘anh” (albeit not in the OT1 font encoding). In addition, the wsuipa package defines \diatop and \diaunder macros for putting one or more diacritics or accents above or below a given character. For example, \diaunder[{\diatop[\’|\=]}|\textsubdot{r}] produces “´rฬ”. See the ห wsuipa documentation for more information. The accents package facilitates the fabrication of accents in math mode. Its \accentset command โ enables any character to be used as an accent. For instance, \accentset{\star}{f} produces “๐ ” and ๐ \accentset{e}{X} produces “๐”. \underaccent does the same thing, but places the accent beneath the character. This enables constructs like \underaccent{\tilde}{V}, which produces “๐ ”. accents provides other accent-related features as well; see the documentation for more information. ˜ Creating extensible symbols A relatively simple example of creating extensible symbols stems from a comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau (June 2003). The following code defines an equals sign that extends as far to the right as possible, just like LATEX’s \hrulefill command: \makeatletter \def\equalsfill{$\m@th\mathord=\mkern-7mu \cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord=\!$}\hfill \mkern-7mu\mathord=$} \makeatother TEX’s \cleaders and \hfill primitives are the key to understanding \equalsfill’s extensibility. Essentially, \equalsfill repeats a box containing “=” plus some negative space until it fills the maximum available horizontal space. \equalsfill is intended to be used with LATEX’s \stackrel command, which stacks one mathematical expression (slightly re๐ duced in size) atop another. Hence, “\stackrel{a}{\rightarrow}” produces “→” and “X definition \stackrel{\text{definition}}{\hbox{\equalsfill}} Y” produces “๐ ======= ๐ ”. If all that needs to extend are horizontal and vertical lines—as opposed to repeated symbols such as the “=” in the previous example—LATEX’s array or tabular environments may suffice. Consider the following code (due to a February 1999 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau and subsequent modifications by Billy Yu and Scott Pakin) for typesetting annuity and life-insurance symbols: \DeclareRobustCommand{\actuarial}[2][]{% \def\arraystretch{0}% \setlength\arraycolsep{0.5pt}% \setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.5pt}% 264 } \setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1#2$}% \begin{array}[b]{*2{@{}>{\scriptstyle}c}|} \cline{2-2}% \rule[1.25pt]{0pt}{\ht0}% #1 & #2% \end{array}% Using the preceding definition, one can type, e.g., “$a_{\actuarial{n}}$” to produce “๐๐ ” and “$a_{\actuarial[x:]{n}}$” to produce “๐๐ฅ:๐ ”. This is similar in concept to how the actuarialangle package defines its \actuarialangle command (Table 261). For a more complete solution for typesetting actuarial symbols see the actuarialsymbol package. A more complex example of composing accents is the following definition of extensible \overbracket, \underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis symbols, taken from a May 2002 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau: \makeatletter \def\overbracket#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@} \downbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits} \def\underbracket#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} \upbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits} \def\overparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@} \downparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits} \def\underparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} \upparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits} \def\downparenthfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$} \def\upparenthfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$} \def\upbracketfill{$\m@th\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}% \leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill \makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$} \def\downbracketfill{$\m@th \makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}% \leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill \makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$} \makeatother Table 579 showcases these accents. The TEXbook [Knu86a] or another book on TEX primitives is indispensible for understanding how the preceding code works. The basic idea is that \downparenthfill, \upparenthfill, \downbracketfill, and \upbracketfill do all of the work; they output a left symbol (e.g., \braceld [“โ”] for \downparenthfill), a horizontal rule that stretches as wide as possible, and a right symbol (e.g., \bracerd [“ ”] for \downparenthfill). \overbracket, \underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis merely create a table whose width is determined by the given text, thereby constraining the width of the horizontal rules. Table 579: Manually Composed Extensible Accents โ ๐๐๐ \overbracket{abc} ๐๐๐ \overparenthesis{abc} ๐๐๐ \underbracket{abc} ๐๐๐ โ \underparenthesis{abc} Note that the simplewick package provides mechanisms for typesetting Wick contractions, which utilize \overbracket- and \underbracket-like brackets of variable width and height (or depth). For example, “\acontraction{}{A}{B}{C}\acontraction[2ex]{A}{B}{C}{D}\bcontraction{}{A}{BC}{D} ABCD” produces ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท 265 . See the simplewick documentation for more information. Developing new symbols from scratch Sometimes is it simply not possible to define a new symbol in terms of existing symbols. Fortunately, most, if not all, TEX distributions are shipped with a tool called METAFONT which is designed specifically for creating fonts to be used with TEX. The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the authoritative text on METAFONT. If you plan to design your own symbols with METAFONT, The METAFONTbook is essential reading. You may also want to read the freely available METAFONT primer located at http://metafont.tutorial.free.fr/. The following is an extremely brief tutorial on how to create a new LATEX symbol using METAFONT. Its primary purpose is to cover the LATEX-specific operations not mentioned in The METAFONTbook and to demonstrate that symbol-font creation is not necessarily a difficult task. Suppose we need a symbol to represent a light bulb (“A”).12 The first step is to draw this in METAFONT. It is common to separate the font into two files: a size-dependent file, which specifies the design size and various font-specific parameters that are a function of the design size; and a size-independent file, which draws characters in the given size. Figure 2 shows the METAFONT code for lightbulb10.mf. lightbulb10.mf specifies various parameters that produce a 10 pt. light bulb then loads lightbulb.mf. Ideally, one should produce lightbulbโจsizeโฉ.mf files for a variety of โจsizeโฉs. This is called “optical scaling”. It enables, for example, the lines that make up the light bulb to retain the same thickness at different font sizes, which looks much nicer than the alternative—and default—“mechanical scaling”. When a lightbulbโจsizeโฉ.mf file does not exist for a given size โจsizeโฉ, the computer mechanically produces a wider, taller, thicker symbol: A A vs. 10 pt. 20 pt. vs. A vs. 30 pt. A vs. 40 pt. A 50 pt. vs. A A font_identifier := "LightBulb10"; font_size 10pt#; em# := 10pt#; cap# := 7pt#; sb# := 1/4pt#; ๐# := 1/16pt#; vs. 60 pt. 70 pt. % Name the font. % Specify the design size. % “M” width is 10 points. % Capital letter height is 7 points above the baseline. % Leave this much space on the side of each character. % Amount that curves overshoot borders. input lightbulb % Load the file that draws the actual glyph. Figure 2: Sample METAFONT size-specific file (lightbulb10.mf) lightbulb.mf, shown in Figure 3, draws a light bulb using the parameters defined in lightbulb10.mf. Note that the the filenames “lightbulb10.mf” and “lightbulb.mf” do not follow the Berry font-naming scheme [Ber01]; the Berry font-naming scheme is largely irrelevant for symbol fonts, which generally lack bold, italic, small-caps, slanted, and other such variants. The code in Figures Figure 2 and Figure 3 is heavily commented and should demonstrate some of the basic concepts behind METAFONT usage: declaring variables, defining points, drawing lines and curves, and preparing to debug or fine-tune the output. Again, The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the definitive reference on METAFONT programming. METAFONT can produce “proofs” of fonts—large, labeled versions that showcase the logical structure of each character. In fact, proof mode is METAFONT’s default mode. To produce a proof of lightbulb10.mf, issue the following commands at the operating-system prompt: ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.2602gf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.dvi prompt > mf lightbulb10.mf prompt > gftodvi lightbulb10.2602gf 12 I’m not a very good artist; you’ll have to pretend that “ A” looks like a light bulb. 266 % Target a given printer. mode_setup; define_pixels(em, cap, sb); define_corrected_pixels(๐); % Convert to device-specific units. % Same, but add a device-specific fudge factor. %% Define a light bulb at the character position for “A” %% with width 1/2em#, height cap#, and depth 1pt#. beginchar("A", 1/2em#, cap#, 1pt#); "A light bulb"; pickup pencircle scaled 1/2pt; % Use a pen with a small, circular tip. %% Define the points we need. top ๐ง1 = (๐ค/2, โ + ๐); % ๐ง1 is at the top of a circle. rt ๐ง2 = (๐ค + sb + ๐ − ๐ฅ4 , ๐ฆ4 ); % ๐ง2 is at the same height as ๐ง4 but the opposite side. bot ๐ง3 = (๐ง1 − (0, ๐ค − sb − ๐)); % ๐ง3 is at the bottom of the circle. lft ๐ง4 = (sb − ๐, 1/2[๐ฆ1 , ๐ฆ3 ]); % ๐ง4 is on the left of the circle. path bulb; % Define a path for the bulb itself. bulb = ๐ง1 . . ๐ง2 . . ๐ง3 . . ๐ง4 . . cycle; % The bulb is a closed path. ๐ง5 = point 2 − 1/3 of bulb; % ๐ง5 lies on the bulb, a little to the right of ๐ง6 = (๐ฅ5 , 0); % ๐ง6 is at the bottom, directly under ๐ง7 = (๐ฅ8 , 0); % ๐ง7 is at the bottom, directly under ๐ง8 = point 2 + 1/3 of bulb; % ๐ง8 lies on the bulb, a little to the left of bot ๐ง67 = ( 1/2[๐ฅ6 , ๐ฅ7 ], pen_bot − ๐ − 1/8pt); % ๐ง67 lies halfway between ๐ง6 and ๐ง7 but a lower. %% Draw the bulb and the base. draw bulb; draw ๐ง5 - - ๐ง6 . . ๐ง67 . . ๐ง7 - - ๐ง8 ; ๐ง3 . ๐ง5 . ๐ง8 . ๐ง3 . jot % Draw the bulb proper. % Draw the base of the bulb. %% Display key positions and points to help us debug. makegrid(0, sb, ๐ค/2, ๐ค − sb)(0, −1pt, ๐ฆ2 , โ); % Label “interesting” ๐ฅ and ๐ฆ coordinates. penlabels(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 67, 7, 8); % Label control points for debugging. endchar; end Figure 3: Sample METAFONT size-independent file (lightbulb.mf) You can then view lightbulb10.dvi with any DVI viewer. The result is shown in Figure 4. Observe how the grid defined with makegrid at the bottom of Figure 3 draws vertical lines at positions 0, sb, ๐ค/2, and ๐ค − sb and horizontal lines at positions 0, −1pt, ๐ฆ2 , and โ. Similarly, observe how the penlabels command labels all of the important coordinates: ๐ง1 , ๐ง2 , . . . , ๐ง8 and ๐ง67 , which lightbulb.mf defines to lie between ๐ง6 and ๐ง7 . Most, if not all, TEX distributions include a Plain TEX file called testfont.tex that is useful for testing new fonts in a variety of ways. One useful routine produces a table of all of the characters in the font: prompt > tex testfont This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.3.1) (/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/base/testfont.tex Name of the font to test = lightbulb10 Now type a test command (\help for help):) *โtable *โbye [1] Output written on testfont.dvi (1 page, 1516 bytes). Transcript written on testfont.log. The resulting table, stored in testfont.dvi and illustrated in Figure 5, shows every character in the font. To understand how to read the table, note that the character code for “A”—the only character defined by lightbulb10.mf—is 41 in hexadecimal (base 16) and 101 in octal (base 8). 267 1 4 2 8 7 3 67 5 6 Figure 4: Proof diagram of lightbulb10.mf Test of lightbulb10 on March 11, 2003 at 1127 ´0 ´10x ´11x ห8 ´1 A ´2 ห9 หA ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7 ห4x หB หC หD หE หF Figure 5: Font table produced by testfont.tex The LightBulb10 font is now usable by TEX. LATEX 2๐ , however, needs more information before documents can use the font. First, we create a font-description file that tells LATEX 2๐ how to map fonts in a given font family and encoding to a particular font in a particular font size. For symbol fonts, this mapping is fairly simple. Symbol fonts almost always use the “U” (“Unknown”) font encoding and frequently occur in only one variant: normal weight and non-italicized. The filename for a fontdescription file important; it must be of the form “โจencodingโฉโจfamilyโฉ.fd”, where โจencodingโฉ is the lowercase version of the encoding name (typically “u” for symbol fonts) and โจfamilyโฉ is the name of the font family. For LightBulb10, let’s call this “bulb”. Figure 6 lists the contents of ubulb.fd. The document “LATEX 2๐ Font Selection” [LAT19] describes \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape in detail, but the gist of ubulb.fd is first to declare a U-encoded version of the bulb font family and then to specify that a LATEX 2๐ request for a U-encoded version of bulb with a (m)edium font series (as opposed to, e.g., bold) and a (n)ormal font shape (as opposed to, e.g., italic) should translate into a TEX request for lightbulb10.tfm mechanically scaled to the current font size. \DeclareFontFamily{U}{bulb}{} \DeclareFontShape{U}{bulb}{m}{n}{<-> lightbulb10}{} Figure 6: LATEX 2๐ font-description file (ubulb.fd) The final step is to write a LATEX 2๐ style file that defines a name for each symbol in the font. Because we have only one symbol our style file, lightbulb.sty (Figure 7), is rather trivial. Note that instead of typesetting “A” we could have had \lightbulb typeset “\char65”, “\char"41”, or “\char’101” (respectively, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal character offsets into the font). For a simple, one-character symbol font such as LightBulb10 it would be reasonable to merge ubulb.fd into lightbulb.sty instead of maintaining two separate files. In either case, a document need only include “\usepackage{lightbulb}” to make the \lightbulb symbol available. METAFONT normally produces bitmapped fonts. However, it is also possible, with the help of some external tools, to produce PostScript Type 1 fonts. These have the advantages of rendering better in 268 \newcommand{\lightbulb}{{\usefont{U}{bulb}{m}{n}A}} Figure 7: LATEX 2๐ style file (lightbulb.sty) Adobe® Acrobat® (at least in versions prior to 6.0) and of being more memory-efficient when handled by a PostScript interpreter. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-textrace.html for pointers to tools that can produce Type 1 fonts from METAFONT. 11.4 Math-mode spacing Terms such as “binary operators”, “relations”, and “punctuation” in Section 3 primarily regard the surrounding spacing. (See the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for a nice exposition on the subject.) To use a symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord, \mathop, \mathbin, \mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you want to use \downarrow as a variable (an “ordinary” symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write “$3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$” to get the properly spaced “3๐ฅ+↓” rather than the awkward-looking ห that spaces like the ordinary set-union symbol “3๐ฅ+ ↓”. Similarly, to create a dotted-union symbol (“∪”) ห (\cup) it must be defined with \mathbin, just as \cup is. Contrast “$A \dot{\cup} B$” (“๐ด∪๐ต”) with ห “$A \mathbin{\dot{\cup}} B$” (“๐ด ∪ ๐ต”). See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for the definitive description of math-mode spacing. The purpose of the “log-like symbols” in Table 183 and Table 184 is to provide the correct amount of spacing around and within multiletter function names. Table 580 contrasts the output of the loglike symbols with various, naฤฑฬve alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle subscripts properly. For example, “\max_{p \in P}” produces “max๐∈๐ ” in text, but “max” as part of ๐∈๐ a displayed formula. Table 580: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols LATEX expression Output $r $r $r $r ๐ sin ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐sin๐ ๐sin๐ \sin \theta$ sin \theta$ \mbox{sin} \theta$ \mathrm{sin} \theta$ (best) The amsmath package makes it straightforward to define new log-like symbols: \DeclareMathOperator{\atan}{atan} \DeclareMathOperator*{\lcm}{lcm} The difference between \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* involves the handling of subscripts. With \DeclareMathOperator*, subscripts are written beneath log-like symbols in display style and to the right in text style. This is useful for limit operators (e.g., \lim) and functions that tend to map over a set (e.g., \min). In contrast, \DeclareMathOperator tells TEX that subscripts should always be displayed to the right of the operator, as is common for functions that take a single parameter (e.g., \log and \cos). Table 581 contrasts symbols declared with \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* in both text style ($. . .$) and display style (\[. . .\]).13 Table 581: Defining new log-like symbols Declaration function $\newlogsym_{p \in P}$ \[ \newlogsym_{p \in P} \] \DeclareMathOperator newlogsym๐∈๐ newlogsym๐∈๐ \DeclareMathOperator* newlogsym๐∈๐ newlogsym ๐∈๐ 13 Note that \displaystyle can be used to force display style within $. . .$ and \textstyle can be used to force text style within \[. . .\]. 269 It is common to use a thin space (\,) between the words of a multiword operators, as in “\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}”. \liminf, \limsup, and all of the log-like symbols shown in Table 184 utilize this spacing convention. 11.5 Bold mathematical symbols LATEX does not normally use bold symbols when typesetting mathematics. However, bold symbols are occasionally needed, for example when naming vectors. Any of the approaches described at http:// www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-boldgreek.html can be used to produce bold mathematical symbols. Table 582 contrasts the output produced by these various techniques. As the table illustrates, these techniques exhibit variation in their formatting of Latin letters (upright vs. italic), formatting of Greek letters (bold vs. normal), formatting of operators and relations (bold vs. normal), and spacing. xfakebold’s \setBold command is unique in that it takes a thickness argument and supports arbitrary symbol thickness, although it works only with vector fonts, not bitmapped fonts. Table 582: Producing bold mathematical symbols 11.6 Package Code Output none none none amsbsy amsbsy bm fixmath xfakebold $\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ $\mathbf{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ \boldmath$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ $\pmb{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ $\boldsymbol{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ $\bm{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ $\mathbold{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ \setBold[0.3] $\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ \unsetBold ๐ผ+๐=Γ÷๐ท ๐ผ+b=Γ÷D ๐ผ+๐=Γ÷๐ท ๐ผ+๐=Γ÷๐ท ๐ผ+๐=Γ÷๐ท ๐ผ+๐=Γ÷๐ท ๐ผ+๐=๐ค ÷๐ท ๐ผ+๐=Γ÷๐ท (no bold) (faked bold) (faked bold) ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference Table 583 on the next page amalgamates data from various other tables in this document into a convenient reference for LATEX 2๐ typesetting of ASCII characters, i.e., the characters available on a typical U.S. computer keyboard. The first two columns list the character’s ASCII code in decimal and hexadecimal. The third column shows what the character looks like. The fourth column lists the LATEX 2๐ command to typeset the character as a text character. And the fourth column lists the LATEX 2๐ command to typeset the character within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect). The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 583: • “"” is not available in the OT1 font encoding. • Table 583 shows a close quote for character 39 for consistency with the open quote shown for character 96. A straight quote can be typeset using \textquotesingle (cf. Table 46). • The characters “<”, “>”, and “|” do work as expected in math mode, although they produce, respectively, “¡”, “¿”, and “—” in text mode when using the OT1 font encoding.14 The following are some alternatives for typesetting “<”, “>”, and “|”: – Specify a document font encoding other than OT1 (as described on page 13). – Use the appropriate symbol commands from Table 2 on page 15, viz. \textless, \textgreater, and \textbar. – Enter the symbols in math mode instead of text mode, i.e., $<$, $>$, and $|$. 14 Donald Knuth didn’t think such symbols were important outside of mathematics so he omitted them from his text fonts. 270 Table 583: LATEX 2๐ ASCII Table Dec Hex 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 .. . 57 58 59 60 61 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 .. . 39 3A 3B 3C 3D Char Body text ! " # $ % & ’ ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 .. . 9 : ; < = ! \textquotedbl \# \$ \% \& ’ ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 .. . 9 : ; \textless = \texttt Dec ! " \# \$ \% \& ’ ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 .. . 9 : ; < = 62 63 64 65 66 67 .. . 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 .. . 122 123 124 125 126 Hex 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 .. . 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63 .. . 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E Char Body text > ? @ A B C .. . Z [ \ ] ˆ _ ‘ a b c .. . z { | } ˜ \textgreater ? @ A B C .. . Z [ \textbackslash ] \^{} \_ ‘ a b c .. . z \{ \textbar \} \~{} \texttt > ? @ A B C .. . Z [ \char‘\\ ] \^{} \char‘\_ ‘ a b c .. . z \char‘\{ | \char‘\} \~{} Note that for typesetting metavariables many people prefer \textlangle and \textrangle to \textless and \textgreater; i.e., “โจfilenameโฉ” instead of “<filename>”. • Although “/” does not require any special treatment, LATEX additionally defines a \slash command which outputs the same glyph but permits a line break afterwards. That is, “increase/decrease” is always typeset as a single entity while “increase\slash{}decrease” may be typeset with “increase/” on one line and “decrease” on the next. • \textasciicircum can be used instead of \^{}, and \textasciitilde can be used instead of \~{}. Note that \textasciitilde and \~{} produce raised, diacritic tildes. “Text” (i.e., vertically centered) tildes can be generated with either the math-mode \sim command (shown in Table 89 on page 51), which produces a somewhat wide “∼”, or the textcomp package’s \texttildelow (shown in Table 46 on page 28), which produces a vertically centered “~” in most fonts but a baseline-oriented “~” in Computer Modern, txfonts, pxfonts, and various other fonts originating from the TEX world. If your goal is to typeset tildes in URLs or Unix filenames, your best bet is to use the url package, which has a number of nice features such as proper line-breaking of such names. • The various \char commands within \texttt are necessary only in the OT1 font encoding. In other encodings (e.g., T1), commands such as \{, \}, \_, and \textbackslash all work properly. • The code page 437 (IBM PC) version of ASCII characters 1 to 31 can be typeset using the ascii package. See Table 337 on page 131. • To replace “‘” and “’” with the more computer-like (and more visibly distinct) “`” and “'” within a verbatim environment, use the upquote package. Outside of verbatim, you can use \char18 and \char13 to get the modified quote characters. (The former is actually a grave accent.) 271 Similar to Table 583, Table 584 on the next page is an amalgamation of data from other tables in this document. While Table 583 shows how to typeset the 7-bit ASCII character set, Table 584 shows the Latin 1 (Western European) character set, also known as ISO-8859-1. The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 584: • A “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can change the font encoding document-wide. • Many of the \text. . . accents can also be produced using the accent commands shown in Table 18 on page 21 plus an empty argument. For instance, \={} is essentially the same as \textasciimacron. • The commands in the “LATEX 2๐ ” columns work both in body text and within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect). • The “£” and “$” glyphs occupy the same slot (36) of the OT1 font encoding, with “£” appearing in italic fonts and “$” appearing in roman fonts. A problem with LATEX’s default handling of this double-mapping is that “{\sffamily\slshape\pounds}” produces “$”, not “£”. Other font encodings use separate slots for the two characters and are therefore robust to the problem of “£”/”$” conflicts. Authors who use \pounds should select a font encoding other than OT1 (as explained on page 13) or use the textcomp package, which redefines \pounds to use the TS1 font encoding. • Character 173, \-, is shown as “-” but is actually a discretionary hyphen; it appears only at the end of a line. Microsoft® Windows® normally uses a superset of Latin 1 called “Code Page 1252” or “CP1252” for short. CP1252 introduces symbols in the Latin 1 “invalid” range (characters 128–159). Table 585 presents the characters with which CP1252 augments the standard Latin 1 table. The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 585: • As in Table 584, a “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can change the font encoding document-wide. • Not all characters in the 128–159 range are defined. • Look up “euro signs” in the index for alternatives to \texteuro. While too large to incorporate into this document, a listing of ISO 8879:1986 SGML/XML character entities and their LATEX equivalents is available from http://www.bitjungle.com/isoent/. Some of the characters presented there make use of isoent, a LATEX 2๐ package (available from the same URL) that fakes some of the missing ISO glyphs using the LATEX picture environment.15 11.7 Unicode characters Unicode is a “universal character set”—a standard for encoding (i.e., assigning unique numbers to) the symbols appearing in many of the world’s languages. While ASCII can represent 128 symbols and Latin 1 can represent 256 symbols, Unicode can represent an astonishing 1,114,112 symbols. Because TEX and LATEX predate the Unicode standard and Unicode fonts by almost a decade, support for Unicode has had to be added to the base TEX and LATEX systems. Note first that LATEX distinguishes between input encoding—the characters used in the .tex file—and output encoding—the characters that appear in the generated .dvi, .pdf, etc. file. 15 isoent is not featured in this document, because it is not available from CTAN and because the faked symbols are not “true” characters; they exist in only one size, regardless of the body text’s font size. 272 Table 584: LATEX 2๐ Latin 1 Table Dec Hex 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 Char ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Aฬ Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð LATEX 2๐ !‘ \textcent \pounds \textcurrency \textyen \textbrokenbar \S \textasciidieresis \textcopyright \textordfeminine \guillemetleft \textlnot \\textregistered \textasciimacron \textdegree \textpm \texttwosuperior \textthreesuperior \textasciiacute \textmu \P \textperiodcentered \c{} \textonesuperior \textordmasculine \guillemetright \textonequarter \textonehalf \textthreequarters ?‘ \‘{A} \’{A} \^{A} \~{A} \"{A} \AA \AE \c{C} \‘{E} \’{E} \^{E} \"{E} \‘{I} \’{I} \^{I} \"{I} \DH (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (T1) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (T1) (tc) (tc) (tc) (T1) 273 Dec Hex 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF Char Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä aฬ æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ LATEX 2๐ \~{N} \‘{O} \’{O} \^{O} \~{O} \"{O} \texttimes \O \‘{U} \’{U} \^{U} \"{U} \’{Y} \TH \ss \‘{a} \’{a} \^{a} \~{a} \"{a} \aa \ae \c{c} \‘{e} \’{e} \^{e} \"{e} \‘{ฤฑ} \’{ฤฑ} \^{ฤฑ} \"{ฤฑ} \dh \~{n} \‘{o} \’{o} \^{o} \~{o} \"{o} \textdiv \o \‘{u} \’{u} \^{u} \"{u} \’{y} \th \"{y} (tc) (T1) (T1) (tc) (T1) Table 585: LATEX 2๐ Code Page 1252 Table Dec Hex 128 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 142 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B 8C 8E LATEX 2๐ Char € ‚ f „ ... † ‡ ^ ‰ Š ‹ Œ ลฝ \texteuro \quotesinglbase \textit{f} \quotedblbase \dots \dag \ddag \textasciicircum \textperthousand \v{S} \guilsinglleft \OE \v{Z} (tc) (T1) (T1) (tc) (T1) Dec Hex 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 158 159 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9E 9F Char ‘ ’ “ ” • – — ~ ™ š › œ ลพ Ÿ LATEX 2๐ ‘ ’ “ ” \textbullet – –\textasciitilde \texttrademark \v{s} \guilsinglright \oe \v{z} \"{Y} (T1) Inputting Unicode characters To include Unicode characters in a .tex file, load the ucs package and load the inputenc package with the utf8x (“UTF-8 extended”) option.16 These packages enable LATEX to translate UTF-8 sequences to LATEX commands, which are subsequently processed as normal. For example, the UTF-8 text “Copyright © 2021”—“©” is not an ASCII character and therefore cannot be input directly without packages such as ucs/inputenc—is converted internally by inputenc to “Copyright \textcopyright{} 2021” and therefore typeset as “Copyright © 2021”. The ucs/inputenc combination supports only a tiny subset of Unicode’s million-plus symbols. Additional symbols can be added manually using the \DeclareUnicodeCharacter command. \DeclareUnicodeCharacter takes two arguments: a Unicode number and a LATEX command to execute when the corresponding Unicode character is encountered in the input. For example, the Unicode character “degree celsius” (“ โ ”) appears at character position U+2103.17 However, “ โ ” is not one of the characters that ucs and inputenc recognize. The following document shows how to use \DeclareUnicodeCharacter to tell LATEX that the “ โ ” character should be treated as a synonym for \textcelsius: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{ucs} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \usepackage{textcomp} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{"2103}{\textcelsius} % Enable direct input of U+2103. \begin{document} It was a balmy 21โ. \end{document} which produces It was a balmy 21โ. See the ucs documentation for more information and for descriptions of the various options that control ucs’s behavior. 16 UTF-8 is the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, a popular mechanism for representing Unicode symbol numbers as sequences of one to four bytes. 17 The Unicode convention is to express character positions as “U+โจhexadecimal number โฉ”. 274 Outputting Unicode characters Orthogonal to the ability to include Unicode characters in a LATEX input file is the ability to include a given Unicode character in the corresponding output file. By far the easiest approach is to use XELATEX instead of pdfLATEX or ordinary LATEX. XELATEX handles Unicode input and output natively and can utilize system fonts directly without having to expose them via .tfm, .fd, and other such files. To output a Unicode character, a XELATEX document can either include that character directly as UTF-8 text or use TEX’s \char primitive, which XELATEX extends to accept numbers larger than 255. Suppose we want to output the symbols for versicle (“ ”) and response (“ ”) in a document. The Unicode charts list “versicle” at position U+2123 and “response” at position U+211F. We therefore need to install a font that contains those characters at their proper positions. One such font that is freely available from CTAN is Junicode (Junicode.ttf) from the junicode package. The fontspec package makes it easy for a XELATEX document to utilize a system font. The following example defines a \textjuni command that uses fontspec to typeset its argument in Junicode: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{fontspec} \newcommand{\textjuni}[1]{{\fontspec{Junicode}#1}} \begin{document} We use ‘‘\textjuni{\char"2123}’’ for a versicle and ‘‘\textjuni{\char"211F}’’ for a response. \end{document} which produces We use “ ” for a versicle and “ ” for a response. (Typesetting the entire document in Junicode would be even easier. See the fontspec documentation for more information regarding font selection.) Note how the preceding example uses \char to specify a Unicode character by number. The double quotes before the number indicate that the number is represented in hexadecimal instead of decimal. 11.8 About this document History David Carlisle wrote the first version of this document in October, 1994. It originally contained all of the native LATEX symbols (Table 50, Table 72, Table 89, Table 139, Table 183, Table 188, Table 222, Table 223, Table 236, Table 246, Table 302, and a few tables that have since been reorganized) and was designed to be nearly identical to the tables in Chapter 3 of Leslie Lamport’s book [Lam86]. Even the table captions and the order of the symbols within each table matched! The ๐โณ๐ฎ symbols (Table 51, Table 90, Table 91, Table 142, Table 143, Table 189, Table 198, Table 216, and Table 303) and an initial Math Alphabets table (Table 316) were added thereafter. Later, Alexander Holt provided the stmaryrd tables (Table 52, Table 74, Table 92, Table 145, Table 179, and Table 217). In January, 2001, Scott Pakin took responsibility for maintaining the symbol list and has since implemented a complete overhaul of the document. The result, now called, “The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List”, includes the following new features: • the addition of a handful of new math alphabets, dozens of new font tables, and thousands of new symbols • the categorization of the symbol tables into body-text symbols, mathematical symbols, science and technology symbols, dingbats, ancient languages, and other symbols, to provide a more user-friendly document structure • an index, table of contents, hyperlinks, and a frequently-requested symbol list, to help users quickly locate symbols • symbol tables rewritten to list the symbols in alphabetical order • appendices providing additional information relevant to using symbols in LATEX 275 • tables showing how to typeset all of the characters in the ASCII and Latin 1 font encodings Furthermore, the internal structure of the document has been completely altered from David Carlisle’s original version. Most of the changes are geared towards making the document easier to extend, modify, and reformat. Build characteristics Table 586 lists some of this document’s build characteristics. Most important is the list of packages that LATEX couldn’t find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been able to take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN via https:// www.ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive/. Table 587 shows the package date (specified in the .sty file with \ProvidesPackage) for each package that was used to build this document and that specifies a package date. Packages are not listed in any particular order in either Table 586 or Table 587. Table 586: Document Characteristics Characteristic Value Source file: Build date: Symbols documented: Packages included: symbols.tex May 5, 2021 18150 textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript wasysym pifont manfnt bbding undertilde ifsym tipa tipx extraipa wsuipa phonetic ulsy ar metre txfonts mathabx fclfont skak ascii dingbat skull eurosym esvect yfonts yhmath esint mathdots trsym universa upgreek overrightarrow chemarr chemarrow nath trfsigns abraces mathtools phaistos arcs vietnam t4phonet holtpolt semtrans dictsym extarrows protosem harmony hieroglf cclicenses mathdesign arev MnSymbol fdsymbol boisik cmll extpfeil keystroke fge turnstile simpsons epsdice feyn staves igo colonequals shuffle fourier dozenal pmboxdraw pigpen clock teubner linearA linearb cypriot sarabian china2e harpoon steinmetz milstd recycle DotArrow ushort hhcount ogonek combelow musixtex ccicons adfsymbols adforn bigints soyombo tfrupee knitting textgreek begriff frege countriesofeurope cookingsymbols prodint epiolmec mdwmath rsfso fontawesome stix hands greenpoint nkarta astrosym webomints moonphase dancers semaphor umranda umrandb cryst starfont tikzsymbols dice apl go magic bartel-chess-fonts actuarialangle lilyglyphs knot bclogo bullcntr rubikcube svrsymbols halloweenmath old-arrows allrunes emf esrelation oplotsymbl cmupint realhats euflag scsnowman endofproofwd mismath musicography rojud utfsym plimsoll worldflags twemojis accents nicefrac bm xfakebold junicode mathrsfs chancery urwchancal calligra bbold mbboard dsfont bbm dsserif none Packages omitted: Table 587: Package versions used in the preparation of this document Name Date Name Date Name Date textcomp stmaryrd 2020/02/02 1994/03/03 latexsym euscript 1998/08/17 2009/06/22 amssymb wasysym 2013/01/14 2020/01/19 (continued on next page) 276 (continued from previous page) Name Date Name Date Name Date pifont undertilde tipx metre skak skull mathdots upgreek mathtools t4phonet extarrows hieroglf fdsymbol keystroke epsdice shuffle pigpen linearA sarabian steinmetz ushort combelow adforn tfrupee frege epiolmec stix actuarialangle rubikcube emf realhats musicography plimsoll nicefrac calligra 2020/03/25 2000/08/08 2003/01/01 2001/12/05 2018/01/08 2002/01/23 2014/06/11 2003/02/12 2021/04/12 2004/06/01 2020/03/12 2015/06/02 2011/11/01 2010/04/23 2007/02/15 2008/10/27 2008/12/07 2006/03/13 2005/11/12 2009/06/14 2001/06/13 2010/05/02 2019/10/13 2010/12/15 2012/08/04 2003/11/05 2018/04/17 2019/06/13 2018/02/25 2016/09/09 2019/04/14 2020/01/29 2020/10/09 1998/08/04 2012/04/10 manfnt ifsym wsuipa txfonts ascii eurosym trsym chemarr phaistos semtrans protosem cclicenses boisik fge feyn dozenal clock linearb china2e milstd hhcount musixtex bigints knitting countriesofeurope mdwmath starfont bclogo svrsymbols oplotsymbl euflag rojud twemojis bm 1999/07/01 2000/04/18 1994/07/16 2008/01/22 2006/05/30 1998/08/06 2000/06/25 2016/05/16 2004/04/23 1998/02/10 2005/03/18 2005/05/20 2009/08/21 2015/05/19 2017/11/03 2018/05/11 2001/04/10 2005/06/22 1997/06/01 2009/06/25 1995/03/31 2001/07/08 2010/02/15 2019/04/03 2018/12/29 1996/04/11 2010/09/29 2016/01/10 2019/02/12 2017/08/04 2020/05/22 2020/10/25 2021/04/19 2019/07/24 bbding tipa ar mathabx dingbat yfonts universa abraces arcs dictsym harmony MnSymbol extpfeil turnstile colonequals pmboxdraw teubner cypriot harpoon DotArrow ogonek ccicons soyombo textgreek cookingsymbols fontawesome tikzsymbols bullcntr halloweenmath cmupint scsnowman utfsym accents xfakebold 1999/04/15 2002/08/08 2012/01/23 2003/07/29 2001/04/27 2019/04/04 2019/08/26 2021/03/31 2004/05/09 2004/07/26 2007/05/04 2007/01/21 2009/10/31 2007/06/23 2016/05/16 2019/12/05 2021/02/08 2009/05/22 1994/11/02 2007/02/12 95/07/17 2017/10/30 1996/09/01 2011/10/09 2014/12/28 2016/05/15 2019/02/08 2007/04/02 2019/11/01 2020/04/13 2018/06/07 2020/10/22 2006/05/12 2020/06/24 11.9 Copyright and license The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List Copyright © 2007–2021, Scott Pakin This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LATEX Project Public License, either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license is in http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LATEX version 2006/05/20 or later. This work has the LPPL maintenance status “maintained”. The current maintainer of this work is Scott Pakin. The Twitter emoji graphics provided by twemojis are licensed under CC-BY 4.0. Copyright © 2019 Twitter, Inc. and other contributors. 277 References [AMS99] American Mathematical Society. User’s Guide for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), December 13, 1999. Available from ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf. [Ber01] Karl Berry. Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts, June 2001. Available from https:// www.ctan.org/pkg/fontname. [Che98] Raymond Chen. A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters. Baskerville, 4(4):19, February 1998. ISSN 1354-5930. Available from http://uk.tug.org/wp-installed-content/uploads/2008/ 12/44.pdf. [Dow00] Michael Downes. Short math guide for LATEX, July 19, 2000. Version 1.07. Available from http://www.ams.org/tex/short-math-guide.html. [Gib97] Jeremy Gibbons. Hey—it works! TUGboat, 18(2):75–78, June 1997. Available from http:// www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-2/tb55works.pdf. [Gre09] Enrico Gregorio. Appunti di programmazione in LATEX e TEX, second edition, June 2009. Available from http://profs.sci.univr.it/~gregorio/introtex.pdf. [Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Lam86] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A document preparation system. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [LAT98] LATEX3 Project Team. A new math accent. LATEX News. Issue 9, June 1998. Available from https://www.latex-project.org/news/latex2e-news/ltnews09.pdf and also included in many TEX distributions. [LAT19] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2๐ font selection, October 2019. Available from http:// mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/fntguide.pdf and also included in many TEX distributions. 278 Index If you’re having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under “T” for “\text. . .”. Many text-mode commands begin with that prefix. Also, accents are shown over/under a gray box (e.g., “ aฬ ” for “\’”). Some symbol entries appear to be listed repeatedly. This happens when multiple packages define identical (or nearly identical) glyphs with the same symbol name.18 \" (aฬ) \# (#) \$ ($) \$ ($) \% (%) \& (&) \’ (aฬ) ( (() . Symbols ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ......... ......... ...... . . . 15, 15, 16, ...... . . . 15, 15, 36, ...... ...... 21 271 271 16 271 271 21 100 ( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 ( ( ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 ) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 ) ) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 * (*) . \, . . . \- (-) \. (aฬ) / (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... 272, .... .... 32 270 273 21 100 / (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 / /( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \: ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 . \; ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 < (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 โจ < ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 .. \? ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 [ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 โกโข [ ( โขโขโข) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 [โฃ [( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 ] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 โคโฅ ] ( โฅโฅโฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 ]โฆ ]( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \^ (^ a) . . \^{} (^) \| (โ) . . \| (โ) . . \| (a ¿) . . 18 This . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 . 15, 271 . . . . 100 100, 102 . . . . 21 \= (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \={} (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . | (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RR RR | ( RR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . || | ( ||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | | (|)| . . . . . . 51, 100, 102, ( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \_ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, \{ ({) . . . . . . . . . 15, 16, \{ ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \} (}) . . . . . . . . . 15, 16, \} (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \‘ (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \~ (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \~{} (˜) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 1f1e6 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1e7 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1e8 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1e9 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1ea ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1eb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1ec ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1ed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1ee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1ef ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f0 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f1 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f3 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f4 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f5 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f6 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f7 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f8 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1f9 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1fa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1fb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1fc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1fd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1fe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f1ff ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f468-1f3fb-200d-1f384 ( ) 1f468-1f3fc-200d-1f384 ( ) 1f468-1f3fd-200d-1f384 ( ) 1f468-1f3fe-200d-1f384 ( ) 1f468-1f3ff-200d-1f384 ( ) 1f468-200d-1f384 ( ) . . . . 1f469-1f3fb-200d-1f384 ( ) occurs frequently between amssymb and mathabx, for example. 279 21 272 103 101 104 105 103 103 103 103 16 271 100 271 100 271 103 21 21 271 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 1f469-1f3fc-200d-1f384 ( ) 214 1f469-1f3fd-200d-1f384 ( ) 214 1f469-1f3fe-200d-1f384 ( ) 214 1f469-1f3ff-200d-1f384 ( ) 214 1f469-200d-1f384 ( ) . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fb-200d-2640-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fb-200d-2642-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fc-200d-2640-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fc-200d-2642-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fd-200d-2640-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fd-200d-2642-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fe-200d-2640-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3fe-200d-2642-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3ff-200d-2640-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 1f574-1f3ff-200d-2642-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 1f574-fe0f-200d-2640-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 1f574-fe0f-200d-2642-fe0f ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 1f576 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 1f6cf ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 1f6f0 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 1st place medal ( ) . . . . . 215 26f7-1f3fb ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 26f7-1f3fc ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 26f7-1f3fd ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 26f7-1f3fe ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 26f7-1f3ff ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 270f ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 2nd place medal ( ) . . . . 215 3rd place medal ( ) . . . . . 215 A A (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \A (ฤ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a (esvect package option) . \a (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \a (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A button (blood type) ( ) \AA (Aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \aa (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \AAaleph (A) . . . . . . . . . \AAayin (O) . . . . . . . . . . \AAbeth (B) . . . . . . . . . . 160 160 111 160 196 160 215 16 16 151 151 151 == \AAcht (ห “ ห “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \AAdaleth (D) . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAhe (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAhelmet (V) . . . . . . . . 151 \AAheth (h) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAkaph (K) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAlamed (L) . . . . . . . . . 151 \Aaleph (a) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AApe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAqoph (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAresh (R) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAsade (X) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Aayin (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AAyod (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AB (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 AB button (blood type) ( ) 215 abacus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \Abeth (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 abraces (package) 111, 276, 277 absolute value see \lvert and \rvert abzuฬglich see \textdiscount \AC (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \ac (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \acarc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \acbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 accents . 21–26, 106–112, 115, 164, 264–266 acute (aฬ) . . . 21–25, 106 any character as . . . . 264 arc ( a) . . 21–24, 109, 110 breve (aฬ) . . . 21–25, 106 caron (aฬ) 21, 25, 106, 110 cedilla (¸) . . . . . . . . 21 circumflex (^ a) 21–23, 106, 108–110 comma-below (a, ) . . . 25 Cyrillic breve (๏ a) . . . 21 Cyrillic flex (๏ a) . . . . . 21 Cyrillic umlaut (๏ a) . . 21 diæresis (aฬ) . . 21, 24, 25, 106, 125 dot (aฬ or . ) . 21–23, 106 double acute (aฬ) . . 21, 25 double grave (๏ a) . . . . 21 extensible 108–112, 115, 265–266 grave (aฬ) . . . 21–25, 106 haฬcฬek . see accents, caron hook (แบฃ) . . . . . . . . . 21 Hungarian umlaut . . see accents, double acute inverted breve (๏ a) . . . 21 krouzฬek see accents, ring macron (aฬ) . . . 21, 24–26, 106, 108, 110 multiple per character 22– 23, 264 ogonek ( ห) . . . . . . 21–25 ring (aฬ) . 21–23, 25, 106, 107 Romanian comma-belo accent . . . . . see accents, comma-below trema . . . . . see accents, diæresis umlaut . . . . see accents, diæresis accents (package) . . . 106, 264, 276, 277 \accentset . . . . . . . . . . . 264 accidentals see musical symbols accordion ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 accordion notation . . . . . . 167 \accordionBayanBass ( ) 167 \accordionDiscant ( \accordionFreeBass ( \accordionOldEE ( ) \accordionPull ( ) . . \accordionPush ( ) . . ) ) .. .. .. . 167 167 . 167 . 167 . 167 ) 167 \accordionStdBass ( \accurrent (โฆ) . . . . . . . 122 \Acht (ห “( )== . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \AchtBL ( ห “ )== . . . . . . . . . . 163 \AchtBR ( ห “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 163 \acidfree (โพ) . . . . . . . . 118 \ACK (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \acontraction . . . . . . . . 265 \AcPa (? ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \actuarial ( ) . . . . . . . . 265 actuarial symbols 112, 264–265 actuarialangle (package) . 112, 265, 276, 277 \actuarialangle . . . . . . 265 \actuarialangle ( ) . . . 112 actuarialsymbol (package) . 265 \acute ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \acute (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 acute (aฬ) . . . . . . . see accents \acutus (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \acwcirclearrow (โฅ) . . . 85 \acwcirclearrowdown (โฒ) 79 \acwcirclearrowleft (โบ) 79 \acwcirclearrowright (±) 79 \acwcirclearrowup (®) . 79 \acwgapcirclearrow (โฒ) 80 \acwgapcirclearrow (โฒ) 85 \acwleftarcarrow (โคน) . . . 79 \acwleftarcarrow (โคน) . . . 85 \acwnearcarrow (¡) . . . . 79 \acwnwarcarrow (¢) . . . . 79 \acwopencirclearrow (โบ) 80 \acwopencirclearrow (โบ) 86, 145 \acwoverarcarrow (โคบ) . . 79 \acwoverarcarrow (โคบ) . . 85 \acwrightarcarrow (ย) . . 79 \acwsearcarrow (โคด) . . . . 79 \acwswarcarrow (โคท) . . . . 79 \acwunderarcarrow (โคป) . 79 \acwunderarcarrow (โคป) . 85 \Adaleth (d) . . . . . . . . . 151 280 adeles (A) see alphabets, \adfarrow . . . . . . . . . . . \adfarrowe1 (C) . . . . . . \adfarrowe2 (K) . . . . . . \adfarrowe3 (S) . . . . . \adfarrowe4 (c) . . . . . . \adfarrowe5 (k) . . . . . . \adfarrowe6 (s) . . . . . . \adfarrown1 (I) . . . . . . \adfarrown2 (Q) . . . . . . \adfarrown3 (Y) . . . . . . \adfarrown4 (i) . . . . . . \adfarrown5 (q) . . . . . . \adfarrown6 (y) . . . . . . \adfarrowne1 (J) . . . . . \adfarrowne2 (R) . . . . . \adfarrowne3 (Z) . . . . . \adfarrowne4 (j) . . . . . \adfarrowne5 (r) . . . . . \adfarrowne6 (z) . . . . . \adfarrownw1 (H) . . . . . \adfarrownw2 (P) . . . . . \adfarrownw3 (X) . . . . . \adfarrownw4 (h) . . . . . \adfarrownw5 (p) . . . . . \adfarrownw6 (x) . . . . . \adfarrows1 (E) . . . . . . \adfarrows2 (M) . . . . . . \adfarrows3 (U) . . . . . . \adfarrows4 (e) . . . . . . \adfarrows5 (m) . . . . . . \adfarrows6 (u) . . . . . . \adfarrowse1 (D) . . . . . \adfarrowse2 (L) . . . . . \adfarrowse3 (T) . . . . . \adfarrowse4 (d) . . . . . \adfarrowse5 (l) . . . . . \adfarrowse6 (t) . . . . . \adfarrowsw1 (F) . . . . . \adfarrowsw2 (N) . . . . . \adfarrowsw3 (V) . . . . . \adfarrowsw4 (f) . . . . . \adfarrowsw5 (n) . . . . . \adfarrowsw6 (v) . . . . . \adfarroww1 (G) . . . . . . \adfarroww2 (O) . . . . . . \adfarroww3 (W) . . . . . \adfarroww4 (g) . . . . . . \adfarroww5 (o) . . . . . . \adfarroww6 (w) . . . . . . \adfast{1} (0) . . . . . . . \adfast{2} (1) . . . . . . . \adfast{3} (2) . . . . . . . \adfast{4} (3) . . . . . . . \adfast{5} (4) . . . . . . . \adfast{6} (5) . . . . . . . \adfast{7} (6) . . . . . . . \adfast{8} (7) . . . . . . . \adfast{9} (8) . . . . . . . \adfast{10} (9) . . . . . . \adfbullet (•) . . . . . . . \adfbullet{1} (A) . . . . . \adfbullet{2} (B) . . . . math . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 135 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 143 . 150 . 142 . 142 \adfbullet{3} (C) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{4} (D) . . . . . . 139 \adfbullet{5} (E) . . . . . . 139 \adfbullet{6} (F) . . . . . . 139 \adfbullet{7} (G) . . . . . . 139 \adfbullet{8} (H) . . . . . 139 \adfbullet{9} (I) . . . . . . 139 \adfbullet{10} (J) . . . . . 139 \adfbullet{11} (K) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{12} (L) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{13} (M) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{14} (N) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{15} (O) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{16} (P) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{17} (Q) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{18} (R) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{19} (S) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{20} (T) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{21} (U) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{22} (V) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{23} (W) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{24} (X) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{25} (Y) . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{26} (Z) . . . . 142 \adfbullet{27} (a) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{28} (b) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{29} (c) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{30} (d) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{31} (e) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{32} (f) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{33} (g) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{34} (h) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{41} (o) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{42} (p) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{43} (q) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{44} (r) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{45} (s) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{46} (t) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{47} (u) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{48} (v) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{49} (w) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{50} (x) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{51} (y) . . . . . 147 \adfbullet{52} (z) . . . . . 147 \adfclosedflourishleft (C) . . . . . . . 149 \adfclosedflourishright (c) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfdiamond (=) . . . . . . . 150 \adfdoubleflourishleft (D) . . . . . . . 149 \adfdoubleflourishright (d) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfdoublesharpflourishleft (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfdoublesharpflourishright (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfdownhalfleafleft (r) 144 \adfdownhalfleafright (R) . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfdownleafleft (x) . . 144 \adfdownleafright (X) . 144 \adfflatdownhalfleafleft (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfflatdownhalfleafright (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfflatdownoutlineleafright (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfflatleafleft (u) . . 144 \adfflatleafoutlineleft (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfflatleafoutlineright (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfflatleafright (U) . 144 \adfflatleafsolidleft (v) . . . . . . . 144 \adfflatleafsolidright (V) . . . . . . . 144 \adfflourishleft (E) . . 149 \adfflourishleftdouble (F) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfflourishright (e) . 149 \adfflourishrightdouble (f) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfflowerleft (q) . . . 144 \adfflowerright (Q) . . 144 \adfgee (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \adfhalfarrowleft (B) . . 135 \adfhalfarrowleftsolid (b) . . . . . . . 135 \adfhalfarrowright (A) . 135 \adfhalfarrowrightsolid (a) . . . . . . . 135 \adfhalfleafleft (<) . . 144 \adfhalfleafright (>) . . 144 \adfhalfleftarrow ({) . . 136 \adfhalfleftarrowhead (() . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfhalfrightarrow (}) . 136 \adfhalfrightarrowhead ()) . . . . . . . . 136 \adfhangingflatleafleft (s) . . . . . . . 144 \adfhangingflatleafright (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfhangingleafleft (T) 144 \adfhangingleafright (t) 144 \adfleafleft (w) . . . . . . 144 \adfleafright (W) . . . . . 144 \adfleftarrowhead ([) . . 136 \adfopenflourishleft (B) . . . . . . . . 149 \adfopenflourishright (b) . . . . . . . 149 adforn (package) 136, 143, 144, 149, 150, 276, 277 \adfoutlineleafleft (o) 144 \adfoutlineleafright (O) . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfrightarrowhead (]) . 136 \adfS (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \adfsharpflourishleft (H) . . . . . . . . 149 281 \adfsharpflourishright (h) . . . . . . . 149 \adfsickleflourishleft (J) . . . . . . . 149 \adfsickleflourishright (j) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfsingleflourishleft (G) . . . . . . . 149 \adfsingleflourishright (g) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfsmallhangingleafleft (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfsmallhangingleafright (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \adfsmallleafleft (y) . 144 \adfsmallleafright (Y) . 144 \adfsolidleafleft (p) . . 144 \adfsolidleafright (P) . 144 \adfsquare (|) . . . . . . . . 150 adfsymbols (package) 135, 139, 142, 147, 276 \adftripleflourishleft (K) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adftripleflourishright (k) . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfwavesleft (A) . . . . 149 \adfwavesright (a) . . . 149 adhesive bandage ( ) . . . 215 \adj (adj) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 adjoint (†) . . . . . . . . see \dag \Admetos (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . 129 admission tickets ( ) . . . . 215 Adobe Acrobat . . . . . . . . 269 . \adots ( . . ) . . . . . . 117, 264 \adots (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \adots (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \adsorbate (Ñ) . . . . . . . . 133 \adsorbent (Ð) . . . . . . . . 133 advancing see \textadvancing \AE (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ae (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \aeolicbii (Ι) . . . . . . . . 196 \aeolicbiii (Θ) . . . . . . 196 \aeolicbiv (Κ) . . . . . . 196 aerial tramway ( ) . . . . . 187 \agemO (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \Agimel (g) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Ahe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Ahelmet (v) . . . . . . . . . 151 \Aheth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ain (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \Air (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 airplane ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 187 airplane arrival ( ) . . . . . 187 airplane departure ( ) . . . 187 airplanes . . 186–187, 231–234 \Akaph (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \Alamed (l) . . . . . . . . . . 151 alarm clock ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 \Alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 106 202 143 143 143 143 215 119 96 96 97 215 215 21 168 amssymb (package) . 13, 106, 119, 124, 157, 276 amstext (package) . . 261, 263 \Anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . 196 \anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . 196 anatomical heart ( ) . . . . 215 \anceps (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \ancepsdbrevis (Ζ) . . . . . 196 \anchor (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 211 \allabreve ( ) . . . . . . . 162 allrunes (package) . . 160, 276 \Alpha (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \alpha (๐ผ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 African . . . . . . . . . . 17 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . 156 Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 259 Greek 16, 94, 95, 125, 157 Hebrew . . . . 96, 97, 125 hieroglyphic . . . . . . . 152 Linear A . . . . . . . . . 152 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 155 math . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 phonetic . . . . . . . 18–21 proto-Semitic . . . . . . 151 South Arabian . . . . . 157 Vietnamese . . . . . . . 17 \alphaup (α) . . . . . . . . . . 95 alpine symbols . . . . . . . . . 190 \Alt ( Alt ) . . . . . . . . . . 130 alternative denial see \uparrow and | \AltGr ( AltGr ) . . . . . . . 130 \ANDd () . . . . . . . . . 131 \alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Albania (ย) . . . . . . . . . . \aldine (O) . . . . . . . . . . \aldineleft (M) . . . . . . . \aldineright (N) . . . . . . \aldinesmall (L) . . . . . . alembic ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . 96, \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . alien ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . alien monster ( ) . . . . . . \Alif (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . . . alla breve . 162–164, 166, R K \altoclef ( ) . . . . . . . 162 \AM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \amalg (โจฟ) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \amalg (โจฟ) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \amalg (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \amalg (โจฟ) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 ambulance ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 \Amem (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 american football ( ) . . . 215 \Amor (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 ampersand . . . . . . . . . see \& amphora ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 215 ๐โณ๐ฎ (package) . . . 13, 16, 31, 41, 51, 52, 63, 65, 70, 73, 88, 92, 94, 96, 97, 99, 100, 106, 109, 112, 115, 118– 120, 125, 256, 257, 275 amsbsy (package) . . . . . . . 270 amsfonts (package) . . 119, 124 amsmath (package) 13, 50, 92, 106, 260, 269 \anchor (O) . . . . . . . . . 149 anchor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215 ancient-language symbols 151– 160 and . . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge AND gates . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ANDl () . . . . . . . . 131 \Andorra (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 202 \ANDr () . . . . . . . . 131 \ANDu () . . . . . . . . . 131 \angdnr (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . 119 anger symbol ( ) . . . . . . 215 \angl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \angle (ฬธ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \angle (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 angle notation . . . . . . . . . 127 angles . . . . 117–120, 123, 129 \angles (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . 119 \AngleSign (W) . . . . . . . . 117 \angleubar (โฆค) . . . . . . . . 119 \angln (๐ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Anglo-Frisian runes . . . . . 160 \anglr (๐ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 angry face ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 angry face with horns ( ) 215 \Angstrom (โซ) . . . . . . . . . 98 Aฬngstroฬm unit math mode see \mathring text mode . . . . . see \AA \Angud (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \angud (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 anguished face ( ) . . . . . . 215 angular minutes . . see \prime angular seconds . see \second \Angus (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \angus (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 animals 151, 152, 156, 192–193, 228–231 \Ankh (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \Annoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \annuity (โง) . . . . . . . . . . 107 annuity symbols 112, 264–265 282 ant ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 antenna bars ( ) . . . . . . . 215 \Antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 196 \antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 196 · ) . . . . . . . 196 \Antidiple* (< · · \antidiple* (< · ) . . . . . . . 196 \antilabe (.. .. ) . . . . . . . . 117 \antimuon (๐ค) . . . . . . . . 133 \antineutrino (๐) . . . . . . 133 \antineutron (๐ฆ) . . . . . . 133 \antiproton (๐) . . . . . . . 133 \antiquark (๐ธ) . . . . . . . . 133 \antiquarkb (๐น) . . . . . . . 133 \antiquarkc (๐บ) . . . . . . . 133 \antiquarkd (๐ป) . . . . . . . 133 \antiquarks (๐ผ) . . . . . . . 133 \antiquarkt (๐ฝ) . . . . . . . 133 \antiquarku (๐พ) . . . . . . . 133 \Antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . 196 \antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . 196 \Anun (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 anxious face with sweat ( ) 215 \anyon (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 134 โ โ \aoverbrace ( ) . . . . . 111 \Ape (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 APL symbols . . . . . . . . 59–60 apl (package) . . . . . . 130, 276 APL symbols . . . . . 129, 130 \APLbox (~) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLboxquestion (โฐ) . . . 129 \APLboxupcaret (โ) . . . . 129 \APLcirc (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLcomment () . . . . . . . 129 \APLdown (F) . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLdownarrowbox (o) . . 129 \APLinput (}) . . . . . . . . 129 \APLinv (÷ ~) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLleftarrowbox (p) . . 129 \APLlog () . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLminus (−) . . . . . . . . 129 \APLnot (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLnotbackslash (โ) . . . 129 \APLnotslash (โฟ) . . . . . . 129 \APLrightarrowbox (q) . . 129 \APLstar (E) . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLuparrowbox (n) . . . . 129 \APLvert ( | ) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Apollon (ß) . . . . . . . . . 129 apostropha . . . . see musixgre \applecmd (S) . . . . . . . . . 186 \apprge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \apprle (>) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \approxcolon (≈:) . . . . . 62 \approxcoloncolon (≈::) . 62 \approxeq (u) . . . . . . . . 51 \approxeq (Ý) . . . . . . . . 58 \approxeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . 56 \approxeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . 53 \approxeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \approxeqq (โฉฐ) . . . . . . . . 59 \approxident (โ) . . . . . . 56 \approxident (โ) . . . . . . 59 \Aqoph (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Aquarius (ê) . . . . . . . . 127 \Aquarius (N) . . . . . . . . 129 Aquarius ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 215 \aquarius (e) . . . . . . . . 127 \AR (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 ar (package) . . . 126, 276, 277 \arafamily . . . . . . . . . . . 160 arc ( a) . . . . . . . . see accents \arccos (arccos) . . . . . . . 92 \arccot (arccot) . . . . . . . 93 \arceq (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \arceq (โ) . . . . . . . . . 56, 91 \arceq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \arcfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 160 arcminutes . . . . . see \prime \arcosh (arcosh) . . . . . . . 93 \arcoth (arcoth) . . . . . . . 93 arcs (package) . . 24, 276, 277 \arcsch (arcsch) . . . . . . . 93 arcseconds . . . . . see \second \arcsin (arcsin) . . . . . . . 92 \arctan (arctan) . . . . . . . 92 \Aresh (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 arev (package) . 136–138, 140, 161, 179, 211, 276 \arg (arg) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \Aries (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Aries (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Aries ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \aries () . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \arlfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \armfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \arnfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \ArrowBoldDownRight (y) 135 \ArrowBoldRightCircled ({) . . . . . . . 135 \ArrowBoldRightShort (z) 135 \ArrowBoldRightStrobe (w) . . . . . . . . 135 \ArrowBoldUpRight (x) . 135 \arrowbullet (โข) . . . . . . 136 \Arrownot (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \arrownot (X) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \ArrowOver (P) . . . . . . . . . 26 \arrowOver (p) . . . . . . . . . 26 arrows . . . . . . . . . . . 73–75, 79, 83–88, 108–113, 129, 130, 135, 136, 151, 156, 189, 202, 231–234, 236– 237, 252–253, 259 diagonal, for reducing subexpressions . . . 108 dotted . . . . . . . . . . . 113 double-headed, diagonal . . . . . . . . 263 extensible . . . . 108–113 fletched . . . . . . . 88, 135 negated . . 73, 74, 76, 80 arrows (boisik package option) . . . . . . . . . 84 โฆ \Arrowvert (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 100 X X X X \Arrowvert ( X X) . . . . . . . 101 ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . 103 \Arrowvert ( ⇑ ⇑ โฎ⇑ ⇑ \arrowvert (โฎ) . . . . . . . . 100 RR RR \arrowvert ( RR) . . . . . . . . 101 โ โ โ โ \arrowvert ( โ ) . . . . . . . 103 โ โ โ \arsech (arsech) . . . . . . . 93 Arseneau, Donald . . 261–265 \arsinh (arsinh) . . . . . . . 93 \artanh (artanh) . . . . . . . 93 \artfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 160 articulated lorry ( ) . . . . 187 articulations . . . . see musical symbols artist ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 artist palette ( ) . . . . . . . 215 \Asade (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Asamekh (s) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ASC (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 ASCII . . 13, 16, 131, 247, 256, 270–272, 274, 276 table . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 ascii (package) . 131, 271, 276, 277 \ascnode () . . . . . . . . . 127 \Ashin (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Assert (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \assert (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \assert (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \assumption (๐ข) . . . . . . 134 \ast (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ast (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ast ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \asteq (โฉฎ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \asteraccent ( โฐ ) . . . . . . 107 \Asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . 196 \asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . 196 \Asterisk (ห) . . . . . . . . 32 \Asterisk (N) . . . . . . . . 142 \asterisk (ห) . . . . . . . . . 32 \AsteriskBold (A) . . . . . 142 \AsteriskCenterOpen (B) 142 \AsteriskRoundedEnds (X) . . . . . . . . . 142 asterisks . . . . . . 32, 142, 143 \AsteriskThin (C) . . . . . 142 \AsteriskThinCenterOpen (D) . . . . . . . 142 283 \asterism (** * ) . . . . . . . . 260 asteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 astonished face ( ) . . . . . 215 astrological symbols . 127–129, 238–240 astronaut ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 astronomical symbols 127–129, 199, 200, 238–240 \astrosun (โ) . . . . . . . . 128 \astrosun (โ) . . . . . . . . 127 astrosym (package) . . 238, 276 asymmetric braces . . . . . . 111 \asymp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \asymp (โ) . . . . . . . . . 56, 91 \asymp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \asymp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 asymptotic notation . . . . . 93 \atan (atan) . . . . . . . . . . 269 \ataribox (m) . . . . . . . . . 186 \Atav (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Ateth (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \AtForty (Ø) . . . . . . . . 189 ATM sign ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 \AtNinetyFive (Ó) . . . . 189 \atom (๐ถ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 atom symbol ( ) . . . . . . . 215 atomic math objects . 92, 93, 270 \AtSixty (Õ) . . . . . . . . 189 \aunderbrace (โ โ ) . . . . 111 \Austria (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 202 \Aut (Aut) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 auto rickshaw ( ) . . . . . . 187 \autoleftarrow (DGGGGG) . 112 \autoleftrightharpoons GG ) (E GGGGGC ........ 112 automobile ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 automobiles 186–187, 231–234 \autorightarrow (GGGGGA) 112 \autorightleftharpoons GGGGGB (F GG ) \Autumntree ( \Avav (w) . . . average . . . . . avocado โจ( ) . \awint ( ) . . . \awint (โจ) . . \awint (โจ) . . \awintsl (โจ) . \awintup (โจ) . axe ( ) . . . . . \Ayn (ห) . . . . \Ayod (y) . . . \Azayin (z) . ........ ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 151 30 193 49 46 47 48 48 215 21 151 151 B B (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \B (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ห b (esvect package option) . 111 \b (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ¯ \b ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ห b (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 B button (blood type) ( ) 215 \Ba (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 babel (package) 16, 94, 95, 157 baby ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 baby angel ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 baby bottle ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 baby chick ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 baby symbol ( ) . . . . . . . 215 \babygamma (!) . . . . . . . . 20 Bachmann–Landau notation 93 BACK arrow ( ) . . . . . . . 215 \backapprox () . . . . . . . 53 \backapproxeq () . . . . . 53 \Backblech ( ) . . . . . . . 211 \backcong (โ) . . . . . . . . . 56 \backcong (โ) . . . . . . . . . 53 \backcong (โ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \backdprime (โถ) . . . . . . . 118 \backepsilon () . . . . . . 51 \backepsilon (~) . . . . . . . 121 \backepsilon (ฯถ) . . . . . . 96 \backeqsim ( ) . . . . . . . . 53 backhand index pointing down ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215 backhand index pointing left ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215 backhand index pointing right ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215 backhand index pointing up ( ) . . . . . . . 215 \backneg (โ) . . . . . . . . . 121 \backneg (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 120 backpack ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 \backprime (8) . . . . . . . . 120 \backprime (À) . . . . . . . . 121 \backprime (โต) . . . . . . . . 121 \backprime (โต) . . . . . . . . 120 \backprime (โต) . . . . . . . . 118 \backpropto (ย) . . . . . . 56 \backsim (v) . . . . . . . . . 51 \backsim (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 58 \backsim (โฝ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \backsim (โฝ) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \backsim (โฝ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \backsimeq (w) . . . . . . . 51 \backsimeq (Ó) . . . . . . . . 58 \backsimeq (โ) . . . . . . . . 56 \backsimeq (โ) . . . . . . . . 53 \backsimeq (โ) . . . . . . . . 59 \backsimneqq (Ó) . . . . . . 57 \backslash (โ) . . . . 100, 119 \backslash (\) . . . . . . . 102 \backslash (/) . . . . . . . 101 \backslash (โ) . . . . . . . . 122 \ \backslash ( ) . . . . . . . 103 \backslashdiv () . . . . . 32 \backtriplesim () . . . . . 53 \backtrprime (โท) . . . . . . 118 \backturn () . . . . . . . . . . 162 bacon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 badger ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 badminton ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 bagel ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 baggage claim ( ) . . . . . . 187 \bagmember (`) . . . . . . . . 58 \bagmember (โฟ) . . . . . . . 59 baguette bread ( ) . . . . . 193 \Baii (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Baiii (<) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . 211 balance scale ( ) . . . . . . . 216 bald ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 ballet shoes ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 balloon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 216 ballot box with ballot ( ) 216 \ballotcheck (โ) . . . . . . 140 \ballotx (โ) . . . . . . . . . 140 banana ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 banana brackets . . . . . . . . . . see \llparenthesis and \rrparenthesis \banceps (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 banjo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 bank ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \bar ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \bar (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \bar (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 bar chart ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 \barb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \barbbrevis (θ) . . . . . . 196 barber pole ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 \barbrevis (ι) . . . . . . . . 196 \barcap (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \barcirc (− โ ) . . . . . . . . . 261 \barcup (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \bard () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \bardownharpoonleft (โฅก) 87 \bardownharpoonright (โฅ) 87 \bari (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \barin (V)โจ . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \barint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \barj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \barl (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \barlambda () . . . . . . . . 20 \barleftarrow () . . . . . 83 \barleftarrow (โค) . . . . . 85 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar (โน) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \barleftharpoon (Þ) . . . 75 \barleftharpoondown (โฅ) 87 \barleftharpoonup (โฅ) . 87 \baro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \baro ( vs. <) . . . . . . . . 257 \baro (ç) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \baro (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \BarOver (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 C 284 \barOver (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \barovernorthwestarrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 83 \barovernorthwestarrow (โธ) . . . . . . . 145 \barp (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 barred letters . . . . . . . . . 260 \barrightarrowdiamond (โค ) . . . . . . . . . 85 \barrightharpoon (ß) . . 75 \barrightharpoondown (โฅ) 87 \barrightharpoonup (โฅ) . 87 \barsci (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \barscu (X) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Bart ( ) . . . . . . . 197 bartel-chess-fonts (package) 254, 255, 276 \baru (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \baruparrow (โค) . . . . . . . 85 \barupharpoonleft (โฅ) . . 87 \barupharpoonright (โฅ) . 87 \Barv (โซง) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Barv (โซง) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \barV (โซช) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \barV (โซช) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \barvee (โฝ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \barwedge (X) . . . . . . . . 32 \barwedge (Z) . . . . . . . . . 31 \barwedge (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 34 \barwedge (โผ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \barwedge (โผ) . . . . . . . . . 35 base twelve numerals . . . . . . . . . 118 tally markers . . . . . . 195 baseball ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 216 \BasicTree . . . . . . . . . . . 213 basket ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 basketball ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 I) \bassclef ( \Bat (ý) . . bat ( ) . . . . bathtub ( ) bats . . . . . . battery ( ) . \Bau (=) . . \baucircle ( . . . . . . . . . . . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. 39, ... ... ... 162 189 192 216 115 216 155 147 \BB ( ´) . . . . หห \Bb (´ ) . . . . ห ห \bB ( ´) . . . . ห ห \bb ( ) . . . . ห ห \bba (ห×ห) . . . \bbalpha (α) \bbar (¯ ๐) . . \bbb (หห) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 196 196 196 196 125 260 196 Δ \bauforms (Ξ) . . . . . . . 189 \bauhead (Λ) . . . . . . . . 189 \bausquare (Γ) . . . . . . . 147 \bautriangle (Θ) . . . . . . 147 ห . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bbbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Bbbk (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 โ \Bbbsum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 47 bbding (package) 135, 137–140, 142, 147, 149, 257, 276, 277 \bbdollar ($) . . . . . . . . . 125 \bbetter (g) . . . . . . . . . 183 \bbeuro (û) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \bbfinalnun (Ï) . . . . . . . 125 \bbgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 bbgreekl (mathbbol package option) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \BBm ( ´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ห¯ห¯ \Bbm (´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ห¯ห¯ \bBm ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ¯ห¯ห bbm (package) . . . . . 124, 276 \bbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ¯ห¯ห ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \bbmb (¯ หห¯ห \bbmx ( ¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ห¯ห¯ห \bbnabla (ย) . . . . . . . . . 125 bbold (package) . . . . 124, 276 \bbpe (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \bbqof (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \bbrevis (ς) . . . . . . . . . 196 \bbrktbrk (โถ) . . . . . . . . 122 \bbslash ( ) . . . . . . . . . 31 \bbslash (=) . . . . . . . . . 34 \bbyod (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \bcattention ( \bcdbulgarie ( \bcdfrance ( ) . . . . . . 227 \bcditalie ( ) . . . . . . 227 \bcdluxembourg ( ) \bcpluie ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcplume ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . 227 \bcrecyclage ( ) . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . . . . 227 \bcrosevents ( ) . . . . 227 \bceclaircie ( \bcetoile ( ) . . . . 227 \bcsmbh ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcsmmh ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . 227 \bcfemme ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcsoleil ( ) . . . . . . . 227 \bcfeujaune ( ) . . . . . 227 \bcspadesuit ( \bcfeurouge ( ) . . . . . 227 \bcstop ( \bcfeutricolore ( ) . . 227 ) . . . . . . 227 \bcfeuvert ( STOP ♠) . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bctakecare ( ) . . . . . 227 \bctetraedre ( ) . . . . 227 \bcfleur ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bctrefle ( \bchomme ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bctrombone ( ) . . . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . 227 ) . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . 227 \bcvaletcoeur ( \bcicosaedre ( ) . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcinterdit ( ) . . . . . 227 \bccle ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bclampe ( bclogo (package) 227, 276, 277 ) ) . . . . . . . . . 227 \bcclefa ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcclesol ( \bcloupe ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . 227 \bcneige ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bccoeur ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcnote ( \bccrayon ( ) . . . . . . . 227 \bcnucleaire ( ) . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 \bcoctaedre ( ) . . . . . 227 ) \bcdallemagne ( \bcdanger ( ) . . 227 \bcquestion ( \bcdpaysbas ( \bcinfo ( \bccube ( \bcpeaceandlove ( ) . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 1 \bccalendrier ( JAN ) . . . 227 \bcbook ( ) . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . 227 \bcdodecaedre ( \bcdz ( . . 227 \bcpanchant ( \bcpoisson ( \bchorloge ( \bcbombe ( ) . . . . 227 ) . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcoeil ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcontraction . . . . . . . . 265 ) . . . . . . . 227 \bcorne ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 ) . . . . . . . . 227 \bcdautriche ( ) . . . . 227 \bcours ( \bcdbelgique ( ) . . . . 227 \bcoutil ( ) . . . . . . . . 227 285 \bcvelo ( ) ) . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 \bcyin ( ) . . . . . . . . . 227 \Bda (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bde (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \bdecisive (i) . . . . . . . 183 \Bdi (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \bdleftarcarrow (¥) . . . . 79 \bdnearcarrow («) . . . . . 79 \bdnwarcarrow (¨) . . . . . 79 \Bdo (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \bdoverarcarrow (¤) . . . 79 \bdrightarcarrow (§) . . . 79 \bdsearcarrow (ª) . . . . . 79 \bdswarcarrow (©) . . . . . 79 \Bdu (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \bdunderarcarrow (¦) . . 79 \Bdwe (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bdwo (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Be (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 beach with umbrella ( ) . 216 \Beam (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 beaming face with smiling eyes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 216 bear ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Bearing (#) . . . . . . . . . 132 beating heart ( ) . . . . . . 216 beaver ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \because (โต) . . . . . . 51, 115 \because (¶) . . . . . . . . . 58 \because (โต) . . . . . . . . . 116 \because (โต) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \because (โต) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \Bed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 beer mug ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 beetle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 begriff (package) . . . 117, 276 Begriffsschrift symbols . . . 117 \BEL (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Belarus (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 202 \Belgium (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 202 \bell ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 bell ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 bell pepper ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 bell with slash ( ) . . . . . . 216 bellhop bell ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 bento box ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 \benzenr (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . 145 beret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Berry, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . 278 \Beta (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \beta (๐ฝ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \betaup (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \beth (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \beth (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \beth (โถ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \beth (โถ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \beth (โถ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 better . . . see \triangleleft \betteris (b) . . . . . . . . 183 \between ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \between (G) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \between (·) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \between (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \between (ย) . . . . . . . . . 53 \between (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 beverage box ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \BGassert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 117 \BGconditional ( ) . . . 117 \BGcontent ( ) . . . . . . . . 117 \BGnot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \BGquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 117 \Bi (i) . .”. . . . . . . . . . . 155 \bibridge (a ”) . . . . . . . . . 23 biconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leftrightarrow and \equiv \Bicycle (®) . . . . . . . . 189 bicycle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 bicycles . . . 186–187, 231–234 \Big . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 258 \big . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 258 big O (๐ช) see alphabets, math big O notation . . . . . . . . . 93 \Bigassumption (Ê) . . . 134 \bigassumption (È) . . . . 134 \bigast (ห) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \bigblacktriangledown (โผ) . . . . . . . . 145 \bigblacktriangleup (โฒ) 145 ¶ \bigbosonloop () ∪ . . . . . . 133 \bigbosonloopA () ⊃ . . . . . 133 \bigbosonloopV () . . . . \bigbot (โ) e ......... \bigbox ( ) . . . .Ö ..... \bigboxasterisk ( Þ ) .. \bigboxbackslash ( ) . Û \bigboxbot ( Õ ) ...... \bigboxcirc ( ) . .Œ ... \bigboxcoasterisk ( ) Ó \bigboxdiv (Ô) . . . . . . \bigboxdot ( Ø ) ...... \bigboxleft ( Ñ ) ..... \bigboxminus Ð ( ) .... \bigboxplus ( Ù ) ..... \bigboxright (Ý) . . . . \bigboxslash (Ò) . . . . \bigboxtimesÚ( ) . . . . \bigboxtop ( ) . . .ß ... \bigboxtriangleup ( ) Ü \bigboxvoid ( ) . . . .. โ๏ธ \bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcap (โ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcap (โ) . . . . . . . . . โ \bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcapdot () . . . . . . \bigcapdot (โฉ) . . . . . . . \bigcapplus () . . . . . . \bigcapplus ($) . . . . . . \bigcirc (โ) . . . . . . . . \bigcirc (โฏ) . . . . . . . . \bigcirc (โฏ) . . . . . . . . \bigcirc (โ) . . . . . . . . \BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . \BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . \bigcircle (โฏ) . . . . . . \bigcoast (ห) . . .Š. . . . \bigcomplementop ( ) . . \BigCrossโ๏ธ( ) . . . . . . . \bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcup (โ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcup (โ) . . . . . . . . . โ \bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcupdot (โจ) . . . . . . \bigcupdot (โ) . . . . . . . โจ \bigcupdot ( ) . . . . . . \bigcupplus (โจ) . . . . . . \bigcupplus (โ) ฤฒ...... \bigcurlyvee (b ) . . . . . \bigcurlyvee ( ) . . . . . \bigcurlyvee () . . . . . \bigcurlyvee (โ) . . . . . \bigcurlyveedot ลป () . . \bigcurlywedge (c ) . . . \bigcurlywedge ( ) . . . \bigcurlywedge () . . . \bigcurlywedge (โ) . . . % % 286 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 122 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 41 45 45 47 45 45 46 45 31 144 144 146 146 147 45 32 42 146 41 46 45 47 46 45 47 46 45 42 41 46 45 45 42 41 46 45 \bigcurlywedgedot () . . \BigDiamondshape ( ) . . \bigdoublecurlyvee () . \bigdoublecurlywedge () \bigdoublevee (โจ) . . . . \bigdoublevee (โฉ) . . . . . \bigdoublewedge (โจ) . . . \bigdoublewedge (โฉ) . . . \Bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 256, \bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 256, \biggassumption (É) . . \BigHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . & \bigint ( ∫๏ธ ........ g \biginterleave ( ) . . . . \biginterleave (โซผ) . . . . bigints (package) 44, 276, \bigints ( ) ∫๏ธ ∫๏ธ ) \bigintss ( \bigintsss ( ∫๏ธ) ........ 44 ....... 44 ∫๏ธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 . 51 . 146 . 41 . 93 . 93 . 46 . 45 . 42 . 42 . 45 . 42 . 42 . 45 . 42 . 42 . 41 . 46 . 45 . 47 โฎ๏ธ โฎ๏ธ ) . . . . . . . . \bigointss ( โฎ๏ธ ) \bigointsss ( โฎ๏ธ) 41 122 277 44 _ \bigoints ( 44 ........ \bigintssss ( ) . . . . . ห \biginvamp ( ) . . . . . \BigLowerDiamond ( ) \bignplus ( ) . . . . . . \bigO (O) . . . . . . . . . . \bigo (O) . . . . . . . . . . \bigoast (2) . . . . . . . \bigoast (โ) . Æ ...... \bigoasterisk ( Î ) ... \bigobackslash ( ) . . \bigobackslash (โฆธ) . . Ë \bigobot ( Å ) ....... \bigocirc ( ) . . . . . . \bigocirc (โ) . .Ç .... \bigocoasterisk ( ) . à \bigodiv (โจ๏ธ) . . . . . . . \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . \bigodot (โจ) . . . . . . . \bigodot (โ) . . . . . . . โจ \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . \bigoint ( 45 146 45 45 46 45 46 45 258 258 134 146 โฎ๏ธ) 44 ....... 44 ....... 44 ...... 44 . . . . . . . . . . 44 42 42 45 41 46 45 47 42 42 \bigointssss ( ) È \bigoleft ( Á ) .. \bigominus ( ) . \bigominus โจ๏ธ (โ) . \bigoplus ( ) . . \bigoplus (โจ) . . \bigoplus (⊕) . . โจ \bigoplus ( É ) .. \bigoright (Í) . \bigoslash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bigoslash (โ) . . . . . . . 45 \bigostar (โ) โจ๏ธ . . . . . . . . 45 \bigotimes ( ) . . . . . . . 41 \bigotimes (โจ) . . . . . . . 46 \bigotimes (⊗) . . . . . . . 45 โจ \bigotimesÊ( ) . . . . . . . 47 \bigotop ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42 \bigotriangle (F)Ï. . . . . 45 \bigotriangleup ( ) . . . 42 \bigovert (โฆถ) Ì . . . . . . . . 45 \bigovoid ( ) f . . . . . . . . 42 \bigparallel ห ( ) . . . . . . 41 \bigparr (ล) . . . . . . . . . 51 \bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42 \bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 46 \bigplus (+) . . . . . . . . . 45 \bigpumpkin ( ) . . . . . . 39 \BigRightDiamond ( ) . . 146 \bigskull ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \bigslopedvee (โฉ) . . . . . 35 \bigslopedwedge (โฉ) . . . 35 ลฐ \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 42 \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 41 \bigsqcap (โจ ) . . . . . . . . 46 \bigsqcap (โ) . . . . . . . . . 45 โจ \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigsqcapdot ($) . . . . . . 46 \bigsqcapdot (,) . . . . . . 45 \bigsqcapplus ( ) . . . . . 43 \bigsqcapplus (() . . . . . 46 \bigsqcapplus โจ๏ธ (0) . . . . . 45 \bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . 41 \bigsqcup (โจ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigsqcup (โ) . . . . . . . . . 45 โจ \bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigsqcupdot (&) . . . . . . 45 \bigsqcupdot (.) . . . . . . 45 \bigsqcupplus ( ) . . . . . 43 \bigsqcupplus (*) . . . . . 46 \bigsqcupplus (2) . . . . . 45 \BigSquare ( Ÿ) . . . . . . . 146 \bigsquplus ( ) . . . . . . . 42 \bigstar (‹) . . . . . . . . . 32 \bigstar (F) . . . . . . . . . 120 \bigstar (ã) . . . . . . . . . 145 \bigstar (โ ) . . . . . . . . . 144 \bigstar (โ) . . . . . . . . . 144 \bigstar (โ ) . . . . . . . . . 145 โซฟ \bigtalloblong ล ( ) . . . . . 47 \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 42 \bigtimes (โจ) . . . . . . . . 46 \bigtimes (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 45 โจ \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigtop (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \BigTriangleDown (` ) . . 146 \bigtriangledown ( ) . ` . 41 \bigtriangledown (โฝ vs. ) . . . . . . . . 257 \bigtriangledown (โฝ) . . 31 \bigtriangledown (_) . . 72, 144 \bigtriangledown (โฝ) . . 71 / # \bigtriangledown (โฝ) . 145, 146 \BigTriangleLeft ( ) . . 146 \bigtriangleleft (โจ) . . 145 \BigTriangleRight ( ) . 146 \BigTriangleUp (a ) . . . . 146 \bigtriangleup ( ) . .a. . 41 \bigtriangleup (โณ vs. ) 257 \bigtriangleup (โณ) . . 13, 31 \bigtriangleup (^) 72, 144 \bigtriangleup (โณ) . . . . 71 \bigtriangleup โจ๏ธ (โณ) 145, 146 \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 41 \biguplus (โจ) . . . . . . . . 46 \biguplus (โ) . . . . . . . . . 45 โจ \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigvarstar (›) . . . . . . . 32 \BigVBar โ๏ธ ( ) . . . . . . . . . 146 \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 41 \bigvee (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \bigvee (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 โ \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \bigveedot ( ) . . . . . . . 46 \bigveedot โ๏ธ ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 41 \bigwedge (โ) . . . . . . . . 46 \bigwedge (โ) . . . . . . . . . 45 โ \bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 46 \bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 45 \bigwhitestar ห (โ) . . . . . 145 \bigwith ( ) . . . . . . . . . 51 bikini ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 billed cap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 \binampersand (N) . . . . . 31 \binampersand (î) . . . . . 34 binary operators . . . . . 31–39 binary relations . . . 51–54, 56, 58–70, 89–91 negated 52, 53, 55–58, 60 \bindnasrepma (O) . . . . . 31 \bindnasrepma (ï) . . . . . 34 \Biohazard (h) . . . . . . . 133 \biohazard (โฃ) . . . . . . . . 211 biohazard ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 biological symbols . . . . . . 132 bird ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 birthday cake ( ) . . . . . . 216 bishop . . . . 183, 184, 254–255 \bishoppair (a) . . . . . . . 183 bison ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \Bja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bje (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bju (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 ! 287 " $ \Bku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BL (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 black cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 black circle ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 black flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 black heart ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 black large square ( ) . . . 216 black medium square ( ) . 216 black medium-small square ( ) . . . . . . . 216 black nib ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 black small square ( ) . . . 216 black square button ( ) . . 216 a) . \BlackBishopOnBlack ( . . . . . . . 184 b \BlackBishopOnWhite ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 blackboard bold see alphabets, math \blackbowtie (ë) . . . . . . 34 \blackcircledownarrow (โงญ) . . . . . . . . 145 \blackcircledrightdot (โ) . . . . . . . . 145 \blackcircledtwodots (โ) . . . . . . . . . 145 \blackcircleulquadwhite (โ) . . . . . . . 145 \blackdiamond (ห) . . . . . 32 \blackdiamond (โฌฉ) . . . . . 38 \blackdiamonddownarrow (โงช) . . . . . . . 145 Z \BlackEmptySquare ( ) 184 \blackhourglass (โง) . . . 39 \blackinwhitediamond (โ) . . . . . . . . . 145 \blackinwhitesquare (โฃ) 145 j) 184 \BlackKingOnWhite (k) 184 \BlackKnightOnBlack (m) . \BlackKingOnBlack ( ....... 184 n) . \BlackKnightOnWhite ( . . . . . . . 184 \blacklefthalfcircle (โ) \blacklozenge () . . . . . \blacklozenge (ã) . . 38, \blacklozenge (โงซ) . . . . . \blacklozenge (โงซ) . . . . . \blacklozenge (โงซ) . . . . . 145 120 145 144 144 146 o) 184 \BlackPawnOnWhite (p) 184 \BlackPawnOnBlack ( \blackpointerleft (โ) . 145 \blackpointerright (โบ) . 145 \BlackQueenOnBlack ( . . . . . . . 184 l) . q \BlackQueenOnWhite ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \blackrighthalfcircle (โ) . . . . . . . . . 145 s) 184 \BlackRookOnWhite (r) 184 \BlackRookOnBlack ( \blacksmiley (โป) . . . . . 122 \blacksmiley (-) . . . . . . 186 \blacksquare () . . . . . . 120 \blacksquare (ï) . . . 38, 145 \blacksquare (โ) . . . . . . 37 \blacksquare (โ ) . . . . . . 146 \blackstone . . . . . . . . . . 184 \blacktriangle (N) . . . . 120 \blacktriangle (ë) . 38, 145 \blacktriangle (โฒ) . . 38, 72 \blacktriangle (โฒ) . . . . 71 \blacktriangle (โด) . . . . 145 \blacktriangledown (ฤฐ) . 36 \blacktriangledown (H) . 120 \blacktriangledown (è) . 38, 145 \blacktriangledown (โผ) . 38, 72 \blacktriangledown (โผ) . 71 \blacktriangledown (โพ) . 145 \blacktriangleleft (ฤ) . 36 \blacktriangleleft (J) . 70 \blacktriangleleft (ê) . 38 \blacktriangleleft (โ) . 38, 72 \blacktriangleleft (โ) . 71 \blacktriangleleft (โ) 145 \blacktriangleright (§) 36 \blacktriangleright (I) 70 \blacktriangleright (é) 38 \blacktriangleright (โถ) 38, 72 \blacktriangleright (โถ) 71 \blacktriangleright (โถ) 145 \blacktriangleup (ฤฒ) . . . 36 \blackwhitespoon (โท) . . 90 blank . . . . . . see \textblank \Bleech (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 211 \blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \blitzb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \blitzc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \blitzd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \blitze ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \blkhorzoval (โฌฌ) . . . . . . 145 \blkvertoval (โฌฎ) . . . . . . 145 block-element symbols . . . 198 blossom ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 216 blowfish ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 blue book ( ) . . . . . . . . . blue circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . blue heart ( ) . . . . . . . . . blue square ( ) . . . . . . . . blueberries ( ) . . . . . . . . \Bm (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ห¯ bm (package) . . . 270, 276, \bm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ห¯ \Bma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bmesonminus (Ú) . . . . . \Bmesonnull (Û) . . . . . . \Bmesonplus (Ù) . . . . . . \Bmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNc («) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNcc (») . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNccc (–) . . . . . . . . . . \BNcd (—) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNcm (ff) . . . . . . . . . \BNd () . . . . . . . . . . . \BNdc (‰) . . . . . . . . . . \BNdcc (ฤฑ) . . . . . . . . . \BNdccc (ศท) . . . . . . . . \Bne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNi (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNii (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNiii (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNiv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNix (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNl (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNlx (›) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNlxx (“) . . . . . . . . . . \BNlxxx (”) . . . . . . . . . \BNm (fi) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . \bNot (โซญ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNv (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNvi (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNvii (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNviii (ห) . . . . . . . . . . \Bnwa (@) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNx (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNxc („) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNxl (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . \BNxx (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BNxxx (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . \Bo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . boar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 216 216 216 216 193 196 277 270 196 155 155 134 134 134 155 155 92 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 59 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 192 boats . . . . . . . . . . . 186–187 body-text symbols . . . . 15–29 boisik (package) . . . 34, 38, 46, 58, 64, 69, 72, 83, 84, 96, 98, 99, 107, 119, 121, 145, 157, 161, 179, 276, 277 bold symbols . . . . . . . . . . 270 \boldmath . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 \boldsymbol . . . . . . . . . . 270 \BOLogo (F) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \BOLogoL (M) . . . . . . 189 \BOLogoP (N) . . . . . . . . . . 189 bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 \bomb (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 bomb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \bond (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . 134 bone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 bookmark ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 bookmark tabs ( ) . . . . . 216 books ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Boolean domain (B) . . . . see alphabets, math Boolean logic gates . . . . . 131 boomerang ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 boondox (emf package option) . . . . . . . 127 borders . . . . . . . . . . 241–247 born . . . . . . . . see \textborn \boseDistrib (๐ฑ) . . . . . . 134 \Bosnia ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202 \boson (๐ด) . . . . . . . . . . . 134 bosons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Bot (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . 30, 97, 262 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \bot (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \botborder ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \botdoteq (”) . . . . . . . . 53 \botsemicircle (โก) . . . . 145 \bottle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 211 bottle with popping cork ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 \Bottomheat () . . . . . . . 211 \Bouquet (¥) . . . . . . . . . 189 bouquet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 216 bow and arrow ( ) . . . . . 216 \bowl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 bowl with spoon ( ) . . . . 193 bowling ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \Bowtie (1) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \bowtie (โโท) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \bowtie (è) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \bowtie (โ) . . . . . 33, 34, 56 \bowtie (&) . . . . . . . . 32, 33 \bowtie (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \Box (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \Box (โก) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \Box (โป) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \Box (โก) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 box-drawing symbols . . . . 198 \boxast (i) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \boxast (¤) . . . . . \boxast (โง) . . . . . \boxasterisk (f) . \boxbackslash (n) \boxbackslash (โง ) \boxbackslash (โง ) \boxbar (k) . . . . . \boxbar (¡) . . . . . \boxbar (โซ) . . . . . \boxbar (โซ) . . . . . \boxbot (k) . . . . . \boxbot (ย) . . . . . \boxbox () . . . . . \boxbox (§) . . . . . \boxbox (โง) . . . . . \boxbox (โง) . . . . . \boxbox (โง) . . . . . \boxbslash (j) . . . \boxbslash (ย) . . . \boxbslash (โง ) . . . \boxbslash (โง ) . . \boxcirc (e) . . . . \boxcircle () . . . \boxcircle (¥) . . . \boxcircle (โง) . . \boxcoasterisk (g) \boxdiag (โง) . . . . \boxdiag (โง) . . . . \boxdiv (c) . . . . . \boxdivision (¦) . \boxdot (d) . . . . . \boxdot ( ) . . . . . \boxdot (ô) . . . . . \boxdot (โก) . . . . . \boxdot (โก) . . . . . \boxdot (โก) . . . . . \boxdotLeft (ย) . \boxdotleft (ย) . \boxdotRight (ย) \boxdotright (ย) \boxempty () . . . boxing glove ( ) . . \boxLeft (ย) . . . \boxleft (h) . . . . \boxleft (ย) . . . \boxleft (ย) . . . . \boxminus (a) . . . \boxminus ( ) . . . \boxminus (ñ) . . . . \boxminus (โ) . . . . \boxminus (โ) . . . . \boxminus (โ) . . . \boxonbox (โง) . . . \boxplus (‘) . . . . \boxplus () . . . . \boxplus (ð) . . . . \boxplus (โ) . . . . \boxplus (โ) . . . . . \boxplus (โ) . . . . \boxRight (ย) . . \boxright (i) . . . \boxright (ย) . . \boxright ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 . 39 . 36 . 36 . 37 . 37 . 31 . 38 . 38 . 39 . 36 . 38 . 31 . 38 . 37 . 37 . 39 . 31 . 38 . 38 . 39 . 36 . 31 . 38 . 39 . 36 . 38 . 39 . 36 . 38 . 36 . 31 . 38 . 37 . 37 . 39 . 74 . 74 . 74 . 74 . 31 . 217 . 74 . 36 . 74 . 38 . 36 . 31 . 38 . 37 . 37 . 39 . 145 . 36 . 31 . 38 . 37 . 37 . 39 . 74 . 36 . 74 . 38 \boxslash (m) . . . \boxslash (l) . . . . \boxslash (¢) . . . . \boxslash (โง) . . . . \boxslash (โง) . . . . \boxtimes (b) . . . \boxtimes () . . . \boxtimes (ò) . . . . \boxtimes (โ ) . . . . \boxtimes (โ ) . . . . \boxtimes (โ ) . . . \boxtop (j) . . . . . \boxtop (ย) . . . . . \boxtriangle (£) . \boxtriangleup (o) \boxvert (โซ) . . . . \boxvert (q) . . . . . \boxvoid (l) . . . . \boy (D) . . . . . . . . boy ( ) . . . . . . . . . \Bpa (p) . . . . . . . . \Bpaiii ([) . . . . . \BPamphora (ลฝ) . . . \BParrow (ฤณ) . . . . \BPbarley (ล) . . . . \BPbilly (ลฅ) . . . . \BPboar (ฤพ) . . . . . \BPbronze (ลฐ) . . . \BPbull (ล) . . . . . \BPcauldroni (ฤ) \BPcauldronii (§) \BPchariot (ÿ) . \BPchassis (ลบ) . \BPcloth (ล) . . . . \BPcow (ล) . . . . . \BPcup (Ÿ) . . . . . \Bpe (P) . . . . . . . . \BPewe (š) . . . . . \BPfoal (ฤ) . . . . \BPgoat (ล) . . . . . \BPgoblet (ลน) . . . \BPgold (ลฎ) . . . . . \BPhorse (ฤ) . . . \Bpi (G) . . . . . . . . \BPman (ฤ) . . . . . . \BPnanny (ศ) . . . . \Bpo (H) . . . . . . . . \BPolive (ศ) . . . . \BPox (ล) . . . . . . \BPpig (ฤบ) . . . . . \BPram (ล) . . . . . \BPsheep (ล) . . . . \BPsow (ล) . . . . . \BPspear (¡) . . . . \BPsword (ลผ) . . . . . \BPtalent (ฤ) . . 289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 31 38 37 37 36 31 38 37 37 39 36 38 38 36 37 37 36 128 217 155 155 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 155 156 156 156 156 156 156 155 156 156 155 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 155 \Bpte (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bpuii (\) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPvola (ฤน) . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPvolb (ฤฝ) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPvolcd (ล) . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPvolcf (ล) . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwheat (Š) . . . . . . . . . 156 \BPwheel (ลพ) . . . . . . . . . 156 \BPwine (ลค) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \BPwineiih (ลป) . . . . . . . 156 \BPwineiiih (ฤฒ) . . . . . . 156 \BPwineivh (ฤฐ) . . . . . . . 156 \BPwoman (ฤ ) . . . . . . . . . 156 \BPwool (ล) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \BPwta (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwtb (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwtc (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwtd (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bqa (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bqe (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bqi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bqo (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 bra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \braceld (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 265 \bracerd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 265 braces . . 15, 100–103, 108–111 asymmetric . . . . . . . 111 extensible . . . . 108–111 multiline . . . . . . . . . 111 โช โช \bracevert (โช โช) . . . . . . . 100 โช โช โช โช \bracevert ( โช โช) . . . . . . . 101 \bracevert (โช) . . . . . . . . 122 brackets . . . . . see delimiters \Braii (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Braiii (_) . . . . . . . . . . 155 brain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 braket (package) . . . . . . . 100 \Bratpfanne ( ) . . . . . . 211 \Bre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 bread ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Break ( Break ) . . . . . . . 130 breast-feeding ( ) . . . . . . 217 \breve ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \breve (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \breve (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 breve (aฬ) . . . . . . . see accents \brevis (β) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Bri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 bricks ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 bridge at night ( ) . . . . . 217 briefcase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 217 briefs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 bright button ( ) . . . . . . 217 \Bro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 broccoli ( ) . . . . . . . . . . \Broii (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . broken heart ( ) . . . . . . . \brokenvert (|) . . . . . . . . Bronger, Torsten . . . . . . . broom ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . brooms . . . . . . . . . . . 91, brown circle ( ) . . . . . . . brown heart ( ) . . . . . . . brown square ( ) . . . . . . \Bru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BS (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bsa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Bse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BSEfree (n) . . . . . . . . . \Bsi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bsimilarleftarrow (โญ) . \bsimilarrightarrow (โญ) \Bso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bsolhsub (โ) . . . . . . . . \BSpace ( →−โฆ ) . . . . . . . 193 155 217 186 262 217 114 217 217 217 155 131 155 155 133 155 85 85 155 65 130 \Bsu (2) . . \Bswa ({) . \Bswi (|) \Bta (t) . . \Btaii (}) \Bte (T) . . \Bti (3) . . \btimes (โจฒ) \btimes (โจฒ) \Bto (4) . . \Btu (5) . . \Btwe (­) . \Btwo (~) \Bu (u) . . bubble tea ( Bucharest . bucket ( ) 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 34 35 155 155 156 155 155 193 206 217 . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. ) .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUFd () . . . . . . . . . . 131 buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \BUFl () . . . . . . . . . . 131 \BUFr () . . . . . . . . . . 131 โ \bullcntr{โจ4 โฉ} (โโโ) . . . . 195 โ โ \bullcntr{โจ5 โฉ} (โโโ) . . . . 195 โ \bullcntr{โจ6 โฉ} (โโโ โโ ) . . . . 195 โโ \bullcntr{โจ7 โฉ} (โโโ โโ ) . . . . 195 โโ \bullcntr{โจ8 โฉ} (โโโ โโโ) . . . . 195 โโโ \bullcntr{โจ9 โฉ} (โโโ ) . . . . 195 โโโ bullenum (package) . . . . . 195 bullenum . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \bullet (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \bullet (•) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \bullet (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \bullet (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 bullet train ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 bullseye . see \textbullseye \bullseye (โ) . . . . . . . . 145 bullseye ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 217 \Bumpedeq (ฤฑ) . . . . . . . . 53 \bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . 53 \Bumpeq (m) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Bumpeq (Ç) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Bumpeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Bumpeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \Bumpeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \bumpeq (l) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \bumpeq (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \bumpeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \bumpeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \bumpeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \bumpeqq (โชฎ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \bumpeqq (โชฎ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \bupperhand (e) . . . . . . . 183 \Burns ( ) ... burrito ( ) . . . . . . . . bus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . bus stop ( ) . . . . . . . buses . . . . 186–187, bust in silhouette ( ) busts in silhouette ( ) \BusWidth ( ) . . . . . butter ( ) . . . . . . . . . butterfly ( ) . . . . . . . \BUv (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \BUvi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \BUvii (#) \BUFu () . . . . . . . . . . bug ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUi (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUii (ffi) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUiii (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . building construction ( ) . \BUiv (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUix (%) . . . . . . . . . . . \Bulgaria (ย) . . . . . . . . . bullcntr (package) 195, 276, \bullcntr{โจ1 โฉ} ( โ ) . . . . \bullcntr{โจ2 โฉ} (โ โ) . . . . \bullcntr{โจ3 โฉ} (โโโ) . . . . 131 192 156 156 156 217 156 156 203 277 195 195 195 . . . 197 . . . 193 . . . 187 . . . 187 231–234 . . . 217 . . . 217 . . . 131 . . . 193 . . . 192 . . . . . . . . . . 156 \BUviii ($) . . . . . . . . . 156 \BUx (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \BUxi (’) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \BUxii (­) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Bwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BX () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Bza (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bze (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bzo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 290 C \C (๏ a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \C ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c (esvect package option) . \c (aฬง) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, \c ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Ca (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . cactus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \caesura () . . . . . . . . . . . O 21 196 111 273 196 156 217 162 cal (emf package option) . 127 call me hand ( ) . . . . . . . 217 calligra (package) 124, 276, 277 calligra (emf package option) . . . . . . . . 127 Calligra (font) . . . . . . . . . 124 callouts . . . . . . . . . . 228–231 calrsfs (package) . . . . . . . 124 camera ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 camera with flash ( ) . . . 217 camping ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 217 \CAN (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 cancel (package) . . . . . . . 108 \Cancer (ã) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Cancer (b) . . . . . . . . . . 129 Cancer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \cancer (_) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 213 candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \candra ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 candy ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 canned food ( ) . . . . . . . 193 canoe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \Cap (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Cap (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Cap (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Cap (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Cap (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \cap (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \cap (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \capbarcup (โฉ) . . . . . . . . 35 \capdot (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \capdot (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \capdot (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \capovercup (โฉ) . . . . . . . 35 \capplus (C) . . . . . . . . . 33 \capplus (?) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Capricorn (é) . . . . . . . . 127 \Capricorn (B) . . . . . . . 129 Capricorn ( ) . . . . . . . . . 217 \capricornus (d) . . . . . . 127 \capturesymbol (X) . . . . . 183 \capwedge (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . 35 card file box ( ) . . . . . . . 217 card index ( ) . . . . . . . . . 217 card index dividers ( ) . . 217 card suits . 150, 179, 180, 227 cardinality . . . . . see \aleph care of (c/o) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 caret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \^ \caretinsert (โธ) . . . . . . 122 Carlisle, David . . 1, 275, 276 caron (aฬ) . . . . . . . see accents carousel horse ( ) . . . . . . 217 carp streamer ( ) . . . . . . 217 carpentry saw ( ) . . . . . . 217 carriage return . . . . . . . . 259 carriage return . . . . . . . . 83, 85–86, 130, 131, 149, 259, see also \hookleftarrow \carriagereturn () . . . . 83 \carriagereturn (↵) . . . 85 \carriagereturn ( ) . . . 149 carrot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 cars . . . . . 186–187, 231–234 Cartesian product see \times castle . . . . 183, 184, 254–255 castle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \castlingchar (O) . . . . . 183 \castlinghyphen (-) . . . . 183 \Cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 cat face ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 cat with tears of joy ( ) . 217 cat with wry smile ( ) . . . 217 cat2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \catal (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . 196 \catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . 196 catamorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . see \llparenthesis and \rrparenthesis \CB (\ -) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \cb (a, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \Cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 CC \cc ( โ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \ccAttribution (b) . . . . 28 BY: \ccby ( โ ) . . . . . . . . . 28 \ccbyncnd (cbnd) . . . 28 \Ccc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \ccCopy (©) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \cChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 ccicons (package) 28, 276, 277 cclicenses (package) . 28, 276, 277 \ccLogo (c) . . . . . . . . . . 28 $ ) . . . . . . . . . 28 \ccnc ( โ = \ccnd ( โ ) . . . . . . . . . 28 \ccNoDerivatives (d) . . 28 \ccNonCommercial (n) . . 28 \ccNonCommercialEU (e) . 28 \ccNonCommercialJP (y) . 28 \ccPublicDomain (p) . . . 28 \ccRemix (r) . . . . . . . . . 28 \ccsa (โ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \ccSampling (m) . . . . . . . 28 \ccShare (s) . . . . . . . . . 28 \ccShareAlike (a) . . . . . 28 \ccwundercurvearrow (โคฟ) 85 \ccZero (z) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \cdot (·) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 260 \cdot (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 โ C \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . 33, 116 \cdot (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . 32, 116 \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \cdotp (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \cdotp (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \cdots (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \cdots (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \cdots (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \CE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Ce (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Cedi see \textcolonmonetary cedilla (¸) . . . . . . see accents celestial bodies 127–129, 199, 200, 238–240 \celsius (โ) . . . . . . . . . 126 \Celtcross (ย) . . . . . . . . 189 Celtic knots . . . . . . 244–247 \cent (¢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \centerdot (‚) . . . . . . . . 32 \centerdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \centerdot () . . . . . . . . 31 \centerdot (î) . . . . . . . . 34 \centerdot (·) . . . . . . . . 116 centernot (package) . . . . . 261 \centernot . . . . . . . . . . . 261 centigrade . see \textcelsius \centre (I) . . . . . . . . . . 183 cents . . . . . . . . see \textcent \Ceres (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \CEsign (C) . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Cga (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 chains ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \Chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 chancery (package) . . . . . . 276 \changenotsign . . . . . . . 53 \Changey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \char . 13, 259, 268, 271, 275 chart decreasing ( ) . . . . 217 chart increasing ( ) . . . . . 217 chart increasing with yen ( ) . . . . . . . . 217 Charter (font) . . . . . . . 26, 50 \check ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \check (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 check box with check ( ) . 217 check mark ( ) . . . . . . . . 217 check mark button ( ) . . 217 check marks 16, 120–122, 140, 141, 149, 186, 189, 231– 234, 257 \checked () . . . . . . . . . 186 \CheckedBox (2 ) . . . . . . . 140 \Checkedbox (V) . . . . . . . 140 \Checkmark (!) . . . . . . . 140 \checkmark (X) . . . . . . . 16 \checkmark (D) . . . . . . . 149 \checkmark (ï) . . . . . . . . 121 \checkmark (โ) . . . . . . . 121 291 \checkmark (โ) . . . . . . . 120 \checkmark (โ) . . . . . . . . 122 \checkmark (X vs. D) . . . 257 \CheckmarkBold (") . . . . 140 \checksymbol (+) . . . . . . 183 cheese wedge ( ) . . . . . . . 193 chemarr (package) . . 112, 276, 277 chemarrow (package) 88, 112, 276 \chemarrow (A) . . . . . . . 88 Chen, Raymond . . . . . . . 278 chequered flag ( ) . . . . . . 217 cherries ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 cherry blossom ( ) . . . . . 217 chess pawn ( ) . . . . . . . . 217 chess symbols . . . . . 183, 184, 254–255 \chesscomment (RR) . . . . 183 \chessetc (P) . . . . . . . . . 183 \chesssee (l) . . . . . . . . 183 chestnut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 217 chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \Chi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \chi (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 chicken ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 child ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 children crossing ( ) . . . . 217 ChinA2e (package) . 27, 93, 125, 199–201 china2e (package) 124, 276, 277 chipmunk ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Chiron (D) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \chiup (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 chocolate bar ( ) . . . . . . 193 chopsticks ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 chorus (emf package option) 127 Christmas tree ( ) . . . . . 218 church ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Ci (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 cigarette ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 218 cinema ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 218 cipher symbols . . . . . . . . 199 \cirbot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \circ (โ) . . . . . 31, 122, 261 \circ (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \circ (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \circ (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 145, 146 \circeq (๏พ) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \circeq ($) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \circeq (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \circeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \circeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \circeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \CIRCLE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \Circle (#) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \Circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Circle (# vs. ) . . . . . 257 \circlearrowleft (ö) . . 74 \circlearrowleft ( ) . . 73 \circlearrowleft (£) . . 83 \circlearrowleft (โบ) . . 80 5 5 C \circlearrowleft (โบ) . . 76 \circlearrowleft (โบ) 85, 86 \circlearrowright (œ) . . 74 \circlearrowright () . 73 \circlearrowright (¢) . 83 \circlearrowright (โป) . 80 \circlearrowright (โป) . 76 \circlearrowright (โป) 85, 86 \circlebottomhalfblack (โ) . . . . . . . 145 circled M ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 circled numerals 141, 184, 185, 254 \CircledA (ª) . . . . . . . . 189 \circledast (~) . . . . . . . 31 \circledast (ö) . . . . . . . 38 \circledast (โ) . . . . . . . 38 \circledast (โ) . . . . . . . 37 \circledast (โ) . . . . . . . 39 \circledbar (V) . . . . . . . 32 \circledbslash (W) . . . . 32 \circledbullet (โฆฟ) . . . . 145 \circledcirc (}) . . . . . . 31 \circledcirc (õ) . . . . . . 38 \circledcirc (โ) . . . . . . 38 \circledcirc (โ) . . . . . . 37 \circledcirc (โ) . . . . . . 39 \circleddash () . . . . . . 31 \circleddash (÷) . . . . . . 38 \circleddash (โ) . . . . . . 38 \circleddash (โ) . . . . . . 37 \circleddash (โ) . . . . . . 39 \circleddot . . . . . see \odot \circleddotleft (ย) . . 74 \circleddotright (ย) . . 74 \CircledEq (ย) . . . . . . . 58 \circledequal (โ) . . . . . 38 \circledequal (โ) . . . . . 39 \circledgtr (S) . . . . . . . 52 \circledless (R) . . . . . . 52 \circledminus . see \ominus \circledotleft . . . . . . . see \circleddotleft \circledotright . . . . . . see \circleddotright \circledownarrow (โงฌ) . . . 145 \circledparallel (โฆท) . . 39 \circledplus . . . see \oplus \circledR (r) . . . . . . 16, 97 \circledR (โ) . . . . . . . . . 98 \circledrightdot (โ) . . 145 \circledS (s) . . . . . . . . 97 \circledS (โ) . . . . . . . . . 98 \circledslash . see \oslash \circledstar (โช) . . . . . . 145 \circledtimes . see \otimes \circledtwodots (โ) . . . 145 \circledvee (U) . . . . . . . 32 \circledvert (โฆถ) . . . . . . 38 \circledvert (โฆถ) . . . . . . 39 \circledwedge (T) . . . . . 32 \circledwhitebullet (โฆพ) 145 \circlehbar (โฆต) . . . . . . . 39 \circleleft (ย) . . . . . . 74 \circlelefthalfblack (โ) 145 \circlellquad (โต) . . . . . 145 \circlelrquad (โถ) . . . . . 146 \circleonleftarrow (โฌฐ) . 85 \circleonrightarrow (โด) 85 \circleright (ย) . . . . . 74 \circlerighthalfblack (โ) . . . . . . . . 146 circles . . . . . . . . . . 129, 144– 150, 184, 185, 202, 236– 237, 242, 252–253 \CircleShadow (d) . . . . . 147 \CircleSolid (a) . . . . . . 147 \circlet ( ) . . . . . . . . . 148 \circletcross ( ) . . . . . 148 \circletdot ( ) . . . . . . . 148 \circletfill ( ) . . . . . . 148 \circletfillha ( ) . . . . 148 \circletfillhb ( ) . . . . 148 \circletfillhl ( ) . . . . 148 \circletfillhr ( ) . . . . 148 \circletlineh ( ) . . . . . 148 \circletlinev ( ) . . . . . 148 \circletlinevh ( ) . . . . 148 \circletophalfblack (โ) 146 \circleulquad (โด) . . . . . 146 \circleurquad (โท) . . . . . 146 \circleurquadblack (โ) . 146 \circlevertfill (โ) . . . 146 \Circpipe (ย) . . . . . . . . . 132 \circplus (ห) . . . . . . . . 32 \circplus (ย) . . . . . . . . . 34 \Circsteel (ย) . . . . . . . . 132 circumflex (^ a) . . . see accents \circumflexus (aฬ) . . . . . 24 circus tent ( ) . . . . . . . . 218 \cirE (โง) โจ. . . . . . . . . . . 146 \cirfnint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49 \cirfnint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 47 \cirfnintsl (โจ) . . . . . . . 48 \cirfnintup (โจ) . . . . . . . 48 \cirmid (โซฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \cirmid (โซฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \cirscir (โง) . . . . . . . . . 146 cityscape ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 218 cityscape at dusk ( ) . . . . 218 \Cja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 CL button ( ) . . . . . . . . 218 \Cla (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 clamp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 clapper board ( ) . . . . . . 218 clapping hands ( ) . . . . . 218 classical building ( ) . . . . 218 \Cle (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 292 \CleaningA («) . \CleaningF (¾) . \CleaningFF (¿) \CleaningP (¬) . \CleaningPP (î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 189 189 189 189 \clefC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \clefCInline . . . . . . . . . 166 \clefF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \clefFInline . . . . . . . . . 166 \clefG ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \clefGInline . . . . . . . . . clefs . . 162–163, 166, 171, \Cli (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \clickb (;) . . . . . . . . . . \clickc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \clickt (R) . . . . . . . . . . . clinking beer mugs ( ) . . clinking glasses ( ) . . . . . clipboard ( ) . . . . . . . . . \Clo (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . clock (package) . 191, 276, \clock () . . . . . . . . . . . 1iย 166 166 227 156 20 20 20 193 193 218 156 277 186 \clock ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191 clock symbols . 186, 189–191, 227 \ClockFramefalse . . . . . . 191 \ClockFrametrue . . . . . . 191 \ClockLogo (U) . . . . . . . . 189 \ClockStyle . . . . . . . . . . 191 \clocktime . . . . . . . . . . . 191 clockwise vertical arrows ( ) . . . . . . . . 218 closed book ( ) . . . . . . . . 218 closed mailbox with lowered flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 218 closed mailbox with raised flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 218 closed umbrella ( ) . . . . . 218 \closedcurlyvee (¾) . . . . 33 \closedcurlywedge (¼) . . 33 \closedequal (Ü) . . . . . . 54 \closedniomega (?) . . . . 20 \closedprec (½) . . . . . . . 54 \closedrevepsilon () . . 20 \closedsucc (») . . . . . . . 54 \closedvarcap (โฉ) . . . . . 35 \closedvarcup (โฉ) . . . . . 35 \closedvarcupsmashprod (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . 35 \closure ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 106 \closure (โ) . . . . . . . . 56, 91 \closure (โ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \Cloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 190 cloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 cloud with lightning ( ) . 190 cloud with lightning and rain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 190 cloud with rain ( ) . . . . . 190 cloud with snow ( ) . . . . 190 clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 clown face ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 \Clu (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 club suit ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179 clubs . . . . . . . . . 150, 179, 180 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . 179 \clubsuit (ô) . . . . . . . . . 179 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . 179 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 179 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 179 clutch bag ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 \Cma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 cmll (package) . 30, 36, 51, 62, 99, 276 \Cmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 cmr (emf package option) . 127 \Cmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 cmupint (package) 49, 50, 276, 277 \Cna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \CO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Co (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \coAsterisk (ห) . . . . . . . 32 \coAsterisk (`) . . . . . . . 34 \coasterisk (ห) . . . . . . . 32 coat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 cockroach ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 cocktail glass ( ) . . . . . . . 193 coconut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 i \Coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 U \coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . code page 1252 . . . . . . . . table . . . . . . . . . . . . code page 437 . . 131, 198, \Coffeecup (K) . . . 189, coffin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \coh (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . coin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . coins, ancient . . . . . . . . . cold face ( ) . . . . . . . . . . collision ( ) . . . . . . . . . . \Colon (โท) . . . . . . . . . . . \Colon (โท) . . . . . . . . . . . \colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \colon ( : ) . . . . . . . . . . . \colon (โถ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \colon (โถ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \Colonapprox () . . . . . \Colonapprox (::≈) . . . . . \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . . \colonapprox ( ) . . . . . . \coloncolon (::) . . . . . . . 162 272 274 271 213 218 62 218 27 218 218 116 116 115 115 116 116 52 60 62 60 52 62 \coloncolonapprox (::≈) . 62 \coloncolonequals (::=) . 62 \coloncolonminus (::−) . . 62 \coloncolonsim (::∼) . . . 62 \Coloneq (H) . . . . . . . . . 52 \Coloneq (::−) . . . . . . . . . 60 \Coloneq (โฉด) . . . . . . . . . 59 \coloneq (–) . . . . . . . 30, 53 \coloneq (:−) . . . . . . . . . 60 \coloneq (D) . . . . . . . . . 52 \coloneq (โ) . . . . . . . . . 56 \coloneq (โถ=) . . . . . . . . . 54 \coloneq (โ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \Coloneqq (F) . . . . . . . . 52 \Coloneqq (::=) . . . . . . . . 60 \coloneqq (:=) . . . . . . . . 60 \coloneqq (B) . . . . . . 30, 52 \coloneqq (โ) . . . . . . . . 56 colonequals (package) . 30, 62, 276, 277 \colonequals (:=) . . . 30, 62 \colonminus (:−) . . . . . . 62 \Colonsim () . . . . . . . . 52 \Colonsim (::∼) . . . . . . . . 60 \colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . 62 \colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . 60 \colonsim () . . . . . . . . 52 combelow (package) . 25, 276, 277 combinatorial logic gates . 131 comet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 comma-below accent (a, ) . . see accents \commaminus (โจฉ) . . . . . . . 35 communication symbols . . 131 commutative diagrams . . . 263 comp.text.tex (newsgroup) 14, 30, 31, 259–265 compass . . . . . . . . . 236–237 compass ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 218 \compensation (n) . . . . . 183 \complement (A) . . . . . . . 97 \complement ({) . . . . . . . 97 \complement (ý) . . . . . . . 98 \complement (โ) . . . . . . . 98 \complement (โ) . . . . . . . 45 \complement (โ) . . . . . . . 98 complete shuffle product ( ) 36 \COMPLEX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Complex ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 93 complex numbers (C) . . . see alphabets, math composited accents . . . . . 21 Comprehensive TEX Archive Network 1, 13, 108, 125, 131, 256, 272, 275, 276 computer ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 computer disk ( ) . . . . . . 218 computer hardware symbols . . . 130, 214–226, 228–231 computer keys . . . . . . . . . 130 Computer Modern (font) . 88, 256, 258, 271 » à 293 computer mouse ( ) . . . . 218 computer symbols . . 231–234 \ComputerMouse (Í) . . . . 130 \concavediamond (โก) . . . 39 \concavediamondtickleft (โข) . . . . . . . . 39 \concavediamondtickright (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \Conclusion (;) . . . . . . . 117 \conductivity (๐) . . . . . 134 confetti ball ( ) . . . . . . . 218 confounded face ( ) . . . . 218 confused face ( ) . . . . . . . 218 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \cong (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \congdot (โฉญ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \Congruent (]) . . . . . . . . 117 congruent . . . . . . see \equiv \conictaper (โฒ) . . . . . . . 122 \conjquant (โจ) . . . . . . . 46 โจ \conjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 47 \Conjunction (q) . . . . . . 129 \conjunction (V) . . . . . . 127 conjunction, logical see \wedge and \& consequence relations . . . . 61 construction ( ) . . . . . . . 187 construction worker ( ) . . 218 contradiction symbols . 30, 91 control characters . . . . . . 131 control knobs ( ) . . . . . . 218 \Conv (Conv) . . . . . . . . . 93 convenience store ( ) . . . 218 converse implication . . . . see \leftarrow and \subset converse nonimplication . . . . . . . see \nleftarrow and \nsubset \convolution (ห) . . . . . . 32 \convolution (@) . . . . . . 34 cook ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 cooked rice ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 \cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 211 cookie ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 cooking ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 cooking symbols 211, 231–234 cookingsymbols (package) 211, 276, 277 COOL button ( ) . . . . . . 218 \Cooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \Coppa (ฯ) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \coppa (ฯ)โ๏ธ . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . 30, 41 \coprod (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \coprod (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 โ \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 47 copyright . 15, 16, 27, 28, 273 \copyright (©) . . . . . . . 16 c \copyright (โ) . . . . . . . 16 copyright ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 \corner (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 corners, box . . . . . . . . . . 198 \corona ( ฬฎ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \coronainv (ฯ) . . . . . . . . 196 \Corresponds (=) . . . . . . 117 \corresponds (fl) . . . . . . 53 \corresponds (ย) . . . . . . 58 \cos (cos) . . . . . . . . . 92, 269 \cosh (cosh) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \cot (cot) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \coth (coth) . . . . . . . . . . 92 couch and lamp ( ) . . . . . 218 counterclockwise arrows button ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \counterplay (V) . . . . . . 183 counties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Romanian . . . . . . . . 204 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 European . . . . . . . . . 202 countriesofeurope (package) 202, 276, 277 \countriesofeuropefamily . . . . . . . . . 204 couple with heart ( ) . . . 218 couplekiss ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 Courier (font) . . . . . . . . . 26 \Cov (Cov) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \cov (cov) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \covbond (โ) . . . . . . . . . 134 cow face ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 cow2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 cowboy hat . . . . . . . . . . . 108 cowboy hat face ( ) . . . . 218 CP1252 . . see code page 1252 CP437 . . . see code page 437 \Cpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \CR ( -) . . . . . . . . . . 130, 131 \cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 \Cra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 crab ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 crayon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Cre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Creative Commons licenses 27, 28 credit card ( ) . . . . . . . . 218 crescent (fge package option) . . . . . . . . 107 crescent moon ( ) . . . . . . 200 \crescHairpin ( ) . . . . 167 \Cri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 cricket ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 cricket game ( ) . . . . . . . 218 \Cro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Croatia (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 crocodile ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 croissant ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Cross (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \Cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cross (ย vs. * vs. ) . . . 257 \cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 cross mark ( ) . . . . . . . . 218 cross mark button ( ) . . . 218 cross ratio . . see \textrecipe \crossb () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \CrossBoldOutline (-) . . 139 \CrossClowerTips (4) . . 139 \crossd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 crossed fingers ( ) . . . . . . 219 crossed flags ( ) . . . . . . . 219 crossed swords ( ) . . . . . . 219 \CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 140 \CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 140 \Crossedbox (X) . . . . . . . 140 crosses 139, 140, 149, 172–176, 184, 185, 189, 236–237 \crossh (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \crossing (ย) . . . . . . . . 56 \CrossMaltese (.) . . . . . 139 \crossnilambda (3) . . . . . 20 \CrossOpenShadow (+) . . . 139 \CrossOutline (,) . . . . . 139 crotchet see musical symbols \crotchet ( C ) . . . . . . . . . 165 \crotchetDotted ( u ) . . . . 165 \crotchetDottedDouble ( u u ) . . . . . . . . 165 \crotchetDottedDoubleDown uu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 u \crotchetDottedDown ( ) 165 C \crotchetDown ( ) . . . . . . 165 \crotchetRest ( ) . . . . . . 166 \crotchetRestDotted ( ) 166 crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 crown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 ล \crtilde (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . 23 \Cru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 crucifixes . . . . . 139, 140, 189, 236–237 \Crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 crying cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . 219 crying face ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 cryst (package) . . . . 252, 276 crystal ball ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 crystallography symbols . 252– 253 \CS (/ -) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Csa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \csc (csc) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \csch (csch) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Cse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \cshuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . 36 \Csi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Csu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 294 \csub (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \csube (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \csup (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \csupe (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \Cta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 CTAN see Comprehensive TEX Archive Network \Cte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Ctrl ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . 130 \Ctu (5) . . . . . . . \Cu (u) . . . . . . . \Cube ( 259 cube root . . . . . . cube rotations . . . cucumber ( ) . . . \Cup (d) . . . . . . . \Cup (Ê) . . . . . . . \Cup (โ) . . . . . . . \Cup (โ) . . . . . . . \Cup (โ) . . . . . . . \cup (Y) . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . \cup (ย) . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . . cup with straw ( ) \cupbarcap (โฉ) . . cupcake ( ) . . . . \cupdot (โ) . . . . \cupdot (โ) . . . . \cupdot (โ) . . . . \Cupido (ä) . . . . \cupleftarrow (¯) \cupleftarrow (โ) \cupovercap (โฉ) . \cupplus (โ) . . . \cupplus (โ) . . . . \cupvee (โฉ ) . . . . # » \curl (curl) . . . . curling stone ( ) . curly hair ( ) . . . curly loop ( ) . . . \curlyc ( ) . . . . . \curlyeqprec (ลฑ) \curlyeqprec (2) \curlyeqprec (Ì) \curlyeqprec (โ) \curlyeqprec (โ) \curlyeqprec (โ) \curlyeqsucc (ลฏ) \curlyeqsucc (3) \curlyeqsucc (Í) \curlyeqsucc (โ) \curlyeqsucc (โ) \curlyeqsucc (โ) \curlyesh (N) . . . \curlyvee (O) . . . . . . . . 156 . . . . . . 156 ) 181, . see \sqrt . . . . . . 235 . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . 32 31, 260, 269 . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 35 . . . . . 194 . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . 129 . . . 34, 83 . . . . . 35 . . . . . . 35 . . . . 33, 34 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . 93 . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . 58 . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . 58 . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . 32 \curlyvee (g) . . . . . . . . 31 \curlyvee (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 34 \curlyvee (โ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \curlyvee (โ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \curlyvee (โ) . . . . . . . . . 35 \curlyveedot (5) . . . . . . 33 \curlyveedownarrow (.) . 31 \curlyveedownarrow (Ý) 83 \curlyveeuparrow (/) . . . 31 \curlyveeuparrow (Ü) . . 83 \curlywedge (N) . . . . . . . 32 \curlywedge (f) . . . . . . . 31 \curlywedge (Î) . . . . . . . 34 \curlywedge (โ) . . . . . . . 33 \curlywedge (โ) . . . . . . . 33 \curlywedge (โ) . . . . . . . 35 \curlywedgedot (4) . . . . 33 \curlywedgedownarrow (') 31 \curlywedgedownarrow (ß) 83 \curlywedgeuparrow (&) . 31 \curlywedgeuparrow (Þ) . 83 \curlyyogh (a) . . . . . . . . 20 \curlyz (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \currency (¤) . . . . . . . . . 26 currency exchange ( ) . . . 219 currency symbols . 26, 27, 122, 125, 214–226, 228–231 curry rice ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \curvearrowbotleft (ó) 74 \curvearrowbotleft (ó) . 83 \curvearrowbotleftright (õ) . . . . . . . . 74 \curvearrowbotleftright (õ) . . . . . . . . 83 \curvearrowbotright (ô) 74 \curvearrowbotright (ô) 83 \curvearrowdownup (Ë) . . 75 \curvearrowleft (ð) . . . 74 \curvearrowleft (x) . . . 73 \curvearrowleft (ð) . . . 83 \curvearrowleft (โคบ) . . . 80 \curvearrowleft (โถ) . . . 76 \curvearrowleft (โถ) . . . 85 \curvearrowleftplus (โคฝ) 85 \curvearrowleftright (ò) 74 \curvearrowleftright (ò) 83 \curvearrowleftright (È) 75 \curvearrownesw (Ì) . . . 75 \curvearrownwse (Í) . . . 75 \curvearrowright (ñ) . . 74 \curvearrowright (y) . . 73 \curvearrowright (ñ) . . 83 \curvearrowright (ย) . . 80 \curvearrowright (โท) . . 76 \curvearrowright (โท) . . 85 \curvearrowrightleft (Ê) 75 \curvearrowrightminus (โคผ) . . . . . . . . . 85 \curvearrowsenw (Ï) . . . 75 \curvearrowswne (Î) . . . 75 \curvearrowupdown (É) . . 75 custard ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 customs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 187 customs control . . . . 186–187 cut of meat ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 cut time . . 162–164, 166, 168 \CutLeft (q) . . . . . . . . . 137 cutoff subtraction see \dotdiv \CutRight (s) . . . . . . . . . 137 \CuttingLine (R) . . . . . . 137 \Cwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \cwcirclearrow (โฅ) . . . . 85 \cwcirclearrowdown (โณ) 79 \cwcirclearrowleft (µ) 79 \cwcirclearrowright (โป) 79 \cwcirclearrowup (´) . . 79 \Cwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \cwgapcirclearrow (โณ) . 80 \cwgapcirclearrow (โณ) . 85 \Cwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \cwleftarcarrow (ย) . . . . 79 \cwnearcarrow (โคต) . . . . . 79 \cwnwarcarrow (ย) . . . . . 79 \Cwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \cwopencirclearrow (โป) 80 \cwopencirclearrow (โป) 86, 146 \cwoverarcarrow (ย) . . . 79 \cwrightarcarrow (โคธ) . . . 79 \cwrightarcarrow (โคธ) . . . 85 \cwsearcarrow (โคถ) . . . . . 79 \cwswarcarrow (ย) . . . . . 79 \cwunderarcarrow (ย) . . 79 \cwundercurvearrow (โคพ) . 85 \Cxa (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cxe (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cya (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 cyclone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Cyo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \cyprfamily . . . . . . . . . . 156 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 cypriot (package) 156, 276, 277 \CYRSH (ะจ) . . . . . . . . . . 259 \Cza (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Czechia (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 \Czo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 D D (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \D (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¨ d (esvect package option) . \d (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \d (a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d’Alembert operator . . . . \laplac \DA () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . 16, \dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . \dagger (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . \dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . dagger ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \dalambert (å) . . . . . . . . 295 160 25 111 160 21 160 see 130 274 16 31 34 35 219 121 \daleth (k) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \daleth (ú) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \daleth (โธ) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \daleth (โธ) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \daleth (โธ) . . . . . . . . . . 97 dancers (package) . . . 248, 276 dancing men . . . . . . 248–250 \danger (โก) . . . . . . . . . . 122 dangerous bend symbols . 188 dango ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Danish runes see normal runes \dAnnoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 dark skin tone ( ) . . . . . . 219 \DArrow ( ↓ ) . . . . . . . . 130 \dasharrow . . . . . . . . . . . see \dashrightarrow \dasharrow (โข) . . . . . . . 80 \dasharrow (โค) . . . . . . . 86 \dashcolon (โน) . . . . . . . . 59 \dasheddownarrow (โฃ) . . . 75 \dashedleftarrow (โ ) . . 75 \dashednearrow (d) . . . . 75 \dashednwarrow (e) . . . . 75 \dashedrightarrow (โข) . . 75 \dashedsearrow (g) . . . . 75 \dashedswarrow (f) . . . . 75 \dasheduparrow (โก) . . . . . 75 dashing away ∫๏ธ ( ) . . . . . . 219 \dashint (−) . . . . . . . . . . 262 \dashleftarrow (c) . . . . 73 \dashleftarrow (โ ) . . . . 80 \dashleftarrow (โ ) . . . . 76 \dashleftarrow (โค) . . . . 86 \dashleftharpoondown (โฅซ) 87 \dashleftrightarrow (e) 74 \dashrightarrow (d) . . . 73 \dashrightarrow (โข) . . . 80 \dashrightarrow (โข) . . . 76 \dashrightarrow (โค) . . . 86 \dashrightharpoondown (โฅญ) . . . . . . . . . 87 \DashV ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \DashV (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \DashV (โซฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \DashV (โซฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \Dashv ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Dashv (โซค) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Dashv (โซค) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \dashV (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \dashV (โซฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \dashV (โซฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \dashv (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \dashv (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \dashv (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \dashv (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \DashVDash (โ) . . . . . . . 59 \dashVdash (โ) . . . . . . . 59 \dashVv (-) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \dashVv (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \dashVv (ý) . . . . . . . . . . 56 database symbols . . . . . . 122 date ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \davidsstar (C) . . . . . . . 142 \DavidStarSolid (/) . . . 142 \dBar (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \dbar (¯ ๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 \dbend () . . . . . . . . . . 188 \dbkarow (โค) . . . . . . . 85, 86 dblaccnt (package) . . . . . . 264 \dblcolon (::) . . . . . . . . . 60 \DCa (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \DCb (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \DCc (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \dcChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . 212 \DCd (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \dChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \dCooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \DD () . . . . . . . . . . 130, 163 \ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . 16, 274 \ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ddagger (‡) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ddagger (ò) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ddagger (‡)∫๏ธ . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ddashint (=) . . . . . . . . . 262 \Ddashv (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ddddot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 .... \ddddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 106 \dddot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 ... \dddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \dddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . \ddigamma (ฯ) . . . . . . . . . /D) . . . . . . . . . . \DDohne (D \ddot ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \ddot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . \ddotdot () . . . . . . . 33, \ddotdot () . . . . . . . 33, . \ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ddots ( . . ) . . . 115, 263, \ddots (โฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ddots (โฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ddots (โฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ddotseq (โฉท) . . . . . . . . . \DDownarrow (โฑ) . . . . . . โฐ โฐ โฐ \DDownarrow ( โฐ โฐ โฐ) . . . . . โฑ \Ddownarrow (โค) . . . . . . . \Ddownarrow (โค) . . . . . . . โค โค โค โค \Ddownarrow ( โค โค) . . . . . โค \ddststile ( ) . . . . . . . \ddtstile ( 61 157 163 107 106 116 116 116 264 116 116 116 59 85 103 79 85 103 61 ) ........ 61 \ddttstile ( ) ...... \DE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deaf man ( ) . . . . . . . . . deaf person ( ) . . . . . . . . deaf woman ( ) . . . . . . . deciduous tree ( ) . . . . . . \DeclareFontFamily 255, \DeclareFontShape . 255, \DeclareMathOperator . . \DeclareMathOperator* . \declareslashed . . . . . . 61 130 219 219 219 219 268 268 269 269 261 \DeclareUnicodeCharacter . . . . . . . . . 274 \decofourleft (;) . . . . . 143 \decofourright (<) . . . . 143 \decoone (8) . . . . . . . . . 143 decorative borders . . 241–247 \decosix (=) . . . . . . . . . 143 \decothreeleft (9) . . . . 143 \decothreeright (:) . . . 143 \decotwo (A) . . . . . . . . . 143 \decrescHairpin ( ) . . 167 Dedekind, Richard . . . . . . 259 deer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 definite-description operator ( ) . . . . . . . 259 definition symbols . . . 30, 264 \deg (deg) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \degree (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \degree (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 degrees . . . . see \textdegree \DEL (โก) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \DEL (โก) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Deleatur . . . . see \Denarius delimiters . . . . . . . . . 99–106 text-mode . . . . 105, 106 variable-sized . . 100–105 wavy-line . . . . . 101–104 delivery truck ( ) . . . . . . 187 \Delta (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \delta (๐ฟ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \deltaup (δ) . . . . . . . . . . 95 deminutum . . . . see musixgre demisemiquaver . . see musical symbols \demisemiquaver ( Z ) . . . . 165 \demisemiquaverDotted ( Z ) . . . . . . . . 165 \demisemiquaverDottedDouble ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown Z ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \demisemiquaverDottedDown Z ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Z \demisemiquaverDown ( ) 165 \Denarius (¢) . . . . . . . . 26 \denarius (Ε) . . . . . . . . 27 \Denmark (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 \dental (ag ) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \Dep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 department store ( ) . . . . 219 derelict house ( ) . . . . . . 219 derivitive, partial see \partial Descartes’s equal sign (ย) . . . . . see \rightpropto and \backpropto \descnode () . . . . . . . . 127 desert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 desert island ( ) . . . . . . . 219 desktop computer ( ) . . . 219 \det (det) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 ๐ \DavidStar (0) . . . . . . . 142 ! 296 detective ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 219 \devadvantage (t) . . . . . 183 . \Dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . \Dfourier (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . \dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . \dfourier (Ê) . . . . . . . . . \DFT ( 62 58 62 58 ) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \dft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \DH (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \DH (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 273 \dh (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \dh (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 273 diacritics . . . . . . . see accents \diaeresis (aฬ) . . . . . . . . 24 diæresis (aฬ) . . . . . see accents \diagdown (å) . . . . . . . . 120 \diagdown () . . . . . . . . 120 \diagdown (Ü) . . . . . . . . 121 \diagdown (Ó) . . . . . . . . 54 \diagdown (โ) . . . . . . . . 122 \diagonal (G) . . . . . . . . 183 \diagup (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 120 \diagup (Û) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \diagup (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \diagup (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \diameter (I) . . . . . . . . 120 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 30 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . 121 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . . 120 \diameter (โ) . . . . . . . . . 122 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 186 \Diamond (^) . . . . . . . . . 119 \Diamond (3) . . . . . . . . . 120 \Diamond (โ) . . . . . . . . . 38 \Diamond (โ) . . . . . . . . . 37 \Diamond (◊) . . . . . . . . . 146 \diamond (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \diamond (}) . . . . . . . 38, 145 \diamond (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 38 \diamond (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \diamond (โ) . . . . . . . 39, 146 diamond suit ( ) . . . . . . . 179 diamond with a dot ( ) . . 219 \diamondbackslash (ย) . 37 \diamondbackslash ({) . . 37 \diamondbar (ª) . . . . . . . 38 \Diamondblack (_) . . . . . 120 \diamondbotblack (โฌ) . . 146 \diamondbslash (ย) . . . . 38 \diamondcdot (โ) . . . . . . 38 \diamondcdot (โ) . . . . . 146 \diamondcircle (®) . . . . 38 \diamonddiamond (ย) . . . 37 \diamonddiamond () . . . 37 \Diamonddot (ย) . . . . . . . 120 \diamonddot (โ) . . . . . . . 37 \diamonddot (โ) . . . . . . . 37 \DiamonddotLeft (ย) . . 74 \Diamonddotleft (ย) . . 74 \DiamonddotRight (ย) . . 74 \Diamonddotright (ย) . . 74 \diamonddots ( ) . . . 33, 116 \DiamondLeft (ย) . . . . . 74 \Diamondleft ( ) . . . . . 74 \diamondleftarrow (โค) . 85 \diamondleftarrowbar (โค) 85 \diamondleftblack (โฌ) . 146 \diamondminus (©) . . . . . 38 \diamondminus ( ) . . . . . 37 \diamondminus (x) . . . . . 37 \diamondop (¨) . . . . . . . . 38 \diamondplus (¬) . . . . . . 38 \diamondplus (ย) . . . . . . 37 \diamondplus (|) . . . . . . 37 \DiamondRight (ย) . . . . 74 \Diamondright (ย) . . . . 74 \diamondrightblack (โฌ) 146 diamonds . . . . see rhombuses \DiamondShadowB () . . . 147 \DiamondShadowC () . . . 147 \Diamondshape (6) . . . . . 147 \DiamondShadowA ( ) . . . 147 \diamondslash (ย) . . . . . \diamondslash (z) . . . . . 37 37 \DiamondSolid (p) . . . . . 147 \diamondsuit (โข) . . . . . . 179 \diamondsuit (õ) . . . . . . 179 \diamondsuit (โข) . . . . . . 179 \diamondsuit (โข) . . . . . . 179 \diamondsuit (โข) . . . . . . 179 \diamondtimes («) . . . . . 38 \diamondtimes (ย) . . . . . 37 \diamondtimes (}) . . . . . 37 \diamondtopblack (โฌ) . . 146 \diamondtriangle (­) . . . 38 \diamondvert (ย) . . . . . . 37 \diamondvert (y) . . . . . . 37 \diatop . . . . . . . . . . 25, 264 \diaunder . . . . . . . . . 25, 264 dice . . . . . 180, 181, 253, 259 3D . . . . . . . . . . 181, 253 dice (package) . . . . . 253, 276 \dicei (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \diceii (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 181 \diceiii (โ) . . . . . . . . . 181 \diceiv (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 181 \dicev (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \dicevi (โ ) . . . . . . . . . . 181 dictionary symbols 18–21, 197 dictsym (package) 197, 276, 277 died . . . . . . . . see \textdied differential, inexact see \dbar \Digamma (\) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Digamma (ฯ) . . . . . . . . . 157 \digamma (z) . . . . . . 94, 157 \digamma (?) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \digamma (ฯ) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \digamma (ฯ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 digital logic gates . . . . . . 131 digits . . . . . . . . see numerals \dim (dim) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 dim button ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 \ding . 17, 135, 150 \ding{33} (!) . \ding{34} (") . \ding{35} (#) . \ding{36} ($) . \ding{37} (%) . . \ding{38} (&) . \ding{39} (') . \ding{40} (() . \ding{41} ()) . . \ding{42} (*) . \ding{43} (+) . \ding{44} (,) . . \ding{45} (-) . \ding{46} (.) . \ding{47} (/) . \ding{48} (0) . \ding{49} (1) . \ding{50} (2) . \ding{51} (3) . . \ding{52} (4) . \ding{53} (5) . \ding{54} (6) . \ding{55} (7) . . \ding{56} (8) . . \ding{57} (9) . \ding{58} (:) . \ding{59} (;) . \ding{60} (<) . . \ding{61} (=) . . \ding{62} (>) . . \ding{63} (?) . . \ding{64} (@) . . \ding{65} (A) . . \ding{66} (B) . \ding{67} (C) . \ding{68} (D) . \ding{69} (E) . \ding{70} (F) . \ding{71} (G) . \ding{72} (H) . \ding{73} (I) . \ding{74} (J) . \ding{75} (K) . \ding{76} (L) . \ding{77} (M) . \ding{78} (N) . \ding{79} (O) . \ding{80} (P) . \ding{81} (Q) . . \ding{82} (R) . . \ding{83} (S) . . \ding{84} (T) . \ding{85} (U) . \ding{86} (V) . . \ding{87} (W) . \ding{88} (X) . \ding{89} (Y) . \ding{90} (Z) . \ding{91} ([) . . \ding{92} (\) . . \ding{93} (]) . . 297 137–142, 147, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 137 137 137 150 150 150 150 150 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 140 140 140 140 140 140 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 \ding{94} (^) . \ding{95} (_) \ding{96} (`) \ding{97} (a) \ding{98} (b) \ding{99} (c) . \ding{100} (d) \ding{101} (e) \ding{102} (f) \ding{103} (g) \ding{104} (h) \ding{105} (i) \ding{106} (j) \ding{107} (k) \ding{108} (l) \ding{109} (m) \ding{110} (n) \ding{111} (o) \ding{112} (p) \ding{113} (q) \ding{114} (r) \ding{115} (s) \ding{116} (t) \ding{117} (u) \ding{118} (v) \ding{119} (w) \ding{120} (x) . \ding{121} (y) \ding{122} (z) \ding{123} ({) \ding{124} (|) \ding{125} (}) \ding{126} (~) \ding{161} (¡) \ding{162} (¢) \ding{163} (£) \ding{164} (¤) \ding{165} (¥) \ding{166} (¦) \ding{167} (§) \ding{168} (¨) \ding{169} (©) \ding{170} (ª) \ding{171} («) \ding{172} (¬) \ding{173} (­) \ding{174} (®) \ding{175} (¯) \ding{176} (°) \ding{177} (±) \ding{178} (²) \ding{179} (³) \ding{180} (´) \ding{181} (µ) \ding{182} (¶) \ding{183} (·) \ding{184} (¸) \ding{185} (¹) \ding{186} (º) \ding{187} (») \ding{188} (¼) \ding{189} (½) \ding{190} (¾) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 150 147 147 147 147 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 \ding{191} \ding{192} \ding{193} \ding{194} \ding{195} \ding{196} \ding{197} \ding{198} \ding{199} \ding{200} \ding{201} \ding{202} \ding{203} \ding{204} \ding{205} \ding{206} \ding{207} \ding{208} \ding{209} \ding{210} \ding{211} \ding{212} \ding{213} \ding{214} \ding{215} \ding{216} \ding{217} \ding{218} \ding{219} \ding{220} \ding{221} \ding{222} \ding{223} \ding{224} \ding{225} \ding{226} \ding{227} \ding{228} \ding{229} \ding{230} \ding{231} \ding{232} \ding{233} \ding{234} \ding{235} \ding{236} \ding{237} \ding{238} \ding{239} \ding{241} \ding{242} \ding{243} \ding{244} \ding{245} \ding{246} \ding{247} \ding{248} \ding{249} \ding{250} \ding{251} \ding{252} \ding{253} \ding{254} (¿) (À) (Á) (Â) (Ã) (Ä) (Å) (Æ) (Ç) (È) (É) (Ê) (Ë) (Ì) (Í) (Î) (Ï) (Ð) (Ñ) (Ò) (Ó) (Ô) (Õ) (Ö) (×) (Ø) (Ù) (Ú) (Û) (Ü) (Ý) (Þ) (ß) (à) (á) (â) (ã) (ä) (å) (æ) (ç) (è) (é) (ê) (ë) (ì) (í) (î) (ï) (ñ) (ò) (ó) (ô) (õ) (ö) (÷) (ø) (ù) (ú) (û) (ü) (ý) (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 \dingasterisk (โฝ) . . . . . 122 dingautolist . . . . . . . . . 141 dingbat (package) . . . 137, 138, 149, 244, 257, 276, 277 dingbat symbols . . . 135–150 \dInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \Diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Diple* (>·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \diple* (>·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \dipole (๐) . . . . . . . . . . 134 Dirac notation . . . . . . . . . 100 \Direct (7) . . . . . . . . . . 129 disappointed face ( ) . . . 219 discount . see \textdiscount discretionary hyphen . . . . 272 disguised face ( ) . . . . . . 219 \Dish () . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \disin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \disin (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 disjoint union . . . . . . . . . 30 \disjquant (โจ) . . . . . . . 46 โจ \disjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 47 disjunction . . . . . . . see \vee \displaystyle 262, 263, 265, 269 ditto marks see \textquotedbl \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \div (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \divdot (˜) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \divg (div) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 divide ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \divideontimes (¸) . . . . 32 \divideontimes (>) . . . . 31 \divideontimes (Ã) . . . . 34 \divideontimes (โ) . . . . 33 \divideontimes (โ) . . . . 35 \Divides ([) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \divides () . . . . . . . . . . 53 \divides (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 54 \DividesNot (\) . . . . . . . 117 diving mask ( ) . . . . . . . 219 division . . . . 31, 108, 110, 115 long . . . . . . . . . 108, 110 non-commutative . . . 115 polynomial . . . . . . . . 108 division times . . . . . . . . . see \divideontimes divorced . see \textdivorced \divslash (/) . . . . . . . . . 33 diya lamp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 219 dizzy ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \DJ (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \dj (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \DL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \dLaughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \dlbari (() . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \DLE (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \dlsh (ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \dlsh (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 298 \DM ( ) . . . . . . . . \Dmesonminus (Ý) \Dmesonnull (Þ) \Dmesonplus (Ü) dna ( ) . . . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 134 134 134 219 \dndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 61 \dNeutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \dNinja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \dnststile ( ) ....... 61 \dntstile ( ) ........ 61 ) \dnttstile ( \dNursey ( ) . . . do not enter . . . dodo ( ) . . . . . . does not divide . does not exist . does not imply . dog face ( ) . . . dog2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 . . . . . . . 212 . see \noway . . . . . . . 192 . . see \nmid see \nexists . . . . . . . 261 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 \Dohne (D / ) . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Dohse, Max . . . . . . . . . . . 262 dollar . . . . . see \textdollar dollar banknote ( ) . . . . . 219 dollar sign . . . . . . . . . . see \$ dolphin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 dominance . . . . . . see \prec negative . . . . see \nprec negative weak . . . . . see \npreccurlyeq strict . . . . . . . see \Prec weak . see \preccurlyeq domino tiles . . . . . . 181–182 \Dontwash (Ý) . . . . . . . . 189 door ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \dot ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \dot ( ห ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \dot (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 dot accent (aฬ or . ) see accents dot symbols . . . 15, 115–117, 263–264 DotArrow (package) . 113, 276, 277 โป ) . . . . . . 113 \dotarrow ( ห . . . . . . . . . . 56 \dotcong (≅) · \dotcup (∪) . . . . . . . 30, 260 \dotdiv (´) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Doteq . . . . . . see \doteqdot \Doteq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Doteq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \Doteq (โ) . . . . . . . . . 59, 60 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \doteq (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \doteq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \doteq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \doteq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \doteqdot (+) . . . . . . . . 51 \doteqdot (Û) . . . . . . . . . 58 \doteqdot (โ) . . . . . . . . . 56 \doteqdot (โ) . . . . . . . . . 54 \doteqdot (โ) . . . . . . . . . 60 \dotequiv (โฉง) . . . . . . . . . 59 dotless ๐ (๐ฅ) text mode . . . . . . . . 21 dotless ๐ (๐ค) math mode . . . 106, 119 text mode . . . . . . . . 21 dotless ๐ (๐ฅ) math mode . . . 106, 119 \dotmedvert () . . . . . . . 33 \dotminus (ย) . . . . . . . . . 58 \dotminus (โธ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 33 \dotminus (โธ) . . . . . . . . . 35 \dotplus (`) . . . . . . . . . 32 \dotplus (u) . . . . . . . . . 31 \dotplus (Þ) . . . . . . . . . 34 \dotplus (โ) . . . . . . . . . 34 \dotplus (โ) . . . . . . . . . 35 \dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \dots (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 274 dots (ellipses) 15, 16, 115–117, 119, 263–264 \dotsb (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \dotsb (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \dotsc (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \dotseq („) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \dotsi (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \dotsim (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \dotsim (โฉช) ¯ . . . . . . . . . . 59 \dotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . 44 \dotsint (∫โฏ∫) . . . . . . . . 46 \dotsm (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \dotsm (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \dotsminusdots (โบ) . . . . 56 \dotsminusdots (โบ) . . . . 59 \dotso (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 115 dotted arrows . . . . . . . . . 113 dotted six-pointed star ( ) 219 ห . . . . . . . 269 dotted union (∪) \dottedcircle (โ) . . . . . 146 \dottedsquare (โฌ) . . . . . 146 .. . . . . . . 23 \dottedtilde (aฬ) \dottimes (ˆ) . . . . . . . . 32 \dottimes (ย) . . . . . . . . . 34 \dottimes (โจฐ) . . . . . . . . . 34 \dottimes (โจฐ) . . . . . . . . . 35 \double . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 double acute (aฬ) . see accents double curly loop ( ) . . . 219 double exclamation mark ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 \doublebar (") โจ. . . . . . . . 160 \doublebarint ( ) . . . . . . 49 \doublebarvee (โฉข) . . . . . 35 \doublebarwedge (Z) . . . 32 \doublebarwedge ([) . . . 31 \doublebarwedge (Ò) . . . . 34 \doublebarwedge (โฉ) . . . 34 \doublebarwedge (โฉ) . . . . 35 \doublecap . . . . . . . see \Cap \doublecap (\) . . . . . . . . 32 \doublecap (โ) . . . . . . . 34 \doublecap (โ) . . . . . . . . 33 \doublecap (โ) . . . . . . . . 35 \doublecovbond (Å) . . . 134 \doublecross (%) . . . . . . 160 \doublecup . . . . . . . see \Cup \doublecup (]) . . . . . . . . 32 \doublecup (โ) . . . . . . . 34 \doublecup (โ) . . . . . . . . 33 \doublecup (โ) . . . . . . . . 35 \doublecurlyvee (7) . . . 33 \doublecurlywedge (6) . . 33 \doubledot (:) . . . . . . . . 160 \doubleeye (:) . . . . . . . . 160 \doublefrown () . . . . . . 90 \doublefrowneq (%) . . . . . 90 \doublepawns (d) . . . . . . 183 \doubleplus (,) . . . . . . . 160 \doubleplus (โงบ) . . . . . . . 35 \doublesharp ( ) . . . . . . . 166 \doublesmile () . . . . . . 90 \doublesmileeq ($) . . . . . 90 \doublesqcap (โฉ) . . . . . . 34 \doublesqcap (โฉ) . . . . . . 33 \doublesqcup (โฉ) . . . . 33, 34 \doublesqcup (โฉ) . . . . . . 32 \doublestar (%) . . . . . . . 160 \doublethumb () . . . . . . . 162 \doubletilde (˜ aฬ) . . . . . . 23 \doublevee (โฉ) . . . . . 33, 34 \doublevee (โฉ) . . . . . . . . 32 \doublewedge (โฉ) . . . . 33, 34 \doublewedge (โฉ) . . . . . . 32 doughnut ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 dove ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 down arrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 down-left arrow ( ) . . . . . 219 down-right arrow ( ) . . . . 219 \DOWNarrow (L) . . . . . . . . 186 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . 73, 100 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 79 Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë \Downarrow ( ⇓) . . . . . . . 102 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 75 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 85 ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ \Downarrow ( ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . 104 \downarrow . .⇓. . . . . . . . . 269 y \downarrow (↓) . È È È È È \downarrow ( ↓) \downarrow (↓) . \downarrow (↓) . \downarrow (↓) . โ โ โ \downarrow ( โ โ โ) \downarrow (↓)↓ . . . . . 73, 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 . 79 . 75 . 88 .... .... \downarrowbar (โค) . . \downarrowbarred (โค) \downarrowtail (#) . . \downarrowtail (#) . . \downAssert (โซง) . . . . \downassert (โซ) . . . . \downbkarrow (โฃ) . . . \downblackarrow (0) . \downblackspoon (o) . \downbow () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 . 85 . 85 . 85 . 79 . 75 . 56 . 56 . 79 . 83 . 90 . 162 — 299 . . . . . . . . . . . . \downbracketfill . . . . . . 265 downcast face with sweat ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 \downdasharrow (#) . . . . . 83 \downdasharrow (โฃ) . . . . . 85 \downdownarrows (Ó) . . . 74 \downdownarrows () . . . 73 \downdownarrows (ย) . . . 83 \downdownarrows (โ) . . . 79 \downdownarrows (โ) . . . 75 \downdownarrows (โ) . . . 85 \downdownharpoons (Û) . . 75 Downes, Michael J. . . 92, 278 \downfilledspoon (s) . . . 89 \downfishtail (โฅฟ) . . . . . 59 \downfootline ({) . . . . . . 54 \downfree (โซ) . . . . . . . . . 54 \downharpoonccw (โ) . . . . 78 \downharpooncw (โ) . . . . . 78 \downharpoonleft (å) . . . 75 \downharpoonleft () . . . 73 \downharpoonleft (ย) . . . 84 \downharpoonleft (โ) . . . 82 \downharpoonleft (โ) . . . 87 \downharpoonleftbar (โฅ) 87 \downharpoonright (ç) . . 75 \downharpoonright () . . 73 \downharpoonright (ย) . . 84 \downharpoonright (โ) . . 82 \downharpoonright (โ) . . 87 \downharpoonrightbar (โฅ) 87 \downharpoonsleftright (โฅฅ) . . . . .โจ. . . . 87 \downint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \downlcurvearrow (โคธ) . . . 80 \downleftcurvedarrow (¢) 80 \downlsquigarrow (ย) . . . 80 \downlsquigarrow (£) . . . 75 \Downmapsto (/) . . . . . . . 79 \downmapsto (โง) . . . . . . . 79 \downmapsto (โง) . . . . . . . 75 \downModels (ó) . . . . . . . 54 \downmodels (ï) . . . . . . . 56 \downmodels (ã) . . . . . . . 54 \downp (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \downparenthfill . . . . . . 265 \downpitchfork (w) . . . . 91 \downpitchfork (โซ) . . . . . 89 \downpropto (ย) . . . . . . . 54 \downrcurvearrow (โคน) . . . 80 \downrightcurvedarrow (โคต) . . . . . . . . . 80 \downrightcurvedarrow (โคต) . . . . . . . . . 85 \downrsquigarrow (ย) . . . 80 \downrsquigarrow («) . . . 75 \downslice (Â) . . . . . . . . 37 \downspoon (โซฐ) . . . . . . . . 90 \downspoon (โซฐ) . . . . . . . . 89 \downt (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \downtherefore (โต) . . . . 116 \downtherefore (โต) . 32, 116 \downtouparrow (ß) . . . . 74 \downtouparrow (ë) . . . . 83 \downtriangleleftblack (โงจ) . . . . . . . 146 \downtrianglerightblack (โงฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \downuparrows (Œ) . . . . . 74 \downuparrows (โต) . . . . . 79 \downuparrows (ย) . . . . . 75 \downuparrows (โต) . . . . . 85 \downupcurvearrow (§) . . 80 \downupharpoons (ë) . . . . 75 \downupharpoons (โฅฏ) . . . 82 \downupharpoons (โฅฏ) . . . . 78 \downupharpoonsleftright (โฅฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \downupharpoonsleftright (โฅฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \downupsquigarrow (ย) . . 80 \downVDash (û) . . . . . . . . 56 \downVdash (โ) . . . . . . . . 56 \downVdash (โ) . . . . . . . . 54 \downvDash (โซช) . . . . . . . . 56 \downvdash (โค) . . . . . . . . 56 \downvdash (โค) . . . . . . . . 54 downwards button ( ) . . . 219 \downwavearrow (ย) . . . . . 79 \downwhitearrow (%) . . . . 83 \downwhitearrow (โฉ) . . . . 85 \downY (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \downY (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \downzigzagarrow () . . . 83 \downzigzagarrow (โฏ) . . . 80 \downzigzagarrow (โฏ) . . . 85 Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan . 250 dozenal (package) . . . 118, 195, 276, 277 dozenal (base 12) numerals . . . . . . . . . 118 tally markers . . . . . . 195 \dprime (″) . . . . . . . . . . 118 \DQ (% ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \dracma (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \draftingarrow (โ) . . . . 85 dragon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 dragon face ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 \drbkarow (โค) . . . . . . . 85 \Dreizack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 211 dress ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \droang ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 dromedary camel ( ) . . . . 192 drooling face ( ) . . . . . . . 219 drop of blood ( ) . . . . . . 219 droplet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \drsh (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \drsh (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 drum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 M \drumclef ( ) \drWalley ( ) . \DS (SS) . . . . . . . \Ds (ss) . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 212 163 163 \ds () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \dSadey ( ) . . . . . . . \dsaeronautical (a) \dsagricultural (G) \dsarchitectural (A) \dsbiological (B) . . \DSC (2) . . . . . . . . . \dschemical (C) . . . . \dscommercial (c) . . \dsdtstile ( ) . . . \dSey ( ) . . . . . . . . dsfont (package) . . . \dsheraldical (H) . \dsjuridical (J) . . \dSleepey ( ) . . . . \dsliterary (L) . . . \dsmathematical (M) \dsmedical (m) . . . . \dSmiley ( ) . . . . . \dsmilitary (X) . . . \dsol (โงถ) . . . . . . . . \dsrailways (R) . . . dsserif (package) . . . . . . 212 . . . 197 . . . 197 . . 197 . . . 197 . . . 129 . . . 197 . . . 197 .... .... 124, .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 124, 61 212 276 197 197 212 197 197 197 212 197 35 197 276 \dsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 61 \dstechnical (T) . . . . . . 197 \dststile ( ) ........ 61 \dsttstile ( ) ...... \dsub (โฉค) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 39 \dtdtstile ( 61 ) ....... \dtimes (โจฒ) . . . . \dtimes (_) . . . . \dtimes (") . . . . \dTongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 34 . . 35 . . 32 . . 212 \dtststile ( ) ....... 61 \dttstile ( ) ........ 61 ) ...... 61 \dtttstile ( \DU () . . . . . \dualmap (โง) \dualmap (โง) duck ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 . 90 . 59 . 192 \duevolte () . . . . . . . . . . dumpling ( ) . . . . . . . . . dunce cap . . . . . . . . . . . . duodecimal (base 12) numerals . . . . . . . . . tally markers . . . . . . dvd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVI . . . . . . . . . 28, 130, .dvi files . . . . . . . . . . . . \dVomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . \dWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . \dWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . \dXey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \dz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . N E E (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e (esvect package option) \e (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \e (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 162 194 108 118 195 219 267 272 212 212 212 212 20 . 160 . 111 . 98 . 118 e (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 e-mail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 ๐-TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 e50a ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 eagle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 ear ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 ear of corn ( ) . . . . . . . . 220 ear with hearing aid ( ) . 220 Earth . . . . 127–129, 228–231 \Earth (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Earth (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Earth (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \earth (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \eastcross (โฑ) . . . . . . . . 140 \EastPoint (’) . . . . . . . 129 \Ecommerce (ย) . . . . . . . 26 egg ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . 211 eggplant ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \egsdot (โช) . . . . . . . . . . 69 eight o’clock ( ) . . . . . . . 191 eight-pointed star ( ) . . . 220 eight-spoked asterisk ( ) . 220 eight-thirty ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 \EightAsterisk (Z) . . . . 142 \EightFlowerPetal (S) . 142 \EightFlowerPetalRemoved (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 eighth note . . . . . see musical symbols ย \eighthNote ( ) . . . . . . . 165 \eighthnote (โช) . . . . . . . 161 \eighthnote (โช) . . . . . . . 161 \eighthnote ( ) . . . . . . . 161 ย \eighthNoteDotted ( ) . 165 \eighthNoteDottedDouble ย ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \eighthNoteDottedDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 165 \eighthNoteDown ( ) . . . . 165 \EightStar (H) . . . . . . . 142 \EightStarBold (I) . . . . 142 \EightStarConvex (F) . . 142 \EightStarTaper (E) . . . 142 eject button ( ) . . . . . . . 220 \ejective (e) . . . . . . . . . 20 electric plug ( ) . . . . . . . 220 electrical impulse . . . . . . . 126 electrical symbols . . . . . . 126 electromotive force . . . . . 127 \electron (๐) . . . . . . . . 134 element of . . . . . . . . . see \in elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 elephant ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 elevator ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 220 eleven o’clock ( ) . . . . . . 191 eleven-thirty ( ) . . . . . . . 191 elf ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 \elinters (โง) . . . . . . . . 122 \ell (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ell (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Ellipse (b) . . . . . . . . . 147 ellipses (dots) 15, 16, 115–117, 119, 263–264 ellipses (ovals) . 147, 172–176, 236–237, 242, 252–253 \EllipseShadow (e) . . . . 147 \EllipseSolid (c) . . . . . 147 \elsdot (โช) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \EM (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Email (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \EmailCT (z) . . . . . . . . . 131 emf (package) . . 127, 276, 277 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf E ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (E ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emgma (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Emmentaler (font) . . . . . . 167 emoji 179, 187–188, 190–194, 200, 208–226 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \empty ( ) . . . . . . empty set . . . . . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . . \emptysetoarr (โฆณ) \emptysetoarrl (โฆด) \emptysetobar (โฆฑ) \emptysetocirc (โฆฒ) \EN () . . . . . . . . . \enclosecircle (โ) \enclosediamond (โ) \enclosesquare (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 118–121 . . . . 119 . . . . 121 . . . . 120 . . . . 118 . . . . 118 . . . . 118 . . . . 118 . . . . 118 . . . . 130 . . . . 145 . . . . 145 . . . . 145 \enclosetriangle (โค) . . . . 145 \End (End) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \End ( End ) . . . . . . . . . . 130 END arrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 220 end of proof . . . . . . 119, 122 \ending (L) . . . . . . . . . . 183 endofproofwd (package) . 122, 276 \eng (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 engineering symbols . 122, 126, 132 \engma (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \enleadertwodots (โฅ) . . . 116 \ENQ (โ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 entails . . . . . . . . see \models \Enter ( Enter ) . . . . . . . 130 enter . . . 130, see also carriage return enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Envelope ( ) . . . . . . . . . 149 envelope ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 220 envelope with arrow ( ) . 220 envelopes . 149, 201, 228–231 \enya (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \EOafter (§) . . . . . . . . 157 \EOandThen (ล) . . . . . . 157 \EOAppear (ลค) . . . . . . . 157 \EOko (H) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOku (G) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOkuu (E) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOLetBlood (Ã) . . . . . 159 \EOloinCloth (ฤ) . . . . 159 \EOlongLipII (ฤ) . . . . 159 \EOLord (ล) . . . . . . . . 159 \EOBeardMask (t) . . . . 157 \EOBedeck (ฤ ) . . . . . . . 157 \EOBlood (u) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOLose (ฤ) . . . . . . . . 159 \EOma (]) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOmacaw (ล) . . . . . . . . 159 \EObrace (ฤ) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOmacawI (ล) . . . . . . . 159 \EObuilding (Æ) . . . . . 158 \EOme ([) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOBundle (v) . . . . . . 158 \EOmexNew (ฤ) . . . . . . . 159 . . . . . . . . 158 \EOmi (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOMiddle (ฤ) . . . . . . . 157 \EOChop (w) \EOChronI (ล) . . . . . . 158 \EOCloth (x) . . . . . . . . 158 \EODealWith (r) . . . . . 158 \EODeer (ลข) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOeat (ลฐ) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOflint (ฤ) . . . . . . . 158 \EOflower (ฤ) . . . . . . . 158 \EOFold (Ä) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOGod (ฤ) \EOmonster (ล) \EOMountain (ฤ) \EOmuu (\) . . . \EOna (b) . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 157 157 157 \EOne (‘) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOni (^) . . . . . . . . . . 158 . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOnow (š) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOnu (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOnuu (a) . . . . . . . . . 158 . . . . . . . . 158 \EOofficerI ({) . . . . . . 158 \EOGoUp (Â) \EOgovernor (ฤ) . . . . . 158 \EOGuise (z) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOofficerII (|) . . . . . 158 \EOHallow (¡) \EOi ( ) .... \EOii () . . . \EOiii () . . \EOiv () . . . \EOix (ห) . . . 158 159 159 159 159 159 \EOofficerIII (}) . . . . 158 \EOja (V) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOPatron (ล) . . . . . . 158 \EOjaguar (ฤบ) . . . . . . 158 \EOje (U) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOPatronII (ลฎ) . . . . . . 158 \EOpe (1) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOpenis (ลฅ) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOJI (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOji (T) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOpi (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \EOjo (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOju (X) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOkak (m) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOke (D) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOki (C) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOkij (ลน) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOKing (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOknottedCloth (ล) . . 158 \EOknottedClothStraps (ล) . . . . . . . 159 301 \EOofficerIV (~) . . . . 158 \EOpa (3) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOpak (n) . . . . . . . . . 158 . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOPierce (Ÿ) \EOPlant (ฤ) . \EOPlay (ฤ) . \EOpo (6) . . . \EOpriest (ลฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 158 158 158 \EOPrince (ฤน) . . . . . . . 158 \EOpu (5) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOpuu (2) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOpuuk (o) . . . . . . . . 158 \EORain (Ä) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOSa (L) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOsa (R) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtze (>) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtzetze (ล) . . . . . . 158 \EOtzi (=) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOsacrifice (Å) . . . . 158 \EOSaw (y) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtzu (B) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtzuu (?) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOScorpius (q) . . . . . 158 \EOset (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOSi (I) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOsi (O) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOsing (ลฏ) . . . . . . . . 159 \EOSini (ฤพ) . . . . . . . . 159 \EOskin (ÿ) \EOSky (ฤฝ) . . . . . . . . 159 . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOskyAnimal (ล) . . . . 159 \EOskyPillar (ล) . . . . 159 \EOsnake (ลป) . . . . . . 159 \EOSo (N) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOSpan (,) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOSprinkle (ล) . . . . . 159 \EOstar (ลฝ) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOStarWarrior (ลบ) \EOstarWarrior (ล) \EOstep (ลฑ) . . . . . . \EOSu (M) . . . . . . . \EOsu (S) . . . . . . . \EOsun (ลพ) . . . . . . \EOSuu (K) . . . . . . . . 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 157 157 157 157 158 \EOundef (๏) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOvarBeardMask (ฤ) . . 158 \EOvarja (W) . . . . . . . 158 \EOvarji (.) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOvarki (/) . \EOvarkuu (F) \EOvarni (_) . . \EOvarpa (4) . \EOvarSi (J) . \EOvarsi (P) . \EOvartza (A) \EOvarwuu (g) . \EOvarYear (Ã) \EOvi (ห) . . . . \EOvii (ห) . . . \EOviii (ห) . . \EOwa (h) . . . . \EOwe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 158 158 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 \EOwi (d) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOwo (i) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOwuu (f) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOx (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOxi (ห) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOxii (¸) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOsuu (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOT (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \EOxiii (ห) . . . . . . . . 159 \EOta (:) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOte (8) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOxix („) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOxv (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOthrone (ลผ) . . . . . . 158 \EOti (7) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOxvi (›) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOTime (ฤณ) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOxiv (‚) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOxvii (“) . . . . . . . . 159 . . . . . . . . 158 \EOxviii (”) . . . . . . . 159 \EOxx («) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOTitle (£) . . . . . . . . 158 \EOya (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOTitleII (ล) . . . . . . 158 \EOyaj (p) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOTitleIV (ล) . . . . . . 158 \EOto (<) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtu (;) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOye (j) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOYear (s) . . . . . . . . 159 \EOyuu (k) . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOzero () . . . . . . . . 159 \EP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \eparsl (โงฃ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 Epi-Olmec script . . . 157–159 epiolmec (package) . . 157, 159, 276, 277 epsdice (package) 180, 276, 277 ) . . . 180 \epsdice ( \EOtime (ฤฒ) \EOtuki (ล) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtukpa (ฤฐ) . . . . . . . 158 \EOturtle (À) . . . . . . 158 \EOtuu (9) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtza (@) . . . . . . . . . . 158 302 \epsi (") . . . . . . . . . . \Epsilon (E) . . . . . . . \epsilon (๐) . . . . . . . . \epsilonup () . . . . . . \eqbump () . . . . . . . . . \eqbumped (‰) . . . . . . \eqbumped ( ) . . . . . . . \eqcirc (ff) . . . . . . . . \eqcirc (P) . . . . . . . . \eqcirc (Ú) . . . . . . . . \eqcirc (โ) . . . . . . . . \eqcirc (โ) . . . . . . . . . \eqcirc (โ) . . . . . . . . \Eqcolon (I) . . . . . . . \Eqcolon (−::) . . . . . . . \eqcolon (—) . . . . . . . \eqcolon (−:) . . . . . . . \eqcolon (E) . . . . . . . \eqcolon (โ) . . . . . . . \eqcolon (โ) . . . . . . . \eqdef (โ) . . . . . . . . . \eqdot (โฉฆ) . . . . . . . . . \eqdot (โฉฆ) . . . . . . . . . \eqdot (โฉฆ) . . . . . . . . . \eqeq (โฉต) . . . . . . . . . . \eqeqeq (โฉถ) . . . . . . . \eqfrown (#) . . . . . . . . \eqgtr (โ) . . . . . . . . . \eqleftrightarrow (÷) \eqless (โ) . . . . . . . . \Eqqcolon (G) . . . . . . \Eqqcolon (=::) . . . . . . \eqqcolon (=:) . . . . . . \eqqcolon (C) . . . . . . \eqqcolon (โ) . . . . . . \eqqgtr (โช) . . . . . . . . \eqqless (โช) . . . . . . . \eqqplus (โฉฑ) . . . . . . . \eqqsim (โฉณ) . . . . . . . . \eqqslantgtr (โช) . . . . \eqqslantless (โช) . . . \eqsim (h) . . . . . . . . . \eqsim (Ò) . . . . . . . . . \eqsim (โ) . . . . . . . . . \eqsim (โ) . . . . . . . . . \eqsim (โ) . . . . . . . . . \eqslantgtr (ลฏ) . . . . . \eqslantgtr (1) . . . . . \eqslantgtr (Ë) . . . . . \eqslantgtr (โช) . . . . . \eqslantgtr (โช) . . . . . \eqslantgtr (โช) . . . . . \eqslantless (ลฑ) . . . . \eqslantless (0) . . . . \eqslantless (Ê) . . . . \eqslantless (โช) . . . . \eqslantless (โช) . . . . \eqslantless (โช) . . . . \eqsmile (") . . . . . . . . \equal (=) . . . . . . . . . \equal (=) . . . . . . . . . \equal (j) . . . . . . . . . \equalclosed (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . 94 . 94 . 95 . 54 . 53 . 58 . 53 . 51 . 58 . 56 . 54 . 59 . 52 . 60 . 53 . 60 . 52 . 56 . 59 . 59 . 56 . 54 . 59 . 60 . 60 . 90 . 69 . 83 . 69 . 52 . 60 . 60 . 52 . 56 . 69 . 69 . 35 . 60 . 69 . 69 . 52 . 58 . 56 . 54 . 60 . 66 . 65 . 69 . 68 . 67 . 69 . 66 . 65 . 69 . 68 . 67 . 69 . 90 . 56 . 54 . 183 . 54 \equalleftarrow (โญ) . . . 85 \equalparallel (ô) . . . . 58 \equalparallel (โ) . . . . 60 \equalrightarrow (โฅฑ) . . 85 \equalscolon (=:) . . . . . 62 \equalscoloncolon (=::) . 62 \equalsfill . . . . . . . 30, 264 equidecomposable . . . . . . 260 equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . see \rightleftharpoons \Equiv (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . 30, 51 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Equivalence (?) . . . . . . 117 equivalence . . . . . see \equiv, \leftrightarrow, and \threesim \equivclosed (Þ) . . . . . . 54 \equivDD (โฉธ) . . . . . . . . . 60 \equivVert (โฉจ) . . . . . . . . 60 \equivVvert (โฉฉ) . . . . . . . 60 \eqvparsl (โงฅ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \er () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \erf (erf) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Eros (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \errbarblackcircle (โงณ) . 145 \errbarblackdiamond (โงฑ) 145 \errbarblacksquare (โงฏ) . 145 \errbarcircle (โงฒ) . . . . . 145 \errbardiamond (โงฐ) . . . . 145 \errbarsquare (โงฎ) . . . . . 145 \errorsym (๐) . . . . . . . . 134 es-zet . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ss \ESC (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Esc ( Esc ) . . . . . . . . . . 130 escapable characters . . . . 15 \esh (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \esh (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 esint (package) . . . . . . 44, 276 esrelation (package) . 89, 114, 276 \Estatically (J) . . . . . . 133 estimated see \textestimated \Estonia (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 esvect (package) . . . . 111, 276 \Eta (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \eta (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \etameson (è) . . . . . . . . . 134 \etamesonprime (é) . . . . 134 \etaup (η) . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \ETB (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \eth (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ETX (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 euflag (package) . 206, 276, 277 \EUR (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \EURcr (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \EURdig (D) . . . . . . . . . . 26 \EURhv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \Euro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \euro (€) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 euro banknote ( ) . . . . . . 220 euro signs . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27 blackboard bold . . . . 125 \eurologo (() . . . . . . . . . 27 European countries . . . . . 202 eurosym (package) 27, 276, 277 \EURtm (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 euscript (package) . . 124, 276 evaluated at . . . . . see \vert evergreen tree ( ) . . . . . . 220 evil spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 \exciton (๐) . . . . . . . . 134 \Exclam (โผ) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 exclamation question mark ( ) . . . . . . . 220 exclusive disjunction . . . . . . . . see \nleftrightarrow \nequiv, and \oplus exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . 259 \exists (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \exp (exp) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \experimentalsym (๐ฃ) . . 133 exploding head ( ) . . . . . 220 \Explosionsafe (`) . . . . 133 expressionless face ( ) . . . 220 extarrows (package) . 113, 276, 277 extensible accents . . 108–112, 115, 265–266 extensible arrows . . . 108–113 extensible braces . . . 108–111 extensible symbols, creating . . . . . . . . 264–266 extensible tildes . . . . 108, 111 extension characters . . 91, 92 \externalsym (๐ฅ) . . . . . . 133 extpfeil (package) 113, 276, 277 extraipa (package) . . . 23, 276 \eye (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \eye ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 eye ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 eye in speech bubble ( ) . 220 eyeglasses ( ) . . . . . . . . . 220 eyes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 \EyesDollar (¦) . . . . . . . 26 ezh . . . . . . . . . . see \roundz ÿ E F F F F F \euflag ( ) .. eufrak (package) Euler Roman . . . \Eulerconst (โ) F F F F F F F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 . 124 . 95 . 98 F (F) . f (esvect \f (๏ a) . f (f) . . F ............. package option) ............. ............. 303 . 160 . 111 . 21 . 160 \fa (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \faAdjust (è) . . . . . . . . \faAdn (é) . . . . . . . . . . . \faAlignCenter (ê) . . . . \faAlignJustify (ë) . . . \faAlignLeft (ì) . . . . . . \faAlignRight (í) . . . . . \faAmazon (À) . . . . . . . . \faAmbulance (î) . . . . . \faAnchor (ï) . . . . . . . . \faAndroid (ð) . . . . . . . . \faAngellist (h) . . . . . . \faAngleDoubleDown (∠) . \faAngleDoubleLeft (∠) . \faAngleDoubleRight (∠) \faAngleDoubleUp (∠) . . . \faAngleDown (∠) . . . . . . \faAngleLeft (∠) . . . . . . . \faAngleRight (∠) . . . . . . \faAngleUp (∠) . . . . . . . . \faApple (๏ฃฟ) . . . . . . . . . \faArchive (ö) . . . . . . . \faAreaChart (^) . . . . . \faArrowCircleDown (โ) . \faArrowCircleLeft (โ) . \faArrowCircleODown (H) \faArrowCircleOLeft (โ) \faArrowCircleORight ( ) \faArrowCircleOUp (d) . . \faArrowCircleRight (โ) \faArrowCircleUp (โ) . . \faArrowDown (ø) . . . . . . \faArrowLeft (ù) . . . . . . \faArrowRight (ú) . . . . . \faArrows (È) . . . . . . . . \faArrowsAlt (ย) . . . . . . \faArrowsH (ò) . . . . . . . \faArrowsV (ô) . . . . . . . . \faArrowUp (û) . . . . . . . \faAsterisk (*) . . . . . . . \faAt ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . \faAutomobile ()) . . . . \faBackward (ý) . . . . . . . \faBalanceScale (¤) . . . \faBan (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBank () . . . . . . . . . . \faBarChart (|) . . . . . . \faBarChartO (|) . . . . . \faBarcode ( ) . . . . . . . \faBars (í) . . . . . . . . . . \faBattery0 (ย) . . . . . . \faBattery1 (ย) . . . . . . \faBattery2 (ย) . . . . . . \faBattery3 (ย) . . . . . . \faBattery4 (ย) . . . . . . \faBatteryEmpty (ย) . . . \faBatteryFull (ย) . . . \faBatteryHalf (ย) . . . \faBatteryQuarter (ย) . \faBatteryThreeQuarters (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBed (ย) . . . . . . . . . . \faBeer () . . . . . . . . . . 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 231 231 234 231 231 231 234 231 234 231 231 234 234 234 234 234 231 231 232 232 232 232 232 \faBehance ($) . . . . . . . \faBehanceSquare (%) . . \faBell () . . . . . . . . . . \faBellO () . . . . . . . . . \faBellSlash (W) . . . . . \faBellSlashO (X) . . . . \faBicycle (e) . . . . . . . \faBinoculars (I) . . . . . \faBirthdayCake (]) . . . \faBitbucket ([) . . . . . . \faBitbucketSquare () . \faBitcoin ( ) . . . . . . . . \faBlackTie (f) . . . . . . . \faBold () . . . . . . . . . . \faBolt () . . . . . . . . . . . \faBomb (F) . . . . . . . . . . \faBook () . . . . . . . . . . \faBookmark ( ) . . . . . . . \faBookmarkO ( ) . . . . . . \faBriefcase ( ) . . . . . . \faBtc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBtc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBug ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBuilding () . . . . . . . \faBuildingO () . . . . . . \faBullhorn () . . . . . . \faBullseye (โ) . . . . . . . \faBus (f) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBuysellads (l) . . . . . \faCab (*) . . . . . . . . . . \faCalculator (P) . . . . . \faCalendar () . . . . . . . \faCalendarCheckO (Ä) . \faCalendarMinusO (Â) . \faCalendarO () . . . . . . \faCalendarPlusO (Á) . . \faCalendarTimesO (Ã) . \faCamera () . . . . . . . . \faCameraRetro () . . . . \faCar ()) . . . . . . . . . . \faCaretDown () . . . . . . \faCaretLeft () . . . . . . . \faCaretRight () . . . . . . \faCaretSquareODown (4) \faCaretSquareOLeft ( ) \faCaretSquareORight () \faCaretSquareOUp (5) . . \faCaretUp () . . . . . . . . \faCartArrowDown (t) . . \faCartPlus (s) . . . . . . . \faCc (i) . . . . . . . . . . . \faCcAmex (_) . . . . . . . . \faCcDinersClub (¢) . . . \faCcDiscover (T) . . . . \faCcJcb (¡) . . . . . . . . \faCcMastercard (S) . . . \faCcPaypal (U) . . . . . . \faCcStripe (V) . . . . . . \faCcVisa (๏ฐ) . . . . . . . . face blowing a kiss ( ) . . . face savoring food ( ) . . . face screaming in fear ( ) face vomiting ( ) . . . . . . 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 26 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 26 26 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 234 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 220 220 220 220 face with hand over mouth ( ) . . . . . . . 220 face with head-bandage ( ) 220 face with medical mask ( ) 220 face with monocle ( ) . . . 220 face with open mouth ( ) 220 face with raised eyebrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 220 face with rolling eyes ( ) . 220 face with steam from nose ( ) . . . . . . . 220 face with symbols on mouth ( ) . . . . . . . 220 face with tears of joy ( ) . 220 face with thermometer ( ) 220 face with tongue ( ) . . . . 220 face without mouth ( ) . . 220 \faCertificate () . . . . 233 faces . . . . . 122, 131, 151, 186, 189, 197, 199, 200, 211– 234, 238–240 \faChain (®) . . . . . . . . . 234 \faChainBroken (a) . . . . 233 \faCheck (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 141 \faCheckCircle (Í) . . . . 141 \faCheckCircleO (โ) . . . 141 \faCheckSquare () . . . . 141 \faCheckSquareO () . . . 141 \faChevronCircleDown (!) 136 \faChevronCircleLeft (") 136 \faChevronCircleRight (#) . . . . . . . . 136 \faChevronCircleUp ($) . 136 \faChevronDown () . . . . 136 \faChevronLeft () . . . . 136 \faChevronRight ( ) . . . 136 \faChevronUp (%) . . . . . . 136 \faChild ( ) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faChrome (¹) . . . . . . . . 233 \faCircle (โ) . . . . . . . . 148 \faCircleO (โโฃ) . . . . . . . 148 \faCircleONotch (;) . . . 148 \faCircleThin (A) . . . . . 148 \faClipboard (Ð) . . . . . . 233 \faClockO (/) . . . . . . . . 233 \faClone (£) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faClose (é) . . . . . . . . . 141 \faCloud (,) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faCloudDownload (-) . . 233 \faCloudUpload (.) . . . . 233 \faCny (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faCode (/) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faCodeFork (0) . . . . . . . 233 \faCodepen (8) . . . . . . . 233 \faCoffee (1) . . . . . . . . 233 \faCog (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faCogs (3) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faColumns (6) . . . . . . . 233 \faComment (7) . . . . . . . 233 \faCommenting (Ê) . . . . . 233 \faCommentingO (Ë) . . . . 233 \faCommentO (8) . . . . . . 233 \faComments (9) . . . . . . 233 304 \faCommentsO (:) . . . . . . 233 \faCompass (โผ) . . . . . . . 233 \faCompress (ó) . . . . . . . 233 \faConnectdevelop (m) . 233 \faContao (¾) . . . . . . . . 233 ) . . . . . 117 \Facontent ( \faCopy (<) . . . . . . . . . . 234 \faCopyright (Z) . . . . . . 27 \faCreativeCommons (³) 27 \faCreditCard (=) . . . . . 233 \faCrop (>) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faCrosshairs (û) . . . . . 233 \faCss3 (?) . . . . . . . . . . 233 factory ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 220 factory worker ( ) . . . . . . 220 \faCube (") . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faCubes (#) . . . . . . . . 233 \faCut (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 234 \faCutlery () . . . . . . . . 233 \faDashboard (A) . . . . . . 234 \faDashcube (a) . . . . . . . 233 \faDatabase (๏) . . . . . . . 233 \faDedent (ย) . . . . . . . . 234 \faDelicious () . . . . . . 233 \faDesktop (B) . . . . . . . 233 \faDeviantart (-) . . . . . 233 \faDiamond (u) . . . . . . . 233 \faDigg () . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faDollar (f) . . . . . . . . . 26 \faDotCircleO (โ) . . . . . 148 \faDownload (I) . . . . . . . 233 \faDribbble (J) . . . . . . . 233 \faDropbox (K) . . . . . . . 233 \faDrupal () . . . . . . . . 233 \faEdit (L) . . . . . . . . . . 234 \faEject (N) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faEllipsisH (…) . . . . . . 234 \faEllipsisV (…) . . . . . . . 234 \faEmpire (๏) . . . . . . . . 234 \faEnvelope (R) . . . . . . 234 \faEnvelopeO (Q) . . . . . . 234 \faEnvelopeSquare () . . 234 \faEraser () . . . . . . . . 234 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faEuro (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faExchange (T) . . . . . . 234 \faExclamation (U) . . . . . 234 \faExclamationCircle (V) 234 \faExclamationTriangle (o) . . . . . . . 234 \faExpand (ñ) . . . . . . . . 234 \faExpeditedssl (ย) . . . 234 \faExternalLink (W) . . . 234 \faExternalLinkSquare () . . . . . . . . 234 \faEye (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 234 \faEyedropper (\) . . . . . 234 \faEyeSlash (X) . . . . . . 234 \faFacebook (g) . . . . . . . 234 \faFacebookF (g) . . . . . . 234 \faFacebookOfficial (ย) 234 \faFacebookSquare (h) . . \faFastBackward (j) . . . \faFastForward (k) . . . . \faFax () . . . . . . . . . . . \faFeed (ø) . . . . . . . . . . \faFemale (โ) . . . . . . . . . \faFighterJet (m) . . . . . \faFile (n) . . . . . . . . . . \faFileArchiveO (3) . . . \faFileAudioO (4) . . . . . \faFileCodeO (6) . . . . . . \faFileExcelO (0) . . . . . \faFileImageO (2) . . . . . \faFileMovieO (5) . . . . . \faFileO (o) . . . . . . . . . \faFilePdfO (๏) . . . . . . . \faFilePhotoO (2) . . . . . \faFilePictureO (2) . . . \faFilePowerpointO (1) . \faFilesO (<) . . . . . . . . \faFileSoundO (4) . . . . . \faFileText (p) . . . . . . . \faFileTextO (q) . . . . . . \faFileVideoO (5) . . . . . \faFileWordO (/) . . . . . . \faFileZipO (3) . . . . . . . \faFilm (r) . . . . . . . . . . \faFilter (s) . . . . . . . . \faFire (t) . . . . . . . . . . \faFireExtinguisher (u) \faFirefox (º) . . . . . . . \faFlag (v) . . . . . . . . . . \faFlagCheckered (x) . . \faFlagO (w) . . . . . . . . . \faFlash () . . . . . . . . . . \faFlask () . . . . . . . . . \faFlickr (y) . . . . . . . . \faFloppyO (ú) . . . . . . . \faFolder (z) . . . . . . . . \faFolderO ({) . . . . . . . \faFolderOpen (|) . . . . . \faFolderOpenO (}) . . . . \faFont (~) . . . . . . . . . . \faFonticons (๏) . . . . . . \faForumbee (n) . . . . . . . \faForward (ย) . . . . . . . \faFoursquare (ย) . . . . . \faFrownO (ย) . . . . . . . . \faFutbolO (G) . . . . . . . \faGamepad (ย) . . . . . . . \faGavel (©) . . . . . . . . . \faGbp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faGe (๏) . . . . . . . . . . . . \faGear (2) . . . . . . . . . . \faGears (3) . . . . . . . . . \faGenderless (ย) . . . . . \faGetPocket (¶) . . . . . . \faGg (c) . . . . . . . . . . . \faGgCircle (d) . . . . . . \faGift (ย) . . . . . . . . . . \faGit (<) . . . . . . . . . . . \faGithub (ย) . . . . . . . . 234 234 234 234 234 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 234 231 231 234 234 231 231 234 231 231 231 231 234 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 234 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 26 234 234 234 132 232 232 232 232 232 232 \faGithubAlt (ย) . . . . . . \faGithubSquare (ย) . . . \faGitSquare (๏) . . . . . . \faGittip (ย) . . . . . . . . \faGlass (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faGlobe (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faGoogle (๏ ) . . . . . . . . \faGooglePlus (+) . . . . \faGooglePlusSquare (+) \faGoogleWallet (R) . . . \faGraduationCap () . . \faGratipay (ย) . . . . . . . \faGroup (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faHackerNews (=) . . . . . \faHandGrabO (ª) . . . . . . \faHandLizardO (­) . . . . \faHandODown (ย) . . . . . . \faHandOLeft (ย) . . . . . . \faHandORight (ย) . . . . . \faHandOUp (ย) . . . . . . . \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . \faHandPeaceO (°) . . . . . \faHandPointerO (¯) . . . \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . \faHandScissorsO (¬) . . \faHandSpockO (®) . . . . \faHandStopO («) . . . . . . \faHddO (ย) . . . . . . . . . . \faHeader (B) . . . . . . . . \faHeadphones (ย) . . . . . \faHeart (♥) . . . . . . . . . \faHeartbeat (z) . . . . . . \faHeartO (♥) . . . . . . . . \faHistory (@) . . . . . . . \faHome (ย) . . . . . . . . . . \faHospitalO (ย) . . . . . . \faHotel (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faHourglass (©) . . . . . . \faHourglassEnd (¨) . . . \faHourglassHalf (§) . . \faHourglassO (¥) . . . . . \faHourglassStart (¦) . . \faHouzz (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . \faHSquare (h) . . . . . . . \faHtml5 (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faICursor (ย) . . . . . . . . \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . \faImage (Õ) . . . . . . . . . \faInbox (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faIndent (ย) . . . . . . . . \faIndustry (Å) . . . . . . \faInfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faInfoCircle (ย) . . . . . \faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faInstagram (¡) . . . . . . \faInstitution () . . . . \faInternetExplorer (¼) \faIntersex (}) . . . . . . . \faIoxhost (g) . . . . . . . 305 232 232 232 234 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 234 232 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 139 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 234 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 26 26 234 232 232 232 232 232 26 26 232 234 232 132 232 fairy ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 \faItalic (¢) . . . . . . . . . 232 \faJoomla () . . . . . . . . 232 \faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faJsfiddle (9) . . . . . . 233 \faKey (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faKeyboardO (¥) . . . . . 233 \faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 falafel ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faLanguage (^) . . . . . . . 233 \faLaptop (§) . . . . . . . . 233 \faLastfm (a) . . . . . . . . 233 \faLastfmSquare (b) . . . 233 \faLeaf (¨) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faLeanpub (b) . . . . . . . 233 \faLegal (©) . . . . . . . . . 234 \faLemonO (ª) . . . . . . . . 233 \faLevelDown («) . . . . . . 233 \faLevelUp (¬) . . . . . . . . 233 \faLifeBouy (:) . . . . . . 234 \faLifeRing (:) . . . . . . 233 \faLifeSaver (:) . . . . . . 234 \faLightbulbO (­) . . . . . 233 \faLineChart (`) . . . . . 233 \faLink (®) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faLinkedin (¯) . . . . . . . 233 \faLinkedinSquare (°) . . 233 \faLinux (±) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faList (²) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faListAlt (³) . . . . . . . 233 \faListOl (Î) . . . . . . . . 233 \faListUl (9) . . . . . . . . 233 fallen leaf ( ) . . . . . . . . . 220 \fallingdotseq (») . . . . 53 \fallingdotseq (;) . . . . 51 \fallingdotseq (Ý) . . . . 58 \fallingdotseq (โ) . . . . 56 \fallingdotseq (โ) . . . . . 54 \fallingdotseq (โ) . . . . 59 \FallingEdge ( ) . . . . . . 126 \faLocationArrow (´) . . 233 \faLock (µ) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faLongArrowDown (¶) . . . 136 \faLongArrowLeft (·) . . 136 \faLongArrowRight (¸) . 136 \faLongArrowUp (¹) . . . . . 136 falsum . . . . . . . . . . see \bot \faMagic (º) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMagnet (») . . . . . . . . 233 \faMailForward (þ) . . . . 234 \faMailReply (ï) . . . . . . 234 \faMailReplyAll (ð) . . . 234 \faMale (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMap (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMapMarker (½) . . . . . . 233 \faMapO (È) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMapPin (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMapSigns (Ç) . . . . . . 233 \faMars ({) . . . . . . 128, 132 \faMarsDouble (ย) . . . . . 132 \faMarsStroke (ย) . . . . . 132 ! \faMarsStrokeH (ย) . . . . 132 \faMarsStrokeV (ย) . . . . 132 \faMaxcdn (¾) . . . . . . . . 233 \faMeanpath (k) . . . . . . . 233 \faMedium (ย) . . . . . . . . 233 \faMedkit (¿) . . . . . . . . 233 \faMehO (À) . . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMercury (|) . . . . . . . . 128 \faMicrophone (Á) . . . . . 233 \faMicrophoneSlash (Â) . 233 family ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 \faMinus (−) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMinusCircle (−) . . . . 233 \faMinusSquare (−) . . . . 233 \faMinusSquareO (−) . . . 233 \faMobile (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMobilePhone (Æ) . . . . . 234 \faMoney (Ç) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faMoonO () . . . . . . . . . 128 \faMortarBoard () . . . 234 \faMotorcycle (x) . . . . 233 \faMousePointer (ย) . . . 233 \faMusic (É) . . . . . . . . . 233 \faNavicon (í) . . . . . . . 234 \Fancontent ( ) . . . . 117 fancy borders . . . . . 241–247 \faNeuter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132 \faNewspaperO (N) . . . . 233 ) . . . 117 \Fanncontent ( \Fannquant ( ) . . . . . 117 \Fannquantn ( ) . . . . 117 \Fannquantnn ( ) . . . 117 \Fanoven () . . . . . . . . . 211 ) . . . . . . 117 \Fanquant ( \Fanquantn ( ) . . . . . 117 \Fanquantnn ( ) . . . . 117 \faObjectGroup (ย) . . . . 233 \faObjectUngroup (ย) . . 233 \faOdnoklassniki (e) . . . 233 \faOdnoklassnikiSquare (µ) . . . . . . . 234 \faOpencart (ย) . . . . . . 234 \faOpenid () . . . . . . . . 234 \faOpera (») . . . . . . . . . 234 \faOptinMonster (ย) . . . 234 \faOutdent (ย) . . . . . . . 234 \faPagelines ( ) . . . . . . 234 \faPaintBrush (`) . . . . . 234 \faPaperclip (Ï) . . . . . . 234 \faPaperPlane (>) . . . . . 234 \faPaperPlaneO (?) . . . . 234 \faParagraph (C) . . . . . . 234 \faPaste (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 234 \faPause (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 234 \faPaw (๏ฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 234 \faPaypal (Q) . . . . . . . . 234 \faPencil (Ò) . . . . . . . . 137 \faPencilSquare (M) . . . 137 \faPencilSquareO (L) . . 137 \faPhone (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 234 \faPhoneSquare (Ô) . . . . 234 \faPhoto (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 234 \faPictureO (Õ) . . . . . \faPieChart (_) . . . . . \faPiedPiper (๏ฎ) . . . . \faPiedPiperAlt () . . \faPinterest (Ö) . . . . . \faPinterestP (ย) . . . . \faPinterestSquare (×) \faPlane (Ø) . . . . . . . . \faPlay (Ù) . . . . . . . . . \faPlayCircle (Û) . . . . \faPlayCircleO (โ) . . . \faPlug (J) . . . . . . . . . \faPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . \faPlusCircle (+) . . . . \faPlusSquare (Z) . . . . \faPlusSquareO (+o) . . . \faPowerOff (Ê) . . . . . . \faPrint (ß) . . . . . . . . \faPuzzlePiece (á) . . . \faQq (๏) . . . . . . . . . . . \faQrcode (â) . . . . . . . ) ...... \Faquant ( ) ..... \Faquantn ( \Faquantnn ( ) .... \faQuestion (?) . . . . . . \faQuestionCircle (?) . \faQuoteLeft (å) . . . . . \faQuoteRight (æ) . . . . \faRa (๏) . . . . . . . . . . . \faRandom (ç) . . . . . . . \faRebel (๏) . . . . . . . . \faRecycle (() . . . . . . \faReddit (\) . . . . . . . \faRedditSquare () . . \faRefresh (è) . . . . . . \faRegistered (²) . . . . \faRemove (é) . . . . . . . \faRenren (ì) . . . . . . . \faReorder (í) . . . . . . \faRepeat (î) . . . . . . . \faRepeat (î) . . . . . . . \faReply (ï) . . . . . . . . \faReplyAll (ð) . . . . . \faRetweet (õ) . . . . . . \faRmb (£) . . . . . . . . . . farmer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . \faRoad (ö) . . . . . . . . . \faRocket (÷) . . . . . . . \faRotateLeft (<) . . . . \faRotateRight (î) . . . \faRouble (ù) . . . . . . . . \faRss (ø) . . . . . . . . . . \faRssSquare () . . . . . \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . . \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . . \faRuble (ù) . . . . . . . . \faRupee ( ) . . . . . . . . . \faSafari (¸) . . . . . . . \faSave (ú) . . . . . . . . . \faScissors (@) . . . . . \faSearch (ü) . . . . . . . \faSearchMinus (y) . . . 306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 117 117 117 231 231 231 231 234 231 231 231 231 231 231 27 141 231 234 136 136 231 231 231 26 220 231 231 136 136 26 231 231 26 26 26 26 231 234 232 232 232 \faSearchPlus (x) . . . . \faSellsy (o) . . . . . . . \faSend (>) . . . . . . . . . \faSendO (?) . . . . . . . . \faServer (ย) . . . . . . . \faShare (þ) . . . . . . . . \faShareAlt (๏ ) . . . . . . \faShareAltSquare (E) . \faShareSquare (ÿ) . . . \faShareSquareO (ý) . . \faShekel (j) . . . . . . . \faSheqel (j) . . . . . . . \faShield ( ) . . . . . . . . \faShip (v) . . . . . . . . . \faShirtsinbulk (p) . . \faShoppingCart () . . \faSignal () . . . . . . . \faSignIn () . . . . . . . \faSignOut () . . . . . . \faSimplybuilt (q) . . . \faSitemap () . . . . . . \faSkyatlas (r) . . . . . \faSkype () . . . . . . . . \faSlack () . . . . . . . . \faSliders (D) . . . . . . \faSlideshare (K) . . . . \faSmileO () . . . . . . . \faSoccerBallO (G) . . . \faSort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . \faSortAlphaAsc ( ) . . \faSortAlphaDesc () . \faSortAmountAsc ( ) . \faSortAmountDesc ( ) \faSortAsc () . . . . . . . \faSortDesc () . . . . . . \faSortDown () . . . . . . \faSortNumericAsc ( ) . \faSortNumericDesc () \faSortUp () . . . . . . . . \faSoundcloud (.) . . . \faSpaceShuttle () . . \faSpinner () . . . . . . \faSpoon (!) . . . . . . . . . \faSpotify (,) . . . . . . \faSquare (โฃ) . . . . . . . \faSquareO () . . . . . . . fast down button ( ) . . . fast reverse button ( ) . fast up button ( ) . . . . . fast-forward button ( ) . \faStackExchange () . . \faStackOverflow () . \faStar () . . . . . . . . . \faStarHalf () . . . . . . \faStarHalfEmpty () . \faStarHalfFull () . . \faStarHalfO () . . . . . \faStarHalfO () . . . . . \faStarO () . . . . . . . . \faSteam (&) . . . . . . . . \faSteamSquare (') . . . \faStepBackward () . . . \faStepForward () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 232 234 234 232 232 232 232 232 232 26 26 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 234 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 234 232 232 234 232 232 232 232 232 148 148 220 220 220 221 232 232 143 143 143 143 143 143 143 232 232 232 232 \faStethoscope () . . . . \faStickyNote (ย) . . . . . \faStickyNoteO ( ) . . . . \faStop () . . . . . . . . . . \faStreetView (y) . . . . . \faStrikethrough () . . \faStumbleupon (]) . . . . \faStumbleuponCircle () \faSubscript () . . . . . . \faSubway (ย) . . . . . . . . \faSuitcase () . . . . . . \faSunO (โผ) . . . . . . . . . . \faSuperscript ( ) . . . . \faSupport (:) . . . . . . . \faTable (!) . . . . . . . . . \faTablet (") . . . . . . . . . \faTachometer (A) . . . . . \faTag (#) . . . . . . . . . . . \faTags ($) . . . . . . . . . . \faTasks (%) . . . . . . . . . \faTaxi (*) . . . . . . . . . . \fatbslash ()) . . . . . . . . \fatbslash (?) . . . . . . . . \faTelevision (½) . . . . \faTencentWeibo (๏) . . . \faTerminal (&) . . . . . . . \faTextHeight (') . . . . . \faTextWidth (() . . . . . . \faTh ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . \faThLarge (*) . . . . . . . \faThList (+) . . . . . . . . \faThumbsDown () . . . . . \faThumbsODown (,) . . . . \faThumbsOUp (-) . . . . . . \faThumbsUp () . . . . . . . \faThumbTack (à) . . . . . . \faTicket (.) . . . . . . . . \faTimes (é) . . . . . . . . . \faTimes (é) . . . . . . . . . \faTimesCircle (ë) . . . . \faTimesCircleO (โ) . . . \faTint (0) . . . . . . . . . . . \faToggleDown (4) . . . . . \faToggleLeft ( ) . . . . . \faToggleOff (c) . . . . . \faToggleOn (d) . . . . . . \faToggleRight () . . . . \faToggleUp (5) . . . . . . . \faTrademark (±) . . . . . \faTrain (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faTransgender (}) . . . . \faTransgender (}) . . . . \faTransgenderAlt (~) . \faTrash (Y) . . . . . . . . . \faTrashO (1) . . . . . . . . \faTree (+) . . . . . . . . . . \faTrello (2) . . . . . . . . \faTripadvisor (´) . . . \faTrophy (3) . . . . . . . . \faTruck (4) . . . . . . . . . \faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \fatsemi (#) . . . . . . . . . . 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 233 233 233 233 128 233 234 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 31 58 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 139 139 139 139 233 233 141 141 141 141 233 234 234 233 233 234 234 27 233 132 132 132 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 26 26 31 \fatsemi (ý) . . . . . . . . . . \fatslash (() . . . . . . . . . \fatslash (>) . . . . . . . . . \faTty (H) . . . . . . . . . . . \faTumblr (5) . . . . . . . . . \faTumblrSquare (6) . . . \faTurkishLira ( ) . . . . \faTv (½) . . . . . . . . . . . \faTwitch (L) . . . . . . . . \faTwitter (7) . . . . . . . \faTwitterSquare (8) . . \faUmbrella (:) . . . . . . . \faUnderline (;) . . . . . . \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . \faUniversity () . . . . \faUnlink (a) . . . . . . . . \faUnlock (b) . . . . . . . . \faUnlockAlt (c) . . . . . . \faUnsorted ( ) . . . . . . . \faUpload (e) . . . . . . . . \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . \faUser (g) . . . . . . . . . . \faUserMd (h) . . . . . . . . \faUserPlus (ย) . . . . . . \faUsers (ย) . . . . . . . . . \faUserSecret (w) . . . . . \faUserTimes (ย) . . . . . \faVenus (โ) . . . . . 128, \faVenusDouble () . . . . \faVenusMars (ย) . . . . . \faViacoin (ย) . . . . . . . \faVideoCamera (i) . . . . \faVimeo (Í) . . . . . . . . . \faVimeoSquare (j) . . . . \faVine (7) . . . . . . . . . . \faVk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . \faVolumeDown (l) . . . . . \faVolumeOff (m) . . . . . . \faVolumeUp (n) . . . . . . . \faWarning (o) . . . . . . . \faWechat (๏) . . . . . . . . \faWeibo (p) . . . . . . . . . \faWeixin (๏) . . . . . . . . \faWhatsapp (ย) . . . . . . . \faWheelchair ( ) . . . . . \faWifi (O) . . . . . . . . . . \faWikipediaW (·) . . . . \faWindows (q) . . . . . . . \faWon (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . \faWordpress () . . . . . . \faWrench (r) . . . . . . . . \FAX (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . \fax (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax machine ( ) . . . . . . . \faXing (s) . . . . . . . . . . \faXingSquare (t) . . . . . \Faxmachine (v) . . . . . . \faYahoo () . . . . . . . . . \faYc (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . \faYCombinator (ย) . . . . \faYCombinatorSquare (=) 307 34 31 58 233 233 233 26 234 233 233 233 233 233 136 136 233 234 233 233 234 233 26 26 233 233 233 233 233 233 132 132 132 26 233 233 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 234 26 234 234 131 131 221 234 234 131 234 234 234 234 \faYcSquare (=) . . . . . . . 234 \faYelp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 234 \faYen (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faYoutube (u) . . . . . . . 234 \faYoutubePlay (v) . . . . 234 \faYoutubeSquare (w) . . 234 \fbowtie (โง) . . . . . . . . . 59 fc (package) . . . . . . . . 17, 21 \fcdice ( ) . . 181 fclfont (package) . . . . . . . 276 \fcmp (โจพ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \Fcontent ( ) . . . . . . 117 ) . . . . 194 \fcscore ( .fd files . . . . . . 13, 268, 275 \fdiagovnearrow (โคฏ) . . . 85 \fdiagovrdiag (โคฌ) . . . . . 122 fdsymbol (package) . 33, 34, 37, 45, 46, 56, 57, 64, 68, 72, 79–83, 90, 91, 96, 98, 102, 103, 107, 109, 116, 119, 121, 144, 161, 179, 276, 277 fearful face ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 feather ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 221 feet . . . . . . . . see \prime and \textquotesingle \FEMALE (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \Female (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 female . 19, 127–129, 132, 227, 231–234, 238–240 \female (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 132 \female (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 female sign ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 \FemaleFemale (ย) . . . . . 132 \FemaleMale ( ) . . . . . . . 132 . a \Ferli (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \fermata . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \fermata ( ) . . . . . . . . . 167 \fermatadown () . . . . . . . 162 \fermataup () . . . . . . . . . 162 . a \Fermi (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \fermiDistrib (๐) . . . . . 133 \fermion (๐ค) . . . . . . . . . 133 fermions . . . . . . . . . 133–134 ferris wheel ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 ferry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 feyn (package) . . 133, 276, 277 Feynman slashed character notation . . . . . . . . . . 261 Feynman-diagram symbols 133 \feyn{a} () . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{c} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{fd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{flS} () . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{fl} () . . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{fs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{fu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 Q P โฃ ⌋ ⌈ โ โ → ⌉ \feyn{fv} ()⌊ . . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{f} ({) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{g1} ()โจฟ . . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{gd} (โ) . . . . . . . . . 133 ¶ \feyn{glB} () . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{glS} () . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{glu} () . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{gl} () . . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{gu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{gvs} () . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{gv} () . . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{g} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{hd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{hs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{hu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{h} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{ms} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{m} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{P} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{p} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133 \feyn{x} () . . . . . . . . . . . 133 fez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \FF (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 fge (package) 88, 98, 107, 118, 123, 276, 277 \fgeA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgebackslash (K) . . . . . . 123 \fgebaracute (M) . . . . . . 123 \fgebarcap (O) . . . . . . . . 123 \fgec (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgecap (S) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \fgecapbar (Q) . . . . . . . . 123 \fgecup (N) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \fgecupacute (R) . . . . . . 123 \fgecupbar (P) . . . . . . . . 123 \fged (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgee (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeeszett (ฤฑ) . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeeta (”) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgef (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeinfty (i) . . . . . . . . 123 \fgelangle (h) . . . . . . . . 123 \fgelb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgelb (”) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeleftB (D) . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeleftC (C) . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeN (”) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeoverU (”) . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgerightarrow (!) . . . 88 \fgerightB (B) . . . . . . . . 98 \fges (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgestruckone (1) . . . . . . 118 \fgestruckzero (0) . . . . . 118 \fgeU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \fgeuparrow (") . . . . . . . 88 \fgeupbracket (L) . . . . . 123 field (F) see alphabets, math field hockey ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 \file (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 file cabinet ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 file extensions .dvi . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 .fd . . . . . . 13, 268, 275 .mf . . . . . . 13, 236, 266 .otf . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 .pdf . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 ♣ ‡ โ โข∫ โข } | ↑ โฉ โจ ↓ โ ๐ซ √ S † .sty . . .tex . . .tfm . 275 file folder ( ) file symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 13 . . . . . . 272, 274 13, 124, 236, 256, . . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . 231–234 U \FilledBigCircle ( ) . . 147 V \FilledBigDiamondshape ( ) . . . . . . . 147 P \FilledBigSquare ( ) . . 147 S \FilledBigTriangleLeft (R) . . . . . . . 147 \FilledBigTriangleRight (T) . . . . . . . 146 \FilledBigTriangleUp (Q) . . . . . . . . . 146 \FilledCircle (e) . . . . . 146 \FilledBigTriangleDown ( ) . . . . . . . 147 \FilledCloud ( ) . . . . . . 190 \filleddiamond (โ) . . . . . 37 \FilledDiamondShadowA ( ) . . . . . . . . 146 \FilledDiamondShadowC ( ) . . . . . . . . 146 f \FilledDiamondshape ( ) 146 \FilledHut ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \filledlargestar (โ) . . 144 \filledlozenge (โงซ) . . . . . 144 \filledmedlozenge (โงซ) . . 144 \filledmedsquare (โ) . . . 37 \filledmedtriangledown (โผ) . . . . . . 37, 71 \filledmedtriangleleft (โ) . . . . . . 37, 71 \filledmedtriangleright (โถ) . . . . . . 37, 71 \filledmedtriangleup (โฒ) 37, 71 \FilledRainCloud ( ) . . 190 \FilledSectioningDiamond ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ! u u \FilledSmallCircle ( ) 146 \FilledSmallCircle ( ) 147 \FilledSmallDiamondshape ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 v p \FilledSmallSquare ( ) 146 \FilledSmallTriangleDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \FilledSmallTriangleLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \FilledSmallTriangleRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 s r t q \FilledSmallTriangleUp ( ) . . . . . . . 146 $ \FilledSnowCloud ( ) . . 190 ` \FilledSquare ( ) . . . . . 146 \filledsquare (โพ) . . . . . . 37 308 \FilledSquareShadowA ( ) . . . . . . . . . 147 \FilledSquareShadowC ( ) . . . . . . . . . 147 \filledsquarewithdots (C) . . . . . . . . 149 \filledstar (โ ) . . . . . . . 37 \FilledSunCloud ( ) . . . 190 \FilledTriangleDown ( ) 147 \filledtriangledown (โพ) 37, 71 \FilledTriangleLeft ( ) 147 \filledtriangleleft (โ) 37, 71 \FilledTriangleRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . 147 \filledtriangleright (โธ) 37, 71 \FilledTriangleUp ( ) . 147 \filledtriangleup (โด) 37, 71 \FilledWeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 film frames ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 film projector ( ) . . . . . . 221 finger, pointing . . . . see fists finite field (F) . see alphabets, math \Finland (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 \finpartvoice (a») . . . . . 23 ห (a) . . 23 \finpartvoiceless » > ห \fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 โจ \fint (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \fint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \fint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \fintsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \fintup (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \Finv (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Finv (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Finv (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Finv (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Finv (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Fire ( ) . . . . . . . . 196, 213 \Fire (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 fire ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 fire engine ( ) . . . . . . . . . 187 fire extinguisher ( ) . . . . 221 firecracker ( ) . . . . . . . . . 221 firefighter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 221 fireworks ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 221 first quarter moon ( ) . . . 200 first quarter moon face ( ) 200 fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 fish ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 fish cake with swirl ( ) . . 194 fish hook . . . . . see \strictif \fisheye (โ) . . . . . . . . . 145 fishing pole ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 fists . . . . . . . . . 138, 139, 236 five o’clock ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 five-thirty ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 \fivedots () . . . . . . 32, 116 # c b d a " \FiveFlowerOpen (R) . . . 142 \FiveFlowerPetal (P) . . 142 \FiveStar (8) . . . . . . . . 142 \FiveStarCenterOpen (;) 142 \FiveStarConvex (?) . . . 142 \FiveStarLines (7) . . . . 142 \FiveStarOpen (9) . . . . . 142 \FiveStarOpenCircled (:) . . . . . . . . . 142 \FiveStarOpenDotted (<) 142 \FiveStarOutline (=) . . 142 \FiveStarOutlineHeavy (>) . . . . . . . . 142 \FiveStarShadow (@) \Fixedbearing (%) . . . \fixedddots ( . . ) . . . . \fixedvdots (..) . . . . . fixmath (package) . . . \fj (F) . . . . . . . . . . . \FL () . . . . . . . . . . . \fl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . Z . . . 142 . . . 132 . . . 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 270 20 130 164 \Flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 flag in hole ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 flag: Afghanistan ( ) . . . . 208 flag: Albania ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Algeria ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: American Samoa ( ) 208 flag: Andorra ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Angola ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Anguilla ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Antarctica ( ) . . . . . 208 flag: Antigua & Barbuda ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 flag: Argentina ( ) . . . . . 208 flag: Armenia ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Aruba ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 flag: Ascension Island ( ) 208 flag: Australia ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Austria ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Azerbaijan ( ) . . . . 208 flag: Bahamas ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Bahrain ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Bangladesh ( ) . . . . 208 flag: Barbados ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Belarus ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Belgium ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Belize ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 flag: Benin ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 flag: Bermuda ( ) . . . . . . 208 flag: Bhutan ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Bolivia ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Bosnia & Herzegovina ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Botswana ( ) . . . . . 208 flag: Bouvet Island ( ) . . 208 flag: Brazil ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 flag: British Indian Ocean Territory ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: British Virgin Islands ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Brunei ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: Bulgaria ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Burkina Faso ( ) . . . 209 flag: Burundi ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Cambodia ( ) . . . . . 209 flag: Cameroon ( ) . . . . . 209 flag: Canada ( ) . . . . . . . 209 flag: Canary Islands ( ) . 209 flag: Cape Verde ( ) . . . . 209 flag: Caribbean Netherlands ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Cayman Islands ( ) . 209 flag: Central African Republic ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Ceuta & Melilla ( ) . 209 flag: Chad ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Chile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 209 flag: China ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Christmas Island ( ) 209 flag: Clipperton Island ( ) 209 flag: Cocos (Keeling) Islands ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Colombia ( ) . . . . . 209 flag: Comoros ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Congo - Brazzaville ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Congo - Kinshasa ( ) 209 flag: Cook Islands ( ) . . . 209 flag: Costa Rica ( ) . . . . 209 flag: Croatia ( ) . . . . . . . 209 flag: Cuba ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Curacฬงao ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Cyprus ( ) . . . . . . . 209 flag: Czechia ( ) . . . . . . . 209 flag: C^ ote d’Ivoire ( ) . . . 209 flag: Denmark ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Diego Garcia ( ) . . . 209 flag: Djibouti ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Dominica ( ) . . . . . 209 flag: Dominican Republic ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Ecuador ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Egypt ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 flag: El Salvador ( ) . . . . 209 flag: England ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Equatorial Guinea ( ) 209 flag: Eritrea ( ) . . . . . . . 209 flag: Estonia ( ) . . . . . . . 209 flag: Eswatini ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: Ethiopia ( ) . . . . . . 209 flag: European Union ( ) 209 flag: Falkland Islands ( ) 209 flag: Faroe Islands ( ) . . . 209 flag: Fiji ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 209 flag: Finland ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: France ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 flag: French Guiana ( ) . . 210 flag: French Polynesia ( ) 210 flag: French Southern Territories ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Gabon ( ) . . . . . . . 210 309 flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: Gambia ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Georgia ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Germany ( ) . . . . . . 210 Ghana ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 Gibraltar ( ) . . . . . . 210 Greece ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Greenland ( ) . . . . . 210 Grenada ( ) . . . . . . 210 Guadeloupe ( ) . . . . 210 Guam ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 Guatemala ( ) . . . . 210 Guernsey ( ) . . . . . . 210 Guinea ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Guinea-Bissau ( ) . . 210 Guyana ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Haiti ( ) . . . . . . . . . 210 Heard & McDonald Islands ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Honduras ( ) . . . . . 210 Hong Kong SAR China ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Hungary ( ) . . . . . . 210 Iceland ( ) . . . . . . . 210 India ( ) . . . . . . . . . 210 Indonesia ( ) . . . . . 210 Iran ( ) . . . . . . . . . 210 Iraq ( ) . . . . . . . . . 210 Ireland ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Isle of Man ( ) . . . . 210 Israel ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 Italy ( ) . . . . . . . . . 210 Jamaica ( ) . . . . . . 210 Japan ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 Jersey ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 Jordan ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Kazakhstan ( ) . . . . 210 Kenya ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 Kiribati ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Kosovo ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Kuwait ( ) . . . . . . . 210 Kyrgyzstan ( ) . . . . 210 Laos ( ) . . . . . . . . . 211 Latvia ( ) . . . . . . . . 211 Lebanon ( ) . . . . . . 211 Lesotho ( ) . . . . . . . 211 Liberia ( ) . . . . . . . 211 Libya ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 Liechtenstein ( ) . . . 208 Lithuania ( ) . . . . . 208 Luxembourg ( ) . . . 208 Macao SAR China ( ) 208 Madagascar ( ) . . . . 208 Malawi ( ) . . . . . . . 208 Malaysia ( ) . . . . . . 208 Maldives ( ) . . . . . . 208 Mali ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 Malta ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 Marshall Islands ( ) 208 Martinique ( ) . . . . 208 Mauritania ( ) . . . . 208 Mauritius ( ) . . . . . 208 Mayotte ( ) . . . . . . 208 Mexico ( ) . . . . . . . 208 flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: Micronesia ( ) . . . . . 208 Moldova ( ) . . . . . . 208 Monaco ( ) . . . . . . . 208 Mongolia ( ) . . . . . . 208 Montenegro ( ) . . . . 208 Montserrat ( ) . . . . 208 Morocco ( ) . . . . . . 208 Mozambique ( ) . . . 208 Myanmar (Burma) ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 Namibia ( ) . . . . . . 208 Nauru ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 Nepal ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 Netherlands ( ) . . . . 208 New Caledonia ( ) . 208 New Zealand ( ) . . . 208 Nicaragua ( ) . . . . . 208 Niger ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 Nigeria ( ) . . . . . . . 209 Niue ( ) . . . . . . . . . 209 Norfolk Island ( ) . . 209 North Korea ( ) . . . 209 North Macedonia ( ) 209 Northern Mariana Islands ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Norway ( ) . . . . . . . 209 Oman ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 Pakistan ( ) . . . . . . 209 Palau ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 Palestinian Territories ( ) . . . . . . . 209 Panama ( ) . . . . . . 209 Papua New Guinea ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 Paraguay ( ) . . . . . . 209 Peru ( ) . . . . . . . . . 209 Philippines ( ) . . . . 209 Pitcairn Islands ( ) . 209 Poland ( ) . . . . . . . 209 Portugal ( ) . . . . . . 209 Puerto Rico ( ) . . . . 209 Qatar ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 Romania ( ) . . . . . . 209 Russia ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 Rwanda ( ) . . . . . . 209 Reฬunion ( ) . . . . . . 209 Samoa ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 San Marino ( ) . . . . 209 Saudi Arabia ( ) . . . 209 Scotland ( ) . . . . . . 209 Senegal ( ) . . . . . . . 209 Serbia ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 Seychelles ( ) . . . . . 209 Sierra Leone ( ) . . . 209 Singapore ( ) . . . . . 209 Sint Maarten ( ) . . . 209 Slovakia ( ) . . . . . . 209 Slovenia ( ) . . . . . . 209 Solomon Islands ( ) . 209 Somalia ( ) . . . . . . . 209 South Africa ( ) . . . 209 South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands ( ) 209 flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: flag: South Korea ( ) . . . 209 South Sudan ( ) . . . 209 Spain ( ) . . . . . . . . 209 Sri Lanka ( ) . . . . . 209 St. Bartheฬlemy ( ) . 209 St. Helena ( ) . . . . . 209 St. Kitts & Nevis ( ) 209 St. Lucia ( ) . . . . . . 210 St. Martin ( ) . . . . . 210 St. Pierre & Miquelon ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: St. Vincent & Grenadines ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Sudan ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Suriname ( ) . . . . . 210 flag: Svalbard & Jan Mayen ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Sweden ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Switzerland ( ) . . . . 210 flag: Syria ( ) . . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Saฬo Tomeฬ & Prฤฑฬncipe ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Taiwan ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Tajikistan ( ) . . . . . 210 flag: Tanzania ( ) . . . . . . 210 flag: Thailand ( ) . . . . . . 210 flag: Timor-Leste ( ) . . . 210 flag: Togo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Tokelau ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Tonga ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Trinidad & Tobago ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Tristan da Cunha ( ) 210 flag: Tunisia ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Turkey ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Turkmenistan ( ) . . 210 flag: Turks & Caicos Islands ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Tuvalu ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: U.S. Outlying Islands ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: U.S. Virgin Islands ( ) 210 flag: Uganda ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Ukraine ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: United Arab Emirates ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: United Kingdom ( ) 210 flag: United Nations ( ) . 210 flag: United States ( ) . . 210 flag: Uruguay ( ) . . . . . . 210 flag: Uzbekistan ( ) . . . . 210 flag: Vanuatu ( ) . . . . . . 210 flag: Vatican City ( ) . . . 210 flag: Venezuela ( ) . . . . . 210 flag: Vietnam ( ) . . . . . . 210 flag: Wales ( ) . . . . . . . . 210 flag: Wallis & Futuna ( ) 210 flag: Western Sahara ( ) . 210 flag: Yemen ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Zambia ( ) . . . . . . . 210 flag: Zimbabwe ( ) . . . . . 211 flag: Aฬland Islands ( ) . . 211 \flageolett () . . . . . . . . 162 x 310 flags . . . . . 190, 206–211, 227, 231–234, 250–252 flamingo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \flap (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \flapr (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Flasche ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 211 flashlight ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 221 \flat (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \flat (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \flat (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \flat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \flat (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \flat (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 flat shoe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 221 flatbread ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \flatflat ( ) . . . . . . . . . 166 \Flatsteel (ย) . . . . . . . . 132 fletched arrows . . . . . 88, 135 fleur-de-lis ( ) . . . . . . . . . 221 fleurons . . . 143, 144, 150, 241 flexed biceps ( ) . . . . . . . 221 floppy disk ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 \Florin (í) . . . . . . . . . . 26 florin . . . . . see \textflorin flourishes . . . . . 149, 150, 244 flower playing cards ( ) . . 221 \floweroneleft (B) . . . . 143 \floweroneright (C) . . . 143 flowers . . . 142–144, 227–231, 241–242 \fltns (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . 145 flushed face ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 fly ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 flying disc ( ) . . . . . . . . . 221 flying saucer ( ) . . . . . . . 187 Flynn, Peter . . . . . . . . . . 260 \FM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 ) . . . . . 117 \Fncontent ( ) . . . . 117 \Fnncontent ( \Fnnquant ( ) . . . . . . 117 \Fnnquantn ( ) . . . . . 117 \Fnnquantnn ( ) . . . . 117 \Fnquant ( ) . . . . . . . 117 ) . . . . . . 117 \Fnquantn ( \Fnquantnn ( ) . . . . . 117 \fnsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 foggy ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 folded hands ( ) . . . . . . . 221 fondue ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 font encodings . . . . . . 13, 15– 17, 21, 24, 206, 259, 264, 270–272, 276 7-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 21 document . . . . . . . . . 272 Latin 1 . . . . . . . . . . 276 limiting scope of . . . . 13 LY1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 OT1 . . . 13, 16, 21, 264, 270–272 OT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 T1 13, 15–17, 21, 271, 272 T2A . . . . . . . . . 21, 259 T2B . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 T2C . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 T4 . . . . . . . . . 17, 21, 24 T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 21 TS1 . . . . . . . . . 259, 272 TU . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 X2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 font families . . 204, 206, 236, 256, 259, 268 bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 CountriesOfEurope . 204 psy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 rojud . . . . . . . . . . . 206 fontawesome (package) 26, 27, 128, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 143, 148, 231, 234, 276, 277 fontdef.dtx (file) . . 260, 263 fontenc (package) . . 13, 16, 17, 21, 272 \fontencoding . . . . . . . . 13 fonts Calligra . . . . . . . . . . 124 Charter . . . . . . . . 26, 50 Computer Modern . . 88, 256, 258, 271 Courier . . . . . . . . . . 26 Emmentaler . . . . . . . 167 Garamond . . . . . . 26, 50 Helvetica . . . . . . . . . 26 “pi” . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Soyombo . . . . . . . . . 201 Symbol . . . . . . . 95, 259 Times Roman . . 26, 258 Type 1 . . . . . . 268, 269 Utopia . . . . . . . . . 26, 50 Zapf Chancery . . . . . 124 Zapf Dingbats . 135, 141 \fontsize . . . . . . . . 256, 258 fontspec (package) . . 161, 275 food . . . . . . . . . . . . 193–194 foot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 \Football (o) . . . . . . . . 189 footprints ( ) . . . . . . . . . 221 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Force (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \Fork () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 fork and knife ( ) . . . . . . 194 fork and knife with plate ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 \forks (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \forksnot (โซ) . . . . . . . . . 59 \forkv (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 59 178 129 194 188 188 188 221 221 221 191 191 142 142 142 \frownsmileeq ()) . . . . . 90 \Frowny (§) . . . . . . . . . . 189 frowny faces . . 131, 186, 189, 211–227, 231–234 fruits . . . . . . . . . . . 228–231 \fryingpan ( ) . . . . . . 211 \FS (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 fuel pump ( ) . . . . . . . . . 221 full moon ( ) . . . . . . . . . 200 full moon face ( ) . . . . . . 200 \fullmoon (M) . . . . . . . . 128 \fullmoon (#) . . . . . . . . 127 \fullnote () . . . . . . . . . 161 \fullouterjoin (โ) . . . 122 funeral urn ( ) . . . . . . . . 221 \Fourier ( ) . . . . . . . 62 fourier (package) . . . . 27, 62, 95, 99, 105, 110, 138, 143, 189, 276 fourier (emf package option) 127 G \G (a ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 g (esvect package option) . 111 g (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 gaffing hook . . see \strictif \Game (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Game (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Game (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Game (โ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \Game (โ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 game die ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 221 game-related symbols 179–185, 231–234, 253–255 \Gamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \gamma (๐พ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \gammaup (γ) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \Ganz (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \GaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Garamond (font) . . . . . 26, 50 garlic ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \garlicpress ( ) . . . . 211 \Gasstove () . . . . . . . . . 211 \gcd (gcd) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \GD (| ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \GE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \geq \ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 gear ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 gem stone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 221 \Gemini (R) . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Gemini (â) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Gemini (v) . . . . . . . . . . 129 Gemini ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 221 \gemini (^) . . . . . . . . . . 127 genealogical symbols . . . . 186 \geneuro (A C) . . . . . . . . . 27 \geneuronarrow (B C) . . . . 27 \geneurowide (C C) . . . . . . 27 genie ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 gensymb (package) . . . . . . 126 \Gentsroom (x) . . . . . . . . 189 geometric shapes 129, 144–149, 172–176, 184, 185, 231– 234, 236–237, 252–253 \geq (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 66 \forkv (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . forte ( ) . . . . . . . . . 167, \Fortune (K) . . . . . . . . . fortune cookie ( ) . . . . . . \Forward (·) . . . . . . . . . . \ForwardToEnd (¸) . . . . . \ForwardToIndex (¹) . . fountain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . fountain pen ( ) . . . . . . . four leaf clover ( ) . . . . . four o’clock ( ) . . . . . . . . four-thirty ( ) . . . . . . . . . \FourAsterisk (1) . . . . . \FourClowerOpen (V) . . . \FourClowerSolid (W) . . \fourier ( ) . . . . . . . 62 Fourier transform (โฑ) . . . see alphabets, math \FourStar (5) . . . . . . . . 142 \FourStarOpen (6) . . . . . 142 \fourth (4) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \fourvdots (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . 116 fox ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Fquantn ( ) . . . . . . . 117 ) . . . . . . 117 \Fquantnn ( \fracslash (⁄) . . . . . . . . . 35 fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 fraktur . see alphabets, math framed picture ( ) . . . . . 221 \France (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 frcursive (emf package option) . . . . . . . . 127 FREE button ( ) . . . . . . 221 Freemason’s cipher . . . . . 199 frege (package) . 117, 276, 277 Frege logic symbols . . 88, 98, 117, 118, 123 Frege, Gottlob . . . . . . . . . 117 french fries ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 fried shrimp ( ) . . . . . . . 194 frog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 front-facing baby chick ( ) 192 \frown (โข) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \frown (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \frown (โข) . . . . . . . . . 56, 91 \frown (โข) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \frown (โข) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 frown symbols . . . . . . . 90, 91 \frowneq (โ) . . . . . . . . 56, 91 \frowneq (!) . . . . . . . . . . 90 \frowneqsmile (') . . . . . 90 \frownie (/) . . . . . . . . . 186 frowning face ( ) . . . . . . 221 frowning face with open mouth ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 221 \frownsmile (โ) . . . . . 56, 91 \frownsmile () . . . . . . . 90 311 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 70 \geqclosed (โต) . . . . . . 68, 72 \geqclosed (โต) . . . . . . 67, 71 \geqdot (c) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \geqdot (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \geqq (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \geqq (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \geqq (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \geqq (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \geqq (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \geqq (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \geqqslant (โซบ) . . . . . . . . 69 \geqslant (>) . . . . . 65, 263 \geqslant (É) . . . . . . . . . 69 \geqslant (โฉพ) . . . . . . . . . 68 \geqslant (โฉพ) . . . . . . . . . 67 \geqslant (โฉพ) . . . . . . . . . 69 \geqslantdot (โช) . . . . . . 68 \geqslantdot (โช) . . . . . . 67 \geqslcc (โชฉ) . . . . . . . . . 68 german (keystroke package option) . . . . . . . . . . 130 Germanic runes . . . . . . . . 160 \Germany (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 \gescc (โชฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gescc (โชฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gesdot (โช) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gesdot (โช) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gesdoto (โช) . . . . . . . . . 69 \gesdotol (โช) . . . . . . . . . 69 \gesl (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gesles (โช) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gets . . . . . . see \leftarrow \gets (←) . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \gg (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gg (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gg (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gg (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gg (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \ggcurly (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 53 \ggcurly (ë) . . . . . . . . . 58 \ggg (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ggg (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ggg (โซ vs. Ï) . . . . . . . 257 \ggg (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ggg (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ggg (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \ggg (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gggnest (โซธ) . . . . . . . . . 70 \gggtr . . . . . . . . . . see \ggg \gggtr (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gggtr (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gggtr (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 70 ghost ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 ghosts . . . . . . . . 39, 115, 199 Gibbons, Jeremy . . . . . . . 278 \gimel (โซ )ืโฌ. . . . . . . . . . . 96 \gimel (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \gimel (โท) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \gimel (โท) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \gimel (โท) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 giraffe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \girl (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 girl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 \gla (โชฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 glass of milk ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \glE (โช) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gleichstark (โงฆ) . . . . . . 59 \glj (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \glj (โชค) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 globe showing Americas ( ) 221 globe showing Asia-Australia ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 222 globe showing Europe-Africa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 222 globe with meridians ( ) . 222 globes . . . . . . . . . . . 228–231 \glotstop (b) . . . . . . . . . 20 \glottal (?) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Gloves ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 211 gloves ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 glowing star ( ) . . . . . . . 222 \Gluon (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \gluon (QPPPPPPR) . . . . . . . . 126 gluons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \gnapprox (Ë) . . . . . . . . 66 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . 65 \gnapprox (ย) . . . . . . . . . 69 \gnapprox (โช) . . . . . . . . . 68 \gnapprox (โช) . . . . . . . . . 67 \gnapprox (โช) . . . . . . . . . 70 \gneq (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gneq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gneq (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gneq (โช) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gneq (โช) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gneqq (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gneqq (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gneqq (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gneqq (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gneqq (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gnsim (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gnsim (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gnsim (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gnsim (โต) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gnsim (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \GO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 go (package) . . . . . . 185, 276 Go boards . . . . . . . . 184, 185 Go stones . . . . . . . . 184, 185 goal net ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 222 goat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 goban . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 185 goblin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 goggles ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 222 \Goofy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 gorilla ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 # » \grad (grad) . . . . . . . . . . 93 graduation cap ( ) . . . . . 222 grapes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \graphene (๐ ) . . . . . . . . 133 312 graphics (package) . . . 88, 259 graphicx (package) . . 25, 256, 259, 263 \grater ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \grave ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \grave (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 grave (aฬ) . . . . . . . see accents \gravis (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \graviton (÷) . . . . . . . . . 133 \GreatBritain (ย) . . . . . 203 greater-than signs . . . . . . see inequalities greatest lower bound . . . . see \sqcap \greatpumpkin ( ) . . . . 39 \Greece (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 Greek . . . . . . . . . . 16, 94, 95 blackboard bold . . . . 125 bold . . . . . . . . . 94, 270 coins . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 letters . . 16, 94, 95, 125, 157, 270 numerals . . . . . . . . . 157 polytonic . . . . 16, 94, 95 upright . . . . . . . . 16, 95 greek (babel package option) 16, 94, 95, 157 green apple ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 green book ( ) . . . . . . . . 222 green circle ( ) . . . . . . . . 222 Green Dot . . see \Greenpoint and \PackingWaste green heart ( ) . . . . . . . . 222 green salad ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 green square ( ) . . . . . . . 222 \Greenpoint ( ) . . . . . . . 200 greenpoint (package) 236, 276 Gregorian music . . . . . . . 163 ¨ b) . . 163 \gregorianFclef (z) . . 163 \gregorianCclef ( Gregorio, Enrico 106, 260, 261 Griffith’s separation vector (r) . . . . . . . 124 \grimace (-) . . . . . . . . . 189 grimacing face ( ) . . . . . . 222 grinning cat ( ) . . . . . . . 222 grinning cat with smiling eyes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 222 grinning face ( ) . . . . . . . 222 grinning face with big eyes ( ) . . . . . . . 222 grinning face with smiling eyes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 222 grinning face with sweat ( ) 222 grinning squinting face ( ) 222 growing heart ( ) . . . . . . 222 Gruฬne Punkt see \Greenpoint and \PackingWaste \GS (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \gsime (โช) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gsiml (โช) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \Gt (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . \Gt (โชข) . . . . . . . . . . \gtcc (โชง) . . . . . . . . \gtcc (โชง) . . . . . . . . \gtcir (ù) . . . . . . . \gtcir (โฉบ) . . . . . . . \gtlpar (โฆ ) . . . . . . \gtlpar (โฆ ) . . . . . . \gtquest (โฉผ) . . . . . \gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . \gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . \gtrapprox (Ç) . . . . \gtrapprox (') . . . \gtrapprox (¿) . . . . \gtrapprox (โช) . . . . \gtrapprox (โช) . . . . \gtrapprox (โช) . . . . \gtrarr (โฅธ) . . . . . . \gtrcc (โชง) . . . . . . . \gtrclosed (โณ) . . . . \gtrclosed (โณ) . . . . \gtrdot (Í) . . . . . . \gtrdot (m) . . . . . . \gtrdot (Å) . . . . . . \gtrdot (โ) . . . . . . \gtrdot (โ) . . . . . . . \gtrdot (โ) . . . . . . \gtreqless (¡) . . . . \gtreqless (R) . . . \gtreqless (Å) . . . . \gtreqless (โ) . . . . \gtreqless (โ) . . . . \gtreqless (โ) . . . . \gtreqlessslant (โ) \gtreqlessslant (O) \gtreqqless (£) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 . 70 . 68 . 70 . 69 . 70 . 119 . 119 . 69 . 68 . 67 . 66 . 65 . 69 . 68 . 67 . 69 . 69 . 68 68, 72 67, 71 . . 66 . . 65 . . 34 . . 68 . . 67 . . 69 . . 66 . . 65 . . 69 . . 68 . . 67 . . 69 . . 68 . . 67 . . 66 \gtreqqless (T) . . . . . . . 65 \gtreqqless (Ç) . . . \gtreqqless (โช) . . . \gtreqqless (โช) . . . \gtreqqless (โช) . . . \gtreqslantless (โ) \gtrless (ลผ) . . . . . \gtrless (โท) . . . . . \gtrless (Ã) . . . . . \gtrless (โท) . . . . . . \gtrless (โท) . . . . . . \gtrless (โท) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 68 67 69 68 66 65 69 68 67 69 \gtrneqqless (ó) . . . . . . 67 \gtrsim (Á) . . . . . . \gtrsim (&) . . . . . . \gtrsim (½) . . . . . . \gtrsim (โณ) . . . . . . \gtrsim (โณ) . . . . . . . \gtrsim (โณ) . . . . . . \gtrsimslant (>) . . ∼ \GU (| ) . . . . . . . . . . guard ( ) . . . . . . . . guide dog ( ) . . . . . \guillemetleft («) . \guillemetright (») . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 65, ... ... ... ... ... 66 263 69 68 67 69 263 . . . . . . . . 130 . . . 222 . . . 192 17, 273 17, 273 \guillemotleft . . . . . . . \guillemetleft \guillemotright . . . . . . \guillemetright \guilsinglleft (‹) . . 17, \guilsinglright (›) . 17, guitar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \gvcropped ( ) . . . . . . . \gvertneqq (ลฃ) . . . . . . . . \gvertneqq () . . . . . . . \gvertneqq (ย) . . . . . . . . \gvertneqq (โฉ) . . . . . . . . \gvertneqq (โฉ) . . . . . . . . \gvertneqq (โฉ) . . . . . . . . โ see see 274 274 222 133 66 65 69 68 67 69 H H (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \H (aฬ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 h (esvect package option) . 111 \h (è) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \h (แบฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 h (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Haฬlsinge runes . . see staveless runes \HA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Ha (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 haฬcฬek (aฬ) . . . . . . see accents \Hades (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Hail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \Halb (ห “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 half note see musical symbols \HalfCircleLeft (s) . . . . 147 \HalfCircleRight (r) . . . 147 \HalfFilledHut ( ) . . . . 190 \halflength (p) . . . . . . . 25 \halfNote ( ,) . . . . . . . . . 165 \halfnote ( ) . . . . . . . . . 161 \halfNoteDotted ( u) . . . . 165 \halfNoteDottedDouble ( u u) . . . . . . . . 165 \halfNoteDottedDoubleDown uu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 u \halfNoteDottedDown ( ) 165 , \halfNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . 165 \halfNoteRest ( ) . . . . . 166 \halfNoteRestDotted ( ) . . . . . . . . . 166 \HalfSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 Halloween symbols 39, 114, 115 halloweenmath (package) . 39, 91, 107, 113–115, 276, 277 hamburger ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 Hamiltonian (โ) . . . . . . . see alphabets, math hammer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 222 hammer and pick ( ) . . . 222 hammer and wrench ( ) . 222 hamster ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 hand with fingers splayed ( ) . . . . . . . . 222 handbag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 222 \HandCuffLeft () . . . . . 138 313 \HandCuffLeftUp () . . . 138 \HandCuffRight ( ) . . . . 138 \HandCuffRightUp () . . 138 \HandLeft () . . . . . . . . 138 \HandLeftUp () . . . . . . 138 \HandPencilLeft () . . . 138 \HandRight () . . . . . . . 138 \HandRightUp () . . . . . 138 hands . . . . . . . . . . . see fists hands (package) . . . . 236, 276 handshake ( ) . . . . . . . . . 222 \Handwash (Ü) . . . . . . . . 189 \HaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 harmony (package) . . 163, 164, 276, 277 harpoon (package) 88, 276, 277 harpoons . . 73, 75, 78, 82–84, 87–89, 252–253 \hash (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \hash (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 hash mark . see \# and \hash \hat ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \hat (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \hat[ash] ( ) . . . . . . . . 108 \hat[beret] ( ) . . . . . . 108 \hat[cowboy] ( ) . . . . . . 108 \hat[crown] ( ) . . . . . . 108 D \hat[dunce] ( ) . . . . . . . 108 \hat[fez] ( ) . . . . . . . . . 108 \hat[santa] ( ) . . \hat[sombrero] ( ) \hat[tophat] ( ) . . \hat[witch] ( ) . . . \hatapprox (โฉฏ) . . . . hatching chick ( ) . . \hateq (โ) . . . . . . . \hateq (โ) . . . . . . . \hausaB (B) . . . . . . \hausab (b) . . . . . . \hausaD (T) . . . . . . \hausad (D) . . . . . . \hausaK (K) . . . . . . \hausak (k) . . . . . . \HB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 108 108 108 59 192 56 53 20 20 20 20 20 20 152 \Hb (b) . . . . . \HBar ( ) . . . . \hbar (~) . . . . \hbar ( ) . . . . \hbar (hฬต ) . . . . \hbar (โ) . . . . \hbipropto (ย) \hbond (Ë) . . \HC (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... 97, ... ... ... ... ... ... 152 147 260 98 98 98 32 133 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Hc (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \hcrossing (ย) . . . . . . . . 53 \HCthousand (6) . . . . . . 152 \HD (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \hdotdot () . . . . . . 33, 116 \hdotdot () . . . . . . . 32, 116 \hdots (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \hdots (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \Hdual (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \HE (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \He (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 headphones ( ) . . . . . . . . 222 heads . . . . . . . . . . . see faces headstone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 222 health worker ( ) . . . . . . 222 hear-no-evil monkey ( ) . 222 \Heart (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 189 heart decoration ( ) . . . . 222 heart exclamation ( ) . . . 222 heart suit ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179 heart with arrow ( ) . . . . 222 heart with ribbon ( ) . . . 222 heartctrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \heartctrbull . . . . . . . . 195 hearts . . . . 129, 150, 179, 180, 227–234 \heartsuit (โก) . . . . . . . . 179 \heartsuit (ö) . . . . . . . . 179 \heartsuit (โก) . . . . . . . . 179 \heartsuit (โก) . . . . . . . . 179 \heartsuit (โก) . . . . . . . . 179 heavy dollar sign ( ) . . . . 222 \heavyqtleft (โ) . . . . . . 211 \heavyqtright (โ) . . . . . 211 Hebrew . . . . . . . . 96, 97, 125 hedgehog ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 helicopter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 187 helicopters . . . . . . . 186–187 Helvetica (font) . . . . . . . . 26 \hemiobelion (Α) . . . . . . 27 herb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 \Herd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \HERMAPHRODITE (ย) . . . . 132 \Hermaphrodite (}) . . . . 132 \Hermaphrodite (โฅ) . . . . 132 \hermitmatrix (ò) . . . . . 121 \hermitmatrix (โน) . . . . . 122 \Heta ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \heta (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \hexago ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \hexagocross ( ) . . . . . . 148 \hexagodot ( ) . . . . . . . . 148 \hexagofill ( ) . . . . . . . 148 \hexagofillha ( ) . . . . . 148 \hexagofillhb ( ) . . . . . 148 \hexagofillhl ( ) . . . . . 148 \hexagofillhr ( ) . . . . . 148 \hexagolineh ( ) . . . . . . 148 \hexagolinev ( ) . . . . . . 148 \hexagolinevh ( ) . . . . . 148 \hexagon (โ) . . . . . . . . . 145 \hexagon (7) . . . . . . . . . 144 \hexagonblack (โฌฃ) . . . . . 145 hexagons . . . . . . . . . 148–149 \Hexasteel (ย) . . . . . . . . 132 \hexstar (A) . . . . . . . . . 142 : ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \HF ( : \HF (F) . . \Hf (f) . . \hfermion () \hfil . . . . . \HG (G) . . . . \Hg (g) . . . \HH . . . . . . . โ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \HH (H) . . . . . . . . \Hh (h) . . . . . . . hhcount (package) 276, 277 \Hhundred (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 152 133 261 152 152 164 . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . 152 . . 181, 194, . . . . . . 152 \HI (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hi (i) . . . \hiatus (H ) hibiscus ( ) \Hibl (Π) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 196 222 152 \Hibp (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hibs (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hibw (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . . \Hidalgo (%) . . . . . . . . . . hieroglf (package) 152, 276, hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . \Higgsboson (ñ) . . . . . . high voltage ( ) . . . . . . . high-heeled shoe ( ) . . . . high-speed train ( ) . . . . hiking boot ( ) . . . . . . . . Hilbert space (โ) . . . . . . alphabets, math \hill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . { 152 129 277 152 133 222 222 187 222 see 24 hindu temple ( ) . . . . . . . 222 hippopotamus ( ) . . . . . . 192 Hirst, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . 161 \HJ (J) . . . . . . \Hj (j) . . . . . \HK (K) . . . . . . \Hk (k) . . . . . \hknearrow (โคค) \hknearrow (โคค) \hknwarrow (โคฃ) \hknwarrow (โคฃ) \hksearow (โคฅ) \hksearrow √ (โคฅ) ) . \hksqrt ( \hkswarow (โคฆ) \hkswarrow (โคฆ) \HL (L) . . . . . \Hl (l) . . . . . \HM (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 152 152 152 80 85 80 85 85 80 262 85 80 152 152 152 \Hm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hman (ϒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hmillion (7) . . . . . . . . 152 \hmleftpitchfork (−−∈) . 91 \hmrightpitchfork (∋−−) 91 \Hms (Δ) \HN (N) \Hn (n) \HO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 152 152 152 \Ho (o) . . . . . . . . \hole (โ) . . . . . . . hole ( ) . . . . . . . . hollow red circle ( ) \HollowBox (O) . . . Holmes, Sherlock . . Holt, Alexander . . . \holter ( ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... . . . 1, 152 133 222 222 140 250 275 ) . . . . . . . . . 115 holtpolt (package) . . 115, 276 \hom (hom) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \Home ( Home ) . . . . . . . 130 \Homer ( ) . . . . . . 197 \Hone (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 honey pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 honeybee ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 hook ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 hook accent (แบฃ) . . see accents \hookb () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \hookd (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \hookd () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \hookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 79 \hookdownminus (โ) . . . . 121 \hookdownminus (โ) . . . . 120 \hookg () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \hookh ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \hookheng (%) . . . . . . . . . 20 \hookleftarrow (←ห) . . . . 73 \hookleftarrow () . . . . 83 \hookleftarrow (โฉ) . . . . 79 \hookleftarrow (โฉ) . . . . 76 \hookleftarrow (←ห) . . . . 88 \hookleftarrow (โฉ) . . . . 85 \hooknearrow (โคค) . . . . . . 79 \hooknwarrow (โคฃ) . . . . . . 79 \hookrevepsilon () . . . . 20 \hookrightarrow (ห→) . . . 73 \hookrightarrow ( ) . . . 83 \hookrightarrow (โช) . . . 79 \hookrightarrow (โช) . . . 76 \hookrightarrow (ห→) . . . 88 \hookrightarrow (โช) . . . 85 \hooksearrow (โคฅ) . . . . . . 79 \hookswarrow (โคฆ) . . . . . . 79 \hookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 79 \hookupminus (โจฝ) . . . 34, 121 \hookupminus (โจฝ) . . . . . . 120 horizontal traffic light ( ) 187 Horn, Berthold . . . . . . . . 125 horse face ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 horse racing ( ) . . . . . . . 223 \hoshi ( ) . . . . hospital ( ) . . . hot beverage ( ) hot dog ( ) . . . . hot face ( ) . . . hot pepper ( ) . hot springs ( ) . hotel ( ) . . . . . . \hourglass (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 223 193 193 223 193 223 223 34 \hourglass (โง) . . . hourglass done ( ) hourglass not done ( \house (โ) . . . . . . house ( ) . . . . . . . house with garden ( houses ( ) . . . . . . \HP (P) . . . . . . . \Hp (p) . . . . . . . . . \hpause ( ) . . . . . \Hplural (Ω) . . . < ... ... ) ... ... ) . ... ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 191 191 145 223 223 223 152 152 162 152 \Hplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \HQ (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hquery (?) . . . . . . . . . \HR (R) . . . . . . . . . . . \Hr (r) . . . . . . . . . . \hrectangle (โญ) . . . . \hrectangleblack (โฌ) \HS (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 152 152 145 145 152 \Hs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 A \hs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \Hscribe (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hslash (/) \hslash (}) \hslash (ย) \hslash (hฬท ) \hslash (โ) \Hsv (Σ) . \HT (โ) . . . \HT (T) . . \Ht (t) . . \Hten (2) . .. . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 97 98 98 98 152 131 152 152 152 \Hthousand (4) . . . . . . . . 152 \Htongue (Φ) . . . . . . . . 152 \HU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hu (u) . . . . . . . . . . hugging face ( ) . . . hundred points ( ) . Hungarian umlaut (aฬ) accents \Hungary (ย) . . . . . . hushed face ( ) . . . . \Hut ( ) . . . . . . . . . hut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .... .... .... ... 152 223 223 see . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 223 190 223 \HV (V) . . \Hv (v) . \hv (") . . \Hvbar (—) \HW (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 152 20 152 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Hw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \HX (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hx (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \HXthousand (5) . . . . . . . 152 \HY (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hygiea (½) . . . . . . . . . . 129 hyphen, discretionary . . . . 272 \hyphenbullet (โ) . . . . . . 122 \HZ (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Hz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \hzigzag (ใฐ) . . . . . . . . 122 I I (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 iฬ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \i (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \i (ฤฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 i (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \ialign . . . . . . 261, 263, 265 \IB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \ibar (¯i ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 IBM PC . . . . . . 131, 198, 271 \IC (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 ice ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ice cream ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 ice hockey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 223 ice skate ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 223 \Iceland (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 204 Icelandic staves . . . . . . . . 198 \IceMountain ( ) . . . . . . 190 \Id (Id) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \id (id) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 ID button ( ) . . . . . . . . . 223 . \iddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \iddots () ∫๏ธ. . . ∫๏ธ. . . . . . . . 264 \idotsint (' ··· ) . . . . . 41 \idotsint ( ) . . . . . . 43 ∫ ∫ \idotsint (โฌ ··· ) . . . . . . 50 \idotsint ( ) . . . . . . . 50 \idotsint (∫โฏ∫) . . . . . . . 46 \idotsint (∫…∫) . . . . . . . . 45 \iff see \Longleftrightarrow ifsym (package) 126, 146, 147, 181, 190, 194, 196, 257, 259, 276, 277 igo (package) . . . . . . 184, 276 \igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \igotriangle ( ) . . . . . . 184 \igotriangle ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ ( ) . . . . . . 184 \iiiint (% ) . . . . . . . . 41 \iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43 โจ \iiiint (ห) . . . . . . . . . 50 \iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 44 \iiiint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 46 \iiiint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 45 \iiiint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \iiiintsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . 48 \iiiintup ลฃ (โจ) . . . . . . . . 48 \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 42 } } | | ~ ~ 315 ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ∫๏ธ \iiint (t ) . . . . . . . . . . 41 \iiint (#) . . . . . . . . . . 41 \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 43 โญ \iiint (ห) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \iiint (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \iiint (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \iiint (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \iiintsl (โญ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \iiintup (โญ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \iinfin (÷) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \iinfinลฅ(โง) . . . . . . . . . . 118 \iint (∫๏ธ∫๏ธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \iint (s ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \iint (! ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 โฌ \iint (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \iint (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \iint (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \iint (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \iintsl (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \iintup (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \IJ (IJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ij (ij) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 97 \Im (Im) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \im (im) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \im (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \imageof (โท) . . . . . . . . . 90 \imageof (โท) . . . . . . . . . 59 \imath (๐ค) . . . . . . . . . 97, 106 \imath ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \imath (๐ค) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 immigration . . . . . . 186–187 \impliedby . . . . . . . . . . . see \Longleftarrow \implies see \Longrightarrow and \vdash impulse train . . . . . . . see sha \in (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 98 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 inbox tray ( ) . . . . . . . . . 223 inches . . . . . see \second and \textquotedbl \incoh (ห) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 incoming envelope ( ) . . . 223 \increment (โ) . . . . . . . . 122 independence probabilistic . . . . . . . 262 statistical . . . . . . . . . 262 stochastic . . . . see \bot \independent (⊥ ⊥) . . . . . . 262 index pointing up ( ) . . . 223 \Industry (I) . . . . . . . . 189 inequalities . . . . . . 15, 65–70 inexact differential . see \dbar \inf (inf) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 infimum see \inf and \sqcap infinity . . . 118–121, 123, 262 infinity ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 223 \Info (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \Info ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 information ( ) . . . . . . . . 223 information symbols . . . . 189 informator symbols . . . . . 183 \infty (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \ING (ฤฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \Ing (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \ing (ลฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \inipartvoice (a –ห) . . . . . 23 \inipartvoiceless (a – ) . . 23 ห \injlim (inj lim) . . . . . . . 92 \Innocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \inplus (A) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \inplus (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 input latin letters ( ) . . . 223 input latin lowercase ( ) . 223 input latin uppercase ( ) . 223 input numbers ( ) . . . . . . 223 input symbols ( ) . . . . . . 223 inputenc (package) . . . . . . 274 \Ins ( Ins ) . . . . . . . . . . 130 ล \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \int (∫๏ธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \int (∫ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \intBar (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \intBar (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \intbar (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \intbar (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \intBarsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \intbarsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \intBarup (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \intbarupโจ(โจ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \intcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \intcap (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \intcapsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 49 \intcapup (โจ) . โฑ. . . . . . . . 49 \intclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 50 \intclockwise (โฑ) . . . . . 46 ย \intclockwise ( ) . . . . . 50 \intclockwise (โฑ) . . . . . . 47 \intclockwisesl (โฑ) . . . . 48 \intclockwiseup (โฑ) . . . . 48 \intctrclockwise (โจ) . . . 46 โจ \intcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \intcup (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \intcupsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 49 \intcupup (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 49 ¡ ¿ Ú \INTEGER ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Integer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 93 integers (Z) . . . see alphabets, math integrals 40–51, 120, 121, 262 product . . . . . . . . . . 51 integrals (wasysym package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \interaction (Ó) . . . . . . 133 \intercal (|) . . . . . . . . . 31 \intercal (þ) . . . . . . . 34, 98 \intercal (โบ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \intercal (โบ) . . . . . . . . . 97 \intercal (โบ) . . . . . . . 35, 98 interior . . . . . . see \mathring \interleave (9) . . . . . . . 31 \interleave (โซด) . . . . . . . 35 \internalsym (๐ฉ) . . . . . . 133 intersection . . . . . . . see \cap \Interval (โจ ) . . . . . . . . 190 \intlarhk ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50 \intlarhk (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 47 \intlarhksl (โจ) . . . . . . . 49 \intlarhkup (โจ) . . . . . . . 49 \intprod (โจผ) . . . 33, 34, 121 \intprod (โจผ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \intprodr (โจฝ) . . . 33, 34, 121 \intprodr (โจฝ) . . . . . . . . . 35 \intsl (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 ย \intup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \intup (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \intx (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \intxsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \intxup (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \inva ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \invamp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \invamp (`) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \invbackneg (โจฝ) . . . . . . . 120 ย \INVd () . . . . . . . . . . 131 \invdiameter () . . . . . . 186 \inve (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 inverse limit see \varprojlim \inversebullet (โ) . . . . 122 \inversewhitecircle (โ) 145 \InversTransformHoriz ( ) . . . . . . . . 62 \InversTransformVert ( ) 62 inverted symbols . . 18–20, 25, 259 inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \invf (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \invglotstop (d) . . . . . . 20 \invh (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \INVl () . \invlazys (โพ) \invlegr (I) . \invm (5) . . . \invneg () . \invneg (โ) . \invneg (โจผ) . \invnot (ย) . . . . . . . . . 316 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 35 20 20 52 121 120 121 \invnot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \invnot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \INVr () . . . . . \invr (G) . . . . . . . \invscr (K) . . . . . \invscripta () . . \invsmileface (โป) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 . 20 . 20 . 20 . 211 \INVu () . . . . . . . . . . 131 \invv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \invw (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \invwhitelowerhalfcircle (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 145 \invwhiteupperhalfcircle (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 145 \invy (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \IO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \ion (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \ionicbond (Î) . . . . . . . 134 \Iota (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \iota (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 iota, upside-down . . . . . . 259 \iotaup (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \ipagamma ( ) . . . . . . . . . 20 \ipercatal (η) . . . . . . . . 196 \Ireland (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 204 \IroningI (¯) . . . . . . . . 189 \IroningII (°) . . . . . . . 189 \IroningIII (±) . . . . . . 189 irony mark (? ) . . . . . . . . . 259 irrational numbers (J) . . . see alphabets, math \Irritant ( ) . . . . . . . . 196 \isindot (โต) . . . . . . . . . 59 \isinE (โน) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \isinobar (โท) . . . . . . . . . 59 \isins (โด) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \isinvb (โธ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ismodeledby (=|) . . . . . . 260 ISO character entities . . . 272 isoent (package) . . . . . . . . 272 Isthmian script . . . . 157–159 italic 15, 16, 27, 266, 268, 270, 272 \Italy (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 204 J (J) . \j (ล) \j (ศท) j (j) . .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . J .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 . 160 . 21 . 160 \jAB (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 jack-o-lantern ( ) . . . . . . 223 \JackStar (2) . . . . . . . . 142 \JackStarBold (3) . . . . . 142 \jAG (©) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Japanese “acceptable” button ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “application” button ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “bargain” button ( ) . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “congratulations” button ( ) . . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “discount” button ( ) . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “free of charge” button ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “here” button ( ) 223 Japanese “monthly amount” button ( ) . . . . . . 223 Japanese “no vacancy” button ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “not free of charge” button ( ) . . . . . . 223 Japanese “open for business” button ( ) . . . . . . 223 Japanese “passing grade” button ( ) . . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “prohibited” button ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “reserved” button ( ) . . . . . . . 223 Japanese “secret” button ( ) . . . . . . . . 224 Japanese “service charge” button ( ) . . . . . . . . 224 Japanese “vacancy” button ( ) . . . . . . . 224 Japanese castle ( ) . . . . . 224 Japanese dolls ( ) . . . . . . 224 Japanese post office ( ) . . 224 Japanese symbol for beginner ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \jAR (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jBC (ª) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jBH \jBI \jBN \jBR \jBT \jBV («) (°) . . (¬) . (¯) . (­) (®) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 205 205 205 205 205 \jBZ (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jCJ (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jCL (²) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jCS (³) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jCT (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 \jCV (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 \jDB (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jDJ (¸) . jeans ( ) . Jewish star \jGJ (») . \jGL (¹) . . \jGR (º) . . \jHD (½) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... 142, .... .... .... 205 224 143 205 205 205 . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jHR (¼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jIF (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jIL (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jIS (¾) \jmath (๐ฅ) \jmath (|) \jmath (๐ฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 97, ... ... 205 106 98 98 \jMH (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jMM (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jMS (Ã) . \jNT (Ä) . \Joch ( ) . \Join (Z) . \Join (โ) . \Join (&) . \Join (โจ) \joinrel . joint denial joker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 190 . . . . . . 51, 52 . . . . . . 34, 56 . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . 122 . . . . . . . . 260 see \downarrow . . . . . . . . . 224 \jOT (Å) . . . . . joystick ( ) . . . \jPH (Æ) . . . . . \Jpsimeson (ö) \jSB (É) . . . . \jSJ (Ç) . . . . \jSM (È) . . . . .... .... .... ... .... .... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 224 205 134 205 205 205 \jSV (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jTL (Í) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jTM (Ì) . . . . . . \jTR (Ë) . . . . . . . . judge ( ) . . . . . . . junicode (package) . Junicode.ttf (file) \Juno (;) . . . . . . . \Jupiter (E) . . . . \Jupiter (Å) . . . . . \Jupiter (j) . . . . \jupiter (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... .... 275, .... .... .... .... .... .... 205 205 224 276 275 129 128 127 129 127 \jVL (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jVN (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \jVS (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 K \K (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \k (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \k (a) .............. ห \k (a) ห .............. k (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kaaba ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . kangaroo ( ) . . . . . . . . . \Kaonminus (î) . . . . . . \Kaonnull (ï) . . . . . . . \Kaonplus (í) . . . . . . . \Kappa (K) . . . . . . . . . . \kappa (๐ ) . . . . . . . . . . \kappaup (κ) . . . . . . . . . \ker (ker) . . . . . . . . . . . \kernelcontraction (ย) \kernelcontraction (โป) ket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . key ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Keyboard (Ï) . . . . . . . keyboard ( ) . . . . . . . . 317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 160 25 21 160 224 193 134 134 134 94 94 95 92 58 59 100 224 130 224 keyboard symbols . . . . . . 130 keycap: * ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 0 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 1 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 10 ( ) . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 3 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 4 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 5 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 6 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 7 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 8 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: 9 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keycap: # ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 keys . . . . . . . . . . . . 228–231 keys, computer . . . . . . . . 130 keystroke (package) . 130, 276, 277 \keystroke ( ) . . . . . . 130 kick scooter ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 kimono ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 224 king . . . . . 183, 184, 254–255 kiss ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 kissing cat ( ) . . . . . . . . 224 kissing face ( ) . . . . . . . . 224 kissing face with closed eyes ( ) . . . . . . . 224 kissing face with smiling eyes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 224 kitchen knife ( ) . . . . . . . 224 kite ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 kiwi fruit ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 \Knife () . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 knight . . . . 183, 184, 254–255 knitting (package) 202, 276, 277 knitting symbols . . . . . . . 202 ) . 211 \Knoblauchpresse ( knocked-out face ( ) . . . . 224 knot (package) . . 244, 247, 276 knot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 knots . . . . . . . . . . . 244–247 Knuth, Donald E. 13, 88, 270, 278 symbols by . . . . . . . . 188 koala ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Kochtopf ( ) . . . . . . . . 211 \Koppa (ฯ) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \koppa (ฯ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Kr ( l ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \kreuz (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Kronecker product see \otimes Kronecker sum . . see \oplus \Kronos (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . 129 krouzฬek (aฬ) . . . . . see accents \kside (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 183 L \L (L) . . . . . . \l (l) . . . . . . l (l) . . . . . . . lab coat ( ) . \labdentalnas label ( ) . . . . .... .... .... .... (4 ) .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . 16 . 160 . 224 . 20 . 224 \labvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 lacrosse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 224 ladder ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \Ladiesroom (y) . . . . . . . 189 lady beetle ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 Lagrangian (โ) see alphabets, math \Lambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \lambda (๐) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \lambdabar (o) . . . . . . . . 120 \lambdabar (ย) . . . . . . . . 121 \lambdaslash (n) . . . . . . 120 \lambdaslash (ย) . . . . . . 121 \lambdaup (λ) . . . . . . . . . 95 Lamport, Leslie . . . . 275, 278 \land . . . . . . . . . see \wedge \land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 land masses 202, ∫ 204, 228–231 \landdownint (%) . . . . . . 50 \landdownint ( ) . . . . . . 44 \landdownint (โจ) . . . . . . 46 \landdownint∫ (โจ) . . . . . . 45 \landupint (#) . . . . . . . . 50 \landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . 44 \landupint (โฑ) . . . . . . 45, 46 \landupint (โจ) . . . . . . . . 45 \Langle (<) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \lAngle (โจโจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \lAngle (โช) . . . . . . . . . . 102 โช \lAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 103 \langle (โจ) . . . . . . . . 30, 100 \langle (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \langle (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 โจ \langle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \langlebar (n) . . . . . . . . 102 \langledot (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 102 \langledot (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 99 \laplac (โง ) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Laplace ( ) ....... 62 \laplace ( ) . . . . . . . 62 Laplace transform (โ) . . . see alphabets, math Laplacian (Δ) . . . see \Delta Laplacian (∇2 ) . . see \nabla large blue diamond ( ) . . 224 large orange diamond ( ) 224 \largeblackcircle (โฌค) . 144 \largeblacksquare (โฌ) . 144 \largeblackstar (โ ) . . . 144 \largecircle (โฏ) . . . . . 144 \largecircle (โฏ) . . . . . . 144 largectrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \largectrbull . . . . . . . . 195 \largediamond (โ) . . . . 144 \largelozenge (◊) . . . . . 144 \largepencil ( W) . . . . . 137 \largepentagram ( ) . . . 144 \LargerOrEqual (>) . . . . 117 \largesquare (โฌ) . . . . . . 144 \largesquare (โป) . . . . . . 144 \largestar (โ) . . . . . . . 144 \largestarofdavid (โก) . 144 \largetriangledown (_) 72, 144 \largetriangledown (โฝ) 71 \largetriangleleft (โ) 71 \largetriangleright (โท) 71 \largetriangleup (^) . . 72, 144 \largetriangleup (โณ) . . 71 \largewhitestar (โ) . . . 144 \LArrow ( ← ) . . . . . . . . 130 \larrowfill . . . . . . . . . . 112 \Laserbeam (a) . . . . . . 133 last quarter moon ( ) . . . 200 last quarter moon face ( ) 200 last track button ( ) . . . . 224 \lat (โชซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \late (โชญ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . 1, 13, 17, 21, 51, 92, 100, 115, 119, 135, 195, 206, 236, 255, 256, 259–264, 266, 269– 272, 274–278 LATEX 2๐ . . . 1, 13, 15, 16, 27, 31, 51, 62, 73, 107, 115, 119, 125, 161, 179, 236, 255–257, 259, 260, 262– 264, 268–274, 278 latexsym (package) . 31, 51, 62, 73, 119, 256, 276 \latfric (/) . . . . . . . . . . 20 Latin 1 . . . . 13, 271–273, 276 latin cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . 224 \Latvia (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 202 \Laughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 laundry symbols . . . . . . . 189 \LB ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \lb (lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Lbag (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \lbag (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \lbag (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \lbag (โ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \lblackbowtie (ì) . . . . . 34 \lblkbrbrak (โฆ) . . . . . . . 99 โฆ \lBrace ( \lbrace ({) ) . . . . . . . . . 103 . . . . . . . . . . 102 \lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 318 โง โช โช \lbrace ( โจ) . . . . . . . . . 101 {โช โฉ \lbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103 \Lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \lBrack ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \lBrack (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \lBrack (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 โฆ \lBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103 \lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \lbrack ([) . . . . . \lbracklltick (โฆ) \lbrackubar (โฆ) . \lbrackultick (โฆ) \Lbrbrak (โฌ) . . . . โฒ \lbrbrak ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 . 99 . 99 . 99 . 99 ) . . . . . . . . . 103 LCD numerals . . . . . . . . . 126 \lCeil (⌈⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 โกโข \lceil ( โขโขโข) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 ⌈โข \lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \lcirclearrowdown (ÿ) . 75 \lcirclearrowleft (โคพ) . 75 \lcirclearrowright (โณ) 75 \lcirclearrowup (โป) . . . 75 \lcircleleftint (โฒ) . 45, 46 \lcircleleftint (โฒ) . . . . 45 \lcirclerightint (โฒ) . . . 46 \lcirclerightint (โฒ) . . . 45 \lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . 269 \lcorners (v) . . . . . . . . . 99 \lcurvearrowdown (โคธ) . . . 75 \lcurvearrowleft (º) . . 75 \lcurvearrowne (¼) . . . . 75 \lcurvearrownw (½) . . . . 75 \lcurvearrowright (โท) . . 75 \lcurvearrowse (¿) . . . . 75 \lcurvearrowsw (¾) . . . . 75 \lcurvearrowup (¹) . . . . . 75 \lcurvyangle (โงผ) . . . . . . 99 \LD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \ldbrack (v) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \ldots (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \Ldsh (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 \Ldsh (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \LE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \le . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leq \le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \leadsto ({) . . . . . . . 52, 73 \leadsto (โ) . . . . . . . . . 80 \leadsto (โ) . . . . . . . . . 76 \leadsto (โ) . . . . . . . . . 86 leaf . . . . . . . . . see \textleaf leaf fluttering in wind ( ) 225 \leafleft (J) . . . . . . . . 143 \leafNE (F) . . . . . . . . . . 143 \leafright (K) . . . . . . . 143 leafy green ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 leaves . . . . 143, 144, 150, 241 ledger ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Lefschetz motive (โ) . . . . see alphabets, math \Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \left 100, 104, 105, 256, 258 left arrow ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 left arrow curving right ( ) 225 left luggage ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 left speech bubble ( ) . . . 225 left-facing fist ( ) . . . . . . 225 left-right arrow ( ) . . . . . 225 \LEFTarrow () . . . . . . . . 186 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . 30, 73 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 80 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 75 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 86 \leftarrow (Ð) . . . . . . . 74 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 73 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 79 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 76 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 88 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 86 \leftarrowaccent (โ) . . . 107 \leftarrowapprox (โญ) . . 86 \leftarrowbackapprox (โญ) 86 \leftarrowbsimilar (โญ) . 86 \leftarrowless (โฅท) . . . . 69 \leftarrowonoplus (โฌฒ) . 86 \leftarrowplus (โฅ) . . . . 86 \leftarrowshortrightarrow (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 \leftarrowsimilar (โฅณ) . 86 \leftarrowsubset (โฅบ) . . 65 \leftarrowtail () . . . 73 \leftarrowtail (ย) . . . . 83 \leftarrowtail (โข) . . . . 79 \leftarrowtail (โข) . . . . 76 \leftarrowtail (โข) . . . . 86 \leftarrowTriangle (ú) . 83 \leftarrowtriangle (^) 74 \leftarrowtriangle (ý) . 84 \leftarrowtriangle (โฝ) . 86 \leftarrowx (โฌพ) . . . . . . . 86 \leftAssert (โซฃ) . . . . . . . 56 \leftassert (โซ) . . . . . . . 56 \leftbarharpoon (Ü) . . . 75 \leftbkarrow (โ ) . . . . . . 79 \leftbkarrow (โค) . . . . . . 86 \leftblackarrow (-) . . . 84 \leftblackspoon (n) . . . 90 \leftbroom (−−< −) . . . . . . 91 \LEFTCIRCLE (G) . . . . \LEFTcircle (G #) . . . . \Leftcircle (I) . . . . \leftcurvedarrow (โ) \leftcurvedarrow (โฌฟ) \leftdasharrow ( ) . \leftdasharrow (โ ) . \leftdbkarrow (โค) . . \leftdbltail (โค) . . . \leftdotarrow (โฌธ) . . \leftdowncurvedarrow \leftdowncurvedarrow Ñ Ñ \leftevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . 144 . . . 144 . . . 144 . . 80 . . 86 . . . 84 . . . 86 . . . 86 . . . 59 . . . 86 (โคถ) 80 (โคถ) 86 . . . 104 \leftfilledspoon (r) . . \leftfishtail (โฅผ) . . . . . \leftfootline (¬) . . . . . \leftfootline (z) . . . . . \leftfree (ย) . . . . . . . . \lefthalfcap (โ) . . . . . . \lefthalfcup (โ) . . . . . . \lefthand (T) . . . . . . . . \leftharpoonaccent (โ) . \leftharpoonccw (โฝ) . . . \leftharpooncw (โผ) . . . . \leftharpoondown (â) . . \leftharpoondown (โฝ) . . \leftharpoondown (ย) . . \leftharpoondown (โฝ) . . \leftharpoondown (โฝ) . . \leftharpoondownbar (โฅ) \leftharpoonsupdown (โฅข) \leftharpoonup (à) . . . . \leftharpoonup (โผ) . . . . \leftharpoonup (ย) . . . . \leftharpoonup (โผ) . . . . \leftharpoonup (โผ) . . . . \leftharpoonupbar (โฅ) . \leftharpoonupdash (โฅช) . \leftlcurvearrow (ย) . . \leftleftarrows (Ð) . . . \leftleftarrows (⇔) . . . \leftleftarrows (ย) . . . \leftleftarrows (โ) . . . \leftleftarrows (โ) . . . \leftleftarrows (โ) . . . \leftleftharpoons (Ø) . \leftlsquigarrow (โ) . . \leftlsquigarrow (¢) . . \Leftmapsto (โค) . . . . . . \leftmapsto (โค) . . . . . . . \leftmapsto (โค) . . . . . . . \leftModels (ò) . . . . . . . \leftmodels (î) . . . . . . . \leftmodels (â) . . . . . . . \leftmoon (K) . . . . . . . . . \leftmoon (โพ) . . . . . . . . . \leftmoon ($) . . . . . . . . \leftouterjoin (โ) . . . . \leftp (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . \leftpitchfork (v) . . . . \leftpitchfork (ย) . . . . \leftpointright ( ) .. R 319 89 59 56 53 53 32 33 138 107 78 78 75 73 84 82 87 87 87 75 73 84 82 87 87 87 80 74 73 84 79 76 86 75 80 76 79 79 76 53 56 53 128 128 127 122 25 91 89 138 \leftpropto (∝) . . . . . . . 53 \leftrcurvearrow (โคบ) . . 80 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 73 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 79 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 76 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 86 \leftrightarrow (Ø) . . . 74 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 73 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 79 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 76 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 88 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 86 \leftrightarrowaccent (โก) . . . . . . . . . 107 \leftrightarrowcircle (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . 86 \leftrightarroweq (-) . . 74 \leftrightarroweq (ö) . 84 \leftrightarrows (Ô) . . 74 \leftrightarrows () . . 73 \leftrightarrows (ย) . . 84 \leftrightarrows (โ) . . 79 \leftrightarrows (โ) . . 76 \leftrightarrows (โ) . . 86 \leftrightarrowTriangle (ü) . . . . . . . . 84 \leftrightarrowtriangle (]) . . . . . . . . 74 \leftrightarrowtriangle (ÿ) . . . . . . . . 84 \leftrightarrowtriangle (โฟ) . . . . . . . . 86 \leftrightblackarrow (1) 84 \leftrightblackspoon (q) 90 \leftrightcurvearrow (¤) 80 \leftrightharpoon (à) . 75 \leftrightharpoondowndown (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \leftrightharpoondownup (โฅ) . . . . . . . . 82 \leftrightharpoondownup (โฅ) . . . . . . . . 78 \leftrightharpoondownup (โฅ) . . . . . . . . 87 \leftrightharpoons (è) 75 \leftrightharpoons ( ) 73 \leftrightharpoons (ย) . 84 \leftrightharpoons (โ) . 82 \leftrightharpoons (โ) . 78 \leftrightharpoons (โ) . 87 \leftrightharpoonsdown (โฅง) . . . . . . . . 87 \leftrightharpoonsfill . 112 \leftrightharpoonsup (โฅฆ) 87 \leftrightharpoonupdown (โฅ) . . . . . . . . 82 \leftrightharpoonupdown (โฅ) . . . . . . . . 78 \leftrightharpoonupdown (โฅ) . . . . . . . . 87 \leftrightharpoonupup (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . 87 \Leftrightline (Ô) . . . . 53 \leftrightline (Ð) . . . . 53 \leftrightspoon (โง) . . . 90 \leftrightsquigarrow (ú) . . . . . . . . 74 \leftrightsquigarrow (!) . . . . . . . . . 73 \leftrightsquigarrow () 84 \leftrightsquigarrow (โญ) 80 \leftrightsquigarrow (โญ) 76 \leftrightsquigarrow (โญ) 86 \leftrightwavearrow (โญ) 79 \leftrsquigarrow (โ) . . 80 \leftrsquigarrow (โ) . . 76 \LeftScissors (Q) . . . . . 137 \leftslice (2) . . . . . . . . 31 \leftslice (Ð) . . . . . . . . 34 \leftslice (โชฆ) . . . . . . . . 53 \leftspoon (โ) . . . . . . . 90 \leftspoon (โ) . . . . . . . 89 \leftsquigarrow (ø) . . 74 \leftsquigarrow (f) . . . 74 \leftsquigarrow () . . . 84 \leftsquigarrow (โ) . . . 80 \leftsquigarrow (โ) . . . 86 \leftt (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \lefttail (โค) . . . . . . . . 59 \lefttherefore ( ) . . . . 116 \lefttherefore ( ) . 33, 116 \leftthreearrows (โฌฑ) . . 86 \leftthreetimes ($) . . . 120 \leftthreetimes (h) . . . 31 \leftthreetimes (Ó) . . . 34 \leftthreetimes (โ) . . . 33 \leftthreetimes (โ) . . . . 33 \leftthreetimes (โ) . . . 35 \leftthumbsdown ( ) . . 138 \leftthumbsup ( ) . . . . 138 \lefttorightarrow (ü) . 74 \lefttorightarrow (ç) . . 84 \Lefttorque (&) . . . . . . 132 \leftturn (") . . . . . . . . 186 \leftupcurvedarrow (¡) 80 \leftVDash (โซฅ) . . . . . . . 56 \leftVdash (โซฃ) . . . . . . . 56 \leftVdash (ê) . . . . . . . . 53 \leftvDash (โซค) . . . . . . . . 56 \leftvdash (โฃ) . . . . . . . . 56 \leftvdash (โฃ) Ð . . . . . . . . 54 Ð \leftwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . 104 D U \leftwavearrow (โ) . . . . 79 \leftwavearrow (โ) . . . . 86 \leftwhitearrow (â) . . . 84 \leftwhitearrow (โฆ) . . . 86 \leftwhiteroundarrow (ä) 84 \leftY (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \leftY (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \leftzigzagarrow () . . 84 leg ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 legal symbols . . 15, 16, 27, 28, 273 \legm (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \legr (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 lemon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \length (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \Leo (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Leo (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Leo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 leopard ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \leq (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 66 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 70 \leqclosed (โด) . . . . . . 68, 72 \leqclosed (โด) . . . . . . 67, 71 \leqdot (b) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \leqdot (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \leqq (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \leqq (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \leqq (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \leqq (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \leqq (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \leqq (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \leqqslant (โซน) . . . . . . . . 69 \leqslant (6) . . . . . . . . 65 \leqslant (È) . . . . . . . . . 69 \leqslant (โฉฝ) . . . . . . . . . 68 \leqslant (โฉฝ) . . . . . . . . . 67 \leqslant (โฉฝ) . . . . . . . . . 69 \leqslantdot (โฉฟ) . . . . . . 68 \leqslantdot (โฉฟ) . . . . . . 67 \leqslcc (โชจ) . . . . . . . . . 68 \lescc (โชจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lescc (โชจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lesdot (โฉฟ) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lesdot (โฉฟ) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lesdoto (โช) . . . . . . . . . 70 \lesdotor (โช) . . . . . . . . . 70 \lesg (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lesges (โช) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 less-than signs see inequalities \lessapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . 66 \lessapprox (/) . . . . . . . 65 \lessapprox (¾) . . . . . . . 69 \lessapprox (โช ) . . . . . . . 68 \lessapprox (โช ) . . . . . . . 67 \lessapprox (โช ) . . . . . . . 70 \lesscc (โชฆ) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lessclosed (โฒ) . . . . . 68, 72 \lessclosed (โฒ) . . . . . 67, 71 \lessdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 66 \lessdot (l) . . . . . . . . . 65 \lessdot (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 34 \lessdot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lessdot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lessdot (โ) . . . . . . . . . 70 \lesseqgtr (ฤณ) . . . . . . . . 66 \lesseqgtr (Q) . . . . . . . 65 \lesseqgtr (Ä) . . . . . . . . 69 \lesseqgtr (โ) . . . . . . . . 68 \lesseqgtr (โ) . . . . . . . . 67 \lesseqgtr (โ) . . . . . . . . 70 320 \lesseqgtrslant (โ) . . . . \lesseqgtrslant (N) . . . . \lesseqqgtr (¿) . . . . . . . 68 67 66 \lesseqqgtr (S) . . . . . . . 65 \lesseqqgtr (Æ) . . . \lesseqqgtr (โช) . . . \lesseqqgtr (โช) . . . \lesseqqgtr (โช) . . . \lesseqslantgtr (โ) \lessgtr (ลพ) . . . . . \lessgtr (โถ) . . . . . \lessgtr (Â) . . . . . \lessgtr (โถ) . . . . . . \lessgtr (โถ) . . . . . . \lessgtr (โถ) . . . . . 69 68 67 70 68 66 65 69 68 67 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \lessneqqgtr (ò) . . . . . . \LessOrEqual (<) . \lesssim (À) . . . . \lesssim (.) . . . . \lesssim (¼) . . . . \lesssim (โฒ) . . . . . \lesssim (โฒ) . . . . . \lesssim (โฒ) . . . . \lesssimslant (< ∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... 65, ... ... ... ... ... 67 117 66 263 69 68 67 70 263 \Letter (B) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Letter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Letter (B vs. ) . . . . . 257 letter-like symbols . . . 97–99, 231–234 letters see alphabets, 260, 261 barred . . . . . . . . . . . 260 non-ASCII . . . . . . . . 16 slashed . . . . . . . . . . 261 variant Greek . . . . . . 96 variant Ñ Latin . . . . . . 96 Ñ \levaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 level slider ( ) \LF (โ) . . . . . \lfbowtie7 (โง) 7 \lfilet (77) . . . . . . . . . . 225 . . . . . . . . . 131 . . . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . . . . 101 \lFloor (⌊⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 โขโข \lfloor ( โขโขโข) . . . . . . . . . . 101 ⌊โฃ \lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \lftborder ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \lfttopcorner () . . . . . 185 \lftbotcorner ( ) . . . . . 185 \lftimes (โง) . . . . . . . . . 59 \LG ( *) . . . . . . . . \lg (lg) . . . . . . . . \lgblkcircle (โฌค) \lgblkcircle (โฌค) \lgblksquare (โฌ) ... ... .. .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 92 144 145 144 \lgblksquare (โฌ) . . . . . 145 \lgE (โช) โง . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lgroup (โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 โง โช โช โช \lgroup ( โช โฉ) . . . . . . . . . . 103 โง โช โช โช \lgroup ( โช โฉ) . . . . . . . . . 101 โซ \lgroup ( โช) . . . . . . . . . 104 โญ \lgwhtcircle (โฏ) . . . . . 144 \lgwhtcircle (โฏ) . . . . . 145 \lgwhtsquare (โฌ) . . . . . . 144 \lgwhtsquare (โฌ) . . . . . 145 \LHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \lhd (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32 \lhd (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lhd (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 71 \lhd (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . 35, 146 \lhdbend (~) . . . . . . . . 188 \lhook (๎ด) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 80 \lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 76 \lhookleftarrow (โฉ) . . . 80 \lhookleftarrow (2) . . . 76 \lhooknearrow (โคค) . . . . . 80 \lhooknearrow (4) . . . . . 76 \lhooknwarrow (โคฃ) . . . . . 80 \lhooknwarrow (โคฃ) . . . . . 76 \lhookrightarrow (โช) . . 80 \lhookrightarrow (โช) . . 76 \lhooksearrow (โคฅ) . . . . . 80 \lhooksearrow (โคฅ) . . . . . 76 \lhookswarrow (โคฆ) . . . . . 80 \lhookswarrow (6) . . . . . 76 \lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . 80 \lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 76 \Libra (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Libra (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Libra ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \libra (a) . . . . . . . . . . 127 Lie derivative (โ) . . . . . . see alphabets, math \Liechtenstein (ย) . . . . . 202 life-insurance symbols . . 112, 264–265 light bulb ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 light rail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 187 light skin tone ( ) . . . . . . 225 \lightbulb (A) . . . . . . . . 268 lightbulb.mf (file) . 266, 267 lightbulb.sty (file) 268, 269 lightbulb10.2602gf (file) 266 lightbulb10.dvi (file) . 266, 267 lightbulb10.mf (file) 266–268 lightbulb10.tfm (file) . . 268 \Lightning (E) . . . . . . . . 131 \Lightning ( ) . . . . . . . 190 \Lightning (E vs. ) . . . 257 \lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . 74 \lightning ( vs. ) . . . . 257 \lightning (โฏ) . . . . . . . . 79 \lightning (โ) . . . . . . \lightning () . . . . . . \Lilith (Ø) . . . . . . . . \lilyAccent ( ) . . . . . \lilyDynamics{f} ( ) \lilyDynamics{m} ( ) . \lilyDynamics{p} ( ) . \lilyDynamics{r} ( ) . \lilyDynamics{s} ( ) . \lilyDynamics{z} ( ) . ) \lilyEspressivo ( \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 76 186 129 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 178 178 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 171 . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . () () . () . () () . ( ) ( ) () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 171 171 171 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } 321 ( ) () . . ( ) . ( ) . () . () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 176 176 176 176 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) () . () . () () () . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () . () . () . () . () . () . ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 171 171 171 171 178 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 ) . . . 170 ) . . . 170 ) . . . 170 ( ) ( ) () . . () . . () . . () . . () . . () . . () . () . . () . . ( ) . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 178 178 178 178 178 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170 . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) 322 () ( ) ( ) ( ) () . ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) () ( ) () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 170 178 178 178 178 178 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 172 . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) () . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) () . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . () . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 173 174 174 173 174 174 174 174 174 173 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ) . ) ) .. ) .. ) .. ) . \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 174 174 174 174 174 . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . . . . . () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . () () () ( ) () \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } 323 () ( ) ( ) () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () () () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () () ( ) ( ) ( ) () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 174 174 174 174 . . . . 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . . () . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 178 169 169 169 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) ( ) () () . () ( ) () . () . ( ) ( ) () . () . ( ) ( ) () () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 169 169 178 178 178 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () () () () () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 169 169 169 169 169 . . . \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) () . () . ( ) () . () . () . () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 169 169 178 168 168 168 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) ( ) ( ) () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 168 168 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) () . ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) () () ( ) () . ( ) ... ... .. .. ... ... .. .. ... ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . () . . ( ) ( ) () . () . ( ) . () . . () . . ( ) () .. ( ) . () . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . () . . ( ) . () .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 169 169 169 169 169 168 168 168 169 168 168 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) ( ) () () . ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) () . ( ) ( ) () ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) () . ( ) ( ) () . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 169 169 169 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 178 178 178 178 178 178 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 168 168 168 324 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) lilyglyphs (package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 165–172, 176–178 lilyglyphs (package) . . . \lilyPrintMoreDots . . \lilyRF ( ) . . . . . . . . \lilyRFZ ( ) . . . . . . \lilyStaccato ( ) . . . . \lilyText . . . . . . . . . . \lilyThumb ( ) . . . . . . . \lilyTimeC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 178 178 178 . 161, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 166 167 167 167 178 167 166 \lilyTimeCHalf ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyTimeSignature . . . . 166 \lim (lim) . . . . . . . . . 92, 269 \liminf (lim inf) . . . . 92, 270 limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \limsup (lim sup) . . . 92, 270 \linbfamily . . . . . . 155, 156 Linear A . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 155, 156 linear implication . . . . . . see \multimap linear logic symbols 30–32, 36, 37, 41, 45–46, 51, 62, 97, 98 linearA (package) 152, 276, 277 \LinearAC (c) . . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACC () . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCC (y) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCI (z) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCII ({) . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCIII (|) . . . . 152 \LinearACCCIV (}) . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCIX (ย) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCL («) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCLI (¬) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCLII (­) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCLIII (®) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCLIV (¯) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCLIX (´) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCLV (°) . . . . . \LinearACCCLVI (±) . . . . \LinearACCCLVII (²) . . . \LinearACCCLVIII (³) . . . \LinearACCCLX (µ) . . . . . \LinearACCCLXI (¶) . . . . \LinearACCCLXII (·) . . . . \LinearACCCLXIII (¸) . . . \LinearACCCLXIV (¹) . . . \LinearACCCLXIX (¾) . . . . \LinearACCCLXV (º) . . . . \LinearACCCLXVI (») . . . . \LinearACCCLXVII (¼) . . . \LinearACCCLXVIII (½) . . \LinearACCCLXX (¿) . . . . . \LinearACCCLXXI (À) . . . \LinearACCCLXXII (Á) . . \LinearACCCLXXIII (Â) . \LinearACCCLXXIV (Ã) . . . \LinearACCCLXXIX (È) . . \LinearACCCLXXV (Ä) . . . . \LinearACCCLXXVI (Å) . . \LinearACCCLXXVII (Æ) . . \LinearACCCLXXVIII (Ç) . \LinearACCCLXXX (É) . . . . \LinearACCCLXXXI (Ê) . . . \LinearACCCLXXXII (Ë) . . \LinearACCCLXXXIII (Ì) . \LinearACCCLXXXIV (Í) . \LinearACCCLXXXIX (Ò) . \LinearACCCLXXXV (Î) . . . \LinearACCCLXXXVI (Ï) . . \LinearACCCLXXXVII (Ð) . \LinearACCCLXXXVIII (Ñ) \LinearACCCV (~) . . . . . . . \LinearACCCVI () . . . . . \LinearACCCVII (ย) . . . . \LinearACCCVIII (ย) . . . \LinearACCCX (ย) . . . . . . \LinearACCCXI (ย) . . . . . \LinearACCCXII ( ) . . . . \LinearACCCXIII (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXIV (ย) . . . . \LinearACCCXIX (ย) . . . . \LinearACCCXL (¡) . . . . . \LinearACCCXLI (¢) . . . . \LinearACCCXLII (£) . . . . \LinearACCCXLIII (¤) . . . \LinearACCCXLIV (¥) . . . \LinearACCCXLIX (ª) . . . . \LinearACCCXLV (¦) . . . . \LinearACCCXLVI (§) . . . \LinearACCCXLVII (¨) . . . \LinearACCCXLVIII (©) . . \LinearACCCXV (ย) . . . . . \LinearACCCXVI (ย) . . . . . \LinearACCCXVII (ย) . . . . \LinearACCCXVIII (ย) . . \LinearACCCXX (ย) . . . . . \LinearACCCXXI (ย) . . . . \LinearACCCXXII (ย) . . . . \LinearACCCXXIII (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXXIV (ย) . . . . 153 153 153 153 153 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 152 152 152 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 \LinearACCCXXIX (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXXV (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXXVI (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXXVII (ย) . . \LinearACCCXXVIII (ย) . \LinearACCCXXX (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXXXI (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXXXII (ย) . \LinearACCCXXXIII (ย) . \LinearACCCXXXIV (ย) . . \LinearACCCXXXIX ( ) . . \LinearACCCXXXV (ย) . . . \LinearACCCXXXVI (ย) . . \LinearACCCXXXVII (ย) \LinearACCCXXXVIII (ย) \LinearACCI () . . . . . . \LinearACCII () . . . . . \LinearACCIII () . . . . \LinearACCIV () . . . . \LinearACCIX () . . . . . \LinearACCL (G) . . . . . . \LinearACCLI (H) . . . . . \LinearACCLII (I) . . . . \LinearACCLIII (J) . . . . \LinearACCLIV (K) . . . . . \LinearACCLIX (P) . . . . . \LinearACCLV (L) . . . . . \LinearACCLVI (M) . . . . . \LinearACCLVII (N) . . . . \LinearACCLVIII (O) . . \LinearACCLX (Q) . . . . . \LinearACCLXI (R) . . . . . \LinearACCLXII (S) . . . . \LinearACCLXIII (T) . . . \LinearACCLXIV (U) . . . \LinearACCLXIX (Z) . . . \LinearACCLXV (V) . . . . \LinearACCLXVI (W) . . . . \LinearACCLXVII (X) . . . \LinearACCLXVIII (Y) . . \LinearACCLXX ([) . . . . \LinearACCLXXI (\) . . . . \LinearACCLXXII (]) . . . \LinearACCLXXIII (^) . \LinearACCLXXIV (_) . . . \LinearACCLXXIX (d) . . . \LinearACCLXXV (`) . . . \LinearACCLXXVI (a) . . . \LinearACCLXXVII (b) . . \LinearACCLXXVIII (c) . \LinearACCLXXX (e) . . . \LinearACCLXXXI (f) . . . \LinearACCLXXXII (g) . . \LinearACCLXXXIII (h) . \LinearACCLXXXIV (i) . \LinearACCLXXXIX (n) . . \LinearACCLXXXV (j) . . \LinearACCLXXXVI (k) . . \LinearACCLXXXVII (l) . \LinearACCLXXXVIII (m) \LinearACCLXXXX (o) . . \LinearACCV () . . . . . . \LinearACCVI () . . . . . 325 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 152 152 152 152 152 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 152 152 \LinearACCVII () . . . \LinearACCVIII () . . . \LinearACCX () . . . . . \LinearACCXCI (p) . . . \LinearACCXCII (q) . . \LinearACCXCIII (r) . . \LinearACCXCIV (s) . . \LinearACCXCIX (x) . . \LinearACCXCV (t) . . . \LinearACCXCVI (u) . . \LinearACCXCVII (v) . . \LinearACCXCVIII (w) \LinearACCXI ( ) . . . . \LinearACCXII (!) . . . \LinearACCXIII (") . . \LinearACCXIV (#) . . . \LinearACCXIX (() . . . \LinearACCXL (=) . . . . \LinearACCXLI (>) . . . \LinearACCXLII (?) . . . \LinearACCXLIII (@) . \LinearACCXLIV (A) . . . \LinearACCXLIX (F) . . \LinearACCXLV (B) . . . \LinearACCXLVI (C) . . \LinearACCXLVII (D) . . \LinearACCXLVIII (E) . \LinearACCXV ($) . . . . \LinearACCXVI (%) . . . . \LinearACCXVII (&) . . . \LinearACCXVIII (') . . \LinearACCXX ()) . . . . \LinearACCXXI (*) . . . \LinearACCXXII (+) . . \LinearACCXXIII (,) . . \LinearACCXXIV (-) . . . \LinearACCXXIX (2) . . \LinearACCXXV (.) . . . \LinearACCXXVI (/) . . \LinearACCXXVII (0) . \LinearACCXXVIII (1) \LinearACCXXX (3) . . . \LinearACCXXXI (4) . . . \LinearACCXXXII (5) . . \LinearACCXXXIII (6) . \LinearACCXXXIV (7) . \LinearACCXXXIX (<) . \LinearACCXXXV (8) . . . \LinearACCXXXVI (9) . . \LinearACCXXXVII (:) \LinearACCXXXVIII (;) \LinearACI (d) . . . . . . \LinearACII (e) . . . . . \LinearACIII (f) . . . . \LinearACIV (g) . . . . . \LinearACIX (l) . . . . . \LinearACL (ย) . . . . . . \LinearACLI (ย) . . . . . \LinearACLII (ย) . . . . \LinearACLIII (ย) . . . \LinearACLIV (ย) . . . . \LinearACLIX (ย) . . . . \LinearACLV (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 152 153 154 154 154 154 152 152 152 152 152 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 152 152 152 152 152 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 \LinearACLVI (ย) . . . . \LinearACLVII (ย) . . . \LinearACLVIII (ย) . . \LinearACLX (ย) . . . . . \LinearACLXI ( ) . . . . \LinearACLXII (¡) . . . \LinearACLXIII (¢) . . . \LinearACLXIV (£) . . . \LinearACLXIX (¨) . . . \LinearACLXV (¤) . . . . \LinearACLXVI (¥) . . \LinearACLXVII (¦) . . \LinearACLXVIII (§) . \LinearACLXX (©) . . . . \LinearACLXXI (ª) . . . \LinearACLXXII («) . . \LinearACLXXIII (¬) . \LinearACLXXIV (­) . . \LinearACLXXIX ( ) . . . \LinearACLXXV (®) . . . \LinearACLXXVI (¯) . . \LinearACLXXVII (°) . . \LinearACLXXVIII (±) . \LinearACLXXX () . . . \LinearACLXXXI () . . \LinearACLXXXII () . . \LinearACLXXXIII () . \LinearACLXXXIV () . \LinearACLXXXIX ( ) . . \LinearACLXXXV () . . . \LinearACLXXXVI () . \LinearACLXXXVII () . \LinearACLXXXVIII ( ) \LinearACLXXXX ( ) . . \LinearACV (h) . . . . . . \LinearACVI (i) . . . . . \LinearACVII (j) . . . . \LinearACVIII (k) . . . \LinearACX (m) . . . . . . \LinearACXCI ( ) . . . . \LinearACXCII ( ) . . . \LinearACXCIII () . . . \LinearACXCIV () . . . \LinearACXCIX () . . . \LinearACXCV () . . . . . \LinearACXCVI () . . . \LinearACXCVII () . . \LinearACXCVIII () . . \LinearACXI (n) . . . . . \LinearACXII (o) . . . . \LinearACXIII (p) . . . \LinearACXIV (q) . . . . \LinearACXIX (v) . . . . \LinearACXL (ย) . . . . . \LinearACXLI (ย) . . . . \LinearACXLII (ย) . . . \LinearACXLIII (ย) . . \LinearACXLIV (ย) . . . \LinearACXLIX (ย) . . . \LinearACXLV (ย) . . . . \LinearACXLVI (ย) . . . \LinearACXLVII (ย) . . \LinearACXLVIII (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 152 152 152 152 152 154 154 154 154 152 154 154 152 152 152 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 \LinearACXV (r) . . . . \LinearACXVI (s) . . . \LinearACXVII (t) . . \LinearACXVIII (u) . . \LinearACXX (w) . . . . \LinearACXXI (x) . . . \LinearACXXII (y) . . \LinearACXXIII (z) . \LinearACXXIV ({) . . \LinearACXXIX (ย) . . \LinearACXXV (|) . . . \LinearACXXVI (}) . . \LinearACXXVII (~) . \LinearACXXVIII () \LinearACXXX (ย) . . . \LinearACXXXI (ย) . . \LinearACXXXII (ย) . \LinearACXXXIII (ย) . \LinearACXXXIV ( ) . . \LinearACXXXIX (ย) . \LinearACXXXV (ย) . . \LinearACXXXVI (ย) . \LinearACXXXVII (ย) . \LinearACXXXVIII (ย) \LinearAI ( ) . . . . . . \LinearAII () . . . . . \LinearAIII () . . . . \LinearAIV () . . . . . \LinearAIX () . . . . . \LinearAL (1) . . . . . . \LinearALI (2) . . . . . \LinearALII (3) . . . . \LinearALIII (4) . . . \LinearALIV (5) . . . . \LinearALIX (:) . . . . \LinearALV (6) . . . . . \LinearALVI (7) . . . . \LinearALVII (8) . . . \LinearALVIII (9) . . \LinearALX (;) . . . . . \LinearALXI (<) . . . . \LinearALXII (=) . . . \LinearALXIII (>) . . \LinearALXIV (?) . . . \LinearALXIX (D) . . . \LinearALXV (@) . . . . \LinearALXVI (A) . . . \LinearALXVII (B) . . \LinearALXVIII (C) . . \LinearALXX (E) . . . . \LinearALXXI (F) . . . \LinearALXXII (G) . . \LinearALXXIII (H) . \LinearALXXIV (I) . . \LinearALXXIX (N) . . \LinearALXXV (J) . . . \LinearALXXVI (K) . . \LinearALXXVII (L) . \LinearALXXVIII (M) . \LinearALXXX (O) . . . \LinearALXXXI (P) . . 326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 152 152 152 152 152 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 154 153 153 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 \LinearALXXXII (Q) . . \LinearALXXXIII (R) . \LinearALXXXIV (S) . \LinearALXXXIX (X) . \LinearALXXXV (T) . . . \LinearALXXXVI (U) . \LinearALXXXVII (V) . \LinearALXXXVIII (W) \LinearALXXXX (Y) . . \LinearAV () . . . . . . \LinearAVI () . . . . . \LinearAVII () . . . . \LinearAVIII () . . . \LinearAX ( ) . . . . . . \LinearAXCI (Z) . . . . \LinearAXCII ([) . . . \LinearAXCIII (\) . . \LinearAXCIV (]) . . . \LinearAXCIX (b) . . . \LinearAXCV (^) . . . . \LinearAXCVI (_) . . . \LinearAXCVII (`) . . . \LinearAXCVIII (a) . . \LinearAXI ( ) . . . . . \LinearAXII ( ) . . . . \LinearAXIII ( ) . . . \LinearAXIV ( ) . . . . \LinearAXIX () . . . . \LinearAXL (') . . . . . \LinearAXLI (() . . . . \LinearAXLII ()) . . . \LinearAXLIII (*) . . \LinearAXLIV (+) . . . \LinearAXLIX (0) . . . \LinearAXLV (,) . . . . \LinearAXLVI (-) . . . \LinearAXLVII (.) . . \LinearAXLVIII (/) . \LinearAXV () . . . . . \LinearAXVI () . . . . \LinearAXVII () . . . \LinearAXVIII () . . \LinearAXX () . . . . . \LinearAXXI () . . . . \LinearAXXII () . . . \LinearAXXIII () . . \LinearAXXIV () . . . \LinearAXXIX () . . . \LinearAXXV () . . . . \LinearAXXVI () . . . \LinearAXXVII () . . \LinearAXXVIII () . . \LinearAXXX () . . . . \LinearAXXXI () . . . \LinearAXXXII () . . \LinearAXXXIII ( ) . \LinearAXXXIV (!) . . \LinearAXXXIX (&) . . \LinearAXXXV (") . . . \LinearAXXXVI (#) . . \LinearAXXXVII ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 152 152 152 152 152 154 154 154 154 152 154 154 154 154 152 152 152 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 \LinearAXXXVIII (%) . . . . 153 linearb (package) 155, 156, 276, 277 \linefeed () . . . . . . . . . 84 \linefeed (โด) . . . . . . . . 86 \lineh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Lineload (L) . . . . . . . . 132 \linev () . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \linevh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 149 linguistic symbols . . . . 18–21 link ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 linked paperclips ( ) . . . . 225 lion ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 lipstick ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \Lisa ( ) \Lithuania (ย) . \lito (o) . . . . . litter in bin sign ( liturgical music . lizard ( ) . . . . . \lJoin (X) . . . . \lJoin (โ) . . . . \LK () . . . . . . . \ll (!) . . . . . . . \ll (โช) . . . . . . \ll (โช) . . . . . . \ll (โช) . . . . . . \ll (โช) . . . . . . llama ( ) . . . . . \llangle (โช) .... .... .... ) . .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 202 93 225 163 193 52 34 130 66 65 68 67 70 193 . . . . . . . . . 101 \llangle (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . \llap . . . . . . . . . 25, 26, \llarc (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . \llblacktriangle (โฃ) . . \llbracket (~) . . . . . . . . 99 263 122 145 100 ย \llbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . 105 \llceil (V) . . \llcorner (z) \llcorner (x) \llcorner (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 99 99 99 \llcorner (โ) . . . . . . . . . 103 \llcorner (โ) . . . . . . . . . 101 \llcorner (โ) . . \llcurly (Î) . . \llcurly (ê) . . \LLeftarrow (โญ ) \Lleftarrow (W) \Lleftarrow (®) \Lleftarrow (โ) \Lleftarrow (โ) \Lleftarrow (โ) \llfloor (T) . . . \lll (Î) . . . . . . \lll (โช) . . . . . \lll (โช vs. Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 . 53 . 58 . 86 . 73 . 84 . 79 . 76 . 86 . 99 . 66 . 65 . 257 \lll (Ö) . . . . . . . \lll (โ) . . . . . . . \lll (โ) . . . . . . . \lll (โ) . . . . . . . \llless . . . . . . . . \llless (โ) . . . . \llless (โ) . . . . \llless (โ) . . . . \lllnest (โซท) . . . . \llparenthesis (L) \llparenthesis (โฆ) \lltriangle (โบ) . . \LMex . . . . . . . . . . โง \lmoustache (โญ) . . \lmoustache ( \lmoustache ( \lmoustache ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . 68 . . . 67 . . . 70 see \lll . . . . 68 . . . . 67 . . . . 70 . . . . 70 . . . . 99 . . . . 99 . . . . 145 . . . . 263 . . . . . 100 โง โช โช โช โช โญ) . . . . . . 103 โง โช โช โช โช โญ) . . . . . . 101 โง โช) . . . . . . 104 โญ . . . . . . . . . 92 . . . . . . . . 66 . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . 66 . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . 66 . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . see \neg . . . . . . . . . 121 . . . . . . . . . 120 . . . . . . . . . 122 . . . . . . . . . 66 . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . . . . . . . 130 . . . . . . . . . 193 . see alphabets, \ln (ln) . . . . \lnapprox (Ê) \lnapprox () \lnapprox (ย) \lnapprox (โช) \lnapprox (โช) \lnapprox (โช) \lneq (ล) . . . \lneq ( ) . . . \lneq (ย) . . . \lneq (โช) . . . \lneq (โช) . . . \lneqq (š) . . \lneqq () . . \lneqq (ย) . . \lneqq (โจ) . . \lneqq (โจ) . . \lneqq (โจ) . . \lnot . . . . . . \lnot (¬) . . . \lnot (¬) . . . \lnot (¬) . . . \lnsim (Ä) . . \lnsim () . . \lnsim (ย) . . \lnsim (โฆ) . . \lnsim (โด) . . \lnsim (โฆ) . . \LO () . . . . . lobster ( ) . . local ring (๐ช) math locked ( ) . . . . . locked with key ( locked with pen ( locks . . . . . . . . . locomotive ( ) . \log (log) . . . . . log-like symbols . logic (package) . . logic gates . . . . . 327 .. ) ) .. .. .. . .. .. . . . . . 225 . . . . . 225 . . . . . 225 . 228–231 . . . . . 187 . . 92, 269 92, 93, 270 . . . . . 131 . . . . . 131 logical operators and . . . . . . . see \wedge not . . see \neg and \sim or . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \logof () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 lollipop . . . . . . see \multimap lollipop ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 long division . . . . . . 108, 110 long drum ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 long s (ลฟ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 long s (ลฟ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 long-branch runes see normal runes \longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \longa (λ) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \longcastling (O-O-O) . 183 \longdashv (โ) . . . . . . 56 \longdashv (โ) . . . . . . 59 longdiv (package) . . . . . . . 108 longdiv.tex (file) . . . . . . 108 โ \longdivision ( โโโโ) . 108, 110 ’ \longhookrightarrow (ห−→) 88 โฌ \longiint ∫( ) . . . . . . . . 50 \longint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \longleadsto (โฟ) . . . . 80 \Longleftarrow (⇐=) . . . 73 \Longleftarrow (⇐Ô) . . . 75 \Longleftarrow (โธ) . . . 79 \Longleftarrow (โธ) . . . 86 \longleftarrow (←Ð) . . . 75 \longleftarrow (←−) . . . 73 \longleftarrow (โต) . . . 79 \longleftarrow (←−) . . . 88 \longleftarrow (โต) . . . 86 \longleftfootline (โ) 56 \longleftharpoondown (โฝ−) . . . . . . . . . 89 \longleftharpoonup (โผ−) 89 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 73 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 75 \Longleftrightarrow (โบ) 79 \Longleftrightarrow (โบ) 86 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 75 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 73 \longleftrightarrow (โท) 79 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 88 \longleftrightarrow (โท) 86 \longleftsquigarrow (โฌณ) 80 \longleftsquigarrow (โฌณ) 86 \longleftwavearrow (โฌณ) 79 \Longmapsfrom (⇐=\) . . . . 74 \Longmapsfrom (โฝ) . . 56, 79 \Longmapsfrom (โฝ) . . . . 86 \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . 74 \longmapsfrom (โป) . . 56, 79 \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . 88 \longmapsfrom (โป) . . . . 86 \Longmapsto (=⇒) . . . . . 74 \Longmapsto (โพ) . . . . . 79 \Longmapsto (โพ) . . . . . 85 \longmapsto (z→) . . . . . . 75 \longmapsto (โฆ−→) . . . . . 73 \longmapsto (โผ) . . . . . 79 \longmapsto (โฆ−→) . . . . . 88 \longmapsto โฏ (โผ) . . . . . 85 \longoiint โฎ( ) . . . . . . . . 50 \longoint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50 \LongPulseHigh ( ) . . . 126 \LongPulseLow ( ) . . . 126 \Longrightarrow (=⇒) . . 73 \Longrightarrow (Ô⇒) . . 75 \Longrightarrow (โน) . . 79 \Longrightarrow (โน) . . 85 \longrightarrow (Ð→) . . 75 \longrightarrow (−→) . . 73 \longrightarrow (โถ) . . 79 \longrightarrow (−→) . . 88 \longrightarrow (โถ) . . 85 \longrightfootline (โ) 56 \longrightharpoondown (−โ) . . . . . . . . 89 \longrightharpoonup (−โ) 89 \longrightsquigarrow (โฟ) . . . . . . . . . 80 \longrightsquigarrow (โฟ) . . . . . . . . . 85 \longrightwavearrow (โฟ) 79 \longs (ลฟ) . . . . . . . . . 28, 259 \looparrowdownleft (î) 74 \looparrowdownleft (è) . 84 \looparrowdownright (ï) 74 \looparrowdownright (é) 84 \looparrowleft (ì) . . . . 74 \looparrowleft (") . . . . 73 \looparrowleft ( ) . . . . 84 \looparrowleft (โซ) . . . . 79 \looparrowleft (โซ) . . . . 75 \looparrowleft (โซ) . . . . 85 \looparrowright (í) . . . 74 \looparrowright (#) . . . 73 \looparrowright (¡) . . . 84 \looparrowright (โฌ) . . . 79 \looparrowright (โฌ) . . . 75 \looparrowright (โฌ) . . . 85 \Loosebearing ($) . . . . . 132 \lor . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 lotion bottle ( ) . . . . . . . 225 loudly crying face ( ) . . . 225 loudspeaker ( ) . . . . . . . . 225 love hotel ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 love letter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 love-you gesture ( ) . . . . 225 \LowerDiamond ( ) . . . . . 147 lowering . see \textlowering \lowint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \lowintsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 49 \lowintup (โจ) . . . . . . . . . 49 \lozenge (♦) . . . . . 119, 120 \lozenge (â) . . . . . . . . . . 145 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . 144 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . 146 \lozengedot (ç) . . . . . . . 145 & ' o \lozengeminus \lozengeminus lozenges . . . . \Lparen (() . . โฆ \lParen ( (โ ) (โ ) . see .... . . . . . 144 . . . . . 39 rhombuses . . . . . 125 ) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \lparen (() . . . . . . . . \Lparengtr (โฆ) . . . . . \lparenless (โฆ) . . . . \lrarc (โ) . . . . . . . . \lrblacktriangle (โข) \lrcorner ({) . . . . . . \lrcorner (y) . . . . . . \lrcorner (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . 103 . 99 . 99 . 122 . 145 . 99 . 99 . 99 \lrcorner (โ) . . . . . . . . . 102 \lrcorner (โ) . . . . . . . . . 101 \lrcorner (โ) . . . . . . . . . 99 \lrJoin . . . . . . . . see \Join \lrtimes (\) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \lrtimes (โ) . . . . . . . . . 34 \lrtriangle (โฟ) . . . . . . . 145 \lrtriangleeq (โงก) . . . . . 72 \lsem (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 L P ) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lsem ( P P P N . . . see \ldbrack \lsemantic \lsf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \lsfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \Lsh (è) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \Lsh (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \Lsh (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 \Lsh (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \Lsh (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \lsime (โช) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lsimg (โช) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lsqhook (โซ) . . . . . . . . 59 \Lsteel (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 132 \Lt (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \Lt (โชก) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ltcc (โชฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ltcc (โชฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ltcir (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ltcir (โฉน) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ltimes (ห) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ltimes (n) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ltimes (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ltimes (โ) . . . . . . . . 33, 34 \ltimes (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ltimes (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ltimesblack (é) . . . . . . 34 \ltlarr (โฅถ) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ltquest (โฉป) . . . . . . . . . 69 \ltriple . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \ltrivb (โง) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \LU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 LuaLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 ffl – 328 Luecking, Dan . luggage ( ) . . . lungs ( ) . . . . \Luxembourg (ย) \lVert (โ) . . . \lVert (||) . . . . โฅ โฅ โฅ โฅ \lVert ( โฅ โฅ) . . \lvert (|) . . . . โฃโฃ โฃ \lvert ( โฃโฃโฃ) . . . \lvertneqq (ลฅ) \lvertneqq ( ) \lvertneqq (ย) \lvertneqq (โจ) \lvertneqq (โจ) \lvertneqq (โจ) Å Å Å Å Å \lVvert ( Å) . \Lvzigzag (โง) . \lvzigzag (โง) . Ð Ð \lwave ( ÐÐ) . . . _ _ \lWavy ( _ _ _) ^^_ \lwavy ( ^^^) . lying face ^( ) \lz (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 225 225 202 100 105 . . . . . . . . 102 . . . . . . . . 100 ... ... .. ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 . 66 . 65 . 69 . 68 . 67 . 69 . . . . . . . . 102 . . . . . . . . 99 . . . . . . . . 99 . . . . . . . . 104 . . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . . . 225 . . . . . . . . . . 20 M \M . . . . . . . . . . \M (´) . . . . . . . \m .¯. . . . . . . . . \m ( ) . . . . . . . ¯ ....... m (m) \ma (¯ ×) . . . . . . \Macedonia (ย) . \macron (aฬ) . . . macron (aฬ) . . . mage ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . . . . . 196 . . . . . 17 . . . . . 196 . . . . . 160 . . . . . 196 . . . . . 202 . . . . . 24 see accents . . . . . . 225 \Maggie ( ) . . . . . . . 197 magic (package) . . . . 254, 276 magic wand ( ) . . . . . . . 225 Magic: The Gathering symbols . . . . . . . 254 magical signs . . . . . . . . . . 198 magnet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 225 magnifying glass tilted left ( ) . . . . . . . 225 magnifying glass tilted right ( ) . . . . . . . 225 \magnon (Í) . . . . . . . . . 134 mahjong red dragon ( ) . 225 mahjong tiles . . . . . . . . . 182 majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \makeatletter . . . . . . . . 263 \makeatother . . . . . . . . . 263 \MALE (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \Male (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 male . . . . . 127–129, 132, 227, 231–234, 238–240 \male (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \male (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 male sign ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 \MaleMale (ย) . . . . . . . . 132 \Malta (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 \maltese (z) . . . . . . . . . 16 \maltese (î) . . . . . . . . . 121 \maltese (โ ) . . . . . . . . . 121 \maltese (โ ) . . . . . . . . . 120 \maltese (โ ) . . . . . . . . . 122 mammoth ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 man ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 man artist ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 man astronaut ( ) . . . . . 225 man biking ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 man bouncing ball ( ) . . . 225 man bowing ( ) . . . . . . . 225 man cartwheeling ( ) . . . 225 man climbing ( ) . . . . . . 225 man construction worker ( ) . . . . . . . . 225 man cook ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 man dancing ( ) . . . . . . . 225 man detective ( ) . . . . . . 225 man elf ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 225 man facepalming ( ) . . . . 225 man factory worker ( ) . . 226 man fairy ( ) . . . . . . . . . 226 man farmer ( ) . . . . . . . . 226 man feeding baby ( ) . . . 226 man firefighter ( ) . . . . . 226 man frowning ( ) . . . . . . 226 man genie ( ) . . . . . . . . . 226 man gesturing NO ( ) . . . 226 man gesturing OK ( ) . . . 226 man getting haircut ( ) . . 226 man getting massage ( ) . 226 man golfing ( ) . . . . . . . . 226 man guard ( ) . . . . . . . . 226 man health worker ( ) . . 226 man in lotus position ( ) . 214 man in manual wheelchair ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man in motorized wheelchair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 214 man in steamy room ( ) . 214 man in tuxedo ( ) . . . . . . 214 man judge ( ) . . . . . . . . . 214 man juggling ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man kneeling ( ) . . . . . . 214 man lifting weights ( ) . . 214 man mage ( ) . . . . . . . . . 214 man mechanic ( ) . . . . . . 214 man mountain biking ( ) . 188 man office worker ( ) . . . 214 man pilot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 214 man playing handball ( ) 214 man playing water polo ( ) 214 man police officer ( ) . . . 214 man pouting ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man raising hand ( ) . . . 214 man rowing boat ( ) . . . . 188 man running ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man scientist ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man shrugging ( ) . . . . . 214 man singer ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 man standing ( ) . . . . . . 214 man student ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man superhero ( ) . . . . . 214 man supervillain ( ) . . . . 214 man surfing ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 man swimming ( ) . . . . . 214 man teacher ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man technologist ( ) . . . . 214 man tipping hand ( ) . . . 214 man vampire ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man walking ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man wearing turban ( ) . 214 man with veil ( ) . . . . . . 214 man with white cane ( ) . 214 man zombie ( ) . . . . . . . 214 man’s shoe ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 \manboldkidney () . . . . . 188 \manconcentriccircles ($) . . . . . . . . 188 \manconcentricdiamond (%) . . . . . . . . 188 \mancone (#) . . . . . . . . . 188 \mancube () . . . . . . . . . 188 \manerrarrow (y) . . . . . 188 \ManFace (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \manfilledquartercircle (!) . . . . . . . 188 manfnt (package) 188, 276, 277 mango ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \manhpennib () . . . . . . . 188 \manimpossiblecube () . 188 \mankidney () . . . . . . . . 188 \manlhpenkidney () . . . . 188 \manpenkidney () . . . . . 188 \Mapsfrom (⇐\) . \Mapsfrom (à) . \Mapsfrom (โค) . \Mapsfrom (โค) . \mapsfrom (←[) . \mapsfrom () . \mapsfrom (โค) . \mapsfrom (←[) . \mapsfrom (โค) . \Mapsfromchar (û) \Mapsfromchar (\) \mapsfromchar (ß) \mapsfromchar ([) \mapsfromchar (:) \Mapsto (⇒) . . . \Mapsto (á) . . . \Mapsto (โค) . . . \Mapsto (โค) . . . \mapsto (โฆ→) . . . \mapsto () . . . \mapsto (โฆ) . . . \mapsto (โฆ) . . . \mapsto (โฆ→) . . . \mapsto (โฆ) . . . \Mapstochar (ú) . \Mapstochar () . \mapstochar (Þ) . \mapstochar (๎ถ) . \Mapsup (-) . . . \mapsup () . . . . \mapsup (โฅ) . . . . \mapsup (โฅ) . . . . \marcato ( ) . . . \marcatoDown ( ) \manquadrifolium (&) . . 188 \manquartercircle ( ) . . 188 \manrotatedquadrifolium (') . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \manrotatedquartercircle (") . . . . . . . 188 \manstar () . . . . . . . . . 188 mantelpiece clock ( ) . . . 191 \mantiltpennib () . . . . 188 \mantriangledown (7) . . . 188 \mantriangleright (x) . . 188 \mantriangleup (6) . . . . 188 manual wheelchair ( ) . . . 214 \manvpennib () . . . . . . . . 188 map of Japan ( ) . . . . . . 214 map symbols . . . . . . 236–237 maple leaf ( ) . . . . . . . . . 214 \Mappedfromchar () . . . . . 91 \mappedfromchar () . . . . . 91 maps . . . . 202, 204, 228–231 \Mapsdown (/) . . . . . . . . . 80 \mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 83 \mapsdown (โง) . . . . . . . . . 80 \mapsdown (โง) . . . . . . . . . 85 \Marge ( ) . . . . . . . 197 \markera (x) . . . . . . . . . 183 \markerb (y) . . . . . . . . . 183 married . . . see \textmarried \Mars (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Mars (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Mars (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \mars (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 martial arts uniform ( ) . 214 marvosym (package) . . . . . . . . . 26, 117, 118, 127, 130– 133, 137, 140, 188, 189, 200, 257 masonic cipher . . . . . . . . 199 \mate (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 mate ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 material biconditional . . . . . . . . see \leftrightarrow and \equiv material conditional . . . . . see \rightarrow and \supset material equivalence . . . . . . . . . see \leftrightarrow and \equiv 329 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . 83 . 80 . 85 . 74 . 83 . 80 . 88 . 85 . 92 . 91 . 92 . 91 . 92 . 74 . 83 . 80 . 85 . 73 . 83 . 80 . 76 . 88 . 85 . 92 . 91 . 92 . 92 . 80 . 83 . 80 . 85 . 167 . 167 material implication . . . . . see \rightarrow and \supset material nonimplication . . . . . . . see \nrightarrow and \nsupset math alphabets . . . . . . . . 124 mathabx (package) . 30, 32, 36, 42, 53, 63, 66, 70, 74, 75, 92, 97, 99–101, 106, 110, 118, 120, 128, 195, 256, 257, 276, 277 \mathaccent . . . . . . . . . . 260 \mathbat ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \mathbb . . . . . . . . . 124, 125 \mathbbb . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . 124 mathbbol (package) . 124, 125 \mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 \mathbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 mathcal (euscript package option) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathcal . . . . . . . . 124, 127 \mathcent (¢) . . . . . . . . . 97 \mathchoice . . . . . . . . . . 262 \mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . 269 \mathcloud ( ) . . . . . . 39 \mathcolon (โถ) . . . . . . . . 116 mathcomp (package) . . . . 117 mathdesign (package) . 26, 35, 50, 98, 104, 123, 276 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 30 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 98 mathdots (package) . 106, 115, 116, 264, 276, 277 \mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathellipsis (. . .) . . . . 30 \mathellipsis (…) . . . . . 116 mathematical symbols 30–125 \mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathghost ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathleftbat ( ) . . . . . 39 \mathleftghost ( ) . . . . 39 \mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 \mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 \mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 \mathpalette . . . . . 262, 263 \mathparagraph (¶) . . . . 30 \mathparagraph (¶) . . . . . 98 \mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . 269 \mathratio (โถ) . . . . . . . . 116 \mathrel . . . . . . . . 260, 269 ) . . . . 39 \mathrightbat ( \mathrightghost ( ) . . . 39 \mathring ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . 107 \mathring (ห) . . . . . 106, 107 \mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 mathrsfs (package) . . 124, 276 mathscr (euscript package option) . . . . . . . . . . 124 mathscr (urwchancal package option) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mathsection (S) . . . . . . 30 \mathsection (§) . . . . . . 122 \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . 102 \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . 103 mathspec (package) . . . . . 94 mathspec.sty (file) . . . . . 94 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . 97 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . 30 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . 98 mathtools (package) 30, 60, 88, 110, 112, 276, 277 \mathunderscore ( ) . . . . 30 \mathvisiblespace (โฃ) . . 122 \mathwitch ( ) . . . . . . 39 \mathwitch* ( ) . . . . . . 39 \max (max) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \maxima () . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . see \DH \maxwellDistrib (๐ฌ) . . . 134 \maya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Mayan numerals . . . . . . . 118 \Mb (¯ ´ห) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \mb (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ห ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Mbb (¯´ หห¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \mBb (¯ ห´¯ห) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \mbB (¯¯ หห´ \mbb (¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 หห mbboard (package) . . 124, 125, 276 \mbbx (¯¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 หหห \mbox .¯.¯. . . . . . . . . 262, 263 \MC (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \mdblkcircle (โซ) . . . . . . 145 \mdblkdiamond (โ) . . . . . 38 \mdblkdiamond (โฌฅ) . . . . . 145 \mdblklozenge (โงซ) . . . . . 144 \mdblklozenge (โฌง) . . . . . 145 \mdblksquare (โ ) . . . . . . 38 \mdblksquare (โผ) . . . . . . 145 \mdlgblkcircle (โ) . . . . 38 \mdlgblkcircle (โ) . . . . 145 \mdlgblkdiamond (โ) . . . 38 \mdlgblkdiamond (โ) . . . 145 \mdlgblklozenge (โงซ) . . . 144 \mdlgblklozenge (โงซ) 39, 145, 146 \mdlgblksquare (โ ) . . . . 38 \mdlgblksquare (โ ) 145, 146 \mdlgwhtcircle (โ) . . . . 38 \mdlgwhtcircle (โ) . 39, 146 \mdlgwhtdiamond (โ) . . . 38 \mdlgwhtdiamond (โ) . . . 145 \mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . 144 \mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) 145, 146 \mdlgwhtsquare (โก) . . . . 38 $ 330 \mdlgwhtsquare (โก) 145, 146 \mdsmblkcircle (โฆ) . . . . . 145 \mdsmblksquare (โพ) . . . . 146 \mdsmwhtcircle (โฌ) . . . . . 146 \mdsmwhtsquare (โฝ) . . . . 146 \mdwhtcircle (โช) . . . . . . 146 \mdwhtdiamond (โ) . . . . . 38 \mdwhtdiamond (โฌฆ) . . . . . 146 \mdwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . . 144 \mdwhtlozenge (โฌจ) . . . . . 146 \mdwhtsquare (โก) . . . . . . 38 \mdwhtsquare (โป) . . . . . . 146 mdwmath (package) . 111, 276, 277 \measangledltosw (โฆฏ) . . . 119 \measangledrtose (โฆฎ) . . . 119 \measangleldtosw (โฆซ) . . . 119 \measanglelutonw (โฆฉ) . . . 119 \measanglerdtose (โฆช) . . . 119 \measanglerutone (โฆจ) . . . 119 \measangleultonw (โฆญ) . . . 119 \measangleurtone (โฆฌ) . . . 119 \measeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \measuredangle (>) . . . . 120 \measuredangle (]) . . . . 118 \measuredangle (Ö) . . . . 119 \measuredangle (โก) . . . . 119 \measuredangle (โก) . . . . 118 \measuredangle (โก) . . . . 119 \measuredangleleft (โฆ) . 119 \measuredangleleft (โฆ) . 119 \measuredrightangle (á) 119 \measuredrightangle (โพ) 119 \measuredrightangle (โพ) 119 \measuredrightangledot (โฆ) . . . . . . . 119 meat on bone ( ) . . . . . . 193 mechanic ( ) . . . . . . . . . 214 mechanical arm ( ) . . . . . 214 mechanical leg ( ) . . . . . . 214 mechanical scaling . . 266, 268 \medbackslash (โ) . . . 33, 34 \medbackslash (โ) . . . . . 33 \medblackcircle (โ) . . . 37 \medblackdiamond (โ) . . 37 \medblacklozenge (โงซ) . . . 144 \medblacksquare (โ ) . . . 37 \medblackstar (โญ) . . . . . 37 \medblackstar (โญ) . . . . . 146 \medblacktriangledown (โผ) . . . . . . . 37, 72 \medblacktriangleleft (โ) . . . . . . . 37, 72 \medblacktriangleright (โถ) . . . . . . 37, 72 \medblacktriangleup (โฒ) 37, 72 \medbullet () . . . . . . . . 32 \medcirc () . . . . . . . . . . 32 \medcircle (โ) . . . . . . . . 37 \medcircle (โฏ) . . . . . . . . 33 \meddiamond (โ) . . . . . . . 37 \meddiamond (โ) . . . . . . . 37 media control symbols . . 188, 231–234 medical symbol ( ) . . . . . 214 medieval runes . . . . . . . . 160 medium skin tone ( ) . . . 214 medium-dark skin tone ( ) 214 medium-light skin tone ( ) 214 \medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 144 \medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 144 \medslash (โ) . . . . 33, 34, 37 \medslash (โ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \medsquare (โก) . . . . . . . . 37 \medsquare (โป) . . . . . . . . 37 \medstar (โญ) . . . . . . . . . 38 \medstar (โ) . . . . . . . . . 37 \medstarofdavid (โก) . . . 144 \medtriangledown (โฝ) 37, 72 \medtriangledown (โฝ) 37, 71 \medtriangleleft (โ) 37, 72 \medtriangleleft (โ) 37, 71 \medtriangleright (โท) 37, 72 \medtriangleright (โท) 37, 71 \medtriangleup (โณ) . . 37, 72 \medtriangleup (โณ) . . 37, 71 \medvert (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \medvertdot () . . . . . . . 33 \medwhitestar (โญ) . . . . . 37 \medwhitestar (โญ) . . . . . 146 megaphone ( ) . . . . . . . . 214 Mellin transform (โณ) . . . see alphabets, math melon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 membership . . . . . . . see \in men . . . . . . . . 151, 156, 186– 187, 189, 213–226, 228– 231, 236–237, 248–252 men holding hands ( ) . . 215 men with bunny ears ( ) . 215 men wrestling ( ) . . . . . . 215 men’s room ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 menorah ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 215 menorahs . . . . . . . . 228–231 \Mercury (A) . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Mercury (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Mercury (f) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \mercury (') . . . . . . . . . . 127 \merge (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \merge (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 mermaid ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 215 merman ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 215 merperson ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 METAFONT . 13, 125, 266–269 METAFONTbook symbols . 188 \metalbond (Ç) . . . . . . . 134 \meterC (S ) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \meterCThree (S 3) . . . . . 164 \meterCThreeTwo (S 32) . . . 164 \meterCutC (R ) . . . . . . . . 164 \meterCZ (S Z) . . . . . . . . . 164 \meterO (โ ) . . . . . . . . . 164 \meterplus ( ) . . . . . . . 162 \method (๐ด) . . . . . . . . . . 134 9 metre (package) . 24, 106, 196, 276, 277 metre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 metrical symbols . . . . . . . 196 metro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 mezzo ( ) . . . . . . . . 167, 178 .mf files . . . . . . 13, 236, 266 \mho (f) . . . . . . . . . 119, 120 \mho (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 miama (emf package option) 127 micro . . . . . . . . see \textmu \micro (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 microbe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 microphone ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 microscope ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 Microsoft® Windows® . . 272 \mid (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 102 \mid (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \mid (โฃ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \midbarvee (โฉ) . . . . . . . . 35 \midbarwedge (โฉ) . . . . . . 35 \midcir (โซฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \midcir (โซฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 middle finger ( ) . . . . . . . 215 \middlebar ( ฬต ) . . . . . . . . 107 \middleslash ( ฬท ) . . . . . . 107 \midtilde ({) . . . . . . . . . 25 MIL-STD-806 . . . . . . . . . 131 military helmet ( ) . . . . . 215 military medal ( ) . . . . . 215 milky way ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 millesimal sign . . . . . . . . see \textperthousand milstd (package) . 131, 276, 277 \min (min) . . . . . . . . 92, 269 \MineSign (³) . . . . . . . . 189 minibus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 188 minim . . see musical symbols \minim ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \minimDotted ( u) . . . . . . 165 \minimDottedDouble ( u u) . 165 uu \minimDottedDoubleDown ( ) . . . . . . . 165 u \minimDottedDown ( ) . . . 165 , \minimDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 165 Minkowski space (M) . . . . see alphabets, math minus . . . . . . see \textminus \minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 minus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 minus, double-dotted (÷) . see \div \minuscolon (−:) . . . . . . 62 \minuscoloncolon (−::) . . 62 \minusdot (โจช) . . . . . . . . . 33 \minusdot () . . . . . . . . . 33 \minusdot (โจช) . . . . . . . . . 35 \minusfdots (โจซ) . . . . . . . 33 \minusfdots (โจซ) . . . . . . . 35 \minushookdown (¬) . . . . 121 \minushookdown (¬) . . . . 120 331 \minushookup (โจผ) . . . 34, 121 \minushookup (โจผ) . . . . . . 120 \minuso ( ) . . . . . . . 31, 261 \minuso (é) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \minusrdots (โจฌ) . . . . . . . 33 \minusrdots (โจฌ) . . . . . . . 35 minutes, angular . see \prime mirror ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 miscellaneous symbols . . 119– 121, 123, 149, 150, 186– 231, 235 mismath (package) . . . 93, 276 “Missing $ inserted” . . 30 \mlcp (โซ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \Mmappedfromchar () . . . . 91 \mmappedfromchar () . . . . 91 \Mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 91 \mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 91 MnSymbol (package) 30, 32, 33, 37, 45, 53–55, 64, 67, 71, 75–78, 89, 90, 96, 97, 101, 106, 108, 109, 116, 118, 120, 121, 144, 161, 179, 276, 277 \Moai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 mobile phone ( ) . . . . . . 215 mobile phone off ( ) . . . . 215 mobile phone with arrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 \Mobilefone (H) . . . . . . . 131 \mod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \models (|=) . . . . . . . 51, 260 \models (โง) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \models (โง) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \models (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \modtwosum (โจ) . . . . . . . 46 โจ \modtwosum ( ) . . . . . . . 47 moduli space . . see alphabets, math \Moldova (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 monetary symbols 26, 27, 125, 214–226, 228–231 money bag ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 money with wings ( ) . . . 215 money-mouth face ( ) . . . 215 monkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 monkey face ( ) . . . . . . . 192 monorail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \Montenegro (ย) . . . . . . . . 203 monus . . . . . . . . see \dotdiv \moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \moo (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Moon (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Moon (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Moon (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 moon cake ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 moon viewing ceremony ( ) 215 \MoonPha . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 moonphase (package) 238, 276 moons . . . . 127–129, 199, 200, 238–240 \Mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Y w \morepawns (S) . . . . . . . . 183 \moreroom (U) . . . . . . . . 183 mosque ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215 mosquito ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 motor boat ( ) . . . . . . . . 188 motor scooter ( ) . . . . . . 188 motorcycle ( ) . . . . . . . . 188 motorcycles . . . . . . . 186–187 motorized wheelchair ( ) . 215 motorway ( ) . . . . . . . . . 188 mount fuji ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 \Mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 mountain cableway ( ) . . 188 mountain railway ( ) . . . 187 mouse . . see \ComputerMouse mouse face ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 mouse trap ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 mouse2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 mouth ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \MoveDown (») . . . . . . . . . 188 \moverlay . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 \MoveUp (º) . . . . . . . . . . 188 movie camera ( ) . . . . . . 215 moyai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \mp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \mp (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \mp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \mp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \mp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Mrs. Claus ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 \Mu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \mu (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 multiline braces . . . . . . . . 111 \multimap (() . . . . . . 51, 52 \multimap (³) . . . . . . . . 58 \multimap (โธ) . . . . . . . . 90 \multimap (โธ) . . . . . . . . 89 \multimap (โธ) . . . . . . . . 59 \multimapboth () . . . . 52 \multimapboth (À) . . . . . 58 \multimapboth (ห) . . . . 62 \multimapbothvert (ย) . . 52 \multimapbothvert (Æ) . . 58 \multimapdot () . . . . . . 52 \multimapdot (´) . . . . . . 58 \multimapdotboth () . . 52 \multimapdotboth (Á) . . 58 \multimapdotbothA () . 52 \multimapdotbothA (Ã) . 58 \multimapdotbothAvert (ย) 52 \multimapdotbothAvert (É) 58 \multimapdotbothB () . 52 \multimapdotbothB (Â) . 58 \multimapdotbothBvert (ย) 52 \multimapdotbothBvert (È) 58 \multimapdotbothvert (ย) 52 \multimapdotbothvert (Ç) 58 \multimapdotinv () . . . 52 \multimapdotinv (Å) . . . 58 \multimapinv () . . . . . . 52 \multimapinv (Ä) . . . . . . 58 \multimapinv (โ) . . . . . . 90 \multimapinv (โ) . . . . . . 59 multiple accents per character . . . . . . . 264 \MultiplicationDot (÷) . 117 multiplicative disjunction . see \bindnasrepma, \invamp, and \parr multiply ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 215 \Mundus (m) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \muon (๐ฅ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \musCorchea (ห “( ) . . . . . . . 164 \musCorcheaDotted (ห “( ‰ ) . . 164 \musDoubleFlat ( ) . . . . 164 \musDoubleSharp ( ) . . . . 164 \musEighth (ห “( ) . . . . . . . . 164 \musEighthDotted (ห “( ‰ ) . . 164 Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft . . . 199 \musFlat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \musFusa (ห “( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \musFusaDotted (ห “( ‰ ) . . . . 164 \musHalf (ห “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \musHalfDotted (ห “‰ ) . . . . . 164 mushroom ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 musical keyboard ( ) . . . 215 musical note ( ) . . . . . . . 215 musical notes ( ) . . . . . . 215 musical score ( ) . . . . . . . 215 musical symbols 161–178, 227, 231–234 musicography (package) . 164, 276, 277 musixgre (package) . . . . . . 163 musixlit (package) . . . . . . 163 musixper (package) . . . . . . 163 MusiXTEX . . . . . . . 162–164 musixtex (package) . . 276, 277 \musMeter . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \musMinim (ห “ ) . . . . . . . . . 164 \musMinimDotted (ห “‰ ) . . . . 164 \musNatural ( ) . . . . . . . 164 musNatural (musNatural) 164 \musQuarter (ห “ ) . . . . . . . 164 \musQuarterDotted (ห “‰ ) . . 164 \musSegno ( V ) . . . . . . . . . 164 \musSemibreve (¯ ) . . . . . . 164 \musSemibreveDotted (¯ ‰ ) 164 \musSemiminim (ห “ ) . . . . . . 164 \musSeminiminimDotted (ห “‰ ) . . . . . . . . . 164 \musSharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164 \musSixteenth (ห “) ) . . . . . 164 \musSixteenthDotted (ห “) ‰ ) 164 [ ] Z ^ \ \musSixtyFourth (ห “+ ) . . . . 164 \musSixtyFourthDotted (ห “+ ‰ ) . . . . . . . . 164 \musThirtySecond (ห “* ) . . . 164 \musThirtySecondDotted (ห “* ‰ ) . . . . . . . 164 \musWhole (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . 164 332 \musWholeDotted (¯ ‰ ) . . muted speaker ( ) . . . . \muup (µ) . . . . . . . . . . \MVAt (@) . . . . . . . . . . \MVComma (,) . . . . . . . . \MVDivision (/) . . . . . \MVEight (8) . . . . . . . . \MVFive (5) . . . . . . . . \MVFour (4) . . . . . . . . \MVLeftBracket (() . . \MVMinus (-) . . . . . . . . \MVMultiplication (*) \MVNine (9) . . . . . . . . \MVOne (1) . . . . . . . . . \MVPeriod (.) . . . . . . . \MVPlus (+) . . . . . . . . \MVRightArrow (:) . . . \MVRightBracket ()) . . \MVSeven (7) . . . . . . . . \MVSix (6) . . . . . . . . . \MVThree (3) . . . . . . . . \MVTwo (2) . . . . . . . . . \MVZero (0) . . . . . . . . mx claus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 215 95 189 117 117 118 118 118 117 117 117 118 118 117 117 117 117 118 118 118 118 118 215 N n (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \na ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \nacwcirclearrowdown (โฒฬธ) 80 \nacwcirclearrowleft (โบฬธ) 80 \nacwcirclearrowright (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 80 \nacwcirclearrowup (ฬธ) 80 \nacwgapcirclearrow (โฒฬธ) 81 \nacwleftarcarrow (โคนฬธ) . . 80 \nacwnearcarrow (ฬธ) . . . 80 \nacwnwarcarrow (ฬธ) . . . 80 \nacwopencirclearrow (โบฬธ) 81 \nacwoverarcarrow (โคบฬธ) . 80 \nacwrightarcarrow (ฬธ) . 81 \nacwsearcarrow (โคดฬธ) . . . 81 \nacwswarcarrow (โคทฬธ) . . . 81 \nacwunderarcarrow (โคปฬธ) . 81 nail polish ( ) . . . . . . . . . 215 \NAK (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 name badge ( ) . . . . . . . 215 NAND gates . . . . . . . . . . 131 ^ \NANDd () . . . . . . . . 131 \NANDl () . . . . . . . 131 \NANDr () . . . . . . . 131 \NANDu () \napprox (ff) . \napprox (โ) . . \napprox (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 . 53 . 57 . 55 \napprox (โ) . . . \napproxeq (6) . . \napproxeq (โฬธ) . . \napproxeq (โฬธ) . . \napproxeqq (๎ฅ) . \napproxident (โฬธ) \narceq (โฬธ) . . . . \nAssert (โฎ) . . . \nassert (โฆฬธ) . . . . \nasymp (-) . . . . \nasymp (โญ) . . . . \nasymp (โญ) . . . . . \nasymp (โญ) . . . . \Natal (0) . . . . . nath (package) . . national park ( ) \NATURAL ( ) . . . . \Natural ( ) . . . . \natural (โฎ) . . . . \natural (ú) . . . . \natural (โฎ) . . . . ¼ Î . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . 52 . . . . . 57 . . . . . 55 . . . . . 60 . . . . . 57 . . . . 57, 91 . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . 52 . . . . 57, 91 . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . 129 99, 105, 276 . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . 93 . . . . . . 93 . . . . . . 161 . . . . . . 161 . . . . . . 161 \natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . \natural (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . \natural (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . natural numbers (N) . . . alphabets, math nauseated face ( ) . . . . . nazar amulet ( ) . . . . . . \nbackapprox (ฬธ) . . . . . \nbackapproxeq (ฬธ) . . . . \nbackcong (โฬธ) . . . . . . . \nbackcong (โฬธ) . . . . . . . \nbackeqsim (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nbacksim (*) . . . . . . . . \nbacksim (โฝฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nbacksim (โฝฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nbacksimeq (+) . . . . . . \nbacksimeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nbacksimeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nbacktriplesim (ฬธ) . . . \nBarv (โซงฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . \nbarV (โซชฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . \nbdleftarcarrow (ฬธ) . . \nbdnearcarrow (ฬธ) . . . \nbdnwarcarrow (ฬธ) . . . \nbdoverarcarrow (ฬธ) . \nbdrightarcarrow (ฬธ) . \nbdsearcarrow (ฬธ) . . . \nbdswarcarrow (ฬธ) . . . \nbdunderarcarrow (ฬธ) \nblackwhitespoon (โทฬธ) \NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \nBumpeq ()) . . . . . . . . . \nBumpeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . \nBumpeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . \nBumpeq (๎) . . . . . . . . \nbumpeq (() . . . . . . . . . \nbumpeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . \nbumpeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . \nbumpeq (๎) . . . . . . . . \nbumpeqq (โชฎฬธ) . . . . . . . . \ncirceq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 161 161 see . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 215 55 55 57 55 55 52 57 55 52 57 55 55 57 57 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 90 131 131 52 57 55 60 52 57 55 60 57 57 \ncirceq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . \ncirclearrowleft (โบฬธ) . \ncirclearrowleft (โบฬธ) . \ncirclearrowright (โปฬธ) \ncirclearrowright (โปฬธ) \ncirmid (โซฏฬธ) . . . . . . . . . \nclosedequal (ฬธ) . . . . . \nclosure (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 57, \ncong (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . \ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . \ncong (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . \ncong (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ncong (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ncong (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ncongdot (๎ฃ) . . . . . . . . . \ncurlyeqprec (ÿ) . . . . . \ncurlyeqprec (โฬธ) . . . . . \ncurlyeqprec (โฬธ) . . . . . \ncurlyeqsucc (ลบ) . . . . . \ncurlyeqsucc (โฬธ) . . . . . \ncurlyeqsucc (โฬธ) . . . . . \ncurvearrowdownup (ฬธ) . \ncurvearrowleft (โคบฬธ) . . \ncurvearrowleft (โถฬธ) . . \ncurvearrowleftright (ฬธ) \ncurvearrownesw (ฬธ) . . \ncurvearrownwse (ฬธ) . . \ncurvearrowright (ฬธ) . \ncurvearrowright (โทฬธ) . . \ncurvearrowrightleft (ฬธ) \ncurvearrowsenw (ฬธ) . . \ncurvearrowswne (ฬธ) . . \ncurvearrowupdown (ฬธ) . \ncwcirclearrowdown (โณฬธ) \ncwcirclearrowleft (ฬธ) \ncwcirclearrowright (โปฬธ) \ncwcirclearrowup (ฬธ) . \ncwgapcirclearrow (โณฬธ) \ncwleftarcarrow (ฬธ) . . . \ncwnearcarrow (โคตฬธ) . . . . \ncwnwarcarrow (ฬธ) . . . . \ncwopencirclearrow (โปฬธ) \ncwoverarcarrow (ฬธ) . . \ncwrightarcarrow (โคธฬธ) . . \ncwsearcarrow (โคถฬธ) . . . . \ncwswarcarrow (ฬธ) . . . . \ncwunderarcarrow (ฬธ) . \ndasharrow (โขฬธ) . . . . . . . \ndasharrow (โขฬธ) . . . . . . . \ndasheddownarrow (โฃฬธ) . . \ndashedleftarrow (โ ฬธ) . . \ndashednearrow (ฬธ) . . . \ndashednwarrow (ฬธ) . . . \ndashedrightarrow (โขฬธ) . \ndashedsearrow (ฬธ) . . . \ndashedswarrow (ฬธ) . . . \ndasheduparrow (โกฬธ) . . . . \ndashleftarrow (โ ฬธ) . . . \ndashleftarrow (โ ฬธ) . . . \ndashrightarrow (โขฬธ) . . \ndashrightarrow (โขฬธ) . . \nDashV (+) . . . . . . . . . . \nDashV (โซฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 333 55 81 78 81 78 90 55 91 53 52 58 57 55 60 60 53 57 55 53 57 55 76 81 78 76 76 76 81 78 76 76 76 76 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 82 78 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 82 78 82 78 53 57 \nDashv (+) . . . . \nDashv (โซคฬธ) . . . . \ndashV (/) . . . . \ndashV (โซฃฬธ) . . . . \ndashv (’) . . . . \ndashv (โฃฬธ) . . . . \ndashv (โฃฬธ) . . . . \ndashVv (/) . . . \ndashVv (ฬธ) . . . \nDdashv (ฬธ) . . . \nDdownarrow (โคฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 57 53 57 53 57 55 53 57 57 81 \nddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 61 \ndiagdown (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \ndiagup (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \ndivides (โค) . . . . . . . . . 55 \nDoteq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nDoteq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \ndoteq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ndoteq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \ndoublefrown (ฬธ) . . . . . 90 \ndoublefrowneq (ฬธ) . . . . 90 \ndoublesmile (ฬธ) . . . . . 90 \ndoublesmileeq (ฬธ) . . . . 90 \nDownarrow (⇓ฬธ) . . . . . . . 81 \nDownarrow (⇓ฬธ) . . . . . . . 77 \ndownarrow (↓ฬธ) . . . . . . . 81 \ndownarrow (↓ฬธ) . . . . . . . 77 \ndownarrowtail (ฬธ) . . . 81 \ndownarrowtail (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \ndownAssert (โซงฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \ndownassert (โซฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \ndownbkarrow (โฃฬธ) . . . . . 81 \ndownblackspoon (ฬธ) . . . 90 \ndowndownarrows (โฬธ) . . 81 \ndowndownarrows (โฬธ) . . . 77 \ndownfilledspoon (ฬธ) . . 89 \ndownfootline (ฬธ) . . . . . 55 \ndownfree (โซ) . . . . . . . . 55 \ndownharpoonccw (โฬธ) . . . 78 \ndownharpooncw (โฬธ) . . . . 78 \ndownharpoonleft (โฬธ) . . 83 \ndownharpoonright (โฬธ) . 83 \ndownlcurvearrow (โคธฬธ) . . 82 \ndownleftcurvedarrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 82 \ndownlsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . 82 \ndownlsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . 77 \nDownmapsto (ฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \ndownmapsto (โงฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \ndownmapsto (โงฬธ) . . . . . . 77 \ndownModels (ฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \ndownmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \ndownmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \ndownpitchfork (ฬธ) . . . 91 \ndownpitchfork (โซฬธ) . . . 89 \ndownrcurvearrow (โคนฬธ) . . 82 \ndownrightcurvedarrow (โคตฬธ) . . . . . . . . 82 \ndownrsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . 82 \ndownrsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . 77 \ndownspoon (โซฐฬธ) . . . . . . . 90 \ndownspoon (โซฐฬธ) . . . . . . . 89 \ndownuparrows (โตฬธ) . . . . 81 \ndownuparrows (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \ndownupcurvearrow (ฬธ) . 82 \ndownupharpoons (โฅฏฬธ) . . 83 \ndownupharpoons (โฅฏฬธ) . . . 78 \ndownupharpoonsleftright (โฅฏฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \ndownupsquigarrow (ฬธ) . 82 \ndownVDash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 57 \ndownVdash (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 57 \ndownVdash (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \ndownvDash (โซชฬธ) . . . . . . . 57 \ndownvdash (โคฬธ) . . . . . . . 57 \ndownvdash (โคฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \ndownwavearrow (ฬธ) . . . 81 ) ....... 61 \ndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 61 \ndststile ( \ndttstile ( ) . . . \ndualmap (โงฬธ) . . . . \NE () . . . . . . . . . . \ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . \ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . \ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . \Nearrow (t) . . . . . \Nearrow () . . . . . \Nearrow (โ) . . . . . \Nearrow (โ) . . . . . \Nearrow (โ) . . . . . \nearrow (Õ) . . . . . \nearrow (โ) . . . . . \nearrow (โ) . . . . . \nearrow (โ) . . . . . \nearrow (โ) . . . . . \nearrow (โ) . . . . . \nearrowcorner ( ) \nearrowtail ($) . . \nearrowtail ($) . . \nebkarrow (d) . . . necktie ( ) . . . . . . . \nefilledspoon (t) \nefootline (|) . . . \nefree (ย) . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . negation . . see \neg \neharpoonccw (D) . \neharpooncw (L) . . \neharpoonnw (D) . . \neharpoonse (L) . . \nelcurvearrow (ย) \nelsquigarrow (¤) \nemapsto (,) . . . . \neModels (ô) . . . . \nemodels (ä) . . . . \nenearrows (|) . . \nenearrows (ย) . . \neovnwarrow (โคฑ) . . \neovsearrow (โคฎ) . . \nepitchfork (ย) . . \Neptune (H) . . . . . . . . . 61 . . . . 90 . . . . 130 see \neq . . . . 57 . . . . 55 . . . . 60 . . . . 74 . . . . 83 . . . . 79 . . . . 75 . . . . 85 . . . . 74 . 73, 263 . . . . 79 . . . . 75 . . . . 88 . . . . 85 . . . . 83 . . . . 79 . . . . 75 . . . . 79 . . . . 215 . . . . 89 . . . . 54 . . . . 54 . . . . 119 . . . . 121 . . . . 120 . . . . 122 and \sim . . . . 78 . . . . 78 . . . . 82 . . . . 82 . . . . 80 . . . . 75 . . . . 75 . . . . 54 . . . . 54 . . . . 79 . . . . 75 . . . . 85 . . . . 85 . . . . 89 . . . . 128 \Neptune (È) . . . . . . \Neptune (G) . . . . . . \neptune ([) . . . . . . . \neq (‰) . . . . . . . . . . \neq (,) . . . . . . . . . . \neq (ä) . . . . . . . . . . \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . \neqbump (ฬธ) . . . . . . . \neqcirc (โฬธ) . . . . . . . \neqcirc (โฬธ) . . . . . . . \neqdot (โฉฆฬธ) . . . . . . . \neqdot (โฉฆฬธ) . . . . . . . . \neqfrown (ฬธ) . . . . . . \neqsim (โฬธ) . . . . . . . \neqsim (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . \neqsim (๎) . . . . . . . \neqslantgtr (ลบ) . . . \neqslantgtr (โชฬธ) . . . \neqslantgtr (โชฬธ) . . . \neqslantgtr (๎) . . . \neqslantless (ÿ) . . \neqslantless (โชฬธ) . . \neqslantless (โชฬธ) . . \neqslantless (๎) . . \neqsmile (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . . \nequalclosed (ฬธ) . . \nequiv (.) . . . . . . . \nequiv (@) . . . . . . . \nequiv (โข) . . . . . . . \nequiv (โข) . . . . . . . . \nequiv (โข) . . . . . . . \nequivclosed (ฬธ) . . \nercurvearrow (โคด) . nerd face ( ) . . . . . . . \nersquigarrow (¬) . \nespoon (l) . . . . . . nesting dolls ( ) . . . . \Neswarrow () . . . . \Neswarrow () . . . . \neswarrow (โ โ) . . . . \neswarrow (โคก) . . . . \neswarrow (โคก) . . . . \neswarrow (โคข) . . . . \neswarrows (ย) . . . \neswarrows (ย) . . . \neswbipropto (ย) . . \neswcrossing (ย) . . \neswcurvearrow (¨) \neswharpoonnwse (R) \neswharpoonnwse (R) \neswharpoons (Z) . . \neswharpoons (Z) . . \neswharpoonsenw (V) \neswharpoonsenw (V) \Neswline (Ö) . . . . . \neswline (Ò) . . . . . \Netherlands (ย) . . . . neumes . . . . . . . . . . . \neuter (โฒ) . . . . . . . 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 129 127 53 65 58 57 55 60 55 57 55 57 55 90 57 55 60 66 68 67 69 66 68 67 69 90 57 55 55 52 58 57 55 60 55 80 215 75 89 215 79 75 263 79 75 85 79 75 33 55 80 82 78 82 78 82 78 54 54 203 163 132 \Neutral ({) . . . . . . . . . . 132 neutral face ( ) . . . . . . . . 215 \Neutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212 \neutrino (๐) . . . . . . . . . 134 \neutron (๐) . . . . . . . . . 134 \neVdash (ì) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nevdash (Ü) . . . . . . . . . 54 new (old-arrows package option) . . . . . . 88, 89 NEW button ( ) . . . . . . . 215 new moon ( ) . . . . . . . . . 200 new moon face ( ) . . . . . 200 \newextarrow . . . . . . . . . 113 \newmetrics . . . . . . . . . . 196 \newmoon (N) . . . . . . . . . 128 \newmoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . 127 newspaper ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 \newtie ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \nexists (E) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nexists (@) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nexists (â) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \nexists (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \nexists (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nexists (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 98 next track button ( ) . . . 216 \nfallingdotseq (โฬธ) . . . . 57 \nfallingdotseq (โฬธ) . . . . 55 \nforksnot (โซ) . . . . . . . . 60 \nfrown (โขฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57, 91 \nfrown (โขฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \nfrowneq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 57, 91 \nfrowneq (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 90 \nfrowneqsmile (ฬธ) . . . . . 90 \nfrownsmile (โฬธ) . . . . 57, 91 \nfrownsmile (ฬธ) . . . . . . 90 \nfrownsmileeq (ฬธ) . . . . . 90 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \NG (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \NG (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ng (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \ng (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 NG button ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 \nge (โฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \ngeq (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . 65, 66 \ngeq (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ngeq (โฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ngeq (โฑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \ngeq (โฑ) . . . . . . . . . . 69, 70 \ngeqclosed (โญ) . . . . . 68, 72 \ngeqclosed (โญ) . . . . . 67, 71 \ngeqdot (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ngeqdot (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \ngeqq (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ngeqq () \ngeqq (ย) \ngeqq (โงฬธ) \ngeqq (โงฬธ) \ngeqq (๎) \ngeqslant \ngeqslant \ngeqslant ... ... ... ... ... ( ) (ย) (โฉพฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 69 68 67 69 65 69 68 \ngeqslant (โฑ) . . \ngeqslant (๎) . . \ngeqslantdot (โชฬธ) \ngeqslantdot (โชฬธ) \ngeqslcc (โชฉฬธ) . . . \ngescc (โชฉฬธ) . . . . \ngesdot (โชฬธ) . . . . \ngesl (โฬธ) . . . . . \ngets (โ) . . . . . \ngets (โ) . . . . . \ngets (โ) . . . . . \ngg (4) . . . . . . \ngg (โซฬธ) . . . . . . \ngg (โซฬธ) . . . . . . . \ngg (๎ฉ) . . . . . . \nggg (โฬธ) . . . . . \nggg (โฬธ) . . . . . \ngtcc (โชงฬธ) . . . . . \ngtr (ฤ) . . . . . . \ngtr (โฏ) . . . . . . \ngtr ( ) . . . . . . \ngtr (โฏ) . . . . . . \ngtr (โฏ) . . . . . . \ngtr (โฏ) . . . . . . \ngtrapprox (É) . \ngtrapprox (#) . \ngtrapprox (โชฬธ) . \ngtrcc (โชงฬธ) . . . . \ngtrclosed (โซ) . \ngtrclosed (โซ) . \ngtrdot (โฬธ) . . . . \ngtrdot (โฬธ) . . . . \ngtreqless (โฬธ) . ... ... .. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 67, .. .. .. 67 69 68 67 68 68 69 69 82 78 87 66 68 67 69 68 67 68 66 65 69 68 67 69 66 66 68 68 72 71 68 67 68 \ngtreqless (โฬธ) . . . . \ngtreqlessslant (โฬธ) \ngtreqlessslant (ฬธ) \ngtreqqless (โชฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 68 67 68 . . . . \ngtreqqless (โชฬธ) . . . . . . 67 \ngtreqslantless (โฬธ) \ngtrless (&) . . . . . . \ngtrless (โน) . . . . . . \ngtrless (โน) . . . . . . \ngtrless (โน) . . . . . . \ngtrsim (Ã) . . . . . . \ngtrsim (!) . . . . . . . \ngtrsim (โต) . . . . . . . \ngtrsim (โต) . . . . . . \nhateq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . \nhateq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nHdownarrow () . . . \nHdownarrow (โ) . . . \nhknearrow (โคคฬธ) . . . \nhknwarrow (โคฃฬธ) . . . \nhksearrow (โคฅฬธ) . . . \nhkswarrow (โคฆฬธ) . . . \nhookdownarrow (ฬธ) \nhookleftarrow (โฉฬธ) \nhookleftarrow (โฉฬธ) \nhooknearrow (โคคฬธ) . . \nhooknwarrow (โคฃฬธ) . . \nhookrightarrow (โชฬธ) \nhookrightarrow (โชฬธ) 68 66 68 67 69 66 66 68 69 57 55 84 87 82 82 82 82 81 81 78 81 81 81 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \nhooksearrow (โคฅฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nhookswarrow (โคฆฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nhookuparrow (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nhpar (โซฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . 84 \nHuparrow (โ) . . . . . . . . 87 \nhVvert (โซต) . . . . . . . . . 35 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 261 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 60 \nialpha () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nibar . . . . . . see \ownsbar \nibeta ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \NibLeft () . . . . . . . . . 137 \NibRight () . . . . . . . . 137 nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . 137, 138 \NibSolidLeft ( ) . . . . . 137 \NibSolidRight () . . . . 137 nicefrac (package) 122, 276, 277 niceframe (package) . 241–244, 247 \NiceReapey ( ) . . . . . . 212 \nichi ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \niepsilon () . . . . . . . . 20 \nigamma () . . . . . . . . . . 20 night with stars ( ) . . . . . 216 \niiota ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nilambda (2) . . . . . . . . . 20 \nimageof (โทฬธ) . . . . . . . . 90 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 98 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 nine o’clock ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 nine-thirty ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 \Ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \niobar (โพ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \niomega (>) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \niphi (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \niplus (B) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \niplus (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nis (โผ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nisd (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nisd (โบ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nisigma (O) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nitheta (S) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \niupsilon (V) . . . . . . . . 20 \niv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \nj (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 nkarta (package) . . . 236, 276 \nlcirclearrowdown (ฬธ) 77 \nlcirclearrowleft (โคพฬธ) 77 \nlcirclearrowright (โณฬธ) 77 \nlcirclearrowup (โปฬธ) . . 77 \nlcurvearrowdown (โคธฬธ) . . 77 \nlcurvearrowleft (ฬธ) . . 77 \nlcurvearrowne (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nlcurvearrownw (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nlcurvearrowright (โทฬธ) . 77 \nlcurvearrowse (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nlcurvearrowsw (ฬธ) . . . 77 335 \nlcurvearrowup (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nle (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \nleadsto (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 82 \nleadsto (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 78 \nLeftarrow (ö) . . . . . . 74 \nLeftarrow (:) . . . . . . 73 \nLeftarrow («) . . . . . . . 84 \nLeftarrow (โ) . . . . . . 80 \nLeftarrow (โ) . . . . . . 77 \nLeftarrow (โ) . . . . . . . 87 \nleftarrow (Ú) . . . . . . 74 \nleftarrow (8) . . . . . . 73 \nleftarrow (¨) . . . . . . . 84 \nleftarrow (โ) . . . . . . . 80 \nleftarrow (โ) . . . . . . . 77 \nleftarrow (โ) . . . . . . . 87 \nleftarrowtail (โขฬธ) . . . 80 \nleftarrowtail (โขฬธ) . . . 77 \nleftAssert (โซฃฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \nleftassert (โซฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \nleftbkarrow (โ ฬธ) . . . . . 80 \nleftblackspoon (ฬธ) . . 90 \nleftcurvedarrow (โฬธ) . 82 \nleftdowncurvedarrow (โคถฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nleftfilledspoon (ฬธ) . 89 \nleftfootline (ฬธ) . . . . 57 \nleftfootline (ฬธ) . . . . 55 \nleftfree (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 \nleftharpoonccw (โฝฬธ) . . 78 \nleftharpooncw (โผฬธ) . . . 78 \nleftharpoondown (โฝฬธ) . 83 \nleftharpoonup (โผฬธ) . . . 83 \nleftlcurvearrow (ฬธ) . 81 \nleftleftarrows (โฬธ) . . 80 \nleftleftarrows (โฬธ) . . 77 \nleftlsquigarrow (โฬธ) . 81 \nleftlsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . 77 \nLeftmapsto (โคฬธ) . . . . . 80 \nleftmapsto (โคฬธ) . . . . . . 80 \nleftmapsto (โคฬธ) . . . . . . 77 \nleftModels (ฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \nleftmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \nleftmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \nleftpitchfork (ฬธ) . . . 91 \nleftpitchfork (ฬธ) . . . 89 \nleftrcurvearrow (โคบฬธ) . 81 \nLeftrightarroW (°) . . 84 \nLeftrightarrow (ø) . . 74 \nLeftrightarrow (<) . . 73 \nLeftrightarrow (­) . . 84 \nLeftrightarrow (โ) . . 81 \nLeftrightarrow (โ) . . 77 \nLeftrightarrow (โ) . . 87 \nleftrightarrow (Ü) . . 74 \nleftrightarrow (=) 30, 73 \nleftrightarrow (ª) . . 84 \nleftrightarrow (โฎ) . . 80 \nleftrightarrow (โฎ) . . 77 \nleftrightarrow (โฎ) . . 87 \nleftrightarrows (โฬธ) . 81 \nleftrightarrows (โฬธ) . . 77 \nleftrightblackspoon (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 90 \nleftrightcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nleftrightharpoondownup (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \nleftrightharpoondownup (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \nleftrightharpoons (โฬธ) 83 \nleftrightharpoons (โฬธ) 78 \nleftrightharpoonupdown (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \nleftrightharpoonupdown (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \nLeftrightline (ฬธ) . . . 55 \nleftrightline (ฬธ) . . . 55 \nleftrightspoon (โงฬธ) . . 90 \nleftrightsquigarrow (โญฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nleftrightsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nleftrightwavearrow (โญฬธ) 81 \nleftrsquigarrow (โฬธ) . 81 \nleftrsquigarrow (โฬธ) . . 77 \nleftspoon (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 90 \nleftspoon (โฬธ) . . . . . . 89 \nleftsquigarrow (โฬธ) . . 81 \nleftupcurvedarrow (ฬธ) 82 \nleftVDash (โซฅฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \nleftVdash (โซฃฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \nleftVdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nleftvDash (โซคฬธ) . . . . . . . 57 \nleftvdash (โฃฬธ) . . . . . . . 57 \nleftvdash (โฃฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nleftwavearrow (โฬธ) . . . 81 \nleq (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . 65, 66 \nleq (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \nleq (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nleq (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nleq (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \nleqclosed (โฌ) . . . . . 68, 72 \nleqclosed (โฌ) . . . . . 67, 71 \nleqdot (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nleqdot (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nleqq (ล) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nleqq () . . . . . \nleqq (ย) . . . . . \nleqq (โฆฬธ) . . . . . \nleqq (โฆฬธ) . . . . . \nleqq (๎) . . . . . \nleqslant ( ) . \nleqslant (ย) . . \nleqslant (โฉฝฬธ) . . \nleqslant (โฐ) . . \nleqslant (๎) . . \nleqslantdot (โฉฟฬธ) \nleqslantdot (โฉฟฬธ) \nleqslcc (โชจฬธ) . . . \nlescc (โชจฬธ) . . . . \nlesdot (โฉฟฬธ) . . . . \nlesg (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 69 68 67 70 65 69 68 67 70 68 67 68 68 68 68 \nless (ฤ) . . . . . \nless (โฎ) . . . . . \nless (ย) . . . . . \nless (โฎ) . . . . . \nless (โฎ) . . . . . \nless (โฎ) . . . . . \nlessapprox (È) \nlessapprox (") \nlessapprox (โช ฬธ) \nlesscc (โชฆฬธ) . . . \nlessclosed (โช) \nlessclosed (โช) \nlessdot (โฬธ) . . . \nlessdot (โฬธ) . . . \nlesseqgtr (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 67, .. .. .. 66 65 69 68 67 70 66 66 68 68 72 71 68 67 68 \nlesseqgtr (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 67 \nlesseqgtrslant (โฬธ) . . . \nlesseqgtrslant (ฬธ) . . . 68 67 \nlesseqqgtr (โชฬธ) . . . . . . 68 \nlesseqqgtr (โชฬธ) . . . . . . 67 \nlesseqslantgtr (โฬธ) . . . 68 \nlessgtr (') . . . . . . . . . 66 \nlessgtr (โธ) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nlessgtr (โธ) . . . . . . . . . 67 \nlessgtr (โธ) . . . . . . . . . 70 \nlesssim (Â) . . . . . . . . 66 \nlesssim ( ) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nlesssim (โด) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nlesssim (โด) . . . . . . . . . 70 \nlhookdownarrow (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nlhookleftarrow (ฬธ) . . 77 \nlhooknearrow (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nlhooknwarrow (โคฃฬธ) . . . . 76 \nlhookrightarrow (โชฬธ) . . 76 \nlhooksearrow (โคฅฬธ) . . . . 76 \nlhookswarrow (ฬธ) . . . . 76 \nlhookuparrow (ฬธ) . . . . . 76 \nll (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nll (โชฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nll (โชฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nll (๎จ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \nLleftarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nLleftarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . 76 \nlll (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nlll (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nlongdashv (โฬธ) . . . . . 57 \nlongleadsto (โฟฬธ) . . . . 82 \nLongleftarrow (โธฬธ) . . 81 \nlongleftarrow (โตฬธ) . . 81 \nlongleftfootline (โฬธ) 57 \nLongleftrightarrow (โบฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nlongleftrightarrow (โทฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nlongleftsquigarrow (โฌณฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nlongleftwavearrow (โฌณฬธ) 81 \nLongmapsfrom (โฝฬธ) . 57, 81 \nlongmapsfrom (โปฬธ) . 57, 81 \nLongmapsto (โพฬธ) . . . . 81 \nlongmapsto (โผฬธ) . . . . 81 336 \nLongrightarrow (โนฬธ) . 81 \nlongrightarrow (โถฬธ) . 81 \nlongrightfootline (โฬธ) 57 \nlongrightsquigarrow (โฟฬธ) . . . . . . . . 82 \nlongrightwavearrow (โฟฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nltcc (โชฆฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nMapsdown (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 82 \nmapsdown (โงฬธ) . . . . . . . . 82 \nMapsfrom (โคฬธ) . . . . . . . 82 \nmapsfrom (โคฬธ) . . . . . . . 82 \nMapsto (โคฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nmapsto (โฆฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nmapsto (โฆฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nMapsup (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nmapsup (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nmid (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nmid (­) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nmid (โค) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nmid (โค) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nmid (โค) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nmidcir (โซฐฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 90 \nmodels (โงฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nmodels (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nmultimap (โธฬธ) . . . . . . . 90 \nmultimap (โธฬธ) . . . . . . . 89 \nmultimapinv (โฬธ) . . . . . 90 \NN ( &) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \nndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 61 \nNearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nNearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 76 \nnearrow (1) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nnearrow (ì) . . . . . . . . . 83 \nnearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nnearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 76 \nnearrowtail (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nnearrowtail (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nnebkarrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \nnefilledspoon (ฬธ) . . . 89 \nnefootline (ฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \nnefree (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \nneharpoonccw (ฬธ) . . . . 78 \nneharpooncw (ฬธ) . . . . . 78 \nneharpoonnw (ฬธ) . . . . . 83 \nneharpoonse (ฬธ) . . . . . 83 \nnelcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . . 82 \nnelsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nnemapsto (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 77 \nneModels (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nnemodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nnenearrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nnenearrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nnepitchfork (ฬธ) . . . . . 89 \nnercurvearrow (โคดฬธ) . . . 82 \nnersquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nnespoon (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 89 \nNeswarrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \nNeswarrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . 77 \nneswarrow (โคกฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \nneswarrow (โคกฬธ) . . . . . . 77 \nneswarrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nneswarrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nneswcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . 82 \nneswharpoonnwse (ฬธ) . 83 \nneswharpoonnwse (ฬธ) . 78 \nneswharpoons (ฬธ) . . . 83 \nneswharpoons (ฬธ) . . . . 78 \nneswharpoonsenw (ฬธ) . 83 \nneswharpoonsenw (ฬธ) . 78 \nNeswline (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nneswline (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nneVdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 \nnevdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 \nni (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \nni (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 61 \nntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 61 \nnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 61 \nNwarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nNwarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 77 \nnwarrow (0) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nnwarrow (î) . . . . . . . . . 83 \nnwarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nnwarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 77 \nnwarrowtail (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nnwarrowtail (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nnwbkarrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \nnwfilledspoon (ฬธ) . . . 89 \nnwfootline (ฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \nnwfree (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \nnwharpoonccw (ฬธ) . . . . 78 \nnwharpooncw (ฬธ) . . . . . 78 \nnwharpoonne (ฬธ) . . . . . 83 \nnwharpoonsw (ฬธ) . . . . . 83 \nnwlcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . . 82 \nnwlsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nnwmapsto (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 77 \nnwModels (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nnwmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nnwnwarrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nnwnwarrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nnwpitchfork (ฬธ) . . . . . 89 \nnwrcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . . 82 \nnwrsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nNwsearrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \nNwsearrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . 77 \nnwsearrow (โคขฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \nnwsearrow (โคขฬธ) . . . . . . 77 \nnwsearrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nnwsearrows (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nnwsecurvearrow (ฬธ) . . 82 \nnwseharpoonnesw (ฬธ) . 83 \nnwseharpoonnesw (ฬธ) . 78 \nnwseharpoons (ฬธ) . . . 83 \nnwseharpoons (ฬธ) . . . . 78 \nnwseharpoonswne (ฬธ) . 83 \nnwseharpoonswne (ฬธ) . 78 \nNwseline (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nnwseline (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nnwspoon (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 89 \nnwVdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 \nnwvdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 no bicycles ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 no entry . . . . . . . see \noway no entry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 216 no littering ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 no mobile phones ( ) . . . 216 no one under eighteen ( ) 216 no pedestrians ( ) . . . . . . 216 no smoking ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 \NoBleech (Ì) . . . . . . . . 189 \NoChemicalCleaning (¨) 189 noeuro (wasysym package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 nointegrals (wasysym package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \NoIroning (²) . . . . . . . 189 non-commutative division 115 non-potable water ( ) . . . 216 nonbreaking space . . . . . . 131 NOR gates . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \NORd () . . . . . . . . . 131 \norigof (โถฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 90 \NORl () . . . . . . . . 131 norm see \lVert and \rVert normal runes . . . . . . . . . . 160 \NORr ( ) . . . . . . . . 131 \NorthNode (k) . . . . . . . 129 \NORu () . . . . . . . . . 131 \Norway (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 203 nose ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \NoSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \Not (โซฌ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 not . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg \not . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 261 not equal (­= vs. ­=) . . . . . 53 \notasymp (ffi) . . . . . . . . 53 \notbackslash (−) โ . . . . . 129 \notbot (M) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \notbot (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \notchar (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \NotCongruent (^) . . . . . 117 \notdivides (ffl) . . . . . . . 53 notebook ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 notebook with decorative cover ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \notequiv (ฤฑ) . . . . . . . . 53 \notin (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \notin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \notin (6∈) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \notni (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \notowner (S) . . . . . . . . . 97 \notowns see \notowner and \notni \notperp (M) . . . . . . . . . 53 \notslash (−) / . . . . . . . . 129 337 \notsmallin () . . . . . . . 98 \notsmallowns () . . . . . . 98 \nottop (L) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nottop (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \NoTumbler (ย) . . . . . . . . 189 \novelty (N) . . . . . . . . . 183 \noway (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \nowns (โ) . . . . . . . . . 57, 98 \nowns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \nowns (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nparallel (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 52 \nparallel (¬) . . . . . . . . 58 \nparallel (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nparallel (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 55 \nparallel (โฆ) . . . . . . . . 60 \nparallelslant (Ô) . . . 62 \nperp (⊥ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nperp (⊥ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \npitchfork (โฬธ) . . . . . . 91 \npitchfork (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 89 \nplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \nplus (¾) โจ . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \npolint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \npolint (โจ) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \npolintsl (โจ) . . . . . . . . 48 \npolintup (โจ) . . . . . . . . 48 \nprec (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nprec (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nprec (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nprec (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nprec (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nprec (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nprecapprox (È) . . . . . . 53 \nprecapprox (7) . . . . . . 52 \nprecapprox (โชทฬธ) . . . . . . 57 \nprecapprox (โชทฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \npreccurlyeq (ฤ) . . . . . 53 \npreccurlyeq ($) . . . . . 52 \npreccurlyeq (โ ) . . . . . 57 \npreccurlyeq (โ ) . . . . . 55 \npreccurlyeq (โ ) . . . . . 60 \npreceq (ล) . . . . . . . . . 53 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 52 \npreceq (ย) . . . . . . . . . 58 \npreceq (โชฏฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \npreceq (โชฏฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \npreceq (๎) . . . . . . . . . 60 \npreceqq (9) . . . . . . . . . 52 \npreceqq (โชณฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 57 \nprecsim (Â) . . . . . . . . 53 \nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . 52 \nprecsim (โพฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 57 \nprecsim (โพฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \NR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \nrcirclearrowdown (ฬธ) 77 \nrcirclearrowleft (โฒฬธ) 77 \nrcirclearrowright (โคฟฬธ) 77 \nrcirclearrowup (โบฬธ) . . 77 \nrcurvearrowdown (โคนฬธ) . . 77 \nrcurvearrowleft (โถฬธ) . . 77 \nrcurvearrowne (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nrcurvearrownw (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nrcurvearrowright (ฬธ) . 77 \nrcurvearrowse (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nrcurvearrowsw (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nrcurvearrowup (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nRelbar (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \nrelbar (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \nrestriction (โพฬธ) . . . . . 83 \nrestriction (โพฬธ) . . . . . 78 \nrhookdownarrow (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nrhookleftarrow (โฉฬธ) . . 77 \nrhooknearrow (โคคฬธ) . . . . 77 \nrhooknwarrow (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nrhookrightarrow (ฬธ) . . 77 \nrhooksearrow (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nrhookswarrow (โคฆฬธ) . . . . 77 \nrhookuparrow (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nRightarrow (œ) . . . . . . 74 \nRightarrow (;) . . . . . 73 \nRightarrow (¬) . . . . . . 84 \nRightarrow (โ) . . . . . 81 \nRightarrow (โ) . . . . . . 77 \nRightarrow (โ) . . . . . . 87 \nrightarrow (Û) . . . . . . 74 \nrightarrow (9) . . . . . 73 \nrightarrow (©) . . . . . . 84 \nrightarrow (โ) . . . . . . 81 \nrightarrow (โ) . . . . . . 77 \nrightarrow (โ) . . . . . . 87 \nrightarrowtail (โฃฬธ) . . 81 \nrightarrowtail (โฃฬธ) . . 77 \nrightAssert (โฎ) . . . . . 57 \nrightassert (โฆฬธ) . . . . . 57 \nrightbkarrow (โขฬธ) . . . . 81 \nrightblackspoon (ฬธ) . 90 \nrightcurvedarrow (โฬธ) . 81 \nrightdowncurvedarrow (โคทฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nrightfilledspoon (ฬธ) . 89 \nrightfootline (ฬธ) . . . 57 \nrightfootline (ฬธ) . . . 55 \nrightfree (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nrightharpoonccw (โฬธ) . . 78 \nrightharpooncw (โฬธ) . . 78 \nrightharpoondown (โฬธ) . 83 \nrightharpoonup (โฬธ) . . 83 \nrightlcurvearrow (ฬธ) . 81 \nrightleftarrows (โฬธ) . 81 \nrightleftarrows (โฬธ) . . 76 \nrightleftcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nrightleftharpoons (โฬธ) 83 \nrightleftharpoons (โฬธ) 78 \nrightleftsquigarrow (โญฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nrightlsquigarrow (โฬธ) . 81 \nrightlsquigarrow (โฬธ) . 76 \nRightmapsto (โคฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nrightmapsto (โฆฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nrightmapsto (โฆฬธ) . . . . . 76 \nrightModels (โฏ) . . . . . 55 \nrightmodels (โงฬธ) . . . . . 57 \nrightmodels (โญ) . . . . . 55 \nrightpitchfork (ฬธ) . . 91 \nrightpitchfork (ฬธ) . . 89 \nrightrcurvearrow (โคปฬธ) . \nrightrightarrows (โฬธ) . \nrightrightarrows (โฬธ) . \nrightrsquigarrow (โฬธ) . \nrightrsquigarrow (ฬธ) . \nrightspoon (โธฬธ) . . . . . . \nrightspoon (โธฬธ) . . . . . . \nrightsquigarrow (โฬธ) . \nrightsquigarrow (โฬธ) . . \nrightupcurvedarrow (ฬธ) \nrightVDash (โฏ) . . . . . \nrightVdash (โฎ) . . . . . \nrightVdash (โฎ) . . . . . . \nrightvDash (โญ) . . . . . . \nrightvdash (โฌ) . . . . . . \nrightvdash (โฌ) . . . . . . \nrightwavearrow (โฬธ) . . \nrisingdotseq (โฬธ) . . . . \nrisingdotseq (โฬธ) . . . . . \nRrightarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . \nRrightarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . 81 81 76 81 76 90 89 82 78 82 57 57 55 57 57 55 81 57 55 80 76 \nsdtstile ( ) . . . . . \nSearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nSearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nsearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nsearrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nsearrowtail (ฬธ) . . . \nsearrowtail (ฬธ) . . . \nsebkarrow (ฬธ) . . . . \nsefilledspoon (ฬธ) . \nsefootline (ฬธ) . . . . \nsefree (ฬธ) . . . . . . . \nseharpoonccw (ฬธ) . . \nseharpooncw (ฬธ) . . . \nseharpoonne (ฬธ) . . . \nseharpoonsw (ฬธ) . . . \nselcurvearrow (โคตฬธ) . \nselsquigarrow (ฬธ) . \nsemapsto (ฬธ) . . . . . \nseModels (ฬธ) . . . . . \nsemodels (ฬธ) . . . . . \nsenwarrows (ฬธ) . . . \nsenwarrows (ฬธ) . . . \nsenwcurvearrow (ฬธ) \nsenwharpoons (ฬธ) . \nsenwharpoons (ฬธ) . . \nsepitchfork (ฬธ) . . . \nsercurvearrow (โคทฬธ) . \nsersquigarrow (ฬธ) . \nsesearrows (ฬธ) . . . \nsesearrows (ฬธ) . . . \nsespoon (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nseVdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nsevdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nshortdowntack (โซฬธ) . \nshortlefttack (โซฬธ) . . \nshortmid (.) . . . . . . \nshortmid (®) . . . . . . \nshortmid (โค) . . . . . . \nshortmid (โค) . . . . . . \nshortmid (โค) . . . . . . \nshortparallel (/) . . \nshortparallel (¯) . . 61 80 76 80 76 80 77 80 89 55 55 78 78 83 83 82 77 77 55 55 80 77 82 83 78 89 82 77 80 77 89 55 55 57 57 52 58 57 55 60 52 58 338 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \nshortparallel (โฆ) . \nshortparallel (โฆ) . . \nshortparallel (โฆ) . . \nshortrighttack (โฆฬธ) . \nshortuptack (โซ ฬธ) . . . \nsim (๏พ) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (/) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (ย) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (โ) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (โ) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (โ) . . . . . . . . . . \nsime (โ) . . . . . . . . . \nsime (โ) . . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (fi) . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (;) . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (โ) . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (โ) . . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (โ) . . . . . . . . \nsmile (โฃฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nsmile (โฃฬธ) . . . . . . . . . \nsmileeq (ฬธ) . . . . . . . \nsmileeq (ฬธ) . . . . . . . \nsmileeqfrown (ฬธ) . . . \nsmilefrown (โญ) . . . . \nsmilefrown (โญ) . . . . \nsmilefrowneq (ฬธ) . . . \nsqdoublefrown (ฬธ) . . \nsqdoublefrowneq (ฬธ) \nsqdoublesmile (ฬธ) . . \nsqdoublesmileeq (ฬธ) \nsqeqfrown (ฬธ) . . . . . \nsqeqsmile (ฬธ) . . . . . \nsqfrown (ฬธ) . . . . . . . \nsqfrowneq (ฬธ) . . . . . \nsqfrowneqsmile (ฬธ) . \nsqfrownsmile (ฬธ) . . . \nsqsmile (ฬธ) . . . . . . . \nsqsmileeq (ฬธ) . . . . . \nsqsmileeqfrown (ฬธ) . \nsqsmilefrown (ฬธ) . . . \nSqsubset (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nSqsubset (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nsqSubset (ลฐ) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (ฤ) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (a) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (๎) . . . . . . \nsqsubseteq (ฤ) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (@) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (โข) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (โข) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (โข) . . . . \nsqsubseteqq (ล) . . . \nsqsubseteqq (ฬธ) . . . \nsqsubseteqq (ฬธ) . . . \nSqsupset (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nSqsupset (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nsqSupset (ลฎ) . . . . . . \nsqsupset (ฤ) . . . . . . \nsqsupset (b) . . . . . . \nsqsupset (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nsqsupset (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, .. 57, .. .. 57, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 57 55 60 57 57 53 52 58 57 55 60 57 60 53 52 57 55 60 91 90 91 90 90 91 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 64 64 63 63 63 64 64 65 63 63 64 64 65 63 64 64 64 64 63 63 63 64 64 \nsqsupset (๎) . . . . . . . . 65 \nsqsupseteq (ฤ) . . . . . . 63 \nsqsupseteq (A) . . . . . . 63 \nsqsupseteq (โฃ) . . . . . . 64 \nsqsupseteq (โฃ) . . . . . . 64 \nsqsupseteq (โฃ) . . . . . . 65 \nsqsupseteqq (ล) . . . . . 63 \nsqsupseteqq (ฬธ) . . . . . 64 \nsqsupseteqq (ฬธ) . . . . . 64 \nsqtriplefrown (ฬธ) . . . . 90 \nsqtriplesmile (ฬธ) . . . . 90 \nsquigarrowdownup (ฬธ) 77 \nsquigarrowleftright (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 77 \nsquigarrownesw (ฬธ) . . 77 \nsquigarrownwse (ฬธ) . . . 77 \nsquigarrowrightleft (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 77 \nsquigarrowsenw (ฬธ) . . 77 \nsquigarrowswne (ฬธ) . . 77 \nsquigarrowupdown (ฬธ) . 77 \nsststile ( ) . . . . . . . \nstareq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 61 57 \nststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 61 \nsttstile ( ) . . \nSubset (ลฐ) . . . . \nSubset (>) . . . . . \nSubset (โฬธ) . . . . . \nSubset (โฬธ) . . . . . \nsubset (ฤ) . . . . \nsubset (ย) . . . . \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . \nsubset (⊄) . . . . \nsubseteq (ฤ) . . . \nsubseteq (*) . . \nsubseteq (ª) . . . \nsubseteq (โ) . . . \nsubseteq (โ) . . . \nsubseteq (โ) . . . \nsubseteqq (ล) . . \nsubseteqq (") . . \nsubseteqq (¢) . . \nsubseteqq (โซ ฬธ) . . \nsubseteqq (โซ ฬธ) . . \nsubseteqq (๎) . . \nsucc (ฤ) . . . . . . \nsucc () . . . . . . \nsucc (ย) . . . . . . \nsucc (โ) . . . . . . \nsucc (โ) . . . . . . \nsucc (โ) . . . . . . \nsuccapprox (É) . \nsuccapprox (8) . \nsuccapprox (โชธฬธ) . \nsuccapprox (โชธฬธ) . \nsucccurlyeq (ฤ) \nsucccurlyeq (%) \nsucccurlyeq (โก) \nsucccurlyeq (โก) \nsucccurlyeq (โก) \nsucceq (ล) . . . . 61 63 63 64 64 63 64 64 64 65 63 63 64 64 64 65 63 63 64 64 64 65 53 52 58 57 55 60 53 52 57 55 53 52 57 55 60 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \nsucceq () . . . . . . . \nsucceq (ย) . . . . . . . \nsucceq (โชฐฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nsucceq (โชฐฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nsucceq (๎) . . . . . . . \nsucceqq (:) . . . . . . . \nsucceqq (โชดฬธ) . . . . . . . \nsuccsim (Ã) . . . . . . \nsuccsim () . . . . . . . \nsuccsim (โฟฬธ) . . . . . . . \nsuccsim (โฟฬธ) . . . . . . . \nSupset (ลฎ) . . . . . . . \nSupset (?) . . . . . . . . \nSupset (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nSupset (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . \nsupset (ฤ) . . . . . . . \nsupset (ย) . . . . . . . \nsupset (โ ) . . . . . . . . \nsupset (โ ) . . . . . . . . \nsupset (โ ) . . . . . . . \nsupseteq (ฤ) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (+) . . . . . \nsupseteq («) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (โ) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (โ) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (โ) . . . . . . \nsupseteqq (ล) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (#) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (£) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (โซฬธ) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (โซฬธ) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (๎) . . . . . \nSwarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nSwarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nswarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nswarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . . \nswarrowtail (ฬธ) . . . \nswarrowtail (ฬธ) . . . \nswbkarrow (ฬธ) . . . . \nswfilledspoon (ฬธ) . \nswfootline (ฬธ) . . . . \nswfree (ฬธ) . . . . . . . \nswharpoonccw (ฬธ) . . \nswharpooncw (ฬธ) . . . \nswharpoonnw (ฬธ) . . . \nswharpoonse (ฬธ) . . . \nswlcurvearrow (โคถฬธ) . \nswlsquigarrow (ฬธ) . \nswmapsto (ฬธ) . . . . . \nswModels (ฬธ) . . . . . \nswmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . \nswnearrows (ฬธ) . . . \nswnearrows (ฬธ) . . . \nswnecurvearrow (ฬธ) \nswneharpoons (ฬธ) . \nswneharpoons (ฬธ) . . \nswpitchfork (ฬธ) . . . \nswrcurvearrow (ฬธ) . \nswrsquigarrow (ฬธ) . \nswspoon (ฬธ) . . . . . . \nswswarrows (ฬธ) . . . \nswswarrows (ฬธ) . . . \nswVdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . 339 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 58 57 55 60 52 57 53 52 57 55 63 63 64 64 63 64 64 64 65 63 63 64 64 64 65 63 63 64 64 64 65 81 77 80 77 81 77 81 89 55 55 78 78 83 83 82 77 77 55 55 81 77 82 83 78 89 82 77 89 81 77 55 \nswvdash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 \NT () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \ntdtstile ( ) ....... 61 ntheorem (package) . . . . . 119 \nthickapprox (5) . . . . . 52 \nto (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \nto (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \ntriangleeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . 72 \ntriangleeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . 71 \ntriangleleft (ลฝ) . . . . 70 \ntriangleleft (6) . . . . 70 \ntriangleleft (¶) . . . . 72 \ntriangleleft (โช) . . . . 72 \ntriangleleft (โช) . . . 67, 71 \ntrianglelefteq (ฤ) . . 70 \ntrianglelefteq (5) . . 70 \ntrianglelefteq (µ) . . . 72 \ntrianglelefteq (โฌ) . . . 72 \ntrianglelefteq (โฌ) . 67, 71 \ntrianglelefteq (โฌ) . . . 72 \ntrianglelefteqslant (R) 70 \ntriangleright (ลป) . . . 70 \ntriangleright (7) . . . 70 \ntriangleright (·) . . . 72 \ntriangleright (โซ) . . . . 72 \ntriangleright (โซ) . . 67, 71 \ntrianglerighteq (§) . . 70 \ntrianglerighteq (4) . 70 \ntrianglerighteq (´) . . 72 \ntrianglerighteq (โญ) . . 72 \ntrianglerighteq (โญ) 67, 71 \ntrianglerighteq (โญ) . . 72 \ntrianglerighteqslant (S) . . . . . . . . 70 \ntriplefrown (ฬธ) . . . . . 90 \ntriplesim (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 57 \ntriplesim (โฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \ntriplesmile (ฬธ) . . . . . 90 \ntststile ( ) ....... 61 \nttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 61 \ntttstile ( ) ....... 61 \ntwoheaddownarrow (โกฬธ) . \ntwoheaddownarrow (โกฬธ) . \ntwoheadleftarrow (h) . \ntwoheadleftarrow (โฬธ) \ntwoheadleftarrow (โฬธ) \ntwoheadnearrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheadnearrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheadnwarrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheadnwarrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheadrightarrow (g) \ntwoheadrightarrow (โ ฬธ) \ntwoheadrightarrow (โ ฬธ) \ntwoheadsearrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheadsearrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheadswarrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheadswarrow (ฬธ) . . \ntwoheaduparrow (โฬธ) . . . \ntwoheaduparrow (โฬธ) . . . \Nu (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \nu (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 77 52 81 77 81 77 81 77 52 81 77 81 77 81 77 81 77 94 94 nuclear power plant see \SNPP \nucleus (๐) . . . . . . . . . 134 ) . . . . . . 211 \Nudelholz ( \NUL (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \NUL (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 null infinity . . . see alphabets, math null set . . . . . . . . . . 118–121 number sets . . see alphabets, math number sign see \textnumero numbers . . . . . . see numerals numerals 28, 118, 126, 141, 178, 184, 185, 236–237, 254 circled 141, 184, 185, 254 Epi-Olmec . . . . . . . . 159 Isthmian . . . . . . . . . 159 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 155 Mayan . . . . . . . . . . . 118 old-style . . . . . . . . . . 28 segmented . . . . . . . . 126 \NumLock ( Num ) . . . . . . 130 \nUparrow (⇑ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nUparrow (⇑ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 77 \nuparrow (↑ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nuparrow (↑ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 77 \nuparrowtail (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nuparrowtail (ฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nupAssert (โซจฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nupassert (โซ ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nupbkarrow (โกฬธ) . . . . . . . 81 \nupblackspoon (ฬธ) . . . . 90 \nUpdownarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nUpdownarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nupdownarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . 81 \nupdownarrow (โฬธ) . . . . . 77 \nupdownarrows (โ ฬธ) . . . . 81 \nupdownarrows (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nupdowncurvearrow (ฬธ) . 82 \nupdownharpoonleftright (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \nupdownharpoonleftright (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \nupdownharpoonrightleft (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \nupdownharpoonrightleft (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \nupdownharpoons (โฅฎฬธ) . . 83 \nupdownharpoons (โฅฎฬธ) . . . 78 \nupdownharpoonsleftright (โฅฎฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \nUpdownline (โฆ) . . . . . . 55 \nupdownline (โค) . . . . . . 55 \nupdownsquigarrow (ฬธ) . 82 \nupdownwavearrow (ฬธ) . . 81 \nupfilledspoon (ฬธ) . . . . 89 \nupfootline (ฬธ) . . . . . . 55 \nupfree (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nupharpoonccw (โฟฬธ) . . . . . 78 \nupharpooncw (โพฬธ) . . . . . 78 \nupharpoonleft (โฟฬธ) . . . 83 \nupharpoonright (โพฬธ) . . . 83 \nuplcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . . 82 \nupleftcurvedarrow (ฬธ) 82 \nuplsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . 82 \nuplsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nUpmapsto (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nupmapsto (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nupmapsto (โฅฬธ) . . . . . . . . 77 \nupModels (ฬธ) . . . . . . . 55 \nupmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nupmodels (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 \nuppitchfork (โฬธ) . . . . . 91 \nuppitchfork (โฬธ) . . . . . 89 \nuprcurvearrow (ฬธ) . . . 82 \nuprightcurvearrow (โคดฬธ) 82 \nuprsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . 82 \nuprsquigarrow (ฬธ) . . . . 77 \nupspoon (โซฏฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 90 \nupspoon (โซฏฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 89 \nupuparrows (โฬธ) . . . . . . 81 \nupuparrows (โฬธ) . . . . . . 77 \nupVDash (ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nupVdash (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nupVdash (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . 55 \nupvDash (โซซฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nupvdash (⊥ฬธ) . . . . . . . . 57 \nupvdash (⊥ฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \nupwavearrow (ฬธ) . . . . . 81 \Nursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 nut and bolt ( ) . . . . . . . 216 \nuup (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \nUuparrow (โคฬธ) . . . . . . . 81 \nvardownwavearrow (ฬธ) . 81 \nvargeq (ล) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nvarhookdownarrow (ฬธ) . 81 \nvarhookleftarrow (โฉฬธ) . 81 \nvarhooknearrow (โคคฬธ) . . 81 \nvarhooknwarrow (โคฃฬธ) . . 81 \nvarhookrightarrow (โชฬธ) 81 \nvarhooksearrow (โคฅฬธ) . . 81 \nvarhookswarrow (โคฆฬธ) . . 81 \nvarhookuparrow (ฬธ) . . . 81 \nvarisinobar (๎ญ) . . . . . 60 \nvarleftrightwavearrow (โญฬธ) . . . . . . . . 81 \nvarleftwavearrow (โฬธ) . 81 \nvarleq (ล) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nvarniobar (๎ฎ) . . . . . . . 60 \nvarparallel ( ) . . . . . 52 \nvarparallelinv ( ) . . . 52 \nvarrightwavearrow (โฬธ) 81 \nvartriangleleft (โช) . . 72 \nvartriangleright (โซ) . 72 \nvarupdownwavearrow (ฬธ) 81 \nvarupwavearrow (ฬธ) . . . 81 \nVbar (โซซฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nvBar (โซจฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nVDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nVDash (3) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nVDash (³) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nVDash (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nVDash (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nVDash (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nVdash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 53 340 \nVdash (1) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nVdash (±) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nVdash (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nVdash (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nVdash (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nvDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nvDash (2) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nvDash (²) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nvDash (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nvDash (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nvDash (โญ) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nvdash (&) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nvdash (0) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nvdash (°) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nvdash (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nvdash (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nvdash (โฌ) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nvDdash (โซขฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 57 \nveeeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nvinfty (โง) . . . . . . . . . 118 \nVleftarrow () . . . . . . 84 \nVleftarrow (โบ) . . . . . . 87 \nvLeftarrow (โค) . . . . . . 87 \nvleftarrow (โท) . . . . . . 87 \nVleftarrowtail (โฌบ) . . 87 \nvleftarrowtail (โฌน) . . 87 \nVleftrightarrow (โผ) . 87 \nvLeftrightarrow (โค) . 87 \nvleftrightarrow (โน) . 87 \nvlongdash (โฬธ) . . . . . 57 \nVrightarrow () . . . . . 84 \nVrightarrow (โป) . . . . . 87 \nvRightarrow (โค) . . . . . 87 \nvrightarrow (โธ) . . . . . 87 \nVrightarrowtail (โค) . 87 \nvrightarrowtail (โค) . 87 \nVtwoheadleftarrow (โฌต) 87 \nvtwoheadleftarrow (โฌด) 87 \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail (โฌฝ) . . . . . . . . 87 \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail (โฌผ) . . . . . . . . 87 \nVtwoheadrightarrow (โค) 87 \nvtwoheadrightarrow (โค) 87 \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail (โค) . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail (โค) . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \nVvash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nVvdash (โชฬธ) . . . . . . . . . 57 \Nwarrow (v) . . . . . . . . . 74 \Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 83 \Nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . . . . 79 \Nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . . . . 75 \Nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . . . . 85 \nwarrow (Ô) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . 73, 263 \nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . . . . 75 \nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . . . . 88 \nwarrow (โ) . . . . . . . . . 85 \nwarrowcorner ( ) . . . . 83 \nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . 79 \nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . \nwbkarrow (e) . . . . . . \nwedgeq (โฬธ) . . . . . . . . . \nwfilledspoon (u) . . . \nwfootline (}) . . . . . . \nwfree ( ) . . . . . . . . . \nwharpoonccw (E) . . . . \nwharpooncw (M) . . . . . \nwharpoonne (M) . . . . . \nwharpoonsw (E) . . . . . \nwhiteblackspoon (โถฬธ) \nwlcurvearrow (ย) . . . \nwlsquigarrow (¥) . . . \nwmapsto (-) . . . . . . . \nwModels (õ) . . . . . . . \nwmodels (å) . . . . . . . \nwnwarrows (}) . . . . . \nwnwarrows (ย) . . . . . \nwovnearrow (โคฒ) . . . . . \nwpitchfork (ย) . . . . . \nwrcurvearrow (¡) . . . \nwrsquigarrow (­) . . . \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . \nwsearrow (โ โ) . . . . . . \nwsearrow (โคข) . . . . . . \nwsearrow (โคข) . . . . . . \nwsearrow (โคก) . . . . . . \nwsearrows (ย) . . . . . \nwsearrows (ย) . . . . . \nwsebipropto (ย) . . . . \nwsecrossing (ย) . . . . \nwsecurvearrow (©) . . \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . \nwseharpoons (_) . . . . \nwseharpoons (_) . . . . \nwseharpoonswne (W) . \nwseharpoonswne (W) . \Nwseline (×) . . . . . . . \nwseline (Ó) . . . . . . . \nwspoon (m) . . . . . . . . \nwVdash (í) . . . . . . . . \nwvdash (Ý) . . . . . . . . O \O (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . \o (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . o (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . O button (blood type) ( \oast (โ) . . . . . . . . . . \oast (โ) . . . . . . . . . . \oasterisk (f) . . . . . . \obackslash (n) . . . . . \obackslash (โฆธ) . . . . . \obackslash (โฆธ) . . . . . \obar (:) . . . . . . . . . . \obar (ย) . . . . . . . . . . \obar (โฝ) . . . . . . . . . . ) ....... \Obelus ( \obelus ( ) . . . . . . . \Obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . 75 . 79 . 57 . 89 . 54 . 54 . 78 . 78 . 82 . 82 . 90 . 80 . 75 . 75 . 54 . 54 . 79 . 75 . 85 . 89 . 80 . 75 . 79 . 75 . 263 . 79 . 75 . 85 . 79 . 75 . 33 . 54 . 80 . 82 . 78 . 82 . 78 . 82 . 78 . 54 . 54 . 89 . 54 . 54 .. .. .. .. ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 16 94 160 216 37 37 36 36 37 37 31 38 39 196 196 196 \obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . 196 \oblong (@) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \oblong (:) . . . . . . . . . . 38 \obot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \obot (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \obot (โฆบ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \obrbrak (โ ) . . . . . . . . . 122 \obslash (;) . . . . . . . . . 31 \obslash (ย) . . . . . . . . . 38 \obslash (โฆธ) . . . . . . . . . 38 \obslash (โฆธ) . . . . . . . . . 39 \oc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \ocirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ocirc (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ocirc (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ocircle (#) . . . . . . . . . 32 \ocoasterisk (g) . . . . . . 36 \ocommatopright ( ฬ ) . . . . 107 \octagon (8) . . . . . . . . . 144 octonions (O) . see alphabets, math octopus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Octosteel (ย) . . . . . . . . 132 \od (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ห (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \odash oden ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \odiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \odiv (โจธ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \odot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \odot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \odot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \odot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \odot (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \odotslashdot (โฆผ) . . . . . 39 \odplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \OE (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . 16, 274 \oe (œ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 274 \oequal (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \Ofen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 office building ( ) . . . . . . 216 office worker ( ) . . . . . . . 216 \officialeuro (e) . . . . . 27 \offinterlineskip . . . . . 261 ogonek (package) 25, 276, 277 ogonek ( ห) . . . . . see accents ogre ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \ogreaterthan (=) . . . . . 31 \ogreaterthan (ย) . . . . . 38 \ogreaterthan (โง) . . . . . 39 { \ohill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ohm . . . . . . . . see \textohm \ohm (โฆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Ohne (a / ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \OHORN (ฦ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \ohorn (ฦก)) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43 โฐ \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \oiiint (โฐ) . . . . . . . . . 46 ย \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50 \oiiint (โฐ) . . . . .L . . . . . 47 \oiiintclockwise ( ) . . 43 D \oiiintctrclockwise ( ) 43 341 \oiiintsl (โฐ) \oiiintup ลฏ (โฐ) \oiint (v) . . . \oiint ( ) . . . \oiint ( ) . . . โฏ \oiint (‚) . . . \oiint ( ) . . . \oiint (โฏ) . . . ย \oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 48 42 41 43 49 44 46 50 \oiint (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . . \oiint (โฏ) . . . . .H. . . . . . \oiintclockwise ( ) . . . @ \oiintctrclockwise ( ) \oiintsl (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . \oiintup (โฏ) . . . . . . . . . . oil drumลฑ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . \oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (โฎ๏ธ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (โฎ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \ointclockwise ( ) . . . . โฒ \ointclockwise (ฤฑ) . . . . . \ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . \ointclockwise (โฒ) . . . . ย \ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . โณ \ointctrclockwise () . . \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . \ointctrclockwise (โณ) . . ย \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . \ointctrclockwise (โณ) . . \ointctrclockwisesl (โณ) \ointctrclockwiseup (โณ) \ointsl (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ointup (โฎ) . . . . . . . . . . . OK button ( ) . . . . . . . . OK hand ( ) . . . . . . . . . \olcross (โฆป) . . . . . . . . . old key ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . old man ( ) . . . . . . . . . . old woman ( ) . . . . . . . . old-arrows (package) 88, 89, old-style numerals . . . . . . \olddWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . older person ( ) . . . . . . . 45 47 43 43 48 48 216 42 41 41 41 49 46 45 47 43 49 44 46 50 43 49 44 46 50 47 48 48 48 48 216 216 39 216 216 216 276 28 212 216 g) \oldGclef ( \oldIm (ℑ) . . . \oldRe (ℜ) . . . \oldstylenums \oldWinkey ( ) \oleft (h) . . . \oleft (ย) . . . \olessthan (<) \olessthan (ย) \olessthan (โง) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 . 93 . 28 . 212 . 36 . 38 . 31 . 38 . 39 olive ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Olschok, Marc . . . . . . . . . 259 \OM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 om ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \Omega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \omega (๐) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \omegaup (ω) . . . . . . . . . 95 \Omicron (O) . . . . . . . . . 94 \omicron (o) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ominus (a) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ominus (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ominus (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 38 \ominus (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ominus (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ominus (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 39 ON arrow ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 oncoming automobile ( ) . 187 oncoming bus ( ) . . . . . . 187 oncoming fist ( ) . . . . . . 216 oncoming police car ( ) . . 187 oncoming taxi ( ) . . . . . . 187 one o’clock ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 one-piece swimsuit ( ) . . . 216 one-thirty ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 onion ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \onlymove (F) . . . . . . . . 183 \oo (โโ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \oo (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ooalign . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 \open (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 open book ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 open file folder ( ) . . . . . 216 open hands ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 open mailbox with lowered flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 216 open mailbox with raised flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 216 open unit disk (D) . . . . . see alphabets, math \openJoin ([) . . . . . . . . . 52 \openo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \openo (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \openo (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \opentimes (]) . . . . . . . . 52 OpenType . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 operators . . . . . 30–32, 35–37 binary . . . . . . . . . 31–39 logical . . . . . . see logical operators set . . . . see set operators unary . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \operp (โฆน) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Ophiuchus ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 oplotsymbl (package) 148, 149, 276, 277 \oplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . 30, 31, 259 \oplus (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \opluslhrim (โจญ) . . . . . . . 35 \oplusrhrim (โจฎ) . . . . . . . 35 \opposbishops (o) . . . . . 183 \Opposition (p) . . . . . . . 129 \opposition (W) . . . . . . 127 optical disk ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 optical scaling . . . . . . . . . 266 options . . see package options \OR () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee OR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 orange book ( ) . . . . . . . 216 orange circle ( ) . . . . . . . 216 orange heart ( ) . . . . . . . 216 orange square ( ) . . . . . . 216 orangutan ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 \orbit (๐ต) . . . . . . . . . . 134 \ORd ( \oright \oright \origof \origof oriscus ) (i) (ย) (โถ) (โถ) .... . . . . . . . . . . 131 . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . 59 . . . see musixgre \ORl ( ) . . . . . . . . . 131 \OrnamentDiamondSolid (q) . . . . . . . . 149 ornaments . 142–144, 149, 150, 241–242, 244–247 \ORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 131 orthodox cross ( ) . . . . . . 216 orthogonal to . . . . . see \bot \ORu ( ) .... \oslash (m) . . . . \oslash (โ) . . . . \oslash (ย) . . . . \oslash (โ) . . . . \oslash (โ) . . . . \oslash (โ) . . . . \ostar (โ) . . . . . \osum (โจ) . . . . . . .otf files . . . . . . \Otimes (โจท) . . . . \otimes (b) . . . . \otimes (⊗) . . . . \otimes (ย) . . . . \otimes (⊗) . . . . \otimes (⊗) . . . . \otimes (⊗) . . . . \otimeshat (โจถ) . . \otimeslhrim (โจด) \otimesrhrim (โจต) \otop (j) . . . . . . \otop (ย) . . . . . . \otriangle (ย) . . \otriangle (d) . . \otriangleup (o) otter ( ) . . . . . . . \oturnedcomma ( ฬ ) 342 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 . 36 . 31 . 38 . 37 . 37 . 39 . 37 . 46 . 161 . 39 . 36 . 31 . 38 . 37 . 37 . 39 . 39 . 35 . 35 . 36 . 38 . 38 37, 71 . . 36 . . 192 . . 107 outbox tray ( ) . . . . . . . . 216 outer joins . . . . . . . . . . . 122 ovals . 147, 172–176, 236–237, 242, 252–253 \ovee (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ovee (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \Oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 โข \overarc (a ) . . . . . . . . . . 24 \overbat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 107 \overbat* ( ) . . . . . . . . 107 hkkikkj \overbrace ( ) . . . . . 110 \overbrace (ÌÐÎ) . . . . . . . 109 © \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 109 โโ \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 110 โโโ ) . . . . 110 \overbrace ( โโ \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 108 \overbracket ( ) . . . . . . 110 โด \overbracket ( ) . . . . 110 \overbracket ”( ) . . . . . . \overbridge (a) . . . . . . . hkkk j \overgroup ( ) ...... ÌÎ \overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . . ³µ \overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . \overleftarrow (โโ) . . . . . −) . 88, \overleftarrow (← − < \overleftbroom ( ) . . . . \overleftflutteringbat ( . . . . . . . 115 \overleftharp (โผ) . . . . . \overleftharpdown (โฝ) . . −) . . \overleftharpoon (โฝ โผ Ð \overleftharpoon ( ) . . \overleftharpoon (โโ) . . . − ∈ \overleftpitchfork ( ) . \overleftrightarrow (โโ) →) \overleftrightarrow (← 109 \overleftswishingghost ( . . . . . . . 115 \overleftwitchonbroom ( . . . . . . . 114 265 23 110 109 109 110 108 114 ) 88 88 109 109 110 114 110 88, ) −−< − ) −−< − \overleftwitchonbroom* ( ) . . . . . . . 114 \overleftwitchonpitchfork −−∈ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \overleftwitchonpitchfork* −−∈ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \overline ( ) . . 30, 106, 108 ­) . . 109 \overlinesegment (¬ z x \overlinesegment ( ) . . 109 โโ \overparen ( ) . . . . 110 โ \overparenthesis ( ) . . 265 = ⇒ \Overrightarrow ( ) . . . 108 overrightarrow (package) . 108, 276 \overrightarrow (โโ) . . . . →) 88, \overrightarrow (− > − \overrightbroom ( ) . . . \overrightflutteringbat ( ) .......... \overrightharp (โ) . . . . . \overrightharpdown (โ) . −) . . \overrightharpoon (โ โ) . . \overrightharpoon (Ð \overrightharpoon (โโ) . . − ∋ \overrightpitchfork ( ) 110 108 \overrightswishingghost ( . . . . . . . 115 ) \overrightwitchonbroom ( . . . . . . . 114 \overrightwitchonbroom* 114 115 88 88 109 109 110 114 >−− − ) >−− − ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \overrightwitchonpitchfork ∋−− ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \overrightwitchonpitchfork* ∋−− ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \overring (x) . . . . . . . . 25 − \overscriptleftarrow (← ) 113 \overscriptleftrightarrow → ) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 (← − \overscriptrightarrow (→ ) . . . . . . . . 113 \overset . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 \overt (โฆถ) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \overt (โฆถ) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ovhook ( ฬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \ovoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \owedge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \owedge (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 38 owl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \owns . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ni \owns (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . 56, 98 \owns (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \ownsbar (W) . . . . . . . . . . 97 ox ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 oyster ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 P P (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, \P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \p (ฤ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \p ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ห ................ p (p) P button ( ) . . . . . . . . . . \p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . package ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . package options a (esvect) . . . . . . . . . arrows (boisik) . . . . . b (esvect) . . . . . . . . . bbgreekl (mathbbol) . boondox (emf) . . . . . 160 273 16 160 196 160 216 264 216 111 84 111 125 127 c (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 111 cal (emf) . . . . . . . . . 127 calligra (emf) . . . . . . 127 chorus (emf) . . . . . . . 127 cmr (emf) . . . . . . . . 127 crescent (fge) . . . . . . 107 d (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 111 e (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 111 f (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 111 fourier (emf) . . . . . . . 127 frcursive (emf) . . . . . 127 g (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 111 german (keystroke) . . 130 greek (babel) . 16, 94, 95, 157 h (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 111 heartctrbull (bullcntr) . 195 integrals (wasysym) . . 41 largectrbull (bullcntr) . 195 mathcal (euscript) . . . 124 mathscr (euscript) . . . 124 mathscr (urwchancal) . 124 miama (emf) . . . . . . 127 new (old-arrows) . . 88, 89 noeuro (wasysym) . . . 26 nointegrals (wasysym) 41 polutonikogreek (babel) 16, 94, 95 rsfs (emf) . . . . . . . . . 127 sans (dsfont) . . . . . . . 124 scaled (CountriesOfEurope) . . . . . . . 204 scr (rsfso) . . . . . . . . . 124 smallctrbull (bullcntr) 195 smartctrbull (bullcntr) 195 upint (stix) . . . 40, 47, 49 utf8x (inputenc) . . . . 274 varg (txfonts/pxfonts) 96 packages abraces . . . . 111, 276, 277 accents 106, 264, 276, 277 actuarialangle . . 112, 265, 276, 277 actuarialsymbol . . . . . 265 adforn 136, 143, 144, 149, 150, 276, 277 adfsymbols 135, 139, 142, 147, 276 allrunes . . . . . . 160, 276 ๐โณ๐ฎ . . . . . . . 13, 16, 31, 41, 51, 52, 63, 65, 70, 73, 88, 92, 94, 96, 97, 99, 100, 106, 109, 112, 115, 118– 120, 125, 256, 257, 275 amsbsy . . . . . . . . . . . 270 amsfonts . . . . . 119, 124 amsmath 13, 50, 92, 106, 260, 269 amssymb . . 13, 106, 119, 124, 157, 276 amstext . . . . . . 261, 263 apl . . . . . . . . . . 130, 276 ar . . . . . . . 126, 276, 277 343 arcs . . . . . . 24, 276, 277 arev . . 136–138, 140, 161, 179, 211, 276 ascii . . 131, 271, 276, 277 astrosym . . . . . 238, 276 babel . . . 16, 94, 95, 157 bartel-chess-fonts 254, 255, 276 bbding 135, 137–140, 142, 147, 149, 257, 276, 277 bbm . . . . . . . . . 124, 276 bbold . . . . . . . . 124, 276 bclogo . . . . 227, 276, 277 begriff . . . . . . . 117, 276 bigints . . . . 44, 276, 277 bm . . . . . . 270, 276, 277 boisik . . . . . . . 34, 38, 46, 58, 64, 69, 72, 83, 84, 96, 98, 99, 107, 119, 121, 145, 157, 161, 179, 276, 277 braket . . . . . . . . . . . 100 bullcntr . . . 195, 276, 277 bullenum . . . . . . . . . 195 calligra . . . . 124, 276, 277 calrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . 124 cancel . . . . . . . . . . . 108 ccicons . . . . 28, 276, 277 cclicenses . . 28, 276, 277 centernot . . . . . . . . . 261 chancery . . . . . . . . . . 276 chemarr . . . 112, 276, 277 chemarrow . 88, 112, 276 ChinA2e . . . . . 27, 93, 125, 199–201 china2e . . . 124, 276, 277 clock . . . . . 191, 276, 277 cmll 30, 36, 51, 62, 99, 276 cmupint . 49, 50, 276, 277 colonequals . . 30, 62, 276, 277 combelow . . 25, 276, 277 cookingsymbols . 211, 276, 277 countriesofeurope 202, 276, 277 cryst . . . . . . . . 252, 276 cypriot . . . . 156, 276, 277 dancers . . . . . . 248, 276 dblaccnt . . . . . . . . . . 264 dice . . . . . . . . . 253, 276 dictsym . . . 197, 276, 277 dingbat 137, 138, 149, 244, 257, 276, 277 DotArrow . . 113, 276, 277 dozenal 118, 195, 276, 277 dsfont . . . . . . . 124, 276 dsserif . . . . . . . 124, 276 emf . . . . . . 127, 276, 277 endofproofwd . . 122, 276 epiolmec . . 157, 159, 276, 277 epsdice . . . . 180, 276, 277 esint . . . . . . . . . 44, 276 esrelation . . 89, 114, 276 esvect . . . . . . . 111, 276 euflag . . . . 206, 276, 277 eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . 124 eurosym . . . 27, 276, 277 euscript . . . . . . 124, 276 extarrows . . 113, 276, 277 extpfeil . . . . 113, 276, 277 extraipa . . . . . . . 23, 276 fc . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 21 fclfont . . . . . . . . . . . 276 fdsymbol 33, 34, 37, 45, 46, 56, 57, 64, 68, 72, 79–83, 90, 91, 96, 98, 102, 103, 107, 109, 116, 119, 121, 144, 161, 179, 276, 277 feyn . . . . . . 133, 276, 277 fge . 88, 98, 107, 118, 123, 276, 277 fixmath . . . . . . . . . . 270 fontawesome . 26, 27, 128, 132, 136, 137, 139, 141, 143, 148, 231, 234, 276, 277 fontenc 13, 16, 17, 21, 272 fontspec . . . . . . 161, 275 fourier 27, 62, 95, 99, 105, 110, 138, 143, 189, 276 frege . . . . . 117, 276, 277 gensymb . . . . . . . . . . 126 go . . . . . . . . . . 185, 276 graphics . . . . . . . 88, 259 graphicx 25, 256, 259, 263 greenpoint . . . . 236, 276 halloweenmath 39, 91, 107, 113–115, 276, 277 hands . . . . . . . . 236, 276 harmony . . 163, 164, 276, 277 harpoon . . . 88, 276, 277 hhcount 181, 194, 276, 277 hieroglf . . . 152, 276, 277 holtpolt . . . . . . 115, 276 ifsym . 126, 146, 147, 181, 190, 194, 196, 257, 259, 276, 277 igo . . . . . . . . . . 184, 276 inputenc . . . . . . . . . . 274 isoent . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 junicode . . . . . . 275, 276 keystroke . . 130, 276, 277 knitting . . . 202, 276, 277 knot . . . . . . 244, 247, 276 latexsym . . 31, 51, 62, 73, 119, 256, 276 lilyglyphs 161, 165–172, 176–178 lilyglyphs . . . . . . . . . linearA . . . . 152, 276, linearb 155, 156, 276, logic . . . . . . . . . . . . longdiv . . . . . . . . . . . magic . . . . . . . . 254, 276 277 277 131 108 276 manfnt . . . . 188, 276, 277 marvosym . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 117, 118, 127, 130– 133, 137, 140, 188, 189, 200, 257 mathabx . . . . . 30, 32, 36, 42, 53, 63, 66, 70, 74, 75, 92, 97, 99–101, 106, 110, 118, 120, 128, 195, 256, 257, 276, 277 mathbbol . . . . . 124, 125 mathcomp . . . . . . . . 117 mathdesign 26, 35, 50, 98, 104, 123, 276 mathdots . 106, 115, 116, 264, 276, 277 mathrsfs . . . . . . 124, 276 mathspec . . . . . . . . . 94 mathtools 30, 60, 88, 110, 112, 276, 277 mbboard . . . 124, 125, 276 mdwmath . . 111, 276, 277 metre . 24, 106, 196, 276, 277 milstd . . . . 131, 276, 277 mismath . . . . . . . 93, 276 MnSymbol . . . 30, 32, 33, 37, 45, 53–55, 64, 67, 71, 75–78, 89, 90, 96, 97, 101, 106, 108, 109, 116, 118, 120, 121, 144, 161, 179, 276, 277 moonphase . . . . 238, 276 musicography . . 164, 276, 277 musixgre . . . . . . . . . . 163 musixlit . . . . . . . . . . 163 musixper . . . . . . . . . 163 musixtex . . . . . . 276, 277 nath . . . . . . 99, 105, 276 nicefrac . . . 122, 276, 277 niceframe . . 241–244, 247 nkarta . . . . . . . 236, 276 ntheorem . . . . . . . . . 119 ogonek . . . . 25, 276, 277 old-arrows . . . 88, 89, 276 oplotsymbl 148, 149, 276, 277 overrightarrow . . 108, 276 phaistos . . . 151, 276, 277 phonetic . 20, 24, 259, 276 pict2e . . . . . . . . . . . 127 pifont . . 17, 135, 137–142, 147, 150, 236, 241, 252, 259, 276, 277 pigpen . . . . 199, 276, 277 plimsoll 126, 261, 276, 277 pmboxdraw . 198, 276, 277 polynom . . . . . . . . . . 108 prodint . . . . . . . . 51, 276 protosem . . 151, 276, 277 psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . 141 PSTricks . . . . . . . . . 227 344 pxfonts . . . 30, 32, 43, 52, 63, 66, 74, 91, 95–97, 119, 120, 124, 179, 256, 271 realhats . . . 108, 276, 277 recycle . . . . . . . 201, 276 relsize . . . . . . . . . . . 24 rojud . 204, 206, 276, 277 rotating . . . . . . . 28, 130 rsfso . . . . . . . . 124, 276 rubikcube . . 235, 276, 277 sarabian . . . 157, 276, 277 savesym . . . . . . . . . . 256 scalerel . . . . . . . . . . . 263 scsnowman . 226, 276, 277 semaphor . . 250, 252, 276 semtrans 21, 25, 276, 277 shuffle . . . . 36, 276, 277 simplewick . . . . 265, 266 simpsons . . . . . 197, 276 skak . . 183, 184, 276, 277 skull . . . . . . 195, 276, 277 slashed . . . . . . . . . . . 261 soyombo . . . 201, 276, 277 stackengine . . . . . . . . 263 starfont . . . 129, 276, 277 staves . . . . . . . 198, 276 steinmetz . . 127, 276, 277 stix 35, 39, 40, 47, 48, 59, 60, 65, 69, 70, 72, 85–87, 92, 96–99, 103, 107, 110, 116, 118, 119, 122, 128, 129, 132, 145, 146, 161, 179, 181, 276, 277 stmaryrd . . . . . 31, 41, 52, 63, 70, 74, 88, 91, 99, 100, 257, 261, 275, 276 svrsymbols . 133, 276, 277 t4phonet 21, 24, 276, 277 teubner 27, 117, 157, 196, 276, 277 textcomp . 13, 15, 16, 21, 25–28, 73, 105, 122, 126, 161, 186, 256, 271, 272, 276 textgreek 16, 95, 276, 277 tfrupee . . . . 27, 276, 277 Tik Z . . . . . . . . 13, 128, 132, 136–141, 143, 148– 150, 162, 180–183, 187, 189, 191, 200, 208, 211– 213, 226, 227, 231, 235 tikzsymbols 211–213, 276, 277 timing . . . . . . . . . . . 126 tipa . . 18, 19, 21–24, 259, 276, 277 tipx . . . . . . 19, 276, 277 trfsigns . . 62, 98, 113, 276 trsym . . . . . 62, 276, 277 turnstile . . . 61, 276, 277 twemojis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179, 187, 188, 190–194, 200, 208, 211, 214, 226, 276, 277 txfonts . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 32, 43, 52, 63, 66, 74, 91, 95–97, 119, 120, 124, 179, 256, 258, 271, 276, 277 type1cm . . . . . . . . . . 256 ucs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 ulsy . . . . 36, 91, 259, 276 umranda . . . . . . 242, 276 umrandb . . . . . . 243, 276 underscore . . . . . . . . 15 undertilde . . 111, 276, 277 units . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 universa 147, 189, 276, 277 upgreek . 16, 95, 276, 277 upquote . . . . . . . . . . 271 url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 urwchancal . . . . 124, 276 ushort . . . . 111, 276, 277 utfsym 128, 132, 136–141, 143, 148, 150, 162, 180– 183, 186, 187, 189, 191, 200, 213, 228, 231, 276, 277 vietnam . . . . . . . . . . 276 vntex . . . . . . . . . . 17, 21 wasysym . . 20, 26, 28, 32, 41, 52, 63, 66, 116, 119, 120, 126, 127, 129, 132, 140, 142, 144, 161, 186, 257, 259, 276 webomints . . . . 241, 276 worldflags . . 206, 208, 276 wsuipa . . 20, 23, 25, 257, 259, 264, 276, 277 xfakebold . . 270, 276, 277 xfrac . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 yfonts 124, 125, 276, 277 yhmath 107–109, 111, 117, 264, 276 \PackingWaste (ß) . . . . . 200 page facing up ( ) . . . . . . 216 page with curl ( ) . . . . . . 216 pager ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 paintbrush ( ) . . . . . . . . 217 Pakin, Scott . 1, 262, 264, 275 \Pallas (:) . . . . . . . . . . 129 palm tree ( ) . . . . . . . . . 217 palms up together ( ) . . . 217 \pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 pancakes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 panda ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 paperclip . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 paperclip ( ) . . . . . . . . . 217 \PaperLandscape ( ) . . . 196 \PaperPortrait ( ) . . . . . 196 par . . . . . see \bindnasrepma, \invamp, and \parr parachute ( ) . . . . . . . . . 217 \Paragraph (M) . . . . . . . . 28 paragraph mark . . . . . . see \P \parallel (โ) . . . . . . 51, 102 \parallel (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . 56 \parallel (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . 54 \parallel (โฅ) . . . . . . . . . 59 parallel lines, slanted . . . . see \varparallel \parallelogram (โฑ) . . . . 146 \parallelogramblack (โฐ) 146 parallelograms . . . . . 145–146, 252–253 \ParallelPort (Ñ) . . . . . 130 \parallelslant (Ë) . . . . . 62 \parr (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 parrot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \parsim (โซณ) . . . . . . . . . . 59 part alternation mark ( ) 217 \partial (B) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \partial (๐) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \partial (∂) . . . . . . . . . . 99 \partialmeetcontraction (โชฃ) . . . . . . . . 70 \partialslash (C) . . . . . 97 \partialvardint (∫…∫) . . 121 \partialvardlanddownint (โจ) . . . . . . . 121 \partialvardlandupint (โจ) . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvardlcircleleftint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvardlcircleleftint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \partialvardlcirclerightint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvardlcirclerightint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \partialvardoiint (โฏ) . 121 \partialvardoint (โฎ) . . . 121 \partialvardrcircleleftint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvardrcircleleftint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \partialvardrcirclerightint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvardrcirclerightint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \partialvardstrokedint (โจ) . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvardsumint (โจ) . 121 \partialvartint (∫…∫) . . . 121 \partialvartlanddownint (โจ) . . . . . . . 121 \partialvartlandupint (โจ) . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvartlcircleleftint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvartlcircleleftint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \partialvartlcirclerightint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvartlcirclerightint (โฒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \partialvartoiint (โฏ) . 121 \partialvartoint (โฎ) . . . 121 345 \partialvartrcircleleftint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvartrcircleleftint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \partialvartrcirclerightint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \partialvartrcirclerightint (โณ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 \partialvartstrokedint (โจ) . . . . . . . 121 \partialvartsumint (โจ) . 121 particle-physics symbols . 133– 134 \partof (3) . . . . . . . . . . 259 parts per thousand . . . . . see \textperthousand \partvoice (a –ห») . . . . . . . . 23 \partvoiceless (a – ») . . . . . 23 ห party popper ( ) . . . . . . . 217 partying face ( ) . . . . . . . 217 \passedpawn (r) . . . . . . . 183 passenger ship ( ) . . . . . . 187 passport control . . . 186–187 passport control ( ) . . . . 187 \PAUSe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \PAuse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \pause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162 pause button ( ) . . . . . . . 217 paw prints ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 pawn . . . . 183, 184, 254–255 \PD ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 PDF . 161, 179, 188, 190, 191, 193, 194, 200, 211, 226 .pdf files . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . 206, 275 \Peace () . . . . . . . . . . . 149 peace symbol ( ) . . . . . . 217 \PeaceDove (f) . . . . . . . . 189 peach ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 peacock ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 peanuts ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 pear ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Ped () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 211 pen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \pencil (โ) . . . . . . . . . . 137 pencil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \PencilLeft () . . . . . . 137 \PencilLeftDown () . . . 137 \PencilLeftUp () . . . . . 137 \PencilRight () . . . . . 137 \PencilRightDown () . . 137 \PencilRightUp () . . . . 137 pencils . . . . . . . . . . 137, 138 penguin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 pensive face ( ) . . . . . . . 217 \pentago ( ) . . . . . . . . . 148 \pentagocross ( ) . . . . . 148 \pentagodot ( ) . . . . . . . 148 \pentagofill ( ) . . . . . . 148 \pentagofillha ( ) . . . . 148 \pentagofillhb ( ) . . . . 148 # ; : = \pentagofillhl ( ) . . . . 148 \pentagofillhr ( ) . . . . 148 \pentagolineh ( ) . . . . . 148 \pentagolinev ( ) . . . . . 149 \pentagolinevh ( ) . . . . 149 \pentagon (โฌ ) . . . . . . . . 146 \pentagon (D) . . . . . . . . 144 \pentagonblack (โฌ) . . . . 146 pentagons . . . . . . . . 148–149 \Pentagram (å) . . . . . . . . 129 \pentagram (ย) . . . . . . . . 37 \pentam (λθλθλ||λββλββλ) . . . . . . . 196 \pentdot (=) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \penteye (@) . . . . . . . . . . 160 people . . . . . . . . . . . see faces people holding hands ( ) . 217 people hugging ( ) . . . . . 217 people with bunny ears ( ) 217 people wrestling ( ) . . . . 217 percent sign . . . . . . . . see \% percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 performing arts ( ) . . . . . 217 permanent paper . . . . . . . 200 \permil (h) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \Perp (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \Perp (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Perp (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . 51, 262 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \perp (โ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \perps (โซก) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 persevering face ( ) . . . . . 217 person ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 person biking ( ) . . . . . . 187 person bouncing ball ( ) . 217 person bowing ( ) . . . . . . 217 person cartwheeling ( ) . . 217 person climbing ( ) . . . . . 217 person facepalming ( ) . . 217 person feeding baby ( ) . . 217 person fencing ( ) . . . . . . 217 person frowning ( ) . . . . . 217 person gesturing NO ( ) . 217 person gesturing OK ( ) . 217 person getting haircut ( ) 217 person getting massage ( ) 217 person golfing ( ) . . . . . . 217 person in bed ( ) . . . . . . 217 person in lotus position ( ) 217 person in manual wheelchair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 person in motorized wheelchair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 person in steamy room ( ) 217 person in suit levitating ( ) 217 person in tuxedo ( ) . . . . 217 person juggling ( ) . . . . . 217 person kneeling ( ) . . . . . 217 person lifting weights ( ) . 217 person mountain biking ( ) 187 person playing handball ( ) 217 person playing water polo ( ) . . . . . . . 217 person pouting ( ) . . . . . 217 person raising hand ( ) . . 217 person rowing boat ( ) . . 187 person running ( ) . . . . . 217 person shrugging ( ) . . . . 217 person standing ( ) . . . . . 217 person surfing ( ) . . . . . . 217 person swimming ( ) . . . 218 person taking bath ( ) . . 218 person tipping hand ( ) . 218 person walking ( ) . . . . . 218 person wearing turban ( ) 218 person with skullcap ( ) . 218 person with veil ( ) . . . . . 218 person with white cane ( ) 218 \perthousand (‰) . . . . . 126 petri dish ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 \Pfanne ( ) . . . . . . . . . 211 \Pfund (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \PgDown ( Page ↓ ) . . . . . 130 \PgUp ( Page ↑ ) . . . . . . . 130 phaistos (package) . . 151, 276, 277 Phaistos disk . . . . . . . . . . 151 pharmaceutical prescription see \textrecipe \PHhide (a) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHhorn (Z) . . \Phi (Φ) . . . . \phi (๐) . . . . \phimeson (ã) \phimesonnull \phiup (φ) . . .... .... .... .... (ä) .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 . 94 . 94 . 134 . 134 . 95 \PHlid (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHlily (m) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHmanacles (N) . . . . . . 151 \PHmattock (O) . . . . . . . 151 \Phone () . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \phone () . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \PhoneHandset ( ) . . . . . 149 phonetic (package) 20, 24, 259, 276 phonetic symbols . . . . . 18–21 \phonon (๐) . . . . . . . . . . 134 \photon (::::) . . . . . . . 126 photons . . . . . . 126, 133–134 \PHoxBack (n) . . . . . . . . 151 \PHpapyrus (k) . . . . . . . . 151 \PHarrow (J) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \phase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 phasor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \PHpedestrian (A) . . . . 151 \PHbee (h) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHplumedHead (B) . . . 151 \PHbeehive (X) . . . . . . 151 \PHram (d) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHboomerang (R) . . . . . 151 \PHbow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHplaneTree (i) . . . . . . 151 \PHrosette (l) . . . . . . . 151 \PHsaw (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHshield (L) . . . . . . . . 151 \PHbullLeg (b) . . . . . . . . 151 \PHship (Y) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHcaptive (D) . . . . . . . 151 \PHsling (V) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHcarpentryPlane (S) . 151 \PHsmallAxe (r) . . . . . . 151 \PHcat (c) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHstrainer (q) \PHchild (E) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHtattooedHead (C) . . 151 \PHclub (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHtiara (I) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHtunny (g) . . . . . . . . 151 \PHcolumn (W) . . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . 151 \PHvine (j) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHcomb (U) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHdolium (T) . . . . . . . . 151 \PHwavyBand (s) . . . . . . . 151 \PHdove (f) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHwoman (F) . . physical symbols \Pi (Π) . . . . . . . \pi (๐) . . . . . . . \pi (π) . . . . . . . “pi” fonts . . . . . piano ( ) . . . . . pick ( ) . . . . . . \Pickup (A) . . . \PHeagle (e) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHflute (o) . . . . . . . . . 151 \PHgaunlet (H) . . . . . . . 151 \PHgrater (p) . . . . . . . . 151 \PHhelmet (G) . . . . . . . . 151 346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... 167, .... .... 151 126 94 94 95 259 178 218 131 pickup truck ( ) . . . . . . . 187 pict2e (package) . . . . . . . . 127 pie ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 pifont (package) . 17, 135, 137– 142, 147, 150, 236, 241, 252, 259, 276, 277 pig face ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 pig nose ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 pig2 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 pigpen (package) 199, 276, 277 pigpen cipher . . . . . . . . . 199 {\pigpenfont A} (A) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont B} (B) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont C} (C) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont D} (D) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont E} (E) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont F} (F) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont G} (G) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont H} (H) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont I} (I) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont J} (J) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont K} (K) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont L} (L) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont M} (M) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont N} (N) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont O} (O) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont P} (P) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont Q} (Q) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont R} (R) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont S} (S) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont T} (T) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont U} (U) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont V} (V) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont W} (W) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont X} (X) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont Y} (Y) . . . 199 {\pigpenfont Z} (Z) . . . 199 pilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . see \P pile of poo ( ) . . . . . . . . 218 pill ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 pilot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 pinched fingers ( ) . . . . . 218 pinching hand ( ) . . . . . . 218 pine decoration ( ) . . . . . 218 pineapple ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 ping pong ( ) . . . . . . . . . 218 \pionminus (ë) . . . . . . . 134 \pionnull (ì) . . . . . . . . 134 \pionplus (ê) . . . . . . . . 134 pipe . . . . . . . . see \textpipe pirate flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . 211 \Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Pisces (M) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 127 Pisces ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \pisces (f) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Pisymbol . . . . . 236–255, 259 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} () . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{3} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 ....... 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} () . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} () . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} () . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 ....... 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{21} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} ) ( .......... 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{27} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 347 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{28} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} ) ( ........... 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} ( ) . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} ! " (#) . . . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} ($) . . . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} 239 239 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 & ' ( ) * + , . / \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} (0) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} (1) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} (2) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} (3) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 239 4 5 6 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 7 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 8 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 9 : ; \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} (<) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 239 = > \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 ? \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} ( . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} ( . . . . . . . 239 @) A) B C \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} (D) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} (E) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} ([) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} (\) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} (]) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} (^) . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} (_) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} ( ) . . . . . . . 239 . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} d (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} l (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} (t) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118} (v) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} (|) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} () . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 238 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{133} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{134} ย (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} 348 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{139} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{140} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{141} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{142} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{144} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{145} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{146} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{147} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{148} ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{149} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{150} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{151} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{152} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{155} ย (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{158} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{159} (ย) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{156} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{160} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164} ¡ ¢ £ (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165} (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166} ¦ § ¨ © (²) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179} (³) . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180} (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181} (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182} (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183} (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184} (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185} (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186} (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} (») . . . . . . . . . . . 239 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188} ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ È (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205} (Í) . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206} (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207} (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208} (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209} (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215} Ó Ô Õ Ö (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218} (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219} (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222} (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223} (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224} (à) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225} (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226} (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227} (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228} (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229} (å) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232} (è) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} (é) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} (ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} (í) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} (î) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239} (ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 349 ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249} (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250} (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} (û) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252} (ü) . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253} (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254} (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255} ÿ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ( ) . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{2} () . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{3} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{4} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{5} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{6} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{7} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{8} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{9} ( ) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{10} ( ) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{12} ( ) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{15} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{20} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{21} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{22} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{24} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{25} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{27} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{28} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{29} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{30} () 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{31} () . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{32} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{35} (#) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{36} ($) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{37} (%) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{38} (&) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{39} (') 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{40} (() 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{42} (*) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{43} (+) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{44} (,) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{45} (-) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{47} (/) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{48} (0) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{49} (1) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{50} (2) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{55} (7) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{57} (9) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{58} (:) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{59} (;) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{60} (<) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{62} (>) . . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} (?) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{66} (B) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{75} (K) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{77} (M) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{78} (N) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{79} (O) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} (T) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} (U) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} (W) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} (X) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} (Y) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} (_) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} (a) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} (b) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{99} (c) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{104} (h) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{105} (i) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} (k) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{108} (l) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{109} (m) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{112} (p) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} (q) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} (x) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} ({) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} (|) 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} (}) . . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} () . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} (ย) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} (ย) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} (ย) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} (ย) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} ( ) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} (ย) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} (ย) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{138} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{139} (ย) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{140} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{141} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{142} (ย) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{143} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{145} (ย) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{147} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{148} (ย) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{149} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{155} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{157} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{158} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{159} (ย) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{175} (¯) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{177} (±) . . . . . . . . . 252 350 \Pisymbol{cryst}{178} (²) 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{179} (³) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{185} (¹) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{187} (») . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{188} (¼) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{189} (½) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{197} (Å) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{198} (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{199} (Ç) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . . 252 \Pisymbol{cryst}{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{223} (ß) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{224} (à) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{230} (æ) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{232} (è) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{233} (é) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{236} (ì) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{240} (ð) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{cryst}{243} (ó) . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dancers}{0} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{1} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{2} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{3} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{4} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{5} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{6} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{9} ( ) 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{11} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{12} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{13} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{15} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{16} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{17} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{18} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{19} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{20} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{21} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{22} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{23} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{24} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{25} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{26} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{27} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{28} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{29} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{30} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{31} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{32} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} ( ) . . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} ( ) . . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} ( ) . . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} ( ) . . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{37} ( ) . . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{38} ( ) . . . . . . . . 249 ! " # $ % & \Pisymbol{dancers}{39} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{40} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{41} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{42} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{60} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{61} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{62} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{63} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{64} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{65} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{66} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{67} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{68} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} . . . . . . . 250 351 () ' . () ( . () ) . () * . () + . () , . () - . () . . () / . () 0 . () 1 . () 2 . () 3 . () 4 . () 5 . () 6 . () 7 . () 8 . () 9 . () : . () ; . () < . () = . () > . () ? . () @ . () A . () B . () C . () D . () . E \Pisymbol{dancers}{70} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{71} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{72} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{73} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{74} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{75} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{76} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{77} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{78} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{79} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{80} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{81} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{82} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{83} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{84} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{85} ( ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} ( ) . . . . . . . 248 F . G . H . I . J . K . L . M . N . O . P . Q . R . S . T . U . V . W . X . Y . Z . [ . \ . ] . ^ . _ . ` . a . b . c . d . \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{108} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{120} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{121} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{122} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{123} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{124} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{125} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{130} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{131} . . . . . . . 249 () . e () . f () . g () . h () . i () . j () . k () . l () . m () . n () . o () . p () . q () . r () . s () . t () . u () . v () . w () . x () . y () . z () . { () . | () . } () . ~ () . () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย \Pisymbol{dancers}{132} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{133} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{134} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{135} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{136} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{137} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{138} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{156} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{157} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{158} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{159} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{160} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{161} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{162} . . . . . . . 250 352 () . ย () . () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . ย () . () . ¡ () . ¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{163} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{164} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{165} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{166} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{167} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{168} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{169} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{170} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{171} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{172} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{173} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{174} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{175} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{176} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{177} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{178} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{179} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{180} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{181} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{182} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{183} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{184} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{185} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{186} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{187} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{188} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{189} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{190} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{191} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{192} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{193} . . . . . . . 248 () . £ () . ¤ () . ¥ () . ¦ () . § () . ¨ () . © () . ª () . « () . ¬ () . ­ () . ® () . ¯ () . ° () . ± () . ² () . ³ () . ´ () . µ () . ¶ () . · () . ¸ () . ¹ () . º () . » () . ¼ () . ½ () . ¾ () . ¿ () . À () . Á \Pisymbol{dancers}{194} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{195} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{196} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{197} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{198} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{199} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{200} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{201} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{202} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{203} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{204} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{205} . . . . . . . 248 \Pisymbol{dancers}{206} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{207} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{208} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{209} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{210} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{211} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{212} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{213} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{214} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{215} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{216} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{217} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{218} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{219} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{220} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{221} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{222} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{223} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{224} . . . . . . . 249 () .  () . à () . Ä () . Å () . Æ () . Ç () . È () . É () . Ê () . Ë () . Ì () . Í () . Î () . Ï () . Ð () . Ñ () . Ò () . Ó () . Ô () . Õ () . Ö () . × () . Ø () . Ù () . Ú () . Û () . Ü () . Ý () . Þ () . ß () . à \Pisymbol{dancers}{225} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{226} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{227} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{228} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{229} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{230} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{231} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{232} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{233} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{234} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{235} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{236} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{237} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{238} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{239} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{240} . . . . . . . 249 \Pisymbol{dancers}{241} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{242} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{243} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{244} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{245} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{246} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{247} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{248} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{249} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{250} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{251} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{252} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{253} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{254} . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{dancers}{255} . . . . . . . 250 353 () . á () . â () . ã () . ä () . å () . æ () . ç () . è () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} . . . . . . . 253 1 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ( ) . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} ( . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} ( . . . . . . . 253 é c) . () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} ( . . . . . . . 253 î ï ð () . ñ () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} ( . . . . . . . 253 ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø () . ù () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} ( . . . . . . . 253 ú () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} ( . . . . . . . 253 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} ( . . . . . . . 253 û ü ý þ ÿ . . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} ( . . . . . . . 253 í . b) () . ì . . () . ë . a) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} ( . . . . . . . 253 ê . d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) q) r) s) t) u) v) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} ( . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} ( . . . . . . . 253 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} w) x) (E) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} 244 (F) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} 244 (G) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} 244 (H) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} 244 (J) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} 244 (K) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} 244 (L) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} 244 (M) . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97} 244 (a) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98} 244 (b) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99} 244 (c) . . . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100} (d) . . . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101} (e) . . . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104} (h) ......... 244 \Pisymbol{fselch}{0} ( . . . . . . . 254 ) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{1} ( . . . . . . . 254 .. ) ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{3} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{4} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{5} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{6} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{7} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{8} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{2} ( . . . . . . . 254 ....... .. .. ....... .. .. .. .. .. 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{9} ( . . . . . . . 254 ) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{10} ( . . . . . . . 254 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{11} ( . . . . . . . 254 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{12} ( . . . . . . . 254 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{13} ( . . . . . . . 254 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{14} ( . . . . . . . 254 . ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{15} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{16} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{17} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{18} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{19} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{20} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{21} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{22} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{23} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{24} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{25} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{26} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{27} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{28} () . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{29} () ....... 354 255 ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{31} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{30} ( . . . . . . . 255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{32} ( . . . . . . . 255 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{33} ( . . . . . . . 255 . !) \Pisymbol{fselch}{34} (") . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{37} (%) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{38} (&) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{39} (') . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{40} (() . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ()) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{43} (+) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{44} (,) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{45} (-) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} (.) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} (/) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} (0) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} (1) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} (2) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} (3) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} (4) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} (5) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} (6) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} (7) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} (8) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} (9) ....... 254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :) \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} (;) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} (<) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} (=) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} (>) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} (?) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} (@) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} (A) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} (B) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} (C) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} (D) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} (E) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} (F) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} (G) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} (H) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} (I) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} (J) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} (K) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} (L) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} (M) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} (N) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} (O) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} (P) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} (R) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} (S) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} (T) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} (U) \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} ( . . . . . . . 254 ....... 255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} (\) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} (]) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} (^) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} (_) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} (`) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} (e) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} (f) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} (g) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} (h) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} (j) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} (k) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{109} (m) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{113} (q) \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} ( . . . . . . . 255 ....... 355 254 r) \Pisymbol{fselch}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{116} (t) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{120} (x) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{121} (y) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{122} (z) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{123} ({) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{124} (|) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{125} (}) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{126} (~) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{127} () . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{128} (ย) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{129} (ย) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} (ย) \Pisymbol{fselch}{114} ( . . . . . . . 254 ....... 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} ( . . . . . . . 255 ) ย) \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{137} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{138} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{139} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{140} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} (ย) \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} ( . . . . . . . 255 ....... 255 ย) \Pisymbol{fselch}{143} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{144} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{145} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{151} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{157} (ย) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{163} (£) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{169} (©) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{175} (¯) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{180} (´) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{186} (º) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{192} (À) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{198} (Æ) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{222} (Þ) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{228} (ä) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{240} (ð) . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{fselch}{246} (ö) \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} ( . . . . . . . 255 . . . . . . . 255 \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{hands}{65} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{hands}{66} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{hands}{67} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{hands}{68} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 236 A B C D \Pisymbol{knot1}{48} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{49} ( . . . . . . . 244 0 1 \Pisymbol{knot1}{50} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{51} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{52} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{53} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{58} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{59} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{60} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{61} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{62} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot1}{63} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot1}{64} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot1}{65} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot1}{66} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot1}{67} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{69} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{70} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{71} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{72} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{73} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{75} ( . . . . . . . 244 \Pisymbol{knot1}{76} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{77} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{78} ( . . . . . . . 245 356 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{79} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{80} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{81} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{82} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{83} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{84} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{85} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{86} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{87} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{88} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{96} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{97} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{98} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{99} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{100} ( . . . . . . . 244 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{101} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{102} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{103} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{104} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{105} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{48} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{49} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{50} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{51} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{52} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; \Pisymbol{knot2}{53} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{60} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{58} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{83} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{61} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{59} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{84} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{62} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{60} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{85} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{63} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{61} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{86} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{64} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{62} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{87} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{65} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{63} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{88} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{66} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{64} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{96} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{67} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot2}{65} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{97} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{66} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{98} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{69} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{67} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{99} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{70} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{68} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{100} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{71} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{101} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{72} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{70} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{102} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{73} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{71} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{103} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{72} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{104} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{73} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{105} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{48} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{75} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{49} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{76} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{50} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{77} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{51} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{78} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{52} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{79} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{53} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} ( . . . . . . . 245 \Pisymbol{knot2}{80} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{58} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{83} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot2}{81} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{59} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{84} ( . . . . . . . 245 357 < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > \Pisymbol{knot3}{85} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{63} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{86} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{64} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{87} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{65} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{88} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{66} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{96} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{67} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{97} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{68} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{98} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{99} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{100} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{101} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{102} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{103} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{104} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot3}{105} ( . . . . . . . 245 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{48} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{49} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{78} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{50} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{79} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{51} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{80} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{52} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{53} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{82} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{58} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{83} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{59} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{84} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{60} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{85} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{61} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{86} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot4}{62} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{87} ( . . . . . . . 246 358 ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{88} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{96} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{97} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{98} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{99} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{100} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{101} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{102} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{103} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{104} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{105} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{48} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{49} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{50} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{51} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{52} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{53} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{58} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{59} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{60} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{61} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{62} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{63} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{64} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{65} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d \Pisymbol{knot5}{66} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{98} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{69} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot5}{67} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{99} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{70} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{100} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{71} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{101} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{72} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{102} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{73} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{103} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{74} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{72} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{104} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{75} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{105} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{76} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{48} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{77} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{75} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{49} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{78} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{76} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{50} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{79} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{77} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{51} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{80} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{78} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{52} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{81} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{79} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{53} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{82} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{80} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{58} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{83} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{81} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{59} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{84} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot5}{82} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{60} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{85} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot5}{83} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{61} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{86} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot5}{84} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{62} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{87} ( . . . . . . . 246 \Pisymbol{knot5}{85} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{63} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{88} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{86} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{64} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{96} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{87} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{65} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{97} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{88} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{66} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{98} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{96} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{67} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{99} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot5}{97} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{68} ( . . . . . . . 246 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{100} ( . . . . . . . 247 359 ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G \Pisymbol{knot6}{101} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{72} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot6}{102} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{73} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot6}{103} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot6}{104} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{75} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot6}{105} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{76} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{48} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{49} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{50} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{51} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{52} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{53} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{58} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{59} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{60} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{61} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{62} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{63} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{64} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{65} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{66} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{67} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{68} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{69} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{70} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{71} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{83} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{84} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{85} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{86} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{87} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{88} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{96} ( . . . . . . . 247 H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g \Pisymbol{knot7}{104} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{105} ( . . . . . . . 247 \Pisymbol{magic}{48} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{49} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{50} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{51} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{52} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{53} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{54} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{55} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{56} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{57} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{66} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{71} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{82} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{84} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{85} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{87} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{88} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{magic}{90} ( ) . . . . . . . 254 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} ( . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} ( . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} ( . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} ( . . . . . . . 238 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} (!) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} (") . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} (%) . . . . . . . 236 ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{97} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{98} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{99} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{100} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{101} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{102} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{103} ( . . . . . . . 247 ) 360 h i ) . ) . ) . ) . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B G R T U W X Z ) ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ) ) ) ) .. .. .. .. .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} (&) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} (') . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} (() 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} ()) 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} (+) . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} (,) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} (-) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} (.) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} (/) . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} (0) 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} (1) 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} (2) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} (3) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} (4) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} (5) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} (6) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} (7) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} (8) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} (9) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} (:) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} (;) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} (<) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} (>) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} (?) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} (C) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} (D) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} (E) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} (F) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} (J) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} (K) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} (L) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} (M) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} (N) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} (O) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} (R) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} (S) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} (T) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} (U) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} (Z) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} (\) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} (]) 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} (^) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} (_) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} (`) . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} (e) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} (h) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} (j) . . . . . . . . 236 361 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} (k) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} (m) . . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} (q) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} (r) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} (t) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} (x) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} (z) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} ({) . . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} (|) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} (}) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} (~) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} (¡) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} (¢) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} (£) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} (¤) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} (¥) . . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} (¦) . . . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} (§) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} (¨) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} (©) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} (ª) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} («) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} . . . . . . . 236 (¬) (­ ) . (®) . (¯ ) (° ) . (± ) . (² ) . (³) . (´ ) . (µ ) . (¶) (·) . ( ¸) (¹) (º) . (») (¼) . (½ ) . (¾) . (¿) (À) . (Á ) . (Â ) (Ã) . ( Ä) (Å) . (Æ) (Ç) (È) (É) . (Ê ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} . . . . . . . 236 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} . . . . . . . 237 362 (Ë) (Ì) (Í ) (Î ) . (Ï) . (Ð ) (Ñ) (Ò) (Ó) (Ô) (Õ) (Ö ) . (×) . (Ø) (Ù ) (Ú) . ( Û) (Ü ) (Ý ) (Þ) (ß) (à) (á ) . (â ) . (ã) . (ä) . (å) . (æ) . (ç ) (è) (é ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} (ë) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} (ì) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} (í) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} (î) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} (ï) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} (ð) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} (ó) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} (ô) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} (õ) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} (ö) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} (÷) . . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} (ø) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} (ù) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} (ú) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} (û) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} (ü) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} (ý) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} (þ) . . . . . . . 237 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} () . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} (.) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} ($0#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} ($1#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} ($2#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} ($3#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} ($4#) . . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} ($5#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} ($6#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} ($7#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} ($8#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} ($9#) . . . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} (C) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} (D) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} (E) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} (F) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} (J) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} (K) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} (L) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} (M) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} (N) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} (O) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} (R) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} (S) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} (T) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} (U) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} (e) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} (f) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} (g) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} (h) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} (j) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} (k) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} (m) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} (q) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} (r) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} (t) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} (x) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} (y) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} (z) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} (˜) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 250 363 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} (ฤน) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} (ฤฝ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} (Š) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} (ลค) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} (ลข) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} (ลฐ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} (ลฎ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} (Ÿ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} (ลน) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} (ลฝ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} (ลป) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} (ฤฐ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} (ฤ ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} (ฤ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} (ฤบ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} (ฤพ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} (š) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} (ล) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} (ลฅ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} (ลฃ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} (ลฑ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} (ลฏ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} (ÿ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} (ลบ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} (ลพ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} (ลผ) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} (À) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} (Á) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} (Â) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} (Ä) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} (Å) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} (Ç) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} (È) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} (É) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . 250 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} (Í) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} (Î) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} (Ï) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} (Ñ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} (Ó) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} (Ö) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} (Ú) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} (Û) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} (à) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} (á) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} (â) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} (ã) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} (ä) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229} (å) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} (ç) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} (è) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} (é) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} (ë) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} (ì) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} (í) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238} (î) . . . . . . . 251 364 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} (ï) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} (ó) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} (ô) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245} (õ) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246} (ö) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} (ø) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} (ù) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} (ú) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} (û) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} (ü) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} (ý) . . . . . . . 251 \Pisymbol{umranda}{0} ( ) . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{1} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{2} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{3} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{4} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{7} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{8} () . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{9} ( ) . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{10} ( ) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{11} ( ) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{12} ( ) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{13} ( ) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{14} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{15} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{16} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{17} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} (-) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{18} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} (.) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{19} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{20} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{21} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{22} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{23} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{24} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{25} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{26} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{27} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{28} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{29} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{30} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{31} () . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{32} ( ) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} (!) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} (/) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} (0) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} (1) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} (2) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} (3) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} (4) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} (5) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} (6) . . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} (7) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} (8) . . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} (9) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} (:) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} (;) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} (") . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} (<) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} (=) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} (>) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} (%) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} (&) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} (') . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} (() . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} ()) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} (+) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{44} (,) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{63} (?) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} (@) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} (C) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{68} (D) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{69} (E) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{70} (F) . . . . . . . . . 242 365 \Pisymbol{umranda}{71} (G) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{72} (H) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{74} (J) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{75} (K) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{76} (L) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{77} (M) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{78} (N) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{79} (O) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{80} (P) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{82} (R) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{83} (S) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{84} (T) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{85} (U) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{88} (X) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{92} (\) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{93} (]) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{94} (^) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{95} (_) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{96} (`) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umranda}{97} (a) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} (3) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umranda}{98} (b) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} (4) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umranda}{99} (c) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} (5) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umranda}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} (6) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umranda}{101} (e) . . . . . . . 242 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} (7) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} ( ) . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} (8) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} (9) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} (:) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} (;) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} ( ) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} (<) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} (!) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} (=) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} (") . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} (>) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} (?) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} () . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} (@) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} ( ) . . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} (%) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} (A) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} ( ) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} (&) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} (B) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} ( ) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} (') . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} (C) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} ( ) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} (() . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} (D) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} ( ) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} ()) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} (E) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} (F) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} (+) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} (G) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} (,) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} (H) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} (-) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} (I) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} (.) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} (J) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} (/) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} (K) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} (0) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} (L) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} (1) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} (M) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} () . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} (2) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} (N) . . . . . . . 243 366 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} (O) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} (P) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} (R) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} (S) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} (T) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} (U) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} (V) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} (W) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} (X) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} ([) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} (\) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} (]) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} (^) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} (_) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} (`) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} (a) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} (b) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} (c) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} (e) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} (f) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} (g) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} (h) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} (j) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} (k) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} (m) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} (q) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} (r) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} (t) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} (x) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} (y) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} (z) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} ({) . . . . . . . 243 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} (4) . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 367 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} (E) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} (J) . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} (K) . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} (L) . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \