Compare the structures and functions of DNA and RNA.
The two kinds of nucleic acids found in human bodies are DNA and RNA. These are in
charge of shaping who we are, both physically and psychologically. I've been asked this topic
since I was in middle school, and all I can reply is that DNA is a double-stranded nucleic acid,
whereas RNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid. The two molecules differ in terms of their
structures, functions, and responsibilities in human bodies. As previously stated, DNA is a
double helix, whereas RNA is a single helix. Both of these molecules are made up of
nucleotides, however RNA is shorter than DNA. The only thing they have in common is that
they both have NA in their names. DNA is a kind of deoxyribonucleic acid, whereas RNA is a
type of ribonucleic acid. DNA is deoxyribose, which implies it has one hydroxyl group less than
RNA, but RNA has ribose sugar. The bases are another intriguing concept shared by these two.
Adenine is coupled with Thymine in DNA, while Cytosine is associated with Guanine. Except
for Thymine, RNA has nucleotides that are comparable to those found in DNA. Thymine base is
replaced by Uracil in RNA. As a result, Adenine is coupled with Uracil, while Cytosine is
associated with Guanine. In terms of the activities of each nucleic acid, DNA typically serves as
a repository for genetic information about who we are biologically. The replication of DNA is
required for it to generate a duplicate of itself in order to manufacture new DNA molecules. We
have blueprints in engineering that depict the layout or design of a certain project. It is also a
blueprint displaying the design of our existence in DNA. Then there's RNA, which has a
completely different purpose than DNA. It demonstrates that RNA is in charge of translating the
genetic material generated by DNA into proteins. Protein synthesis is required for the systematic
functions of RNA. These are merely the fundamental concepts of the two types of nucleic acids,
demonstrating the fundamental comparison and function to create the best design of ourselves.
Reference
Mackenzie R.J. (2020, December 18). DNA vs. RNA – 5 Key Differences and Comparison.
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