MODERN WORLD THROUGH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Lecture 6 •Think about the biggest changes in Kazakhstan in the XXth century and the XXIst century. History, culture, language… Changes in the languages 1. 1990s - Old words re-entry: Kazakh Мырза, ханым, Семей, қандас, жұма намаз, құрбан шалу Russian гимназия, лицей, губернатор, глава администрации, благотворительные вечера, меценат, полиция, господа, Петербург… Changes in the languages 2. Linguistic borrowings: Kazakh (arabisms, russicisms, anglicisms, ) шәйнек , Интернет, педагогика, заман Russian (anglicisms, English loan words) – Бартер, диджей, эксклюзив, мониторинг, тинейджер, триллер, шоп, маркетинг. • Morphology - стресс ситуация (стрессовая ситуация), быстросуп Changes in the language 3. Penetration of jargonism – the language of prisoners, vulgarisms, swear words. JARGON [uncountable] VULGARISM SWEAR WORDS words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group of people, and are difficult for others to understand a word or expression originated or used chiefly by illiterate persons a profane or obscene oath or word; medical/legal/compute r, etc. Мыло – e-mail, клава Морда, хавать, - клавиатура, зачетка – стырить, моргала зачетная книжка. Borrowings (BARBARISM) a nonstandard word, exp ression swear words which are or pronunciation in of an abusive character, a language, particularly like damn or goddam one regarded as an error and, as some in morphology dictionaries state, used now as general exclamations Widely used by bloggers in KZ If stand the test of time, then become borrowings (loan words) Пейджер, гламур – лакшери, скинхед DO WE FACE CHANGES IN OUR LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL PICTURES OF THE WORLD? 1990-2000s (MSU students’ questionnaire) Personal characteristics Modern life Nature, landscape Proper names Friendly Rude talkative hospitable sad beautiful unsmiling Sense of humour pragmatism Mess Poverty Crisis Inflation Violence Parliament (cigarettes) independence Drugs Birch-trees Villages Roads Forest Rivers Moscow Red Square Moscow State University Ivan Tchaikovsky Pushkin Siberia McDonald's • https://itest.kz/kz/ent/qazaq-tili/leksika/lecture/kirme-sozder- dialekt-sozder • https://baq.kz/news/othernews/qazaq-tilinin-kirme-sozder-sozdigi/ • https://u-s.kz/publ/4458-krme-szder.html • https://weproject.media/articles/detail/19-slov-v-kazakhskom- yazyke-kotorye-poyavilis-sovsem-nedavno/ • https://365info.kz/2021/02/zabytyj-kazahskij-kakie-slova-bolshe- ne-ispolzuyutsya-obzor-kazsmi • https://camonitor.kz/26530-kazahskiy-yazyk-slishkom-mnogo- slov.html
