Oxbridge International School, AY2022-2023 Middle Years Programme* STUDENT HANDBOOK “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world” Nelson Mandela *IMPORTANT: Oxbridge International School is a candidate school* for the MYP. This school is pursuing authorization as an IB World School. IB World Schools share a common philosophy- a commitment to high-quality, challenging, international education- that we believe is important for our students. * Only schools authorized by the IB Organization can offer any of its four academic programmes: the Primary Years Programme (PYP), the Middle Years Programme (MYP), the Diploma Programme (DP), or the Careerrelated Programme (CP). Candidate status gives no guarantee that authorization will be granted. For further information about the IB and its programmes visit http://www.ibo.org. 1 Oxbridge International School, AY2022-2023 Contents 1 About the school • Mission Statement of the IBO • Our Mission • Our Vision • Our Core Values • IB learner profile • School Calendar • School hours 2 Middle Years Programme Overview • IB MYP curriculum model • The community project and the personal project • MYP in the IB continuum • IB philosophy in the MYP • The structure of conceptual understanding in the MYP • MYP global contexts • Approaches to learning (ATL) • Service and action • Admission Requirements • MYP Subjects Offered in Subject Groups • Principles of MYP assessment • Academic Honesty 3 Middle Years Programme Subject Briefs • Group 1: Language & Literature • Group 2: Language Acquisition • Group 3: Individuals and Societies • Group 4: Sciences • Group 5: Mathematics • Group 6: The Arts • Group 7: Design • Group 8: Physical and Health Education • Interdisciplinary teaching and learning in the MYP • Personal Project References 2 Oxbridge International School, AY2022-2023 1 About the school Mission of the IBO The International Baccalaureate® aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. To this end the organization works with schools, governments and international organizations to develop challenging programmes of international education and rigorous assessment. These programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right. School Mission We strive to develop life-long learners proficient in oral and written communication skills and capable of thinking independently. We nurture an open, committed and conscientious mind capable of reflective thinking and guide learners to become confident and courageous citizens of tomorrow. We encourage learners to make well-informed choices about their health and the well-being of others. Our Vision Oxbridge International School’s vision is to become an outstanding school in all aspects with the OIS score values being central to what we do. Our Core Values Oxbridge International School recognises the importance of the following core values to our school community. These values represent a concern for excellence, equity and the promotion of a caring, civil and just society. They are common to most cultures. The core values for our school: Open mindedness - the ability to consider other perspectives and trying to be empathetic to other people, even when you disagree with them Xpressiveness - the quality of effectively conveying a thought or feeling in all real life situations Balance - a well-balanced person is sensible, mentally strong and healthy who can prioritise and manage their life in a reasonable way Reflective thinking - consideration of the larger context, the meaning, and the implications of an Inquiry experience or action. - search for truth, information, or knowledge; examination of facts or principles; research; investigation Discipline - self-discipline is the ability you have to control and motivate yourself, stay on track and do what is right. Goodwill - friendly or helpful attitude towards other people, countries, or organizations. Excellence - a talent or quality of being outstanding or extremely good in all aspects of life 3 Oxbridge International School, AY2022-2023 IB learner profile The aim of all IB programmes is to develop internationally minded people who, recognizing their common humanity and shared guardianship of the planet, help to create a better and more peaceful world. As IB learners we strive to be: Inquirers Open Minded They nurture their curiosity, developing skills for inquiry and research. They know how to learn independently and with others. They learn with enthusiasm and sustain their love of learning throughout life. They critically appreciate their own cultures and personal histories, as well as the values and traditions of others. They seek and evaluate a range of points of view, and they are willing to grow from the experience. Knowledgeable Caring Thinkers Risk Takers Communicators Balanced They develop and use conceptual understanding, exploring knowledge across a range of disciplines. They engage with issues and ideas that have local and global significance. They show empathy, compassion and respect. They have a commitment to service, and act to make a positive difference in the lives of others and in the world around them. They use critical and creative thinking skills to analyse and take responsible action on complex problems. They exercise initiative in making reasoned, ethical decisions. They approach uncertainty with forethought and determination; they work independently and cooperatively to explore new ideas and innovative strategies. They are resourceful and resilient in the face of challenges and change. They express themselves confidently and creatively in more than one language and in many ways. They collaborate effectively, listening carefully to the perspectives of other individuals and groups. They understand the importance of balancing different aspects of their lives—intellectual, physical, and emotional—to achieve well-being for themselves and others. They recognize their interdependence with other people and with the world. Principled Reflective They act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness and justice, and with respect for the dignity and rights of people everywhere. They take responsibility for their actions and their consequences. They thoughtfully consider the world and their own ideas and experience. They work to understand their strengths and weaknesses in order to support their own learning and personal development. The IB learner prole represents 10 attributes valued by IB World Schools. We believe these attributes, and others like them, can help individuals and groups become responsible members of local, national and global communities. Source: https://www.ibo.org/benefits/learner-profile/ 4 2022/23 School Calendar August 2022 Su Mo Tu We Th September 2022 Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 28 29 30 31 25 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa December 2022 Su Mo Tu We Th October 2022 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr 1 2 3 1 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 January 2023 Fr November 2022 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 27 28 29 30 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa February 2023 Sa Sa 1 March 2023 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 26 27 28 26 27 28 29 30 31 April 2023 May 2023 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa June 2023 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr 1 1 4 Sa 2 3 4 5 6 July 2023 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 4 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 1 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 5 6 7 30 School Terms Aug 15 – Oct 21 Oct 31 – Jan 20 Term 1 Term 2 Jan 23 – Apr 21 Term 3 May 1 – Jun 15 Term 4 Total No of school weeks: Total No of school days: D D D D Sept. 1-2 Oct. 1 Dec. 8 Dec. 25 Dec. 31 - Jan. 1 Mar. 8 Mar. 21 May 9 No of weeks Semester 1 - Aug 15 – Jan 20 Terms Breaks 10 9 Oct 24 – 28 Dec 19 – Jan 6 Autumn Break Winter Break 12 March 6 – 10 Apr 24 - 28 Jun 16 – Aug 20 Spring Breaks Semester 2 – Jan 23 – Jun 15 7 38 190 Summer Break First Day of Class / Last Day of School Teachers Professional Development Days / No school (TBC) Report Cards Issued / No school (TBC) Holiday - No Classes, National Holidays: Independence Day of Uzbekistan Teachers' Day Constitution Day Christmas New Year International Women's Day Navruz (Central Asian New Year) Memorial Day 5 School Hours Time Monday Tuesday 8.00-8.30 8.30-9.10 9.10-09.50 Wednesday Thursday Friday Breakfast Mentor Time School Assembly 1st period 1st period 1st period 1st period 2nd period 2nd period 2nd period 2nd period 3rd period 4th period 3rd period 4th period Break 09.50-10.10 10.10-10.50 10.50-11.30 11.30-12.10 3rd period 4th period 3rd period 4th period 12.10-12.50 12.50-13.30 5th period 5th period 5th period 5th period 5th period 6th period 6th period 6th period 6th period 6th period Lunch and recess 13.30-13.50 13.50-14.30 14.30-15.10 Break 7th period 8th period 7th period 7th period 7th period 7th period 8th period 8th period 8th period 8th period Dinner 15.10-15.30 15.30-17.00 3rd period 4th period Sport afterschool activities Non-sport afterschool activities Staff assembly Non-sport afterSport afterschool activities school activities The school gates are opened at 7:30 am allowing students to enter the school. The school day commences at 8:00am and consists of homeroom (8.00-8.10), breakfast (8.10-8.30), two snack breaks, lunch, eight 40minute periods and dinner break followed by after-school activities. The school includes 3 to 5 hours of self-study sessions weekly for students’ completion of homework, projects and other assignments. Every Monday starts with a whole-school student assembly followed by mentor time activities in the homeroom. School ends at 5:00 pm (all days except Wednesday) at which time students return home. On Wednesday students are dismissed after dinner due whole-school staff assembly. 6 2 Middle Years Programme Overview Programme model IB programme models highlight important shared features of an IB education. In the programme model for the MYP, the first ring around the student at the centre describes the features of the programme that help students develop disciplinary (and interdisciplinary) understanding. • Approaches to learning (ATL)—demonstrating a commitment to approaches to learning as a key component of the MYP for developing skills for learning. • Approaches to teaching—emphasizing MYP pedagogy, including collaborative learning through inquiry. • Concepts—highlighting a concept-driven curriculum. • Global contexts—showing how learning best takes place in context. The second ring describes some important outcomes of the programme. • Inquiry-based learning may result in student-initiated action, which may involve service within the community. • The MYP culminates in the personal project (for students in MYP year 5) or the community project (for students in MYP years 3 or 4). The third ring describes the MYP’s broad and balanced curriculum. • The MYP organizes teaching and learning through eight subject groups: language and literature, language acquisition, individuals and societies, sciences, mathematics, arts, physical and health education, and design. • In many cases, discrete or integrated disciplines may be taught and assessed within a subject group: for example, history or geography within the individuals and societies subject group; biology, chemistry or physics within the sciences subject group. • The distinction between subject groups blurs to indicate the interdisciplinary nature of the MYP. The subject groups are connected through global contexts and key concepts. The community project and the personal project OIS offers students the opportunity to engage in both the community project and the personal project. The community project and the personal project are known together as MYP projects. The community project focuses on community and service, encouraging students to explore their right and responsibility to implement service as action in the community. The community project gives students an opportunity to develop awareness of needs in various communities and address those needs through service learning. As a consolidation of learning, the community project engages in a sustained, in-depth inquiry leading to service as action in the community. The community project may be completed individually or by groups of a maximum of three students. The personal project encourages students to practise and strengthen their ATL skills, to consolidate prior and subject-specific learning, and to develop an area of personal interest. The personal project provides an excellent opportunity for students to produce a truly personal and often creative product/outcome and to demonstrate a consolidation of their learning in the MYP. The project offers many opportunities for differentiation of learning and expression according to students’ individual needs. The personal nature of the project is important; the project should revolve around a challenge that motivates and interests the individual student. Each student develops a personal project independently. MYP projects are student-centred and age-appropriate, and they enable students to engage in practical 7 explorations through a cycle of inquiry, action and reflection. MYP projects help students to develop the attributes of the IB learner profile; provide students with an essential opportunity to demonstrate ATL skills developed through the MYP; and foster the development of independent, lifelong learners. MYP in the IB continuum Transition from the PYP The nature of teaching and learning in the PYP is concept-based, transdisciplinary and largely taught by a single classroom teacher. OIS ensures that: • there is a smooth transition from the transdisciplinary model into a model that focuses on disciplinary and interdisciplinary learning • teaching is appropriate for students with a range of individual learning needs. In order to facilitate this transition, the school: • ensures horizontal and vertical planning and review of PYP and MYP curriculum • provides special workshops and orientation programs for PYP5 students • provides opportunities to MYP students to attend after-school activities held by MYP teachers and students • provides PYP5 parents with MYP orientation programs Transition to the DP In order to ensure smooth transitioning from MYP to DP: • MYP students will be counselled by the school concerning their subject choices in years 4 and 5 in order to ensure appropriate preparation. • the school ensures that the content of the curriculum, aligned under each subject group’s final objectives, provides for continuity and progression from year 5 of the MYP into the two-year DP. • In developing the curriculum content for each subject, the school consults the relevant DP subject guides and MYP teacher support materials. • Articulation of ATL across the programmes also offers a powerful strategy for increasing students’ readiness for the DP and their success in further study. IB philosophy in the MYP This philosophy, framed in What is an IB education? (2013), is expressed through all aspects of the MYP. The programme has been developed with developmentally appropriate attention to: • conceptual understanding • teaching and learning in context • approaches to learning (ATL) • service as action (community service) • language and identity • learning diversity and inclusion. The structure of conceptual understanding in the MYP MYP programme design uses two kinds of concepts. • Key concepts, contributed from each subject group, provide interdisciplinary breadth to the programme. Key concepts are broad, organizing, powerful ideas that have relevance within and across subjects and disciplines, providing connections that can transfer across time and culture. • Related concepts, grounded in specific disciplines, explore key concepts in greater detail, providing depth to the programme. They emerge from reflection on the nature of specific subjects and disciplines, providing a focus for inquiry into subject-specific content. 8 Key concepts are powerful, abstract ideas that have many dimensions and definitions. They have important interconnections and overlapping concerns. Key concepts engage students in higher-order thinking, helping them to connect facts and topics with more complex conceptual understanding. Key concepts create “intellectual synergy” (Erikson 2007) and provide points of contact for transferring knowledge and understanding across disciplines and subject groups. Related concepts promote depth of learning and add coherence to the understanding of academic subjects and disciplines. They are grounded in specific subjects and disciplines, and they are useful for exploring key concepts in greater detail. Inquiry into related concepts helps students to develop more complex and sophisticated conceptual understanding. Related concepts may arise from the subject matter of a unit or the craft of a subject—its features and processes. MYP global contexts Students at the MYP age range learn best when their learning experiences have context and are connected to their lives and to the world that they have experienced. When learning becomes meaningful and relevant, students are more likely to be engaged. Teachers can impact on student learning by providing engaging and inspiring global contexts that contribute towards development of the attributes of the IB learner profile. Learning in global contexts enables learners to directly link concepts with their own lives and put knowledge into action (Westera 2009). This contextual learning helps teachers and students answer the important question “Why are we learning this?” Often, students’ motivation to learn depends on the teacher’s ability to successfully answer this question. The MYP identifies six global contexts for teaching and learning that are developed from, and extend, the PYP’s transdisciplinary themes. PYP transdisciplinary theme MYP global context Identities and relationships Who we are - An inquiry into the nature of the self; beliefs and values; personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health; human relationships including families, friends, communities and cultures; rights and responsibilities; what it means to be human. Where we are in place and time - An inquiry into orientation in place and time; Orientation in personal histories; homes and journeys; the discoveries, explorations and space and time migrations of humankind; the relationships between, and the interconnectedness of, individuals and civilizations, from local and global perspectives. How we express ourselves - An inquiry into the ways in which we discover and Personal and express ideas, feelings, nature, culture, beliefs and values; the ways in which we cultural expression reflect on, extend and enjoy our creativity; our appreciation of the aesthetic. How the world works - An inquiry into the natural world and its laws; the Scientific and interaction between the natural world (physical and biological) and human technical societies; how humans use their understanding of scientific principles; the innovation impact of scientific and technological advances on society and on the environment. How we organize ourselves - An inquiry into the interconnectedness of human- Globalization and made systems and communities; the structure and function of organizations; sustainability societal decision-making; economic activities and their impact on humankind and the environment. Sharing the planet - An inquiry into rights and responsibilities in the struggle to Fairness and share finite resources with other people and with other living things; development communities and the relationships within and between them; access to equal opportunities; peace and conflict resolution. 9 Approaches to learning (ATL) Through ATL in IB programmes, students develop skills that have relevance across the curriculum that help them “learn how to learn”. ATL skills can be learned and taught, improved with practice and developed incrementally. They provide a solid foundation for learning independently and with others. ATL skills help students prepare for, and demonstrate learning through, meaningful assessment. They provide a common language that students and teachers can use to reflect on, and articulate on, the process of learning. IB programmes identify five ATL skill categories, expanded into developmentally appropriate skill clusters. ATL skill categories MYP ATL skill clusters Communication I. Communication Social II. Collaboration Self-management III. Organization IV. Affective V. Reflection Research VI. Information literacy VII. Media literacy Thinking VIII. Critical thinking IX. Creative thinking X. Transfer The focus of ATL in the MYP is on helping students to develop the self-knowledge and skills they need to enjoy a lifetime of learning. ATL skills empower students to succeed in meeting the challenging objectives of MYP subject groups and prepare them for further success in rigorous academic programmes like the DP and the CP. Service and action Action (learning by doing and experiencing) is a key component in constructivist models of education, including the kind of teaching and learning common to all IB programmes. Service, as a subset of action, has always been a shared value of the IB community. IB learners strive to be caring members of the community who demonstrate a personal commitment to service, and act to make a positive difference to the lives of others and to the environment. Action in the MYP builds upon the action initiated in the PYP and continues as an essential component of the learning process, both as part of the programme’s educational philosophy and as a practical outcome of students’ learning. In the IB continuum, this continues with the service component of the DP’s creativity, activity, service (CAS) requirements, in which students continue to increase their awareness of their own strengths and areas for growth, undertake new challenges, plan and initiate activities, work collaboratively with others, show perseverance and commitment, engage with locally and globally significant challenges and consider the ethical implications of their actions. 10 As students become more aware and acquire a better understanding of the context, and of their responsibilities, they become empowered to make choices about how to take thoughtful and positive action. This action will be different from student to student and from context to context. The action may involve students in: feeling empathy towards others making small-scale changes to their behaviour • undertaking larger and more significant projects • acting on their own • acting collaboratively • taking physical action • suggesting modifications to an existing system to the benefit of all involved • lobbying people in more influential positions to act. The service as action continuum could be summarized by the following diagram. • • Service requires that students are able to build authentic connections between what they learn in the classroom and what they encounter in the community. When connected to classroom learning, the experience of service offers opportunities to apply concepts, skills and knowledge. Students explore the community in its complexity as they gain personal insight and become more confident and responsible. Through service as action they become “actors” in the “real world” beyond school. MYP learning outcomes for service With appropriate guidance and support, MYP students should, through their engagement with service as action: become more aware of their own strengths and areas for growth • undertake challenges that develop new skills • discuss, evaluate and plan student-initiated activities • persevere in action • work collaboratively with others • develop international-mindedness through global engagement, multilingualism and intercultural understanding • consider the ethical implications of their actions. These learning outcomes identify the substance of students’ self-reflection on service as action. All of these learning outcomes are closely associated with IB learner profile attributes and ATL skills. Through their participation in service, students can become more confident, self-regulated learners. Fulfillment of the school’s expectations for participation in community service is a requirement of the IB MYP certificate. • 11 Admission Requirements In order to be enrolled to the MYP students need to follow the admission policy requirements. For external students: • English proficiency test must show pre-intermediate (MYP1-2) and intermediate or higher level (MYP3-5) • Mathematics entry test results should be 75% and higher • Candidate interview For internal (MYP) students: • Completing / passing all subjects offered in the PYP5 • English proficiency level must be pre-intermediate (MYP1) and higher level For more information see the school’s admission policy. MYP Subjects Offered in Subject Groups Subject Groups Group 1 First Language MYP1 Russian Language & Literature MYP2 Russian Language & Literature Group 2 Second Language English Language Acquisition Uzbek Language Acquisition Integrated individuals and societies Integrated Sciences Group 3 Individuals and societies Group 4 Sciences Group 5 Mathematics Group 6 The arts Group 7 Design Group 8 Physical and Health Education English Language Acquisition Uzbek Language Acquisition Integrated individuals and societies Integrated Sciences MYP3 Russian Language & Literature English Language & Literature Uzbek Language Acquisition MYP4 Russian Language & Literature English Language & Literature Uzbek Language Acquisition MYP5 Russian Language & Literature English Language & Literature Uzbek Language Acquisition Integrated individuals and societies Integrated Sciences Integrated individuals and societies Integrated Sciences Integrated individuals and societies Integrated Sciences Biology Biology Biology Biology Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Visual Arts Visual Arts Visual Arts Visual Arts Music Music Music Music Integrated design Physical & Health Education Integrated design Physical & Health Education Integrated design Physical & Health Education Integrated design Physical & Health Education Visual Arts Music Integrated design Physical & Health Education 12 Principles of MYP assessment The aim of MYP assessment is to support and encourage student learning. The MYP places an emphasis on assessment processes that involve the gathering and analysis of information about student performance and that provide timely feedback to students on their performance. MYP assessment plays a significant role in the development of ATL skills, especially skills that are closely related to subject-group objectives. The MYP approach to assessment recognizes the importance of assessing not only the products, but also the process, of learning. MYP internal assessment includes tasks, strategies and tools that are designed, developed and applied by teachers working with students in their schools. Teachers are well placed to assess the work of their MYP students; this assessment model supports the professional judgment of teachers in deciding the achievement levels of individual students. MYP assessment encourages teachers to monitor students’ developing understanding and abilities throughout the programme. Through effective formative assessment, teachers gather, analyse, interpret and use a variety of evidence to improve student learning and to help students to achieve their potential. Student peer and self-assessment can be important elements of formative assessment plans. Internal (school-based) summative assessment is part of every MYP unit. Summative assessments are designed to provide evidence for evaluating student achievement using required MYP subject-group specific assessment criteria. The MYP assessment criteria across subject groups can be summarized as follows. A B C D Language and Analysing Organizing Producing text Using language literature Language Comprehending Comprehending Communicating Using language acquisition spoken and visual written and visual text text Individuals and Knowing and Investigating Communicating Thinking critically societies understanding Sciences Knowing and Inquiring and Processing and Reflecting on the understanding designing evaluating impacts of science Mathematics Knowing and Investigating Communicating Applying understanding patterns mathematics in real-world contexts Arts Knowing and Developing skills Thinking Responding understanding creatively Physical and Knowing and Planning for Applying and Reflecting and health education understanding performance performing improving performance Design Inquiring and Developing ideas Creating the Evaluating analysing solution MYP projects Investigating Planning Taking action Reflecting Interdisciplinary Disciplinary grounding Synthesizing Communicating Reflecting 13 Reporting format The school communicates assessment data to parents in following ways: • Report cards—in which all teachers contribute assessment data from their subject at the end of every term and which may or may not include grades. • Parent conferences—in which teachers communicate assessment data to parents openly and transparently at the end of each semester. • Weekly / monthly feedback on Toddle—in which teachers share assessment data about students’ learning with their parents using the school’s learning management system. For more information on assessment and reporting refer to the MYP assessment policy. MYP general grade descriptors To arrive at a criterion levels total for each student, teachers add together the student’s final achievement levels in all criteria of the subject group. The school uses the MYP 1–7 scale and the following grade boundary guidelines table to determine final grades in each year of the MYP. The table provides a means of converting the criterion levels total into a grade based on a scale of 1–7. Grade Boundary guidelines Descriptor 1 1–5 2 6–9 3 10–14 4 15–18 5 19–23 6 24–27 7 28–32 Produces work of very limited quality. Conveys many significant misunderstandings or lacks understanding of most concepts and contexts. Very rarely demonstrates critical or creative thinking. Very inflexible, rarely using knowledge or skills. Produces work of limited quality. Expresses misunderstandings or significant gaps in understanding for many concepts and contexts. Infrequently demonstrates critical or creative thinking. Generally inflexible in the use of knowledge and skills, infrequently applying knowledge and skills. Produces work of an acceptable quality. Communicates basic understanding of many concepts and contexts, with occasionally significant misunderstandings or gaps. Begins to demonstrate some basic critical and creative thinking. Is often inflexible in the use of knowledge and skills, requiring support even in familiar classroom situations. Produces good-quality work. Communicates basic understanding of most concepts and contexts with few misunderstandings and minor gaps. Often demonstrates basic critical and creative thinking. Uses knowledge and skills with some flexibility in familiar classroom situations, but requires support in unfamiliar situations. Produces generally high-quality work. Communicates secure understanding of concepts and contexts. Demonstrates critical and creative thinking, sometimes with sophistication. Uses knowledge and skills in familiar classroom and realworld situations and, with support, some unfamiliar real-world situations. Produces high-quality, occasionally innovative work. Communicates extensive understanding of concepts and contexts. Demonstrates critical and creative thinking, frequently with sophistication. Uses knowledge and skills in familiar and unfamiliar classroom and real world situations, often with independence. Produces high-quality, frequently innovative work. Communicates comprehensive, nuanced understanding of concepts and contexts. Consistently demonstrates sophisticated critical and creative thinking. Frequently transfers knowledge and skills with independence and expertise in a variety of complex classroom and real-world situations. 14 Academic Honesty The IB defines academic misconduct as behaviour that results in, or may result in, the student or any other student gaining an unfair advantage in one or more assessment components. Academic misconduct includes: • plagiarism—the representation, intentionally or unwittingly, of the ideas, words or work of another person without proper, clear and explicit acknowledgment • collusion—supporting academic misconduct by another student, as in allowing one’s work to be copied or submitted for assessment by another • duplication of work—the presentation of the same work for different assessment components • any other behaviour that gives an unfair advantage to a student or that affects the results of another student (falsifying data, misconduct during an examination, creating spurious reflections). For most MYP assessments, students are expected to work independently but with appropriate support from teachers and other adults, although there are many occasions when collaboration with other students is an important part of the learning process. Expectations for Students All IB community members, including students, should aim to achieve and develop the IB learner profile attributes. From a young age, IB students are expected to be able to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong. In the context of academic integrity, one of the most important attributes is to be "principled" and all students participating in IB programmes are expected to act honestly, responsibly and ethically. When completing school work, students must adhere to the subject guidelines, rules and regulations, always acknowledging the sources of information that were used and the help they have received from third parties during the process. In collaborative projects, they must exhibit a balanced behaviour recognizing the collaboration of other team members and granting fair recognition to their own participation. Plagiarism is the most common form of student academic misconduct. Students that engage in practices contrary to the IB’s academic integrity principle are not only missing the opportunity to understand and accept their own strengths and weaknesses, but are also disadvantaging those students who complete assessment honestly and fairly. Expectations for Parents Parents and legal guardians play a crucial role in the education process which includes reinforcing the values and importance of academic integrity. This is particularly important when it comes to an education in one of the IB programmes, given the wide recognition that institutions of higher education and other end-users have granted to IB graduates for many years. By understanding and accepting the expectations of the school and the IB, parents will be adequately equipped to support their children, as they will be able to explain these expectations to them. This means they can support their children to develop a conscientious and responsible attitude to their learning. When parents agree with and support the position of the school and the IB, they will be less inclined to give unfair assistance to their children, for example, by writing or over-editing their work. On the contrary, they will try to provide the necessary conditions for their children to work independently and request the school’s support when they identify that their children are not attending to their studies as required and are falling behind. 15 Student Responsibilities The IB’s mission statement is clear about the active role students have on their own learning. Students are not just recipients of content, but are also expected to create content and complete assessments that are authentic and genuine, and a true reflection of their personal level of achievement. It is expected that all IB students, regardless of the programme, understand and accept the principle of academic integrity and face the challenges associated with it. Focusing on processes for managing academic integrity incidents, IB students must support their school, programme coordinators and teachers and are expected to: • have a full understanding of their school’s and the IB’s policies • respond to acts of student academic misconduct and report them to their teachers and/or programme coordinators • respond to acts of school maladministration and report them to their teachers and/or programme coordinators • complete all assignments, tasks, examinations and quizzes in an honest manner and to the best of their abilities • give credit to used sources in all work submitted to the IB for assessment in written and oral materials and/or artistic products • abstain from receiving non-permitted assistance in the completion or editing of work, such as from friends, relatives, other students, private tutors, essay writing or copy-editing services, prewritten essay banks or file sharing websites • abstain from giving undue assistance to peers in the completion of their work • show a responsible use of the internet and associated social media platforms. Parent Responsibilities Although they are not directly involved in daily tasks at school, parents and legal guardians are able to collaborate with the administrative and teaching team in the activities carried out by the school to promote academic integrity while encouraging their children to observe the rules and complete all work according to the expectations. Focusing on processes for managing academic integrity incidents, parents and legal guardians of IB students are expected to: • understand IB policies, procedures and subject guidelines in the completion of coursework or examination papers by their children • support their children’s understanding of IB policies, procedures and subject guidelines • understand school internal policies and procedures that safeguard the authenticity of their children’s work • support their children in planning a manageable workload so they can allocate time effectively • understand what constitutes student academic misconduct and its consequences • understand what constitutes school maladministration and its consequences • report any potential cases of student misconduct or school maladministration to the school’s directorate and/or the IB • submit only genuine and/or authentic evidence to support a request for inclusive access arrangements or adverse circumstances considerations for their children • abstain from giving or obtaining assistance in the completion of work to their children. (For more information see the school’s academic policy) 16 3 Middle Years Programme Subject Briefs Group 1: Language & Literature (English and Russian) Wherever possible, students must study at least one language at Language & Literature level. Any student who does not meet this requirement in Grade 10 (MYP5) will not be eligible to receive the MYP certificate of completion. Language & Literature is either a student’s mother tongue language or one in which he/she has near-native proficiency. It is an academically rigorous study of both language and literature, which aims to equip students with linguistic, analytical and communicative skills. Main objectives The study of MYP Language and Literature is to encourage and enable students to: • use language as a vehicle for thought, creativity, reflection, learning, self-expression and social interaction; • develop critical, creative and personal approaches to studying and analyzing literary and nonliterary works; • develop a lifelong interest in reading widely and apply language skills in a variety of real-life contexts. Skills A: Analyzing In order to reach the aims of studying language and literature, students should be able to: • analyze the content, context, language, structure, technique and style of text(s) and the relationships among texts; • analyze the effects of the creator’s choices on an audience; • justify opinions and ideas, using examples, explanations and terminology; • evaluate similarities and differences by connecting features across and within genres and texts. B: Organizing In order to reach the aims of studying language and literature, students should be able to: • employ organizational structures that serve the context and intention; • organize opinions and ideas in a sustained, coherent and logical manner; • use referencing and formatting tools to create a presentation style suitable to the context and intention. C: Producing text In order to reach the aims of studying language and literature, students should be able to: • produce texts that demonstrate insight, imagination and sensitivity while exploring and reflecting critically on new perspectives and ideas arising from personal engagement with the creative process; • make stylistic choices in terms of linguistic, literary and visual devices, demonstrating awareness of impact on an audience; • select relevant details and examples to develop ideas. D: Using language In order to reach the aims of studying language and literature, students should be able to: • use appropriate and varied vocabulary, sentence structures and forms of expression; • write and speak in a register and style that serve the context and intention; • use correct grammar, syntax and punctuation; • spell (alphabetic languages), write (character languages) and pronounce with accuracy; • use appropriate non-verbal communication techniques. 17 MYP eAssessment Students seeking IB MYP course results or the IB MYP Certificate must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by completing an end-of-course on-screen examination. Ideas and issues explored in MYP language and literature include: • identity, heritage, culture, diversity • communities, globalization, migration, displacement • social history, civilizations, journeys • media and mass communication • childhood, adolescence, youth, rebellion, innocence and experience, human sexuality • families, friendships, relationships • systems, power and protest, justice, peace and conflict, freedom and independence • health and well-being, environment, lifestyle • social roles, norms and expectations, gender, inclusion, minorities, class • utopias, dystopias, survival • religion, faith, values, ritual, spirituality, taboos • allegiance, betrayal, revenge, atonement, forgiveness. Examination blueprints define the structure of tasks that simulate, replicate and sample formative internal assessments. In MYP language and literature courses, on-screen examinations comprise two tasks. MYP language and literature on-screen examinations are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in IB Diploma Programme courses in studies in language and literature. Sample question (creative writing) Students are presented with a visual image and write a response of 400–600 words using one of the following three prompts. • Write down an internal monologue expressing the thoughts and feelings of a narrator involved in this scene. • Narrate the events that follow on from the moment shown in the image. • Imagine you are the person in this image. Describe what you can see. 18 Group 2: Language Acquisition (English and Uzbek) The aims of the study of modern foreign languages are to acquire, firstly, the basis of a means of communication and an understanding of the linguistic, cultural, and social elements of the communities where these languages are spoken. In addition, we aim to develop an appreciation of a variety of literary and non-literary texts, thus giving access to multiple sources of information. Finally, it is hoped that this activity will be life-long and enjoyable. Main objectives Our objectives, which are achieved at different levels in accordance with the criteria of the students’ placement, are to be able to communicate information, ideas and opinions and to demonstrate comprehension of these, both orally and in writing. In addition, students should be able to identify main ideas and supporting details and draw conclusions in these same ways, using appropriate structures and vocabulary. In the oral context, this should be done with comprehensible pronunciation and intonation. They should be able to request and provide information in formal and informal exchanges related to the Global Contexts and to cultural and international issues. Skills & knowledge Students will then acquire the skills of speaking, listening, reading comprehension, and formal and informal writing for both accuracy and fluency, in ever-increasing levels of difficulty from complete beginner to near-native. Skills range from student self-expression to formal letters and literary analytical essays. Text handling is an important component in every level. Language Acquisition skills are organized into four communicative processes: A: Comprehending spoken and visual text As appropriate to the phase, the student is expected to be able to: • listen for specific purposes and respond to show understanding; • interpret visual text that is presented with spoken text; • engage with the text by supporting opinion and personal response with evidence and examples from the text. B: Comprehending written and visual text As appropriate to the phase, the student is expected to be able to: • read for specific purposes and respond to show understanding; • interpret visual text that is presented with written text; • engage with the text by supporting opinion and personal response with evidence and examples from the text. C: Communicating in response to spoken, written and visual text As appropriate to the phase, the student is expected to be able to: • interact and communicate in various situations; • express thoughts, feelings, ideas, opinions and information in spoken and written form; • speak and write for specific purposes. D: Using language in spoken and written form As appropriate to the phase, the student is expected to be able to: • organize thoughts, feelings, ideas, opinions and information in spoken and written form; • develop accuracy when speaking and writing in the target language. 19 MYP eAssessment Students seeking MYP course results or the MYP certificate must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by completing an end-of-course on-screen examination and an internally assessed IB moderated speaking examination. MYP language acquisition courses are formally assessed at one of three proficiency levels: emergent, capable or proficient. MYP on-screen examinations are constructed as a series of tasks that sample, simulate or replicate internal assessment practices. The assessments follow an agreed structure that provides a clear framework for developing each examination. The distribution of marks within each eAssessment may vary by no more than three marks from those displayed in the blueprint. These blueprints enable teachers and students to review the nature and purpose of MYP eAssessment. They provide an important resource for helping students to prepare for on-screen examinations, focusing attention on subject-group criteria and assessment strategies in each subject group. The MYP language acquisition on-screen examination comprises receptive and productive summative assessment tasks. The internally assessed IB moderated speaking examination is an interactive summative assessment task. In MYP language acquisition courses, on-screen examinations comprise of three tasks and may include any topics from the language acquisition list. The individual speaking assessment task is marked by students’ classroom teachers against published speaking examination marking criteria for MYP year 5. In each examination session, the IB moderates a sample of the interactive speaking examination from each school, adjusting grades as necessary to ensure the application of rigorous and reliable international standards. MYP language acquisition examination tasks are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in IB Diploma Programme courses in language acquisition and studies in language and literature. The MYP certificate requires a satisfactory level of achievement in language acquisition. 20 Group 3: Individuals and Societies (Integrated Individuals and Societies) Main objectives The aim of MYP individuals and societies is to encourage students to gain and develop knowledge, conceptual understanding, research skills, analytical and interpretive skills, and communication skills, contributing to the development of the student as a whole. The Humanities aim to encourage students to respect and understand the world around them, and to provide a skills base to facilitate further study. This is achieved through the study of individuals, societies and environments in a wide context: historical, contemporary, geographical, political, social, economic, religious, technological and cultural. Skills A: Knowing and understanding Students develop factual and conceptual knowledge about individuals and societies. In order to reach the aims of individuals and societies, students should be able to: • use terminology in context; • demonstrate knowledge and understanding of subject-specific content and concepts through; descriptions, explanations and examples. B: Investigating In order to reach the aims of individuals and societies, students should be able to: • formulate a clear and focused research question and justify its relevance; • formulate and follow an action plan to investigate a research question; • use research methods to collect and record relevant information; • evaluate the process and results of the investigation. C: Communicating In order to reach the aims of individuals and societies, students should be able to: • communicate information and ideas using an appropriate style for the audience and purpose; • structure information and ideas in a way that is appropriate to the specified format; • document sources of information using a recognized convention. D: Thinking critically In order to reach the aims of individuals and societies, students should be able to: • discuss concepts, issues, models, visual representation and theories; • synthesize information to make valid arguments; • analyze and evaluate a range of sources/data in terms of origin and purpose, examining values and limitations; • interpret different perspectives and their implications. MYP eAssessment Students seeking IB MYP course results or the IB MYP certificate must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by completing an end-of-course on-screen examination. On-screen examinations are formal external examinations, and are available in history, geography and integrated humanities. 21 Topics explored in MYP individuals and societies on-screen examinations include: • demographics and human movements • settlement and urban morphology • superpowers, empires, and supra-national alliances and organizations • significant individuals • warfare and peacekeeping • rights and social protest • trade, aid and exchange • economic agents and their interests and role in the economy: consumers, producers, governments, banks • measurements and trends • industrialization and technological developments. Examination blueprints define the structure of tasks that simulate, replicate and sample formative internal assessments. In MYP individuals and societies courses, on-screen examinations comprise three tasks. MYP individuals and societies on-screen examinations are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in IB Diploma Programme courses in individuals and societies. Sample questions (from history eAssessment) Explain one value or one limitation of source B for a student researching protests. Compare and contrast source C and source D in terms of their usefulness in studying protest movements. To what extent do you agree that gaining support from different groups in society is the most important factor in making sure a protest movement is successful? 22 Group 4: Sciences (Integrated Sciences) Science and the scientific method offer a way of learning that contributes to the development of analytical and critical thinking skills. Main objectives MYP science aims to develop students as scientifically literate inquirers who are able to think critically and creatively to solve problems and make decisions affecting themselves, others and their social and natural environments. Skills A: Knowing and understanding In order to reach the aims of sciences, students should be able to: • explain scientific knowledge; • apply scientific knowledge and understanding to solve problems set in familiar and unfamiliar situations; • analyze and evaluate information to make scientifically supported judgments. B: Inquiring and designing In order to reach the aims of sciences, students should be able to: • explain a problem or question to be tested by a scientific investigation; • formulate a testable hypothesis and explain it using scientific reasoning; • explain how to manipulate the variables, and explain how data will be collected; • design scientific investigations. C: Processing and evaluating In order to reach the aims of sciences, students should be able to: • present collected and transformed data; • interpret data and explain results using scientific reasoning; • evaluate the validity of a hypothesis based on the outcome of the scientific investigation; • evaluate the validity of the method; • explain improvements or extensions to the method. D: Reflecting on the impacts of science In order to reach the aims of sciences, students should be able to: • explain the ways in which science is applied and used to address a specific problem or issue; • discuss and evaluate the various implications of the use of science and its application in solving a specific problem or issue; • apply communication modes effectively; • document the work of others and sources of information used. MYP eAssessment Students seeking IB MYP course results or the IB MYP certificate must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by completing an end-of-course on-screen examination. On-screen examinations are formal external examinations, and are available in biology, chemistry, physics and integrated sciences. Topics explored in MYP sciences on-screen examinations include: 23 • atomic structure and bonding • cells • cycles • electromagnetism • evolution • interactions between organisms • forces • states and properties of matter • metabolism • organisms • waves. Examination blueprints define the structure of tasks that simulate, replicate and sample formative internal assessments. MYP sciences, on-screen examinations comprise three tasks. MYP sciences on-screen examinations are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in IB Diploma Programme courses in sciences. Sample questions (from biology eAssessment) • Outline one advantage and one disadvantage of using a model to understand interaction between organisms. • The designers of a water filter claim that particles up to 0.2 μm (micrometres) in size will be removed. From your measurements in parts (a) and (b) deduce whether the filter will remove both viruses and bacteria. Evaluate two methods for preparing drinking water. In an extended piece of writing: • explain what makes these methods effective • explain the strengths and limitations of each method Use scientific knowledge and understanding to support your answer. 24 Group 5: Mathematics Main objectives MYP mathematics aims to equip all students with the knowledge, understanding and intellectual capabilities to address further courses in mathematics, as well as to prepare those students who will use mathematics in their workplace and life in general. Students will develop the following skills over their period of study in mathematics: • Knowledge-acquisition skills: An understanding of mathematical concepts and ideas, as defined in the framework; • Problem-solving skills: Mathematical strategies to solve problems in familiar and unfamiliar situations, in both mathematical and real-life contexts; • Communication skills: Oral and written skills using mathematical language, symbols and notation, and a range of forms of representation (for example, drawings, diagrams, graphs, tables); • Thinking skills: Coherent logical and abstract thinking, inductive and deductive reasoning, justification and proof, estimation and accuracy; • Information-literacy skills: The ability to use the library and other media to access information, selecting and judging information critically, knowing how to acknowledge references and how to avoid plagiarism; Information and communication technology skills: Confident use of computer applications and calculators when analyzing problems, expressing a clear line of mathematical reasoning by use of technology; • Collaborative skills: The ability to work as a team member, listening and interacting with others, respecting and considering different points of view; • Reflection skills: Evaluation of one’s own work and performance, identifying personal strengths and weaknesses to improve learning. Skills In MYP mathematics, the four main skills support the IB Learner Profile, promoting the development of students who are knowledgeable, inquirers, communicators and reflective learners. A: Knowing and understanding In order to reach the aims of mathematics, students should be able to: • select appropriate mathematics when solving problems; • apply the selected mathematics successfully when solving problems; • solve problems correctly in both familiar and unfamiliar situations in a variety of contexts. B: Investigating patterns In order to reach the aims of mathematics, students should be able to: • select and apply mathematical problem-solving techniques to discover complex patterns; • describe patterns as general rules consistent with findings; • prove, or verify and justify, general rules. C: Communicating In order to reach the aims of mathematics, students should be able to: • use appropriate mathematical language (notation, symbols and terminology) in both oral and written explanations; • use appropriate forms of mathematical representation to present information; • move between different forms of mathematical representation; • communicate complete, coherent and concise mathematical lines of reasoning. • organize information using a logical structure. 25 D: Applying mathematics in real-life contexts In order to reach the aims of mathematics, students should be able to: • identify relevant elements of authentic real-life situations; • select appropriate mathematical strategies when solving authentic real-life situations; • apply the selected mathematical strategies successfully to reach a solution; • justify the degree of accuracy of a solution; • justify whether a solution makes sense in the context of the authentic real-life situation. Knowledge MYP mathematics provides a framework of concepts and skills organized into the following five branches of mathematics: • number; • algebra; • geometry and trigonometry; • statistics and probability; • discrete mathematics. Levels of mathematics The concepts and skills of the framework for mathematics are organized so that students can work at two levels of ability: standard mathematics and extended mathematics. • Standard mathematics aims to give all students a sound knowledge of basic mathematical concepts while allowing them to develop the skills needed to meet the objectives of MYP mathematics • Extended mathematics (starting grade 9) consists of the standard mathematics framework supplemented by additional concepts and skills. This level provides the foundation for students who wish to pursue further studies in mathematics, for example, mathematics higher level (HL) as part of the IB Diploma Programme MYP eAssessment Students seeking IB MYP course results or the IB MYP Certificate must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by completing an end-of-course on-screen examination. On-screen examinations are formal external examinations, and are available in mathematics and extended mathematics. On-screen examinations address all four branches of mathematical study and may include any topics or skills in the MYP mathematics framework. Examination blueprints define the structure of tasks that simulate, replicate and sample formative internal assessments. In MYP mathematics courses, on-screen examinations comprise three tasks. *Note that criterion C is assessed equally across all tasks to a mark total of 25 marks 26 MYP mathematics on-screen examinations are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in IB Diploma Programme courses in mathematics. Sample question From a video recording, a researcher notes how many cars pass through a junction in Mexico City over a period of minutes, creating a data table that is also visualized as a graph. 2 The data is modelled by the equation y = -0.05x + x + 6 where y represents the number of cars and x represents the period of time in minutes. Calculate the number of cars passing through the junction during [an indicated period]. Comment on the validity of the answer(s) to your calculations. Use the equation solved for x to find the time when there are no cars passing the junction [extended mathematics assessment only]. Group 6: The Arts (Visual Arts, Music) The arts are a universal form of human expression and a unique way of knowing that engage us in affective, imaginative and productive activity. Learning through the arts helps us to explore, shape and communicate our sense of identity and understanding of the world, while providing opportunities to develop self-confidence, resilience and adaptability. The IB MYP arts value the process of creating artwork as much as the finished product. Main objectives The arts objectives interrelate with each other and form the basis of the student’s experience in the arts. Personal engagement surrounds the student at the center and connects directly with each of the other objectives. Through a study of the three core arts disciplines of Music, Visual Art and Drama, students should be able to: • demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the art form studied in relation to societal, cultural, historical and personal contexts; • demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the elements of the art form studied, including specialized language, concepts and processes; • communicate a critical understanding of the art form studied in the context of their own artwork; • develop an idea, theme or personal interpretation to a point of realization, expressing and communicating their artistic intentions; • apply skills, techniques and processes to create, perform and/or present art; • reflect critically on their own artistic development and processes at different stages of their work; • evaluate their work; • use feedback to inform their own artistic development and processes; • show commitment in using their own artistic processes; • demonstrate curiosity, self-motivation, initiative and a willingness to take informed risks; • support, encourage and work with their peers in a positive way; • be receptive to art practices and artworks from various cultures, including their own. 27 Skills A: Knowing and understanding In order to reach the aims of arts, students should be able to: • demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the art form studied, including concepts, processes and the use of subject-specific terminology; • demonstrate an understanding of the role of the art form in original or displaced contexts; • use acquired knowledge to purposefully inform artistic decisions in the process of creating artwork. B: Developing skills In order to reach the aims of arts, students should be able to: • demonstrate the acquisition and development of the skills and techniques of the art form studied; • demonstrate the application of skills and techniques to create, perform and/or present art. C: Thinking creatively In order to reach the aims of arts, students should be able to: • develop a feasible, clear, imaginative and coherent artistic intention; • demonstrate a range and depth of creative-thinking behaviors; • demonstrate the exploration of ideas to shape artistic intention through to a point of realization. D: Responding In order to reach the aims of arts, students should be able to: • construct meaning and transfer learning to new settings; • create an artistic response which intends to reflect or impact on the world around them; • critique the artwork of self and others. MYP eAssessment eAssessment in the arts is available at year 5/competent stage. For each assessment session, the IB publishes a partially completed arts unit planner (including required assessment tasks) that teachers must develop and deliver in their own contexts. The partially completed unit planner provides the summative assessment tasks (which will assess all strands of each criterion) for the session. The completed assessments are presented as an ePortfolio, which should demonstrate students’ achievement of the arts objectives. MYP ePortfolios are marked by the students’ classroom teachers against published criteria for MYP year 5/competent stage. In each examination session, the IB moderates a sample of ePortfolios from each school, adjusting grades as necessary to ensure the application of rigorous and reliable international standards. MYP arts summative assessment tasks are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in IB Diploma Programme courses in any of the arts disciplines. The IB MYP certificate requires a satisfactory level of achievement in at least one course from physical and health education, arts or design. 28 Group 7: Design (Integrated Design) Main objectives Students learn about the materials and processes we use to shape our world and how we communicate and share ideas, opinions and information. Knowledge of materials is built up as the student progresses through the school, starting with origins and classification progressing to how man-made materials are produced, with special reference to the effects we have on our environment and how we can have a positive effect through our choices. Skills A: Inquiring and analyzing In order to reach the aims of design, students should be able to: • explain and justify the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience; • identify and prioritize the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem; • analyze a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem; • develop a detailed design brief which summarizes the analysis of relevant research. B: Developing ideas In order to reach the aims of design, students should be able to: • develop a design specification which clearly states the success criteria for the design of a solution; • develop a range of feasible design ideas which can be correctly interpreted by others; • present the final chosen design and justify its selection; • develop accurate and detailed planning drawings/diagrams and outline the requirements for the creation of the chosen solution. C: Creating the solution In order to reach the aims of design, students should be able to: • construct a logical plan, which describes the efficient use of time and resources, sufficient for peers to be able to follow to create the solution; • demonstrate excellent technical skills when making the solution; • follow the plan to create the solution, which functions as intended; • fully justify changes made to the chosen design and plan when making the solution; • present the solution as a whole, either in electronic form, or through photographs of the solution from different angles, showing details. D: Evaluating In order to reach the aims of design, students should be able to: • design detailed and relevant testing methods, which generate data, to measure the success of the solution; • critically evaluate the success of the solution against the design specification; • explain how the solution could be improved; • explain the impact of the solution on the client/target audience. MYP eAssessment Students seeking IB-validated design course results must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by submitting an ePortfolio. 29 Students are presented with a design situation from which they identify a challenge or problem; research, develop and create a product or solution; and evaluate its success. The submitted ePortfolio is comprised of a design project presented as a complete design folder that contains a design brief and specification. MYP design courses are formally assessed as product design, digital design or combined digital and product design. MYP ePortfolios are marked by students’ classroom teachers against published criteria for MYP year 5. In each exam session, the IB moderates a sample of ePortfolios from each school, adjusting grades as necessary to ensure the application of rigorous and reliable international standards. MYP design ePortfolio tasks are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in the IB Diploma Programme’s design technology course. The IB MYP certificate requires a satisfactory level of achievement in at least one course from physical and health education, arts or design. Group 8: Physical and Health Education (Physical & Health Education) Main objectives The social aspect of collective sports activities allows students to develop autonomy and responsibility. Individual sports activities offer students opportunities to strive for their personal best through a thorough understanding of their own limits. Partnered sports activities help students learn to manage their stress and emotions with respect to their physical effort that must be adapted to the environment and sports material. Student learning experiences in the PHE program are diverse and comprehensive, allowing students to attain knowledge and experience within a maximum of environments and situations. The PHE curriculum aims to guide students with their development of self-and group-confidence as well as emotional and physical competency, which are ATL skills that will serve students with fitness management and life-long learning across the curriculum. Skills A: Knowing and understanding In order to reach the aims of physical and health education, students should be able to: • explain physical health education factual, procedural and conceptual knowledge; • apply physical and health education knowledge to analyze issues and solve problems set in familiar and unfamiliar situations; • apply physical and health terminology effectively to communicate understanding. B: Planning for performance In order to reach the aims of physical and health education, students should be able to: • design, explain and justify plans to improve physical performance and health; • analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of a plan based on the outcome. C: Applying and performing In order to reach the aims of physical and health education, students should be able to: • demonstrate and apply a range of skills and techniques effectively; • demonstrate and apply a range of strategies and movement concepts. • analyze and apply information to perform effectively. 30 D: Reflecting and improving performance In order to reach the aims of physical and health education, students should be able to: • explain and demonstrate strategies that enhance interpersonal skills; • develop goals and apply strategies to enhance performance; • analyze and evaluate performance. MYP eAssessment Students seeking IB-validated physical and health education course results must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by submitting an ePortfolio in which they: • dentify a target that incorporates physical and psychological dimensions of performance in physical and health education • create, implement and document progress towards their goal through multiple interim cycles of analysis • record and evaluate their final performance • reflect on their personal growth and interpersonal skills. MYP ePortfolios are marked by students’ classroom teachers against published criteria for MYP year 5. In each exam session, the IB moderates a sample of ePortfolios from each school, adjusting grades as necessary to ensure the application of rigorous and reliable international standards. MYP physical and health education ePortfolio tasks are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in the IB Diploma Programme course in sports, exercise and health science. The IB MYP certificate requires a satisfactory level of achievement in at least one course from physical and health education, arts or design. Interdisciplinary teaching and learning in the MYP I. Course description and aims Interdisciplinary learning can take place between different subject groups and between different disciplines within a subject group to encourage broader perspectives on complex issues and deeper levels of analysis and synthesis. Interdisciplinary connections must be meaningful. In the MYP, interdisciplinary learning is the process by which students come to understand bodies of knowledge and modes of thinking from two or more disciplines and then integrate them to create a new understanding. Students demonstrate this by bringing together concepts, methods or forms of communication to explain a phenomenon, solve a problem, create a product or raise a new question in ways that would have been unlikely through a single discipline. MYP schools must engage students in at least one collaboratively planned interdisciplinary unit in each year of the MYP in order to integrate knowledge and skills from two or more subject groups in an interdisciplinary manner. The aims of interdisciplinary learning in the MYP are encourage students to: • • • develop, analyse and synthesize knowledge from different disciplines to generate deeper understanding explore (and integrate) different and diverse perspectives through inquiry reflect on the unique ways interdisciplinary learning allows us to communicate and act. 31 II. Curriculum model overview The MYP interdisciplinary curriculum is developed across a continuum in which disciplines borrow from each other, share common threads, combine in formal units of study or are organized into discrete courses. The MYP promotes interdisciplinary inquiry by integrating discipline-based conceptual understanding within the following global contexts. • • • • • • Identities and relationships Orientation in space and time Personal and cultural expression Scientific and technical innovation Globalization and sustainability Fairness and development There is no set number of interdisciplinary learning hours in each year of the MYP, but MYP subject-group teachers are responsible for developing meaningful and ongoing interdisciplinary teaching and learning opportunities throughout the programme. III. Assessment model Each interdisciplinary learning objective corresponds to one of three equally weighted assessment criteria. Each criterion has eight possible achievement levels (1–8), divided into four bands with unique descriptors that teachers use to make judgments about students’ work. Criterion A: Evaluating Students will evaluate how more than one discipline contributes to the interdisciplinary understanding of real-world issues and ideas. Criterion B: Synthesizing Students will integrate knowledge from more than one discipline in ways that inform inquiry into realworld issues and ideas in order to explain phenomena or create a product. Criterion C: Reflecting Students will reflect on the development of their interdisciplinary understanding of realworld issues and ideas. MYP eAssessment Students seeking MYP course results or the MYP certificate must demonstrate their achievement of the subject group’s objectives by completing an end-of-course on-screen examination and an internally assessed IB moderated speaking examination. MYP on-screen examinations are constructed as a series of tasks that sample, simulate or replicate internal assessment practices. The assessments follow an agreed structure that provides a clear framework for developing each examination. The distribution of marks within each eAssessment may vary by no more than three marks from those displayed in the blueprint. These blueprints enable teachers and students to review the nature and purpose of MYP eAssessment. They provide an important resource for helping students to prepare for on-screen examinations, focusing attention on subject-group criteria and assessment strategies in each subject group. 32 The MYP interdisciplinary learning on-screen examination comprises two tasks. * Two disciplines are selected from MYP language and literature, individuals and societies, mathematics or sciences. MYP interdisciplinary learning examination tasks are aligned with understanding and skills that prepare students for high levels of achievement in IB Diploma Programme courses in interdisciplinary courses and theory of knowledge. The MYP certificate requires a satisfactory level of achievement in interdisciplinary learning. IV. Sample questions The following questions relate to five written and rich-media stimulus material including infographics, graphical data, a video of an algorithm, a promotional video of a matching service, and an article from Psychology Today. This material can be found by visiting idprm.ibo.org and navigating to the ‘Specimen M23’ session. • • • References 2, 3 and 5 illustrate the principles used for a people matching service . To what extent is mathematics and language and literature connected to make a successful match? Explain how reference 4 includes another discipline that could help people understand the factors that improves life satisfaction and happiness. Discuss how you could use your new interdisciplinary understanding to improve happiness within your school community. Personal Project I. Project description and aims The MYP personal project is a student-centred and age-appropriate practical exploration through a cycle of inquiry, action and reflection, which allows students to consolidate their learning throughout the programme. This long-term project is designed as an independent learning experience of approximately 25 hours. The MYP personal project helps students to develop the attributes of the IB learner profile. It provides them with an essential opportunity to practise and strengthen approaches to learning (ATL) skills developed through the MYP, and fosters their development as independent, lifelong learners. Students may, if they wish, link their project to one of the global contexts, but this is not mandatory. Students who finish the MYP in year 3 or 4 must complete the MYP community project. MYP year 5 students must successfully complete the externally-moderated personal project to be eligible for IB MYP course results and the IB MYP certificate. Students participating in MYP years 3, 4 and 5 may engage in both projects. 33 The aims of the MYP projects are to encourage and enable students to: • participate in a sustained, self-directed inquiry • generate creative new insights and develop deeper understandings through in-depth investigation • demonstrate the skills, attitudes and knowledge required to complete a project over an extended period • communicate effectively in a variety of situations • demonstrate responsible action through, or as a result of, learning • set goals and evaluate outcomes against them • appreciate the process of learning and take pride in their accomplishments. MYP projects involve students in a wide range of studentplanned learning activities that extend knowledge and understanding, and develop important academic and personal skills. The personal nature of the project is important: the project allows students to explore an area that motivates and interests them. Students choose what they want to focus on—which can be an existing or a new interest—choose how to achieve their goal, and create their own success criteria for the product. The project provides an excellent opportunity for students to produce a truly personal and often creative product and demonstrate consolidation of their learning in the MYP. II.Project components Students address personal project objectives through: • • • • the process they follow the product or outcome they create the learning they evidence the report or presentation they make that explains what they have done and learned. Students document their thinking, research process and the development of their initial ideas by defining a product goal or an outcome, and a learning goal. Examples of product goals could include the creation of films, works of art, an innovative device, a piece of furniture, a model, or a computer game. Examples of outcomes could include completing a course of study for a new skill, organizing a conference or a concert, carrying out scientific experiments, or setting up a service for the local community. Learning goals may derive from prior learning, deepening understanding of something the student has studied in discipline-specific studies, or could come from something completely unrelated to academic studies. Students document their project work in the process journal. This learning strategy helps students record and learn from their work, and it promotes academic honesty. As a record of progress, journals can take many forms and can be recorded in a variety of media. They represent an evolving record of plans, ideas and accomplishments. The process journal provides a repository for essential reflections on learning and formative feedback on students work. Extracts from the journal, which demonstrates achievement in all criteria, may be submitted as part of the report or presentation in conclusion of the project. The personal project report explains the process, the success of the product and the outcomes in a concise and succinct form. The report must be supported by a formal bibliography and a statement of academic honesty. 34 III. Assessment criteria Each personal project objective corresponds to one of three equally weighted assessment criteria. Each criterion has eight possible achievement levels (1–8), divided into 4 bands with unique descriptors that teachers use to make judgements about students’ work. Criterion A: Planning Students state a learning goal for the project and explain how a personal interest led to that goal. They state an intended product/outcome and develop appropriate success criteria for it. They present a clear, detailed plan for achieving the product/outcome and its associated success criteria. Criterion B: Applying skills Students explain how ATL skill(s) was/were applied to help achieve their learning goal and their product/ outcome. Criterion C: Reflecting Students explain the impact of the project on themselves or their learning and evaluate the product/ outcome based on the success criteria. IV. External moderation Students should be assigned a personal project supervisor who provides guidance and formative feedback throughout the process. Projects are assessed by the supervisors against the published criteria, and schools conduct internal standardization to ensure consistent understanding of the criteria and of student performance. The external validation of personal project grades is mandatory for all MYP schools ending in Year 5. In each examination session the IB moderates a sample of personal projects from each school, adjusting grades as necessary to ensure the application of rigorous and reliable international standards. MYP projects are usually developed and presented in the school’s language of instruction. Personal project reports must be developed and presented in one of the MYP moderating languages, although the IB offers a special request procedure to support language learning in a broad range of students’ native languages. The IB MYP certificate requires a satisfactory level of achievement in the personal project. References 1. https://www.ibo.org/programmes/middle-years-programme/curriculum/ 2. https://www.ibo.org/university-admission/support-students-transition-to-highereducation/course-selection-guidance/ 3. https://resources.ibo.org/data/m_0_mypxx_guu_1405_5_e.pdf 4. https://resources.ibo.org/data/myp-personal-project-guide_392df48e-136f-4432-85aa94f24957fb27/myp-personal-project-guide-en_c5fe6f1a-a2a1-4bb5-b7df-72183e2a85bc.pdf 5. https://www.islaren.nl/images/www.islaren.nl/20202021-isl-myp-booklet.pdf 35