“My husband washed my feet on our wedding reception instead of tossing the garter.” OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, KING OF THE UNIVERSE Christ the King Jesu Christi Regis Jesus Christ the King Pope Pius XI (1925)– instituted the Solemnity of Christ the King in his encyclical letter Quas Primas (Latin:In the First). In response to the growing nationalism and secularism (18611929) “D.N. Jesu Christi Regis” (Our Lord Jesus Christ the King)- used to be celebrated during the last Sunday of October. Later Pope John XXIII clasified this feast as belonging to the first class feast in 1960. However in 1969, Pope Paul VI through moto propio Mysterii Paschalis gave the celebration a new title: “D.N. Iesu Christi universorum Regis” (Our Lord Jesus Christ King of the Universe.) Pope Paul proclaimed and considered it as solemnity and established the date of this solemnity every last Sunday in the Liturgical Year. OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, KING OF THE UNIVERSE Short Ordinary Time Long Ordinary Time Advent The Catholic Church begins the Liturgical Season of Advent. Advent is the Season that includes four Sundays preceding Christmas. The Advent Season marks the beginning of the Liturgical Calendar. Advent ends on December 24th before the evening prayer of Christmas. Christmas (December 25th) Christmas is the season when Catholics and other Christian Churches give thanks to God the Father for the birth of His Son, Jesus Christ. This Season lasts 12 days, beginning on Christmas Eve (December 24th) and continues to the Feast of the Epiphany (January 6th), Baptism of the Lord. Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (January 1st) The Solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God is a feast day of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The feast is a celebration of Mary's motherhood of Jesus. Epiphany (January 6th) Epiphany celebrates the revelation of God the Son as a human being in Jesus Christ. The feast commemorates the visit of the Magi to the Christ child, and thus Jesus' physical manifestation to the Gentiles. Baptism of the Lord The Baptism of the Lord commemorates the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. The feast marks the end of the liturgical season of Christmas. On the following day the season of ordinary time begins. Short Ordinary Time Lent Lent is a 40-day Liturgical Season that initiates the most sacred part of the Christian year. It begins on Ash Wednesday, covers six Sundays, and ends at the Mass of the Lord’s Supper on the evening of Holy Thursday. Catholics are called to meditate with awe and thanksgiving on the great Paschal mystery, the salvation God offers to us sinners through the suffering, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The season of Lent is a highlight in the Catholic calendar. Ash Wednesday Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent. It occurs 46 days (40 fasting days, if the 6 Sundays, which are not days of fast, are excluded) before Easter and can fall as early as February 4th or as late as March 10th. According to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, Jesus Christ spent 40 days fasting in the desert, where he endured temptation by Satan. Lent originated as a mirroring of this, fasting 40 days as preparation for Easter. Palm Sunday Palm Sunday is celebrated on the Sunday before Easter. The feast commemorates Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, an event mentioned in all four Gospels. In many parishes, Palm Sunday includes a procession of the parishioners carrying palms, representing the palm branches the crowd scattered in front of Jesus as he rode into Jerusalem. Triduum Triduum is Latin for “Great Three Days.” The Easter Triduum recalls the events of the First Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday. Holy Thursday Holy Thursday is the Thursday before Easter. It commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Apostles as described in the gospels. It is the fifth day of Holy Week, and is preceded by Holy Wednesday and followed by Good Friday. The liturgy held on the evening of Holy Thursday begins the Easter Triduum, the period which commemorates the passion, death, and resurrection of Christ, and includes Good Friday, Holy Saturday, and ends on the evening of Easter. Good Friday Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and His death at Calvary. The holiday is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum on the Friday preceding Easter Sunday, and may coincide with the Jewish observance of Passover. Holy Saturday Holy Saturday is the day after Good Friday. It is the day before Easter and the last day of Holy Week in which Christians prepare for Easter. It commemorates the day that Jesus Christ's body lay in the tomb. On this day, the Blessed Virgin Mary as Our Lady of Sorrows is assigned the title Our Lady of Solitude, referring to her solace and grief at the death of her son Jesus. Easter Easter is the greatest Feast of the liturgical year, the climax and center of the Catholic Liturgical Calendar. It celebrates the glorious Resurrection of the Lord Jesus at the Masses. The day of Easter, which varies from year to year, is celebrated on the Sunday that follows the first full moon after the vernal equinox, the day in Spring when there is a 12-hour day and a 12-hour night (March 20). (The Council of Nicea in A.D. 325) Easter can be as early as March 22nd and as late as April 25th. The Easter Season begins with the celebration of the Easter Vigil on Easter Sunday and ends 50 days later with Pentecost Sunday. Ascension of the Lord The Ascension of Our Lord, which occurs 40 days after Jesus Christ rose from the dead on Easter, celebrates the resurrected Jesus being taken up to Heaven in his resurrected body, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. Pentecost Pentecost is held on the seventh Sunday after Easter and celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples of Jesus after His Ascension, as described in the Acts of the Apostles. Pentecost is sometimes described as the "Birthday of the Church." Trinity Sunday Trinity Sunday is the Sunday after Pentecost. Trinity Sunday celebrates the doctrine of the Trinity, the three Persons of God: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Sundays following Pentecost, until Advent, are numbered from this day. Long Ordinary Time Christ the King Christ the King Sunday celebrates the allembracing authority of Christ as King and Lord of the cosmos. Officially called the Feast of Our Lord Jesus Christ the King, it is celebrated on the final Sunday of Ordinary Time, the Sunday before Advent. The Feast of Christ the King is a relatively recent addition to the western liturgical calendar, having been instituted in 1861-1925 by Pope Pius XI. Advent The word Advent means "coming" or arrival." The focus of the entire season is preparation to celebrate the birth of Jesus the Christ in his First Advent, and the anticipation of the return of Christ the King in his Second Advent. Advent – (Adventus) latinpreparation for the coming of Jesus. It reminds us of how Jesus came into the world. It has four weeks to prepare before Christmas. Mt. 3:1- 5/Mk 1:1-8 Call to Repent Advent is first and foremost an opportunity for us to renew our awareness that we stand in need of salvation, and that only Jesus Christ can bring us such salvation. The Spirit of Advent Advent is marked by a spirit of expectation, of anticipation, of preparation, of longing. There is a yearning for deliverance from the evils of the world, first expressed by Israelite slaves in Egypt as they cried out from their bitter oppression. It is the cry of those who have experienced the tyranny of injustice in a world under the curse of sin, and the hope of deliverance of God. The Colors of Advent Historically, the primary sanctuary color of Advent is Purple. This is the color of penitence and fasting as well as the color of royalty to welcome the Advent of the King. Purple is still used in some traditions (for example Roman Catholic). The nativity, the Incarnation, cannot be separated from the crucifixion. The purpose of Jesus’ coming into the world, of the "Word made flesh" and dwelling among us, is to reveal God and His grace to the world through Jesus’ life and teaching, but also through his suffering, death, and resurrection. To reflect this emphasis, originally Advent was a time of penitence and fasting, much as the Season of Lent and so shared the color of Lent. In the four weeks of Advent the third Sunday came to be a time of rejoicing that the fasting was almost over (in some traditions it is called Gaudete Sunday (gau-DAYtey), from the Latin word for "rejoice"). The shift from the purple of the Season to pink or rose for the third Sunday Advent candles reflected this lessening emphasis on penitence as attention turned more to celebration of the season. In some church traditions this parallels the use of Rose for the fourth Sunday in Lent, Laetere Sunday (layTAH-ray, a Latin imperative meaning "rejoice!"). The circle of the wreath reminds us of God Himself, His eternity and endless mercy, which has no beginning or end. The green of the wreath speaks of the hope that we have in God, the hope of newness, of renewal, of eternal life. Candles symbolize the light of God coming into the world through the birth of His son. The Four Candles represent the period of waiting during the four Sundays of Advent, which themselves symbolize the of waiting of the birth of Christ. 2 Parts of Advent 1.Christ final coming – watchful /conversion 2.Re-live the expectation of the people of Israel and the whole of mankind for the coming of the Messiah. Activity Make an Advent Calendar Random Acts of Kindness