Uploaded by Sophia Chen

NASM-CPT Assessment Solutions Table

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Postural Assessment Solutions
STATIC POSTURAL ASSESSMENT
Pronation Distortion Syndrome
Lengthened
Muscles
Shortened Muscles
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Peroneals
Adductors
Iliotibial (IT) band
Hip flexor complex
Biceps femoris (short
Lower Crossed Syndrome
Anterior tibialis
Posterior tibialis
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Upper Crossed Syndrome
Shortened Muscles
Lengthened
Muscles
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Adductors
Hip flexor complex
Latissimus dorsi
Erector spinae
Anterior tibialis
Posterior tibialis
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Transverse abdominis
Internal obliques
head)
Shortened Muscles
Upper trapezius
Levator scapulae
Sternocleidomastoid
Scalenes
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Subscapularis
Pectoralis major /
minor
Lengthened
Muscles
Deep cervical flexors
Serratus anterior
Rhomboids
Middle trapezius
Lower trapezius
Teres minor
Infraspinatus
DYNAMIC SQUAT ASSESSMENTS
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Kinetic Chain
Checkpoint
LPHC
Compensation
Overactive Muscles
Underactive Muscles
Excessive forward lean
Soleus
Gastrocnemius
Hip flexor complex
Abdominal complex
Anterior tibialis
Gluteus maximus
Erector spinae
Low back arches (anterior pelvic tilt)
Hip flexor complex
Erector spinae
Latissimus dorsi
Gluteus maximus
Hamstring complex
Intrinsic core stabilizers
Hamstring complex
Rectus abdominis
Intrinsic core stabilizers
Gluteus maximus
Erector spinae
Latissimus dorsi
Middle / lower trapezius
Teres major
Rhomboids
Pectoralis major / minor
Rotator cuff
Soleus
Lateral gastrocnemius
Biceps femoris (short head)
Medial gastrocnemius
Medial hamstring complex
Gracilis
Sartorius
Popliteus
Move inwards
Adductor complex
Soleus
Gastrocnemius
Biceps femoris (short head)
Tensor fasciae latae (TFL)
Vastus lateralis
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Vastus medialis oblique (VMO)
Move outwards
Soleus
Gastrocnemius
Biceps femoris (short head)
Piriformis
Gluteus maximus
Adductors
Medial hamstring complex
Lateral
Low back rounds (posterior pelvic tilt)
Upper body
Feet
Anterior
Arms fall forward
Turn out
Knees
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