EXPRESSING SYMPTOMS have a backache have an earache have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache have a sore throat have a cough have a cold / a runny nose have a chest pain (foot/leg/ankle) have a rash have a bruise have an infection have the flu have a temperature / fever have an injury /wound be injured /wounded have a heart attack My back hurts (arm/ elbow) sneeze cough vomit / throw up bleed faint / pass out shiver be tired / exhausted be ill feel sick feel dizzy get carsick / seasick get tipsy get burnt lose one’s appetite lose one’s voice break one’s arm sprain one’s ankle be allergic to suffer from . . . swell have a bump bump your elbow on . . . my back itches . . . TREATMENT go to the doctor take a medicine / a painkiller / some pills / tablets give someone an injection have a tooth taken out have an operation undergo operation / surgery /medical treatment cure / heal prescribe have a rest recommend complete rest / some exercise bandage (sticking) plaster /band aid dose vaccine crutches wheelchair PEOPLE family doctor specialist dentist optician nurse surgeon midwife patient PLACES hospital medical center waiting room operating theater pharmacy / drugstore / chemist’s OTHER EXPRESSIONS feel good /great feel stressed keep fit go on a diet lose / gain weight go vegetarian cut down on meat have a healthy lifestyle be healthy /unhealthy be painful /painless illness disease eating habit early death consume /eat fast /junk food fat hectic daily schedule lack of activity quality of life food groups get over from an illness ADVICES eat healthy food brush your teeth regularly exercise regularly go to bed early / don’t stay up late have a regular medical check-up improve your physical condition be at a healthy weight not be sedentary reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression eat low-fat or fat-free dairies avoid fats and sugars keep a balanced diet straighten your posture