DNA & DNA Replication Webquest Name:__________________________________________ Part 1: Interactive DNA Discovery Use any of the links below to complete the Interactive DNA Discovery activity on the 23andMe website. Click Get Started to begin and Next to move through the activity. As you move through the activity, answer the following questions. Full URL: https://education.23andme.com/dna-discovery/# Tiny URL: https://tinyurl.com/u4e8z6e 1. In which organelle is most DNA found?___________________________ 2. How many chromosomes do you inherit from your father?_________ How many from your mother?_________ 3. If you are male, what combination of chromosomes do you have?_________ If female?__________ 4. What does DNA contain instructions for?_____________________________________________________________ 5. What is the role of proteins?_______________________________________________________________________ 6. What are the sections of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins called?___________________________ 7. Does all of an organism’s DNA code for proteins?_______________ 8. What does T pair with? __________ What does G pair with?___________ 9. If a DNA sequence is A-T-G-A-C, write the sequence of base pairs that would pair with it._______________________ 10. What percent of humans’ DNA sequences are identical? ________________ 11. Can traits be determined by more than one gene?_____________________ 12. What factors influence your traits?__________________________________________________________________ Part 2: DNA Structure and Function Video Use any of the links below to watch the DNA Structure video by Teachers Pet. As you watch, answer the following questions. Tiny URL: https://tinyurl.com/h55cdnx Full URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1CRrtkWwu0 13. What does DNA stand for?___________________________________________________________________ 14. What does the information contained in DNA determine?__________________________________________ 15. What does DNA code for?___________________________________ 16. What are the monomers of DNA called?________________________ 17. What are the four nitrogen bases contained in DNA? Nucleotide a. ________________________________ b. ________________________________ c. ________________________________ d. ________________________________ 18. What phrase is used to describe the structure of DNA?____________________________ 19. What is the backbone of DNA composed of? ___________________________________________________________ 20. Which base pairs with adenine?______________________ Which base pairs with cytosine?____________________ DNA and DNA Replication Webquest © Science Is Real 21. Label the phosphate and deoxyribose sugar. Then write the first initial of the complementary base pairs. Write the full name of each base below its picture. T G A C ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Helpful Hint! Remember that Apples (A) go in a Tree (T) and Cars (C) go in a Garage (G). Part 3: DNA Replication Base Pairing Practice Game Use any of the following links to play the Replication Rush by NanoSpace game. As you play the game, follow directions and answer the questions below. Full URL: http://nanospace.molecularium.com/attractions/replication_rush/ Tiny URL: https://tinyurl.com/k7s7r3o Click Pair and read the diagram. 22. What does DNA have to do before a cell divides?____________________________________________________ 23. Summarize the three steps of DNA replication. 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Click Play to play the game. Play it a few times until you get the hang of it. Then write your best score, speed, and the number of errors in the spaces below. a) Score:______________ b) Speed:______________ c) Errors:______________ Part 4: DNA Replication Article Use any link below to read the DNA Replication article from the CK12 website. As you read, answer the following questions. Tiny URL: https://tinyurl.com/y8pecyme Full URL: https://www.ck12.org/book/cbse_biology_book_class_xii/section/7.4/ 25. In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replicate? ____________________________________________________ 26. Explain why DNA replication is a semi-conservative process. _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What is the role of DNA helicase? ___________________________________________________________________ 28. Which enzyme reads and builds a complementary strand of DNA? _________________________________________ 29. What is the lagging strand synthesized by? _________________________ 30. Which enzyme attaches the Ozaki fragments?_______________________ DNA and DNA Replication Webquest © Science Is Real Part 5: DNA Replication Video Use any link below to watch the DNA Replication video by the Amoeba Sisters. Answer the questions below as you watch. Full URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qqe4thU-os8&t=74s Tiny URL: https://tinyurl.com/yc7teo82 31. Why does DNA have to replicate? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. What do enzymes have the ability to do? _____________________________________________________________ Fill in the table below with information from the video. Enzyme Enzyme Nickname 33. Helicase Functions 34. DNA Polymerase 35. Primase 36. Ligase 37. What is the name of the part of DNA where DNA replication starts?________________________________________ 38. What binds to the DNA strands to keep them separated?________________________________________________ 39. What is the role of topoisomerase?__________________________________________________________________ 40. In which direction does the DNA Polymerase build a new strand? __________________________________________ 41. Why is the new strand named the lagging strand? ______________________________________________________ 42. What could happen is DNA Polymerase matches the wrong DNA bases? ____________________________________ Part 6: DNA Replication Fork Labeling Activity Use any of the following links to complete the DNA Fork Labeling Activity on the Purpose Games website. Play the game over until you get a 86% or higher score. When you are finished, answer the questions below. Full URL: https://www.purposegames.com/game/1950 Tiny URL: https://tinyurl.com/y9zbfhm4 43. Write your final best score on the line to the right. ___________________ Your teacher may require that you submit a screenshot to prove your score. 44. Identify the name of each structure on the Replication Fork Diagram. 1. ___________________________ DNA Replication Fork 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 4. ___________________________ 5. ___________________________ 6. ___________________________ 7. ___________________________ 8. ___________________________ 9. ___________________________ 10. ___________________________ 11. ___________________________ DNA and DNA Replication Webquest BONUS REVIEW GAME! https://quizizz.com/join/quiz/581749cf019565a82c71e9a6/ start?from=soloLinkShare Tiny URL: https://tinyurl.com/yccs2244 © Science Is Real