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Population Density
Health Status Indicator
a. Mortality Rate
i.
General
Infant
Mortality
Rate
ii.
Postnatal
Mortality
Rate
iii.
Post
neonatal
Mortality
Rate
iv.
Maternal
Mortality
Rate
DEFINITION
Concentration of individuals
within a species in a specific
geographic locale.
Mortality rate is a measure of
the frequency of occurrence of
death in a defined population
during a specified interval.
Probability of a child born in a
specific year or period dying
before reaching the age of one
given the number of resident
live births for the same
geographic area (for a
specified time period, usually a
calendar year)
Number of resident newborns
dying between 0-28 days of
age in a specified geographic
area (country, state, county,
etc.) divided by the number of
resident live births for the
same geographic area (for a
specified time period, usually a
calendar year) and multiplied
by 1,000.
Number of resident newborns
dying between 28 and 364
days of age in a specified
geographic area (country,
state, county, etc.) divided by
the number of resident live
births for the same geographic
area (for a specified time
period, usually a calendar
year) and multiplied by 1,000.
Number of resident maternal
deaths within 42 days of
pregnancy termination due to
complications of pregnancy
and childbirth in a specified
FORMULA
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘π‘’π‘œπ‘π‘™π‘’
π‘†π‘žπ‘’π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘’ π‘šπ‘–π‘™π‘’π‘  (π‘œπ‘Ÿ π‘˜π‘š)π‘œπ‘“ π‘™π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Ž
π·π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Ž π‘œπ‘π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘›π‘” π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘›π‘” π‘Ž
𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 π‘‘π‘–π‘šπ‘’ π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘œπ‘‘
𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 π‘œπ‘“ π‘π‘œπ‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘  𝑖𝑛 π‘‘β„Žπ‘’ π‘“π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘ π‘‘ π‘¦π‘’π‘Žπ‘Ÿ
π‘œπ‘“ 𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑒
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 π‘π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
𝑋 1000
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“
π‘ƒπ‘œπ‘ π‘‘π‘›π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘  𝑋 1000
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 π‘π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“
π‘ƒπ‘œπ‘ π‘‘π‘›π‘’π‘œπ‘›π‘Žπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘  𝑋 1000
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 π‘π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“
π‘€π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘Žπ‘™ π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
𝑋 100,000
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 π‘π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
geographic area divided by
total resident live births for the
same geographic area for a
specified time period, usually a
calendar year, multiplied by
100,000.
v.
Cause of
Death
Rate
vi.
Case
Fatality
Rate
Swaroop’s
Index
vii.
Refers to the mortality rate
from a specified cause for a
population.
Refers to proportion of fatal
cases among those who have
diseases
Refers to the rate of deaths
among individuals in the age
group of 50 and above
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘  π‘Žπ‘‘π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘‘
π‘‘π‘œ π‘Ž 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 π‘π‘Žπ‘’π‘ π‘’
𝑋 100,000
π‘‡π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘π‘œπ‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
𝑑𝑒𝑒 π‘‘π‘œ π‘‘π‘–π‘ π‘’π‘Žπ‘ π‘’ 𝑋 𝑋 100
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘π‘Žπ‘ π‘’π‘  π‘œπ‘“
π‘‘π‘–π‘ π‘’π‘Žπ‘ π‘’ 𝑋
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
(π‘–π‘›π‘‘π‘–π‘£π‘–π‘‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘™π‘  > 50 π‘¦π‘’π‘Žπ‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘™π‘‘
𝑋 100
π‘‡π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π·π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
b. Morbidity Rate
i.
Prevale Determines the sum total of
nce
new and old cases of diseases
Rate
per percent population
ii.
Inciden
ce
Rate
c. Fertility Rate
i.
General
Fertility
Rate
Determines the rate of
reported new cases affecting
the population group
number of resident live births
for a specified geographic area
(nation, state, county, etc.)
during a specified period
(usually a calendar year)
divided by the female
population age 15-44 years
(usually estimated for a midyear) for that area, and the
resulting fraction multiplied by
a 1,000
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘œπ‘™π‘‘ π‘π‘Žπ‘ π‘’π‘  +
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ 𝑛𝑒𝑀 π‘π‘Žπ‘ π‘’π‘ 
𝑋 100
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘π‘’π‘œπ‘π‘™π‘’ 𝐸π‘₯π‘Žπ‘šπ‘–π‘›π‘’π‘‘
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ 𝑛𝑒𝑀 π‘π‘Žπ‘ π‘’π‘ 
𝑋 100
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘π‘’π‘œπ‘π‘™π‘’ 𝐸π‘₯π‘Žπ‘šπ‘–π‘›π‘’π‘‘
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 π‘π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
𝑋 100
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘“π‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘ 
π‘Žπ‘”π‘’ 15 − 44
ii.
AgeSpecific
Fertility
Rate
d. Crude Rate
i.
Crude
Birth Rate
ii.
Number of live births per 1,000
women in specified (e.g. five
year) age groups per year.
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Žπ‘  π‘‘π‘œ
π‘€π‘œπ‘šπ‘’π‘› π‘Žπ‘”π‘’ 𝑋
𝑋 1000
π‘π‘’π‘šπ‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘œπ‘“ π‘“π‘’π‘šπ‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘ 
π‘Žπ‘”π‘’ 𝑋
Ratio of the number of live
births per 1,000 population in a
given year
π‘‡π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘…π‘’π‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘π‘’π‘‘ π΅π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
𝑋 1000
π‘‡π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘ƒπ‘œπ‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›
Ratio of the number of deaths
occurring within one year to
the midyear population
expressed per 1,000
population
π‘‡π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘…π‘’π‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘π‘’π‘‘ π·π‘’π‘Žπ‘‘β„Žπ‘ 
𝑋 1000
π‘‡π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘ƒπ‘œπ‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›
Crude
Death
Rate
Crude Death Rate (CDR) | Philippine Statistics Authority. (n.d.).
Https://Psa.Gov.Ph/Content/Crude-Death-Rate-Cdr-2. Retrieved February 12,
2022, from https://psa.gov.ph/content/crude-death-rate-cdr-2
National Geographic Society. (2020, August 11). Population Density. Retrieved
February 12, 2022, from
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/populationdensity/#:%7E:text=Population%20density%20is%20the%20concentration,%2C
%20human%20health%2C%20and%20infrastructure.
Foundations of Biostatistics and Epidemiology. (2020). OUHSC College of Medicine.
“Epidemiologic measures of disease burden and distribution: Part IV Mortality
Measures. Retrieved from: osctr.ouhsc.edu/sites/defaultfiles/202002/Module%202%20Part%20IV%20notes.pdf
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