• • • • • ↔ Al Al A Lewis dot diagram is a simple way to show what happens. 2- 2+ Mg S Lose 2 e- = oxidation Gain 2 e- = reduction Al Al Al Lose Reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur are called REDOX REACTIONS Al Al Al 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. This versatility helps explain why C and N are the important central atoms in many biological molecules.