Commas!!! Show your reader where to pause. Between two independent clauses ______________ , AND _______________. ______________ , FOR _______________. _______________ , BUT _______________. A spider bite may be painful but it’s almost always harmless. COMPOUND SENTENCE!!! To separate adjectives The _______ , _________ lights were annoying. Matt was tired of working in the hot smelly kitchen and decided to take his usual morning walk. Test: Can you insert AND between the adjectives? Separate Contrasted Elements Test: do you see the word “not”? Test: do you pause when you read? It is our responsibilities not ourselves that we should take seriously. The only time a spider would bite a human if for self-defense not for blood. Set off Appositives A word or phrase that renames the subject Benson our enthusiastic Yorkshire terrier joined our family on my sister’s fifteenth birthday. Between items in a series Alex makes cider applesauce and jelly from the apples in his orchard. Kevin does the long jump runs the hurdles and throws the shotput on the track team.