CH -2 FIXED INCOME SECURITIES Fixed-Income securities are debt instruments that pay a fixed amount of interest—in the form of coupon payments—to investors. The interest payments are typically made semiannually while the principal invested returns to the investor at maturity. Bonds are the most common form of fixed-income securities. Types Of Fixed Income Securities DEBENTURES BOND PREFERENCE SHARES T- BILLS CPs CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT BANK DEPOSITS SMALL SAVING SCHEMES What is a debenture in simple terms? A debenture is a type of debt instrument that is not backed by any collateral and usually has a term greater than 10 years. Debentures are backed only by the creditworthiness and reputation of the issuer. Both corporations and governments frequently issue debentures to raise capital or funds.