Uploaded by Rebecca Carnes

biomolecule flashcards

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I
These contain
nucieic
all genetic
acids
information
This
macromolecule
has four,
proteins
structural levels.
For this
proteins
polymer, form
= function.
biomolecules,
Describe the
organelles, cells,
biological hierarchy,
starting with
tissues, organs,
organ systems,
biomolecules and
ending with organism.
organism
I
I
DNA/RNA
nucieic
are examples
adds
of
These are the
carbohydrates
main source
of energy.
These
L
primarily
store energy.
ipids
These control
proteins
reaction
(specifically
enzymes!)
rates.
I
Glucose is
monosaccharide
an example
of
(simple sugar)
a
Cellulose is
polysaccharide
(complex
sugar/carbohydrate)
an example
of
a
Enzymes are
examples of
proteins
Steroids are
ipids
examples of
I
r
Where do you
eel wall
carbohydrates
in the cell?
(plants
only!)
Where do you
find proteins
ribosomes
find
in the cell?
Where do
plasma
you find lipids
membrane
in the cell?
Where do you
in the
nucleus
find nucleic
acids in the
cell?
(DNA!)
I
What is a
monosaccharide
carbohydrate
(simple sugar)
monomer?
What is a
protein
amino
acid
monomer?
What is a
two types:
fatty acid
and glycerol
lipid
monomer?
What is a
nucleotide
nucleic acid
monomer?
I
What 6
elements make
carbon, hydrogen,
nitrogen, oxygen,
phosphorus, and
up all living
things?
sulfur(CHNOPS!)
What is another
word for
biomolecule/polymer
macromolecule?
All polymers are
made up of
smaller subunits
monomers
called
Name the
four types of
biomolecules.
carbohydrates,
lipids, proteins,
and nucleic
acids
I
Amino acid is to
protein as
is to
nucleic acid.
Fatty acid is to
lipid as
is to
nucleotide
monosaccharide
polysaccharide.
Give two
amino acids,
examples of
nucleotides, fatty
acids, glycerol,
monomers.
monosaccharides
Give two
examples
of polymers
sugars/carbohydrates/polysaccharides,
fats/lipids, proteins/polypeptides, nucleic
acids
t
I
r
Name the
monomer that
glucose (type of
monosaccharide)
feeds your
brain.
Name the polymer
that has
hydrophobic tails
and a hydrophilic
head.
LI
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