R Name: ___________________________________ ee gg Date: _____________ Period: _______________ ii A. Deltoid dd ff B A Q C S D hh E T U V F G I H X L W J K M O cc N Y Z aa P bb Answer Key S. Teres major B. Trapezius T. Teres minor C. Pectoralis major U. Triceps brachii D. Biceps brachii V. Latissimus dorsi E. Brachialis W. Gluteus maximus F. External oblique X. Gluteus medias G. Brachioradialis Y. Biceps H. Finger flexors Z. Semimembranosus I. Finger extensors aa. Gastrocnemius J. Adductor longus bb. Soleus femoris K. Gracialis cc. Semitendinosus L. Sartorius dd. Masseter M. Rectus femoris ee. Temporalis N. Vastus medialis ff. Sternocleidomastoid O. Vastus lateralis gg. Orbicularis oculi P. Tibialis anterior hh. Rectus abdominis Q. Infraspinatus ii. Orbicular oris R. Frontalis © CCS 2017 20 Name: _____________________ Date: _________ Period: ______ Answer Key A. Digastric B. Mylohyoid A B C. Stylohyoid C A D. Thyrohyoid L E. Omohyoid M D F. Sternohyoid F G. Scalenes E H. Sternocleidomastoid I. Trapezius H J. Pectoralis major G I H E N K. Deltoid K L. Jugular vein M. Hyoid bone O J N. Clavicle bone O. Sternum bone © CCS 2017 21 Name: _________________________________ O Date: ______________ Period: _____________ Answer Key B C D A. Masseter R. Procerus B. Frontalis S. Digastric C. Temporalis T. Spenius capitus D. Occipitalis E. Omohyoid R K F A H N F. Zygomaticus G. Sternohyoid F H. Nasalis I I. Buccinator S J P Q T S L J. Orbicularis oris K. Orbicularis oculi L. Mentalis M. Trapezius E M N. Levator labii superioris O. Epicranial aponeurosis E G P. Sternocleidomastoid Q. Depressor anguli oris © CCS 2017 22 Name: _____________________ Date: _________ Period: ______ M Answer Key I A. Latissimus dorsi H B. Triceps brachii C. Teres major G K J D. Infraspinatus O F E. Teres minor Q F. Supraspinatus E L D G. Levator scapulae C H. Splenius capitis I. Semispinalis capitis B J. Trapezius K. Rhomboideous minor A A L. Rhomboideous major M. Sternocleidomastoid N. External abdominal oblique O. Acromion P. Thoracolumbar fascia P N Q. Deltoid © CCS 2017 23 Name: _____________________ Date: _________ Period: ______ Answer Key A. Platysma B. Deltoid A G C. Pectoralis major H P D. Serratus anterior P I B B Q E. Intercostal J F. External abdominal oblique C K G. Sternocleidomastoid L H. Trapezius I. Subclavius N J. Pectoralis minor K. Subscapularis E E D M E O E L. Coracobrachialis D M M. Biceps brachii N. Teres major O. Rectus sheath F P. Clavicle F Q. Sternum © CCS 2017 24 Name: _____________________ Date: _________ Period: ______ A Answer Key B O A. Triceps brachii B. Brachioradialis C G C. Extensor carpi radialis longus G D. Extensor digitorum J E E. Extensor carpi radialis brevis F F. Flexor carpi ulnaris P G. Anconeus H I D H. Extensor carpi ulnaris I L K M M I. Abductor pollicis longus J. Supinator K. Extensor pollicis longus L. Extensor indicis N N N N M. Extensor pollicis brevis N. Interossei O. Humerus P. Ulna © CCS 2017 25 Name: _____________________ A Date: _________ Period: ______ Answer Key A. Biceps brachii B. Flexor digitorum superficialis D C. Extensor carpi radialis longus C D. Supinator E. Flexor pollicis longus G B E F. Pronator quadratus G. Flexor digitorum profundus H. Thenar muscles of thumb E F I. Flexor pollicis longus tendon F F J. Lumbricals F K. Opponens digiti minimi K L. Flexor digitorum superficialis tendons J M. Flexor digitorum profundus tendons H H H J J M L I H K J J J M M L M L J L M L J M M L M L L © CCS 2017 26 Name: _____________________ A Date: _________ Period: ______ Answer Key B A. Pectoralis major B. Serratus anterior I C. Transversus abdominis D. Internal oblique E. External oblique H F. Aponeurosis G. Inguinal ligament C J H. Linea alba I. Tendinous intersection D J. Rectus abdominis E F G © CCS 2017 27 Name: _____________________ K Date: _________ Period: ______ K A L C. Biceps femoris P D. Vastus lateralis Q M G A. Gluteus minimus B. Gluteus maximus B O Answer Key I B G N E. Plantaris I F. Semitendinosus G. Gracilis F I H. Semimembranosus C I. Adductor magnus D D H J. Gastrocnemius K. Gluteus medius H L. Piriformis C M. Quadratus femoris H N. Adductor minimus O. Superior gemellus E P. Obturator internus R Q. Inferior gemellus J J J R. Popliteus © CCS 2017 28 Name: ______________________________ Date: ______________ Period: __________ Answer Key A. Iliacus O B. Psoas major A C A C. Gluteus medius B B D. Iliopsoas D E L E. Tensor fasciae latae F. Sartorius E K F N G. Vastus lateralis J M H. Rectus femoris I. Vastus medialis H J. Gracilis K J N K. Adductor longus G L. Pectineus I M. Adductor brevis N. Adductor magnus P O. Inguinal ligament P. Patella bone Q Q. Patellar ligament © CCS 2017 29 Name: _____________________ B E D B E D C A. Biceps femoris C C Answer Key A A Date: _________ Period: ______ C B. Vastus lateralis F G C. Semimebranosus K D. Graciilis H E. Semitendinosus F. Plantaris G. Gastrocnemius L G H. Soleus I I. Peroneus longus H J. Peroneus brevis K. Popliteus H L. Tibialis posterior N M I J M. Flexor digitorum longus N. Flexor hallucis longus O. Achilles tendon O O P P P. Calcaneous © CCS 2017 30 Name: _____________________ C C A B Date: _________ Period: ______ C Answer Key O A. Biceps femoris O B. Vastus lateralis C. Quadriceps femoris D. Gastrocnemius F D H G F F. Peroneus longus G. Extensor digitorum longus E P K D E. Soleus H H. Tibialis anterior G E I. Peroneus brevis I J. Extensor digitorum brevis K. Extensor hallucis longus L M L. Superior extensor retinaculum L N M J M. Inferior extensor retinaculum N. Superior peroneal retinaculum O. Patella P. Tibia © CCS 2017 31 Name: _____________________ Date: _________ Period: ______ A Answer Key G B A. Circular B. Multipennate C. Fusiform D. Bipennate E. Unipennate F. Parallel F C E G. Convergent D © CCS 2017 32 Name: _____________________ D Date: _________ Period: ______ A Answer Key A. Condyloid joint B. Saddle joint C. Ball-and-socket joint D. Gliding joint E. Hinge joint B E F. Pivot joint F C © CCS 2017 33 Name: _____________________ J Date: _________ Period: ______ L Answer Key A. Muscle D B. Muscle bundle J C. Fascicle C D. Muscle cell (bundle) E. Myofibril F. Sarcomere G. Z line H. Actin E I. Myosin J. Nucleus B K. Perimysium K L. Sarcolemma G F A I H © CCS 2017 34 ADP Name: _____________________ ADP P A Date: _________ Period: ______ P B Answer Key M P K ATP - 1. A muscle contraction is C ADP Ca2+ + E P ADP 2. The impulse causes the ADP release of calcium (Ca2+). L ATP J D P initiated when a nerve impulse is sent to the muscle. Ca2+ ATP J Ca2+ B Ca2+ Ca2+ F A ADP ADP P P P P ADP J J Ca2+ ATP Ca2+ Ca2+ ADP C Ca2+ D Ca2+ 3.Ca2+ diffuses into the sarcomere and binds to troponin (A). The binding causes tropomyosin (B) to move and expose binding sites (C) on actin (D). This allows the myosin heads (E) to bind onto actin forming a crossbridge (F). 4.When ADP and P (G) are released it causes the myosin head to move and pull actin (H), called the power stroke. ATP 5.ATP (I) causes the myosin heads to release actin (J). + ATP I H Ca2+ Ca2+ Ca2+ H Ca2+ - P G ADP 6.ATP releases energy and reverts to ADP and P (K). 7.Ca2+ is released from troponin (L), which causes tropomyosin to cover the binding sites on actin (M). 8.The muscle contraction will continue until the nerve impulse stops and Ca2+ is no longer released. © CCS 2017 35 Name: ______________________________ Date: _____________ Period: __________ Answer Key A. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) AKA Lou Gehrig’s disease; hereditary disease in which motor neurons waste and die leading to muscle weakness and eventual death. B. Leiomyomas Benign muscle growths that most commonly form in the uterus, intestines, or esophagus. The large majority are harmless, painless, and benign. C. Myasthenia gravis Autoimmune disorder that causes the body to produce antibodies that interfere with muscles cells receiving messages from motor neurons. D. Botulism Clostridium botulinum bacteria produce a toxin that blocks the release of neurotransmitters at neuromuscular junctions. This results in an inability of muscles to contract. E. Tetanus A B C D E Colostridium tetani bacteria that enters the blood stream through a wound and causes muscles to constantly contract. This causes painful muscle spasms and often leads to death F. Muscular Dystrophy Hereditary disorder that causes muscle weakness and atrophy. There are many different types that affect different portions of the body. The image shows Duchenne or Becker MD (A), Emery-Dreifuss MD (B), Limb Girdle MD (C), Facioscapulohumeral MD (D), and Oculopharyngeal MD (E). © CCS 2017 36