se
Disea
Pathophysiology
Risk factors
age
0
→
cholesterol build up in blood vessels
plaque
plaque ruptures
,
in vessel
→ thrombus
blocks blood flow
→
+02
,
time
over
forms
→
forms
becomes
°
lodged
heart
to
lack of Oz
known
o
as
can
death
no cell
of heart tissue
death
result in cell
heart
myocardial infarction (
attack)
Of
either way
become
cells
diet
BP puts
causes
es
strain
plaque
reduces Oz level in blood
→
,
damage
become hard
vessels
increased
→
in blood
HDL
diabetes
0
-
hyper lenton
smoking
°
angina
unstable
→
age blood
with
es
hypercholesterolemia
°
0
coronary syndrome
acute
triggers
,
obesity family
,
,
pain
↳ spreads
arms
,
→
throbbing
,
tightness
from chest up to upper
back , neck
,
,
torso
+
creatine kinase CCK)
☐
shoulders
↳
Jaw
and / o r
-
:
in
MB Isoenzyme
Troponins
☐
released
:
myoglobin
°
weaken heart
in blood vessels
,
promotes blood
formation
clot
,
reduces levels
→
released in blood
when cells are
damaged
heart muscle damage
into blood
due to
levels indicate
high
:
=
muscle cells
damaged
heart cells
damage
cardiac
indigestion
0
°
°
ECG
Difficulty breathing
if heart is
assess
:
pumping correctly
sweating
0
Dizziness
°
Medications
Fatigue
°
0
CK
,
nausea
0
organs
Diagnostics
burning
or
+
blood vessels and
on
hx
Clinical Manifestations
chest
o
less flexible
irregular heartbeats
+
spasms
+
restlessness
u
* * *
Nursing interventions
& patient teaching
☐
o
medication
Dash diet
high
↳
°
the
0
-
fiber
+
,
more
+
veggies
helps lose weight
grains
+
0
lower
cholesterol CLDL)
,
°
0
regular physical excersise
cholesterol
0
smoking
reinforce
levels
sensation
,
-
lovers blood
strengthens
es
strategies
nitroglycerin
to allow
lean meats ,
°
Whole
& Blood pressure
°
drugs
,
educate
heart
on
&
,
pressure
fat
,
reserve
o
smoking
risks
,
inhibitors
ARBS
:
-
Statins :
stents
:
:
-
-
phase
-
,
statin
-
aspirin
:
-
,
Kinase
pass
,
,
,
,
early stages help break
,
up
,
dissolved
coronary bypass
formation
,
emergency situations
pressure
,
reduce levels
,
+
slows the
Pt
placed
of
LDL
=
to restore
blood
heart
,
reduces strain
beni fits to
protective
either
on
tr
on
heart
kidneys
ARbs
ace
or
-
inhibitors
plaque formation
artery
flow
surgery : blockage can't be removed
,
holds
→
+
compress
plaque build cp
passage way open
artery from
leg replaces blocked
one
in heart
Possible complications
medication to help
ST
-
YHean-d.iq
)
elevated
myocardial
only
,
dictates blood vessels
→
under tongue
blockage
& blood
& blood pressure
wall
clot
one time use
pharm) inserted into the blocked
artery
blood
reduces
cardiac events
hx of
tr blood pressure
,
grel
-
,
to heart
to
101
pri 1
Sartan
( non
:
against
°
flow to heart
-
flow
blood
beta blockers
ace
:
for pt w/
:
maintains blood
low sodium
blood
drugs
blood clots
anti planet
o
adherence
restoring
Thrombotic
"°"
-
*
elevated myocardial
infarction
infarction
unstable
angina