These fun facts about Great Britain are guaranteed to surprise you. There are plenty of fascinating facts about the Tower of London in the United Kingdom 1. Most people refer to the clock tower next to the Houses of Parliament as Big Ben. However, that is only the name of the 13-tonne bell inside. The actual tower is known as St. Stephen’s Tower. St Stephen’s Tower (Big Ben), London 2. The Brits invented the first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system, back in 1840. The ‘Penny Black’ had a picture of Queen Victoria on it, and as the name suggests, cost one penny. Before that time, it was usually the recipient who paid the postage price, which varied according to how far the letter had travelled. 3. After the Penny Black stamp came the Penny Red. This was introduced as once a Penny Black had been used, the post service would cross the stamp out in red to show it had been used. Lots of people discovered you could easily wipe this off and reuse the stamps. Once the Penny Red came in, black ink was used to cross out the stamp, making them much harder to reuse. 4. The Welsh town of Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwlllllandysiliogogogoch is the longest name of a town in the world. If you want a photo with the name, head to the train station where the sign stretches right down the platform! Can you say Llanfairpwllgwyngyll-gogerychwyrndrobwlllllandysiliogogogoch in Wales? 5. Can you believe the Brits invented speeding tickets? The very first speeding ticket was issued to a driver named Walter Arnold in Kent in 1896, after he was caught going four times the speed limit. As the speed limit was only 2mph, he was fined for reaching a top speed of 8 mph! 6. It’s thought that Ian Fleming used a bus route close to his home as inspiration for James Bond’s codename. The route 007 used to go from Canterbury to the Kent coast. 7. Among Queen Elizabeth II’s more bizarre titles is ‘Seigneur of the Swans’. Officially, the reigning monarch owns any unmarked mute swan in open water in both England and Wales… so most of the swans in Britain. To go with this unusual title is the census that takes place on the Thames each year in July, called Swan Upping. Did you know who owns all of the swans in Great Britain 8. Great Britain is home to the shortest scheduled passenger flight in the world. The 2.7 km flight from Westray to Papa Westray in the Orkney Islands in Scotland has a scheduled time of one and a half minutes, although the record stands at 47 seconds. Tickets with Loganair start from £7.25 one way. 9. The record for the world’s shortest war is held by Britain and Zanzibar. The Anglo-Zanzibar War in 1896 lasted just 38 minutes. 10. Most people travel on the tube for speed and convenience but there’s one route in particular which is utterly pointless. If you travel from Leicester Square tube station to Covent Garden tube station, it takes longer on the underground than walking, as the locations are minutes apart. 11. One of Britain’s most bizarre events is the annual cheese-rolling competition that takes place on Coopers Hill in Gloucestershire. At the top of the hill a 3kg Double Gloucester cheese is sent rolling down. Competitors race after it and the first to cross the finish line wins the cheese! The aim is to catch the cheese, but that’s tricky when it reaches speeds of up to 70 mph. Sadly, due to health and safety reasons (yep, there were injuries!) the cheese has been replaced by a foam replica. 12. The Tower of London has had many famous inhabitants, but arguably the most famous are the six black ravens. Charles II wrote a royal decree which said that if any of the birds flew away, then the kingdom would fall. These days, they clip their wings to make it impossible (as well as having a few spares ready!) This is one of our favourite facts about Great Britain! The Tower of London is home to six black ravens 13. While you’d assume The Queen has the power to go wherever she likes, she’s not allowed to enter the House of Commons. This law has been in place since 1642, when King Charles I visited the Commons to arrest five MPs in the run-up to the English Civil War. When she does give speeches at the State Opening of Parliament, she delivers them from next door in the House of Lords. 14. The Queen is also the only person from Great Britain who doesn’t need to possess a British passport in order to travel. The royal family website states, “as a British passport is issued in the name of Her Majesty, it is unnecessary for The Queen to possess one. All other members of the Royal Family, including The Duke of Edinburgh and The Prince of Wales, have passports.” The only person in Britain not to own a British passport is The Queen 15. According to experts, the British accent changes every 25 miles, and it’s thought a lot of the accents have developed as a result of geographic location, early settlers and immigration. For example, it’s been said that until the mid-1800s Liverpudlians sounded similar to those from Manchester, but once the port industries boomed, the Irish and Welsh labourers gradually influenced the accent to give it a Scouse tone. It’s also thought that Anglo Saxons arriving from various parts of Europe and settling in different areas, created their own regional accents.