Activity: You give the kids a block of agar (slightly basic prep with BTB so it's blue). They get to carve it or cut it down to achieve this goal: ** diffuse vinegar to the center within 25 minutes while maximizing the size of the cell. The cell with the biggest cell mass/diffusion time ratio wins! RULES: NO holes all the way through. Structural integrity: cell can't fall apart upon handling. Only 1 cell is measured (no dicing your agar and weighing all of it!) No stirring, poking, prodding of cell once it's in the vinegar. cell survives: 10 points cell doesn't survive*: 0 points Winning cell: 15/10 points * To earn 10 points, write a paragraph describing how you would make your cell the next time to make it successful. Prep for kids: Read 10-1, VIPS or section assessment Qs or reading quiz. teacher prep: Make agar: 3 L is plenty for 7 sections. Pour prepared agar into ice cube trays and let stand overnight. (No refrigeration needed.) (The ice cube trays make a good size, they pop out easily and the clean up is minimal.) AGAR RECIPE: 20 g agar/ 1 L DI water, stir and dissolve in a big pot on the stove between 213-214. Add 50 ml stock BTB solution (0.04%)/ 1 L agar solution. Add 0.1 M NaOH until stable blue color is achieved. (It's kind of a cornflower blue....) Stir almost constantly. Agar burns easily! Bring to a rolling boil for approximately one minute. It's done! Obtain smaller quantities of the agar solution using a beaker, then fill ice cube trays. If students work in pairs, you will only need (less than) one tray per class. Also, we had trays on their desks with a beaker containing ~ 150 ml vinegar, using a petri dish as a lid. (We just reused the same vinegar all day.) Also, a plastic knife and metal spatula for carving purposes. Recommendation: have something for the kids to do while they're waiting, a worksheet, homework assignment, reading, whatever. If you want to use the learning cycle, they could actually read about SA:V during the wait. I wonder how many would go "A-ha!" Attached is the record sheet. Only weigh those that turn clear in 25 minutes or less. Figure the rate. Best rate wins!