Teaches a Winning Mindset TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 03 21 MEET YOUR INSTRUCTOR: LEWIS HAMILTON ESTABLISHING A WINNING MINDSET From child prodigy to racing legend to social justice leader, his journey is about more than speed According to Lewis, mental preparation is “absolutely everything” 26 09 ASSIGNMENT A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO FORMULA 1 Analyze your personal performance 27 Your brief introduction to the most incredible auto-racing series on the planet VALUING YOUR PERSPECTIVE 15 On the importance of claiming your worth and unlocking the true power of individualism A technical analysis of the steering 30 TOTAL CONTROL wheel in Lewis’s World Championship- CHANGE IN MOTION winning car from 2018 Reviewing the Hamilton Commission report and Lewis’s push to increase diversity in racing 17 THE ROAD TO RACING GLORY 31 REFINING THE FORMULA Outlining the path (and pitfalls) of an aspiring professional racer Reconsider your approach to self-improvement (and try employing a few of Lewis’s strategies) 19 FORMULA 1 LIFE CYCLE 33 Champions aren’t made overnight, but there is an established path to joining racing’s top tiers ASSIGNMENT Create a self-care plan 20 34 ASSIGNMENT CONTINUING EDUCATION Map out the life cycle of your career Use the principles discussed during Lewis’s class to curate a well-rounded bookshelf 2 M E E T Y O U R INSTRUCTOR: LEWIS HAMILTON From child prodigy to racing legend to social justice leader, the British driver’s journey has always been about more than just speed LEWIS HAMILTON IS A WINNER. That isn’t so much a superlative as a simple matter of fact. Competing in Formula 1 auto racing, widely considered the highest level of motorsport in the world, he’s driven more laps in first place than any other driver in history. He’s tallied more than one hundred race victories, an all-time record, and captured seven Formula 1 World Championship trophies, matching another all-time record. Often, he’s winning before the race even begins: Nobody has more pole-position starts, awarded to the first-place finisher in prerace qualifying, than Lewis does. He certainly had a head start in terms of raw ability. Lewis was born in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England, in 1985; by the age of six, he was showing a preternatural gift for racing remote-control cars, routinely beating his teenage and adult opponents around the miniature courses. Impressed by his son’s hand-eye coordination and reaction speed, Lewis’s father bought him a go-kart, a definitive step on the path to becoming a professional racing driver. He proved a precocious talent behind the wheel, winning his first karting championship in 1995 at the age of ten—the youngest driver to do 3 so at the time. At an awards ceremony in London that year, Lewis started mapping out his future. “Ayrton Senna was my favorite driver…the team that he drove for [McLaren F1] was owned by a guy called Ron Dennis. And Ron Dennis was there,” Lewis recalls of the event. “So I went to Ron, and I said, ‘One day I wanna drive for you and be World Champion.’ ” And so it was: After notching two more karting championships, in 1996 and 1997, Lewis was recruited into the McLaren Young Driver Programme, securing his place in the Formula 1 pipeline. He quickly 4 LEFT: Lewis strapped into the car for a test session before his Formula 1 debut. His four race wins in 2007 tied the record for most victories in a season by a rookie driver. ascended the proverbial ladder of auto racing in Europe, taking home two major series championships before moving into GP2 racing—the feeder series just below Formula 1— for 2006. He won the title there, too, but the prize turned out to be much more than a trophy: McLaren invited him to a testing session at England’s famed Silverstone Circuit. He aced the audition. Eight weeks later, McLaren announced that Lewis would be promoted to the Formula 1 team for 2007, racing alongside lead driver Fernando Alonso, a two-time World Champion. Strapping into the driver’s seat, Lewis made his presence known immediately. He finished third in his debut race, then won his sixth race outright; under the Formula 1 scoring system, wherein individual drivers earn points according to their finishing order, Lewis spent months leading the World Championship standings—virtually unheard of for a rookie. He eventually finished second, losing to Ferrari driver Kimi Räikkönen by a single point, but set a number of first-season records. And he took care of business in 2008, winning the World Championship in dramatic fashion, successfully overtaking another driver on the last lap of the season’s last race. Since signing with the powerhouse Mercedes-AMG Petronas team for 2013, Lewis has claimed the World Championship in six of the seven following seasons, tying the career record for Formula 1 titles—and breaking dozens of 5 other records along the way. (His dominance has drawn comparisons to the likes of Michael Jordan.) He’s also become a formidable figure in pop culture, appearing on the cover of GQ magazine, releasing a clothing line with American fashion icon Tommy Hilfiger, voicing characters in Disney’s animated film franchise Cars and the bestselling video game Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare, and garnering a mass following on social media. In 2020, having established himself as England’s most decorated Formula 1 driver, Lewis was knighted by Queen Elizabeth. Formally, the honor recognized his contributions to motorsport. But in recent years, Lewis has been gaining recognition for his work on social issues, including systemic racism and gender inequity. He’s used his platform to amplify the Black Lives Matter movement, speaking out in interviews and participating in peaceful demonstrations to emphasize his solidarity. Noting the demographics of his field (Lewis is the only Black driver in Formula 1, and he says similar disparities exist throughout the sport in design, engineering, and other technical roles), he launched the Hamilton Commission, a task force focused on increasing representation in motorsport. He’s also earmarked nearly $30 million to support initiatives benefiting math and science students of color through his charity organization, Mission 44. Having a sense of purpose hasn’t only rejuvenated Lewis personally— he says it’s actually boosted his performance on the racetrack. Finding new sources of motivation—regardless of your profession or level of accomplishment—can present a challenge for anybody. The same is true of the other skills Lewis has spent decades honing, from preparation and focus to overcoming failure and maintaining discipline. In this class, he hopes to pass along some of that hard-earned knowledge to you, along with some key insights from his historic (and, at times, challenging) career. Being a winner, Lewis believes, isn’t simply a matter of ability. Your mentality makes all the difference. 6 We get in the way of ourselves sometimes. But continuously challenging yourself, never giving up—it’s at the core of how I do what I do. LEWIS 7 8 A B E G I N N ER'S GUIDE TO FORMULA 1 Your brief introduction to the most incredible auto-racing series on the planet 9 BELOW: The start of the 1946 Turin Grand Prix, the first race run to Formula 1 criteria. Early cars used supercharged engines to reach speeds over 160 mph; helmets weren’t mandatory and some drivers raced in short-sleeved shirts. To grasp the magnitude of Lewis’s accomplishments, you need to know a bit about Formula 1. Long established as one of the most competitive, demanding, and technologically advanced forms of auto racing, the series is a multibillion-dollar global venture. Still, it’s more popular in some markets than others. New to the world of Formula 1? No sweat. Get up to speed here. How Did It Start? Following World War II, European motorsport officials christened a new international governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile. That organization in turn created a hierarchy of racing series, with Formula 1 representing the pinnacle of competition. (The word formula denotes just that—a set of criteria, including engine size and tire compounds, to which each car in a racing series must conform.) Formulas 2, 3, and 4 are effectively the minor leagues, feeding drivers into Formula 1. The series’ inaugural Grand Prix took place in Turin, Italy, in 1946. The modern multirace World Championship didn’t kick off until four years later. Under this format, which is still in place today, a set number of points are awarded to the top finishers of each Grand Prix. At the end of the season, the driver with the most points is crowned World Champion. Since 1958, Formula 1 has also awarded an additional trophy, the Constructors’ Championship, along with a multimillion-dollar cash prize, to the team with the most successful car. This incentivizes top automakers like Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Honda, and 10 Mercedes to build racing vehicles that meet Formula 1 criteria, which can’t be sold to the general public. Over the years, the sport has become an international touchstone and, in some cases, a source of national pride. The skills of early World Champions, like Juan Manuel Fangio of Argentina, were widely celebrated; in the 1970s, English-born driver James Hunt brought a rockstar swagger to the circuit. Later, Ayrton Senna’s tenacity behind the wheel (where he won three World Juan Manuel Fangio James Hunt Ayrton Senna GLOSSARY 1. Open-wheel: A type of vehicle, usually purposebuilt for racing, with special suspension, outboard wheels and tires, and little or no body paneling. 2. Wing: A fixed or moveable appendage, attached to the front or rear of a vehicle, that stalls airflow to increase downforce (see page 14). 3. Turbocharger: An auxiliary turbine that feeds compressed air into a gasoline or diesel engine to increase torque and efficiency. 4. Grand Prix: A single international auto-racing competition, typically held as part of a larger, multirace series. Michael Schumacher Championships) and humanitarian efforts (he remains a hero in his native Brazil) inspired a new generation of fans—including Lewis. After Senna was killed in an accident on-track in 1994, Michael Schumacher, a tactical and steely German wheelman, took up the mantle of greatness in Formula 1. Driving for Ferrari, he dominated the series for a decade and set numerous records, many of which Lewis has broken in recent years. What Makes It Special? Motorsport is known for its high degree of difficulty, demanding 11 incredible amounts of time, money, technology, and skill (plus a bit of luck) from participants. Formula 1 is the most extreme expression of this reality, in every respect. Teams spend hundreds of millions of dollars to compete and must develop cars from scratch, building dedicated open-wheel 1 racing vehicles that have only one seat, no fenders, and minimal bodywork. These machines are genuine feats of engineering, incorporating wild aerodynamics, aerospace-grade materials, and advanced data telemetry. Cutting-edge computer systems control the engine, transmission, and opposable rear wing2. While the rules and regulations change frequently, modern Formula 1 cars are required to use a V6 engine boosted by a turbocharger 3 and hybrid battery setup for maximum efficiency. (Lewis’s Mercedes-AMG Petronas makes about 1,000 horsepower and weighs just over 1,600 pounds. For reference, a Toyota Corolla weighs about 3,000 pounds and has 139 horsepower.) The pursuit of speed positions Formula 1 as a testing ground for technology that’s refined and added to the everyday vehicles you see at dealerships. Electronic adjustable suspension, carbon-ceramic brakes, and steering-wheel paddle shifters— formerly exotic features, now available on mainstream Chevrolet sports cars—were developed in Formula 1. Other tech from the series has made its way into public transport, manufacturing, 5G infrastructure, and hospital communications. When you watch Formula 1, you are, in a sense, looking into the future. Every year, teams bring two cars (and hundreds of supporting staff) to dozens of Grand Prix 4 spanning five The sinuous, multiplane front wing of Lewis’s Championship-winning car from 2017. The piece is made of carbon-fiber— the same high-strength, lightweight material used in fighter jets. 12 GLOSSARY 5. Pole position: First place on the starting grid on race day. 6. Downforce: Reversed vertical lift, created by air resistance and gravity, that simulates additional weight at high speeds to increase stability. (Fun fact: Lewis’s Formula 1 car generates so much downforce that, at 100 mph, he could theoretically drive upside down on the ceiling!) continents. Most are held at dedicated racetracks, like the famed Interlagos in São Paulo and Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium, but a few take place on closed-off public streets, including those in the principality of Monaco and downtown Baku in Azerbaijan. These are full-weekend events, with practice sessions on Friday to test the cars; individual lapping on Saturday for prerace qualifying, with the fastest driver gaining the advantage of pole position 5; and the main event, the point-scoring Grand Prix, on Sunday. The latter usually takes about ninety minutes, but is limited to no more than two hours except under special circumstances. At the end of the weekend, the teams break down the cars and kit, pack everything up, and move on to the next race locale. Think of Formula 1 like a glamorous, high-stakes traveling circus. Adding to the romance 13 and mystique, there’s a red-carpet atmosphere during the Grand Prix weekend, with guest lists that read like A-list rundowns from music, television, film, and fashion. Why Is It So Difficult? For starters, the speed. Consider Formula 1 in relation to IndyCar, another prominent open-wheel racing series; both held separate events at the same track, Circuit of the Americas in Texas, in 2019. During qualifying, the fastest IndyCar driver averaged 115 mph for their best lap. Meanwhile, the top Formula 1 driver clocked in at over 133 mph. The key differential wasn’t top speed, but rather increased traction. This is because Formula 1 cars have unique aerodynamic qualities; they manipulate the air passing around the car to create downforce 6, which pushes the tires harder onto the ground. As speed increases, so does There is no shortcut to experience. LEWIS the amount of passing air and, thus, the amount of downforce. Counterintuitively, a Formula 1 car is more stable at 200 mph than at 20 mph. With the car’s rubber secured to the pavement, the driver experiences enormous physical strain (straight-line acceleration alone can generate 2 g, twice the amount of force exerted by Earth’s gravity) and must continue to work the controls under these stresses. During hard braking, the car decelerates so quickly that the driver’s body can be subjected to upward of 6 g. These force multiplications yield radical real-world results: In the aforementioned braking scenario, if a driver’s head and helmet weigh 20 pounds, their neck is effectively lifting 120 pounds just to keep their skull upright. High-speed cornering subjects drivers to similar physical pressure. Sensors have measured Lewis enduring 4.9 g, 5.6 g, and 5.2 g through three particularly intense corners at Italy’s Mugello Circuit. That’s roughly double the amount of force experienced by an astronaut during an STS rocket launch. Unlike space shuttle crews, though, Formula 1 drivers must continually perform under these conditions, lap after lap, in some cases for several hours, dozens of times per year. Behind the wheel, they can expect prolonged heart-rate elevation between 140 and 205 beats per minute—and to lose about 6 pounds due to exertion during a race. Without brutal fitness regimens, drivers couldn’t complete a Grand Prix, which may last fifty or sixty laps. To meet these demands, Lewis adheres to a strict vegan diet (hearty grains, plant-based proteins, steamed vegetables, carbohydrate-dense pastas) and spends up to six hours per day on focused 14 exercises (pilates, wind sprints, skiing, and biking). His MercedesAMG Petronas engineers are always pushing the limits of machinery to increase downforce, squeeze out extra horsepower, and gain an edge. For Lewis, being able to meet those challenges when they arise, and in turn maintain peak performance that translates to victory on the racetrack, is simply part of the job. T E C H NICAL ANALYSIS TOTAL CONTROL Formula 1 drivers tune their cars via the steering wheel while racing, making adjustments in real-time. Here’s a look at the unit from Lewis’s 2018 World Championship-winning car DRS: Changes the position of the rear wing, allowing Lewis to achieve a higher top speed for passing on straightaways SKIP +10: Used in combination with the Skip +1 button (opposite) to select a specific engine sensor—each of which has a numerical code—and reset that sensor to default GEARBOX N: Puts the transmission into neutral for pit stops DIFFERENTIAL ENTRY: Changes how the engine distributes power between the rear wheels when Lewis is entering a corner SHIFT PADDLE: Changes the transmission to a lower gear ENGINE BRAKING:Adjusts how much the car slows down when Lewis isn’t touching the throttle or brake DIFFERENTIAL MID: Changes how the engine distributes power between each of the rear wheels when Lewis is in the middle of a corner MARK: Creates a point of interest on the fly, cuing engineers to analyze data for a certain sector of the track; think of it like dropping a location pin, except at 200 mph STRAT ROTARY: Allows Lewis to choose from sixteen preset power modes, dialing in the optimal position for a given situation ACCEPT: Confirms the engine sensor selections made using the Skip +1 and +10 buttons BB-:Increases the rear braking power 15 MENU ROTARY: Cycles through a menu of cockpit settings, letting Lewis control everything from display brightness to radio volume, with presets for certain scenarios like wetweather racing SHIFT INDICATOR: Illuminates sequentially as the engine revs higher; when the light bank is full, Lewis needs to shift up to a higher gear MARSHAL LIGHTS: Indicates the color of the race official’s flag, which may signal a moratorium on passing due to on-track debris or a full race stoppage PIT LANE: Activates a governor to prevent Lewis from going too fast in pit lane, where a speed limit is enforced for crew safety; even if he mashes the throttle, the car won’t accelerate beyond a certain threshold PIT CONFIRM: Alerts the team that Lewis is coming into the pit lane; he can use this instead of broadcasting over the radio, preventing other teams from eavesdropping and exploiting an opportunity to pass DIFFERENTIAL HIGH: Changes how the engine distributes power between each of the rear wheels at high speeds SHIFT PADDLE: Changes the transmission to a higher gear BRAKE BALANCE: Changes the baseline settings for braking bias, determining how braking force is distributed fore and aft; remember, the car has two sets of brakes— front and rear—but Lewis only has one brake pedal! ENGINE BRAKING: Adjusts how much the car slows down when Lewis isn’t touching the throttle or brakes HPP ROTARY: Adjusts the settings for complicated engine functions like the electric battery component of the car’s hybrid system, which stores kinetic energy and uses it to boost engine performance RACE START: Maximizes horsepower so that Lewis can speed away from the starting line 16 TALK: Turns on the radio so that Lewis can communicate with his race engineers back in the pits BB+: Increases the front braking power T H E R O A D TO RACING GLORY Outlining the career path (and potential pitfalls) of a professional racing hopeful 17 Lewis openly discusses the challenges of financing a career in motorsport, especially at the lower levels. He’s speaking from experience. During his preteen and teenage years, his family made incredible sacrifices to ensure he could participate on race day; his father, Anthony, “had, like, four jobs” and “remortgaged the house several times,” Lewis says. Thanks to his natural gifts behind the wheel and multiple junior championships—and chance encounter with Formula 1 team boss Ron Dennis—he was able to secure a spot in a driver incubation program. But Lewis makes no bones about it: “We wouldn’t have made it without help.” Indeed, the path to Formula 1 (see page 19) is hemmed in by wealth, talent, and persistence. Drivers who have enough of the first, either through family fortunes or sponsor connections, are likely to get leeway with the latter two. Lewis points out that systemic inequalities put some aspiring racers, in particular Black and female drivers, at an inherent disadvantage—something that he’s become increasingly determined to rectify. The Real Price of Competing. Even for privileged drivers, racing can be prohibitively expensive. In a 2015 interview with the English business publication Raconteur, Toto Wolff, head of the Mercedes-AMG Petronas team, revealed the costs of going pro: He estimates that between a junior karting career, four seasons in lower Formula series, and the expenses of transitioning into Formula 1, the total price amounts to more than $9 million. Lewis, like many professional racing drivers, honed his skills on the karting track; by the age of ten, he’d already notched his first series championship Wolff added that his math applies only to extraordinary talents, like Lewis, who can quickly climb the ranks. Those who need additional seasons in karting or lower formulas to develop their skills will pay even more. Remember, too, that crashes, mechanical failures, and other incidental costs are inevitable. For young drivers already stretching each dollar on race day, the specter of financial ruin looming in every corner can seriously impede performance. The Sponsorships Struggle. Let’s say a driver has money. They’ll still need to impress a team, many of whom now expect a larger suite of attributes, in addition to driving talent and a sterling record in racing’s lower ranks. Other prerequisites may include a large social media following, as well as corporate endorsements, which drivers can bring to teams. But obtaining these deals can be difficult, especially for racers from historically marginalized backgrounds. Near the top ranks, the wealth gap becomes even more apparent. Indeed, some drivers are only participating in 18 Grand Prix because they bring millions of dollars in personal sponsorships to their team. Wealthy parents of young drivers have even reportedly purchased expensive technical equipment for teams, further muddying the waters of sporting ethics. So You’re Saying There’s a Chance? The dream of racing in Formula 1 can be achieved, of course. But Lewis believes it’s much more difficult to accomplish in today’s climate than when he was starting out. He’s hoping to work with the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile, the organization that sanctions all levels of Formula racing, to lower barriers to entry and increase grassroots participation. For his part, Lewis’s father has suggested several revisions to the current driver pipeline, including a merit-based drafting process wherein Formula 1 teams select from drivers from the lower ranks and limit their contract lengths to increase turnover, freeing up more opportunities (and preventing wealthy drivers from buying their spot on the team for extended periods of time). FORMULA 1 LIFE CYCLE Champions aren’t made overnight, but there is an established path to becoming a professional driver in racing’s top division AGE 4+ Many drivers begin practicing in go-karts at a remarkably young age. The small, simple (and relatively slow) machines are excellent trainers; they reward strong fundamental skills, like cornering, braking, and passing strategy. Lewis got his first kart at the age of eight and raced into his teens. AGE 15+ The first critical leap happens as a teenager, when drivers move from karts to open-wheel cars, like those in Formula 4. Top finishers can start earning points toward their Super License, a Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile accreditation for Formula 1 competition. Engine (horsepower): less than 40 Weight (pounds): about 300 Engine (horsepower): 160 Weight (pounds): 1,275 AGE 16+ The Formula 3 level is effectively divided into two classifications: regional, which features smaller turbocharged engines, and the more competitive global, in which the cars are faster and heavier. In both divisions, drivers must adapt to increased weight, power, and aerodynamics to exploit the car’s full potential. AGE 17+ Formerly known as GP2, the Formula 2 series showcases the world’s most promising open-wheel racing talent. Turbocharged engines are mandatory; more Super License points are awarded to top finishers. Hopefuls vie for an invitation to drive a Formula 1 car during off-season testing, an audition that may result in a contract—but no guarantees. From here, it’s best or bust. Engine (horsepower): 300–380 Weight (pounds): 1,450–1,550 Engine (horsepower): 620 Weight (pounds): 1,660 19 A S S I G N M E N T Career Life Cycle Map out a path to the top of your profession, noting the major stages along the way. These might be tied to seniority level (entry level, manager, president) or milestones (graduate, full time, tenured). What accomplishments are required to move up at each stage? Is the path gradual, or are there major leaps you can anticipate and prepare for? If you are considering a career in motorsport, look at the life cycles of drivers in different racing series (open-wheel, touring cars, rallying) and compare them. Which is going to be most accessible to you? 20 ES T A B L I SHING A WINNING MINDSET Lewis is adamant about what it takes to be the best, and he doesn’t mince words: “Mental preparation is absolutely everything.” 21 The Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula 1 team. Lewis stresses that communicating effectively with engineers is a major aspect of his job as the lead driver. In a given Formula 1 season, a driver may spend only forty or fifty hours total racing for World Championship points on the circuit. Moment to moment, the stakes couldn’t be higher; Lewis’s car might have one seat, but he carries with him in the cockpit the work of hundreds of crewmembers, the expectations of millions of fans, and a staggering amount of financial investment. That’s to make no mention of the physical danger. Going wheel to wheel against his competition at 200 mph, the margin for error is microscale. One misstep could, 22 quite literally, be the difference between life and death. “There are some races where you’re physically exhausted,” Lewis allows, “but most of them [you’re] mentally destroyed afterwards. Whether you’ve won or whether you lost.” As a result, he’s managed to develop strategies for fortifying his mental toughness. Some techniques are more specific than others, but all of them can be extrapolated, in one form or another, into any career or personal pursuit, from academia to the business world. Disconnect and Compartmentalize. Lewis can’t afford any distractions on race weekends, when he’s juggling media appearances, driving in practice and qualifying, and fulfilling team obligations, all while existing in a general state of transience between one world capital and the next. So you probably won’t see him texting when the Grand Prix is approaching. “Before a race, I try not to be on my phone. I try not to be dealing with issues, whether it’s [business]-related, whether it’s through personal relationships,” he says. “I put those things aside. I put my phone aside. 23 I only use my phone on the race weekend for music.” Lewis has found that unplugging between Grand Prix pays major dividends, too. Being more present during off-hours makes it easier for him to avoid carrying negative energy into his workplace—the racing paddock—which makes it easier for his teammates to operate at a higher level. Lewis’s favorite strategy for staying in the moment during downtime? When out to dinner with family or friends, everyone piles their phones in the center of the table. The first person who reaches for their device has to pay for the meal. Write It Down. Formula 1 crews are divided up by speciality; there isn’t one mechanic for the engine and one for the aerodynamics, but rather a team for each. As the driver, Lewis is often a fulcrum point, gathering key intel and collaborating with various parties to ensure he’s prepared on race day. During the run-up to the Grand Prix, he spends a lot of time in briefings. “We have our engineering meeting…the tire guys, the strategy guys, the vehicle dynamics. They’re telling you all the different challenges that we’ll face,” he explains. “I write those things down. Then after that meeting, 24 I have a document that I read— a document that my engineers have put together, which is highlighting the things we’ve learned from the previous race.… So I do that research [and] write it down so I’m mentally prepared.” When you encounter a situation with multiple stakeholders, or find yourself the center of an information-transmission scenario, keep detailed personal notes and copies of any reports or related materials. It may sound simple, but the ability to reference them later (and, thus, efficiently move between teams and sub-teams while collecting intel) can prove invaluable. Embrace Trial and Error. Ultimately, Lewis says, it’s incumbent on each individual to “find what works for you.” But he also offers a caveat: In the pursuit of those learnings, it’s okay if you don’t hit the mark one hundred percent of the time. For example, Lewis has learned that while Formula 1 engineers can study data for hours, he absorbs information better when given occasional breaks; about thirty minutes into a cram session, he’ll need a breather to “get up, shake off,” and hydrate in order to operate at a high level. This type of self-knowledge is critical to his ongoing success— and a reason that he remains a perennial front-runner in Formula 1, even after more than a decade in the series. 25 “I’ve been tweaking each year. Even at the end of this season, I will write down how the year’s gone. I reflect on it,” he says. “I’m constantly modifying how much time I give, whether it’s my stretching or I’m adding something new that I’ve learned during the week. I don’t think I’m ever gonna stop evolving that, because there’s still more potential.” Because every work environment (and every person) is unique, Lewis doesn’t necessarily believe in received wisdom. But he has managed to find what works for him. He encourages you—and anybody hoping to operate at a high level in their chosen field—to do the same. A S S I G N M E N T Personal Performance Analysis Dedicate a notebook to recording the ongoing pursuit of your goals, both short- and long-term. Use these pages to log setbacks you encounter, as well as breakthroughs you experience, making sure to detail the conditions—where you were, who was there, how you felt, the steps you took (or neglected) in preparing. When you’ve filled the notebook, review its contents, looking for patterns. Can you find a correlation between certain factors and your wins? Your losses? What changes could you make to increase your chances of succeeding in the future? 26 V A L U I N G YOUR PERSPECTIVE Claiming your worth in order to unlock the true power of individualism 27 Motorsport has been Lewis’s passion since childhood, in no small part because it offered him a path to claiming his self-worth—something he struggled with in school, where he was bullied and ostracized. “I found this love.…When I put that helmet on, I could be whoever I wanted to be,” Lewis says. “It’s my cape. I could be Superman. And when I was in that kart, I was able to do things that the others around me weren’t able to do.” Committing to the Search. Claiming your worth is an ongoing project, and it’s a challenge. But Lewis’s story suggests that it’s not only possible—it’s essential. Before you can strive for success and fulfillment, you must find that place inside yourself that feels certain of a central truth: I am, and that is enough, and I can. That certainty may come serendipitously, as it did when when Lewis happened to climb into a go-kart during a family vacation and uncover his own natural ability. Or it could be incumbent on you to court serendipity—to put yourself in situations that invite opportunity. The particulars aren’t as important as the concept: If you’re dedicated to the search, you’ll discover what confirms (and feeds) your feelings of inherent value. Lewis has become more vocal about social inequity in recent years, promoting anti-racist messaging and taking a knee in solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement, inspiring other drivers on the Formula 1 grid to do the same 28 Coping With Failure. Knowing that you’re enough doesn’t mean you’re ready to achieve greatness. Natural ability is only one tool, the easiest one to grab. Desire is also a tool; the willingness to learn is a tool; the courage to fail is a tool. As Lewis reminds you, succeeding means being prepared to use these tools, to accept knowledge, to change what needs to be changed, and to remain open to experiences that challenge you. Remember, too, that Lewis spent more than a decade climbing the ladder to Formula 1, frequently joining new series. Sometimes, he won the championship in his rookie season; other times, he came in fifth or twentieth. One year, he crashed so much that he wondered whether he had what it took to race professionally. Lewis before the 2020 Styrian Grand Prix in Spielberg, Austria, wearing a custom helmet emblazoned with a Black Lives Matter logo Enduring multiple failures—especially those that feel so profound, they make you question your path— is part of the process. Doing the Ongoing Work. Claiming worth means continuing to claim worth. People will doubt you. Don’t let their negativity influence your interior voice. Instead, find ways to reconnect with your superpower, then reassess and commit to reaffirming your confidence. Make your worth into an inexhaustible wellspring that’s always at your disposal. Lewis invokes the words of the American poet and civil rights activist Maya Angelou: “Nothing can dim the light which shines from within.” Of course, none of this is easy. But it can be done. Here, Lewis offers some advice: “The most important thing that I’ve learned is investing in you, investing in yourself—that’s not about spending money on yourself, it’s about taking care of yourself, looking at what’s gonna benefit you in the long run.” 29 Turning Worth Into Strength. Since his earliest days racing go-karts, Lewis has been one of the very few Black people—or the only Black person—on his team. Taunts and abuse followed him into motorsport’s highest ranks; when he made his Formula 1 debut in 2007, fans arrived at the circuit wearing racist costumes. Lewis didn’t say anything. Neither did his team or the race officials. The flip side of claiming your worth, he now suggests, is accepting that you might not be like anyone else around you, including your peers, and making the choice to embrace yourself regardless. “If you feel like you don’t fit in, that’s not a weakness. That’s a strength,” Lewis emphasizes. “It took me a long time to realize, as a youngster, coming through school and coming to those kart races, that being different was not a bad thing at all.” Continuing to Push. Lewis spent years asking himself: Why isn’t there more diversity in my field? He’s become increasingly focused on bringing that dialogue to the forefront. During the 2020 Styrian Grand Prix post-race ceremony, Mercedes-AMG engineer Stephanie Travers joined Lewis in the winner’s circle to accept a trophy on behalf of the team; in that moment, she made history as the first Black woman to ever set foot on a Formula 1 podium. “It’s the first time I’ve been up there with anybody else of color,” Lewis says of celebrating alongside Travers. At the same time, commentary surrounding the moment made him acknowledge the work that lies ahead. “At one point, someone said, ‘Oh, see? Diversity.’ And I was like, ‘You're kind of getting it. But it’s still a long way to go.’ ” THE HAMILTON COMMISSION CHANGE IN MOTION Inside Lewis’s push to increase diversity in racing In 2019, when Lewis looked at the end-of-year photo for his Mercedes-AMG Petronas team, he was struck by the lack of people of color. It fueled his desire to improve representation in racing’s top ranks, and he soon formed The Hamilton Commission; this special task force, working with England’s Royal Academy of Engineering, launched a longterm fact-finding mission “to understand the specific barriers to the recruitment and progression of Black people within U.K. motorsport.” The Commission released its report in 2021, following an intense, ten-month research process. Based on the findings—which confirmed unequal expulsion rates among schoolchildren and unsympathetic workplaces—the Commission offers ten actionable recommendations for Formula 1 to increase representation. “The ultimate goal is to make [motorsport] more diverse, create a better pipeline for young people from Black backgrounds to get into engineering and [science, technology, math, and engineering] subjects,” Lewis says. Helping others to claim their worth is an important aspect here—whether they end up in motorsport or not. So, too, is a more blunt confrontation of the structural issues that make this inner strength necessary. In the report, Lewis offered up a powerful recollection of his own secondary-school experience to drive home the point: “No matter how hard I worked, I was told I wasn’t smart enough, that I had no potential. At the time of releasing this report, I’m a seven-time World Champion, holding the highest number of wins, poles, and podium finishes in the world of Formula 1. I am the same boy who got told he’d never achieve anything. The one thing that connects that boy with me today is opportunity.” 30 R E F I N I N G THE FORMULA A few words on self-improvement 31 Create Structure, Allow Rewards. No matter your endeavor (or where you are on that journey), Lewis suggests laying out formalized goals and focusing on discipline. That doesn’t mean each day needs to be regimented; you might start small, designating a regular time to practice your passion, habitualizing physical exercise or meditation, or prescribing set hours for sleep. It’s up to you. And it’s okay to add incentives. “Staying on course, staying on target, and giving yourself some sort of reward at the end,” Lewis says. “It really helps to know that, at the end, there’s something positive.” Driving a Formula 1 car might not be your dream—and that’s okay! Because the point of Lewis’s class isn’t (necessarily) to prepare you for the rigors of high-speed, wheel-towheel competition. Rather, it’s to explore the ways in which somebody at the top of their field continually rises to the challenge. Over the course of his three decades in motorsport, encompassing both unprecedented success and heartbreaking defeats, Lewis has continued to work on himself. Even now, with his legacy firmly cemented, he’s still courting this personal evolution, ensuring that he remains competitive and contented in his racing career—and beyond. He’s learned a few truths on his journey. Replenish Yourself. “Recovery is something that I definitely neglected when I was younger, because you always have energy and you just get on with things,” Lewis admits. “But as you get older, if you neglect those things—you start to feel those with more injuries, tightness throughout the body.” 32 For him, recovery can mean yoga or pilates. It can also mean reflecting. This is how we mentally process events, evaluate them, and, ideally, glean meaning so that we do better the next time around. At the conclusion of each racing season, Lewis works on himself and considers what must be done to improve the following season, even if he’s won another World Championship. Listen to Your Body. After educating himself on nutrition and weaning himself off meat for six months, Lewis now counts himself as a devoted vegan. “There have been a lot of positive effects in terms of more consistent energy, more prolonged energy, clearer thoughts, just overall more efficient,” he says. “I really did not envision just how great it would be.” Vegetarianism or veganism might not be for you. But Lewis believes that becoming more attuned to what your body needs in order to perform—in terms of diet, and beyond—is crucial to setting yourself up for success. “What will work for me won’t always necessarily work for you,” Lewis says. “It’s about encouraging you to find what works for you. You’re unique and powerful and amazing. Believe in yourself. This is what this is about.” A S S I G N M E N T Create a Self-Care Plan Building on the knowledge gained from your Personal Performance Analysis (see page 26), create an overarching, holistic document to help guide you through personal and professional challenges, support your well-being, and attain your goals. It can encompass physical, spiritual, psychological, or relationship-based activities that make you feel stronger. Keep your plan in a visible space, like on the refrigerator, and practice the activities regularly. Build in periodic re-assessments (one month, three months, etc.) and keep refining until you’re firing on all cylinders! 33 CONTINUING EDUCATION Use the principles that Lewis discusses during his class to curate a well-rounded bookshelf Study Your Idols. Build Mental Toughness. The Life of Senna by Tom Rubython (2004) The Four Agreements by don Miguel Ruiz (1997) Decades after his untimely death, the legacy of Brazil’s Ayrton Senna, the three-time Formula 1 World Champion, remains a source of endless fascination for both racing fans and drivers, including Lewis. This deeply researched, 600-page tome provides a detailed look at Senna’s journey, including his disorienting arrival in Europe as a young racer, his intense spirituality and philosophical approach to driving, and his place in the popular imagination of his home country, where his triumphs on a global stage (and regional efforts to reduce poverty) made him a hero. Drawing on principles and learnings from ancient Mesoamerican culture, the title of this bestselling guide alludes to a set of pacts that you make with yourself: (1) Be impeccable with your word, (2) Don’t take anything personally, (3) Don’t make assumptions, and (4) Always do your best. Top pro athletes have credited The Four Agreements with helping them overcome fear of failure and criticism; indeed, Lewis has cited the book as a resource to which he turns when he needs to remain focused in the face of scrutiny. Work to Create Change. Bring Your Body Along. Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela (1994) The Heart of Yoga by T. K. V. Desikachar (1999) Lewis, like millions of other people around the world, was inspired by Nelson Mandela and his story: The son of a regional tribal chief in South Africa, he took up the fight for racial equality, spent twenty-seven years in prison for doing so, and, after his release, led negotiations to end apartheid. He later became the first Black president of South Africa, advocating for peaceful reconciliation among the country’s citizens, regardless of color, until his death in 2013. His autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, is a modern classic. Stripped of pretense, the word yoga means to yoke or unite, referring to the union of the human and divine consciousnesses. It’s a thoroughly personal journey—one that, in Western modernity, focuses on controlled breathing while moving through a series of physical poses. Lewis has come to rely on yogic exercise (along with pilates) to improve his core strength and active recovery. T. K. V. Desikachar’s essential volume offers a no-nonsense entry point to yoga, going beyond the physical and encouraging self-care via self-discovery. It’s recommended for athletes and nonathletes alike. 34 35 You can’t change the past. It’s behind you. All you can do is prepare yourself to shape the future. LEWIS 36 Credits VARIOUS STILLS Courtesy Backgrid; Getty Images; Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Limited VARIOUS FOOTAGE Courtesy AP Archive; BBC Studios; FORMULA 1® images © Formula One Administration Limited 2007-2010 inclusive and Formula One World Championship Limited 2011-2020 inclusive; Getty Images; Lola Clips / ITV Archive; Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Limited; Pond5 37