Part 1: ATOMIC RADIUS Part 2: IONIZATION ENERGY Draw a circle to depict the size of an atom of each element using the measurements below. Draw an “energy bar” to depict the energy needed to remove one electron. 1 Example: H = .37cm Scale: 1cm =1/2 Å 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 H Atomic Radius 0.37 He 0.31 Li 1.52 Be 1.12 B 0.85 C 0.77 N 0.75 O 0.73 F 0.72 Ne 0.71 Na 1.86 Mg 1.60 Al 1.43 Si 1.18 P 1.10 S 1.03 Cl 1.00 Ar 0.98 K 2.27 Ca 1.97 31 32 33 34 35 36 Ga 1.35 Ge 1.22 As 1.20 Se 1.19 Br 1.14 Kr 1.12 Part 3: IONIC RADIUS Draw a circle to depict the size of an ion of each element. 1 3 Example: H = 1.31 cm Example: Li = 0.76 cm Scale: 1cm=1kJ/mol H 1.31 He 2.40 Li 0.52 Be 0.90 B 0.80 C 1.09 N 1.40 O 1.31 31 32 33 34 35 36 F 1.68 Ne 2.08 Na 0.50 Mg 0.74 Al 0.59 Si 0.79 P 1.06 S Cl 1.00 1.26 Ar 1.52 K 0.42 Ca 0.59 Ga 0.58 Ge 0.78 As 1.01 Se 0.94 Br Kr 1.14 1.35 Draw a bar to depict the ability of an element’s atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond. 1 Scale: 1cm=1/2 Å Example: H = 1.10 cm Scale: 1cm = 1 Pauling Ionic Radius Ionization Energy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Part 4: ELECTRONEGATIVITY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 H - He - Li 0.76 Be 0.31 B 0.20 C - N 1.46 O 1.40 F 1.33 Ne - Na 1.02 Mg 0.72 Al 0.54 Si 0.41 P 2.12 S 1.84 Cl 1.81 Ar - K 1.38 Ca 1.00 31 32 33 34 35 36 Ga 0.62 Ge 0.53 As 2.22 Se 1.98 Br 1.95 Kr - www.chemedx.org - January 2019 – A. Baxley Electronegativity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 H 2.1 He - Li 1.0 Be 1.5 B 2.0 C 2.5 N 3.0 O 3.5 F 4.0 Ne - Na 0.9 Mg 1.2 Al 1.5 Si 1.8 P 2.1 S 2.5 Cl 3.0 Ar - K 0.8 Ca 1.0 31 32 33 34 35 36 Ga 1.6 Ge 1.8 As 2.0 Se 2.4 Br 2.8 Kr - www.chemedx.org - January 2019 – A. Baxley