Inorganic Chemistry
Om Pandey [ IIT-Delhi ]
Chapter : Basic Inorganic Nomenclature
n +
+ NO2
Basic Inorganic Nomenclature
>
Oxidation State :
1) Group-1 :
Group-2 :
Al, Zn :
F:
2) H :
3) O :
Li
Be
Na
Mg
K
Ca
Rb
Sr
Cs
Ba
Fr
Ra
4) Cl , Br , I :
t¥¥
Practice Time :
Na H
Ca H2
ZnO
H2SO4
HClO4
HNO3
O S
-
☒
•
Al 2 O3
Na 2 O 2
KO2
.
=
-
Iz
KO3
Naming of cations :
Metals having only one OS :
Al :
Zn :
Li
Be
Na
Mg
K
Ca
Rb
Sr
Cs
Ba
Fr
Ra
Metals having more than one OS :
Fe :
Cu :
Fe :
Cu :
Hg :
Hg :
Sn :
Sn :
Cations having (+) charge on non- metal :
NO 2
Suffix : —nium ion
NO
NH2
NH3
☒og
NH2
☒qe
N
•%,**i::
H2O
NH2
NH2
µ*9:*:*
N
Anions :
H
B
C
> Cu :
Au :
>
O
Suffix : -ide ion
N
O
F
P
S
Cl
Se
Br
Te
I
As
2-
Sb
2-
O2
O2N 3-
>
Hydracids
H & Non-metal
Acids
Oxyacids
H , O & Non-metal
HF
H ClO4
H Cl
HNO3
H Br
H2SO4
HI
H CN
H2 S
Oxyacids
Group-13
H3BO3
Group-14
Group-15
Group-16
Group-17
Group-18
H2CO 3
HNO3
H2SO4
H ClO4
H4 XeO
6
H4SiO4
HNO2
H2SO3
H ClO3
H4 XeO4
H2N2O 2
H ClO2
H ClO
Anions :
ic acid : ate ion
ous acid : ite ion
HNO3
HNO2
H3BO3
H2CO 3
H4SiO4
H2SO4
-
HCO 3
H ClO4
H ClO3
H ClO2
H ClO
H3PO4
H3PO3
H3PO2
H2SO3
H4 XeO6
H4 XeO4
2-
CrO4
2-
Cr 2O7
-
MnO4
2-
MnO4
CH 3 COO COO COO 2-
ZnO2
2-
PbO3
2-
PbO2
2-
SnO3
2-
SnO2
2-
SO4
HSO4-
-H2O
Ortho Acid
> Meta Acid
H3BO3
H3PO4
⌛
H4SiO4
H2SO4
2 . Acid
⌛
-H2O
> Pyro ….. Acid
H2SO4
H3PO4
Acid
HNO3
HNO2
-H2O
> Oxide
H3BO3
H2CO 3
H ClO4
>
O
Oxy Acid
> S
>
Thio Acid
⌛
H2SO4
H2SO3
H3PO4
+O
Oxy Acid
> Peroxy/per……Acid
H2SO4
HNO3
Method of writing formula of an Ionic Compound :
Calcium Phosphide :
⏳
•
*
⏳
µ•Bt@•oEGEe@
⏳
Bergere_@§_oE
*
⏳
@@o@o@o0•BB→f
ram
⏳
-2-068
⏳
_Bzqo_BE@BBg
•
-oGEG--oBB
🧗
*
Hb
🧗
-