SNC1P - Practice Test Name:_________________________________________ Knowledge Inquiry Communication M. Connections PRACTICE Test - Space Exploration Knowledge (30 marks) - use the key for your multiple choice answers. 1 4 7 10 13 2 5 8 11 14 3 6 9 12 15 1. Circle the correct order, from largest to smallest. a. star, star cluster, planet, universe, galaxy b. planet, star cluster, star, galaxy, universe c. planet, star, star cluster, galaxy, universe d. galaxy, star cluster, star, universe, planet e. universe, galaxy, star cluster, star, planet 2. The movement of the Moon around the Earth is best described as a. rotation b. revolution c. orbitation d. movement around e. circumnavigation 3. A small, rocky, irregularly-shaped celestial object that orbits the Sun is probably a(n) a. planet b. asteroid c. star d. star cluster e. comet 4. Canada has contributed the following to space exploration: a. the Americarm b. primitive robotics c. astronauts d. nothing e. candy stripers SNC1P 1/6 SNC1P - Practice Test Name:_________________________________________ 5. This object in the solar system is in a class by itself. It has liquid water covering 70% of its surface. It has one natural satellite. a. Mars b. Saturn c. Venus d. Earth e. Neptune 6. This object in the solar system has large amounts of ice beneath its surface. It has been visited by both Spirit and Opportunity. a. Jupiter b. Mars c. Venus d. Mercury e. Sun 7. This is the largest of all of the planets. It has more than 60 moons. a. Sun b. Venus c. Jupiter d. Saturn e. Mars 8. Pluto was classi ed as a dwarf-planet because: a. it orbits both Neptune and the Sun b. it doesn't contain enough mass to pull it into a spherical shape c. it is smaller than Earth's Moon d. it doesn't clear other celestial objects out of its orbit e. there are bigger objects beyond Pluto in our Solar System 9. Charged particles from the Sun react with Earth's atmosphere causing: a. electrical storms in Earth's atmosphere b. the alignment of stars in a distant galaxy c. the moon's gravity d. meteors burning up in Earth's atmosphere e. the Aurora Borealis (northern lights) 10. The following is part of the Sun: a. corona b. photosphere c. core d. chromosphere e. all of the above fi SNC1P 2/6 SNC1P - Practice Test Name:_________________________________________ 11. The following was NOT something that we studied in the Space unit a. HST b. Mir c. the Mars rovers d. ISS e. ApolloSAT 12. The following person is NOT a CANADIAN astronaut a. Roberta Bondar b. John Glenn c. Chris Had eld d. Julie Payette e. Steve Maclean 13. The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in order to a. avoid atmospheric distortion of images b. to explore the universe c. avoid light pollution on Earth d. to gather light e. all of the above 14. The following is NOT a type of galaxy a. spiral galaxy b. elliptical galaxy c. irregular galaxy d. square galaxy e. lenticular galaxy 15. Orbiting astronauts have to exercise a lot to avoid a. puffy-head, bird legs syndrome b. free-fall c. nausea d. osteoporosis e. bone-density gain Vocabulary: Select the correct word from the word bank and place it in the rst column, across from the correct description / de nition. A word may only be used once. (15) Word Bank asteroid asteroid belt astronomy Big Bang Theory blue shift comet constellation inner planets luminous meteor meteorite meteoroid moon galaxy nonluminous nuclear fusion orbit outer planet(s) Polaris red shift re ecting refracting revolution rotation satellite star cluster spinoff sunspot fi fi fi fl SNC1P 3/6 SNC1P - Practice Test Name:_________________________________________ Word Description / De nition 1. This describes an object that doesn't give off its own light 2. A dark region on the Sun 3. The study of what is in space, beyond Earth 4. This is taken as evidence that the universe is expanding 5. This describes Earth traveling around the Sun 6. An object that revolves around a planet or other object 7. A lump of rock or metal that is trapped by Earth's gravity 8. Extra bene t from technology developed for another purpose 9. A lump of rock or metal that burns up in Earth's atmosphere 10. A huge grouping of stars, planets and dust clouds 11. Those planets closest to the Sun 12. The group of stars in the sky, forming a pattern 13. A process producing tremendous heat and light energy 14. A dense group of stars held together by gravity 15. A type of telescope that uses lenses Inquiry/Communication (25 marks) 1. Sketch and label a diagram of our solar system. Include the name of each planet, and label the asteroid belt, inner and outer planets, gas giants, and terrestrial planets. You can use the space below, or another sheet. (10) fi fi SNC1P 4/6 SNC1P - Practice Test Name:_________________________________________ 2. The light from two distant galaxies, A and B, is examined using a spectroscope. The two spectra have a similar pattern of lines, but the lines of Galaxy A's spectrum are closer to the red end of the spectrum than are the lines of Galaxy B's spectrum. What can you conclude about the motions of the two galaxies relative to Earth? (2) 3. a. A certain comet, visible tonight, has a period of 181 years. When will it be seen again? __________ (1) b. Why can we see a comet's tail as it approaches the Sun? (2) 4. Fill in the table that compares and contrasts planets in our solar system and stars that are (obviously) outside of it. Some of the rows have already been started. (10) Feature Planet location distance from Earth Star far beyond the solar system fairly near real size reason we see object surface temperature what object is made of observable feature has a steady light appears to twinkle long-term observable feature slowly wanders through some constellations appears to move as part of a constellation Making Connections (18 marks) - use a separate sheet of paper 1. Many satellites are powered by electricity converted from solar energy by big shiny panels. State two advantages and two disadvantages of this source of energy. (4) [D1.1/2] SNC1P 5/6 SNC1P - Practice Test Name:_________________________________________ 2. Defend or oppose one of the following statements. Clearly state ve reasons. (5) [D1.1/2] a. "Space exploration bene ts the human race." OR b. "Money spent on space exploration would be better spent cleaning up the global environment." 3. Space junk is wreckage from arti cial objects orbiting Earth. Scientists are trying to determine how to get rid of space junk. (4) a. Describe one danger that space junk poses. (1) b. How would you suggest that we get rid of space junk? (3) fi fi fi SNC1P 6/6