“Navigating the Great Resignation in Aviation” Vesa Paukkeri CEO, CTS Engines Aero-Engines Americas January 27, 2022 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com Information Classification: General 01 Family Tradition 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 2 What is the “Great Resignation?” A record 4.5 million U.S. workers quit their jobs in November 2021 Nearly 33 million U.S. workers quit their jobs from April to November 2021 Credit: The Conversation https://phys.org/news/2021-11-great-resignation-trend-began-pandemic.html 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 3 U.S. Driven/Global Phenomenon More than 42 million U.S. workers have quit their jobs in 2021 so far (December numbers are due in February 2022). In August, Bankrate survey found 55% of American Workers want to change jobs and 56% of respondents said adjustable working hours and remote work are a priority A March 2021 Microsoft survey of 30,000 workers across 31 countries found 41% planned to leave their job in 2021. Europe seems to be a lagging indicator, potentially resulting from differences in the U.S. and European labor markets. 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 4 Job openings have recovered There is no shortage of opportunities for people to change jobs 10.6 million job openings in the United States in November 2021 Credit: The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/01/04/job-quits-november-2021/ 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 5 People seem less willing to work Total jobs and openings have recovered Fewer people are willing to work – why? Credit: The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/12/29/job-market-2021/?utm_source=pocket-newtab 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 6 Why aren’t people working? Pandemic impacts on employers have diminished substantially Many more people are retiring rather than work Credit: The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/12/29/job-market-2021/?utm_source=pocket-newtab 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 7 Trend towards remote work 13.7% of jobs posted on LinkedIn designated as “remote” in May 2021 vs 1.9% in March 2020 According to Ladders, a career site for high-paying jobs, 25% of all professional jobs paying >$80,000 will be remote by the end of 2022 Credit: LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/business/talent/blog/talent-strategy/hybrid-work-here-to-stay 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 8 Debate: Resign v. Reprioritize “The Great Resignation foregrounds the language of job status, but misses a parallel, arguably bigger story: the radical realignment of values that is fueling people to confront and remake their relationship to life at home, with their families, with their friends, and in their lives outside of labor.” - Kathryn Hymes, WIRED magazine https://www.wired.com/story/great-resignation-misses-the-point/ 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 9 Family Tradition, Part 2 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 10 What makes Aviation different? Aviation requires heavy investment in STEM education skills 10,000-hour rule / mastery Lost workers = Lost mentors Safety is critical 24/7 Lack of flexibility in scheduling 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 11 How should we deal with this? Build 2-way communication between management and workers Listen to understand Embrace uncomfortable change What can we do to attract women and minorities into our workforce? • • • Aviation skews heavily white and male Women’s labor force participation hit a 33-year low in January Attracting women and minority workers back into the workforce – and into aviation in particular – will require significant effort, thought and flexibility 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 12 CTS Engines: Who We Are Leading MRO solutions for mature engines Years of experienced leadership Expert engineering specialists Highly skilled qualified technicians Investments in the latest equipment and technology Committed to the safety of our customers and their engines 2021 CTS Engines. All Rights Reserved | ctsengines.com 13