Subject: Biology Topic: Cells Type: game Thanks for purchasing from “Coffee Plus Teach”! Copyright infringement is the unauthorized use of works under copyright, infringing the copyright holder's "exclusive rights", such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the copyrighted work, spread the information contained within copyrighted works, or to make derivative works. It often refers to copying "intellectual property" without written permission from the copyright holder, which is typically a publisher or other business representing or assigned by the work's creator. All contents copyright © 2017 Coffee Plus Teach. All rights reserved. No portion of this product may be reproduced, copied, changed in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from Coffee Plus Teach 2017. If you have any abhtwb@gmail.com questions please contact Cut out all of the terms and definitions. Match the terms and definitions. Check your work & try again! Term cell membrane cell wall Definition Looks like a flattened stack of pancakes. Proteins are stored here until they are needed by the cell. Can package protein into a vacuole and send it to the cell membrane to be transported outside of the cell. Canals (small tubules) that don’t have ribosomes. Lipids are synthesized here and ions (like calcium) are stored. centrioles Canals (small tubules) that have ribosomes attached and play a role in protein synthesis. chloroplasts Capture energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis. They contain their own DNA. chromosomes cytoplasm “Jelly-like” substance composed of mostly water that surrounds and protects the organelles. The liquid portion is called cytosol, which contains a concentrated mix of enzymes, amino acids, ATP and carbohydrates. Found within the nucleus. A spherical structure where ribosomes are made. Golgi apparatus Made from a rigid material called cellulose. Provides structural support and allows plants to grow tall without falling over. lysosomes Made of microtubules arranged in 9 sets of triplets. Always occur in pairs, each organized at right angles to the other. They organize the spindle apparatus on which the chromosomes move during mitosis. They are critical to cell division. Only found in animal cells. microfilaments Membrane bound sacs that aid in digestion and breaking down damaged organelles in a cell. They contain hydrolytic enzymes. Some human white blood cells (WBCs) use these organelles to destroy invading bacteria. Also known as “suicide cells”. microtubules Sac-like containers made from pieces of cell membrane. In plants, they store starch and water and give support (structure) to the cell. They can be quite large in plant cells, but are smaller in animal cells. mitochondria Sac-like containers made from pieces of cell membrane. Used for transporting materials throughout the cell (food and waste). nuclear membrane nucleolus Skin of cell, holding everything inside. Semipermeable, which means it only allows certain things to go through it. Composed of a double layer of molecules called the phospholipid bilayer, which have proteins embedded in it. Surrounds the nucleus, and functions to keep the nucleolus inside, but have pores (holes) for RNA and proteins to pass through. nucleus Control centre or brain of the cell, and usually the largest organelle. DNA is stored here, which contains the chromosomes where all genetic information is found. ribosomes Powerhouse of the cell. This is where cellular respiration takes place (glucose and oxygen are used to make carbon dioxide, water and ATP energy). The inner membrane folds are called cristae; the inner liquid solution is called the matrix. This organelle has its own separate DNA! Protein-builders (aka they synthesize proteins). Appear as dark dense granules that can be free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Composed of RNA and protein. Thinnest part of the cytoskeleton (in the cytoplasm), used to give shape to the cell and support all of its internal parts. rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum vacuoles vesicles Threadlike structures of DNA, where all genetic information is stored. Tubular structure component of the cytoskeleton (in the cytoplasm), used to give shape to the cell and support all of its internal parts. Term cell membrane cell wall centrioles chloroplasts chromosomes Definition Skin of cell, holding everything inside. Semipermeable, which means it only allows certain things to go through it. Composed of a double layer of molecules called the phospholipid bilayer, which have proteins embedded in it. Made from a rigid material called cellulose. Provides structural support and allows plants to grow tall without falling over. Made of microtubules arranged in 9 sets of triplets. Always occur in pairs, each organized at right angles to the other. They organize the spindle apparatus on which the chromosomes move during mitosis. They are critical to cell division. Only found in animal cells. Capture energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis. They contain their own DNA. Threadlike structures of DNA, where all genetic information is stored. cytoplasm Jelly-like substance composed of mostly water that surrounds and protects the organelles. The liquid portion is called cytosol, which contains a concentrated mix of enzymes, amino acids, ATP and carbohydrates. Golgi Looks like a flattened stack of pancakes. Proteins are stored here until they are apparatus needed by the cell. Can package protein into a vacuole and send it to the cell membrane to be transported outside of the cell. lysosomes Membrane bound sacs that aid in digestion and breaking down damaged organelles in a cell. They contain hydrolytic enzymes. Some human white blood cells (WBCs) use these organelles to destroy invading bacteria. Also known as “suicide cells”. microfilaments Thinnest part of the cytoskeleton (in the cytoplasm), used to give shape to the cell and support all of its internal parts. microtubules Tubular structure component of the cytoskeleton (in the cytoplasm), used to give shape to the cell and support all of its internal parts. mitochondria The powerhouse of the cell. This is where cellular respiration takes place (glucose and oxygen are used to make carbon dioxide, water and ATP energy). The inner membrane folds are called cristae; the inner liquid solution is called the matrix. This organelle has its ownseparate DNA! Surrounds the nucleus, and functions to keep the nucleolus inside, but have pores (holes) for RNA and proteins to pass through. nuclear membrane (or nuclear envelope) nucleolus nucleus ribosomes rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum vacuoles vesicles Found within the nucleus. A spherical structure where ribosomes are made. The control centre or brain of the cell, and usually the largest organelle. DNA is stored here, which contains the chromosomes where all genetic information is found. The protein-builders (aka they synthesize proteins). Appear as dark dense granules that can be free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Composed of RNA and protein. Canals (small tubules) that have ribosomes attached and play a role in protein synthesis. Canals (small tubules) that don’t have ribosomes. Lipids are synthesized here and ions (like calcium) are stored. Sac-like containers made from pieces of cell membrane. In plants, they store starch and water and give support (structure) to the cell. They can be quite large in plant cells, but are smaller in animal cells. Sac-like containers made from pieces of cell membrane. Used for transporting materials throughout the cell (food and waste).
