Name: Characteristics of Life Worksheet Identify the characteristic of life that is illustrated by each of the following statements. WORD BANK • Made of Cells • Development • • Reproduction Growth • Responds to Stimuli • Evolve/Adapt • Obtain and Use Energy • Maintain homeostasis 1. _______growth ______ “That boy shot up five inches in only one year.” 2. _____Reproduction_____ “Our cat had a litter of kittens yesterday.” 3. ______respond to stimuli_____ “My dog has become much less clumsy now that he is a year old.” 4. _____Development_______ “Eat a good breakfast and you will be able to run longer.” 5. ____Evolve and devlops_________ “When that car pulled in the driveway, my cat ran to hide under the porch.” 1 6. ____Made of cells____ “That owl’s night vision allows it to see the movement of mice on even the darkest night.” 7. ____Maintain Homeostasis________ “Single-celled organisms live in the pond behind school.” 8. ____Obtain and use energy_______ Your body normally maintains a temperature of 98.6OF. 9. Which of the following is a stimulus, which is a response? a) the recess bell ringing in an elementary school ___stimulus_______ b) your mouth watering at the sight of food on a plate ___response____ c) a sudden drop in air temperature ___ stimulus d) a flu virus entering your body ____ response ______ e) getting “butterflies” in your stomach before giving a speech. ______ response _____ 10.Determine if each of the following describes a living or nonliving thing. 2 a) rust eating a hole in a metal bucket __nonliving____ b) an apple on a tree c) bacteria living______ d) lightning ___nonliving_____ e) a dinosaur fossil f) a wasp * ___nonliving_____ * * * __nonliving______ ___living______ * * * * * * * * Biology is: =The Study of living things_______________ Living Things are called: =________Organisms__________________ List Characteristics of ALL LIVING THINGS 1. ______________Have Cells____________________________ 2. ___________Move________________________ 3. ________________Exchange gases____________________ 4. _____________________Sense and change____________________ _____________________________Grow Develop_____________ Respond to 5. and 6. __________________________use 3 Energy _______________ 7. _______________________Excrete waste___________________ 8. _________________________Reproduce___________ _____ Modern science has changed the way people understand their world. In the past, the people of many societies thought that mountains, rivers, and forests were “alive.’ In much the same way that animals and plants are alive. Today, most people recognize a difference between living and non-living things. DIRECTIONS: Fill out the table below. Explain HOW each shows the characteristic of life IF it does. Feature of Life made of cells? uses energy? responds and adjusts to changes? Dog Fast-moving stream Tissue Made of h20 Runs Around Flows down a river When a dog hears a door or a person it Water will go right over any objects dropped gets defensive to protect 4 reproduces? It has puppies It streams out into paths grows and develops? It grows by increasing in size and It grows in size by receiving more water understands more things and rising up Life is organized into many levels. The simplest level at which life exists is the cell. Life is also organized on nonliving levels (below the cell) and levels above the organism. DIRECTIONS: Use your notes to arrange the following levels of organization in order for simplest to most complex: WORD BANK • Tissue • Cell • Organ • Organism • Organ System 5 LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION: ____Cells__ SIMPLE ____Tissue________ ____Organ_______ _____Organ System____ _____Organism_____ MOST COMPLEX DIRECTIONS: Match each word to its definition ___D__ 1. Organ ___A__ 2. Cell _____ 3. Organ System ___E__ 4. Organelle ___B__ 5. Tissue ___C__ 6. Organism A. Basic unit of structure and function in an organism B. Group of similar cells that work together to perform a task C. A living thing that may be unicellular or multicellular D. Group of similar tissues working together like the heart or lungs E. Parts of a cell such as the nucleus 6 7