Name Date Class Practice A LESSON 11-6 Radical Expressions Complete the steps to simplify each expression. 2 4 8 3. 5 12 25 144 169 13 32 ___ 1. 2 2. 72 8 2 6. x 2 6x 9 x Simplify. All variables represent nonnegative numbers. 7. 72 36 2 8. 300 100 3 36 2 100 6 2 10. 500 5 100 11. 90 13. 3 4 x __ 17. 2 x x _____ 100x ___9 32 21b 2 21 b _____ __________ 4 25c 4 15. 25c b 21 _______ 4x 2 3 4x _____ 18. 2 x __ 4 2 ____ 1219x 5c 2 10b _____ 16b 2 5 20. bc 2 98xy 2 10b ______ 4 9 5 2 b c 2 7y 2x 2 y 19. 12. 3y _____ 10 y 9y 9y ____ ______ 4 16x 16x 4 1 _____ 16. 10 3 2 14. 3 10 1 1 _____ ____ 100 100 9. b 2 c 2 b 2 c 2 3 3 9 10 10 5 8 b 4 2 b 4 4. 9 5. 10 2 19 64 _____ 21. 2 11x x ________ 3 3 28825x _____ 4 12x 2x _________ 5 22. A ladder is propped up against a house. The top of the ladder rests 18 ft above the ground and the base of the ladder is 4 ft from the building. Write the length of the ladder as a radical expression in simplest form. Then estimate the length to the nearest hundredth of a foot. FT 2 85 ft; 18.44 ft FT Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. a107c11-6_pr.indd 43 43 Holt Algebra 1 12/26/05 8:23:54 AM Process Black *À>VÌViÊ --" ££È 2ADICAL %XPRESSIONS *À>VÌViÊ --" ££È 2ADICAL %XPRESSIONS #OMPLETE THE STEPS TO SIMPLIFY EACH EXPRESSION ^ ??? ^ q p { Ó ^ ^ ^ q p Óx £{{ p £È £Î ^ q 3IMPLIFY EACH EXPRESSION ^ q p^ È{ ^ q S B D ^ X qX ^ È ^ ^ ^ q ^ q q ^ q q X qX Y ^ X rX Ê ÚÚÚÚÚ ^ ??? ÚXÚÊ q ^ ÊÊÊ ÚÚÚÚ Ê{ÊrÊÓÊÊ q Ó ^ ££ÊX Ê ÊÊrX ÊÊ ÊÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ Î XÊÊ{Ê Ê q C q ^ q ^ X ????? ^ nÊÊr ÓÊÊ ÚÚÚÚÚ YÊ Ê ÚÚÚ ÊÊÊ ^ { N ^ ÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ ÊÓM rÓÊM ÊÊ ^ x ÚÚÚÚ Ê ÓÊ{ÊÊ ÊX Ê Ê Q ?????? q Q ^ xÊQ ÊÎÊÊr ÓÊÊ 4WO HIKERS LEAVE A RANGER STATION AT NOON 4OM HEADS DUE SOUTH AT MIH AND +YLE HEADS DUE EAST AT MIH (OW FAR APART ARE THE HIKERS AT 0- 'IVE YOUR ANSWER AS A RADICAL EXPRESSION IN SIMPLEST FORM 4HEN ESTIMATE THE DISTANCE TO THE NEAREST TENTH OF A MILE x ! LADDER IS PROPPED UP AGAINST A HOUSE 4HE TOP OF THE LADDER RESTS FT ABOVE THE GROUND AND THE BASE OF THE LADDER IS FT FROM THE BUILDING 7RITE THE LENGTH OF THE LADDER AS A RADICAL EXPRESSION IN SIMPLEST FORM 4HEN ESTIMATE THE LENGTH TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDTH OF A FOOT M ????? q ÊN Ê Ê ???? qX Ê Ê ÊÊ Ê ÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ Ê ÓX Ê Ê Ê£ÓÊX Ê ÊÊr Ó ^ q???? ^ M rMÊ ÊÊ ÚÚÚÚÚÚ Ó Ó ^ ^ ^ Y ^ ^ M ?????? qN ££ÊN Ê Ê Y ???? q Êr xB ÚÚÚÚÚÚ ÊÊ ÊÊr £äÊ B ^ B ????? B ^ ÈÊX ÊÓÊY ÊÓÊr Ê Y ÎB B ????? ^ B ????? qB Y £Ê Ê ÊÚÚÚ ^ q B qX ÎÊÊrxÊÊ ^ ^ ??? x ^ Î ^ ^ Ê ÇÊ r Ê ÊÊÊ ÊÚÚÚ X ÊÓÊY r^ Y q ÇÊÊrÎÊÊ ^ Y qX ^ ^ Ó p^ p^ ÓxÊC Ê{Ê ÓÊÊrÇÊÊ ^ Ó£ÊB Ê Ê B ?????????? ????? q ^ q { ^ X ????? XÊÊn q SX D q ^ ^ x ^ ^ {ÊÊrÓÊÊ BC x p B rÓ£ÊÊ xÊC ÊÓÊ X ????? qX ^ ^ q??? p Óx qX X x ^ ??????? ^ X ?? q ^ C ÊÓÊ ÇY r ÓX {ÊX ÊÓÊ Y q ????? ^ Óx q ^ XY ÎY £ £ä q p ^ q^ ÚÚ Ê£Ê ???? ^ Y Y ???? ?????? ^ B ÊÓÊ ^ ^ ????? ÎÊr £äÊÊ ^ q ????? ???? ^ ^ £äÊÊr xÊÊ ^ ^ q ^ qB C q B C ^ Î p^ £ä ^ X ÊÎÊ Ê ^ £äÊr ÎÊÊ q ^ q q p B Ê{ ^ p ^ q 3IMPLIFY !LL VARIABLES REPRESENT NONNEGATIVE NUMBERS 3IMPLIFY !LL VARIABLES REPRESENT NONNEGATIVE NUMBERS ^ ^ ^ ^ q q q Î q q £x ^ n FT ^ ^ {ÊÊr Î{ÊÊÆÊÓΰÎÊ ÓÊr nxÊÊvÌÆÊ£n°{{ÊvÌ FT #OPYRIGHT © BY (OLT 2INEHART AND 7INSTON !LL RIGHTS RESERVED ÌÊ}iLÀ>Ê£ ^ q ^ q???? Îä ! RADICAL EXPRESSION IS AN EXPRESSION THAT CONTAINS A RADICAL SIGN ^ q S N D ^ ! RADICAL EXPRESSION IS IN SIMPLEST FORM IF 3IMPLIFY !LL VARIABLES REPRESENT NONNEGATIVE NUMBERS ^ q ^ q ^ ^ {ÊÊrxÊÊ ^ q S T qX Y ^ ??? q ^ q ^ ??? Ê ÚÚÚÚÚ ÊÊ ÊÎÊÊrÊxÊÊ qS ^ q B ????? C Ó S X Y ?????? X Y ^ xY r ÓÊÊ ÚÚÚÚÚÚ Ê Ê Ê ÇX ^ qN ÊN ÊÓÊ ^ q ^ ^ Ê ÚÚÚÚÚ ÊÊ ÊxÊÊrÊxÊÊ q ^ X ???? Y ^ 3IMPLIFY ÎX r ÓÊ ÊÊÊ Ê Ê ÊÚÚÚÚÚÚ Ó ^ xÊY Ê Ê qX ^ ?? ???? q ÊÚÚÚ Ê{ä ÊÊÊ q Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. AK4up.indd 85 3IMPLIFY 7RITE THE RADICAND AS A PRODUCT q 5SE 0RODUCT 0ROPERTY OF 3QUARE 2OOTS q ??? 3IMPLIFY ^ 3IMPLIFY X ??? r ^ ^ qX X ???? ??? q ^ q Y ^ q X ?? ^ ^ ^ q Ó 5SE 1UOTIENT 0ROPERTY OF 3QUARE 2OOTS ^ ^ Y Y qX r ^ ^ ???? q ??? ^ q rX ^ WHERE A AND B ^ ??? 3IMPLIFY !LL VARIABLES REPRESENT NONNEGATIVE NUMBERS ^ X X ????? X qX q ^ ÊÊÊ ÚÚÚÚÚÚ Ê ÓÊÊ ÊÊX Ê Êr ^ ^ ÓÊrxÊÊ Ó 4HREE CRUISE SHIPS LEFT A HARBOR AT THE SAME TIME 4HE 0RINCESS 7ILMA TRAVELED DUE NORTH AT MIH THE 0RINCE 4HEODORE TRAVELED DUE WEST AT MIH AND THE +ING &RANK TRAVELED DUE EAST AT MIH (OW FAR IS THE 0RINCESS 7ILMA FROM THE OTHER TWO SHIPS AFTER TWO HOURS 'IVE EACH ANSWER AS A RADICAL EXPRESSION IN SIMPLEST FORM 4HEN ESTIMATE EACH ANSWER TO THE NEAREST TENTH OF A MILE ^ ^ 0RINCE 4HEODORE\Ê{ÊÊr£ÎäÊÊ]Êz{x°ÈÊÆÊ+ING &RANK \Ê£ÓÊÊr£ÎÊÊ]Êz{ΰÎÊ #OPYRIGHT © BY (OLT 2INEHART AND 7INSTON !LL RIGHTS RESERVED q ^ BÊÊÊ ÊÊÚÚÚÚ Êr £ä q 1UOTIENT 0ROPERTY OF 3QUARE 2OOTS ^ ^ qA ?A? ??? ^ B qB Xq^ Y B ????? B G F r^ ÚÚÚÚÚ Ê H THERE ARE NO SQUARE ROOTS IN THE DENOMINATOR 3IMPLIFY q ^ H G THE RADICAND HAS NO FRACTIONS s £{ÊC Ê Ê F G ???? ^ q q ^ xÊB Ê ÊÊÊÊ ÊÚÚÚÚÚ Î ^ q ^ { ^ ÊÊ ÚÚÚÚ ÊxÊr ÈÊÊ q ^ ???? THE RADICAND HAS NO PERFECT SQUARE FACTORS OTHER THAN s WHERE A AND B q q ^ { ^ ???? ^ ^ x ^ ^ A qB q AB q^ ^ 3IMPLIFY r ÇX rÓY Ê Ó£Ê Ê r Ê Ê ÊÊ ÊÚÚÚÚ q s 0RODUCT 0ROPERTY OF 3QUARE 2OOTS ^ X Y ÇÊXY ÊÓÊ £xÊÊrÓÊÊ ST r^ S ^ ÈÊÊrÎÊÊ ^ 4HE EXPRESSION UNDER THE RADICAL SIGN IS THE RADICAND q X NÊÊ£äÊ Ê ££ ^ q ÌÊ}iLÀ>Ê£ ,iÌi>V --" ££È 2ADICAL %XPRESSIONS *À>VÌViÊ --" ££È 2ADICAL %XPRESSIONS 3IMPLIFY EACH EXPRESSION #OPYRIGHT © BY (OLT 2INEHART AND 7INSTON !LL RIGHTS RESERVED ÌÊ}iLÀ>Ê£ ^ ??? q ^ Ê ÇÊ r Ê ÊÊÊ ÊÚÚÚ #OPYRIGHT © BY (OLT 2INEHART AND 7INSTON !LL RIGHTS RESERVED 85 ^ ÎÊX ÊÓÊr Ê ÈÊÊ £äÊrÎÊÊ ^ ^ ??? q ^ Ê £äÊ ÊÊÊ r Ê Ê ÊÚÚÚÚ Î q X ???? Y { ÚÚÚÚ ÊÎÊX ÊÎÊÊÊ xÊY Ê Ê ÌÊ}iLÀ>Ê£ Holt Algebra 1 12/26/05 8:00:58 AM