Ophthalmic Echography Standardized - A scan USER MANUAL Version : S 5.06 See GENERAL PURPOSE USER MANUAL for complete information. XE BSS SC MES AN 0 0 0 2 APRIL 2006 QUANTEL MEDICAL SA Head Office : 21, rue Newton, Z.I. du Brezet 63039 - Clermont-Ferrand cedex 2 - FRANCE Tel : +33 (0) 473 745 745 745 - Fax : +33 (0) 473 473 745 700 E-mail : contact@quantel-medical.fr Web site : www.quantel-medical.com USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS QUANTEL MEDICAL cannot be held responsible for any damage or injury which results from a failure to follow, or incorrect use of, the instructions contained in this manual. See General purpose User Manual for guarantee conditions. CAUTION : Federal USA law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. WARNING : This device is not intended for foetal use : see following page. WARNING : Do not use a 3-pin adaptor to accommodate an ungrounded 2-pin wall receptacle. See chapter 1-3 (In general purpose User Manual). WARNING : Disconnect AC power before cleaning the case : see chapter 2-7 (In general purpose User Manual). WARNING : Some persons are extremely allergic to isopropyl alcohol : see chapter 2-7 (In general purpose User Manual). CAUTION : How to prevent patient-to-patient transfer of infection : See following page CAUTION : The probes must be connected (or disconnected) ONLY when the unit is switched OFF. All connectors are key coded to prevent improper installations. Do not force the connectors. CAUTION : To preserve the finish of the case, avoid the use of abrasive cleaners. If possible, clean spots before they dry. Rev. 04 / 2006 P -3 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS WARNING : TISSUE EXPOSURE TO ULTRASOUND ENERGY : The "Cinescanonly. S" combined unit of B and A scan systems is designed for use in ophthalmology Whil e QUANTEL While QUANTEL MEDICAL is not aware of any reports of adverse effect from f rom using ophthalmologic ultrasound B-scan, diagnostic-A scan and biometry, even at FDA preenactment levels, no other use is intended or implied. The system controls limit the output energy to within the parameters specified for its intended purpose. No control of ultrasound energy is available to the user other than the duration of exposure. Considering the current concern for possible unknown hazards, and despite the extremely low output intensities used in ultrasound B scan, biometry and Diagnostic Ascan, QUANTEL MEDICAL be recommends measurement or diagnostic minimized.that patient exposure time during Warning : This device is not intended for foetal use. CAUTION : HOW TO PREVENT PR EVENT PATIENT-TO-PA PATIENT-TO-PATIENT TIENT TRANSFER T RANSFER OF OF INFECTION : Between two patients the probe must be cleaned to prevent patient-to-patient transfer of infection : The probe may be cleaned using Cidex liquid usually found in hospitals. Other FDA-cleared disinfectants may also bedisinfectant, used. The Standardized A-scan probe can be immersed Do not immerse the connector. Do not autoclave the probe or the cable. After the cleaning, rinse the end of probe thoroughly with clean water to remove all traces of the liquid used. Follow the instructions on the label of commercial disinfectants. The surface should then be dried with a lint-free cloth. See also Chapter 6 on the General Purpose USER MANUAL for complete information. P-4 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan TABLE OF CONTENTS P ag e Rev. 04-06 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS P-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS P-5 1- SETUP 1-1- SETUP the unit to your own configuration P-7 2- USER FILE 2-1- Accessing the user file 2-1-1- IOL File P-8 P-9 3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY 3-1- "T" Gain determination P - 11 4- FUNCTIONS 4-1- Accessing the STANDARDIZED A-scan functions 4-2- Cineloop screen 4-3- Unfrozen Cineloop screen 4-4- Frozen Cineloop screen 4-4-1- Reviewing the already saved images 4-4-2- To delete an A-scan Saved in memory (#1 to #10) 4-4-3- Cineloop record P - 14 14 P - 16 P - 17 P - 18 P - 19 P - 19 19 P - 20 X X X X X X 5- GAIN DISPLAY 5-1- Relative Gain display 5-2- Gain adjustment 5-3- Switching back to "T" Gain or "T + 9" Gain P - 21 P - 21 P - 22 X 6- ZOOM DISPLAYS 6-1- Micro-Second scale 6-2- 'Shift in Zoom' P - 23 P - 23 X 7- BIO-2 ; QUANT-I & ANGLE KAPPA 7-1- Biometry with 2 markers 7-2- Quantitative-I 7-2-1- QUANTIFICATION – 1 with T+9 dB 7-3- Angle Kappa and adjustment P - 24 P - 25 P - 26 P - 27 X 8- LINE OF COMMENTS 8-1- Accessing the comments line P - 29 8-2- Printing example Rev. 04 / 2006 X X X P - 30 P -5 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Rev. 04-06 9- SAVE and RECALL 9-1- Memory : 10 A-Scans per eye P - 31 10- AUTOMATIC PRINTING P - 32 11- A1 FUNCTION 11-1- Purpose 11-2- Accessing the A1 Function 11-3- Tracking Screen 11-4- Results Displayed P - 33 P - 33 P - 34 P - 35 12- QUANTITATIVE-II 12-1- Purpose 12-2- Accessing the QUANT-II function 12-3- Tracking and Results 12-4- Results Displayed P - 36 P - 37 P - 38 P - 41 13- PROFILE 13-1- Purpose 13-2- Accessing the PROFILE program 13-3- Acquisition sequence 13-4- Multiple printings of PROFILE screens 13-5- Single printing plates 13-5-1- Right eye printing in a single image 13-5-2- Left eye printing in a single image P - 44 P - 44 P - 45 P - 46 P - 47 P - 47 P - 48 X X X 1 4--1 Ahce ceIm ssm inegrsAio xn iaT l-e lecnhgntihqu weith 5 markers 14 2-- T 14-3- The Contact Technique 14-4- Image capture 14-5- Frozen A-Scans 14-6- Using the Track-Ball for markers 14-7- Recalling the A-Scans 14-8- Biometry calculation results 14-9- Stat-2 Calculation 14-10- Printing Biometry pages 14-10-1- Video printer 14-10-2- Parallel PC standard printer P P -- 4 59 0 P - 52 P - 53 P - 54 P - 55 P - 56 P - 57 P - 58 P - 59 P - 59 P - 60 X VALIDATION SHEET P - 61 X X X X X 14- AXIAL-LENGTH P-6 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 1- SETUP 1-1 SETUP THE UNIT TO YOUR OWN CONFIGURATION Time : 11:55:24 Feb / 08 / 2004 QUANTEL MEDICAL Cinescan S Version 5.xx B-SCAN STANDARDIZED A-SCAN IOL CALCULATION To come back to the first page, press the [ESC ] function key. User #1 User 1 #2 User 2 #3 User 3 #4 User 4 #5 User 5 On the First-Page choose F1 to access the SETUP file : F1 Gral SETUP F2 T-S Determ F3 F4 USER Setup Use the [Tab] arrow to select the field to be modified SETUP Parallel output : not used Serial output to PC : not used Resolution : medium Ke Keyb yboa oard rd : Qwe Qwerty rty C Che herry rry Line Lines s in in v vid ideo eo : 5 525 25 Position of marker N°1 in contact : +0.00mm Language : English B probe Day : Feb/08/2004 Factor Centering Time : 17:12:59 Fact Factor or Ce Cent nter erin ing g 10Mhz Slow 300 00 Fast 300 00 BHF long focus 30° 300 00 50° 300 00 F1 Hours F2 Minutes F3 In most of the fields, use the horizontal arrows to modify the selected field F4 To escape from the SETUP file : Press the [ESC] key to come back to the First-Page. Rev. 04 / 2006 P -7 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 2- USER FILE 2-1 ACCESSING THE USER FILE On page one, select a User with Tab key, then press "F4 User". User file sreen : User Adress Velocity (m/s) These are the default values of velocity : A.C. : Ant. chamber L : Lens V : Vitreous Dense : Dense cataract. : User1 : Adresse0 Cor.:1620 A.C.:1532 L:1641 V:1532 Dense/long:1641 PMMA:2718 Acrylic:1946 Silicone:1050 Mode: Manua Mode: Manuall Techni Technique que:: Imm Immers ersion ion DYN:60 TGC:00 GAIN:80 DEFAULT I.O.L. CALCULATION Reference 1 SRK-T AME.:0.00 A=115.00 Reference 8 SRK-T AME.:0.00 A=119.08 F1 IOL FILE F3 F2 F4 Some fields contain a selection of choices : scroll them with the horizontal keys . Mode : (freez (freezing ing mode mode)) - Manu Manual al ; Auto and Auto+ Auto+save save.. Techni Tec hnique que : - Contac Contactt (probe (probe in conta contact ct with with cornea cornea)) - Immersion (using a water bath interface with a scleral shell). Then the probe does not touch t ouch the cornea. Default settings on theits B own scanparameters image after: an "Erase data" on Patient File : Each user may adjust DYN : Dynamic displayed : 30 to 90 dB. TGC : Time Gain Control = -30 dB to 0. Gain : 20 to 105 dB Default IOL Calculation : 2 columns for the 2 calculations in the IOL screen. (These 2 settings with IOL Reference, Formula and Constant used will be taken by default when the unit is switched on and after erasing Patient data). Choose a reference inside the user IOL file. AME : 0.00 : desired ametropia for post operative refraction (-20 to +20 D). P-8 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 2- USER FILE 2-1-1 IOL File In the previous screen, select the F1 key. The following table is displayed : It shows thedefault the default parametersof parameters of the references. The user can modify the values of these t hese constants and then personnalize the IOL file. Reference 1 ACDb= 3.21 3. 21 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defa ult Reference 2 ACDb= 3.39 3.3 9 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defau lt Reference 3 ACDb= 3.68 3. 68 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defa ult Reference 4 ACDb= 4.15 4. 15 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defau lt A= 115.00 a0 = -0.60 A= 115.30 a0 = -0.41 - 0.41 A= 115.80 a0 = -0.10 A= 116.60 a0 = 0.40 SF= -0.48 - 0.48 a1 = 0.40 Ant ACD= 3.21 a2 = 0.10 SF= -0.31 a1 = 0.40 Ant ACD= 3.39 a2 = 0.10 SF= -0.02 - 0.02 a1 = 0.40 Ant ACD= 3.68 a2 = 0.10 SF= 0.43 a1 = 0.40 Ant ACD= 4.15 a2 = 0.10 Reference 5 ACDb= 4.91 4 .91 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defa ult A= 117.90 a0 = 1.21 SF= 1.17 a1 = 0.40 Post ACD= 4.91 a2 = 0.10 Reference 6 ACDb= 5.26 5. 26 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defau lt A= 118.50 a0 = 1.59 SF= 1.51 a1 = 0.40 Post ACD= 5.26 a2 = 0.10 Reference 7 ACDb= 5.37 5 .37 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defa ult A= 118.70 a0 = 1.71 SF= 1.62 a1 = 0.40 Post ACD= 5.37 a2 = 0.10 Reference 8 ACDb= 5.60 5. 60 Haigis/Default Haigis/Defau lt A= 119.08 a0 = 1.95 SF= 1.84 a1 = 0.40 Post ACD= 5.60 a2 = 0.10 Note : A, SF and ACD have arithmetic relations : when one of them is changed the 2 others are calculated. Note : The ACDb is the Ant. Ch. depth given by the IOL manufacturer. This one is used for Binkhorst-II Formula. It is independant and not calculated from the A constant. The Haigis default values (a0 ; a1 and a2) are also calculated from the A constant. All the parameters can can be modified within within the input limits. See the chapter IOL Formulae in the General Purpose User Manual Manual for more details. Rev. 04 / 2006 P -9 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 2- USER FILE The IOL file has a factory setting. It can be modified as required line by line : Use the vertical arrows to select one IOL from the table (Ref #1 to #8). Inside the selected IOL, Use the [ TAB ] Key to jump from one field to the other : * "Reference" : IOL Reference from the manufacturer. Use the Keyboard * "A/P" : To modify the Anterior / Posterior field, just press the horizontal horizontal arrows . * "ACDb" : is the Post. Op. Ant. Ant. Chamber Depth given by the IOL manufacturer. manufacturer. ACDb is used by the BINKHORST-II formula. NOTE : This value is entered manually with the Keyboard. It is not calculated from the other values. The following 3 constants have relations between them. When one is entered the others are re-calculated from the entered value : * "A " : A con const stan antt usu usual aly y giv given en by th the e man manuf ufac actu ture rerr for for th the e SRK SRK fo form rmul ulas as.. A = ( SF + 65,60 ) / 0,5663 A = 109,49 109,49 + (1,71358 x ACD) * "S "SF" F" : Surg Su rgeo eon n fact factor or cal calcu cula late ted d for for the the Holla Hollada day y For Formu mula la : SF = ( A x 0.5663 ) - 65.60 S.F. = (ACD x 0,9704) - 3,595 * "ACD" : Ant Ch. Depth Depth calc calculated ulated for the the Hoffer-Q Hoffer-Q Formu Formula. la. ACD = (Sf + 3.595) 3.595) / 0.9704 0.9704 ACD = [ ((A x 0,5663) 0,5663) - 65,60) + 3,595 ] / 0,9704 Haigis constants default values : a0 is calculated from the A constant constant : a0=(0.62467 x A) -72.434 a1 = 0.40 a2 = 0.10 To escape from the IOL file : press [ ESCape ] key. P - 10 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY 3-1 "T" GAIN DETERMINATION Wait 15 minutes after Switching ON the instrument before determining T.S. (Tissue Sensitivity) Feb / 08 / 2004 Time : 11:55:24 QUANTEL MEDICAL Cinescan S Version 5.xx B-SCAN STANDARDIZED A-SCAN IOL CALCULATION NOTE : It is always possible to come back to this page by pressing "ESC" key. User #1 User 1 #2 User 2 #3 User 3 #4 User 4 #5 User 5 On first page, press F2 to access the Tissue Sensitivity determination determination.. F1 Gral SETUP F2 T-S Determ F3 F4 USER Setup The Tissue Sensitivity " T Gain " is determined for the whole system : [ Cinescan “S” unit unit + Probe ] with the Tissue Tissue model. Another probe with the same unit may have a different T Gain. After any change of unit or probe, this procedure must be completed. Probe position for Tissue sensitivity determination. Maintain the probe vertically Std-A Probe Put a drop of water - Set the probe vertical on the tissue model. The contact must be done with a drop of water. Adjust the gain with the Track-Ball or vertical arrows. Note 1 : the picture cannot cannot be frozen. Tissue Model Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 11 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY AUTO Mode : - Keep the probe vertical. Press [F1: Auto T] and wait during the automatic measurement. - After this, the average of the 10 measures is calculated and displayed (ex : 77.8dB). - Press [F2: Store] to validate this average wich will be displayed on the right ri ght side of the line : AVG: 77.8. - This procedure may be done 7 times (see example). T.S. (d (dB B) F1 - Press [F3: Results] to access table of results : T=77.4 4d dB AutoT F2 AVG: 77 77..8 80. 80.0 7 76. 6.6 7 77. 7.4 76. 76.8 7 76. 6.3 7 76. 6.9 Store F3 Results F4 Enter T Result of Automatic Tissue Sensitivity Determination Aver Averag age e dB [F1 Return] : return to the previous screen. [F2 Erase all] : erase all value of the table. [F3 Ignore / Include] : allow to ignore or include a serial of 10 measures (1 column). #1 77.8 77.6 77.4 77.8 77.6 77.6 77.8 78.0 77.6 78.4 #2 80.0 78.4 79.6 80.3 80.6 81.3 81.5 81.7 77.6 81.7 #3 76.6 76.6 77.4 76.6 76.8 75.7 76.0 76.0 77.2 77.0 #4 77.4 77.2 77.2 77.8 77.3 77.0 77.8 77.8 77.4 77.6 #5 76.8 78.2 76.4 77.3 77.4 77.0 76.1 76.1 77.0 76.3 #6 76.3 76.5 76.1 76.4 76.1 76.5 76.1 76.3 76.3 76.5 #7 76.9 76.1 76.9 77.0 76.3 77.0 77.0 77.4 77.2 77.5 TOTAL AVERAGE T = 77.4dB F1 Return F2 Erase all F3 Ignore F4 Enter T [F4 Enter T]T= : validate thevalue. 'TOTAL AVERAGE XX.XdB' P - 12 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 3- TISSUE SENSITIVITY MANUAL Mode : T.S. (dB) T=74.0dB AVG: The gain is too low The Gain modifies the picture from the Tissue Model (use vertical arrows or TrackBall). In the left picture the Gain is too low. The right pattern must be a linear decrease. F1 Aut Auto oT T.S. (dB) F2 Store Store T=80.8dB AVG: F3 Result Results s F4 Enter Enter T The gain is too high F1 Aut Auto oT T.S. (dB) F2 T=77.4dB Store F3 Results F4 In the left picture the Gain is too high. Enter T AVG: The gain is correct - When the right Gain is found f ound (left picture) press [F4: Enter T] to validate the Gain as the reference T. The program will then switch to the FirstPage automatically. Note : The "T" value will be stored and safe-guarded when the unit is switched off. Then this procedure is not necessary each time the unit is switched ON. F1 Aut Auto oT Rev. 04 / 2006 F2 Store F3 Results F4 Enter T P - 13 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 4- FUNCTIONS 4-1- ACCESSING THE STANDARDIZED A-SCAN FUNCTIONS Select Key F6 : Escape Screen Escape B FUNCTIONS ON SCREEN F1 F2 F3 A EYE EY E OD-OS 10 MHz F4 F5 F6 F7 PATIENT F8 SAVE B HF F9 F 10 PRINT RECALL PC F11 Prt Sc Pause Sys Rq Break F12 If the Tissue Sensibility is not determined, then the following screnn is display : Tissue Sensibility has to be determined Use the Tissue Model (TM), See F2 in the First Page Press any key to continue... Follow the procedure described in the previous chapter. P - 14 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 4- FUNCTIONS Before accessing the A-scan screen, an intermediate screen asks you to choose the eye to be explored : Choose the eye to be examined. This is important since once the acquisition is finished fi nished it will be impossible to change it. Please, Choose the eye F1 Rev. 04 / 2006 RIGHT F2 F3 F4 LEFT P - 15 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 4- FUNCTIONS 4-2- CINELOOP SCREEN The Cineloop screen is the basic screen from which all the functions are available. New from version S 5.06 Cineloop Integration Using the Cineloop becomes more intuitive: - Pressing the pedal (Unfreeze) (Unfreeze) means means to make a new acquisition … Then, from any screen, we come back to the unfrozen Cineloop which becomes the only way to acquire acquire an image. - It is not anymore possible to unfreeze a saved image with the pedal. The deletion of a saved image is done using the t he “Delete” keyboard key. BASIC STRUCTURE : Note : After saving one A scan, the [Esc] key will return to the frozen Cineloop. An other A scan may be saved from the same sequence. P - 16 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 4- FUNCTIONS 4-3- UNFROZEN CINELOOP SCREEN This help message the user. will be displayed on a frozen Cineloop to These functions do not need the Cineloop record : F1 : To access A1 function. F2 : To access Quantitative-II program or PROFILE in Orbit F3 : To come back to the Tissue Sensitivity Gain (T) or T+9dB if you are already at T Gain. F4 : To enter the AXIAL-LENGTH measurement program. The Zoom control : the zoom must be chosen in the unfrozen Cineloop, once the image is frozen the zoom cannot be changed to be able to replay the sequence with the right r ight speed. Press [Alt] key to choose Zoom : 'ORBIT' (80 µs) - 'EYE' (40 µs) - '20µs' Alt ZOOM Eye / Orbit Ctrl SHIFT ZOOM See chapter 6-2- for the t he possible shifts in 'EYE' and '20µS' depth expansions. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 17 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 4- FUNCTIONS 4-4- FROZEN CINELOOP SCREEN From a frozen image in Cineloop We may replay the sequence and select an image to save. The storage is made with « F3: Save » to the memories: #1 to #10 (the first empty one): one): By de defa faul ultt th thee « Bi Bio2 o2 Q1 K » sc scre reen en is di disp spla laye yed d Thee “ES Th “ESC C Key Key” ” wil willl com comee bac back k to to the the fr froz ozen en Ci Cine nelo loop op.. Seve Se vera rall pic pictu ture ress fro from m the the sa same me Ci Cine nelo loop op se sequ quen ence ce ma may y be be sav saved ed.. F1: To Fix Gain when adjustable F2: To Review the already saved images images F3: To save the selected image F1: To be able to Vary the Gain when fixed F2: To select a marker F3: To adjust the Velocity Velocit y for measurement F4: To get rid of the measurements measure ments To review the images one by one : Press the right or the left button of the TrackBall. To review the whole sequence : Pressing the two buttons of the TrackBall, or press [Pg Dn] key starts the automatic image sequence. See the following chapter: "4-4-3- Cineloop record " P - 18 Home START # Pg UP Cine Loop CLEAR Pg Dn LOOP End STOP # Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 4- FUNCTIONS 4-4-1- Reviewing the already saved images The function “F2: Review” is always available on the frozen Cineloop: · It is impo import rtant ant to be abl ablee to to chec check k quic quickly kly wha whatt is alr alread eady y save saved, d, with without out loo loosin sing g the the Cineloop sequence in memory. · Once On ce we we are are in in the the sa save ved d ima image ges, s, we ca can n rev revie iew w the the 10 me memo mori ries es wit with h “Save “ & “Recall” function keys. “Save " “Recall” "Save" is scrolling the memories from #1 to #10 "Recall" is scrolling them from #10 to #1 Escape Screen B FUNCTIONS ON SCREEN Escape F1 F2 F3 A EYE EY E OD-OS 10 MHz F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 PATIENT SAVE B HF F9 F10 PRINT RECALL PC F11 Prt Sc Pause Sys Rq Break F12 4-4-2- To delete an A-scan Saved in memory (#1 to #10) New from version S 5.06: - It is not anymore possible to unfreeze a saved image with the pedal. The The deletion of a saved image is done using the “Delete” keyboard key. Fn Rev. 04 / 2006 Alt Insert Delete Alt Ctrl P - 19 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 4- FUNCTIONS 4-4-3- Cineloop record : The Cineloop will help the user to replay the sequence and to select the best image to be saved for evaluation purposes : from the Cineloop record, the images will be saved on the 10 available memories : #1 to #10 for each eye by using the 3 following screens : The Cineloop is a powerfull tool that offers to the user a memorized sequence of the 4 seconds preceding the freezing action (the 4 seconds are divided in 200 frames of 20ms). Then, the user can review all the sequence in a loop and also choose one by one the frames of the sequence. After the acquisition is done by pressing the pedal, the Cinescan S indicates the number of frames on the top of the t he screen. The displayed image is the last one memorized (example #150/150). To review the whole sequence : Pressing the two buttons of the TrackBall, or press [Pg Dn] key starts the automatic image sequence. To review the images one by one : Press the right or the left button of the TrackBall. If you keep pushing one button the t he sequence will be displayed in slow motion (5 images / seconde). Home START # Pg UP Cine Loop CLEAR Pg Dn LOOP End Left button decreasing Scan number STOP # Right button increasing Scan number Important : A new acquisition (pressing the pedal) will erase the previous sequence. Consequently, all the images which are not saved will be lost. P - 20 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 5- GAIN DISPLAY 5-1- RELATIVE GAIN DISPLAY The Gain is displayed in a relative way by reference to the t he tissue sensitivity Gain. Examples : The tissue sensitivity Gain is : 76,5 dB so the display is : LEFT ORBIT T = 76,5 dB Instead of displaying G=85.5dB, when the Gain is greater than "T" by 9dB, the display will be : LEFT ORBIT T + 9,0 dB Instead of displaying g=66.5dB, when the Gain is lower than "T" by 10dB, the display will be : LEFT ORBIT T - 10,0 dB 5-2- GAIN ADJUSTMENT The Gain can be controlled either using the vertical arrows or the Track-Ball. End ift Gain control : With vertical arrows or with the Track-Ball, moving the ball vertically. START # Cine Loop CLEAR LOOP STOP # The Gain is adjustable also on a frozen Standardized A-Scan image but it is locked / unlocked by pressing [F1 Fix Gain / Vary gain]. The Gain is fixed on a frozen Axial length A-scan image. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 21 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 5- GAIN DISPLAY 5-3- SWITCHING BACK TO "T" GAIN OR "T+9" GAIN During the eye examination, with a non-frozen picture, for any Gain and any position of the probe, you may see what would be the echogram successively at " T+9.0dB", "T Gain" Gain" and the previous Gain. From any Gain displayed : - PRESS the SPACE BAR and and the Gain comes at "T" GAIN +9 dB: example : "T+9.0 dB" - PRESS again the SPACE BAR and the Gain go to the previous Gain : "T - Xo dB". - PRESS again the SPACE BAR and the Gain comes back at "T" GAIN : example : "T=78.0 dB" Note: This procedure is also available in the frozen cineloop From the "T Gain" : In the same way, you may see what would be the echogram at "T + 9dB" Gain and then come back to the "T Gain". -When the displayed Gain is "T" : the Function Key F3: Displays : " Gain = T+9 " -When the displayed Gain is "T + 9 dB" : the Function Key F3: Displays :" Gain = T " Note : when you are at "T + 9.0dB" the above procedure with the SPACE BAR works also to shift to "T - Xo dB" and "T Gain". P - 22 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 6- ZOOM DISPLAYS 6-1- MICRO-SECOND SCALE The scale displayed below the echogram is i s in micro-seconds (µs). Screens displayed in "ORBIT", "EYE" and "20µS" mode : Cineloop F1 A1 LEFT ORBIT Quant II F2 PROFILE F3 Gain = T+9 T=77.4dB Cineloop LEFT F4 Axial Length F1 A1 EYE F2 Quant II F3 Gain = T+9 T=77.4dB F4 Axial Length Cineloop F1 A1 LEFT 20µs F2 Quant II T=77.4dB F3 Gain = T+9 F4 Axial Length The scale is displayed assuming a medium speed of 1550 m/s. 6-2- 'SHIFT IN ZOOM' In "EYE " and "20µs" mode, the display is done for 40 µs and 20 µs but the full 80 µs image is still memorized. So, it is possible to shift within the 80 µs stored in memory. Use both keys [Ctrl + Horizontal arrows] to move the displayed portion : Alt ZOOM Eye / Orbit Ctrl SHIFT ZOOM [ Ctrl + RIGHT arrow ] will shift the picture towards the Right. [ Ctrl + LEFT arrow ] will shift the picture towards the Left. Inside the #1 to #10 memories the shift is always possible, frozen or not. In Cineloop, the shift is available on unfrozen screens. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 23 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 7- BIO-2 ; QUANT-I & ANGLE KAPPA KAPPA 7-1- BIOMETRY WITH 2 MARKERS The "Bio-2" function is available by default when a saved picture is recalled: Two Gates (over-lighted) are shown and the t he selected one is blinking. F2 : is used to select the other Gate. F3 : will select the Velocity field to change the speed. When the velocity field is selected enter the new value with the keyboard : (Possible range : 500 to 4 000 m/s). To QUIT the Speed field : press [ESC] or [Enter]. F4 : go to "A-scan only" screen (from "A-scan only" go to "Bio2 Q-I K" screen also). The selected marker can be moved with the horizontal arrows. In parallel, the Track-Ball can be used more efficiently. - Select the marker with the RIGHT button. - Press the LEFT button and turn the ball simultaneously. Note : when tranferring the A-scan from Cineloop to Bio2, the gain is fixed to be able to adjust the marker position more easilly. START # Cine Loop CLEAR To move the marker : Press Left button when rotating the ball P - 24 LOOP STOP # Right button : press here to SELECT a new marker = F2 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 7- BIO-2 ; QUANT-I QUANT-I & ANGLE KAPP KAPP A 7-2- QUANTITATIVE - 1 The same screen as BIO-2 provides this quantification. An absolute conditions to get the QUANT- I result : To be at "T Gain" The purpose is to evaluate the reflectivity by measuring the surface covered by the echoes between the 2 markers. This value is expressed in percentage : Quant-I = 100% if all the echoes are saturated between the markers. Example with a tissue model : Bio2 Q-I K L LE E FT #1 ORBIT Veloci Velocity ty (m/s) (m/s) : 1550 1550 Dis Distan tance= ce= 33.91 33.91mm mm The Gain is at "T". So the result of Quantitative-I is displayed. T=77.4dB Qu Quan antt-I= I= 61% 61% AVG Height= 42% The Average Height (AVG Height) is always displayed for any Gain. The 2 Gates F1 Fix Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only AVG Height : the calculation gives the surface limited by the echoes (pics and valleys). Bio2 Q-I K L LE E FT #1 ORBIT Veloci Velocity ty (m/s) (m/s) : 1550 1550 Dis Distan tance= ce= 33.91 33.91mm mm T=77.4dB Qu Quan antt-I= I= 61% 61% AVG Height= 42% Quant- I : the calculation gives the surface limited mainly by the pics of the echoes. Bio2 Q-I K L LE E FT #1 ORBIT Vel Veloci ocity ty ((m/s m/s)) : 1550 1550 Distan Distance ce= = 33 33.91 .91mm mm T=77.4dB Qu Quan antt-I= I= 61% 61% AVG Height= 42% Quant-I AVG Height F1 Fix Gain Rev. 04 / 2006 F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only F1 Fix Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only P - 25 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan New from version S 5.06 7-2-1- QUANTIFICATION – 1 WITH T+9 DB In some vitreous pathologies, the echoes echo es have small amplitudes ampli tudes and the Quant-I value is very low and is not significant. It can be interesting interes ting to quantify the t he densities densit ies of such spikes. Making the th e same calculation at T+9 dB, we can get a more significant sig nificant value which can be used more easily for a follow up during the treatment. Gain Commutation with the Space bar: In this new version, version , the T + 9 Gain will be added in the sequence: * T Gain ; * T + 9 dB ; * T ± X.X dB. P - 26 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 7- BIO-2 ; QUANT-I QUANT-I & ANGLE KAPPA KAPPA 7-3- ANGLE KAPPA AND ATTENUATION In the "Bio2 Q1 K" screen, set the 2 Gates over-lighted to determine the field for calculation. The Angle Kappa is the quantification angle of the attenuation in the ORBIT screen. The attenuation is also mentioned in dB/mm. The calculation is a linear regression from all the pics and valleys situated between the 2 Gates. 2 conditions to obtain Angle Kappa : - ORBIT screen - AVG Height value is 50% ±1%. Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 T=77.4dB ORBIT Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm Quant-I= 41% AV AVG G He Heig ight ht= = 33 33% % Automatic adjustment : press "K" key on keyboard. An automatic setting will adjust the gain to get AVG = 50%, then the program calculates automatically Angle Kappa. F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers Bio2 Q-I K LEFT F3 #1 Rev. 04 / 2006 Vary Gain F2 Markers F4 A-scan Only T +5.3dB ORBIT Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm KAPPA= 49.94° ATT= 1.45dB/mm F1 Velocity AVG Height= 50% F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only P - 27 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 7- BIO-2 ; QUANTQUANT-II & ANGLE KAPPA KAPPA Display of the linear regression segment in ORBIT screen : When the Angle Kappa is displayed, the Keyboard key the : "K"linear allows to display the segment from regression calculation. Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 T +5.3dB ORBIT Velocity (m/s) s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm KAPPA= 49.94° ATT= 1.45dB/mm AVG Height= 50% When the segment is displayed pressing “K” again, will come back to the A-scan. Note : Both pictures may be printed. Note : this is not possible in EYE and 20µs screen. F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only ATTENUATION IN THE "EYE" and "20µs" screen Because of the dilatation in the Horizontal axis, the angle is not preserved, so the attenuation is only displayed in dB/mm. For the same reason, the "K" Key is not active in EYE and 20µs. Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 Velocity (m/s) s) : 1550 Distance= 31.8 88mm 8mm ATT= 1.45dB/mm F1 P - 28 Vary Gain F2 Markers T +5.3dB EYE AVG Height= 50% F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 Velocity (m/s) s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm ATT= 1.45dB/mm F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers T +5.3dB 20µs AVG Height= 50% F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 8- LINE OF COMMENTS 8-1- ACCESSING THE COMMENTS LINE In the "Bio2 QI-K" screen, a line of comments can be added to the picture on a frozen image : Fn Alt Insert Delete Alt Ctrl On a frozen image press the function key [Insert] : Then the following will appear on the screen : Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 ORBIT Velocity (m/s) : 1550 Distance= 31.88mm T=77.4dB Quant-I= 41% AVG AVG He Heig ight ht= = 33 33% % The right part of the line is i s selected (35 characters) and a cursor is ready to enter the data from the keyboard. This part is designed to contain the data concerning this particular picture (#1). The left part of the line (20 characters) will be common to the same eye and will be displayed displayed on all the 10 stored images. F1 Vary Gain F2 Markers F3 Velocity F4 A-scan Only It just needs to be entered once on one of the 10 pictures. To switch from one part of the line to the other : Press the [TAB] Key or the [Enter] Key To Escape from the comments line press [ESC] key. Other functions are not available before escaping from the comments line. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 29 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 8- LINE OF COMMENTS 8-2- PRINTING EXAMPLE Example printed on a video printer : Bio2 Q-I K LEFT #1 ORBIT Velo Veloci city ty (m/s (m/s)) : 15 1550 50 Dist Distan ance ce= = 31 31.8 .88m 8mm m Video T=77.4dB Qu Quan antt-I= I= 41% 41% AVG Height= Height= 33% Test QM Common part to the Left eye Picture comments µS Quantel Medical Cinescan S V:5.xx Oct/09/2002 - "µs" : This symbol indicates that the visualized scale is in micro-seconds. Note : In B-mode the visualized scale is in mm. P - 30 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 9- SAVE AND RECALL The 10 saved A-scans (#1 to #10) may be post-processed : - the gain is adjustable - the zoom set may be changed - the markers set for measurement 9-1- MEMORY : 10 A-SCANS PER EYE Up to 10 A-Scans may be stored for each eye. It is possible to store pictures for both eyes and to print them afterwards. From a frozen image in Cineloop: We may replay the sequence and select an image to save. The storage is made with “ F3: Save ” to the memories: #1 to #10 (the first empty one): By de defa faul ultt we we dis displ play ay th the e “ Bio Bio2 2 Q1 Q1 K ” scre screen en : The “ESC Key Key”” will will com come e back back to the fro frozen zen Cin Cinelo eloop. op. Severa Sev erall picture pictures s from from the the same same Cinelo Cineloop op sequ sequenc ence e may may be save saved. d. For the printing see following chapter. The function “F2: Review” is always available on the frozen Cineloop: · It is impor importan tantt to be able able to to check check quickl quickly y what what is alrea already dy saved saved,, without without loos loosing ing the the Cineloop sequence in memory. · o Rev. 04 / 2006 Once Onc e we are are in the save saved d images images,, we can can revi review ew the the 10 mem memori ories es with with “Save “ & “Recall” function keys. The “ Save ” & “ Recall Recall ” keys are are used used to scro scrollll the the 10 memo memorie ries: s: # 1 to #10 #10.. To erase an image, use the “ Delete ” Key (right side of the space bar). P - 31 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 10- AUTOMATIC PRINTING 10- AUTOMA AUTOMATIC TIC PRINTING A special function ables the user to automatically print all the stored pictures for one eye : The only condition is to have a SONY video printer : The B-SCAN uses the printer remote control : the special cable must be connected. The program knows the number of frozen pictures for the current eye. When pressing the [PRINT] key : Escape Screen Escape B FUNCTIONS ON SCREEN F1 F2 F3 A EYE EY E OD-OS 10 MHz F5 F4 F6 F7 F8 PATIENT SAVE B HF F9 F10 PRINT RECALL PC F11 Prt Sc Pause Sys Rq Break F12 The following screen appears : Do you want to print all stored images? F1 NO F2 F3 F4 YES F4 : YES : the program starts processing the first picture and initiate i nitiate the printing, it processes the second one, initiate the printing ... etc ... F1 : NO : Only the current picture will be printed. P - 32 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 11- A1 FUNCTION 11-1- PURPOSE The intention is to determine the nature of a tissue by analysing the reflectivity of its maximized echo, when the exploration line is perpendicular to this tissue. In this application, the purpose is to differentiate a Retinal detachment and a Vitreous Membrane. 11-2- ACCESSING THE A1 FUNCTION This function is available in the unfrozen "Cineloop" screen : " F1 = A1 " "Eye", "Orbit" or "20µs" mode can be selected in the A1 screen. Example : Cineloop LEFT F1 A1 ORBIT F2 Qu Quan antt II Gain in= T+9 T+9 F3 Ga T=77.4dB iall Le Leng ngth th F4 Axia "F1 : A1" will access the A1 Function. A1 F1 LEFT <= ORBI BIT T F2 => F3 <=> T=77.4dB F4 For the “A1” Function, Function, the Gain Gain is set set at the Tissue Sensitivity Gain When the user accesses accesses the “A1” Function, the Gain is set at the Tissue Sensitivity Gain and cannot be changed. A segment is displayed at 75% of the saturation. This echo is characterized by : - The Specific Gain used : the Tissue Sensitivity Sensitivity Gain - The Amplitude : saturated or not. Minimum height : 75% of the saturation level. - The number of nodules between 10 and 95% of the saturation level. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 33 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 11- A1 FUNCTION 11-3- TRACKING TRACKING SCREEN The echo selected for tracking is designated with a bright horizontal segment. The selected echo is the first one found on the segment. A1 F1 LEFT <= T=77.4dB ORBIT F2 => F3 <=> F4 - The horizontal segment position can be modified with the F1 and F2 function keys. - The horizontal segment width can be modified with the F3 function keys. - At the beginning the height of this segment is set at 75% of the saturation level, which is the minimum threshold considered to apply the A1sign analysis. The threshold can jump to 97% if the echo becomes higher. Tracking Software : The tracking is done during the time the pedal is pressed. - It compares the selected echo amplitudes during the successive images - Keeps in memory the image with the highest detected amplitude. When the pedal is released the software switches to the result page showing the selected image and the analysis result. P - 34 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 11- A1 FUNCTION 11-4- RESULTS DISPLAYED The analysis is done from the following table : A1 di agnostic sup port infor information mation / Version 3.x x - 4.xx - 5.xx Condition 1 : The Gain used is the T-GAIN Condition 2 : The Echo is maximised and the Tracking keeps the image with the highest amplitude Height of the Echo (n% of the saturation) Numb er er of N od odules D iia agn os ostic in fo form ation 0 Retina ++ + 1 Reti n a + + 2 R etin a + 3 E quivo cal R esu lt 4 Me mbr ane + 5 Me mbr ane ++ >5 Me mbr ane ++ + 0 ;1 ;2 E quivo cal R esu lt 3 Me mbr ane + 4 Me mbr ane ++ >4 Me mbr ane ++ + 0 ;1 ;2 Me mbr ane + 3 Me mbr ane ++ >3 Me mbr ane ++ + Th e last imag e is fro zen Ma x S pike Hei ght < 75 % > 98 % >=97 % and <= 98 % >=75 % and < 97 % < 75 % A1 LEFT ORBIT BIT T=77.4dB Diagnostic Support Information : Membrane + (>98% 4) 98% 97% 95% 4 nodules Example : The selected echo height is above 95%, 97% and 98%. The number of nodules, between levels 10% and 95% is : 4. The A1 sign for this echo is : "Membrane +" 10% F1 Rev. 04 / 2006 F2 F3 F4 P - 35 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II 12-1- PURPOSE Echo amplitudes are only significant if they are maximized, when the exploration axis is perpendicular to the tissue. QUANT-II helps the user to find the best echogram maximized in amplitude for one particular echo. This software will track in a non-frozen picture the selected echo and store the image where its amplitude has been the highest. A typical application is the differential diagnosis between a membrane and retina. Three echograms will be stored containing the 3 maximized echoes : - Membrane - Pre-sclera - Sclera A following calculation will give the algebraic difference between these 3 amplitudes in dB : - Diff M-S = Membrane amplitude - Sclera amplitude - Diff Ps-S = Pre-sclera amplitude - Sclera amplitude - Diff M-Ps = Membrane amplitude - Pre-sclera amplitude These values will guide the ophthalmologist to make the right diagnosis. P - 36 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II 12-2- ACCESSING THE QUANT-II FUNCTION As shown previously, the [ QUANT-II ] key function is F2 in the unfrozen Cineloop screen. The screen will be as follows : Quant-II LEFT T=77.4dB ORBIT It is possible to review a previous Quant-II analysis for the current eye. Three A-Scans per eye are stored for this quantification. The memories are different than the 10 scans storage per eye which are available : #1 to #10. For review : Press "F2 : Old" F1 F2 Old F3 New F4 Press : "F3 : New" to erase the old storage and start a new quantification. After pressing [F3: New], the screen will be as follows : The first screen is concerning the MEMBRANE. 3 pictures must be recorded with the highest selected echo obtain by tracking : - Membrane - Sclera - Pre sclera. [F3 : M-> S ->PS ] : To select one of the 3 echoes to track. Q-II Membrane LEFT T=77.4dB ORBIT Diff.: M-S=XX.XdB Diff.: Ps-S=XX.XdB Diff.: M-Ps=XX.XdB The tracking will be done above the horizontal segment. This line will be adjustable on the "tracking" page. [F1: Reset] will erase the displayed image [F2: Tracking] will start a new tracking. F1 Reset F2 Tracking F3 M=>S=>Ps F4 If the previous image is not erased, the tracking will try to get a highest echo, if not, the previous image will be kept in memory. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 37 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II 12-3- TRACKING AND RESULTS Tracking the Membrane : Q-II Membrane LEFT ORBIT T=77.4dB The segment is used to select the echo for tracking. Using F1 and F2, position it on the selected echo. The image is NON-frozen, the selection of the echo must be done keeping the probe in the right position. F3 : is used to adjust the segment length. Pressing several times : 4 lengths are available. F1 <= F2 => F3 <=> F4 The horizontal segment is adjustable vertically from 5 to 95 %. The corresponding level is the threshold above which the tracking is done. The [ + ] and [ - ] Keyboard keys are used to adjust the level. The tracking will start when PRESSING THE PEDAL and will be active during the time it is pressed. Membrane Tracking Result : Q-II Membrane LEFT ORBIT T=77.4dB Diff.: M-S=XX.XdB Diff.: Ps-S=XX.XdB Diff.: M-Ps=XX.XdB After the pedal pedal is released, released, the screen screen goes automatically to the result display. The calculations are not made because only the Membrane echogram has been stored : [F1 : Reset] will erase the displayed image. [F2 : Tracking] will start a new Tracking of the membrane. F1 Reset F2 Tracking F3 M=>S=>Ps F4 Note : if F2 is pressed without resetting first, the program will keep the previous result and try to get an highest echo amplitude. [F3 : M->PS->S]will select the following f ollowing image : Sclera. P - 38 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II Tracking the Sclera : The Scleral echo will be the t he highest echo Q-II Sclera LEFT ORBIT T -2.5dB inside the segment. Usually the scleral echo has a higher amplitude and it is necessary to avoid the saturation. The Gain may be adjusted. It will be taken in account for the relative amplitude measurement of the echo. The tracking is effective during the time the pedal is pressed. F1 <= F2 => F3 <=> F4 After the pedal pedal is released, released, the screen screen goes to the Result display. Sclera Tracking result : The calculation gives the first result : M-S because only the Membrane (M) and the Sclera (S) have been processed. Q-II Sclera LEFT ORBIT T -2.5dB Diff.: M-S=13.5dB Diff.: Ps-S=XX.XdB Diff.: M-Ps=XX.XdB [F1 : Reset] will erase the displayed image. [F2 : Tracking] will start a new Tracking of the Pre-Scelra. Note : if F2 is pressed without resetting first, the program will keep the previous result and try to get an highest echo amplitude. F1 Reset F2 Tracking F3 M=>S=>Ps F4 [F3 : M->PS->S]will select the following image : Pre-Sclera. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 39 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II Tracking the Pre-Sclera : Q-II Pre -sclera LEFT ORBIT T +5.5dB The Pre-Sclera will be the first echo in the t he segment. The tracking is effective during the time the pedal is pressed. After the pedal pedal is released, released, the screen screen goes to the Result display. F1 <= F2 => F3 <=> F4 Pre-Sclera Tracking Result : The result Ps-S and M-Ps are now displayed. Q-II Pre-sclera LEFT ORBIT T +5.5dB Diff.: M-S=13.5dB Diff.: Ps-S=-11.0dB Diff.: M-Ps=6.5dB Pressing [F3], the user can scroll the 3 echograms : M; S and Ps. The calculation results are the same in the 3 pictures. The 3 echograms can be done again : F1 Reset F2 Tracking F3 M=>S=>Ps F4 - This first result can be kept, just press [F2] to continue the tracking and try to get an highest level. - Or Press [F1] to reset the previous echogram before starting a new tracking with [F2] P - 40 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II 12-4- RESULTS DISPLAYED The analysis is done from the following tables : Results after the tracking of the Membrane (M) and Sclera (S) : Result of the difference : M-S (Amp. Membrane - Amp. Sclera) 1° -13< =M-S<= - 5dB 2° -15<M- S <-13dB Diagnostic Support Information Additional Add itional Message R.D. + + R.D . + 3° - 16<M -S< =- 15dB R.D. ( +) 1) Try to get better M 2) Try to get the Pre-Sclera 4° - 17<M -S< =- 16dB E qui vocal 1) Try to get better M 2) Try to get the Pre-Sclera 5° - 18<M -S< =- 17dB Mem brane ( +) 1) Try to get better M 2) Try to get the Pre-Sclera 6° - 19<M -S< =- 18dB Membrane + 7° - 20<M -S< =- 19dB M embrane + + 8° - 35<M -S< =- 20dB Membrane ++ + Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 41 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II Results after the tracking of the Membrane (M), Sclera (S) and Pre-Sclera (Ps) : Result of the difference : M-S (Amp. Membrane - Amp. Sclera) Result of the difference : Ps-S (Amp. Pre-Sclera Pre-Sclera - Amp. Sc Sclera) lera) Diagnostic Support Information A Additiona dditionall m essage -35< =P ss-S< =-1 5d B R .D. ++ + -1 5 <P s-S< =- 14dB R.D. + + -1 4 <P s-S< =- 13dB R.D . + -1 3 <P s- S<= -5d B Con tra dictio n -35< =P s-S< =-1 5d B R.D. ++ ++ -1 5 <P s-S< =- 14dB R.D . + -1 4 <P s-S< =- 13dB R.D. (+) Try to get better echoes : 1) Sclera ; 2) Membrane -1 3 <P s- S<= -5d B Con tra dictio n Try to g et b e tte r S -35< =P s-S< =-1 5d B R.D . + -1 5 <P s-S< =- 14dB R.D. (+) -1 4 <P ss-S< ==- 1 13 3dB E qu qu iv oq u e Try to get better echoes : 1) Sclera ; 2) Membrane -1 3< 3<P ss- S S< <= --5 5d B Con ttrra dictio n Try to get better echoes : 1) Sclera ; 2) Membrane -35< =P s-S< =-1 5d B R.D. ((+ +) Try to get better echoes : 1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane -1 5 <P ss-S< ==- 1 14 4dB E qu qu iv oq u e Try to get better echoes : 1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane -1 4 4< <Ps Ps--S<= S<=-1 -13 3dB M em em b bra ran n e (+ (+)) Try to get better echoes : 1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane -1 3 <P ss- S S< <= --5 5d B Me m br an an e + -35 -35<= <=Ps Ps-S -S<= <=-1 -15 5dB Co Cont ntra rad dicti iction on -1 5 5< <Ps Ps--S<= S<=-1 -14 4dB M em em b bra ran n e (+ (+)) -1 4 <P ss-S< ==- 13 13dB Me m br br an an e + -1 3 <P ss- S< S<= --5 5d B M em em b brr an an e + + 1° -13<=M-S<=-5dB 2° -15<M-S<-13dB 3° -16<M-S<=-15dB 4° -17<M-S<=-16dB 5° -18<M-S<=-17dB P - 42 Try to g et b e tte r S Try to get better echoes : 1) Sclera ; 2) Membrane Try to get better echoes : 1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane Try to get better echoes : 1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 12- QUANTITATIVE - II -35<= 5<=Ps Ps--S<=-1 <=-15 5dB Contr ontrad adiiction tion Try to get better echoes : 1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane -15<Ps 5<Ps--S<=-1 <=-14 4dB Memb Membrrane (+ (+) Try to get better echoes : 1) Pre-Sclera ; 2) Membrane -14<P ss-S< =- 13dB M embrane + -13<P ss-S<= - 5dB Membrane + + -35< =P s-S< =- 15dB Contradiction -15<P ss-S< =- 14dB M embrane + -14<Ps 4<Ps--S<=-1 <=-13 3dB Memb Membrrane ane ++ -13< 13<PsPs-S<==-5 5dB Memb Membrrane +++ -35< =P s-S< =- 15dB Contradiction -15<Ps 5<Ps--S<=-1 <=-14 4dB Memb Membrrane ane ++ -14< 14<PsPs-S<=-1 <=-13 3dB Memb Membrrane ane +++ -13< 13<PsPs-S<==-5 5dB Memb Membrrane +++ 6° -19<M-S<=-18dB Try to get better P s 7° -20<=M-S<=-19dB -20<=M-S<=-19dB 8° -30<=M-S<-20dB -30<=M-S<-20dB Try to get better P s Results after the tracking of the Membrane (M) and Pre-Sclera (Ps) when the Sclera is impossible to detect : Result of the difference : M-Ps (Amp. Membrane - Amp. Pre-Sclera) 1° M -P s<= - 6dB 2° -6<M- Ps< - 3dB Diagnostic Support Information Membrane + + M e m b ra n e + 3° -3<= M-P s<= -2dB M embrane ( +) 4° -2<M- Ps <=+ 1dB E qui vocal 5° + 1<M- Ps <=+ 3dB D.R. ( +) 6° +3<M- P s<+ 6dB D.R . + 7° M-Ps >=+ 6dB Rev. 04 / 2006 Additional Add itional message Try to get better P s Try to get better M D.R. + + P - 43 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 13- PROFILE 13-1- PURPOSE To follow some pathologies it is useful to document the thickness of all the extra-ocular muscles. A profile set of 3 (SNI) or 6 (SNI +MI) echograms will be performed. Each one is prepared to display a specific muscle echogram. 13-2- ACCESSING THE PROFILE PROGRAM In Unfrozen Cineloop, select Orbit with { Alt } key. "PROFILE" is only displayed in "Orbit" because for Muscle measurements the 80 µs depth is needed. Press F2 to access the PROFILE procedure. procedure. New from version S 5.06: Only the 6 Muscle A-scans are recorded. ON ; PO ; LR are not recorded. First screen explains the 2 Profile levels: - Only 3 measurements to calculate SNI Superonasal Superonas al Index: Number #1 #2 #3 Initials M.R. S.R. S.O . Muscle name Medial Rectus Superior Rectus Superior Oblique Calculation Superonasal Index : SNI = 1/3.[ MR + SR + SO ] -6 measurements to calculate SNI and MI Muscle Index : Number #1 #2 #3 Initials M.R. S.R. S.O . Muscle name Medial Rectus Superior Rectus Superior Oblique Calculations #4 #5 #6 L.R. I.R. I.O. Lateral Rectus Inferior Rectus Inferior Oblique Muscle Index : MI = 1/6.[MR +SR +SO +LR +IR + IO] P - 44 Superonasal Index : SNI = 1/3.[ MR + SR + SO ] Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 13- PROFILE 13-3- ACQUISITION SEQUENCE First Frozen picture in PROFILE program : #1 Medial Rectus Note: M.R. is displayed on the Top line. The best image may be selected inside the sequence: Pressing "F3: Save", the selected A-scan will be saved in the #1 memory Next Muscle On the saved image of the « MR » muscle, Thee use Th userr pres presses ses th thee ped pedal al to un unfre freez ezee and and ma make ke th thee next next ac acqu quisi isiti tion on:: The programme switches to the Cineloop acquisition of the next muscle: « SR »: After and Oblique. save of the S.R. Muscle, the same procedure will be followed for next muscle « S.O Freeze » Superior Superior Then the result of “S.N.I.” = 1/3 [MR + SR + SO] is i s displayed on the screen. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 45 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 13-4- MULTIPLE PRINTINGS OF PROFILE SCREENS When the print will be selected the program will ask you want the 9 scans in a SINGLE print or on 9ifdifferent printouts. How do you want to get the PROFILE Printout? If the answer is "MULTIPLE" that means each Ascan will be printed separately. You will get a printing for each frozen scan as follows : F1 Single F2 F3 F4 Multiple Printing Example for the scan #1 : Medial Rectus muscle. P - 46 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 13- PROFILE 13-5- SINGLE PRINTING PLATES PLATES 13-5-1- RIGHT EYE PRINTING IN A SINGLE IMAGE If you ask for a Single Image the printing will be as follows : Calculation Calcu lations s : - Super Superonasa onasall Index Index - Muscle Index SNI = ( D1+D2+D3 ) / 3 MI = ( D1+D2+D3+D4+D5+D6 ) / 6 Note : the Index will not be calculated if one of the Distances is missing. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 47 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 13- PROFILE 13-5-2- LEFT EYE PRINTING IN A SINGLE IMAGE If you ask for a Single Image the printing will be as follows : The arrangement of the echograms is different. If we put the 2 Printouts side by side, the disposition is symmetrical. Calculation Calcu lations s : - Supero Superonasal nasal Index - Muscle Index SNI = ( D1+D2+D3 ) / 3 MI = ( D1+D2+D3+D4+D5+D6 ) / 6 Note : the Index will not be calculated if one of the Distances is missing. P - 48 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-1 ACCESSING AXIAL LENGTH WITH 5 MARKERS After accessing the standardized-A functions with Key F6, First : Choose the eye to be examined : This is important since once the acquisition is finished fi nished it will be impossible to change the selected eye. Press [F4 : Axial Length], available in "ORBIT", "EYE" and "20µs" unfrozen screen. The screens displayed might be the following : LEFT #1 T=77.4dB Phakic Manual Immersion Non frozen screen : 95% Example : Technique : Immersion Mode : Manual Eye type : Phakic 5% F1 F2 Type F3 Mode F4 Technique Frozen screen : Example : after acquisition in immersion. New from V 5.06: F1: Fix Gain When Gain is adjustable F1: Vary Gain When Gain is Fixed Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 49 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-2- THE IMMERSION TECHNIQUE The immersion technique is realised using a scleral shell filled with Physiologic serum. Use [F4 : Technique] to display "IMMERSION" on the top line (right side). Adjust the Gain to get the top of the echoes within the 2 horizontal lines. Example : a low gain of T-20 dB allows to see more easily all the structures. LEFT #1 T -20.0dB Phakic Manual Immersion 95% The echoes must be between the 2 lines. 5% F1 P - 50 F2 Type F3 Mode F4 Technique Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH IMMERSION BASic for beginners : The Immersion technique might be difficult for beginners. The Immersion Basic mode will help by controling the axial position of the echogram : LEFT #1 T -6dB Phakic Manual Immersion Bas 82% F1 F2 Type F3 Mode F4 Technique Recommended gain : T to T - 6 dB. In AUTO or AUTO + SAVE modes : The software has a minimum level criteria to control the axial position of the echogram : - The top of the echoes must be higher than the horizontal line which is at 82 % of the saturation level. - In addition it must recognize the axial-length pattern. - The slope of the Retinal spike rising edge must be very steep. - If the Retinal echo is above the horizontal line but the t he rising edge is not sharp enough: the buzzer is activated. When all criteria are OK the picture is frozen. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 51 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-3- THE CONTACT TECHNIQUE 2 types of AUTOMATIC acquisition are available : - CONTACT BASic : LEFT #1 T -6dB Phakic Manual - CONTACT ADVance : Contact Bas LEFT #1 T -20dB Phakic Manual Contact Adv 95% 82% 5% F1 F2 Type F3 Mode F4 Technique F1 F2 Type F3 Mode F4 Technique Recommended gain : T to T - 6 dB. Recommended low gain : about T- 20 dB. In AUTO or AUTO + SAVE modes : In AUTO mode : Note: "Auto + Save" mode is not available for this technique The software has a minimum level criteria to control the axial position of the echogram : - The top of the echoes must be higher than the horizontal line which is at 82 % of the saturation level. - In addition it must recognize the axiallength pattern. - The slope of the Retinal spike rising edge must be very steep. - If the Retinal echo is above the horizontal line but the rising edge is not sharp enough: the buzzer is activated. When all criteria are OK the picture is frozen. P - 52 The top of the echoes must be within the 2 horizontal lines which are at 5% and 95% of the saturation level. For more experienced users, like for the Immersion Technique, the height of the echoes may not be sufficient criteria : with a lower Gain the user may distinguish the different layers and be able to appreciate themselves the best position of the probe. The program : - checks the echoes are between 5% and 95%; - must recognize the axial-length pattern. - Then freezes the picture. Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-4- IMAGE CAPTURE LEFT #1 T -20.0dB Phakic Manual Immersion The biometry page (non frozen) appears as follows : 95% Sub functions F1/F4 are active as described below. 5% The chosen parameters are displayed on the top line of the screen. F1 F2 Type F3 Mode F4 Technique Note : The 40µS and 20µS may be shifted within the 80 µS with the t he "horizontal arrows + Ctrl" keys. F2 : Type : selection of the eye type : allows the user to “toggle” the following : Phakic ; Aphakic ; Dense/Long ; PMMA ; Acrylic ; Silicone. F3 : Mode : Consecutive selection allows the user to choose between : MANUAL; AUTO; & [ "AUTO + SAVE" only in CONTACT BASic ]. * MANUAL : FREEZING by the pedal, storage of scans (up to 10) is also achieved manually by the "SAVE" function Key. * AUTO - The image is frozen automatically - Storage is achieved manually. * AUTO + SAVE - Automatic freezing and automatic storage of 10 scans. F4 : Technique : Consecutive selection allows the user to choose between : IMMERSION = Where a water bath “stand off” is used : IMMERSION = thresholds at 5% and 95% (2 lines) IMMERSION BASic = general threshold at 82% height (1 line) CONTACT = probe in contact contact with the cornea. CONTACT ADVance = thresholds at 5% and 95% (2 ( 2 lines) CONTACT BASic = general threshold at 82% height (1 line) The PEDAL : On a Non Frozen Picture : In MANUAL : To freeze the image. In AUTOMATIC : Inhibits the automatic freezing when it is pressed. On a Frozen Picture : Rev. 04 / 2006 - Pressing more than 1 second will save the t he picture. - A short press will unfreeze the picture. P - 53 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-5- FROZEN A-SCANS Once the image is frozen, the markers are automatically sited : - In AUTO modes, the markers will always be positioned. - In MANUAL mode, if the t he software criteria are not valid, no markers will be positioned. The frozen image, after an IMMERSION capture is as follows : After the A-scan is frozen, no marker is blinking and the horizontal arrows are not active to modify the marker position. The user must check the image and the marker positionning. If needed, press once the Key “F4 : marker” or the Right Button of the TrackBall to get the first marker selected to be able to move it. F1: Vary Vary Gain: Gain: By defau default lt the the Gain Gain is is not not adjust adjustable. able. By pressing F1 the gain is becomming adjustable (--> F1= Fix Gain) Use the Trackball vertically or vertical arrows on Keyboard. F2:: Ty F2 Type pe:: Se Sele lect ctio ion of the of the ey eye type typ e : al allo lows ws; PMMA the th e use user;r Acrylic to “to to “togg ggle ” the the fo foll llow owin ing g: Phakic ; nAphakic ;e Dense/Long ;le” Silicone. F3: Results Screen: Allows access to the “BIOMETRY RESULTS ” page where the values of all the measurements taken may be seen : See the chapter : 14-8- BIOMETRY CALCULATION RESULTS F4: Mar Marker kers: s: Allows the sel Allows selec ectio tion n of the cur cursor sor whi which ch may may be be posit position ioned ed subsequently using the horizontal arrows of the keyboard. The selected marker appears on the screen as a blinking overlight. See the following chapter to adjust the markers with the Track-Ball : P - 54 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-6- USING THE TRACK-BALL FOR MARKERS If the automatic positioning is not correct, the user can move the markers : As described in previous previous chapter, the key F4 : MARKERS MARKERS is used used to select the marker to be moved. The selected overlight will be blinking. In parallel with the horizontal arrows, the Track-Ball can be used to move the selected overlight. Procedure to adjust the overlight position : - Select the marker with the RIGHT button. - Press the LEFT button with the thumb t humb at the same time as the t he ball is turned by. TO MOVE THE MARKERS ON SCREEN : PRESS LEFT BUTTON DURING ROTATION OF THE BALL START # Cine Loop CLEAR Rotating ball. LOOP STOP # Left button. Rev. 04 / 2006 Right button : press here to SELECT a new marker. P - 55 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-7- RECALLING THE A-SCANS To review the stored A-Scans : Press [RECALL] or [ Shift + Tab ] to scroll from #10 to #1 Press [SAVE] or [ Tab ] or [ Enter ] to scroll from #1 to #10 Escape Screen Escape B FUNCTIONS ON SCREEN F1 F2 F3 A EYE EY E OD-OS 10 MHz F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 PATIENT SAVE B HF F9 F10 PRINT RECALL PC F11 Prt Sc Pause Sys Rq Break F12 It is possible to scroll through all the 10 scans whether they are frozen or not. Summary : On a frozen scan : - " F3 : RESULTS " to go to the RESULTS Table. Table. - Incorrectly sited markers may be moved. - The image may be un-frozen (Short press on pedal) to repeat acquisition. - To Save the image, press the pedal during more than 1 second or press "Save" On a non-frozen scan : - Acquisition can begin depending on the acquisition mode selected : - Manual Manual and Auto : freez freeze e and and unfreeze unfreeze until you save it. - Auto + Save : acquisition of the available empty scans will begin. - Technique : Contact Bas - Contact Adv - Immersion - Immersion Bas P - 56 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-8- BIOMETRY CALCULATION RESULTS The BIOMETRY RESULTS page is shown as follows : LEFT The Vertical arrows or [Tab] Key allow selection of one of the lines of the table. Phakic Cor. Vitesse #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 S.D. AVG. F1 A.C. 1620 1532 0.57 2.80 0.57 3.03 0.61 2.95 0.45 3.03 0.65 3.06 0.57 3.03 0.57 2.95 0.61 2.95 0.49 3.10 0.57 2.99 L. V. T.L. 1641 4.35 4.06 4.14 4.14 4.06 4.27 4.14 4.23 3.94 4.18 1532 16.85 17.01 16.81 16.81 16.85 16.89 17.01 16.85 17.04 16.89 24.56 24.66 24.51 24.43 24.63 24.75 24.66 24.63 24.57 24.63 0.08 0.09 3.55 F2 4.15 Erase all Average Average 24.60 m/s mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Stat. 2 24.67 0.09 mm 16.90 24.60 mm F3 Ignore F4 Res. choice F2 : Erase All : Allows access to the acquisition page after deleting all the scans. The operator can repeat the acquisition of all echograms. F3 : Ignore / Include : Allows the user to remove the set of values on the line shown. The line number of the removed will then be shown in normal video instead of reverse video : They will not be taken into account account for the calculations. Note 1 : A line line with all number numbers s at Zero is automati automatically cally ignor ignored. ed. The The Averag Average e is not taking in account this line unless the user includes it. Even in this t his case the printing will ignore it. Note 2 : The igno Note ignored red line lines s will be be erased erased if if the user user comes comes back back to to the Axia Axial-L l-L acquisition. Then a new acquisition of the ignored scans is possible. F4 : Result Choice : Selection for the the IOL Calculation Calculation :"Average" or "Stat-2". "Stat-2". The selected result (in reverse video) will be taken for the IOL Calculation, if the IOL calculation is called from this page. See following page. [ ESC ] or [ F6 ]: To quit the Results table and to come back to the selected A-scan. Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 57 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-9- STAT-2 CALCULATION Remarks : - The longer anterior chamber corresponds to a lower pression on the eye when the Biometry is done in Contact Technique. - The smallest vitreous is corresponding to the sharpest retinal echo, so a probe position perpendicular to the retina. - The "Stat-2" combines 2 echograms echograms considering the following following segments : [ the longest value of (Cornea + Ant. Chamber + Lens) ] + [ the shortest vitreous length ]. Example below : * the longest value of [Ant. Chamber + Lens ] : see line #6 : 0.57 + 3.03 + 4.27 = 7.87 mm * the shortest vitreous length : see lines #4 : 16.81 mm In this example : Stat-2 = 7.87 + 16.61 = 24.68 mm Note : the result may have a difference of 0.01 mm because the unit takes the numbers with more than 2 decimals for the calculation and then the rounded value is made after the addition. LEFT P - 58 L. Average Average 24.60 T.L. V. Cor. A.C. Vitesse #1 #2 #3 #4 1620 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.45 m/s 1532 1641 1532 2.80 4.35 16.85 24.56 mm 3.03 4.06 17.01 24.66 mm 2.95 4.14 16.81 24.51 mm 3.03 4.14 16.81 24.43 mm #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 0.65 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.49 0.57 3.06 3.03 2.95 2.95 3.10 2.99 4.06 4.27 4.14 4.23 3.94 4.18 16.85 16.89 17.01 16.85 17.04 16.89 0.09 3.55 4.15 0.09 mm 0.08 16.90 24.60 mm S.D. AVG. F1 Phakic F2 Erase all F3 24.63 24.75 24.66 24.63 24.57 24.63 Stat. 2 24.67 mm mm mm mm mm mm Ignore F4 Res. choice Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-10- PRINTING BIOMETRY PAGES 14-10-1- VIDEO PRINTER : To print either one of the 10 echograms or the table of results : Select the screen and Press the PRINT key : Escape Screen Escape B FUNCTIONS ON SCREEN F1 F2 F3 A EYE EY E OD-OS 10 MHz F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 PATIENT SAVE B HF F9 F10 PRINT RECALL PC F11 Prt Sc Pause Sys Rq Break F12 The screen displayed will be printed with the addition of the DATE and the PATIENT NAME. If the printer connected is a SONY, and if the REMOTE cable is i s connected the printing will be performed automatically. If the REMOTE cable is not connected or if the printer is a different model, follow the instructions on screen : in this case, it is necessary to press the PRINT button on the printer. LEFT #1 T=77.4dB Cor. A.C. L V m/s 1620 1532 1641 1532 mm 0.56 3.45 3.87 19.56 Phakic Manual IIm mmersion Average=27.55mm Average=27. 55mm #1 :27.44 #2 :27.51 #3 :28.36 #4 :28.07 #5 :27.51 #6 :27.51 #7 :26.83 #8 :28.05 #9 :27.88 #10:27.21 The symbol "µs" indicates that the visualized scale is in microseconds. µs Quantel Medical Cinescan S V : 5.xx DATA NAME PATIENT IDENTIFICATION Oct/09/2002 Rev. 04 / 2006 Note : In B-mode, the visualized scale is in millimeters : "mm". P - 59 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan 14- AXIAL - LENGTH 14-10-2- PARALLEL PC STANDARD PRINTER : PC Standard printer may be connected to the parallel port of the Cinescan S. In the SETUP screen, " Parallel output " field, select the printer type. The choice is the following following : - not used - Escape Screen Escape no graphic - H.P. - B FUNCTIONS ON SCREEN F1 F2 F3 Epson / Canon A EYE EY E OD-OS 10 MHz F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 PATIENT - SAVE B HF F9 Epson / Canon / HP/P2 - F10 PRINT RECALL PC F11 Prt Sc Pause Sys Rq Break F12 When a parallel printer is selected and you press "Print" key, this printer will be used in the following pages : - the axial length screen The printout will have the patient data and the Biometry of both eyes. - the IOL caculation screen The printout will have the patient data, the Biometry and the IOL calculation of both eyes The others pictures, B-scan or Standardized A-scan will be printed on the video printer. prin ter. P - 60 Rev. 04 / 2006 USER MANUAL Standardized - A scan VALIDATION SHEET SOFTWARE VERSION Version : S 5.06 Publishing date April 2006 Revision date April 2006 Written by F. LOYAL Checked by J. ABASCAL Validated by P. QUERO Rev. 04 / 2006 P - 61