In loving memory of All the victims of the Babi Yar Massacre 1941- 1943 Insight of the pictures The statue- In the immediate decades after the war, Babyn Yar became a symbol of struggles over the memory of World War II and the Holocaust in the Soviet Union. Despite many efforts, there was no memorial at the site until the Soviets installed a monument in 1976. Deemphasizing the Jewish tragedy at Babyn Yar, the text on the monument referred to thousands of civilian victims without indicating that the vast majority of them were Jewish. The pit- A rare picture of the pit where Jews where thrown being the first major massacre in the Holocaust by bullets. Researchers-People trying to identify remains at Babi Yar, Ukraine, in 1966, a photo from the Emmanuel (Amik) Diamant Collection at the National Library of Israel. Map -large ravine on the northern edge of the city of Kyiv in Ukraine.