NAME:______________________________DATE:_______________PERIOD:_____ MEIOSIS: A type of cell division (similar to mitosis) that makes _________________. RESULTS: Meiosis results in ________ daughter cells that have __________ as many chromosomes as the original. Haploid: Cells that have _____ the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Gametes: ___________ cells (egg and sperm). PURPOSE OF MEIOSIS: 1. MAKE GAMETES: ___________. 2. DIVERSITY: Meiosis is how your body makes _________and Meiosis increases _____________ diversity. Crossing over: During crossing over, ________________ chromosomes exchange parts of their chromosomes (genetic information). This increases the number of different combinations of DNA the offspring receive. ____________________ is vital to an organism’s survival as a species. DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS MITOSIS 1. Cell Division 2. Results in # of cells____ . 3. There is _________ division. 4. Produces ____________ cells 5. Daughter cells have ____________ number of chromosomes as the original cell. MEIOSIS 1. Cell Division 2. Results in # ___of cells. 3. There are _________ division. 4. Produces _____________ cells. 5. Daughter cells have ____________ the number of chromosomes as the original cell. COMPARISION OF MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS 2N=4 MEIOSIS MITOSIS Pro I Pro Met I Met Ana I Ana Telo I Telo Cyto I Cyto Meiosis has a second division while MITOSIS STOPS after cytokinesis! 2ND DIVISION: MEIOSIS ONLY Skips interphase ProI OOGENESIS: Making of _______________ or _________________ Females are born with all the ________ they will ever have. Oogenesis makes ________ large oocyte/ootid and 3 smaller ___________________. The oocyte (egg) gets ____________________ by the sperm and the _____________________ do not. Egg/Oocyte Polar Bodies SPERMATOGENESIS: Making of _________________ Males constantly make sperm throughout their life. Spermatogenesis makes __________ sperm of equal size.