1|Page Content 1. Harvard University 02 2. Cambridge University 04 3. Columbia University 06 4. Oxford University 08 5. Yale University 10 6. Stanford University 12 7. Sorbonne University 14 8. Chicago University 16 9. Michigan University 18 10. Princeton University 20 01 2|Page Harvard University Harvard university is the standerd by which all other research Universities are measured.No school in resent history has challenged its position as the world’s premier academic institution. It is the oldest school in the world’s richest nation , and has capitalized on the benefits this grants. Under financial guru jack Meyer's management the school’s endowment grew from $4.6 billion to $25.8 in 15 years. Today, the school possesses over $35.7 billion And its fortune is still growing. But there is more tarvard than massive wealth. The school has produced 49 Nobel laureates, 32 heads of state , and 48 pulitzer prize winners. 3|Page 02 It boasts the largest academic library in the world , leading medical , law, and business schools and an alumni network integrated across the globe .Not only is Harvard dominant across a board spectrum of fields , it is also ideally situated to work alongside a variety of other schools .The most obvious example is MIT, situated at ate opposite end of Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge; however , the greater . Boston area is also home to Boston college , Boston university, Northwestern university , Tufts university Brandeis university- some 60 institutions of higher learning , all in all. This equips both students and with endless opportunities for collaborative research. 4|Page 03 Cambridge university As the seventh-oldest university in The world. Cambridge is an ancient school steeped in Tradition dating back to 1209. It is but small exaggeration To say the history of western science is built on a Cornerstone called Cambridge. The long list of great Scientists, mathematicians, and logicians who either Studied or taught there (or both) includes Isaac Newton, Augustus De Morgan, Charles Darwin, Charles Babbage, James Clerk Maxwell, J. J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Bertrand Russell, Alfred North Whitehead, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, G .H Hary Srinivasa Ramanujan , Alan Turing, Francis Crick< James D. Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Stephen Hawking, Among many others. 5|Page 04 Whether in fundamental physics, mathematical logic, Number theory, astrophysics, the theory of computation, Or structural chemistry and biology, Cambridge has been at the forefront of humanity’s quest for truth longer than most nations have existed. Nevertheless, its great achievements have not been restricted to the sciences. Numerous towering intellects in the humanities such as Erasmus of Rotterdam, William Tyndale, Francis Bacon, Johan Milton, Lord Byron, William Wordsworth, Ludwig Wittgenstein, John Maynard Keynes, Sylvia Plath, and Ted Hughes all studied or taught here. But Despite the many Memories that tread past its imposing Gothic architecture, Cambridge does not live in the past. Cambridge remains one of the world’s elite research Institutions, with only oxford to rival it in the U .K and Only a handful of American schools able to do so form Overseas. Its over 18000 students represent more than 135 countries and its faculty have earned over 80 Nobel Prizes 6|Page 05 Columbia University As the Fifth-oldest school in the United States and one of the colonial colleges. Colombia has a lot Of history. That history has created an internationally Recognized, elite university with a $10 billion endowment And a library school, which once produced America’s first MD, now graduates nearly 1,400 doctors per year from One of the world’s most well-connected medical schools. Colombia is spread across five distinct campuses in the New York metropolitan area. 06 7|Page As the leading school in New York city, its students have Numerous unique opportunities that only proximity to Wall street, Broadway, the United Nations, and other, Epicenters of business, culture, and politics can bring. Colombia’s ideal location simultaneously gives its studet The chance to interact with various other respected Institutions such as New York university, Nighty-six Colombians have won a Nobel prize, making it third in In the world in that coveted category (after Harvard and Cambridge university in the U . K). It has also produced 29 heads of state, including three US presidents. Colombia also administers the Pulizer Prize 8|Page 07 Oxford University Oxford university traces its origins back to the thirteenth century. Like the other grate medieval universities, it was founded by catholic clerics who Espoused a philosophy that combined a Christian teachings with the doctrines of Plato, Aristotle, and ancient and medieval thinkers, which came to be known as the “philosophy of the schools”, or “scholasticism”. However, Oxford evolved with the times, surviving through the centuries the manifold changes wrought by the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment, to grow into one of the contemporary world’s most impressive centers of learning. Today, just has 800 years ago, Oxford’s name synonymous with knowledge and learning 08 . 9|Page It’s high reputation is well earned, as is evidenced (among other things ) by the fact that the school runs the world’s largest-and many would say, most prestigious- academic Press, with offices in over 50 countries. One in five people Who learn English worldwide do so with oxford university Press materials .This International appeal explains why almost 40 percent of the student body comes from outside the U.K . Over 17,200 people applied for 3,200 undergraduate places in 2014. But despite many Hundreds of student willing to pay tuition, and centuries of accumulated assets, the schools highest scours of Income continues to be research grants and contacts. Oxford’s academic community includes 80 fellows of the Royal society and 100 fellows of the British Academy. 10 | P a g e 09 Yale university Yale university has everything one Would expect from a major research university. It is one Of the original eight Ivy League schools, it has a $20 Billion endowment, and roughly one in six of its students Come from foreign nations. Yale has also had a Disproportionate influence over American politics. Numerous major US political careers begin at Yale (the Infamous skull and Bones society by itself has produced Three presidents), and Yale Law school for years. 10 11 | P a g e Its research centers address topics as varied as Benjamin Franklin’s writings, bioethics, magnetic resonance imagine research, and the Russian archives. Whereas many other elite institutions have developed areas of specialization-be they Caltech’s and MIT’s focus on science or Princeton’s focus on research in the humanities and social sciences-Yale is equally dominant in the humanities, the science, and the professions. This gives the school a unique ability to pursue interdisciplinary research, as well as a flexible alumni network that stretches to every corner of the globe. 12 | P a g e 11 Stanford university With an $18.7 billion endowment, Stanford has access to numerous world-class research Resources. The school’s 1189-acre Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve lets scientists study ecosystems firsthand. 150 Foot radio telescope, nicknamed the Dish, enables studie Of the ionosphere. Stanford also boasts a 315-acre habita Reserve, which is trying to bring back the endangered California tiger salamander, as well which actively Advances the US Department of Energy’s research. 12 13 | P a g e Furthermore, Stanford is affiliated with the prestigious Hoover Institution, which is one of the leading social, Political, and economic think thanks. But it takes more Than just great laboratories and facilities to build a great Research center. Stanford also has some of the finest Minds in the worlds working for it. The school’s faculty Currently include 22 Nobel laureates, 51 members of the American Philosophical Medal of Freedom recipients, 158 National Academy of Science members, five Pulitzers Prize Winners, and 27 MacArthur Fellows. 14 | P a g e 13 Sorbonne university Today, the University of Paris is a Network of universities spread across the historic city of Lights. the nucleus of this network dates to the twelfth Century, but the modern division into 11 main campuses Dates from the reorganization which occurred in 1970 in The wake of “the events of’ 68.” The word “Sorbonne” Has long been used in a loose sense as a synonym for the University of Paris as a whole, but also, and more correctly, in a stricter sense for the campus located on the original site of the university in the Latin Quarter. 15 | P a g e 14 Beginning in 2018, some consolidation of this mammoth System will begin to occur, notably the reunification Of Paris-Sorbonne university (specializing in the humanities) and Pierre et Marie Curie university (science and Medicine).The reorganized system will ones again officially known as Sorbonne universities. Other notable entities comprising this grand alliance of schools include the following: the technological institute UTC; the medical school INSERM; the performing arts school PSPBB; the education school INSEAD; and the highly Prestigious think tank, CNRS (Center National de la Recherché Scientifique ) . CNRS is the world’s top Producer of scientific research papers; all by itself this One branch of the Sorbonne has produced 20 Nobel Prize laureates and 12 Fields Medalists. 15 16 | P a g e Chicago university The Chicago university was only Founded in 1980, making it one of the youngest elite Universities in the world. But despite its youth the school Has spearheaded many of the world’s most important Scientific achievements. The famous miller – Urey Experiment `which proved seminal for the development Of research on the origin of life, was carried out there in 1952. Chicago is now one of the leading universities in the Sciences, famous for it’s many distinguished alums, such As James d Watson, the co-discoverer or the structure of DNA who also helped launch the human Genome project. 16 17 | P a g e And for better or for worse, émigré Italian Physicist Enrico Fermi created the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear Chain reaction at Chicago in 1942.But the university is not Just a science school. It also possesses great depth with Elite programs in social studies and the humanities. Of the School’s 90 Nobel prizes winners, 29 have been in Economics since the prize was first awarded in 1969, whih Has proved useful as the university -home of the World-famous “Chicago school of economics”---quickly Recovered from the 2008 – 09 world financial crisis. This Has left Chicago with a nearly $7 billion endowment thats Rapidly growing, with all the ample research opportunities T h a t s u c h r e s o u r c e s 18 | P a g e 17 p r o v i d e . Michigan university With 50,000 students and 5,500 faculty spread over three Campuses, the Michigan university is an extremely large Research university with the expansive alumni networks That such numbers grant. Students have 17 distinct schools and colleges, roughly 600 majors, over 600 students organizations, and a staggering 350 concerts and recitals annually to choose from. The pleasant college town of Ann Arbor was listed as the number one college town in 2010 by Forbes Magazine. The university faculty include Pulitzer, Guggenheim, MacArthur and Emmy recipients. 19 | P a g e 18 The school’s alumni have produced 14 Nobel prize Winners and one fields Medalist. Michigan also runs 0ne 0f the world’s largest healthcare facilities, gives its Students first – class computer access , and utilizes a Library with over 13 million volumes. It is little wonder Why the school attracts student from all 50 states and Over 100 countries. Almost half of the students body Graduated in the top five percent of their class , and Two thirds graduated in the top 10. Michigan puts more Students into medical school than any other school in America. 19 20 | P a g e Princeton university Princeton university is one of the oldest, most historic Universities in the United States. Its famous Nassau Hall Still bears a cannon ball scar from the 1777 Battle of Princeton, and its former president, Johan Witherspoon, Was the only university president to sign the Declaration Of Independence. The school’s nearly three-century History has given it ample time to develop an impressive $18.2 billion endowment. But unlike the other big Institutions it competes with, such as Yale, Harvard and Stanford, Princeton spreads its considerable wealth Across a far smaller number of students and programs. 20 21 | P a g e Princeton has no law school, medical school, business School, or divinity school. Instead of developing Professional programs, it has self – consciously evolved Into a massive, research – driven think tank. Whereas Other schools typically drive their elite faculty’s attention Towards graduate students, Princeton expects its Professors to teach undergraduates, as well. Moreover Princeton continues to challenge its students with a Difficult grading scale, to a much greater degree than Many other leading institutions. Evan brilliant valedictorians need to focus on their studies if they come here. 22 | P a g e 21 23 | P a g e Made by : Thilina Dilshan