Quant Yearly Outlook 2022 Research Analysts: Raj Deepak Singh rajdeepak.singh@icicisecurities.com Nandish Patel nandish.patel@icicisecurities.com Dipesh Dedhia dipesh.dedhia@icicisecurities.com Siddhesh Jain siddhesh.jain@icicisecurities.com 2022: Nifty all set for 20800 Rate hike amid economic rebound = buoyant market 2022: Nifty target at 20800 TINA factor : Equities remain favourite ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Deepening of Indian markets: Domestic flows Sectoral Analysis: Change in sectoral leadership too evident? Nifty rebalancing expected in 2022 Quant Picks for 2022 Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 2 Rate hike amid economic rebound = buoyant market US Fed interest rate vs. Nifty (2003-2008) 6500 0.5 Oct-19 Dec-19 Aug-19 Apr-19 Jun-19 Feb-19 Oct-18 Dec-18 Aug-18 Apr-18 Jun-18 Feb-18 Oct-17 Dec-17 Aug-17 Apr-17 Jun-17 4500 Feb-17 5500 0 • In the last two rate hike cycles, equities have been major performers among all asset classes. Notably, both rate hikes also coincided with an economic recovery. From an Indian perspective, the movement seen during 2003-07 was one of the strongest seen till date. With global central banks preparing for rate hikes due to the ongoing inflationary pressure, a repeat of 2003-07 cannot be ruled out • After the dot com bubble, interest rates were in a declining trajectory. They started moving upwards from 2004 onwards. The move started during that phase continued till 2007 amid intermediate noise that was quite limited • In 2013 also, when tapering discussion started, equity markets witnessed an initial setback before seeing strong positive momentum in the next couple of years. From an Indian perspective, apart from a minor correction of almost 15% during June-August 2013 due to nearly $3.8 billion FII outflows, markets remained buoyant for the next few years December 23, 2021 US Interest rate 1 Oct-16 Jul-08 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-07 Oct-07 Apr-07 Jan-07 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jan-06 Apr-06 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jul-04 Oct-04 Jan-04 Apr-04 0 Jul-03 0 Oct-03 1 Jan-03 1000 7500 Dec-16 2 2000 1.5 8500 Aug-16 3000 9500 Apr-16 3 2 Jun-16 4000 10500 Feb-16 4 2.5 11500 US Interest rate 5000 3 US Fed rates % ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 3 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research 5 Apr-03 Nifty 12500 6000 NIFTY 13500 6 US Fed rates % Dec-15 Nifty NIFTY 7000 US Fed interest rate vs. Nifty (2015-2019) 2022: Nifty target at 20800... • The Nifty has moved above its long term mean+2*sigma levels on multiple occasions in the past but has rarely sustained above it in the last 12 years. Moreover, it has managed to test its Mean+3*sigma levels for the first time since 2008 20700 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research • We believe it is a new trend in the making where Mean+2*sigma levels (currently near 15700) should act as a support while the Nifty should achieve the target of its mean+3*sigma levels in coming months. Extrapolating the current move further, we expect the Nifty to move towards 20800 in coming months December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 4 Nifty to replicate momentum seen in 2003-07 Nifty movement during 2003-07 • The Nifty witnessed a major bull run in 2003-07 where it rallied from 1450 to 6420 levels in the span of next four years ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research • The Nifty has moved largely in the band of its 2*sigma and 3*sigma levels for a major part of four years amid intermediate smaller corrections where the Nifty has found support near its 2*sigma levels on multiple occasions providing various entry opportunities Nifty above 2* sigma levels in 2021 • After the sharp fall of 2020, the Nifty managed to move above its 2*sigma levels in late December 2020. Since then, it has remained above its 2*sigma levels • We believe we are going to witness a multiyear positive move, where the Nifty will remain largely between 2*sigma and 3*sigma levels • The current mean+2*sigma levels is placed near 15700, which should act as immediate support for the index. With time, we believe it will move higher December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 5 Despite outperformance, TINA factor to further help equities 10 Year 3 Year Bonds Commodity & real estate 1 Year 10 Year Brazil International Real Estate Hongkong SPDR Real Estate Japan Vanguard Real Estate China LME Copper UK Spot Silver Taiwan Spot Gold 3 Year 1 Year 10 Year 3 Year 1 Year Global Inflation linked Global High yield US Aggregate WTI Crude Oil USA Global Aggregate Bloomberg Com. Index India -25% 25% 75% 125% 175% 225% -30.0% -5.0% 20.0% 45.0% -20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% Bond markets have enjoyed an almost uninterrupted bull run for more than a decade since 2008 as low interest rates amid monetary stimulus were major tools for central banks. With looming high inflation and yields turning negative, not much scope is left for further returns in bonds Despite the sharp rebound seen in commodities, they have failed to generate higher returns. Despite the recent surge in demand for industrial metals, normalisation in supply dynamics along with slowing demand from China is likely to keep commodity prices in check. Equities continued to be the best performer among asset classes. Both India and the US provided above 250% returns in the last 10 years. We believe lack of alternatives for returns would continue to favour equities and they will remain in focus in coming years. December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research Source: Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research 6 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Global equities Deepening of Indian markets: Domestic flows Number of active Retail Demat accounts Demat Account • The Covid pandemic has triggered/brought many changes globally. One of them was the sharp surge in small category participants (retail category) % Change 70 60 36% 27% 40 30 20 14% FIIs vs. domestic market share (total Demat holdings) 12% 13% 9% 10 Foreign % Domestic % 2021* 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 0 55% 56% 58% 58% ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research In Lakhs 50 • In India, retail participants were growing at a CAGR of almost 15.5% till 2020. Post Covid, a sharp rise was observed 59% 57% 57% * Till August 2021 43% 43% 2021 2020 41% 2019 42% 2018 42% 2017 44% 2016 • This growth has further led to an increase in their market share, which is currently at its highest point in history 45% 2015 • Fund flows from domestic investors have witnessed a sharp rise compared to FIIs. Direct retail as well as mutual funds have shown significant growth. Total market share of domestic investors (DII+HNI+Retail) has moved to 59% from 55% since 2015 Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research, NSE, NSDL, Capitalline December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 7 Thus, Indian equities display resilience despite FII outflows… 6 12 12 -9200 9 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research DEC-21 APR-21 SEP-19 MAY-19 -75000 -75000 -38000 NOV-18 MAY-18 40 MAR-20 -7000 12 -35000 5 -4000 11 FIIs Outflow in crore SEP-17 DEC-16 FEB-16 SEP-15 JUN-15 AUG-13 JUN-13 JUN-13 Correction% . 5 -14000 5 MAR-18 -109 11 -4000 -4800 17 DEC-17 -9100 12 -15000 12 -35000 16 -29000 10 -28000 10 -13000 Relation of FIIs outflows during intermediate correction • Being a major driver of equities, FIIs have been a major force behind the sharp moves in the market. The intensity of the moves was always correlated with the FII flows. We have analysed the data since 2013 and found several occasions where the Nifty has corrected from 10% to 15% amid significant FII outflows • However, in the last one and a half months, the Nifty has witnessed a correction of almost 11% where FIIs outflows have almost touched ~| 80,000 crore, which is the one of the highest ever in history in such a short span of time. Similar outflows were seen in February-March 2020 during the Covid outbreak, causing an almost 40% correction in the Nifty. Currently, with similar outflows, markets have absorbed the selling pressure and saw declines of just over 11%. This resilience can be attributed to significantly increased participation of DIIs and retail Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 8 Sectoral Analysis: Change in sectoral leadership too evident? Bank Nifty/ NSE IT Price ratio Nifty/NSE IT price ratio 2.4 BankNifty/IT ratio 2.5 NSE IT/Nifty 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.3 • • • • Jan-21 Jan-20 Jan-19 Jan-18 Jan-17 Jan-16 Jan-15 Jan-14 Jan-13 Jan-12 Jan-11 Jan-10 Jan-09 Jan-08 Jan-07 Jan-06 Jan-05 Jan-04 Jan-03 0 Jan-02 Jan-21 Jan-20 Jan-19 Jan-18 Jan-17 Jan-16 Jan-15 Jan-14 Jan-13 Jan-12 Jan-11 Jan-10 Jan-09 Jan-08 Jan-07 Jan-06 Jan-05 Jan-04 Jan-03 0.7 Banking and technology are the major drivers of the index. However, in the last couple of years, banking has taken a backseat while the technology space has significantly outperformed The price ratio of Bank Nifty vs. Nifty IT indices has been continuously declining in the last four years and has gradually moved towards levels of 1 from highs of 2.2 seen in mid-2017. However, the current price ratio of 1 has acted as a strong support for the ratio in the past. There are chances that it may start witnessing a fresh up move from here onwards Historically, the price ratio has reverted from 1 on multiple occasions like in 2004, 2007 and 2014, followed by an outperformance of the Bank Nifty by 90-100%. Also, since the ratio has shown a tendency of seven year cycle, it should not be ignored In contrast, due to structural changes in the technology space, continued outperformance cannot be ruled out. However, at the current juncture, we would like to wait for a couple of quarters before shifting the bias Source: Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 9 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research 1 Sectoral Analysis: Outperformance of tech compensating banking 32000 • In the last eight years, the Bank Nifty violated its mean levels in 2013, 2016 and 2020. However, the recovery was sharp and the banking index managed to test its 2*sigma levels • The Bank Nifty took three years to violate its mean levels in 2013 whereas in 2016 it took four years. We believe the current up trend in the Bank Nifty should continue as there could be possibility of consolidation in a broader range • After the 2020 fall, mean levels deteriorated. However, as the index has moved towards its 2*sigma levels, we feel the mean levels would also move higher. In that case, support for the index should be placed near 32000 levels whereas on upsides we feel it should head towards 44500 levels ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Bank Nifty expected to move towards 44500 NSE IT should be buoyant above Mean+2*sigma • In the last 10 years, IT stocks have shown resilience against broader volatility. The rally in the IT space started from mid-2012 and then moved above its 2*sigma levels • In the bull run of 2013-15, intermediate corrections found support near their mean + 2 sigma levels • After consolidating in a broader range and hovering near its 2* sigma levels in 2017-19, a fresh breakout was seen in the IT pack • We feel the current positive momentum in the IT space should continue with the index well placed to move towards 37000 levels. In case of intermediate corrections like in 2013-15, 2*sigma levels should provide support, which is near 33000 levels December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 10 Besides technology; realty, retail & capital goods to find favour… FII sectoral fund flow (April 2020-March 2021) -5 -34 Banks Technology Oil & Gas Pharma Metals Auto Fin. Services Cap. Goods Realty -19 -34 -2 • FIIs have net withdrawn around | 75,000 crore from the secondary markets since the start of October 2021. Major share of the outflows was borne by banks, which saw outflows of almost | 34,000 crore since April 2021 • Retail, realty and capital goods space witnessed gradual inflows despite the continued outflows on part of FIIs Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research, NSE, NSDL, Capitalline December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 11 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research -3 -19 Con. Durables -40 -3 BANKS 47 BANKS -1 TECHNOLOGY 3 TECHNOLOGY 3 0 -20 -2 21 OIL & GAS 3 OIL & GAS 12 PHARMA 3 21 12 6 -5 6 METALS 47 14 PHARMA 14 AUTO 3 5 13 10% • Indian equity markets experienced record inflows of | 2,74,032 crore during FY20-21 (April 2020-March 2021). Secondary markets have seen inflows of almost | 2,11,000 crore during the period. Bulk of this inflow was parked in the banking and financial services space that soaked up almost | 90,000 crore April 21- Nov 21 31 6 23% -3 46 FIN. SERVICES 3 REALTY 13 31 CON. DURABLES CAPITAL GOODS 6 RETAIL 20 27 Retail in Thousand Cr (|) 40 10% 35% 115% FII sectoral fund flow Apr 20- Mar21 46 20% METALS 69% 112% 156% 23% -3 CAP. GOODS 94% 6% AUTO REALTY 33% 76% 3 24% 7% FIN. SERVICES 5 45% 79% FIIs flows in Thousand crore 3 5% -1 83% Percentage change CON. DURABLES 75% 107% 27 FIIs flows in Thousand crore RETAIL Percentage change FII sectoral fund flow (December 2020-April 2021) Broader markets should outperform Nifty Price ratio ( Nifty Midcap/Nifty) Nifty Midcap/Nifty ratio 2.2 ~70% 2 1.8 ~50% 1.6 1.4 ~-30% 1.2 ~-30% Mar-21 Mar-20 Mar-19 Mar-18 Mar-17 Mar-16 Mar-15 Mar-14 Mar-13 Mar-12 Mar-11 Mar-10 Mar-09 Mar-08 Mar-07 0.8 • The price ratio of the midcap index vs. the Nifty is in a recovery stage suggesting the outperformance of the midcap index vis-à-vis the Nifty since March 2020. Even after the recent correction in markets, the ratio has been consolidating above its support line of 1.6 against market volatility • According to the previous observation, there was ~30% correction in 2008, 2013 and 2018, followed by an outperformance of midcap index by 50-70% in 2007 and 2017. Hence, we feel that a similar outperformance trend has commenced from March 2020 where we saw the ratio go up by 10% till December 2021. Hence, there is a lot to recover still • Thus, the top stocks of the Nifty midcap 100 index should remain in focus along with its other components Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 12 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research ~-30% 1 Nifty rebalancing expected in 2022 Nifty likely inclusions Nifty likely exclusions No Stock Sector No Stock Sector 1 Apollo Hospital Pharma 50098 1 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Oil & gas 29762 2 Info Edge (India) Ltd. Technology 49911 2 Coal India Ltd. Energy 31652 Avg MCAP( | Crores since Aug 01) Avg MCAP( | Crores since Aug 01) No Stock Sector Future contenders NSE100 likely exclusions NSE100 likely inclusions Avg MCAP( | Crores since Aug 01) No Stock Sector 1 Mind Tree Technology 68222 1 Yes Bank 2 SRF Ltd Chemicals 61934 2 Indraprastha Gas Oil & Gas No Stock Sector Trigger 31565 1 Adani Total Gas Oil & Gas F&O inclusion 36113 2 Hindustan Zinc Metals F&O inclusion 3 Zomato Others F&O inclusion 4 Nykaa Others F&O inclusion + 6 months trading 5 Paytm Financials F&O inclusion + 6 months trading Avg MCAP( | Crores since Aug 01) Banking • For the coming review, we feel Mind Tree and SRF would be a part of NSE100 whereas Yes Bank and Indraprastha Gas would be excluded from the NSE100 basket • Stocks like Adani Total Gas and Hindustan Zinc remain top contenders for NSE100 but they are not part of F&O yet. Hence, before the coming review, if these stocks are included in F&O then they became obvious choices to be part of NSE100. Few others like Zomato, Nykaa, Paytm require a six-month trading period and F&O inclusion. Once these criteria are fulfilled, then they would be major contenders Source: Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 13 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research • For the coming Nifty rebalancing, based on free float market capitalisation method, probable candidates to enter the Nifty are Apollo Hospitals and Info Edge • Avenue Supermarts (D-Mart) continues to be the top contender for Nifty inclusion but only F&O stocks are added in the Nifty. Hence, D-Mart would be part of the Nifty only once it starts trading in the F&O segment • IOC and Coal India are likely to be excluded from the Nifty. Threshold for Hero MotoCorp to be out from the Nifty is requirement of market cap of more than | 53,197 crore (as on date). Hence, if any other stock fulfils that requirement in the next review then Hero MotoCorp would be excluded Quant Picks for 2022 Stocks Sectors Initiation Range Target Stoploss Upside Potential Mindtree Technology 4500-4620 5810 3925 26% Reliance Oil&Gas 2300-2360 2960 1990 25% PVR Limited Media 1290-1330 1680 1120 26% State Bank of India Banks 445-460 580 384 26% Apollo Hospitals Healthcare 4700-4820 6045 4098 25% ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Quant Picks for 2022 Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 14 Quant Pick: Buy Mindtree in range of | 4500-4620; Target: | 5810; Stop loss: | 3925; Time Frame: 12 months Delivery Z-Score Data Snapshot 4575 0.91 2906 1151087 93% 39.7 Significant high delivery volume was seen in the last couple of months while the stock continues to outperform indicating aggressive buying. 1.0 Z-Score Spot Price Beta 12M Avg Price (|) 12M Avg Volume (|) 3M Avg Roll (%) HV 30 Day (% Annualised) 1.5 0.5 0.0 -0.5 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research 20-Dec-21 8-Dec-21 26-Nov-21 15-Nov-21 2-Nov-21 21-Oct-21 Technology stocks have been one of the biggest outperformers in the post Covid scenario. Mindtree is one of the few stocks in the midcap technology space, which is trading near life-time high levels. At the same time, the stock has largely remained above its mean+2*sigma levels. Also, considering the sharp up move seen in the last couple of years, a round of consolidation cannot be ruled out. However, we expect Mindtree to remain above its mean+2*sigma levels. Moreover, since the stock is likely to be part of NSE100 indices in the next rebalancing, additional fund buying in the stock is expected in the coming weeks. 8-Oct-21 -1.0 i Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 15 Quant Pick: Buy Reliance Industries in range of | 2300-2360; Target: | 2960; Stop loss: | 1990; Time Frame: 12 months Delivery Z-Score Data Snapshot Spot Price Beta 12M Avg Price (|) 12M Avg Volume (|) 3M Avg Roll (%) HV 30 Day (% Annualised) 2363 0.88 2187 8388292 93% 35.8 Delivery Z-score remained low suggesting no major delivery based selling in the recent weakness seen in the stock. ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Reliance Industries has been finding support near its Mean+1*sigma levels since March 2017 on multiple occasions and has exhibited strong reversals. Due to the recent market weakness, the stock has moved closer to these levels once again, which provides a fresh entry opportunity from a medium term perspective. Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 16 Quant Pick: Buy PVR Ltd in range of | 1290-1330; Target: | 1680; Stop loss: | 1120; Time Frame: 12 months Delivery Z-Score Data Snapshot Spot Price Beta 12M Avg Price (|) 12M Avg Volume (|) 3M Avg Roll (%) HV 30 Day (% Annualised) 1350 1.26 1409 1250617 92% 55.8 Pick-up in delivery volumes at lower levels suggests healthy upsides expected. The volatility in the stock has also reduced significantly favouring upsides ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research PVR Ltd has exhibited a significant underperformance in the last many quarters due to the Covid-19 impact. Historically, mean levels have acted as trend reversal levels for PVR. Apart from the Covid scenario in the last two years, it has not spent much time below it. Currently, the stock is trading near its long term mean levels of 1350. As volatility has also contracted in the stock compared to last year, there is a high chance of fresh momentum coming back in the stock. Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 17 Quant Pick: Buy State Bank of India in range of | 445-460; Target: | 580; Stop loss: | 384; Time Frame: 12 months Delivery Z-Score Data Snapshot Lower volatility in the stock along with sharp increase in delivery Z score suggests better risk reward at current levels 1.5 1.0 Z-Score Spot Price 463 Beta 1.31 12M Avg Price (|) 409 12M Avg Volume (|) 35507607 3M Avg Roll (%) 93% HV 30 Day (% Annualised) 31.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5 ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research 19-Dec-21 11-Dec-21 3-Dec-21 25-Nov-21 17-Nov-21 9-Nov-21 1-Nov-21 24-Oct-21 PSU banks found a new lease of life last year while sectoral leader SBI made fresh lifetime highs after a consolidation of more than a decade. We believe the stock is in a major uptrend and any declines remain a buying opportunity. Moreover, historically, mean+1*sigma has been a good entry opportunity in the stock. Due to the recent market weakness, the stock has retraced towards these levels, providing a fresh entry opportunity. 16-Oct-21 8-Oct-21 -1.0 Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 18 Quant Pick: Buy Apollo Hospitals in range of | 4700-4820; Target: | 6045; Stop loss: | 4095; Time Frame: 12 months Delivery Z-Score Data Snapshot Spot Price Beta 12M Avg Price (|) 12M Avg Volume (|) 3M Avg Roll (%) HV 30 Day (% Annualised) 4864 0.61 3757 959703 92% 58.9 Despite high volatility in the stock delivery Z score remained low. Recent declines provides better risk reward at current levels. ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Since September 2020, Apollo Hospitals has continuously found support near its mean+1.5*sigma levels. It has seen a sharp move in the last couple of months as expectations are building up for inclusion in the Nifty. With liquidity flows likely to remain higher, stocks are likely to perform better. Currently, the stock is trading near its mean+1.5*sigma levels where we expect the stock to witness fresh buying interest Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 19 Quant Yearly Picks performance of 2021 Stocks Sectors Initiation Range Target Stoploss Remarks Bharti Airtel Telecom 490-510 620 440 Profits Booked Biocon Pharmaceutcials 445-465 580 385 Stoploss Triggered Tech Mahindra Technology 900-930 1160 775 Profits Booked Bharat Forge Automobiles 525-550 690 455 Target Achieved Petronet LNG Oil&Gas 248-258 325 218 Stoploss Triggered ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Quant Yearly Picks performance - 2021 Source : Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 20 Head – Research pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com ICICI Direct Research Desk, ICICI Securities Limited, 1st Floor, Akruti Trade Centre, Road no.7, MIDC Andheri (East) Mumbai – 400 093 research@icicidirect.com ICICI Securities – Retail Equity Research Pankaj Pandey Source: Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research December 23, 2021 ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research 21 Disclaimer We /I, Raj Deepak Singh BE, MBA (Finance), Nandish Patel BCOM, Dipesh Dedhia BCOM, MBA (Finance), Siddhesh Jain, BFM, MBA (Finance) Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. 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