INTRODUCTION
Background/Overview of the problem:
Obesity is no longer only a problem in developed countries but is now a critical
issue for developing countries, including CARPHA Member States (CMS),
especially since this disease is affecting a significant number of children. The
Caribbean has some of the highest rates of overweight and obesity in children and
teenagers. Obesity is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental factors
and behavioural factors, such as physical inactivity and unhealthy diet. With the
obesity epidemic in children and adolescents, the future seen through the risk
factor lens for Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) looks dismal, as these young
persons will be the future working generation but living with higher rates of
NCDs. Persons with obesity also face stigma and discrimination due to their
weight that can lead to poor emotional well-being, and low self-esteem. Initiatives
must be put in place to fight childhood obesity.
Problem statement: A lack of physical activity and consumption of an unhealthy
diet is the cause for obesity or high BMI values in adolescents.