Communication Skills and Business Ethics Chapter 6: Negotiation Outline Negotiation definition Features of negotiation Negotiation process Negotiation tips Where do use this skill? Everything is negotiated. Family and personal Academic research “ Where should we go for dinner?” “ Can I borrow the car?” “ Fund my project.” “ Publish my paper.” Business ventures “ I want a raise.” “ Invest in my company.” “ Pay me a license fee or I’ll sue you.” WHAT IS NEGOTIATION ? The process of conferring to arrive at an agreement between different parties, each with their own interests and preferences. “A give-and-take decision-making process involving interdependent parties with different preferences.” FEATURES OF NEGOTIATION Minimum two parties Predetermined goals Expecting an outcome Parties willing to modify their positions Parties should understand the purpose of negotiation Why do we NEGOTIATE ? To reach an agreement To beat the opposition To compromise To settle an argument To make a point NEGOTIATION PROCESS NEGOTIATION TIPS 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Do not underestimate your power. Do not assume that other party knows your weaknesses. It is a mistake to assume you know what the other party wants. Never accept the 1st offer. Don’t fear to negotiate. Real Examples Apple / Samsung In August 2012, a California jury ruled that Samsung would have to pay Apple more than $1 billion in damages for patent violations of Apple products, particularly its iPhone. The judge eventually reduced the payout to $600 million. Later, another jury ruled that Samsung would have to pay Apple $290 million of the amount overruled by the judge in the 2012 case. Starbucks / Kraft Foods A three-year dispute between Starbucks and Kraft Foods over the distribution of Starbucks packaged coffee in grocery stores was resolved with arbitration ruling that Starbucks had breached its agreement with Kraft. The coffeemaker was ordered to pay the food giant $2.75 billion. Nike/Yeezy/Adidas Kanye West has built a footwear and apparel company named “Yeezy”, 2003. The Yeezy brand has released a total of three sneaker styles in conjunction with Nike - two silhouettes, the Yeezy 1, and the Yeezy 2 - along with multiple color variations of each. As sales of the Yeezy collection at Nike started to explode, Kanye felt underappreciated and approached Nike management with an idea As the saga dragged out publicly, Adidas came calling - inviting Kanye and his representatives to the company headquarters in Germany. The offer allowed Kanye to keep 100% ownership in Yeezy - making Adidas the exclusive producer, marketer, and distributer of all Yeezy shoes. In addition, Kanye would be given a 15% royalty on all wholesale plus a yearly marketing fee. References Sachin, PM (2011) Negotiation skills Anderson & Dubinsky, Personal selling: achieving customer satisfaction and loyalty