CHAPTER TWO
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………..............................
..............................
PROFESSION ETHICS
S
Part 1: SIMPLE SENTENCE
A simple sentence isaa sentence that has one subject
subject-verb
verb pair and expresses a complete thought.
A simple sentence has one independent clause and expresses one idea.
Examples:
-
Professional ethics examines the moral and ethical issues.
Employees are an asset to the company.
A simplee sentence must have one subject-verb combination
be compound, i.e. have more than one element.
Examples:
-
but
My manager and I attend a professional ethics course.
The employers and employees share their ideas.
A simple sentence can also have a compound verb construction.
Examples:
-
He informs and
d directs tourist before and during journey.
They will plan and open a company.
10
the
subject
may
Analyze the simple sentences in the left column and their formulas in the right column. There are
many variations, but each sentence has only one SV
No
Simple Sentences
Formulas
1
The code of ethicsconsists of two kinds of standards.
SV
SV
2
The employers and employeesshare their ideas.
S
S
V
SSV
3
SSVV
The employers and employeesplan and attend a professional ethics
S
S
V
V
Course.
4
My father will accompany visitors to Lombok next week.
S
V
SV
Practice11
Simple sentences patterns
Identify the formula in the following simple sentences.
Step 1 Underline the subject with one line.
Step 2 Underline the verbs with two lines.
Step 3 Write S above each underlined subject and V above each underlined verb.
Step 4 Finally, write the formula for each sentence in the numbered spaces
Hello everyone. (1) My name is Luca. (2) I'd like to welcome you all to Los Cabos. (3)
The bus will take about fifteen minutes to your hotel . (4) Right now I'd like to take a minute to
familiarize you with the area and discuss some brief safety precautions. (5) Firstly, I ask you to
remain seated. (6) You must not eat or drink on the bus. Secondly, (7) it is against the law to
get drunk in public. (8)you drink responsibly and (9) you do not drink and drive. (10) Enjoy
your vacation.
1. _______ 2._______ 3. _______ 4 .________ 5. _______
6. ________ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. ________
11
Practice21
Practice Work first by yourself, and then with a partner. Number 1 is done for you.
Step 1 Write 7 simple sentences about a profession ethics. Use each of these pattern twice: SV, SSV,
SVV
Step 2 Show your sentences to your partner. Ask your partner to identify thepatterns in each
sentence.
______S V
1. I attend a professional ethics course.
.
______
2. __________________________________________________________
______
3. __________________________________________________________
______
4. ___________________________________________________________
______
5. ___________________________________________________________
______
6. ___________________________________________________________
_______
7. ___________________________________________________________
_______
8. ____________________________________________________________
Part 2: CAPITALIZATION
What is capitalization?
Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter in uppercase
and the remaining letters in lowercase. Experienced writers are stingy
with capitals. It is best not to use them if there is any doubt.
In English, there are many rules for using capital letters. Here are fifteen important ones.
Rule
1. Capitalize the first word in a
sentence
2. Capitalize proper nouns
3. Capitalize geographic names
4. Capitalize the pronoun I
5. Capitalize the names of days and
months
Examples
A professional has obligations to his/her clients
Jack, New York City
Indian Ocean, Hawaii, Empire State Building
I make a commitment to serve the public
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Sunday
12
6. Capitalize the names of national,
religious, and local holidays
7. Capitalize proper adjectives
8. Capitalize words used as names
9. Capitalized titles used with
names
10. Capitalize the first word in the
greeting or closing of a letter
11. Capitalize the first, last, and all
main words in the title of book,
movie, song, magazine, play,
newspaper, or television show.
12. Capitalize the names of
organization, association, or
team and their members
13. Capitalize the names of business
and the official names of their
products
14. Capitalize historical events,
documents, and period of time
15. Capitalize initials or
abbreviation that stand for
names and abbreviation of titles
and organization
Memorial Day, Easter, Christmas
French, Chinese
Do you need help, Mother?
Mr. John, Chief Dann
Dear Friends, Yours truly
Code of Professional Ethics for Compliance and
Ethics Professionals
Parent- Teacher Association, American Red
Cross, Miami Heat
McDonald’s humbergers, Colgate toothpaste
Boston Tea Party, Declaration of Independence,
Stone Age
Richards T.Smith, M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)
Practice 31
Capitalization
Write your own examples for capitalization rules 1-15. Ask your teacher for help with spelling,
or use a dictionary.
Rules
Examples
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
13
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Practice 41
Editing for Capitalization
A. Change the small letters to capital letters wherever necessary in the following paragraph.
i am a student of chernivtsi trade and economics institute. our students major in many
subjects such as: economics, trade, accounting and auditing, finance and crediting,
marketing, management, international economics, economic cybernetics.
i study at the faculty of economics and management majoring in tourism business.
every person likes to travel. many people travel “for pleasure”, because they are fond of
sightseeing, they want to meet new friends, to take photographs of themselves in different
places and to have new experience.
as we know people travel a lot and they need some accommodation during their travelling.
that's why there must be people who will provide all kinds of services and satisfy the needs
of travelers. tourist business employees must be ready to meet all sorts of requirements. they
deal with all means of transport, reserve seats, cabins and berths on trains, ships and planes,
rooms in hotels. they legalize passports, obtain visas. they can deal with luggage
registration, customs formalities, make arrangements for sightseeing and excursions. tourism
is no longer the prerogative of a few but is an accepted and accustomed, even expected, part
of the lifestyles of a large and growing number of people.
there is a widespread opinion that tourism might be a powerful and beneficial factor of both
economic and social change. indeed, tourism has stimulated employment and investment,
modified land use and ec
onomic structure, and made a positive contribution to the balance of payments in many
countries throughout the world.
14
ukraine has become a promising member of the world’s tourist community and hopefully
will get itself well-established at the international tourist market.
ukraine is terra incognita for foreigners; it needs to advertise abroad to attract more foreign
tourists.
B. Circle the words in the following sentences that need a capital letter.
1. professional ethics is a set of standards that describe the professional behavior that is
expected in all fields of work.
2. rajat and meera are colleagues working in the same company.
3. everymonday, companies periodically conduct trainings to enhance employees’
knowledge and aptitude towards work.
4. i am sincere about my work.
5. did you know that abraham cooper was the sixteenth manager?
C. Write the following sentences correctly.
1. everydecember, i can hardly wait for santaclaus.
2. friday is the best day because we order pizza from domino’s.
3. the best television shows are spongebob and ed, edd, and eddie.
4. my favorite song is we will rock you.
5. kingarthur ruled over Camelot.
15