In a survey, chief executive officers (CEOs) indicated that they would prefer to relocate their businesses to Atlanta (first choice), San Diego, Tampa, Los Angeles, or Boston. The CEOs who said they planned on building new office space in the following year were asked where they were going to build. They indicated they When would a researcher use a judgment, or purposive, sample? In what types of situations is conducting a census more appropriate than sampling? When is sampling more appropriate than taking a census? A publisher offers college professors one of four best-selling mass-market books as an incentive for filling out a 10-page mail questionnaire about a new textbook. What advantages and disadvantages does this incentive have? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com It has been said that surveys show that consumers hate advertising, but like specific ads. Comment. Give an example of a political situation in which longitudinal research might be useful. Name some common objectives for a longitudinal study in a business situation. Outline a research design using observation for each of the following situations: a. A bank wishes to collect data on the number of customer services and the frequency of customer use of these services. b. A state government wishes to determine the driving public’s use of seat belts. c. A researcher wishes to know ho 1. How comparable are the two different methods? In what ways are they similar? In what ways are they different? 2. What are the positive and negative aspects of each approach that Shocker should consider before recommending a course of action for FlyAway Airways? 3. What aspects of service quality does each approach a See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com What role does debriefing play in ensuring that experimental procedures are consistent with good ethical practice? What is the difference between a concept and a construct? What is a scanner-based consumer panel? Suppose you are the research director for your state’s tourism bureau. Assess the state’s information needs, and identify the information you will collect in a survey of tourists who visit your state. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com What is the difference between a main effect and an interaction in an experiment? In question 2, what will create a main effect? Is an interaction possible? A researcher wishes to compare two hotels on the following attributes: Convenience of location Friendly personnel Value for money a. Design a Likert scale to accomplish this task. b. Design a semantic differential scale to accomplish this task. c. Design a graphic rating scale to accomplish this task. A researcher thinks many respondents will answer “don’t know†or “can’t say†if these options are printed on an attitude scale along with categories indicating level of agreement. The researcher does not print either “don’t know†or “can’t say†on the questionnaire because the resulting data wou Name some possible sampling frames for the following: a. Electrical contractors b. Tennis players c. Dog owners d. Foreign-car owners e. Wig and hair goods retailers f. Minority-owned businesses g. Men over six feet tall See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Consider the following scenario: Sea Snapper brand gourmet frozen fish products claimed in advertising that their fish sticks are preferred more than two to one over the most popular brand, Captain John’s. The advertisements all include a definitive statement indicating that research existed which substantiated this If researchers know that consumers in various geographic regions respond quite differently to a product category, such as tomato sauce, is area sampling appropriate? Why or why not? If a semantic differential has ten scale items, should all the positive adjectives be on the right and all the negative adjectives on the left? ’NET Go to www.spss.com and click on Industries and Market Research. What services does the company provide? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Return to the simple example of regression results for the toy company presented in the chapter. Since the data come equally from Europe and Canada, does this represent a potential source of variation that is not accounted for in the researcher’s model? How could the researcher examine whether or not sales may be dep What is a standardized normal curve? Calculate the standard deviation for the data in question 2. A manufacturer of MP3 players surveyed one hundred retail stores in each of the firm’s sales regions. An analyst noticed that in the South Atlantic region the average retail price was $165 (mean) and the standard deviation was $30. However, in the Mid-Atlantic region the mean price was $170, with a standard deviation See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com When should interviewers probe? Give some examples of how probing should be done. A researcher expects the population proportion of Cubs fans in Chicago to be 80 percent. The researcher wishes to have an error of less than 5 percent and to be 95 percent confident of an estimate to be made from a mail survey. What sample size is required? 1. Formulate a statistical hypothesis appropriate for the consumer group’s purpose. 2. Calculate the mean average miles per gallon. Compute the sample variance and sample standard deviation. 3. Construct the appropriate statistical test for your hypothesis, using a 0.05 significance level. Quality Motors is an autom In a survey of 500 people, 60 percent responded with agreement to an attitude question. Calculate a confidence interval at 95 percent to get an interval estimate for a proportion. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Explain how OLS determines where a regression line should be placed among a plot of observations. Comment on the professionalism of the procedures used to make the advertising claim. Why do you believe the researchers performed the data transformations described? A few years ago Vidal Sassoon, Inc., took legal action against Bristol-Myers over a series of TV commercials and print ads for a shampoo that had been na The following computer output shows a cross-tabulation of frequencies and provides frequency number N) and row R) percentages. a. Interpret this output including a conclusion about whether or not the row and column variables are related. b. Critique the way the analysis is presented. c. Draw a pie chart indicating perc What is a factor loading? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com What are the factors that determine the choice of the appropriate statistical technique? Distinguish between a Type I and Type II error. What role might a word counter play in coding qualitative research results? Phone directories are sometimes used for sampling frames. Go to www.reversephonedirectory.com and put in a phone number of someone you know in the reverse phone search (the number must be a listed number to get results). Comment on the accuracy of the information and the appropriateness of phone directories as a repres See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Using the formula in this chapter, a researcher determines that at the 95 percent confidence level, a sample of 2,500 is required to satisfy a client’s requirements. The researcher actually uses a sample of 1,200, however, because the client has specified a budget cap for the survey. What are the ethical consideratio A 25-year-old respondent indicates that she owns her own house in Springfield, Illinois, and it is valued at $990 million. Later in the interview, she indicates that she didn’t finish high school and that she drives a 1993 Buick Century. Should the editor consider altering any of these responses? If so, how? Interpret the data in these tables. What recommendations and conclusions would you offer to Downy-Q management? The research for Downy-Q is an example of a commercial test that was conducted when an advertising campaign for an established brand had run its course. The revised campaign, “Fighting the Cold,†emphasi 1. Evaluate the geographic options offered by STS. Do they seem to cover all the bases? 2. Evaluate the STS method of random-digit dialing. Scientific Telephone Samples (STS), located in Santa Ana, California, specializes in selling sampling frames for marketing research. The STS sampling frame is based on a database See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com What qualities should fieldworkers possess? What is the purpose of editing? Provide some examples of questions that might need editing. A survey asks respondents to respond to the statement “My work is interesting.†Interpret the frequency distribution shown here (taken from an SPSS output): My work isinteresting: Perform a x2 test on the following data: a. Regulation is the best way to ensure safe products. b. Ownership ofresidence See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com What conditions suggest that a ratio variable should be transformed (recoded) into a dichotomous (two group) variable? Why is the standard deviation rather than the average deviation typically used? Design a short questionnaire with fewer than five fixed-alternative questions to measure student satisfaction with your college bookstore. Interview five classmates and then arrange the database into a data matrix. What is a histogram? What is the advantage of overlaying a normal distribution over a histogram? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Examine the statistical choices under “analyze†in SPSS. Click on compare means. To compare an observed mean to some benchmark or hypothesized population mean, the available choice is a one-sample t-test. A researcher is preparing a report and finds the following result testing a hypothesis that suggested the sampl When should the raw data from a respondent be altered by a data editor? The management of a regional bus line thought the company’s cost of gas might be correlated with its passenger/mile ratio. The data and a correlation matrix follow.Comment. 1. Test the hypothesis: Attitude toward one’s car is related positively to spending for car-care products. 2. Would you recommend CarCare do more research to identify nations with relatively favorable attitudes toward the cars they own? CarCare is considering expanding its operations beyond the United States. The c See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com What are some different terms used to refer to the slope coefficient estimated in regression analysis? How is data coding different from data editing? Interpret the following computer cross-tab output including a x2 test. Variable COMMUTE is “How did you get to work last week?†Variable GENDER is “Are you male or female?†Comment on any particular problems with theanalysis. How does a researcher determine if a correlation coefficient is significant? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com 1. Is Margaret going to be a good professional interviewer? 2. What should Mary Zagorski tell Margaret? Margaret Murphy O’Hara was fatigued. As she wiped the perspiration from her brow, she felt that the Massachusetts summer sun was playing a trick on her. It was her first day at work, and the weather was hot. She h An interviewer has a rather long telephone interview. The estimate suggests that fully completing the survey will take 30 minutes. However, what do you think the response rate will be if people are told ahead of time that it will take 30 minutes to finish participating in the survey? Should the interviewer fudge a litt Are t-tests or Z-tests used more often in business research? Why? What is a significance level? How does a researcher choose a significance level? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com ’NET A random number generator and other statistical information can be found at www.random.org. Flip some virtual coins. Perform 20 flips with an Aurelian coin. Perform 20 flips with a Constatius coin. Perform frequency tables for each result. What conclusion might you draw? Would the result change if you flipped th A sales force received some management-by-objectives training. Are the before/after mean scores for salespeople’s job performance statistically significant at the 0.05 level? The results from a sample of employees are as follows (use your computer and statistical software to solve thisproblem): What should the interviewer do if a question is misunderstood? If a respondent answers a question before encountering it in the questionnaire? 1. Discuss why the sampling method and sample size make these results questionable, even though the numbers were reported as if they were precise. 2. The simple survey method described in the case may have been sufficient as a way to draw attention to the issue of data security. However, if the company were using data See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com A researcher dismisses a regression result because the model R2 was under 0.70. Do you think this was necessarily wise? Explain. A researcher asks, “What do you remember about advertising for Gillette Turbo razors?†A box with enough room for 100 words is provided in which the respondent can answer the question. The survey involves responses from 250 consumers. How should the code book for this question be structured? What problems might it ’NET Go the Web site for the Chicago Cubs baseball team (chicago.cubs.mlb.com). Use either the schedule listing or the stats information to find their record in the most recent season. Create a data file with a variable indicating whether each game was won or lost and a variable indicating whether the game was played List and describe at least three basic data transformations. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com A manufacturer of disposable washcloths/wipes told a retailer that sales for this product category closely correlated with sales of disposable diapers. The retailer thought he would check this out for his own sales-forecasting purposes. The researcher says, “Disposable washcloths/wipes sales can be predicted with kno What forms does interviewer cheating take? How can such cheating be prevented or detected? What would happen to the sampling distribution of the mean if we increased sample size from 5 to 25? ’NET Go to www.researchinfo.com. Click on “Marketing Research Calculators.†Which of the calculators can be used to help find the sample size required? How big of a sample is needed to make an inference about the U.S. population ±5 percent? How large a sample is needed to make an inference about the population o See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Suppose a fast-food restaurant wishes to estimate average sales volume for a new menu item. The restaurant has analyzed the sales of the item at a similar outlet and observed the following results: __ X = 500 (mean daily sales) s = 100 (standard deviation of sample) n = 25 (sample size) The restaurant manager wants to Design the coding for this portion of the questionnaire. Assume that the data from previous pages of the questionnaire will follow these data. Some years ago the U.S. Department of the Interior conducted a telephone survey to help plan for future outdoor recreation. A nine page questionnaire concerning participation i How is a p-value used to test a hypothesis? List at least three ways in which recent technological advances (within the last 15 years) have changed the way data are coded. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com What is the distinction between dependence techniques and interdependence techniques? What is the sampling distribution? How does it differ from the sample distribution? ’NET The Web page of the Research Triangle Institute ( www.rti.org) describes its research tools and methods in some detail. Click on tools and methods and explore the surveys and survey tools described there. How might these methods assist in coding? How does factor analysis allow for data reduction? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Data on the average size of a soda (in ounces) at all 30 major league baseball parks are as follows: 14, 18, 20, 16, 16, 12, 14, 16, 14, 16, 16, 16, 14, 32, 16, 20, 12, 16, 20, 12, 16, 16, 24, 16, 16, 14, 14, 12, 14, 20. Compute descriptive statistics for this variable including a box and whisker plot. Comment on the What are the steps in interpreting a multiple regression analysis result? Can the same steps be used to interpret a univariate ANOVA model? Are the different forms of consumer installment credit in the following table highlycorrelated? Determine a hypothesis that the following data may address and perform a x2 test on the survey data. a. American Idol should be broadcast before 9 p.m. Agree 40 Neutral 35 Disagree 25 100 b. Political affiliations of a group indicate Republicans 102 Democrats 98 200 See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Suppose you are planning to sample cat owners to determine the average number of cans of cat food they purchase monthly. The following standards have been set: a confidence level of 99 percent and an error of less than five units. Past research has indicated that the standard deviation should be 6 units. What is the re The following ANOVA summary table is the result of a regression of sales on year of sales. Is the relationship statistically significant at the 0.95 significance level? Fill in the value for Sums of Squares in the SST row.Comment. How should the fieldworker terminate the interview? Prepare a frequency distribution for the data in question 2. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Conduct a Z-test to determine whether the following two samples indicate that the population proportions are significantly different at the 0.05level: A large retail company implements an employee survey that ostensibly is aimed at customer satisfaction. The survey includes a yes or no question that asks whether or not the employee has ever stolen something from the workplace. How could this data be coded? What steps could be attempted to try and ensure that the empl To ensure a good session, a company selects focus group members from a list of articulate participants instead of conducting random sampling. The client did not inquire about sample selection when it accepted the proposal. Is this ethical? The following table gives a football team’s season-ticket sales, percentage of games won, and number of active alumni for the years 1996–2005. a. Compute a correlation matrix for the variables. A software statistical package is recommended. Interpret the correlation between each pair of variables. b. Estimate a See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Selection for jury duty is supposed to be a totally random process. Comment on the following computer selection procedures, and determine if they are indeed random: a. A program instructs the computer to scan the list of names and pick names that were next to those from the last scan. b. Threedigit numbers are randoml How should respondents’ answers to open-ended questions be recorded? Refer to the pizza store location x2 data on pages 522–524. What statistical decisions could be made if the 0.01 significance level were selected rather than the 0.05 level? A researcher hypothesizes that 15 percent of the people in a test-market will recall seeing a particular advertisement. In a sample of 1,200 people, 20 percent say they recall the ad. Perform a hypothesis test. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com In an experiment with wholesalers, a researcher manipulated perception of task difficulty and measured level of aspiration for performing the task a second time. Group 1 was told the task was very difficult, group 2 was told the task was somewhat difficult but attainable, and group 3 was told the task was easy. Perform Draw three distributions that have the same mean value but different standard deviation values. Draw three distributions that have the same standard deviation value but different mean values. Assume you have the following data: H1: µ ≠200, S = 30, n = 64 and x¯ = 218. Conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test at the 0.05 significance level. What is the difference between descriptive and inferential statistics? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com A store manager’s computer-generated list of all retail sales employees indicates that 70 percent are full-time employees, 20 percent are part-time employees, and 10 percent are furloughed or laid-off employees. A sample of 50 employees from the list indicates that there are 40 full-time employees, 6 part-time employ How would a dummy variable be used to represent whether or not a respondent in a restaurant ordered dessert after their meal? What is the difference between a significance level and a p-value? What is GLM? How can multiple regression and n-way ANOVA be described as GLM approaches? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com A survey respondent from Florida has been asked to respond as to whether or not he or she owns a boat, and if so, whether he or she stores the boat at a marina. Over two hundred respondents are included in this sample. What suggestions do you have for coding the information provided? 1. Interpret the computer output. What do the results presented above indicate? 2. Is the analytical approach used here appropriate? 3. Describe an alternative approach to the analysis of the original data. Which of these two analyses would you suggest using? Three academic researchers investigated the idea that, in A Why is it important to ensure that fieldworkers adhere to the sampling procedure specified for a project? ’NET Go to www.surveypro.com. Click on pricing. Write a brief report that describes how prices are charged to someone wishing to use this service to host a survey. What happens as the desired sample size increases? Why is this? See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com A data processing analyst for a research supplier finds that preliminary computer runs of survey results show that consumers love a client’s new product. The employee buys a large block of the client’s stock. Is this ethical? What is the variate in multivariate? What is an example of a variate in multiple regression and in factor analysis? In our example of research on lipstick, where E = $2 and S = $29, what sample size would we require if we desired a 99 percent confidence level? What about if we keep the 95% confidence level, but decide that our acceptable error is $4? What tests of difference are appropriate in the following situations? a. Average campaign contributions (in $) of Democrats and Republicans are to be compared. b. Average campaign contributions (in $) of Democrats, Republicans, and Independents are to be compared. c. Human resource managers and chief executive officers See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Define multivariate statistical analysis. How does an independent sample t-test differ from the following? a. one-way ANOVA b. paired-samples t-test c. a x2 test d. a Z-test for differences Use the data in the following table to a. Prepare a frequency distribution of the respondents’ ages b. Cross-tabulate the respondents’ genders with cola preference c. Identify anyoutliers Some soap manufacturers sell special antibacterial soaps. However, one might expect ordinary soap to also kill bacteria. To investigate this, a researcher prepared a solution from ordinary, non-antibiotic soap and a control solution of sterile water. The two solutions were placed onto Petri dished and E. coli bacteria See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Comment on the following field situations. a. After conducting a survey with 10 people, an interviewer noticed that many of the respondents were saying “Was I right?†after a particular question. b. A questionnaire asking about a new easy-opening can has the following instructions to interviewers: (Hand respondent A researcher is asked to determine whether or not a productivity objective (in dollars) of better than $75,000 per employee is possible. A productivity test is done involving 20 employees. What conclusion would you reach? The sales results are asfollows: 1. Imagine that an agency or business has asked for help in gathering data about the number of sports anglers who fish off the coast of Georgia. What advice would you give about sampling? What method or combination of methods would generate the best results? 2. What other criteria besides accuracy would you expect to c Address the following questions about regression analysis: a. Define simple linear regression. b. When is it most appropriate to rely on raw parameter coefficients and when is it most appropriate to rely on standardized parameter coefficients? c. Why is the Y-intercept estimate equal to 0 for standardized estimates? d. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com On March 1, 2016, Doll Co. issued 10-year convertible bonds at 106. During 2019, the bonds were converted into common stock when the market price of Doll's common stock was 500 percent above its par value. 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As recently as 1984, Revco was operating approximately 2,000 stores in 30 states and was taken private in a leverage buy out in 1986 which lead to Suppose that there are two types of cars, good and bad. The qualities of cars are not observable but are known to the sellers. Risk-neutral buyers and sellers have their own valuation of these two types of cars as follows: When buyers do not observe the quality, what happens in the market? a) Both good and bad cars a See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Seeside company produces picture frames, during the year 190,000 picture frames were produced. Materials and labor standards for producing the picture frames are as follows. Direct materials (2 pieces of wood @ $2.25) ..........................$ 450 Direct labor (2 hours @ $10) ..................................... Suppose three values x, y, and z are stored in a machine's memory. Describe the sequence of events (loading registers from memory, saving values in memory, and so on) that leads to the computation of x + y +z. How about (2x) + y? On January 28, 2008, American LaFrance, an American emergency and vocational vehicle manufacturer, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, blaming an ERP implementation project failure as a main factor leading to the bankruptcy. American LaFrance was one of the oldest fire apparatus manufacturers in the United States founded Prepare an unadjusted General Ledger Trial Balance. Chart of Accounts Review the Chart of Accounts for this project. Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment Advertising Expense Bank Service Charge Cash Depreciation Expense Equipment Gas and Oil Gas and Oil Expense Insuranc See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com The antiderivative F(x) of f(x) = sqrt(x4+1) satisfying the initial condition F(? 4) = 0 is given by: Find a and b. On December 1, 2016, Ford Motors USA sold some cars to a French customer with the total selling price of € 1 Billion (Euros), payable on April 1, 2017. Assuming the following US Dollar to Euro exchange rates: December 1, 2016 .................. 2 US Dollar to 1 Euro December 31, 2016 ................. 1. 50 US Dol S. Starting in 1998, a series of credit card usage studies have been performed by Sallie Mae, a major provider of educational loans and savings programs. In a recent pilot study, a random pool of 122 loan applicants attending four-year colleges had their credit card data pulled for analysis. The sample mean credit card Northwind Traders, an international gourmet food distributor, is concerned about shipping delays over the last six months. Review the orders over the past six months and identify any order that was not shipped within 30 days. Each customer that falls within that time frame will be called to inquire about any problems t See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Suppose that on July 2, 2012, the cross rates for the Singapore and South African currencies were Singapore dollar (S$) 0.789085/US dollar (US$) and rand 0.122540/US$. What are the cross rates between the two currencies? On December 1, 2014, Old Car Co. borrowed money at the bank by signing a 90-day non-interest-bearing note for $24,000 that was discounted at 8%. Which of the following entries is correct? A. March 1, 2015 Note Payable 23,520 Cash 23,520 B. December 31, 2014 Interest Expense 160 Interest Payable 160 C. Dec Rammazzontti Inc, had the following budgeted date: Unit sales for 2016.......................26,000 Unit production for 2016...............26,000 The total budgeted costs for 2016 were a. $ 11,440 b. $13,510 c. $14,340 d. $ 13,460 Sea lions have been depleting the stock of steelhead trout One idea to scare sea lions off the Washington state coast was to launch fake killer whales, predators of sea lions The cost of making the first whale is $16,000-$5,000 for materials and $11,000 for the mold The mold can be reused to make additional whales, so See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com A local bank claims that the waiting time for its customers to be served is the lowest in the area. A competitor bank checks the waiting times at both banks. The sample statistics are listed below. Test the local bank's claim at the 0.05 level of significance. Use the information given below. State the null and alterna Mews Corporation has the following information reported on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2014: Common Stock, $10 par value (authorized 20,000 shares) $80,000 Treasury Stock (1000 shares) $30,000 See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Based on the information above, how many shares of common stock have been issued? A company's balance sheet showed the following amounts for liabilities and stockholders' equity ac-counts: Current Liabilities, $50,000; Bonds Payable, $600,000; Capital Lease Obligations, $120,000; and Deferred Income Tax Liability, $20,000. Total stockholders' equity was $520,000. What is the debtto-equity ratio? Assume you are the partner in an accounting firm hired to perform the audit on a fortune 1000 company. Assume also that the initial public offering (IPO) of the company was approximately five (5) years ago and the company is concerned that, in less than five (5) years after the IPO, a restatement may be necessary. Duri Referring to Problem 15, how large should n be so that the test of H0: μx = μy against the one-sided alternative HA: μx > μy has a power of .5 if μx - μy = 2 and α = .10? Reference Suppose that n measurements are to be taken under a treatment condition and another n measurements are to be taken independently u See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Dunnzabar Industries produces "Cardemonium", an all-in-one playing card set including two regular decks as well as a Pinochle one, casino-quality poker chips, and a Tripoly tray. Each set has a variable cost of $35 and Dunnzabar sustains a monthly fixed cost of $5,000. The company sells its product for $55. As of Decem Byrnes Company currently produces and sells 4,000 units of a product that has a contribution margin of $6 per unit. The company sells the product for a sales price of $20 per unit. Fixed costs are $18,000. The company has recently invested in new technology and expects the variable cost per unit to fall to $8 per unit. Present a thorough analysis of monetary policy. Detail the key factors that influence the quantity of money that people desire to hold, the policy actions taken by the Federal Reserve, and the equation of exchange. Most Likely to Have Life. Suppose you were asked to vote in a contest to name the world in our solar system (besides Earth) "most likely to have life." Which world would you cast your vote for? Explain and defend your choice in a one-page essay. See Full Questions And Answers at solutionrank.com Suppose comm sz = 8 and n = 16. a. Draw a diagram that shows how MPI Scatter can be implemented using tree-structured communication with comm sz processes when process 0 needs to distribute an array containing n elements. b. Draw a diagram that shows how MPI Gather can be implemented using tree-structured communicati Prepare a scatter plot for one of the industries in Problem 1 of industry sales per share and observations from the economic series you suggested for this industry. Do