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Introduction to finance

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The Cost of Money
Money is not free
What is Finance?
Authors say:
L. J. Gitman quoted as, "Finance can be defined as the art and science of
managing money. Finance is concerned with the process, institutions,
markets and instruments involved in the transfer of money among and
between individuals, businesses and governments."
E.W. Walker stated as, "Activities of a business concern relevant to
financial planning, coordinating, control and their application is called
finance."
Schall & Hally said that "Finance is a body of facts, principles and theories
dealing with raising and using of money by individuals, businesses and
governments.
Others say:
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/what-is-financedefinition/
Money is not free
Types of Finance
Types of finance:
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/what-is-financedefinition/
Corporate Finance
Business Finance
Money is not free
Forms of Business
Forms of Business:
Book# page# 10
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/what-is-financedefinition/
• Public Limited company
• Managed by Managers
• Mangers appointed by Owners(shareholders.).
Money is not free
Organogram of the Corporation:
Money is not free
Organogram of the Corporation:
Money is not free
Organogram of the Corporation:
• What does a Finance Manager do:
• Page :
https://www.roberthalf.com.au/employers/finance-accounting/finance-manager-jobs
Money is not free
Money is not free
Two friends planning
How will the coffee shop look like?
Fixed
Asset
Coffee Machine
Table
Furniture and Fixtures
Wiring
Interior Decoration
Current
Asset
coffee
sugar
Milk Powder
Light
Money is not free
Two friends planning
From where the money will come?
Debt
Equity
Money is not free
Factors Affecting The Cost of Money
3. when the shop started – how to manage, fixing the price, selling method.
4. how are they going to share the return.
1. what assets: capital
budgeting
2. Capital structure:
How much debt and how
much equity..
• decisions reagrding the
invest of fixed assets.
• How much debt and how
much equity..
Working Capital
Management
Management of Current
assets and Current
Liabilities
• Management of Current
assets and Current
Liabilities
4. how to share the return
Dividend policy decision
• How to share the
earnings
Money is not free
Activities:
Money is not free
Activities:
Money is not free
Activities:
Money is not free
Activities:
Money is not free
Activities:
Money is not free
Activities:
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