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Place Value grade 8

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Place Value
Place value in Maths describes the position or place of a digit in a number. Each digit has a place in a number. When we represent
the number in general form, the position of each digit will be expanded. Those positions start from a unit place or we also call it one’s
position. The order of place value of digits of a number of right to left is units, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousand, a hundred
thousand, and so on.
Let us understand with the help of an example, say 7231468, and see below figure for the place value of each digit.
Try more here: Place Value Worksheets
Place Value Chart
In Mathematics, place value charts help us to make sure that the digits are in the correct places. To identify the positional values of
numbers accurately, first, write the digits in the place value chart and then write the numbers in the usual and the standard form.
The 10 digits we used to represent the numbers are:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Here, we provided the place value chart of the Indian System for reference. Go through this chart and find the place value of the given
number.
For Indian System
The Indian System of place value chart is given below.
Place Value Chart For Indian System
Crores
Ten
Crores
(TC)
(10,
00,00,000)
Lakhs
Crores
(C)
(1,
00,00,000)
Ten Lakhs
(TL)
(10,00,000)
Thousands
Lakhs
(L)
(1,00,000)
TenThousands
(TTh)
(10,000)
Thousands
(Th)
(1000)
Ones
Hundreds
(H)
(100)
Tens
(T)
Ones
(10)
(1)
(O)
For International System
Place Value Chart For International System
Millions
HundredMillions
(HM)
(100,
000,000)
TenMillions(TM)
(10, 000,000)
Thousands
Millions
(1,000,000)
Hundred Thousands
(HTh)
100,000)
TenThousands
(TTh)
(10,000)
Ones
Thousands
(Th)
(1000)
Hundreds (H)
(100)
Tens
(T)
Ones
(10)
(1)
(O)
Comparison Between Indian and International System
In both the systems, 5-digit numbers are read in the same way. Here, we will have a look at the comparison of how to read the
numbers in both the Indian and International system.
No. of. Digits
Indian System
International System
6-Digit Numbers
1 Lakh
100 Thousand
7-Digit Numbers
10 Lakhs
1 Million
8-Digit Numbers
1 Crore
10 Million
9-Digit Numbers
10 Crores
100 Million
Place Value for Decimals
Hundred
Thousands



Ten
Thousands
Thousands
Hundreds
Tens
Ones
.
Tenths
Hundredths
Place value tells you how much each digit stands for
Use a hyphen when you use words to write 2-digit numbers greater than 20 that have a digit other than zero in the one’s place.
A place-value chart tells you how many hundreds, tens, and ones to use.
Place Value Table
Number
Place Value
Value of digit
67,891,234
Units / Ones
4
67,891,234
Tens
30
67,891,234
Hundreds
200
67,891,234
Thousands
1,000
67,891,234
Ten thousand
90,000
67,891,234
Hundred thousand
800,000
67,891,234
Millions
7,000,000
67,891,234
Ten million
60,000,000
Zeros may stand for nothing, but that doesn’t mean you can leave them out. They keep other digits in the correct places.
Thousands
Hundreds
Tens
Ones
2
0
4
0
Think: 2 thousand + 0 hundred + 4 tens + 0 ones
Write: 2,040
Say: Two thousand Forty
Also, read:



Introduction To Large Numbers
Natural Numbers And Whole Numbers
Number Patterns Whole Numbers
Face Value in Maths
The face value of a digit is the value of the digit itself, in a number. Whether the number is single-digit, double-digit, or three-digit or
any number, each digit has its face value. Let us understand with the help of examples.
1. For number 2, 2 is the face value.
2. For number 89, the face value of 8 and 9 are 8 and 9 respectively.
3. For 52369, the face value of 3 is 3.
Difference Between Place Value and Face Value
From the definition, we know place value states the position of a digit in a given number, whereas face value describes the value of the
digit.
Let us take an example of a number say, 2456. Check the table below to understand the difference.
Digits
Place Value
Face Value
2
Thousands
2
4
Hundreds
4
5
Tens
5
6
Units or ones
6
Place Value Through The Millions
Millions Period
Thousands Period
One’s Period
The digits in large numbers are in groups of three places. The groups are called periods. Commas are usually used to separate the
periods.
Let us take an example of a number, 71502700. Check the position of each digit in the given table below.
Hundred
Million
Ten
Million
Millions
Hundred
Thousand
Ten
Thousand
Thousands
Hundreds
7
1
5
0
2
7
Tens
Ones
0
0
Solved Examples
Example 1:
Write the number 27349811 in the International place value system. Also, write it with commas and in words.
Solution:
MILLION
THOUSANDS
ONES
T.M
M
H.Th
T.Th
Th
H
T
O
2
7
3
4
9
8
1
1
With commas – 27,349,811
In words – Twenty-seven million three hundred forty-nine thousand eight hundred eleven.
Example 2:
In the number 783425, write the digit that is in –
(a) hundreds place (b) hundred thousand place
(c) ten thousand’s place (d) One’s place
Solution:
(a) A number in hundreds place is 4
(b) A number in hundred thousand’s place is 7
(c) A number in ten thousand’s place is 8
(d) A number in One’s place is 5
To learn more about Maths concepts, stay tuned with BYJU’S – The Learning App and download the app to learn with ease.
Practice Questions
1. Find the place value of:
 2 in 230
 4 in 1490
 9 in 129
 6 in 67878
2. Expand the numbers representing the place value of each digit.
 799
 56788
 101000
 1119
Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs
What is Place Value? Give example.
The place value is the position of each digit in a number. The place value of digits is determined as ones, tens, hundreds,
thousands,ten-thousands and so on, based on their position in number. For example, the place value of 1 in 1002 is thousands,
i.e.1000.
What is the place value of 6 in 64?
The place value of 6 in 64 is 6 tens or 60, such that, 6 tens plus 4 is equal to 64.
What is the place value of 1 in 100?
The place value of 1 in 100 is hundreds place, i.e. 1 x 100 = 100.
What is the place value of 2 in 123456? Also, expand the number.
The place value of 2 in 123456 is ten-thousands, such that, 2 x 10,000 = 20000.
Expanded form of 123456 = 1 x 100000 + 2 x 10000 + 3 x 1000 + 4 x 100 + 5 x 10 + 6.
What is place value of 0 in 209?
The place value of 0 in 209 is tens.
How place value is different from face value?
The place value represents the position of a digit in the number but the face value shows the exact value of a digit.
For example, in 2003, the place value of 2 is thousands whereas face value is 2 only.
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