Annual Report 2019 Incorporated in Bermuda with Limited Liability Stock Code: 69 2 1 4 3 5 6 7 Cover Photos: 1. Shangri-La’s Rasa Ria Resort & Spa, Kota Kinabalu 2. Shangri-La’s Fijian Resort & Spa, Yanuca Island, Fiji 3. Kerry Hotel, Hong Kong 4. Shangri-La Hotel, Singapore 5. Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo 6. One Galle Face, Colombo 7. Kerry Hotel, Hong Kong Contents Overview The Group’s Business Presence 2 2 Financial Highlights 3 Corporate Information 5 Year in Review 6 Awards of the Year 9 Chairman’s Statement 10 Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management 13 Corporate Governance Report 86 Directors Handbook and Corporate Governance Functions 88 Board 90 Executive Committee 91 Nomination Committee 92 Remuneration Committee 94 Audit & Risk Committee 97 Risk Management and Internal Controls 99 External Auditors 103 General Meeting(s) 104 General Mandates Granted to Directors 105 Dividend Policy 105 Investor Relations 106 Public Float 108 Discussion and Analysis 22 Results of Operations 28 Corporate Debt and Financial Conditions 41 Treasury Policies 44 Investment Properties Valuation 46 Impairment Provision 46 Financial Assets – Trading Securities 47 Financial Report 109 Development Programmes 47 Independent Auditor’s Report 109 Acquisition 48 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 115 Disposal 48 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 117 Management Contracts for Hotels Owned by Third Parties 49 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 118 Human Resources 49 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 119 Prospects 51 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 121 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 1 2 2 Properties Under Development 52 Responsible Business 58 Directors’ Report 64 General Disclosure Items 66 Directors 67 Significant Shareholders’ Interests 68 Directors’ Interests 69 Share Option Scheme 71 Share Award Scheme 74 Connected Transaction(s) 77 Continuing Connected Transaction(s) 77 Five Year Summary 24 4 Abbreviations 24 5 The Group’s Listed Members 24 8 Overview The Group’s Business Presence Mongolia Mainland China Japan United Arab Emirates Bahrain Oman Taiwan India Saudi Arabia Hong Kong SAR Myanmar Cambodia Thailand Sri Lanka Philippines Malaysia Maldives As at 31 December 2019 Business in operation Projects under development / in planning Singapore Indonesia Asia Bahrain Cambodia Phnom Penh Hong Kong SAR India Bengaluru New Delhi Indonesia Bali Jakarta Surabaya Japan Tokyo Mainland China Baotou Beihai Beijing Changchun Changzhou Chengdu Dalian Fuzhou Guangzhou Guilin Haikou Hangzhou Harbin Hefei Huhhot Jinan Kunming Lhasa Manzhouli Nanchang Nanjing Nanning Ningbo Putian Qiantan Qingdao Qinhuangdao Qufu Sanya Shanghai Shangri-La Shenyang Shenzhen Suzhou Tangshan Tianjin Wenzhou Wuhan Xiamen Xian Yangzhou Yiwu Zhengzhou Zhoushan Malaysia Johor Kota Kinabalu Penang Kuala Lumpur Maldives Male Villingili Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Myanmar Yangon Oman Muscat Philippines Boracay Cebu Manila Saudi Arabia Jeddah Singapore Sri Lanka Colombo Hambantota Taiwan Tainan Taipei Thailand Bangkok Chiang Mai United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Dubai Fiji Australia Canada United Kingdom France Turkey Oceania Australia Cairns Sydney Melbourne 2 Europe Fiji Yanuca France Paris Turkey Istanbul Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 United Kingdom London Mauritius Africa North America Mauritius Canada Toronto Vancouver Overview Financial Highlights The following table summarises the highlights of our financial results: USD Million 2019 USD Million 2018 2019/18 2,431.2 2,517.9 -3.4% EBITDA of the Company and its subsidiaries 584.0 664.5 -12.1% Effective share of EBITDA of the Company, subsidiaries and associates 864.9 940.9 -8.1% – Operating items 113.8 197.3 -42.3% – Non-operating items 38.7 Total Revenue % Change Profit attributable to owners of the Company Total Earnings per share (US cents per share) Net assets attributable to owners of the Company Net assets per share attributable to owners of the Company (US$) (4.4) N/M 152.5 192.9 -20.9% 4.27 5.40 -20.9% 6,189.6 6,289.0 -1.6% 1.73 1.76 -1.7% Year of challenges • Trade war lingered, impacting Mainland China, Hong Kong and Singapore • Prolonged demonstrations in Hong Kong • Sri Lanka Easter tragic bombing incident Mitigation actions • Increased focus on Chinese domestic leisure market (family packages, catering and F&B promotions) • Implemented cost control measures for Hong Kong • Enhanced security for Sri Lanka sites. Achieved ~80% of original residential handover target despite challenges. Results summary • Hotels business declined due to highlighted challenges • Investment properties continued to provide stable base • Property development for sale – year-over-year growth but lower than originally anticipated Segment Revenue by Category (USD Million) 2,431 166 92 Effective Share of EBITDA by Category (USD Million) 2,518 941 128 865 83 99 114 247 Property Development for Sale & Other Business 2,173 Property Development for Sale & Other Business 259 Investment Properties 2,307 Investment Properties 519 626 Hotel Operation Hotel Operation Corporate & Pre-opening Expenses -27 2019 2018 -31 2019* * 2018 Figures for FY2019 are prepared under the new accounting standard HKFRS 16 while the comparative figures for FY2018 are prepared under the former accounting standard HKAS 17 without restatement. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 3 Overview Financial Highlights Movement of Cashflow (USD million) 530.3 343.5 208.1 131.0 101.4 107.9 158.9 1,016.7 1,059.4 Cash at 1/1/19 Cash from operations CAPEX Net finance cost Dividend income Dividend paid to shareholders of the Company Net change in debt Others Cash at 31/12/19 Debt refinancing schedule chart including undrawn facilities (USD million) Weighted Average Term: 4.21 years 5,241 1,045 1,042 375 Committed Undrawn Facilities 4 Total 2020 641 747 799 680 759 137 2021 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 11 47 2028 2029+ Overview Corporate Information As at 27 March 2020 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Executive Director(s) Ms KUOK Hui Kwong (Chairman) Mr LIM Beng Chee (Group CEO) Non-executive Director(s) Mr HO Kian Guan (alternate – Mr HO Chung Tao) Independent Non-executive Director(s) Professor LI Kwok Cheung Arthur Mr YAP Chee Keong Mr LI Xiaodong Forrest Mr ZHUANG Chenchao (from 1 December 2019) EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Ms KUOK Hui Kwong (chairman) Mr LIM Beng Chee NOMINATION COMMITTEE Ms KUOK Hui Kwong (chairman) Professor LI Kwok Cheung Arthur Mr LI Xiaodong Forrest REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Professor LI Kwok Cheung Arthur (chairman) Ms KUOK Hui Kwong Mr YAP Chee Keong AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE Mr YAP Chee Keong (chairman) Mr HO Kian Guan (alternate – Mr HO Chung Tao) Professor LI Kwok Cheung Arthur COMPANY SECRETARY Mr SEOW Chow Loong Iain AUDITOR PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants Registered Public Interest Entity Auditor 22/F Prince’s Building Central Hong Kong SAR HEAD OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 28/F Kerry Centre 683 King’s Road Quarry Bay Hong Kong SAR REGISTERED ADDRESS Victoria Place 5/F, 31 Victoria Street Hamilton HM10 Bermuda PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR IN BERMUDA MUFG Fund Services (Bermuda) Limited 4/F North Cedar House 41 Cedar Avenue Hamilton HM12 Bermuda BRANCH SHARE REGISTRAR IN HONG KONG Tricor Abacus Limited Level 54, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Hong Kong SAR STOCK CODES HKSE – 00069 Singapore stock exchange – S07 American Depositary Receipt – SHALY WEBSITES Corporate – www.ir.shangri-la.com Business – www.shangri-la.com INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT admin.ir@shangri-la.com 28/F Kerry Centre 683 King’s Road Quarry Bay Hong Kong SAR KEY DATES Closure of registers of members for Annual General Meeting 2 June 2020 to 5 June 2020, both dates inclusive Annual General Meeting 5 June 2020 Announcement of 2020 interim results August 2020 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 5 Overview Year in Review June The Group launched the WeChat Mini Programme and WeChat online pay services for guests. Shangri-La becomes the first hotel group to offer a range of e-services under the WeChat eco-system. March Shangri-La started construction for a new Mixed-Use Development Complex in Fuzhou, Mainland China. The development is scheduled for completion in 2022. New family-themed rooms and suites, unveiled at Shangri-La Hotel, Harbin and Shangri-La Hotel, Qinhuangdao along with childfriendly amenities and services. Shougang Group and Shangri-La signed a hotel management agreement for a hotel project at Shougang Park in Beijing. The hotel will be one of the Official Hotels of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. April Shangri-La signed a hotel management agreement to manage Hotel Jen Qianhai, Mainland China. The hotel is scheduled to open in December 2021. 6 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Shangri-La is Ctrip’s First Globally Certified Hotel Group under its China Preferred Hotel Programme. The programme aims to promote customised hospitality standard specifically for Chinese travellers going overseas. Overview October Launch of Shangri-La Academy Online, the Group’s e-learning platform to facilitate individual learning and personalised content for our colleagues anytime, anywhere. July Shangri-La bans single-use plastics straws and stirrers across its properties as the Group promotes more sustainability practices. Opening of a new culinary R&D centre in Dalian, Mainland China to drive innovation and to explore new dining concepts. The centre aims to scale for success and to improve our F&B offerings across the Group’s operations. September Launch of “Race for Hope” Campaign - a China-wide CSR initiative leveraging Alipay’s Ant Forest programme to engage our employees and guests to adopt a low carbon lifestyle. Shangri-La is the first hotel group to participate in Ant Forest digital platform. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 7 Overview 8 November Opening of Shangri-La Hotel, Suzhou Yuanqu, Mainland China marking the Group’s return to the historical water town since its first property 10 years ago. The 303-room hotel is located at the new commercial district. The official opening of One Galle Face (OGF) Mall and office tower. Together with OGF Residences, this mixed-use integrated project is the Group’s largest venture in South Asia to date. Signing of a lease agreement between Shanghai Airport Authority and Shangri-La for a hotel project at Hongqiao Airport. The new airport hotel will combine elements of Shangri-La Hotel and Traders for a dual brand experience. In Remembrance: A Garden Memorial erected in Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo, Sri Lanka on 7 November 2019 in memory of those who lost their lives on 21 April 2019. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Overview Awards of the Year Best Business Hotel Brand in Asia-Pacific Business Traveller Asia-Pacific Awards Best Hotel Brand in China Business Traveller China Awards Best Business Hotel Brand in Asia-Pacific Business Traveller UK Awards 2019 Best Hotel by Region, Best Business Hotel Brand in Asia Business Traveler Magazine (USA) Top 60 Hotel Groups in China 2018 China Tourist Hotel Association MSC Leadership in Sustainable Seafood Award Marine Stewardship Council Top 25 Hotel Brands Travel + Leisure World’s Best Awards 2019 Best Luxury Hotel Brand in Greater China TTG China Travel Awards 2019 Best Luxury Hotel Brand TTG Travel Awards 2019 Annual Best Hotel Group Voyage Best Hotel & Resort Value Award (China) Top 20 Hotels in Asia Conde Nast Traveler’s Readers’ Choice Awards Best Business Hotel Brand DestinAsian Readers’ Choice Awards 2019 Best Leisure Hotel Brand DestinAsian Readers’ Choice Awards 2019 International Award DHL/SCMP Hong Kong Business Awards Recommended International Hotel Group HOTELN World’s Best Hotel Group Jie Mian x Quality Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 9 Overview Chairman’s Statement Dear Shareholders, O “ In 2019, consolidated revenues decreased by 3.4% to USD2,431.2 million. Aggregate effective share of EBITDA to the Group decreased by 8.1% to USD864.9 million, dropping at a rate faster than our revenues as fixed labour costs form a significant portion of operating expenses at our hotel operations. As a result, consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company (before non-operating items) decreased by 42.3% to USD113.8 million. Consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company (after non-operating items) decreased by 20.9% to USD152.5 million, partially helped by lower impairment charges compared to last year. We are excited about the opportunities ahead of us and are focused on laying the foundation to help us grow from strength to strength. 10 n behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the annual results of Shangri-La Asia Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2019. ” Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2019 proved to be a challenging year for the hotels business of the Group. Market sentiment was dampened by uncertainties arising from the extended Sino-US trade war that began in mid-2018. Our business was further impacted by the tragic bombing incident on 21 April 2019 in Colombo, Sri Lanka, which affected not only our hotel business, but also the handing over of our completed residential units and delayed the opening of our mall and office. Two months later, protests began sprouting around various areas of Hong Kong. As the unrests intensified over the following months, tourist arrivals into Hong Kong started to decline, with November 2019 posting the worst drop of 56%. Together, this has considerably affected the profitability of our business, where our effective share of EBITDA for hotel properties dropped by 9.8% to USD545.2 million. Overview Amidst such trying times, we continue to stay focused, fine-tuning and adjusting our strategies to help mitigate some of the fallout. For example, a number of hotels shifted their focus to family staycation packages and to promoting local F&B demand in efforts to reduce the impact from the sluggish MICE businesses. Learning from our success in Shangri-La Singapore, we have also continued to increase our product offerings catered to an enhanced family experience. During the year we launched our family-themed rooms and suites in ShangriLa Harbin and Shangri-La Qinhuangdao. These offerings have been receiving very positive reception from their respective local markets. We continue to plan for sustainable growth of our businesses. During the year, we have concluded two land acquisitions for hotel developments in Bangkok (Thailand) and Kyoto (Japan), and signed a lease agreement with Shanghai Airport Authority for a dual brand hotel project at Hongqiao Airport. We also signed two hotel management agreements in Shougang Park (Beijing) and Qianhai (Shenzhen). We will continue to look for suitable opportunities and partners to enable us to go deeper in markets where we already have a presence to create even more synergies. Our portfolio of investment properties provided us with a stable foundation of recurring income, where effective share of EBITDA for the segment increased by 5.2% to USD259.4 million. We continue to see a healthy rise in occupancy levels at the office and commercial units of our subsidiary property Shangri-La Centre, Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia). Our associate property at China World Trade Center also saw a sustained ramp of its Phase IIIB. Effective share of EBITDA from our property development increased by 14.2% to USD113.6 million, mainly due to handing over of residential units at Shangri-La’s One Galle Face development in Colombo (Sri Lanka) which reached around 80% of our target set a year ago before the tragic incident. To support our desire of a sustainable future for Shangri-La, we remain committed in investing and bringing out the best in our people. During the year we launched Shangri-La Academy Online, a new learning portal to facilitate our colleagues’ growth and development. By enhancing our peoples’ capabilities and professionalism, we aim to continue providing greater service excellence to our guests and customers. We also opened our culinary R&D centre in Dalian (China), allowing our chefs to drive innovation and explore new dining concepts to scale for business and improve our F&B offerings across the Group’s operations. We are committed to training our people and to helping them build a successful and fulfilling career at Shangri-La. I am also very heartened to see many of our colleagues passionately doing their part to protect our planet and in many instances, working tirelessly to help the less fortunate in their community. Under Shangri-La’s “Race for Hope” campaign, our China hotels joined forces with AliPay’s digital “Ant Forest” App to encourage our people, guests and the general public to change their habits and live a more low-carbon lifestyle. Lastly, from the RMB5.7 million raised in our “Ride for Hope” programme last year, in 2019 we deployed the funds and supported 240 orphaned and financially disadvantaged children to receive life-changing surgeries. We believe in the principle of 3Rs of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle and have adopted a group-wide ban on single-use plastic straws and stirrers in our effort to reduce indiscriminate plastics consumption. To reduce food waste, our chefs in the Philippines created a cookie out of the extra trimmings and baking ingredients which is now one of our best sellers in the Bake shop. We stand committed to play our part in terms of ensuring responsible sourcing and practices and to helping promote a more sustainable mindset across our organisation. In planning for the long term, we have also taken steps to safeguard the robustness of our balance sheet to help us weather through adverse externalities. After the launch of our maiden SGD825 million 7-year corporate bond in 2018, we rode on the momentum and launched two bonds totalling SGD300 million in mid-2019 and a SGD250 million 10-year bond in January 2020. This has effectively helped us extend our average loan maturity from 2.82 years at end of 2017 to 4.34 years after the issuance of our latest bond. This lessens our refinancing burdens in the coming years; providing us with more headroom to better ride the challenges ahead. As at end of 31 December 2019, our Group had cash and cash equivalents of USD1.0 billion and committed undrawn bank facilities of USD1.0 billion, with USD375 million of debt to be refinanced in 2020. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 11 Overview Chairman’s Statement As the COVID-19 global pandemic continues to develop, we are actively managing our costs to reduce the impact on our Group. We have reduced the operating costs of our hotels by lowering utilities, procurement, and labour costs. At the headquarters, we reduced staff costs by implementing voluntary wage reduction for our senior staff and applying voluntary no-pay-leave for others, while our Board has voluntarily reduced their fees for the year. As part of our prudent efforts to conserve our accessible cash reserve in the event of a prolonged period of uncertainties, we have revised our capital expenditure plans and put on hold for new projects. We have also proposed no final dividend for the year. As a result, total dividend for the year remains unchanged from interim dividend at HK8 cents. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our shareholders for their unending support and trust. I would also like to extend a warm welcome to our new Directors who have joined our Board this year. Mr. Li Xiaodong Forrest was appointed as an Independent NonExecutive Director and a member of Nomination Committee both effective from 1 May 2019, and Mr. Zhuang Chenchao was appointed as an Independent Non-Executive Director effective from 1 December 2019. They bring with them a wealth of experience in the technological sector that will undoubtedly help guide us to a new level of experience for our customers. Last but not least, I remain truly grateful to our colleagues worldwide. Their resilience, can-do attitude and care for our guests and for each other are inspiring especially in the face of adversity as we have seen over the year. They truly embody the Shangri-La spirit of going beyond to looking after our guests with genuine warmth and hospitality. From the past crises we have faced, I am confident that we can tackle the challenges ahead together to come out even stronger on the other side. KUOK Hui Kwong Chairman 27 March 2020 12 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR(S) KUOK Hui Kwong Aged 42, Malaysian Executive Director Chairman Period of service with the Group • Non-executive Director from October 2014 to June 2016 • Executive Director and Deputy Chairman from June 2016 to December 2016 • Executive Director and Chairman since January 2017 Other current major position(s) held within the Group • Executive Committee – chairman • Nomination Committee – chairman • Remuneration Committee – member Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • China World Trade Center Company Limited (listed on the Shanghai stock exchange), an associate of the Company – director since April 2015; executive director since April 2018 Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in East Asian Studies – Harvard University, United States Relationship with significant shareholder(s) • Shareholding interest – KGL (Substantial Shareholder) – deemed interest of more than 5% – Kuok Brothers Sdn Berhad (Other Major Shareholder) – deemed interest of less than 5% – Kuok (Singapore) Limited (Other Major Shareholder) – deemed interest of less than 5% • Directorship/office/employment – KGL (Substantial Shareholder) – director – KHL (Substantial Shareholder) – director Other current major appointment(s) • Kerry Group Kuok Foundation (Hong Kong) Limited (charitable organisation) – governor Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • SCMP Group Limited (currently known as Great Wall Pan Asia Holdings Limited) (listed on HKSE with stock code 00583) – joined in October 2003; executive director from February 2004 to June 2016 (managing director and chief executive officer from January 2009 to June 2012) • The Post Publishing Public Company Limited (listed on the Thailand stock exchange) – director from November 2012 to June 2016 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 13 Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management LIM Beng Chee Aged 52, Singaporean Executive Director Group CEO Period of service with the Group • Non-executive Director from September 2016 to December 2016 • Executive Director and Group CEO since January 2017 Other current major position(s) held within the Group • Executive Committee – member Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • Raffles Medical Group Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange) – independent director from July 2015 to April 2019 • China World Trade Center Company Limited (listed on the Shanghai stock exchange), an associate of the Company – chairman and executive director since April 2018 14 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • CapitaMalls Asia Limited (currently known as CapitaLand Mall Asia Limited) (listed on the Singapore stock exchange, delisted in July 2014) – director and chief executive officer from November 2008 to September 2014 • Changi Airports International Pte Limited – non-executive director and audit committee member from May 2015 to June 2017 Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Physics (Hons) – University of Oxford, United Kingdom • MBA (Accountancy) – Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR(S) HO Kian Guan (alias: HO Kim Swee) Aged 74, Singaporean Non-executive Director HO Chung Tao Aged 45, Singaporean Alternate Director to HO Kian Guan Period of service with the Group • Non-executive director since May 1993 Period of service with the Group • alternate Director since October 2016 Other current major position(s) held within the Group • Audit & Risk Committee – member Other current major position(s) held within the Group • Audit & Risk Committee – alternate member (to HO Kian Guan) Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • Keck Seng (Malaysia) Berhad (listed on the Malaysia stock exchange) – executive director since September 1970; executive chairman since September 1987 • Keck Seng Investments (Hong Kong) Limited (listed on HKSE with stock code 00184) – executive director since December 1979; executive chairman since August 1988 • Parkway Life REIT (listed on the Singapore stock exchange) – independent director since October 2016; chairman since April 2017 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Parkway Holdings Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange, delisted in November 2010) – director from June 1985 to October 2011 • Shangri-La Hotel Public Company Limited (listed on the Thailand stock exchange), a subsidiary of the Company – director from May 1994 to March 2010 Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • Keck Seng Investments (Hong Kong) Limited (listed on HKSE with stock code 00184) – executive director since October 2008 • Keck Seng (Malaysia) Berhad (listed on the Malaysia stock exchange) – alternate director since June 2014 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • worked for a securities firm in Singapore, a venture capital firm in Japan and a major US investment bank based in Japan on real estate acquisitions Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Hotel Administration – Cornell University, United States Relationship with Director(s) and Senior Management • son of HO Kian Guan (Non-executive Director) Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and Commerce – Nanyang University, Singapore Relationship with Director(s) and Senior Management • father of HO Chung Tao (his alternate) Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 15 Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR(S) LI Kwok Cheung Arthur Aged 74, Chinese Independent Non-executive Director Period of service with the Group • Independent Non-executive Director since March 2011 Other current major position(s) held within the Group • Nomination Committee – member • Remuneration Committee – member (chairman from 1 May 2019) • Audit & Risk Committee – member Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • The Bank of East Asia, Limited (listed on HKSE with stock code 00023) – non-executive director since January 2008; non-executive deputy chairman since April 2009 • Nature Home Holding Company Limited (listed on HKSE with stock code 02083) – independent non-executive director since May 2011 Other current major appointment(s) • The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Executive Council – member since July 2002 • The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Surgery – emeritus professor since 2005 • The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Council for Sustainable Development – chairman since March 2015 • The University of Hong Kong – council member since March 2015; council chairman since January 2016 16 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • The Chinese University of Hong Kong – dean of Faculty of Medicine from 1992 to 1996; vice-chancellor (president) from 1996 to 2002 • The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference – member from 1998 to March 2018 • Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited – director from May 2000 to July 2002 • Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation – director from March 2001 to July 2002 • The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Education and Manpower Bureau – secretary from August 2002 to June 2007 • Glaxo Wellcome Plc (currently known as GlaxoSmithKline Plc after merger) (listed on the London and the New York stock exchanges) – non-executive director from January 1997 to July 2002 • China Mobile (Hong Kong) Limited (listed on HKSE with stock code 00941) – independent non-executive director from September 1997 to July 2002 • The Wharf (Holdings) Limited (listed on HKSE with stock code 00004) – independent non-executive director from October 2001 to July 2002 Academic/professional qualification(s) • Medical degree – University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management YAP Chee Keong Aged 59, Singaporean Independent Non-executive Director Period of service with the Group • Independent Non-executive Director since December 2017 Other current major position(s) held within the Group • Remuneration Committee – member (from 1 May 2019) • Audit & Risk Committee – chairman Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • The Straits Trading Company Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange) – director from May 2009 to April 2018 • ARA Asset Management Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange, delisted in April 2017) – non-executive director from January 2014 to April 2017 • Olam International Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange) – independent non-executive director since December 2015 • Malaysia Smelting Corporation Berhad – (listed on both the Malaysia and the Singapore stock exchanges) – non-executive director from May 2016 to May 2018 • Sembcorp Industries Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange) – independent non-executive director since October 2016 Other current major appointment(s) • Citibank Singapore Limited – independent non-executive director since December 2011 • Certis CISCO Security Pte Limited – independent non-executive director since December 2014 • MediaCorp Pte Limited – independent non-executive director since November 2015 • Ensign Infosecurity Pte Limited – independent non-executive director since September 2019 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Singapore Power Limited – chief financial officer from September 2002 to January 2009 • The Straits Trading Company Limited – executive director from January 2013 to August 2014 • CapitaMalls Asia Limited (currently known as CapitaLand Mall Asia Limited) (listed on the Singapore stock exchange, delisted in July 2014) – independent non-executive director from October 2009 to April 2013 • Tiger Airways Holdings Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange, delisted in May 2016) – independent non-executive director from December 2009 to May 2016 • Hup Soon Global Corporation Limited (listed on the Singapore stock exchange, delisted in April 2013) – independent non-executive director from April 2010 to April 2013 • InterOil Corporation (listed on the New York stock exchange, delisted in February 2017) – independent non-executive director from March 2015 to February 2017 Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Accountancy – National University of Singapore • Fellow – CPA, Australia • Fellow – Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants • Fellow – Singapore Institute of Directors Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 17 Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management LI Xiaodong Forrest Aged 42, Singaporean Independent Non-executive Director (from 1 May 2019) Aged 43, Singaporean Independent Non-executive Director (from 1 December 2019) Period of service with the Group • Independent Non-executive Director since May 2019 Period of service with the Group • Independent Non-executive Director since December 2019 Other current major position(s) held within the Group • Nomination Committee – member (from 1 May 2019) Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • Jianpu Technology Inc (listed on the New York stock exchange) – director since February 2014 Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • Sea Limited (listed on the New York stock exchange) – chairman and group chief executive officer since May 2009 Other current major appointment(s) • Singapore Economic Development Board – board member since February 2020 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Singapore’s Committee on the Future Economy – member from January 2016 to February 2017 Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Engineering – Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Mainland China • MBA – Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, United States 18 ZHUANG Chenchao Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Other current major appointment(s) • Zebra Global Capital – partner since March 2016 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Shawei.com – chief technology officer from April 1999 to June 2001 • World Bank – system architect from September 2001 to January 2005 • Qunar.com – president from February 2005 to June 2011; chief executive officer from July 2011 to January 2016 Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering – Peking University, Mainland China Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management COMPANY SECRETARY SENIOR MANAGEMENT SEOW Chow Loong Iain KUOK Hui Kwong Aged 54, Singaporean Company Secretary Aged 42, Malaysian Chairman • The biography is set out in the previous subsection. Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in November 2011 as Senior Legal Counsel • General Counsel since June 2017 • Company Secretary since January 2019 Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • CMON Limited (listed on HKSE with stock code 01792) – independent non-executive director from November 2016 to April 2020 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Jones Day – partner Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Laws – King’s College London, United Kingdom • Solicitor – Hong Kong, England and Wales • Advocate and solicitor (non-practising) – Supreme Court of Singapore LIM Beng Chee Aged 52, Singaporean Group CEO • The biography is set out in the previous subsection. Sven Oliver BONKE Aged 55, American Regional CEO (Middle East, Europe, India and Americas) Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in September 2017 as President & Chief Operating Officer • Regional CEO since January 2020 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Starwood Hotels & Resorts group – senior vice president, sales & marketing in Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East and Africa • InterContinental Hotels group – chief commercial officer • Loews Hotels group – chief commercial officer • over 30 years of experience in the hospitality industry Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration & Sociology – Loyola University New Orleans, United States • Advanced Management Program – Harvard Business School, Harvard University, United States Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 19 Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management SENIOR MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CHAN Kong Leong KOH Yat Chung Aged 47, Singaporean Regional CEO (Southeast Asia & Australasia) Aged 55, Singaporean Regional CEO (Hong Kong & Taiwan) Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in January 2019 as Regional CEO Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in January 2020 as Regional CEO Directorship of listed company(ies) in the past three years • Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust (Suntec REIT, listed on the Singapore stock exchange and its manager was ARA Trust Management (Suntec) Limited) – executive director and chief executive officer of the manager from January 2017 to December 2018 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • American Express International, Inc – president (Asia) Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • CapitaLand Limited – senior vice president, head of regional investment, assets and fund management and regional general manager, West China • over 20 years of private and public sector experience in managing investment, project development, asset management, operations, strategic planning and different corporate functions Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Building – National University of Singapore • Charter holder – Chartered Financial Analyst Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Arts and Social Sciences – National University of Singapore • Member – Yale Asia Development Council TAN Lay Beng Aged 53, Malaysian CFO Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in March 2019 as CFO Designate • CFO since April 2019 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • DHL Express Asia Pacific – chief financial officer and executive vice president Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Accountancy – National University of Singapore • MBA – Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom • Fellow – Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants 20 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Overview Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management SENIOR MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CHONG Kwang Cheong Robert CHUA Chee Wui Aged 57, Singaporean CCHRO (until 7 February 2020) Aged 53, Singaporean CIO Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in May 2018 as CCHRO Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in February 2018 as Executive Vice President of Special Projects • Head of Investment and Asset Management from January 2019 to August 2019 • CIO since September 2019 Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Temasek Holdings Pte Limited – managing director of human resources • Keppel Corporation Limited – director of group human resources • over 30 years of experience in managing human resources function of global companies Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Sociology – National University of Singapore • MBA – Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore • Advanced Management Program – Harvard Business School, Harvard University, United States TAN Chen Kiong George Aged 53, Singaporean CHRO (from 3 February 2020) Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in February 2020 as CHRO Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • AIA group – regional director (group human resources) Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Behavioural Science (Hons) – La Trobe University, Australia • Master of Philosophy in Industrial and Organisational Psychology – The University of Hong Kong Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Keppel Integrated Engineering – chief executive officer • Keppel Group Strategic Development – general manager • Singbridge – executive vice president Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Engineering Science – University of Oxford, United Kingdom YANG Jian Cheng Aged 35, Chinese CTO Period of service with the Group • joined the Group in January 2017 as CTO Other previous experience and major appointment(s) • Qunar.com – senior director of high-end hotel business • over six years of experience in online travel and hospitality industry, covering revenue optimization, digital marketing, distribution and operation automation in Mainland China Academic/professional qualification(s) • Bachelor’s degree in Electronic Science and Technology – Tianjin University, Mainland China • Master’s degree in Microelectronics and Solid-state Electronics – Peking University, Mainland China Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 21 Discussion and Analysis Discussion and Analysis Discussion and Analysis The principal activities of the Group remained the same as in 2018. The Group’s business is organised into four main segments: • Hotel Properties – development, ownership and operations of hotel properties (including hotels under lease) • Hotel Management and Related Services for Group-owned hotels and for hotels owned by third parties • Investment Properties – development, ownership and operations of office properties, commercial properties and serviced apartments/residences • Property Development for Sale The Group continues to develop hotels properties, investment properties for rental purpose and properties for sales for the above mentioned business segments. The Group currently owns and/or manages hotels under the following brands: • Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts • Kerry Hotels • JEN by Shangri-La • Traders Hotels The following table summarises the hotels and rooms of the Group as at 31 December 2019: Owned/Leased Total Managed Total Operating Hotels Hotels Under Development Hotels under Owned Management Hotels Contracts Hotels Rooms in ’000 Hotels Rooms in ’000 Hotels Rooms in ’000 71 30.6 15 4.7 86 35.3 4 8 3 1.6 — — 3 1.6 — — 7 2.8 2 0.6 9 3.4 — 2 — — 3 1.2 3 1.2 1 — 81 35.0 20 6.5 101 41.5 5 10 Notes: 24 1) Shangri-La Hotel, Suzhou Yuanqu (a managed hotel owned by a third party) in Mainland China opened for business in June 2019. 2) The management agreement for the Shangri-La hotel in Doha was ended in May 2019. 3) The Portman Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Shanghai (the Group originally has 30% equity interest) was disposed in August 2019. 4) The Shangri-La Hotel, Zhoushan (wholly owned by the Group) in Mainland China opened for business in January 2020. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis The following table summarises the total Gross Floor Area (“GFA”) of the operating investment properties for rental owned by subsidiaries and associates: Total GFA of the operating investment properties as at 31 December 2019 (in square metres) Mainland China China World Trade Center – Phase I – Phase II – Phase IIIA – Phase IIIB Century Tower, Beijing Beijing Kerry Centre Jing An Kerry Centre – Phase I Jing An Kerry Centre – Phase II Kerry Parkside Shanghai Pudong Shangri-La Centre, Chengdu Shangri-La Residences, Dalian Shangri-La Centre, Qingdao Tianjin Kerry Centre Hangzhou Kerry Centre Jinan Enterprise Square Malaysia Singapore UBN Apartments, Malaysia UBN Tower, Malaysia Shangri-La Apartments, Singapore Shangri-La Residences, Singapore Tanglin Mall, Singapore Tanglin Place, Singapore Group’s equity interest Office spaces Commercial spaces Serviced apartments/ residential 40.32%-50% 43.23% 40.32% 40.32% 88,433 76,536 143,088 83,419 90,770 24,337 45,851 62,498 80,124 — — — 391,476 223,456 80,124 — 92,723 38,611 117,823 94,995 41,519 — 31,911 — 12,583 32,944 — 12,831 13,009 80,967 49,319 4,097 — 8,029 82,494 98,886 5,681 43,445 36,161 17,812 — 34,907 — 54,004 — — — — 854,585 578,769 266,453 — 45,175 — 8,530 17,356 — 45,175 8,530 17,356 — — — 3,291 — — 21,267 1,666 13,794 10,941 — — 3,291 22,933 24,735 50% 23.75% 24.75% 49% 23.2% 80% 100% 100% 20% 25% 45% 52.78% 52.78% 100% 100% 44.6% 44.6% Australia The Pier Retail Complex, Cairns 100% 515 11,370 — Mongolia Central Tower, Ulaanbaatar Shangri-La Centre, Ulaanbaatar 51% 51% 29,487 28,500 8,480 31,130 — 30,012 57,987 39,610 30,012 — 37,635 — 11,807 56,834 — 37,635 11,807 56,834 58,166 74,746 3,733 1,057,354 747,765 399,123 Myanmar Sri Lanka TOTAL Shangri-La Residences, Yangon Sule Square, Yangon One Galle Face, Colombo 55.86% 59.28% 90% Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 25 Discussion and Analysis CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS The following table shows the Group’s profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 presented in the conventional financial statement format and the effective share format. Amounts presented in the conventional financial statement format refer to the aggregate total of the Company and its subsidiaries at 100% basis less non-controlling interests and add share of profit of associates to come up with the Group’s final reported profit attributable to owners of the Company. The alternative presentation of the Group’s profit or loss at effective share is a non-HKFRS financial presentation format and the amounts presented at effective share are the aggregate total of the Company and the Group’s share of subsidiaries and associates based on percentage of equity interests. Financials for 2019 are prepared in accordance with the new accounting standard HKFRS 16 Leases while the 2018 comparative figures are not restated and presented in accordance with the former accounting standard HKAS 17. Profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2019 (USD million) Revenue Cost of sales Effective share Financial statement format 2019/18 % change Effective share Financial statement format Effective share 2,431.2 (1,108.6) 2,916.0 (1,253.2) 2,517.9 (1,113.3) 3,026.8 (1,282.1) –3.4% 0.4% –3.7% 2.3% Gross profit Operating expenses Other gains – operating items 1,322.6 (739.8) 1.2 1,662.8 (799.1) 1.2 1,404.6 (742.9) 2.8 1,744.7 (806.1) 2.3 –5.8% 0.4% –57.1% –4.7% 0.9% –47.8% EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation Loss on disposal of fixed assets Interest income Other gains/(losses) – non-operating items 584.0 (340.0) (2.5) 22.2 864.9 (376.2) (2.4) 26.5 664.5 (352.6) (2.1) 21.3 940.9 (384.6) (2.0) 26.2 –12.1% 3.6% –19.0% 4.2% –8.1% 2.2% –20.0% 1.1% 53.8 (150.6) 34.2 N/M 57.3% Operating profit Finance costs – net Share of profit of associates 294.8 (233.5) 220.4 566.6 (233.7) — 180.5 (195.5) 305.4 614.7 (205.8) — 63.3% –19.4% –27.8% –7.8% –13.6% N/A 281.7 332.9 290.4 408.9 –3.0% –18.6% (114.2) 2.2 (165.2) (15.2) (108.9) 2.2 (177.4) (38.6) -4.9% — 6.9% 60.6% 169.7 152.5 183.7 192.9 –7.6% –20.9% — 9.2 — N/A N/A 152.5 192.9 192.9 -20.9% -20.9% Profit before income tax Income tax expense – Operating items – Non-operating items Profit for the year (Less)/Add: (Profit)/Loss attributable to non-controlling interests Profit attributable to owners of the Company 26 Financial statement format Profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2018 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 31.1 (17.2) 152.5 Discussion and Analysis SUMMARY OF NET ASSET VALUE (“NAV”) (Note 1) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019 (USD million) The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Thailand Australia Others (Note 4) Total Effective share of surplus value of hotel properties (B)-(A) Reported NAV (based on carrying value) Adjusted NAV based on replacement cost Carrying value of hotel properties (effective share) (Note 2) Replacement cost (Note 3) of hotel properties (effective share) (Note 2) 764.3 2,822.4 555.9 147.4 362.0 119.4 229.0 826.9 1,013.6 4,918.0 619.8 365.4 872.5 315.4 391.1 1,366.6 5,827.3 (A) 9,862.4 (B) 4,035.1 6,189.6 10,224.7 Reported NAV per share – USD – HKD equivalent Adjusted NAV per share – USD – HKD equivalent 1.73 13.40 2.86 22.13 Notes: (1) Net asset value (“NAV”) refers to the Group’s total assets less total liabilities (i.e. equity) attributable to owners of the Company. (2) The effective share of the carrying value and replacement cost of hotel properties refer to the Group’s share of subsidiaries and associates based on percentage of equity interests. The carrying value of hotel properties is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. (3) Replacement cost is based on the estimated redevelopment cost, excludes land cost and is generally accepted by our insurers for coverage on property damage. (4) Others include France, Maldives, Turkey, Fiji, Myanmar, Indonesia, Mongolia, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Japan and United Kingdom. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 27 Discussion and Analysis RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Revenue Consolidated revenue consisted of the following: Year ended 31 December 2019/18 2019 2018 % change Hotel Properties Revenue from rooms Food and beverage sales Rendering of ancillary services 1,067.3 881.2 117.9 1,143.3 941.3 122.3 –6.6% –6.4% –3.6% Sub-total of hotel properties 2,066.4 2,206.9 -6.4% (USD million) Hotel Management and Related Services Gross revenue (including revenue earned from subsidiaries) Less: Inter-segment revenue elimination with subsidiaries Net amount after elimination Investment Properties Property Development for Sale Other Business Consolidated Revenue 231.8 (124.9) 229.9 (129.8) 0.8% 3.8% 106.9 100.1 6.8% 91.7 82.6 11.0% 160.8 5.4 127.7 0.6 25.9% 800% 2,431.2 2,517.9 -3.4% Consolidated revenue was USD2,431.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 3.4% (or USD86.7 million), compared to USD2,517.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The decrease was mainly driven by: – USD74.1 million drop from Hong Kong hotels due to weak sentiment caused by prolonged protests and Sino-US trade war uncertainties – USD60.2 million drop from Mainland China hotels due to Sino-US trade war – USD13.1 million drop from Sri Lanka due to bombing incident – Partially offset by an increase of USD33.1 million in recognition of revenue mainly from the sale of residences in Shangri-La’s One Galle Face development in Colombo, Sri Lanka – Our portfolio of investment properties continued to steadily grow, contributing to an increase of USD9.1 million – Overall negative impact of strong USD on our recurring operations at approximately USD47.1 million (i) Hotel Properties At 31 December 2019, the Group had equity interest in 78 operating hotels (2018: 79) and 3 hotels under operating lease (2018: 3), representing a room inventory of 34,996 (2018: 35,834) across Asia Pacific, Europe and Africa. 28 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis Details of these 81 hotels are as follows: (A) Hotels owned by the Group The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Kowloon Shangri-La, Hong Kong Island Shangri-La, Hong Kong Hotel Jen Hong Kong Kerry Hotel, Hong Kong Group’s equity interest Available rooms 100% 80% 30% 100% 679 565 283 546 Sub-total Hong Kong Mainland China Shangri-La Hotel, Beijing China World Hotel, Beijing China World Summit Wing, Beijing Hotel Jen Beijing Kerry Hotel, Beijing Pudong Shangri-La, East Shanghai Jing An Shangri-La, West Shanghai Kerry Hotel Pudong, Shanghai Shangri-La Hotel, Shenzhen Futian Shangri-La, Shenzhen Shangri-La Hotel, Xian Shangri-La Hotel, Hangzhou Shangri-La Hotel, Beihai Shangri-La Hotel, Changchun Hotel Jen Shenyang Shangri-La Hotel, Shenyang Shangri-La Hotel, Qingdao Shangri-La Hotel, Dalian Shangri-La Hotel, Wuhan Shangri-La Hotel, Harbin Shangri-La Hotel, Fuzhou Shangri-La Hotel, Guangzhou Shangri-La Hotel, Chengdu Shangri-La Hotel, Wenzhou Shangri-La Hotel, Ningbo Shangri-La Hotel, Guilin Shangri-La Hotel, Baotou Shangri-La Hotel, Huhhot Shangri-La Hotel, Manzhouli Shangri-La Hotel, Yangzhou Shangri-La Hotel, Qufu Shangri-La Hotel, Lhasa Shangri-La’s Sanya Resort & Spa, Hainan Shangri-La Hotel, Nanjing Shangri-La Hotel, Qinhuangdao Shangri-La Hotel, Hefei Shangri-La Resort, Shangri-La 2,073 38% 50% 40.32% 40.32% 23.75% 100% 49% 23.2% 72% 100% 100% 45% 100% 100% 100% 25% 100% 100% 92% 100% 100% 80% 80% 100% 95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 55% 100% 100% 100% 670 584 278 450 486 950 508 574 522 528 393 212 362 382 407 383 702 560 383 396 414 690 593 409 562 439 360 365 235 360 322 289 496 450 323 400 228 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 29 Discussion and Analysis Shangri-La Hotel, Tianjin Shangri-La Hotel, Nanchang Shangri-La Hotel, Tangshan Midtown Shangri-La, Hangzhou Songbei Shangri-La, Harbin Shangri-La Hotel, Xiamen Shangri-La Hotel, Jinan Group’s equity interest Available rooms 20% 20% 35% 25% 100% 100% 45% 304 473 301 414 344 325 364 Sub-total Mainland China Singapore Shangri-La Hotel, Singapore Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa, Singapore Hotel Jen Tanglin Singapore 19,190 100% 100% 44.6% Sub-total Singapore Malaysia Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur Shangri-La’s Rasa Sayang Resort & Spa, Penang Golden Sands Resort, Penang Hotel Jen Penang Shangri-La’s Rasa Ria Resort & Spa, Kota Kinabalu Shangri-La’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa, Kota Kinabalu 1,811 52.78% 52.78% 52.78% 31.67% 64.59% 40% Sub-total Malaysia The Philippines Makati Shangri-La, Manila Edsa Shangri-La, Manila Shangri-La’s Mactan Resort & Spa, Cebu Shangri-La’s Boracay Resort & Spa Shangri-La at the Fort, Manila Sub-total The Philippines Sub-total Thailand 30 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 802 277 1,079 100% 100% Sub-total Australia 696 630 530 219 576 2,651 73.61% 73.61% Australia Shangri-La Hotel, Sydney Shangri-La Hotel, The Marina, Cairns 655 303 387 443 499 492 2,779 100% 100% 93.95% 100% 40% Thailand Shangri-La Hotel, Bangkok Shangri-La Hotel, Chiang Mai 792 454 565 564 255 819 Discussion and Analysis Group’s equity interest Available rooms 100% 70% 100% 50% 71.64% 59.16% 25% 11.34% 51% 26% 90% 90% 101 132 114 186 443 466 619 365 290 203 274 500 Other areas Shangri-La Hotel, Paris Shangri-La’s Villingili Resort & Spa, Maldives Hotel Jen Malé, Maldives Shangri-La Bosphorus, Istanbul, Turkey Shangri-La’s Fijian Resort & Spa, Yanuca Island, Fiji Sule Shangri-La, Yangon, Myanmar Shangri-La Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Shangri-La Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia Shangri-La Hotel, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Shangri-La’s Le Touessrok Resort & Spa, Mauritius Shangri-La’s Hambantota Golf Resort & Spa, Sri Lanka Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo, Sri Lanka (B) Sub-total other areas 3,693 Total of 78 owned hotels 34,095 Hotels under operating lease agreements Shangri-La Hotel, Tokyo, Japan Shangri-La Hotel, At The Shard, London, United Kingdom Hotel Jen Orchardgateway Singapore 200 202 499 Total of 3 leased hotels 901 Grand total 34,996 Revenue from our consolidated hotel properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD2,066.4 million, a decrease of 6.4% (or USD140.5 million), compared to USD2,206.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. Year ended 31 December The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Japan Thailand France Australia United Kingdom Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Consolidated revenue from Hotel Properties business 2019/18 2019 USD Million 2018 USD Million % change 296.0 781.9 236.7 119.2 189.9 66.7 81.2 46.2 85.1 52.9 17.4 27.1 66.1 370.1 842.1 237.0 129.3 171.7 67.2 78.2 50.1 92.2 50.7 15.2 40.2 62.9 -20.0% –7.1% –0.1% –7.8% 10.6% –0.7% 3.8% –7.8% –7.7% 4.3% 14.5% –32.6% 5.1% 2,066.4 2,206.9 -6.4% Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 31 Discussion and Analysis The key performance indicators of the Group-owned hotels (including hotels under lease) on an unconsolidated basis (including both subsidiaries and associates) for the year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 2019 Weighted Average Occupancy (%) 2018 Weighted Average Room Rate (USD) RevPAR (USD) Occupancy (%) Room Rate (USD) RevPAR (USD) The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland China Tier 1 Cities Tier 2 Cities Tier 3+4 cities Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Japan Thailand France Australia United Kingdom Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries 69 67 79 67 51 82 73 71 78 71 62 87 83 40 30 57 266 120 165 94 86 218 131 197 654 168 1,219 229 581 204 147 179 183 81 130 63 44 179 96 140 511 119 751 200 480 81 44 102 84 67 79 67 52 80 75 67 86 71 63 79 79 30 42 52 295 126 173 100 92 220 139 182 586 163 1,293 227 548 219 161 193 249 85 137 67 48 175 104 121 502 116 816 180 435 66 68 100 Weighted Average 68 162 110 68 169 115 Note: Performance indicators in respect of hotels in Mainland China excludes the Portman Ritz Carlton Hotel. The weighted average occupancy of our hotels was 68% for the year ended 31 December 2019, unchanged compared to 68% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD110 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 4%, compared to USD115 for the year ended 31 December 2018. Below are comments on hotel performances on selected geographies that witnessed significant events: The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong For Hong Kong, the occupancy was 69% for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of fifteen percentage points, compared to 84% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD183 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 27%, compared to USD249 for the year ended 31 December 2018. During the first half of the year, the hotels continued to see the negative impact from the uncertainties arising from the Sino-US trade war. The region’s challenges were then exacerbated by the prolonged demonstrations that impacted both tourist arrivals and domestic sentiment. Total revenue from Hong Kong hotel properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 decreased by 20.0% to USD296.0 million. 32 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis Mainland China The Group had equity interest in 44 operating hotels in Mainland China as at 31 December 2019. For Mainland China, the occupancy was 67% for the year ended 31 December 2019, unchanged compared to 67% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD81 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 5%, compared to USD85 for the year ended 31 December 2018. The China hotel market was largely impacted by the drawn-out Sino-US trade war that began in mid-2018. Below is the performance of our hotels in different tiered cities; • In Tier 1 cities, the occupancy was 79% for the year ended 31 December 2019, unchanged compared to 79% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD130 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 5%, compared to USD137 for the year ended 31 December 2018. If adjusted for the exchange rate impact, the RevPAR would have been USD135 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 1%, compared to last year. • In Tier 2 cities, the occupancy was 67% for the year ended 31 December 2019, unchanged compared to 67% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD63 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 6%, compared to USD67 for the year ended 31 December 2018. If adjusted for the exchange rate impact, the RevPAR would have been USD65 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 3%, compared to last year. • In Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities, the occupancy was 51% for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of one percentage point, compared to 52% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD44 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 8%, compared to USD48 for the year ended 31 December 2018. If adjusted for the exchange rate impact, the RevPAR would have been USD46 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 4%, compared to last year. Total revenue from Mainland China hotel properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 decreased by 7.1% to USD781.9 million. Singapore For Singapore, the occupancy was 82% for the year ended 31 December 2019, an increase of two percentage points, compared to 80% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD179 for the year ended 31 December 2019, an increase of 2%, compared to USD175 for the year ended 31 December 2018. We increased promotion efforts to keep occupancies up after 2018’s high base set by the Trump-Kim summit. Total revenue from Singapore hotel properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 decreased by 0.1% to USD236.7 million. Malaysia For Malaysia, the occupancy was 73% for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of two percentage points, compared to 75% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD96 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 8%, compared to USD104 for the year ended 31 December 2018. We witnessed a general weakness across the country as political uncertainties lingered. Total revenue from Malaysia hotel properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 decreased by 7.8% to USD119.2 million. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 33 Discussion and Analysis The Philippines For The Philippines, the occupancy was 71% for the year ended 31 December 2019, an increase of four percentage points, compared to 67% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD140 for the year ended 31 December 2019, an increase of 16%, compared to USD121 for the year ended 31 December 2018. This was mostly helped by the reopening of our resort in Boracay in October 2018 after a six-month closure by the government’s order for environmental rehabilitation. Total revenue from The Philippines hotel properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 increased by 10.6% to USD189.9 million. Sri Lanka For Sri-Lanka, the occupancy was 30% for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of twelve percentage points, compared to 42% for the year ended 31 December 2018. The RevPAR was USD44 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 35%, compared to USD68 for the year ended 31 December 2018. The decrease was mainly due to the negative tourism impact created by the bombing incident in April. Total revenue from Sri-Lanka hotel properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 decreased by 32.6% to USD27.1 million. (ii) Hotel Management & Related Services As at 31 December 2019, the Group’s wholly owned subsidiary, SLIM International Limited, together with its subsidiaries and certain fellow subsidiaries (“SLIM”) managed a total of 101 hotels and resorts: – 78 Group-owned hotels – 3 hotels under lease agreements – 20 hotels owned by third parties The 20 operating hotels (6,499 available rooms) owned by third parties are located in the following destinations: 34 – Canada: Toronto and Vancouver – The Philippines: Manila – Oman: Muscat (2 hotels) – UAE: Abu Dhabi (2 hotels) and Dubai – Malaysia: Johor and Kuala Lumpur – India: New Delhi and Bengaluru – Taiwan: Taipei and Tainan – Mainland China: Changzhou (2 hotels), Haikou, Suzhou (2 hotels) and Yiwu Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis The key performance indicators of managed hotels owned by third parties for the year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 2019 Weighted Average 2018 Weighted Average Occupancy (%) Room Rate (USD) RevPAR (USD) Occupancy (%) Room Rate (USD) RevPAR (USD) Canada The Philippines Oman UAE Malaysia India Taiwan Mainland China 71 72 55 67 67 67 72 58 348 68 270 165 93 134 164 73 247 49 149 111 62 91 118 43 74 56 61 67 71 64 68 59 339 68 294 168 102 136 169 76 250 38 178 112 73 87 116 45 Weighted Average 64 140 90 64 148 94 For the year ended 31 December 2019, the overall weighted average occupancy of the hotels under third-party hotel management agreements remained largely flat at 64%. The RevPAR was USD90 for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 4%, compared to USD94 for the year ended 31 December 2018. Gross revenues from SLIM was USD231.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, an increase of 0.8% (or USD1.9 million) compared to USD229.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. After eliminating inter-segment sales with subsidiaries, the net revenues from SLIM was USD106.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, an increase of 6.8% (or USD6.8 million) compared to USD100.1 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The increase of revenue was mainly driven by an increased promotion of Golden Circle program, which was partially offset by lower hotel management fees due to weakness in hotel operations. During the year, SLIM commenced new hotel management for Shangri-La Hotel, Suzhou Yuanqu, Mainland China. SLIM has also signed new management agreements with a third party for the management and operation of two hotels, in Shougang Park (Beijing) and Qianhai (Shenzhen), both in Mainland China. As at 31 December 2019, SLIM had management agreements on hand for ten new hotel projects which were owned by third parties. (iii) Investment Properties Consolidated revenue from our investment properties for the year ended 31 December 2019 stood at USD91.7 million, an increase of 11% (or USD9.1 million), compared to USD82.6 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. Year ended 31 December 2019/18 2019 USD Million 2018 USD Million % change Mainland China Singapore Malaysia Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries 20.3 13.6 6.4 22.9 2.0 26.5 20.2 13.6 6.2 16.8 — 25.8 0.5% 0.0% 3.2% 36.3% N/A 2.7% Consolidated revenue from Investment Properties business 91.7 82.6 11.0% Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 35 Discussion and Analysis In 2019, we saw growth in revenues across our subsidiary investment properties, mainly driven by an improvement in occupancies. Comments on subsidiary investment properties by geography: Mainland China Revenue generated from our investment properties in China for the year ended 31 December 2019 increased by 0.5% to USD20.3 million. This was mainly driven by improvement in occupancy rates of our offices in Chengdu Shangri-La Centre. Singapore Revenue generated from our serviced apartments in Singapore for the year ended 31 December 2019 remained flat at USD13.6 million. This improvement in occupancy rates for Shangri-La Apartments was offset by the drop in occupancy rates for Shangri-La Residences. Malaysia Revenue generated from our subsidiary investment properties in Malaysia for the year ended 31 December 2019 increased by 3.2% to USD6.4 million. This was mainly driven by the improvement in occupancy rates for our serviced apartments at UBN Tower. Mongolia Revenue generated from our subsidiary investment properties in Mongolia for the year ended 31 December 2019 increased by 36.3% to USD22.9 million. This was mainly driven by the improvements in occupancies for our offices, retail spaces, as well as serviced apartments of Shangri-La Centre, Ulaanbaatar. Sri Lanka Revenue generated from our investment properties in Sri Lanka for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD2.0 million, compared to nil last year. The increase was due to the opening of our One Galle Face office and shopping mall in November 2019. Other countries Revenue generated from our subsidiary investment properties in other countries for the year ended 31 December 2019 increased by 2.7% to USD26.5 million. This was mainly driven by an improvement of occupancy of offices in Sule Square, Yangon (Myanmar), where a multinational telecom company took up three floor spaces in Q4 2018. (iv) Property Development for Sale Property development for sale by subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2019 were USD160.8 million, an increase of 25.9%, compared to USD127.7 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. During the year we continued recognising sales of residential units of One Galle Face, Colombo (Sri Lanka), as well as the residential tower of the Shangri-La Hotel, Dalian Phase II project (Yavis), Mainland China. In 2019, 18 units of Yavis were sold and a total 18 units (including 4 units sold in 2018) have been handed over to the buyers. 4 sold units will be handed over to the buyers in 2020. As at 31 December 2019, Yavis had a remaining inventory of 65 units. One Galle Face, Colombo (Sri Lanka) comprises 390 apartments (372 for sale and 18 for rental purpose) with total gross floor area of approximately 93,500 square metres. At 31 December 2019, an accumulated total of 283 apartments (76% of total) have been sold of which 238 apartments (84% of sold) have been handed over to the buyers and recognised as revenue. 36 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis EBITDA and Aggregate Effective Share of EBITDA The following table summarises information related to the EBITDA of the Company and its subsidiaries and the aggregate effective share of EBITDA of the Company, subsidiaries and associates by geographical areas and by business segments: Effective share of EBITDA of subsidiaries EBITDA of subsidiaries Effective share of EBITDA of associates Aggregate Effective share of EBITDA 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 62.6 201.7 57.7 31.0 55.9 4.9 32.5 (3.1) 13.8 (2.6) 2.3 (0.3) (1.5) 120.0 232.6 67.1 39.0 47.3 4.6 31.3 2.4 16.6 (6.3) 3.0 7.0 (0.7) 56.9 186.5 57.9 17.9 54.6 4.9 24.1 (3.1) 13.8 (2.6) 1.3 (0.3) (0.9) 109.0 213.6 67.1 22.1 46.0 4.6 23.1 2.4 16.6 (6.3) 1.6 6.3 (0.8) 0.8 58.2 5.7 7.8 11.3 — — — — — — — 8.4 1.5 66.7 6.1 7.9 9.3 — — — — — — — 7.5 57.7 244.7 63.6 25.7 65.9 4.9 24.1 (3.1) 13.8 (2.6) 1.3 (0.3) 7.5 110.5 280.3 73.2 30.0 55.3 4.6 23.1 2.4 16.6 (6.3) 1.6 6.3 6.7 Hotel Management and Related Services 454.9 (36.0) 563.9 21.4 411.0 (36.0) 505.3 21.4 92.2 — 99.0 — 503.2 (36.0) 604.3 21.4 Sub-total Hotel Operations 418.9 585.3 375.0 526.7 92.2 99.0 467.2 625.7 (USD million) Hotel Properties Investment Properties Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Japan Thailand France Australia United Kingdom Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries 10.4 5.6 4.3 12.5 (0.9) 14.4 8.9 6.7 4.1 7.8 — 11.9 9.5 5.6 2.3 6.4 (0.8) 8.3 8.1 6.7 2.1 4.0 — 7.0 223.0 4.3 — — — — 213.9 4.7 — — — — 232.5 9.9 2.3 6.4 (0.8) 8.3 222.0 11.4 2.1 4.0 — 7.0 Sub-total Investment Properties 46.3 39.4 31.3 27.9 227.3 218.6 258.6 246.5 Property Development for Sale & Other Business 92.3 69.3 83.2 62.4 28.8 37.0 112.0 99.4 Sub-total 557.5 694.0 489.5 617.0 348.3 354.6 837.8 971.6 Corporate and pre-opening expenses (28.0) (29.5) (26.9) (29.7) (27.4) (30.7) Grand total presented under HKAS 17 529.5 664.5 462.6 587.3 810.4 940.9 Grand total presented under HKFRS 16 584.0 Mainland China Singapore Malaysia Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries 514.7 (0.5) 347.8 350.2 (1.0) 353.6 864.9 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 37 Discussion and Analysis Under new accounting standard HKFRS 16, aggregate effective share of EBITDA was USD864.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 8.1% (or USD76.0 million), compared to USD940.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. Adjusting back to accounting standard HKAS 17, aggregate effective share of EBITDA was USD810.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 13.9% (or USD130.5 million), compared to USD940.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. Commentaries of results by business segments are as follows based on HKAS 17 accounting standard: Hotel Properties Effective share of EBITDA from Hotel Properties business for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD503.2 million, a decrease of 16.7% (or USD101.1 million), compared to USD604.3 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. This was mainly driven by the drag of Hong Kong, Mainland China and Sri Lanka, as explained in the revenue discussion. Together they led to a USD95.0 million drop in effective share of EBITDA. Hotel Management and Related Services SLIM effective share of EBITDA for the year ended 31 December 2019 was a loss of USD36.0 million, compared to a profit of USD21.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. This was mainly due to a decrease in hotel management fees, as well as an increase in expenses. The increase in expenses were mainly due to investments in the near term to drive future efficiency as well as business development for sustainable growth, where part of the costs for such projects have yet to be charged out during the development phase. Investment Properties Effective share of EBITDA from Investment Properties business for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD258.6 million, an increase of 4.9% (or USD12.1 million), compared to USD246.5 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. We saw growth across our major subsidiary investment properties during the year, as highlighted in our revenue discussion of Investment Properties business. Effective share of EBITDA from our subsidiary investment properties increased by 12.2% to USD31.3 million. Aside from our subsidiary investment properties, we also saw strong growth in effective share of EBITDA from our associated investment properties, growing 4.0% to USD227.3 million. The growth was primarily driven by the ramp up of China World Trade Center Phase IIIB’s commercial properties and offices. Property Development for Sale & Other Business Property development for sale & other business effective share of EBITDA for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD112.0 million, an increase of 12.7% (or USD12.6 million), compared to USD99.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The increase was mainly driven by handing over of residential units at Shangri-La’s One Galle Face development in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Corporate and Pre-opening Expenses Corporate and pre-opening expenses that offset the Group’s effective share of EBITDA for the year ended 31 December 2019 were USD27.4 million, a decrease of 10.7% (or USD3.3 million), compared to USD30.7 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The decrease in expenses was mainly due to lowering of staff cost and share awards at headquarters compared to last year. 38 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis Consolidated Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company The following table summarises information related to the consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company before and after non-operating items by geographical areas and by business segments: Year ended 31 December 2019 USD Mil Under HKFRS 16 Hotel Properties Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Japan Thailand France Australia United Kingdom Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Hotel Management and Related Services Sub-total Hotel Operations 2019 USD Mil Under HKAS 17 2018 USD Mil Under HKAS 17 2019/18 % change Under HKAS 17 21.3 8.7 32.4 12.4 16.3 3.3 14.6 (14.6) (0.8) (10.0) (4.1) (15.3) (4.1) 21.3 9.7 32.5 12.3 17.5 3.7 14.6 (14.6) (0.2) (6.1) (4.1) (15.3) (5.0) 58.7 19.9 35.3 17.1 9.6 3.5 14.2 (13.4) 0.6 (16.0) (7.7) (18.8) (13.1) –63.7% –51.3% –7.9% –28.1% 82.3% 5.7% 2.8% –9.0% N/M 61.9% 46.8% 18.6% 61.8% 60.1 (48.3) 66.3 (47.7) 89.9 8.4 –26.3% N/M 11.8 18.6 98.3 –81.1% 153.5 7.8 1.8 2.4 (4.8) 6.0 153.5 7.8 1.8 2.4 (4.8) 6.0 142.9 9.1 1.7 (3.2) — 3.7 7.4% –14.3% 5.9% N/M N/A 62.2% 166.7 166.7 154.2 8.1% 101.1 101.5 84.0 20.8% 279.6 286.8 336.5 –14.8% (134.6) (134.6) (104.2) –29.2% (31.2) (31.1) (35.0) 11.1% Consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company before non-operating items 113.8 121.1 197.3 Non-operating items 38.7 38.7 Consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company after non-operating items 152.5 159.8 * Consolidated profit from operating properties: Effective share of profit before tax Effective share of income tax expense 444.4 (164.8) 513.4 (176.9) 279.6 336.5 37% 34% Investment Properties Mainland China Singapore Malaysia Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Sub-total Investment Properties Property Development for Sale & Other Business Consolidated profit from operating properties* Net corporate finance costs (including foreign exchange gains and losses) Land cost amortisation & pre-opening expenses for projects & corporate expenses Effective share of profit after tax Effective tax rate for profit from operating properties (4.4) 192.9 –38.6% N/M –17.2% Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 39 Discussion and Analysis Under new accounting standard HKFRS 16, consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company after non-operating items was USD152.5 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 20.9% (or USD40.4 million), compared to USD192.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. If applying accounting standard HKAS 17, consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company after non-operating items was USD159.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, a decrease of 17.2% (or USD33.1 million), compared to USD192.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. Commentaries of results by business segments are as follows based on HKAS 17 accounting standard: Hotel Properties Hotel ownership profit for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD66.3 million, a decrease of 26.3% (or USD23.6 million), compared to USD89.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The decrease was mainly due to the weaknesses in the hotel operating environment as highlighted in our revenue discussion of our Hotel Properties business. Hotel Management and Related Services SLIM loss for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD47.7 million, a decrease of USD56.1 million, compared to profit of USD8.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The reasons for the decrease were highlighted in our EBITDA discussion of our Hotel Management and Related Services business. Investment Properties Investment Properties profit was USD166.7 million for the year ended 31 December 2019, an increase of 8.1% (or USD12.5 million), compared to USD154.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The growth was primarily driven by our investment properties in Mainland China and Mongolia, as discussed in previous sections. Property Development for Sale & Other Business Property Development for Sale & Other Business profit for the year ended 31 December 2019 was USD101.5 million, an increase of 20.8% (or USD17.5 million), compared to USD84.0 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. The increase was mainly driven by the completion and partial handing over of residential units at Shangri-La’s One Galle Face development in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Others Non-operating items for the year ended 31 December 2019 totalled a net credit of USD38.7 million compared to a net charge of USD4.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. Major components included: i) 40 Effective share of net fair value gains on investment properties was USD53.6 million for the year ended 31 December 2019 compared to USD111.1 million for the year ended 31 December 2018. Main fair value changes for this year include: – Fair value gains for the investment properties in Mainland China of USD36.5 million as a result of the general increase in rental rates, as well as the opening of Wuhan Shangri-La Centre – Fair value gains for our investment property in Colombo, Sri Lanka of USD6.5 million due to opening of our One Galle Face office and shopping mall in November 2019. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis ii) Impairment losses for Hotel Jen Maldives and project in Rome totalled USD20.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2019 compared to USD112.9 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 for hotels Shangri-La Hotel, At the Shard, London, Shangri-La Resort, Shangri-La and Shangri-La Hotel, Ulaanbaatar. iii) A gain of USD7.0 million on the disposal of the Portman Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Shanghai and Shanghai Centre (China) recognised for the year ended 31 December 2019 compared to a total gain of USD2.9 million on the disposal of Hotel Jen Brisbane (Australia) recognised for the year ended 31 December 2018. Details of all the non-operating items are disclosed in the segment profit or loss of Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. CORPORATE DEBT AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS In 2019, the Group’s capital structure recorded unfavourable change: – Net Borrowings to EBITDA ratio was 7.2x as at 31 December 2019, compared to 6.1x as at 31 December 2018. – Aggregate Effective Share of Net Borrowings to Aggregate Effective Share of EBITDA ratio was 4.8x as at 31 December 2019, compared to 4.2x as at 31 December 2018. – EBITDA to Interest Expenses (gross amount before capitalised expenses) ratio was 2.5x for the year ended 31 December 2019, compared to 3.7x for 2018. The unfavourable change in these ratios was driven by the increase in net borrowings and interest expenses and the decrease in EBITDA. As at 31 December 2019, our Group’s net borrowings (total bank loans and fixed rate bonds less cash and bank balances and short-term fund placements) was USD4,223.9 million, an increase of USD148.4 million, compared to USD4,075.5 million as at 31 December 2018. As at 31 December 2019, our aggregate effective share of net borrowings of subsidiaries and associates based on percentage of equity interests was USD4,170.7 million, an increase of USD187.5 million, compared to USD3,983.2 million as at 31 December 2018. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 41 Discussion and Analysis The Group’s net borrowings to total equity ratio, i.e. the gearing ratio, increased to 64.9% as at 31 December 2019 from 61.0% as at 31 December 2018. This increase was mainly driven by the decrease of total equity of USD95.2 million due to the adoption of the new accounting standard HKFRS 16 and the increase in net borrowings during the year. If the former accounting standard HKAS 17 was adopted, the Group’s gearing ratio as at 31 December 2019 would be adjusted down to 64.0%. In June 2019, the Group issued the following fixed rate bonds in order to reduce the refinancing cycle of its bank loans and to hedge its medium-term borrowing interest rate: – 5-year term principal amount of SGD135 million at 3.70% per annum – 8-year term principal amount of SGD165 million at 4.10% per annum Most of the net proceeds from the bonds were used to repay corporate bank loans. In 2019, the Group also executed the following unsecured bank loan agreements for refinancing maturing loans, adjusting the refinancing cycle of its bank loans and for financing project development: Corporate level – 4-year term principal amount of HKD3,500 million – 5-year term principal amount of HKD5,600 million – 7-year term principal amount of HKD5,570 million and JPY8,000 million Subsidiary level 42 – 3-year term principal amount of RMB1,208.5 million – 4-year term principal amount of RMB120 million – 5-year term principal amount of AUD80 million – 7-year term principal amount of EUR75 million – 10-year term principal amount of RMB240 million – 15-year term principal amount of RMB580 million Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis The Group has not encountered any difficult when drawing loans from committed banking facilities. None of the bank loan facilities were cancelled by the banks during or after the close of the 2019 financial year. The Group has satisfactory complied with all covenants under its borrowing agreements. The analysis of borrowings outstanding as at 31 December 2019 is as follows: Maturities of Borrowings Contracted as at 31 December 2019 (USD million) Within 1 year In the 2nd year Repayment In the 3rd to 5th year After 5 years Total Borrowings Corporate borrowings – unsecured bank loans – fixed rate bonds Bank loans of subsidiaries – secured – unsecured — — 405.0 — 1,795.7 100.3 647.6 767.9 2,848.3 868.2 7.0 368.3 7.1 228.4 3.5 691.7 — 218.1 17.6 1,506.5 Total outstanding balance % of total outstanding balance 375.3 7.2% 640.5 12.2% 2,591.2 49.4% 1,633.6 31.2% 5,240.6 100.0% 20.4 233.4 636.8 151.0 1,041.6 Undrawn but committed facilities Bank loans and overdrafts Subsequent to the year end of 2019, the Group issued 10-year term principal amount of SGD250 million fixed rate bonds at 3.50% per annum in January 2020 as part of its on-going process to reduce the refinancing cycle of its outstanding loans and to hedge its medium-term borrowing interest rate. The currency mix of consolidated borrowings and cash and bank balances as at 31 December 2019 is as follows: (USD million) In United States dollars In Hong Kong dollars In Singapore dollars In Renminbi In Euros In Australian dollars In Japanese yen In Fiji dollars In Philippines pesos In Thai baht In Malaysian ringgit In British pounds In Mongolian tugrik In Sri Lankan rupee In Myanmar kyat In Maldivian rufiyaa In other currencies Borrowings Cash and Bank Balances (Note) 2,069.9 1,394.6 833.4 545.7 213.8 56.0 120.7 6.5 — — — — — — — — — 169.7 70.7 116.5 426.2 1.8 14.0 15.4 3.5 30.8 70.2 69.3 1.3 13.5 12.7 0.1 0.3 0.7 5,240.6 1,016.7 Note: Cash and bank balances as stated included short-term fund placements. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 43 Discussion and Analysis Except for the fixed rate bonds and bank loans in Renminbi, which carry interest at rates specified by the People’s Bank of China from time to time, all borrowings are generally at floating interest rates. Details of financial guarantees, contingencies and charges over assets as at 31 December 2019 are disclosed in Note 39 to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. TREASURY POLICIES The Group’s treasury policies are aimed at minimising interest and currency risks. The Group assesses the market environment and its financial position and adjusts its tactics from time to time. (A) Minimising Interest Risks The corporate bonds are issued at fixed rates. Most of the Group’s borrowings are in US dollars, HK dollars and SG dollars and arranged at the corporate level. Subsidiaries in Mainland China also have material bank loans contracted in Renminbi which carry interest at rates specified by the People’s Bank of China from time to time. The Group has closely monitored the cash flow forecasts of all its subsidiaries and arranged to transfer any surplus cash to the corporate to reduce corporate loans. In order to minimise the overall interest cost, the Group also arranged intra-group loans to utilise the surplus cash of certain subsidiaries to meet the funding requirements of other group companies. The Group reviews the intra-loan arrangements from time to time in response to changes in currency exchange rates and bank loan interest rates. The Group has endeavoured to hedge its medium interest rate risk by entering into fixed HIBOR, LIBOR and SHIBOR interest-rate swap contracts to hedge the newly signed bank loans agreements. All these interest-rate swap contracts qualify for hedge accounting. In 2019, the Group has executed the following interest-rate swap contracts at fixed rates in order to hedge the newly signed bank loan agreements: 44 – USD405 million LIBOR 5-year term interest rate swap contract at fixed rate 1.365% per annum – HKD1,250 million HIBOR 4-year term interest rate swap contracts at fixed rates ranging between 1.580% and 1.700% per annum – HKD1,300 million HIBOR 5-year term interest rate swap contracts at fixed rates ranging between 1.540% and 1.550% per annum – HKD3,620 million HIBOR 7-year term interest rate swap contracts at fixed rates ranging between 1.505% and 1.855% per annum – RMB464 million SHIBOR 3-year term interest rate swap contracts at fixed rates ranging between 3.370% and 3.550% per annum Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis As at 31 December 2019, the outstanding interest-rate swap contracts are: – USD1,265 million at fixed rates ranging between 1.365% and 3.045% per annum maturing during April 2022 to July 2024 – HKD6,170 million at fixed rates ranging between 1.505% and 1.855% per annum maturing during July 2023 to August 2026 – RMB464 million at fixed rates ranging between 3.370% and 3.550% per annum maturing during June 2022 to October 2022 Taking into account the interest-rate swap contracts, the fixed rate bonds and the Renminbi bank loans, the Group has fixed its interest liability on 66.3% of its outstanding borrowings as at 31 December 2019, compared to 38% as at 31 December 2018. (B) Minimising Currency Risks The Group aims at using bank loans in local currency to finance the capital expenditure and operational funding requirements of the properties and/or development projects in the corresponding country to achieve natural hedging of its assets. In 2019, the Group has arranged new local bank loans in local currencies (Renminbi, Euros, Australian dollar and Japanese Yen) to refinance maturing bank loans in local currencies and/or foreign currency and to meet new funding requirements in order to reduce exchange risk. The Group has executed a 7-year term cross currency swap contract between Japanese Yen and Hong Kong dollar in order to fix the repayment exchange rate and the interest rate of the newly signed 7-year term JPY8,000 million floating rate bank loan agreement. The funds from this loan was used to repay maturing HK dollar bank loans and the Group expects to use its HK dollar operating surplus cash or HK bank loans to repay this loan upon maturity. As at 31 December 2019, the Group has the following cross currency swap contracts: – 7-year term USD35 million between Singapore dollar and US dollar to hedge the US dollar fixed rate bonds at fixed interest rate of 4.25% per annum maturing November 2025 – 7-year term JPY8,000 million between Japanese Yen and HK dollar in order to hedge the Japanese Yen bank borrowings at fixed interest rate of 3.345% per annum maturing July 2026. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 45 Discussion and Analysis INVESTMENT PROPERTIES VALUATION Investment properties of subsidiaries and associates continue to be stated at fair value and are reviewed semi-annually (including those properties being constructed for future use as investment properties for which fair value becomes reliably determinable). The fair values of investment properties are based on opinions from independent professional valuers as obtained by the Group and the relevant associates which own the investment properties. All changes in the fair values of investment properties (including those under construction) are recorded in the statement of profit or loss. For the year ended 31 December 2019, the Group recorded an overall effective share of net fair value gains of USD53.6 million for its investment properties. The following table shows the fair value gains of the investment properties held by the Group’s subsidiaries and associates for the year ended 31 December 2019: Subsidiaries (USD million) 100% Associates Effective Share Total Effective Share 100% 100% Effective Share Gains Deferred tax 52.6 (10.1) 39.4 (7.8) 83.3 (20.7) 29.3 (7.3) 135.9 (30.8) 68.7 (15.1) Net gains 42.5 31.6 62.6 22.0 105.1 53.6 Investment properties are stated at professional valuations carried out by the following independent firms of professional valuers engaged by the Group or the relevant associates as at 31 December 2019: Crowe Horwath First Trust Appraisals Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Limited and Savills Valuation and Professional Services Limited Crowe Horwath First Trust Appraisals Pte Ltd Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd W. M. Malik & Kamaruzaman Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services Pty Ltd Knight Frank Chartered (Thailand) Company Limited Sunil Fernando & Associates (Pvt) Ltd. : For properties in Mainland China : : : : : : For properties in Mongolia For properties in Singapore For properties in Malaysia For properties in Australia For properties in Myanmar For properties in Sri Lanka IMPAIRMENT PROVISION The Group assesses the carrying value of a group-owned operating hotel during the year when there is any indication that the asset may be impaired. Indicative criteria include continuing adverse changes in the local market conditions in which the hotel operates or will operate, or when the hotel continues to operate at a loss position or materially behind budget. At year end, the Group assesses the carrying value of all group-owned operating hotels and a property pending re-development. Professional valuations have been carried out by independent professional firms for those properties for which the internal assessment results need independent confirmation. Based on professional valuations at 31 December 2019, the Group provided USD5.3 million for a wholly owned hotel and USD15. 1 million for a wholly owned property pending for re-development (2018: USD112.9 million for three hotels which are owned/leased by subsidiaries). 46 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis FINANCIAL ASSETS — TRADING SECURITIES As at 31 December 2019, the market value of the Group’s investment portfolio was USD18.2 million, which mainly included 4,483,451 ordinary shares in Kerry Properties Limited amounting to USD14.3 million, and 2,241,725 ordinary shares in Kerry Logistics Network Limited amounting to USD3.9 million. The Group recorded an unrealised net fair value loss of USD0.6 million and dividend income of USD1.0 million during the year. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES In 2019, the Group acquired land sites in Bangkok of Thailand and Kyoto of Japan for the development of hotels. In January 2020, the Shangri-La Hotel, Zhoushan (wholly owned by the Group) in Mainland China opened for business. Construction work on the following projects is on-going: (A) Hotel Developments Group’s Equity Interest Hotel Rooms Projected Opening 40% 45% 260 273 Q4 2020 2021 45% 45% 81 211 In Mainland China Shangri-La Hotel, Putian Traders Hotel, Kunming Shangri-La Hotel, Kunming (part of a composite development project in Kunming City) Shangri-La Hotel, Zhengzhou * TBD: To be determined (B) Composite Developments and Investment Property Developments In Mainland China Shenyang Kerry Centre – Phase II Kunming City Project Phase II of Shangri-La Hotel, Fuzhou Shenyang Kerry Centre – Phase III Composite development project in Zhengzhou * Total gross floor area upon completion (excluding hotel component) (approximate in square metres) Group’s Equity Interest Residential Office Commercial 25% 45% 100% 25% 45% 36,149 21,141 — 308,102 94,222 — — 34,319 85,201 58,946 — — 50,447 65,502 3,993 459,614 178,466 119,942 TBD* 2024 Scheduled Completion 2H 2020 2021 2022 2022 onwards* 2023 onwards* Being developed in phases Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 47 Discussion and Analysis The Group is currently reviewing the development plans of the following projects: Hotel development – Wolong Bay in Dalian, Mainland China (wholly owned by the Group) – Rome, Italy (wholly owned by the Group) – Lakeside Shangri-La, Yangon, Myanmar (55.86% equity interest owned by the Group) Composite development – Nanchang city project — Phase II, Mainland China (20% equity interest owned by the Group) – Tianjin Kerry Centre — Phase II, Mainland China (20% equity interest owned by the Group) – Accra, the Republic of Ghana (45% equity interest owned by the Group) The Group continues to review its asset portfolio and may sell assets it considers non-core at an acceptable price and introduce strategic investors for some of its operating assets/development projects. The Group adjusts its development plans and investment strategy from time to time in response to changing market conditions and in order to improve the financial position of the Group. ACQUISITION In 2019, the Group acquired land sites in Bangkok of Thailand and Kyoto of Japan for the development of hotels. In June 2019, the Group acquired the remaining 25% equity interest in an original 75% owned subsidiary which owns the Shangri-La Hotel, Wenzhou in Mainland China at a consideration of RMB250 million (approximately USD35.8 million). A total amount of approximately USD33.6 million was paid during the year and the remaining balance of RMB15 million approximately USD2.2 million will be payable subject to certain conditions. DISPOSAL In August 2019, a 30% owned associate disposed its ownership in the Portman Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Shanghai and Shanghai Centre under a cooperative joint venture agreement expiring 2020 and the Group recorded its share of net profit on disposal of USD7.0 million. 48 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS FOR HOTELS OWNED BY THIRD PARTIES In 2019, the Group signed two new management agreements with third parties for the management of a Shangri-La hotel at Shougang Park in Beijing and the Hotel Jen, Qianhai in Shenzhen scheduled to open in 2021. As at the date of this report, the Group has management agreements for 20 operating hotels owned by third parties. In addition, the Group also has agreements on hand for the development of 10 new hotels currently under development and owned by third parties. The development projects are located in Nanning, Qiantan, Beijing and Shenzhen (Mainland China), Kota Kinabula (Malaysia), Bali (Indonesia), Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), Phnom Penh (Cambodia), Melbourne (Australia) and Manama (Bahrain). The Group continues to review proposals it receives for management opportunities and intends to secure management agreements for third-party owned hotels that do not require capital commitment in locations/cities which it considers to be of long-term strategic interest. HUMAN RESOURCES As at 31 December 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries had approximately 29,400 employees. The number of people employed at Shangri-La, including all operating hotels, was 46,400. Salaries and benefits, including provident fund contributions, insurance and medical coverage, housing and share option scheme, were maintained at competitive levels. Bonuses were awarded based on contract terms and individual performance as well as the financial performance of business units. The Group introduced the Balance Scorecard to measure the performance of business units in the areas of financial performance, guest satisfaction, people development, initiatives, community responsibility and compliance. Details of the share option scheme and share award scheme adopted by the shareholders on 28 May 2012 are provided in the section headed “Share Option Scheme” and “Share Award Scheme” of the Directors’ Report, respectively. The Group has granted shares under the share award scheme in order to attract, retain and motivate key talents to achieve long term growth and to align management with shareholders’ value creation. The details of shares granted under the share award scheme in 2019 is provided in Directors’ Report. The Group has not granted any new share option under the share option scheme in 2019. The Group’s total employee benefit expenses (excluding directors’ emoluments) amounted to USD842.0 million (2018: USD812.7 million). Average turnover remained at 25% and is consistent to reflect the challenges faced by the hospitality industry. Much effort is focused on attracting, retaining, developing and engaging the young workforce. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 49 Discussion and Analysis The Group continues to focus on strengthening our talent bench strength and in building organisational capabilities to drive business growth. 2019 was a year of transformation for learning with the introduction of Shangri-La Academy Online. This bespoke virtual platform facilitates learning anytime and anywhere; providing our colleagues with dynamic, engaging and relevant content that they can also review at their own pace. We foster a culture of active learning throughout our organisation. This includes learning and development initiatives, including essential, functional and leadership programmes, subscriptions for digital content from the Shangri-La Academy Learning Management System, on-the-job learning, and participation in internal/external workshops. In 2019, we conducted a group-wide Employee Experience Programme Survey complemented by focus group sessions at which colleagues worked together on co-owning any issues for problems they experience at work and finding solutions. Since the onset of the global pandemic triggered by COVID-19, our top priority has been the health and safety of our guests and colleagues. We have instituted regular rigorous deep cleaning and disinfection routines in all our offices and hotel premises to minimise the risk of infection. Our corporate offices have implemented working patterns to ensure the safety of all colleagues, as well as the continuity of business. Where required, colleagues have gone into home quarantine and deep cleaning has taken place of their workplace. While we are following or exceeding government advice for our health and safety measures, we are also focused on doing the right thing wherever possible and going the extra mile. Our colleagues across the world have also come together for their respective communities during this time. Apart from hosting local medical professionals and delivering hot meals to support them, our colleagues have also volunteered in community activities to give out amenities and food supplies to families in need. During this period, our colleagues are also encouraged to enrol on our online learning programmes through our Shangri-La Academy. The programmes which aim to enhance professional skillsets, business knowledge, and language skills, have been especially helpful for those who are on quarantine or working on shortened weeks. Besides knowledge acquisition, the online interactive programmes also support their mental, emotional and physical well-being. In China, 99% of our colleagues have completed an average of 14 courses. Colleagues are able to share pictures or videos on the Clock In platform of them practicing their new skills. This was a great way for our colleagues to stay connected with their teams and to ensure they are prepared for business recovery. 50 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Discussion and Analysis PROSPECTS The prolonged lingering political risks in Hong Kong and the on-off trade negotiations between US and China were already significant challenges to our Group when we kicked off 2020. The challenges then escalated as COVID-19 quickly became a global pandemic, impeding global corporate and leisure travel, as well as the MICE segment in the short to medium term. More recent events such as the triggering of oil price war between Russia and Saudi Arabia have caused the commodity to plunge by as much as 30%. Together these factors will continue to unnerve markets in the near term, as reflected by the Volatility Index (VIX) shooting to levels not seen since the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, creating yet more uncertainties and disruptions for businesses worldwide. In the midst of uncertainties, we are actively planning and rolling out a number of initiatives to reduce the impact. While adhering to utmost safety and hygiene protocols, our colleagues in affected areas have been tireless in finding new avenues of business, such as introducing new F&B products to cater to the increased demand for healthier foods, as well as promoting home deliveries and takeaways. We have also taken this slowdown to increase skills training and learning opportunities for our colleagues; we will be ready to bring our customer service to a new level when the market returns. The impact and scale of such unprecedented external factors are beyond our control, but reinforce the Group’s approach of being extra prudent in our cost discipline. We have since embarked on a number of cost-reduction initiatives such as lowering utilities, procurement, and labour costs. For February, we were able to lower our costs in China by around 50%. At the headquarters, starting April we will reduce staff costs by implementing wage reduction of our senior staff by up to 30% and apply voluntary no-pay-leave for others. We have also revised our capital expenditure plans, conserving our accessible cash reserve in the event of a prolonged period of uncertainties. While we plan with downside in mind, we continue to keep our eyes on the horizon especially when the COVID-19 outbreak has been contained and businesses can return to normalcy. A number of events can still help us achieve limited yet certain growth during the year. In November 2019, we opened our offices and shopping mall in Colombo (Sri Lanka); this is the largest retail mall and newest Grade A office tower in town. We also opened a hotel in Zhoushan (Mainland China) in January 2020. For the remainder of the year, we plan to open our new hotel in Putian (Mainland China), investment property in Wuhan (Mainland China), as well as two hotels under management agreements in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) and Bali (Indonesia), subject to the development of the COVID-19 outbreak. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 51 Properties Under Development Properties Under Development (A) HOTELS OWNED AND MANAGED BY THE GROUP Location Properties Group’s equity interest as at Year End Approximate total site area (m2) Approximate total gross floor area (m2) Number of projected rooms Hotels in Mainland China 1. Zhoushan, China Shangri-La Hotel 100% 28,541 85,623 204 2. Putian, China Shangri-La Hotel 40% 50,258 30,899 260 3 & 4. Kunming, China Shangri-La Hotel & Traders Hotel (part of composite development) 45% N/A 43,540 354 5. Shangri-La Hotel (part of composite development) 45% N/A 38,234 211 Zhengzhou, China Total 54 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 1,029 Properties Under Development Stage of completion Projected opening Address Interior design work completed, landscaping completed, opened in Jan 2020. Jan 2020 LKC 1-3 Block of Lincheng Street, Dinghai District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China Curtain wall installation, mechanical engineering and interior decoration work in progress 2020 88 Jiuhua West Road, Chengxiang District, Putian, Fujian Province, China Earth work & lateral support work completed. Basement structural work in progress Traders Hotel: 2021 Shangri-La: to be determined 88-96 Dong Feng Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China Piling work in progress 2024 East of Huayuan Road, South of Weier Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 55 Properties Under Development (B) OTHER PROPERTIES OWNED BY THE GROUP Location Properties/Purpose Group’s equity interest as at Year End Approximate total site area (m2) Approximate total gross floor area (m2) In Mainland China 1. Shenyang, China Shenyang Kerry Centre - Residential - Office - Commercial 25% 2. Wuhan, China Composite development - Office - Commercial 92% 3. Kunming, China Composite development - Residential 45% 4. Fuzhou, China Composite development - Office - Commercial 100% 5. Zhengzhou, China Composite development - Residential - Office - Commercial 45% 74,018 344,251 85,201 65,502 3,667 42,953 340 15,446 21,141 17,315 34,319 50,447 44,573 94,222 58,946 3,993 (C) PROPERTIES UNDER CONCEPT PLANNING Location Purpose Group’s equity interest as at Year End Approximate total site area (m2) Approximate total gross floor area (m2) 20% 6,568 61,804 100% 47,615 151,094 In Mainland China 1. Nanchang, China (Phase II) Composite Development 2. Dalian Wolong Bay, China Hotel 3. Tianjin, China (Phase II) Composite Development 20% 28,413 139,721 45% 49,874 35,545 In other countries 56 1. Accra, The Republic of Ghana Composite Development 2. Rome, Italy Hotel 100% 1,489 8,840 3. Yangon, Myanmar Hotel 55.86% 36,038 75,035 4. Kyoto, Japan Hotel 100% 5,800 12,000 5. Bangkok, Thailand Hotel 100% 2,820 27,000 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Properties Under Development Stage of completion Projected opening Address Phase II: Interior decoration work in progress Phase III: Foundation pit support work in progress Phase II: 2020 Lot No. 2007-053, No. 8 Golden Corridor, 113 Qingnian Da Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China Planning to be opened in Q2 2020. 2020 700 Jianshe Avenue, Jiangan, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China Earthwork and lateral support work in progress 2021 88-96 Dong Feng Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China Piling & Foundation work completed 2022 9 Xinquan Nan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China Residential: Piling work in progress In phases from 2023 onwards East of Huayuan Road, South of Weier Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China Phase III: In phases from 2022 onward Address 667 Cui Lin Road, Honggutan New District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China Development Zhong Yang Chuang Zhi District, Xiao Yao Bay, Jin Zhou Xin District, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China Junction of Liuwei Road and Liujin Road, Hedong District, Tianjin, China Airport North on Spintex Road, City of Accra, The Republic of Ghana Roma via Vittorio Veneto 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 98A, 100, 102 and Roma via Lombardia 4, 6, 8, Rome, Italy No. 150/150 (A), Kan Yeik Thar Road, Between Upper Pansodan Road and Thein Phyu Road, Mingalar Tuang Nyunt Township, Yangon, Myanmar 536-71, Maruta-machidori Kuromon Higashiiru Waraya-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto Soi Sukhumvit 55 (Thonglor) Sukhumvit Road , Klongton Nua, Vadhana, Bangkok, Thailand Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 57 Responsible Business Responsible Business People P eople are at the centre of everything we do. We are committed to safeguarding the wellbeing of our guests, colleagues and local communities. We work collaboratively to benefit local people by helping to promote their produce and protect their culture because when our communities thrive, so do we. 2019 Highlights CARING FOR OUR GUESTS 6 in 10 guests rated us 5 out of 5 for Overall Stay Experience 87 hotels are certified to international standards for food safety management (ISO 22000/ HACCP) 100% of high and medium-risk product suppliers assessed for compliance through our comprehensive supplier management programme Shangri-La Academy Online launched worldwide 100+ e-learning modules in the pipeline for 2020 260k+ volunteer hours served in community projects 749 People with Disabilities employed (1.85% of permanent headcount in our hotels) Shangri-La’s CSR Vision/ Mission Statement Disclosure on Environmental, Social and Governance Topics • We commit to operating in an economically, socially and environmentally responsible manner whilst balancing the interests of our diverse stakeholders. We aim to disclose meaningful and timely information about our sustainability performance and management approaches. Our focus is on material environmental, social and governance (ESG) impacts of the Group’s hotel management services. For 2019, the scope of key performance data disclosed includes 99 operating hotels that had been in operation for at least one full calendar year and the Aberdeen Marina Club in Hong Kong SAR. • We strive to be a leader in corporate citizenship and sustainable development, caring for our colleagues and guests, seeking to enrich the quality of life for the communities in which we do business and serving as good stewards of society and environment. 60 EMPOWERING OUR COLLEAGUES Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Leadership for Sustainable Development Responsible Business By harnessing new technology, we strive to enhance our communication with stakeholders on the issues that matter to them most. PARTNERING WITH LOCAL COMMUNITIES 42,000+ sponsored meals for children-in-need during Ramadan through our “Share the Flavour” campaign Ride for Hope 3 funded operations for under-privileged children with hip disabilities or congenital heart diseases 240 Inaugural group-wide fire drill and evacuation exercises in partnership with local civil defense forces Download our 2019 Sustainability Report here: EMBRACE, SHANGRI-LA’S CARE FOR PEOPLE PROJECT 111 projects worldwide help improve education and health services for children US$2.1M invested 31,600+ beneficiaries 1,142 EMBRACE++ internships and apprenticeships support young people to gain skills and experience Leveraging the Power of the Digital Age: Shangri-La Academy Online 2019 was a year of transformation for learning with the introduction of Shangri-La Academy Online. This bespoke virtual platform facilitates learning anytime and anywhere covering a range of content: • Essential Learning to know more about our brand, or comply with legal requirements • Functional Learning to enhance skills based on job functions • Leadership Learning to develop high potentials in line with our Leadership Competencies As the Fire Life Safety (FLS) Manager at Hotel Jen Tanglin Singapore, Zul embraces the new Global Fire Life Safety e-learning course from Shangri-La Academy Online because it empowers his colleagues to take charge of their own learning process. “ ” This new tool caters for people of all ages, backgrounds and experiences. At first, Alice from housekeeping found it challenging to adjust to the new way of learning but she quickly got up to speed and now goes online daily to keep herself updated on all the latest content. “ ” Every day is the start of a new learning journey! Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 61 Responsible Business Planet W e operate in some of the most beautiful and ecologically rich locations on Earth. It is our responsibility to conserve and protect the biodiversity of these pristine places for future generations to enjoy. Environmental protection and preservation are key components of Shangri-La’s business principles. We have targets to reduce our environmental footprint by 15% in 2020 compared with 2015. 2019 Highlights REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT GREEN BUILDINGS 36 91 82 certified green buildings hotels with paperless check-in hotels use low temperature laundry 90 GWh/year of energy savings from various green initiatives, including centralised heat pumps, low temperature laundries and LED replacement programme 120 CBM/year of freshwater savings from our showerhead replacement programme implemented in the staff facilities of 53 hotels 2019 vs 2018 4% 4% total carbon emissions total energy use 2019 vs 2018 19% 17% waste sent to landfills total kitchen waste Plastics Reduction 6m 11 11 62 Single-use straws & stirrers eliminated/year Hotels serving in-room water in glass bottles Tonnes of plastic packaging saved/year by switching to paper wrapping for in-room slippers Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 In 2019, we implemented a groupwide ban on single-use plastic straws and stirrers, switched to glass bottled water for more venues and outlets, and introduced greener packaging for in-room slippers as part of our plastic reduction roadmap. We plan to tackle more items such as bathroom amenities packaging and takeaway containers and utensils. We are working closely with our suppliers to achieve the right balance in order to have a meaningful impact on plastic waste reduction without compromising the quality of our guest experience. COMMUNITY-BASED RECYCLING Recycling programmes with our partners 149 tonnes of soap 12 tonnes of linen Responsible Business Collaborative Sustainable Efforts We believe that everyone can work together for a healthier planet. We were the first hotel group to ban shark fin from being served in 2010 and the first Asian hotel group to receive full Marine Stewardship Council Seafood Chain of Custody certification for 53 properties across Mainland China and Hong Kong SAR in 2018. RESPONSIBLE CHOICES SANCTUARY, SHANGRI-LA’S CARE FOR NATURE PROJECT 15 projects build on partnerships with local communities to promote conservation through active intervention and educational initiatives 12 Eco Centers >65 Endangered species protected 4,020 Turtle hatchlings released 2,275 3,009 School students engaged 1,541 Corals planted Colleagues volunteered 1,318 Mangroves planted Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) award for “Leadership in Sustainable Seafood” MSC “China Hotel of the Year Gold Award” received by Futian Shangri-La, Shenzhen 684 Fish houses dropped Achieving Shared Goals Shangri-La’s Race for Hope programme brings together 50 hotels in Mainland China to promote daily participation from guests, colleagues and local communities in support of environmental protection. Everyone is encouraged to contribute green points through Alipay’s Ant Forest App by engaging in eco-friendly activities, such as walking or using public transport. The points are converted into actual trees to help combat deforestation in China. “ We want to instill a sense of urgency that all of us must start doing our part now to save our planet. ” 1st Hospitality Group to partner with Alipay Ant Forest App Target to plant 5,000 trees by 2021 > 120k People have contributed to “Shangri-La Ant Forest” Victor Vazquez, EVP, Operations, East China Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 63 Directors’ Report Directors’ Report The Directors submit this Directors’ Report together with the Financial Statements for the Financial Year. GENERAL DISCLOSURE ITEMS Principal Activities and Geographical Analysis of Operations The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The principal activities of the Group are the development, ownership and operations of hotel properties, the provision of hotel management and related services, the development, ownership and operations of investment properties and property development for sale. The Group operates its business under various brand names including “Shangri-La”, “Kerry Hotel”, “JEN by Shangri-La”, “Traders Hotel”, “Rasa”, “Summer Palace”, “Shang Palace” and “CHI, The Spa at Shangri-La”. The principal activities of the Group’s associates are the development, ownership and operations of hotel properties, the development, ownership and operations of investment properties as well as property development for sale. An analysis of the performance of the Group for the Financial Year by geographical and business segments is set out in Note 5 to the Financial Statements. Business Review The details of the Group’s business review are set out in: (1) (2) the section entitled Discussion and Analysis for the review of business and financial performances; and the section entitled Responsible Business for the review of corporate social responsibilities. Dividends The Board has declared an interim dividend of HK8 cents per Share and recommended no final dividend for the Financial Year. The details of dividends paid for the Financial Year are set out in Note 37 to the Financial Statements. Reserves The details of movements in reserves during the Financial Year are set out in Notes 19 and 21 to the Financial Statements. Donations Charitable donations and other donations made by the Group during the Financial Year amounted to USD818,000. Pre-emptive Rights There is no provision for pre-emptive rights under the Bye-Laws or the laws of Bermuda. Share Capital The details of the Company’s share capital are set out in Note 19 to the Financial Statements. Management Contracts No contract with any person or entity concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Group (other than contract of service with any Director or employee of the Group) was entered into or existed during the Financial Year. 66 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report Directors and Officers Liability Insurance An insurance policy with permitted indemnity provision insuring claims made against, amongst others, the directors and the management officers of the Group members and the persons representing the Group in associates as directors or management officers was in effect throughout the Financial Year and remained in effect up to the date of the Annual Report. Major Customers and Suppliers The percentages of the five largest customers combined and the five largest suppliers combined are less than 10% of the Group’s total revenue and purchases, respectively. DIRECTORS The Directors who held office during the Financial Year and the period thereafter up to the date of this Directors’ Report were: Executive Director(s) Ms KUOK Hui Kwong (Chairman) Mr LIM Beng Chee (Group CEO) Mr LUI Man Shing (retired on 5 June 2019) Non-executive Director(s) Mr HO Kian Guan (alternate – Mr HO Chung Tao) Independent Non-executive Director(s) Professor LI Kwok Cheung Arthur Mr YAP Chee Keong Mr LI Xiaodong Forrest (appointment effective on 1 May 2019) Mr ZHUANG Chenchao (appointment effective on 1 December 2019) Mr Alexander Reid HAMILTON (retired on 5 June 2019) Dr LEE Kai-Fu (retired on 5 June 2019) At the Annual General Meeting, (1) Mr LIM Beng Chee and Mr HO Kian Guan will retire by rotation in accordance with Bye-Law 99, and (2) Mr ZHUANG Chenchao will retire in accordance with Bye-Law 102(B). All retiring Directors, being eligible, have offered themselves for re-election. Independence of Independent Non-executive Directors The Board has received from each Independent Non-executive Director confirmation of his independence according to the guidelines set out in Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules. The Nomination Committee, on behalf of the Board, has assessed the independence of each of the existing Independent Non-executive Directors and considers all the Independent Non-executive Directors independent. Changes in Directors’ Information There have been changes in the information of some of the Director(s) since the date of the Company’s last interim report. Detail of the changes required to be disclosed under Rule 13.51B(1) of the Listing Rules are as follows: (1) (2) (3) On 1 December 2019, Mr ZHUANG Chenchao was appointed an Independent Non-executive Director. Mr YAP Chee Keong was appointed an independent non-executive director of Ensign Infosecurity Pte Limited in September 2019. Mr LI Xiaodong Forrest was appointed a board member of Singapore Economic Development Board in February 2020. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 67 Directors’ Report SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS’ INTERESTS As at Year End, the interests and short positions of those persons (other than the Directors) in Shares and underlying Shares as recorded in the register that is required to be kept by the Company under Section 336 of the SFO or as ascertained by the Company after reasonable enquiry were as follows: Name Capacity Number of Approximate % of Shares held total issued Shares Substantial Shareholders KGL (Note 1) Interest of controlled corporation(s) 1,816,353,208 50.658 KHL (Notes 1 and 2) Beneficial owner Interest of controlled corporation(s) 87,237,052 1,555,263,039 2.433 43.376 Caninco Investments Limited (“Caninco”) (Note 2) Beneficial owner Interest of controlled corporation(s) 568,568,684 157,280,233 15.857 4.387 Paruni Limited (“Paruni”) (Note 2) Beneficial owner Interest of controlled corporation(s) 382,904,547 36,667,449 10.679 1.023 Darmex Holdings Limited (“Darmex”) (Note 2) Beneficial owner 267,068,070 7.449 Kuok Brothers Sdn Berhad Beneficial owner Interest of controlled corporation(s) 84,441,251 227,043,761 2.355 6.332 Kuok (Singapore) Limited (“KSL”) (Note 3) Interest of controlled corporation(s) 220,444,907 6.148 Baylite Company Limited (“Baylite”) (Note 3) Beneficial owner 220,444,907 6.148 Other Major Shareholders Notes: 1. KHL is a wholly owned subsidiary of KGL and accordingly, the Shares in which KHL is shown as interested are also included in the Shares in which KGL is shown as interested. The number of Shares shown were the holdings as at Year End and might be different from the latest public record having been filed by the relevant Shareholder(s) before Year End as required under SFO. 2. Caninco, Paruni and Darmex are wholly owned subsidiaries of KHL and accordingly, the Shares in which Caninco, Paruni and Darmex are shown as interested are also included in the Shares in which KHL is shown as interested. The number of Shares shown were the holdings as at Year End and might be different from the latest public record having been filed by the relevant Shareholder(s) before Year End as required under SFO. 3. Baylite is a wholly owned subsidiary of KSL and accordingly, the Shares in which Baylite is shown as interested are also included in the Shares in which KSL is shown as interested. 68 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report Deemed interests of Director(s), Substantial Shareholder(s) and Other Major Shareholder(s) (as at Year End) Other Major Shareholder(s) Substantial Shareholder(s) Director(s) Kuok Brothers Sdn Berhad (8.687%) Kuok (Singapore) Limited (6.148%) Kerry Group Limited >50% >1/3 & <50% Subsidiaries Associates (Holdings other than deemed interests which are derivatives) (Holdings other than deemed interests which are derivatives) 5.504% 49.667% >1/3 Subsidiaries / Associates (Holdings of derivatives) 0.766% 0.225% 14.835% Company DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS Director’s Interest in Securities of the Company and its Associated Corporation(s) As at Year End, the interests and short positions of the Directors in shares, underlying shares and debentures in/of the Company and its associated corporation(s) (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) (“Associated Corporation(s)”) as recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and HKSE pursuant to the Securities Model Code were as follows: (A) Long positions in shares in the Company and Associated Corporations Number of shares held Class of shares Name of company Name of Director The Company KUOK Hui Kwong Ordinary (1) 578,833 Family interests (2) 1,038,000 LIM Beng Chee Ordinary 614,000 – HO Kian Guan Ordinary 1,301,116 – 2,493,949 1,038,000 Total Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Personal interests Corporate interests Other interests Total 45,930,170 49,547,003 1.382 – – 614,000 0.017 145,887,718 – 147,188,834 4.105 147,887,718 45,930,170 197,349,837 5.504 (3) (5) Approximate % of total issued shares in the relevant company 2,000,000 (4) 32,000 shares were held jointly by Ms KUOK Hui Kwong and her spouse. These shares were the deemed interest of Ms KUOK Hui Kwong’s spouse. These shares were held through the company which was owned by Ms KUOK Hui Kwong. These shares were held through discretionary trusts of which Ms KUOK Hui Kwong is a discretionary beneficiary. 106,620,788 shares were held through companies that were owned as to 33.33% by Mr HO Kian Guan. 39,266,930 shares were held through companies that were owned as to 6.79% by Mr HO Kian Guan. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 69 Directors’ Report (B) Long positions in underlying shares in the Company and Associated Corporations As at Year End, there were share options and/or share awards held by Directors with rights to Shares. Details of such underlying shares are set out in the sections entitled “Share Option Scheme” and “Share Award Scheme” of this Directors’ Report. Directors’ Dealings During the Financial Year, the particulars of the deemed dealings in Shares by the Directors (other than exercise/ acceptance of share options and share awards, if any) having been notified to the Company are set out below: Director Dealing entity/Capacity KUOK Hui Kwong Discretionary Trust(s) HO Kian Guan Personal Interest Date of dealing Number of Shares bought/(sold) Average dealing price per Share (HKD) 3 May 2019 15,000,000 1 1 .1 0 0 6 September 2019 9,000,000 8.050 28 March 2019 10,000 10.860 11 April 2019 10,000 11.200 12 April 2019 10,000 11.040 16 April 2019 10,000 10.900 23 April 2019 10,000 10.800 Directors’ Interests in Contracts Save as disclosed, if any, in the section entitled “Connected Transaction(s)” and “Continuing Connected Transaction(s)”, no contract of significance in relation to the Group’s business to which any member of the Group was a party and in which any Director had a material interest subsisted at Year End or at any time during the Financial Year. Directors’ Service Contracts None of the Directors proposed for re-election at the Annual General Meeting has entered into service contracts with any member of the Group, and in which such contracts are not determinable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation). Directors’ Interests in Competing Business Pursuant to Rule 8.10(2) of the Listing Rules, the Directors below have disclosed that during the Financial Year and up to the date of this Directors’ Report (for the period the respective Directors acted as Directors), they are considered to have interests (other than as directors representing the Group’s interest) in businesses that compete or are likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the businesses of the Group: (1) 70 Mr HO Kian Guan and Mr HO Chung Tao are substantial shareholders and/or directors of companies that hold various hotels, investment properties and development properties for sale, and such properties are situated across different territories. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report While such businesses may compete with the Group’s businesses, the Directors believe that this competition does not pose any material threat to the Group’s business prospects because: (a) the hotels operated by the Group and those by the above Directors with competing interests are targeting different geographical markets and/or different segments or groups of customers in the market, and the differentiation of the clientele segments is based on a combination of factors, such as the geographical locations of the hotels, the breadth of services and amenities available, the positioning of the hotels in the local market, the level of room rates, the size and scale of the hotels, and the guest recognition programme; and/or (b) the Group’s hotel business is effectively marketed on the strength of the Group’s renowned position in the hotel industry worldwide built on its strong brand recognition and high-quality services; and/or (c) the investment properties and the development properties held for sale as interested by the above Directors either (i) are situated in territories/locations in which the Group maintains no similar business operations, or (ii) do not have direct competition with those of the Group. The above-mentioned competing businesses are operated and managed by companies with independent management and administration. The Board is independent of the board of each of the above-mentioned companies operating the competing businesses. Accordingly, the Group is capable of operating its business independent of, and at arm’s length from, the competing businesses mentioned above. SHARE OPTION SCHEME A share option scheme of the Company was adopted by Shareholders on 28 May 2012 (“Option Scheme”). The major terms of the Option Scheme are as follows: (1) Purpose of the Option Scheme The purpose of the Option Scheme is to motivate eligible participants of the Option Scheme to optimise their future contributions to the Company and its subsidiaries and associates, and the entities in which any of the aforesaid companies holds an interest (collectively referred to as “Enlarged Group”); and/or to reward them for their past contributions; and to attract and retain or otherwise maintain on-going relationships with such eligible participants who are significant to and/or whose contributions are or will be beneficial to the performance, growth or success of the Enlarged Group. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 71 Directors’ Report (2) (3) (4) Eligible participants of the Option Scheme The eligible participants of the Option Scheme include: (a) an employee or proposed employee of any member of the Enlarged Group or a person seconded to work for any member of the Enlarged Group; (b) a director or proposed director of any member of the Enlarged Group; (c) an officer or proposed officer of any member of the Enlarged Group; (d) a direct or indirect shareholder of any member of the Enlarged Group; (e) a supplier of goods or services to any member of the Enlarged Group; (f) a customer, consultant, business or joint venture partner, franchisee, contractor, agent or representative of any member of the Enlarged Group; (g) a person or entity that provides research, development or other technological support or any advisory, consultancy, professional or other services to any member of the Enlarged Group; (h) a landlord or tenant (including a sub-tenant) of any member of the Enlarged Group; (i) any person approved by Shareholders; and (j) an associate of any of the foregoing persons. Life of the Option Scheme The Option Scheme shall remain valid and effective for 10 years from its date of adoption unless the Option Scheme is terminated early by a resolution of Shareholders. Maximum number of Shares available to be granted under the Option Scheme The maximum number of Shares in respect of which options may be granted under the Option Scheme (and under any other share option scheme) shall not in aggregate exceed 10% of the Shares in issue as at the adoption date of the Option Scheme. The Company may from time to time as the Board may think fit seek approval from Shareholders to refresh this limit, save that the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the Option Scheme (and under any other share option scheme) shall not exceed 10% of the Shares in issue as at the date of Shareholders’ resolution refreshing the limit. Notwithstanding the above, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of all outstanding options granted and yet to be exercised under the Option Scheme (and under any other share option scheme) shall not exceed 30% of the Shares in issue from time to time. As at the date of this Directors’ Report, right to subscribe for a total of 299,969,679 Shares (representing about 8.37% of the issued Shares thereby) were available for grant under the Option Scheme. (5) 72 Maximum number of Shares allowed to be granted to any one grantee under the Option Scheme The maximum number of Shares issued and issuable upon full exercise of the options granted to any one grantee (including exercised, lapsed, cancelled and outstanding options) in any 12-month period shall not exceed 1% of the Shares in issue from time to time. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report (6) Exercise period The period within which an option may be exercised shall be such period as the Board may in its absolute discretion determine at the time of grant, save that the period shall not be beyond 10 years commencing on the date of grant of an option. The minimum period for which an option must be held (if any) or the fulfilment of any condition (if any) before it can be exercised shall be determined by the Board upon the grant of an option. The full amount of the exercise price for the subscription of Shares must be paid upon exercise of an option. (7) Exercise price for Shares under the Option Scheme The exercise price for any particular option shall be such price as the Board may in its absolute discretion determine at the time of grant of the relevant option, but the exercise price shall not be less than the highest of: (a) the nominal value of a Share; (b) the closing price of the Shares as stated in HKSE’s daily quotation sheets on the date of the resolution of the Board approving the grant of options which must be a day on which HKSE is open for the business of dealing in securities; and (c) the average of the closing price of the Shares as stated in HKSE’s daily quotation sheets for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of grant. Details and movements of option shares that were granted under the Option Scheme and remained outstanding during the Financial Year are as follows: Number of option shares Transferred Transferred from other to other category category during during the year the year Held as at 1 Jan 2019 23 Aug 2013 350,000 – – (350,000) – – – 12.11 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 Alexander Reid HAMILTON(2) 23 Aug 2013 100,000 – – (100,000) – – – 12.11 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 LI Kwok Cheung Arthur 23 Aug 2013 100,000 – – – – – 100,000 12.11 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 2. Employees 23 Aug 2013 5,088,000 – – (120,000) – (625,000) 4,343,000 12.11 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 3. Other participants 23 Aug 2013 2,550,000 – 570,000 – – 12.11 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 8,188,000 – 570,000 (570,000) – 1. Directors LUI Man Shing(2) Total Lapsed Held as at during 31 Dec 2019 the year Exercise period Date of grant Grantees Exercised during the year Exercise price per option share (HKD) Granted during the year – 3,120,000 (625,000) 7,563,000 Notes: 1. No options were cancelled during the Financial Year. 2. Mr LUI Man Shing and Mr Alexander Reid HAMILTON retired as Directors on 5 June 2019 and their options have been re-categorised. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 73 Directors’ Report SHARE AWARD SCHEME A share award scheme of the Company was adopted by Shareholders on 28 May 2012 and was revised on 10 August 2012 and 31 May 2018 with further restraints/limits/changes imposed (“Award Scheme”). The major terms of the Award Scheme (as amended) are as follows: (1) (2) Purpose of the Award Scheme The purpose of the Award Scheme is to support the long-term growth of the Group and enhance its reputation as an employer-of-choice in the industry. In particular, the Award Scheme is intended to attract suitable personnel for the further development of the Group, to recognise contributions by qualified participants and incentivise them to continue making contributions to the Group and to retain talent. The Award Scheme will also help to align the interests of Directors and senior management of the Group with the Group’s long-term performance. Qualified participants of the Award Scheme The qualified participants of the Award Scheme include: (a) a director; (b) an employee; or (c) an officer, of any member of the Group other than those who reside in jurisdictions where the grant of Shares or the transfer of Shares to such persons under the Award Scheme will not be permitted under the laws and regulations of such jurisdictions, or will be subject to requirements with which compliance will, at the Board’s sole discretion, be unduly burdensome or impractical. (3) 74 Life of the Award Scheme The Award Scheme shall remain valid and effective for an initial term of 10 years from its date of adoption (“Initial Term”) which shall be automatically extended by 7 successive extended terms of 10 years each (“Subsequent Term”) unless (a) the Board decides not to continue with any new Subsequent Term; or (b) the Award Scheme is terminated early by a resolution of the Board or the Shareholders, provided that the duration of the Award Scheme shall not exceed 80 years. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report (4) Maximum number of Shares available to be granted under the Award Scheme The total number of the Shares, excluding those that would not be vested or have been forfeited (“Lapsed Shares”), granted and to be granted to qualified participants under the Award Scheme shall not exceed 10% of the Shares in issue from time to time. Subject to the aforesaid limit, in addition, no further grant may be made under the Award Scheme if (i) in the Initial Term, the total number of Shares (excluding Lapsed Shares) granted and to be granted pursuant to the Award Scheme exceed 3% of the Shares in issue at the time of the relevant grant; and (ii) in each Subsequent Term, the total number of Shares (excluding Lapsed Shares) granted and to be granted pursuant to the Award Scheme exceed such limit as determined by the Board from time to time for each such Subsequent Term. No further grant may be made under the Award Scheme if this will result in any of the aforesaid limits being exceeded. As at the date of this Directors’ Report, a maximum of 97,065,787 Shares (representing 2.71% of the issued Shares thereby) were available for grant under the Award Scheme. (5) Maximum number of Shares allowed to be granted to any one grantee under the Award Scheme The maximum number of Shares granted and to be granted to any one grantee (including Shares that have been vested and/or accepted and Lapsed Shares) in any 12-month period shall not exceed 0.1% of the Shares in issue from time to time. (6) Vesting (7) Consideration for Shares granted under the Award Scheme (8) The vesting conditions (if any) of Shares granted under the Award Scheme shall be determined by the Board in its absolute discretion at the time of grant, provided that the grantee shall accept the Shares within 6 months from the Shares becoming vested. If no acceptance is received within the stipulated period, such unaccepted vested Shares shall be forfeited. The price/consideration (if any) per Share to be granted under the Award Scheme shall be determined by the Board in its absolute discretion at the time of grant and shall be payable by the grantee upon the grantee accepting the vested Shares. Operation and administration of the Award Scheme The Board may select and grant to any qualified participant Shares under the Award Scheme for free or at a price/consideration per Share. A trust has been set up for the operation of the Award Scheme. The Board may from time to time (i) pay to the trustee monies to enable the trustee to purchase Shares on HKSE and/or (ii) allot new Shares to the trustee pursuant to specific/general mandate, in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, and pay to the trustee such monetary amount for the purpose of subscribing to such new Shares, and in each case, such Shares will be held upon trust pending the making of grants to or acceptance by qualified participants under the Award Scheme. A trustee has been appointed for the purpose of the trust and the trustee will hold and deal with the assets of the trust for the benefit of the qualified participants. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 75 Directors’ Report Details and movements of award shares that were granted under the Award Scheme and remained outstanding during the Financial Year are as follows: Number of granted award shares Held as at Date of grant 1 Jan 2019 Grantees 1. Accepted during the year Lapsed during the year Held as Max Change at 31 Dec upside to upside 2019 adjustment adjustment during the year Upside delivered during the year Directors KUOK Hui Kwong 30 Aug 2018 63,609 – (63,609) – – 32,091 (7,700) (24,391) – Nil 1 Apr 2019 30 Aug 2018 63,609 – – – 63,609 32,091 (7,700) – 88,000 Nil 1 Apr 2020 30 Aug 2018 306,520 – – – 306,520 274,080 (10,600) – 570,000 Nil 1 Apr 2021 15 Jun 2019 – 658,605 – – 658,605 513,395 – – 1,172,000 Nil 1 Apr 2020 – 1 Apr 2022 30 Aug 2018 79,509 – (79,509) – – 39,951 (11,460) (28,491) – Nil 1 Apr 2019 30 Aug 2018 79,509 – – – 79,509 39,951 (11,460) – 108,000 Nil 1 Apr 2020 30 Aug 2018 383,137 – – – 383,137 341,943 (11,116) – 713,964 Nil 1 Apr 2021 15 Jun 2019 – 888,595 – – 888,595 693,405 – – 1,582,000 Nil 1 Apr 2020 – 1 Apr 2022 20 Jul 2018 97,917 – (97,917) – – 49,263 (13,180) (36,083) – Nil 1 Apr 2019 20 Jul 2018 97,917 – – – 97,917 49,263 (35,180) – 112,000 Nil 1 Apr 2020 20 Jul 2018 471,844 – – – 471,844 421,796 (157,640) – 736,000 Nil 1 Apr 2021 1 Apr 2019 – 1,477,169 (285,000) – 1,192,169 860,831 – – 2,053,000 Nil 1 Apr 2019 – 1 Apr 2021 30 Jun 2019 – 751,515 (60,000) – 691,515 540,485 – – 1,232,000 Nil 1 Nov 2019 – 494,000 – – 494,000 – – – 494,000 Nil 30 Jun 2019 – 1 Apr 2022 1 Apr 2020 – 1 Apr 2022 1,643,571 4,269,884 (586,035) – 5,327,420 3,888,545 (266,036) LIM Beng Chee 2. Employees Total Note: 1. 76 Granted during the year Max deliverable Consideration award per award shares Vesting date/period share as at (HKD) 31 Dec 2019 (88,965) 8,860,964 During the Financial Year, there were no new Shares allotted or planned for allotment under any special/general mandate for the purpose of the Award Scheme. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report CONNECTED TRANSACTION(S) During the Financial Year, the Group entered into a connected transaction that is subject to the reporting requirements under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. Details of the transaction are as follows: (1) On 15 November 2019, SLIM-HK and Ubagan Limited (“Ubagan”), a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder) entered into a tenancy offer letter to renew the tenancy of various levels of office premises at Kerry Centre for a term of three years commencing on 19 November 2019 (“Renewal”), and continued the licences of the car parking spaces at Kerry Centre. The monthly rental for (a) the tenancy of the office premises is HKD4,498,157.70 (excluding the management fee and air-conditioning charge of HKD577,057.50, subject to revision); and (b) each floating car parking space and each fixed car parking space are HKD3,000 and HKD3,800, respectively, subject to revision. Ubagan is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Ubagan is a connected person of the Company at holding level. The above lease was previously reported as a continuing connected transaction. In accordance with the newly implemented HKFRS 16 “Leases” which came into effect on 1 January 2019, the lease had been regarded as an acquisition of asset by the Group and the Renewal constituted a one-off connected transaction for the Company under the Listing Rules. The value of the right-of-use asset recognised based on the rent payable by SLIM-HK under the Renewal was HKD153,543,000. The Company confirms that it has, in respect of the above Renewal, complied with all relevant requirements under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. CONTINUING CONNECTED TRANSACTION(S) During the Financial Year, there were also continuing connected transactions for the Company in effect that are subject to the reporting requirements under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules. Details of these transactions are as follows: (1) On 28 January 1995, the Company entered into a disclosable and connected transaction to acquire various hotel interests from certain parties, including connected persons of the Company. Included in these hotel interests was Edsa Shangri-La, Manila (“Edsa Hotel”) which was built on land leased from Shang Properties, Inc (“SPI”) under a 25-year lease commencing in 1992, with an option to renew the lease for a further term of 25 years (“Renewal Term”). SPI agreed that, upon expiration of the Renewal Term, it would grant to Edsa Shangri-La Hotel & Resort, Inc (“Edsa Co”, the owner of Edsa Hotel) a new lease term of 25 years subject to the prevailing Philippines laws. On 28 August 2017, the Company announced that the lease had been renewed for another three-year term that would expire on 27 August 2020. Upon expiry of the initial three-year term and thereafter, Edsa Co has the right to decide whether the term shall be renewed for succeeding terms of three years each provided that the entirety of the Renewal Term shall not be longer than 25 years from 28 August 2017. SPI is an associate of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, SPI is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the lease as described above constitutes a continuing connected transaction for the Company. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 77 Directors’ Report Based on the terms of the said lease and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the Company has set an annual cap (as further revised on 2 October 2018) for each of the following financial year(s): Financial year Annual cap (USD) 2019 3,100,000 2020 (for the entire year assuming the lease will be renewed upon expiry in the year) 3,400,000 For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with SPI under the said lease was USD1,955,000 (2018: USD1,876,000). (2) SLIM provided Hotel Management Services to various hotel(s) (which are owned by certain connected persons of the Company) pursuant to certain hotel management, marketing and related agreements entered into between a member of SLIM and each of the said connected persons of the Company. The provision of Hotel Management Services to the following entity remained as a continuing connected transaction for the Company during the Financial Year and is required for disclosure in the Annual Report. Hotel Jen Tanglin Singapore Hotel Jen Tanglin Singapore (previously known as Traders Hotel, Singapore) is owned by Cuscaden Properties Pte Limited (“Cuscaden Co”) which is owned as to 44.6% by the Company and 55.4% by Allgreen Properties Limited (“Allgreen”). Cuscaden Co is a subsidiary of Allgreen which in turn is an associate of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Cuscaden Co is regarded as a connected person of the Company at holding level. Details of agreement in relation to the Hotel Management Services for the above and the transaction amount involved in the Financial Year and the prior year are set out below: Actual aggregate transaction amount with SLIM (USD) Date of transaction Nature of agreement 1 March 1994 (as supplemented) Management agreement 2019 2018 1,945,000 1,470,000 The transaction also constitutes a related party transaction in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of this transaction for the Financial Year is included in the receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees under Note 41(b) to the Financial Statements. 78 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report (3) On 2 June 2010, SLIM-HK and Shanghai Pudong Kerry City Properties Co, Limited (“Pudong Kerry Co”, a company owned as to 23.2% by the Company, 40.8% by KPL, 16% by Allgreen and 20% by a third party) entered into a hotel management agreement pursuant to which SLIM-HK was appointed the manager to provide Hotel Management Services to Kerry Hotel Pudong, Shanghai, a hotel owned by Pudong Kerry Co. The agreement has a three-year term commencing on the date of approval of the said agreement by the Mainland China government. Upon expiry of the initial three-year term and thereafter, SLIM-HK has the right to decide whether the term shall be renewed for succeeding terms of three years each provided that the entire term of the agreement as renewed shall not be longer than 20 years. The said agreement was renewed on 11 June 2013 and on 26 January 2017, and the Company had made timely announcements accordingly. On 23 December 2019, the Company announced that the said agreement had been further renewed for another consecutive three-year term that would expire on 5 January 2023. Pudong Kerry Co is an associate of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Pudong Kerry Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreement as described above constitutes a continuing connected transaction for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreement and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the Company has set an annual cap for each of the following financial year(s): Financial year Annual cap (USD) 2019 5,000,000 2020 5,900,000 2021 6,100,000 2022 6,200,000 For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Pudong Kerry Co was USD4,508,000 (2018: USD3,645,000). The transaction also constitutes a related party transaction in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of the transaction for the Financial Year is included in the receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees under Note 41(b) to the Financial Statements. (4) Since 18 November 2010, SLIM-HK has been leasing/licensing from Ubagan Limited (“Ubagan”), a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder), various office premises and car parking spaces at Kerry Centre. Thereafter, various new tenancy offer letter(s), supplemental agreement(s) and partial surrender agreement(s) were entered into in respect of the tenancy’s renewal(s), variation(s) or surrender(s) of tenancy units. On 25 October 2013, the Company made announcement in relation to the relevant agreements. On 18 October 2016, SLIM-HK and Ubagan (a) entered into a new tenancy offer letter to renew the tenancies in respect of various office premises at Kerry Centre for another three-year term that would expire on 18 November 2019, and (b) agreed to continue the licences of the car parking spaces. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 79 Directors’ Report During the Financial Year and up to the expiry of the lease, the monthly rental/fee(s) for (a) the tenancy of the office premises was HKD3,900,690.90 (excluding the management fee and air-conditioning charge of HKD559,372.50); and (b) each floating car parking space and each fixed car parking space were HKD3,000 and HKD3,800, respectively. Ubagan is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Ubagan is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreements as described above constitute continuing connected transactions for the Company. Based on the rentals and fees payable under the said agreements, and taking into account possible additional costs for management fees, air-conditioning charges and any further lease(s) or licence(s) of office premises or car parking space(s) in the event of business expansion/change of the Group, the Company has set an annual cap for each of the following financial year(s): Financial year 2019 (up to expiry of the lease) Annual cap (HKD) 56,000,000 During the Financial Year and up to the expiry date of the lease, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Ubagan was HKD47,805,000 (equivalent to USD6,168,000) (2018: USD6,959,000). The transaction also constitutes a related party transaction in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of the transaction for the Financial Year is included in the payment of office rental, management fees and rates under Note 41(a) to the Financial Statements. The lease expired in November 2019 and was renewed accordingly. In accordance with the newly implemented HKFRS 16 “Leases” which came into effect on 1 January 2019, the lease had been regarded as an acquisition of asset by the Group. Accordingly, the renewal thereof had been considered as a connected transaction for the Company and reported under the section entitled “Connected Transaction(s)” above. (5) On 17 October 2012, SLIM-HK and Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited (“Jing An Co”, a company owned as to 49% by the Company and 51% by KPL) entered into a hotel management agreement pursuant to which SLIM-HK would provide Hotel Management Services to Jing An Shangri-La, West Shanghai (“Jing An Hotel”), a hotel owned by Jing An Co. The agreement has a 20-year term commencing on the opening date of Jing An Hotel. The Company has obtained an independent financial adviser’s opinion confirming that it is normal business practice for the agreement to be of such duration. Jing An Co is a subsidiary of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Jing An Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreement as described above constitutes a continuing connected transaction for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreement and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the annual cap for each financial year throughout the duration of the said agreement ending 31 December 2033 will not exceed USD14,000,000. For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Jing An Co was USD5,808,000 (2018: USD4,453,000). The transaction also constitutes a related party transaction in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of the transaction for the Financial Year is included in the receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees under Note 41(a) to the Financial Statements. 80 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report (6) On 26 June 2014, SLIM-HK and Shangri-La Hotel (Nanjing) Co, Limited (previously known as Ji Xiang Real Estate (Nanjing) Co, Limited) (“Nanjing Co”, a company owned as to 55% by the Company and 45% by KPL) entered into a hotel management agreement pursuant to which SLIM-HK would provide Hotel Management Services to Shangri-La Hotel, Nanjing (“Nanjing Hotel”) which is owned by Nanjing Co. The said agreement has a three-year term commencing on the opening date of Nanjing Hotel. Upon expiry of the initial three-year term and thereafter, SLIM-HK has the right to decide whether the term shall be renewed for succeeding terms of three years each provided that the entire term of the said agreement shall not be longer than 20 years. On 23 October 2017, the Company announced that the said agreement had been renewed for another consecutive three-year term that would expire on 25 October 2020. Nanjing Co is an associate of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Nanjing Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreement as described above constitutes a continuing connected transaction for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreement and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the Company has set annual cap for each of the following financial year(s): Financial year Annual cap (USD) 2019 3,900,000 2020 (for the entire year assuming the relevant agreement(s) will be renewed upon expiry in the year) 4,000,000 For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Nanjing Co was USD2,245,000 (2018: USD1,899,000). (7) On 17 July 2015, SLIM-HK and Ruihe Real Estate (Tangshan) Co, Limited (“Tangshan Co”, a company owned as to 35% by the Company, 40% by KPL and 25% by Allgreen) entered into a hotel management agreement pursuant to which SLIM-HK would provide Hotel Management Services to Shangri-La Hotel, Tangshan (“Tangshan Hotel”), a hotel owned by Tangshan Co. The agreement has a 20-year term commencing on the opening date of Tangshan Hotel. The Company has obtained an independent financial adviser’s opinion confirming that it is normal business practice for the agreement to be of such duration. Tangshan Co is an associate of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Tangshan Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreement as described above constitutes a continuing connected transaction for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreement and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the annual cap for each financial year throughout the duration of the said agreement ending 31 December 2035 will not exceed RMB39,000,000. For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Tangshan Co was USD788,000 (equivalent to RMB5,432,000) (2018: USD515,000). The transaction also constitutes a related party transaction in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of the transaction for the Financial Year is included in the receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees under Note 41(b) to the Financial Statements. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 81 Directors’ Report (8) On 4 March 2016, each of SLIM-HK and SLIM-PRC, and Kerry Real Estate (Hangzhou) Co, Limited (“Hangzhou Co”, a company owned as to 25% by the Company and 75% by KPL) entered into a hotel management agreement and a marketing services agreement, respectively, pursuant to which SLIM-HK and SLIM-PRC would provide Hotel Management Services to Midtown Shangri-La Hotel, Hangzhou (“Hangzhou Midtown Hotel”) which is owned by Hangzhou Co. Each of the said agreements has a 20-year term commencing on the opening date of Hangzhou Midtown Hotel. The Company has obtained an independent financial adviser’s opinion confirming that it is normal business practice for the agreements to be of such duration. Hangzhou Co is a subsidiary of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Hangzhou Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreements as described above constitute continuing connected transactions for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreements and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the annual cap for each financial year throughout the duration of the said agreements ending 31 December 2036 will not exceed RMB93,000,000. For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Hangzhou Co was USD2,443,000 (equivalent to RMB16,840,000) (2018: USD2,014,000). The transactions also constitute related party transactions in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of the transactions for the Financial Year is included in the receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees under Note 41(a) to the Financial Statements. (9) On 17 October 2019, the Company announced that certain subsidiaries of the Group order wines from wine suppliers on an ongoing basis for the food and beverage segments of the Group’s hotel operations. The Group has maintained a wine programme with various wine suppliers including Kerry Wines Limited (“Kerry Wines”, a company owned as to 20% by the Company, 60% by KHL and 20% by a company which is an associate of Ms KUOK Hui Kwong, being a Director, under the Listing Rules). Throughout the Financial Year, certain subsidiaries of the Group respectively placed purchase orders with Kerry Wines or its subsidiary(ies) (“KW Co(s)”) in connection with the purchase of wines under the wine programme. Under the wine programme, the KW Co(s) offer such subsidiaries of the Group certain stock wines listed under the wine programme at agreed unit prices, subject to revision from time to time, and/or other specific types of wines at prices to be agreed between them when the purchase orders are placed. The unit prices offered by KW Cos are independently verified, reviewed and negotiated by wine experts and purchasing divisions from the hotel operations unit(s) of the Group to ensure the offered prices are reasonable and competitive compared to other suppliers in the market. In addition, the Group may, if it considers appropriate and necessary, also purchase wines en primeur from KW Co(s). All wines purchased from KW Co(s) are effected by purchase orders in written form. Each KW Co is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, the KW Cos are connected persons of the Company at holding level, and the purchases of wines described above constitute continuing connected transactions for the Company. Based on (i) the value of the wine orders recognised during the period from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019, and (ii) the business plans of the Group for the remaining months of 2019, the Company has set the annual cap of the wine orders to be placed with the KW Cos for the Financial Year at USD5,000,000. 82 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate value of such purchases amounted to USD2,800,000 (2018: USD3,122,000). The transaction also constitutes a related party transaction in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of the transaction for the Financial Year is included in the purchase of wine under Note 41(a) to the Financial Statements. (10) On 24 January 2018, the Company announced that Shang Global City Properties, Inc (“Fort Manila Co”, a company owned as to 40% by the Company and 60% by SPI) entered into hotel agreements, being (a) the marketing and reservations agreement dated 10 December 2014 (as varied) with SLIM-HK, (b) the licence agreement dated 10 December 2014 (as varied) with Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited, incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, (“SLIM-BVI”, the head-licensor of the intellectual property in relation to the brand of Shangri-La (“IP”)) and (c) the licence agreement dated 10 December 2014 (as varied) with Shangri-La International Hotel Management BV (“SLIM-Netherlands”, the IP sub-licensor) in relation to the provision of (i) the Hotel Management Services for Shangri-La at the Fort, Manila (“Fort Manila Hotel”, a hotel owned by Fort Manila Co), and (ii) the licence of the IP to Fort Manila Co enabling it to operate its hotel bearing the name of Shangri-La. Each of the said agreements lists the operating term which commenced on the opening date of Fort Manila Hotel (being 1 March 2016) and ended on 31 December of the first anniversary of such opening date (ie, 31 December 2017). Each of SLIM-HK, SLIM-BVI and SLIM-Netherlands under its respective agreement has the right to decide whether the term shall be renewed for another consecutive three-year term (or part thereof of the remaining term) provided that the entire initial term of each agreement shall not be longer than 10 years from the opening date of the said hotel. Upon expiry of the said initial term of 10 years, the relevant parties may elect to extend the term for consecutive three-year term each (or part thereof) provided that the aggregate term of the renewal period shall not exceed a further 10 years. At the time of entering into the said agreements in 2014, the said agreements constituted de minimis continuing connected transactions for the Company under the Listing Rules and were not subject to announcement, reporting and independent shareholders’ approval requirements. Based on the information available to the Company and the preliminary assessment of the unaudited management financial statements of SLIM-HK, SLIM-BVI and SLIM-Netherlands on the date of the announcement, the Company anticipated that the fees for that financial year would collectively exceed the above-mentioned exemption threshold. The Company was therefore required to re-comply with the requirements under the Listing Rules with the said announcement. Fort Manila Co is a subsidiary of SPI, an associate of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Fort Manila Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreements as described above constitute continuing connected transactions for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreements and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the Company has set an annual cap for each of the following financial year(s): Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 83 Directors’ Report Financial year Annual cap (USD) 2019 5,500,000 2020 5,800,000 For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Fort Manila Co was USD4,178,000 (2018: USD3,552,000). The transactions also constitute related party transactions in accordance with HKFRS and the amounts of the transactions for the Financial Year are included in the receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees under Note 41(b) to the Financial Statements. (11) On 24 April 2019, each of SLIM-HK and SLIM-PRC, and Million Fortune Development (Shenzhen) Co, Limited (“Qianhai Co”, a company owned as to 50% by KHL, 25% by KPL and 25% by The Bank of East Asia, Limited) entered into a hotel management agreement and a sales and marketing services agreement, respectively, pursuant to which SLIM-HK and SLIM-PRC would provide Hotel Management Services to Hotel Jen Qianhai, Shenzhen (“Qianhai Hotel”) which is owned by Qianhai Co. Each of the said agreements has a 20-year term commencing on the date of agreements. Qianhai Co is an associate of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Qianhai Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreements as described above constitute continuing connected transactions for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreements and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the Company has set up annual cap for each of the following financial year(s): Financial year Annual cap (RMB) 2019 Nil 2020 Nil 2021 3,000,000 2022 17,300,000 2023 24,200,000 2024 (for the entire year assuming the relevant agreement(s) will be renewed upon expiry in the year) 28,700,000 As the Qianhai Hotel is expected to commence business on or about 1 December 2021, no fees are payable under the agreements during the Financial Year. (12) 84 SLIM-HK and Beijing Kerry Hotel Co, Limited (“Beijing Co”, a company owned as to 23.75% by the Company, 71.25% by KPL and 5% by Beijing Beiao Group Corp, Limited) had entered into a management and marketing services agreement, pursuant to which SLIM-HK managed and operated Kerry Hotel, Beijing (“Beijing Kerry Hotel”) which is owned by Beijing Co. Such agreement expired on 27 August 2019. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Directors’ Report On 26 August 2019, each of SLIM-HK and SLIM-PRC, and Beijing Co entered into a hotel management agreement and a marketing and training services agreement, respectively, pursuant to which SLIM-HK and SLIM-PRC would continue to provide Hotel Management Services to Beijing Kerry Hotel. Each of the said agreements has a 20-year term commencing on 28 August 2019. The Company has obtained an independent financial adviser’s opinion confirming that it is normal business practice for the agreements to be of such duration. Beijing Co is an associate of KPL which in turn is a subsidiary of KHL (Substantial Shareholder). Accordingly, Beijing Co is a connected person of the Company at holding level, and the agreements as described above constitute continuing connected transactions for the Company. Based on the terms of the said agreements and the expected occupancy of the hotel, taking into account of possible inflation and fluctuation in currency exchange rates, as well as buffer for reasonable increases in occupancy and room rates, the annual cap for each financial year up to expiry will not exceed RMB110,000,000. For the Financial Year, the actual aggregate transaction amount with Beijing Co was USD3,979,000 (equivalent to RMB27,430,000) (2018: USD2,767,000). The transactions also constitute related party transactions in accordance with HKFRS and the amount of the transactions for the Financial Year is included in the receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees under Note 41(a) to the Financial Statements The continuing connected transactions mentioned in (1) to (12) above have been reviewed by the Independent Non-executive Directors. The Independent Non-executive Directors have confirmed that the transactions have been entered into: 1. in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Group; 2. either on normal commercial terms or, if there are not sufficient comparable transactions to judge whether they are on normal commercial terms, on terms no less favourable to the Group than terms available to or from (as appropriate) independent third parties; and 3. in accordance with the relevant agreements governing such transactions and on terms that are fair and reasonable and in the interests of Shareholders as a whole. The Auditor was engaged to report on the Group’s continuing connected transactions in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) “Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information” and with reference to Practice Note 740 “Auditor’s Letter on Continuing Connected Transactions under the Hong Kong Listing Rules” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The Auditor has issued its unqualified letter containing its findings and conclusions in respect of the continuing connected transactions disclosed by the Group in the Annual Report in accordance with Rule 14A.56 of the Listing Rules. A copy of the Auditor’s letter has been provided by the Company to HKSE. On behalf of the Board KUOK Hui Kwong Chairman Hong Kong, 27 March 2020 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 85 Corporate Governance Report Corporate Governance Report The Company recognises the importance of transparency in governance and accountability to Shareholders and that Shareholders benefit from good corporate governance. The Company reviews its corporate governance framework on an ongoing basis to ensure compliance and best practice. DIRECTORS HANDBOOK AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FUNCTIONS Directors Handbook The Board has adopted a composite handbook (“Directors Handbook”) comprising the Securities Principles and the CG Principles, whose terms align with or are stricter than the requirements set out in the Securities Model Code and the CG Model Code, save for the provision in the Directors Handbook that the positions of the Chairman and the CEO may be served by the same person. The Directors Handbook serves as a comprehensive guidebook for all Directors. The Directors Handbook incorporates (amongst other things): (1) (2) Securities Principles (a) restrictions on Directors’ dealings in relation to the Company’s securities; (b) the Directors’ obligations and the board procedures for the mandatory notification to and acknowledgement from the Company prior to any deemed dealings of Directors and the required notification to the Company subsequent to such dealings; (c) the requirements of the Directors’ mandatory filing with the regulatory body(ies) of their deemed dealings; and (d) extended application of the Securities Principles to non-Directors. CG Principles (a) the terms of the operation of the Board including the obligations of each Director; (b) the establishment of each Board committee, including the terms of reference of and/or the policy for each such committee; (c) the terms of the corporate governance functions; (d) the rights of each Director (including members of any Board committee) for and/or the procedures for independent access to the Group’s information and professional advice; (e) the written procedures resolved by the Board for Shareholders to exercise certain rights in the Company; and (f) the references to and/or the summary of various important regulatory rules and the Company’s corporate policies that the Directors are obliged to strictly observe. The Directors Handbook is updated and revised from time to time where necessary to, amongst other things, (a) align with the relevant mandatory requirements under the Listing Rules and/or any other governing rules, and (b) incorporate any corporate governance terms that the Board considers necessary for better corporate governance of the Company. Any change to the terms of the Securities Principles and the CG Principles shall be determined and approved by the Board. 88 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Corporate Governance Report Code on Securities Transactions The Company has made specific enquiry of each of the Directors, and all the Directors have confirmed compliance with the Securities Principles throughout the Financial Year. The Securities Principles also apply to certain employees (“Relevant Employees”) in respect of their dealings in the securities of the Company for the Financial Year. The code with which the Relevant Employees are obliged to comply is similar to that with which the Directors are obliged to comply except that the Relevant Employees are not required to fulfil the public filing requirement. Code on Corporate Governance The Company has complied with the CG Principles and the CG Model Code throughout the Financial Year. Corporate Governance Functions Under the CG Principles, the Audit & Risk Committee has the delegated responsibility to oversee, monitor and observe the terms of the Company’s corporate governance functions which include the following major duties: (1) to review the Company’s policies and practices on corporate governance and to make recommendations to the Board; (2) to review and monitor the training and continuous professional development of Directors and senior management; (3) to review and monitor the Company’s policies and practices on compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (4) to review and monitor the code of conduct and compliance manual (if any) applicable to employees and directors of the members of the Group; (5) to review the Company’s compliance with the relevant code and disclosure requirements in relation to corporate governance in accordance with the Listing Rules; (6) to review the Directors Handbook from time to time to ensure the Directors Handbook has sufficiently covered the corporate governance matters that the Board and the Company are required to observe under the Listing Rules; and (7) to monitor whether the terms set out in the Directors Handbook are duly observed and complied with. The Audit & Risk Committee had duly performed its duties relating to the corporate governance functions and it was not aware of any terms of corporate governance being violated during the Financial Year. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 89 Corporate Governance Report BOARD The Board is accountable to Shareholders for leading the Group in a responsible and effective manner. The list of the members of the Board and their designations during the Financial Year and up to the date of the Annual Report has been set out in the Directors’ Report. Members, Meeting(s) Held and Attendance During the Financial Year, the Board held four board meetings. The Directors during the Financial Year, along with the attendance of each of them at the meetings, are as follows: Name of Director Meeting(s) attended/ eligible to attend Executive Director(s) KUOK Hui Kwong LIM Beng Chee LUI Man Shing (retired on 5 June 2019) Non-executive Director(s) HO Kian Guan (alternate – HO Chung Tao) 4/4 4/4 1/1 0 (4)/4 Independent Non-executive Director(s) LI Kwok Cheung Arthur YAP Chee Keong LI Xiaodong Forrest (appointment effective on 1 May 2019) ZHUANG Chenchao (appointment effective on 1 December 2019) Alexander Reid HAMILTON (retired on 5 June 2019) LEE Kai-Fu (retired on 5 June 2019) 4/4 4/4 2/3 1/1 1/1 1/1 Other than the above full Board meetings, the Chairman also held an annual meeting in August 2019 with the Independent Non-executive Directors without the presence of the other Directors. The attendance of the Directors at the meeting was as follows: Name of Director Attendance Chairman KUOK Hui Kwong ✔ Independent Non-executive Director(s) LI Kwok Cheung Arthur YAP Chee Keong LI Xiaodong Forrest (appointment effective on 1 May 2019) ZHUANG Chenchao (appointment effective on 1 December 2019) Alexander Reid HAMILTON (retired on 5 June 2019) LEE Kai-Fu (retired on 5 June 2019) ✔ ✔ ✔ N/A N/A N/A Total attendance 4/4 The relationship between members of the Board, if any, is set out in the section entitled “Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management” in the Annual Report. 90 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Corporate Governance Report Term of Appointment of Directors Each Director shall be subject to terms of retirement, but shall be eligible for re-election, in accordance with the Bye-Laws, the Listing Rules and the Company’s nomination policy, in particular: (1) any Director who was newly appointed by the Board or by the Shareholders in a general meeting to fill a casual vacancy, or as an addition to the Board, shall retire from office at the next general meeting of the Company; (2) every Director shall retire from office by rotation no later than the third annual general meeting after he was last elected or re-elected; and (3) at each annual general meeting, not less than one-third (or otherwise the number nearest one-third) of the Directors for the time being shall retire from office by rotation. Accordingly, the term of appointment of each Director is effectively not more than about three years. Directors’ Training The Directors participate in continuous professional development to enhance and refresh their skills and knowledge for their role as Directors. The Company also organises presentations and training sessions that help update Directors on the latest corporate governance and regulatory/legal issues as well as other current topics (including the Group’s business developments/operations). In addition to these activities, some Directors also attend external training sessions and presentations. On 4 December 2019, the Directors attended a presentation by a luxury industry expert on the development of the luxury market in Asia and China as part of the professional development training for Directors. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The Executive Committee was established by the Board on 21 June 1993. The Executive Committee is delegated with the power and authority to oversee the Group’s ordinary business, transactions and development. The Executive Committee’s written terms of reference include its defined powers and duties, except that the following matters are explicitly reserved for the Board for decision: (1) constitution and share capital (2) corporate objectives and strategy (3) corporate policies relating to securities transactions by Directors and senior management (4) interim and annual results (5) significant investments (6) major financings, borrowings and guarantees other than those of ordinary terms and for the ordinary operations or for general working capital requirements of the Group (7) corporate governance and internal controls (8) risk management Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 91 Corporate Governance Report (9) major acquisitions and disposals (10) material contracts (11) Board members and Auditor (12) any other significant matters that will affect the operations of the Group as a whole During the Financial Year, the majority of the Executive Committee’s material decisions were recorded by written resolutions. The members of the Executive Committee during the Financial Year and up to the date of the Annual Report were as follows: Member KUOK Hui Kwong (chairman) LIM Beng Chee LUI Man Shing (as member until 1 May 2019) Board capacity during committee membership ED & Chairman ED & Group CEO ED NOMINATION COMMITTEE The Nomination Committee was established by the Board on 19 March 2012. The Nomination Committee, amongst other things, considers any proposed change to members or composition of the Board and/or evaluates the performance of Directors in accordance with the Company’s nomination policy. The written terms of reference of the Nomination Committee included the following major duties: 92 (1) to review the structure, size and composition (including the skills, knowledge and experience) of the Board at least annually and to make recommendations on any proposed changes to the Board to complement the Company’s corporate strategy; (2) to identify individuals suitably qualified to become members of the Board and to select or make recommendations to the Board on the selection of individuals nominated for directorships; (3) to assess the independence of each newly proposed Independent Non-executive Director and existing Independent Non-executive Director on an annual basis or as and when the Nomination Committee considers necessary; (4) to make recommendations to the Board on the proposed appointment, designation, election or re-election of Directors and succession planning for Directors, in particular the Chairman and the CEO; (5) to make recommendations to the Board on proposed removal of Directors; (6) to provide opinions on any proposed election or re-election of person(s) as Independent Non-executive Director(s) at general meeting(s) of the Company and to provide reasons why they consider the nominated person(s) to be independent; (7) if a Director has been serving the Board as an Independent Non-executive Director for more than nine years and will make himself available for re-election at a general meeting of the Company, to consider if such Director remains independent and suitable to continue to act as an Independent Non-executive Director and to make recommendations to the Board accordingly; and (8) to observe the terms of the Company’s nomination policy and to make recommendations to the Board on the nomination policy. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Corporate Governance Report The latest full version of the terms of reference of the Nomination Committee has been posted on the Company’s corporate website. Members, Meeting(s) Held and Attendance During the Financial Year, the Nomination Committee held one meeting in March 2019. The members of the Nomination Committee during the Financial Year and up to the date of the Annual Report and the attendance of each of them at the meeting held during the Financial Year are as follows: Member KUOK Hui Kwong (chairman) LI Kwok Cheung Arthur LI Xiaodong Forrest (as member with effect from 1 May 2019) Alexander Reid HAMILTON (as member until 1 May 2019) Board capacity during committee membership Meeting(s) attended/ eligible to attend ED & Chairman INED INED INED 1/1 1/1 N/A 1/1 During the Financial Year, the work performed by the Nomination Committee included: (i) For the purpose of re-election of the retiring Directors at the 2019 annual general meeting of the Company, the Nomination Committee had: • assessed and confirmed the independence of all Independent Non-executive Directors; • evaluated and confirmed the contribution of each of the retiring Directors who offered themselves for re-election; and • recommended to the Board to propose the re-election of each of the retiring Directors who offered themselves for re-election at the 2019 annual general meeting of the Company. (ii) The Nomination Committee had, on an annual and regular basis, assessed the Board’s composition and the Directors’ particulars against the parameters set in the nomination policy (including board size, board diversity policy, skills/knowledge/experience, Directors’ performance review) and recommended that the structure, size and composition of the Board was satisfactory. (iii) In relation to the proposed new appointments to the Board, the Nomination Committee had: (iv) • assessed the record and personal particulars of Mr LI Xiaodong Forrest and Mr ZHUANG Chenchao; and • considered the structure, size and composition of the Board assuming the appointments were effected. In relation to the changes and/or re-designations of the Board members proposed during the Financial Year, the Nomination Committee had, after due assessment and/or consideration, recommended to the Board the approval/acceptance of: • Mr LI Xiaodong Forrest’s appointment to the Board as Independent Non-executive Director in May 2019; • the retirement of Mr LUI Man Shing, Mr Alexander Reid HAMILTON and Dr LEE Kai-Fu as Directors with effect from the close of the 2019 annual general meeting of the Company held in June 2019; and • Mr ZHUANG Chenchao’s appointment to the Board as Independent Non-executive Director in December 2019. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 93 Corporate Governance Report Nomination Policy The terms of the nomination policy of the Company in effect during the Financial Year were as follows: (1) the total number of Directors (excluding their alternates) shall not exceed 20, with at least three Independent Non-executive Directors and at least one-third of the Board members being Independent Non-executive Directors; (2) the Board shall be composed of members with mixed skills and experience, with appropriate qualifications necessary to accomplish the Group’s business development, strategies, operation, challenges and opportunities; (3) each new Director shall complement the existing Board composition to ensure that there is an appropriate mix of Directors with different abilities and experiences; shall have the required skills, knowledge and expertise to add value to the Board; and shall be able to commit the necessary time to the position; (4) each Independent Non-executive Director shall meet the mandatory qualification requirements as set out in the Listing Rules from time to time; (5) the Board shall observe the board diversity policy and shall, subject to merit and suitability, continue in its endeavours to introduce more diversity into the Board, including diversity of age, culture and gender; (6) the Board shall have the primary responsibility for identifying appropriate candidates to act as new members of the Board; (7) Shareholders may also propose candidates for election as a Director provided that the proposal follows the procedures posted on the Company’s corporate website; (8) each proposed new appointment, election or re-election of a Director shall be evaluated, assessed and/ or considered against the criteria and qualifications set out in the Company’s nomination policy by the Nomination Committee which shall recommend its views to the Board and/or the Shareholders for consideration and determination; and (9) each resignation (has been dispensed with, effective from May 2019) or removal of a Director shall also be considered by the Nomination Committee which shall recommend its views to the Board and/or the Shareholders for consideration and determination. REMUNERATION COMMITTEE The Remuneration Committee was established by the Board on 17 October 1997. The Remuneration Committee shall, amongst other things, review, endorse and/or approve the remuneration of each Director and the Senior Management in accordance with the Company’s remuneration policy for Directors and Senior Management. During the Financial Year, the written terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee included the following major duties: 94 (1) to make recommendations to the Board on the Company’s policy and structure for the remuneration of all Directors and Senior Management and on the establishment of a formal and transparent procedure for developing remuneration policy; (2) to determine the remuneration packages of individual Executive Directors and Senior Management, including benefits in kind, pension rights and compensation payments, including any compensation payable for loss or termination of their office or appointment, taking into consideration factors such as salaries paid by comparable companies, time commitment and responsibilities, and employment conditions elsewhere in the Group; Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 to make recommendations to the Board on the Directors’ fees and the fees for members of each committee of the Board; (4) to review and approve the management’s remuneration proposals with reference to the Board’s corporate goals and objectives; (5) to review and approve compensation payable to Executive Directors and Senior Management for any loss or termination of office or appointment to ensure that it is consistent with contractual terms and is otherwise fair and not excessive; (6) to review and approve compensation arrangements relating to dismissal or removal of Directors for misconduct to ensure that they are consistent with contractual terms and are reasonable and appropriate; and (7) to advise Shareholders on how to vote with respect to any Director’s service contract that requires Shareholders’ approval under the Listing Rules. Corporate Governance Report (3) The latest full version of the Remuneration Committee’s terms of reference has been posted on the Company’s corporate website. Members, Meeting(s) Held and Attendance During the Financial Year, the Remuneration Committee held one meeting in March 2019. The members of the Remuneration Committee during the Financial Year and up to the date of the Annual Report and the attendance of each of them at the meeting held during the Financial Year are as follows: Member LI Kwok Cheung Arthur (as chairman with effect from 1 May 2019) KUOK Hui Kwong YAP Chee Keong (as member with effect from 1 May 2019) Alexander Reid HAMILTON (as chairman and member until 1 May 2019) Board capacity during committee membership Meeting(s) attended/ eligible to attend INED ED & Chairman INED 1/1 1/1 N/A INED 1/1 During the Financial Year, the work performed by the Remuneration Committee included: (i) assessing the performance of the Executive Directors and Senior Management in the context of the financial performance of the Group and its development strategy in the medium term; (ii) approving the terms of remuneration and/or bonus of the Executive Directors and Senior Management (including the annual salary review), having considered the financial results of the Group, its growth plans, the competitive environment in the hotel industry for obtaining competent management talent, and the need to adequately reward outstanding performances; (iii) recommending to the Board the fees payable to the Non-executive Directors and the members of the Board committees; and (iv) considering and approving grant(s) of share awards under the Company’s share award scheme to qualified participants. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 95 Corporate Governance Report Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors and Senior Management The Remuneration Committee has the delegated responsibility to determine the remuneration packages of the individual Executive Directors and the Senior Management. The remuneration for the Executive Directors and Senior Management comprises salary, discretionary bonus, pensions and/or housing, and annual leave fare for expatriate Executive Directors and expatriate Senior Management. Salaries are reviewed annually. Salary increases of Executive Directors and Senior Management are made where the Remuneration Committee believes that adjustments are appropriate to reflect performance, contribution, increased responsibilities and/or by reference to market/sector trends. In addition to salary, Executive Directors and Senior Management are eligible to receive a discretionary bonus the amount of which shall be reviewed and approved by the Remuneration Committee which shall take into consideration factors such as market conditions as well as corporate and individual performances. In order to attract, retain and motivate executives and key employees serving any member of the Group, Directors and Senior Management are also eligible to participate in the Company’s share option scheme and share award scheme. The grant of share options and share awards to Directors and/or Senior Management and the terms thereto shall be approved by the Remuneration Committee. Remuneration of Directors and Senior Management The Non-executive Directors (including Independent Non-executive Directors) and the members of the Board committees (other than Executive Director(s)) were entitled to annual fees that were approved by Shareholders at the annual general meeting prior to payment. Such annual fees are determined with reference to the level of fees payable by listed companies in Hong Kong and the respective level of responsibilities, skills and commitments required of the Non-executive Directors, and the amount for the Financial Year and the previous year are as follows: Annual fee Amount (HKD) 2019 2018 230,000 230,000 per year of directorship As Nomination Committee member 50,000 50,000 per year of membership As Remuneration Committee member 50,000 50,000 per year of membership 180,000/ 150,000 180,000/ 150,000 100,000 100,000 As NED/INED As Audit & Risk Committee chairman/member per year of chairmanship/ membership for attendance at all meetings of the committee held during the year Details of the remuneration paid to each of the Directors for the Financial Year and the previous year are set out in Note 32 to the Financial Statements. 96 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Corporate Governance Report The remuneration (including bonus, allowances and other benefits) paid to the current Senior Management (which included certain current Executive Directors) for the Financial Year are set out below (by band): Range of remuneration (HKD) Number of members of Senior Management 1,000,001 to 5,000,000 5,000,001 to 10,000,000 15,000,001 to 20,000,000 20,000,001 to 25,000,000 2 3 2 1 8 Note: Two members of the Senior Management joined the Group after the Financial Year. Therefore, the remuneration of such members are not included above. AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE The Audit & Risk Committee was established by the Board on 25 August 1998. The Audit & Risk Committee shall, amongst other things, supervise the financial reporting and the internal controls within the Group. During the Financial Year, the written terms of reference of the Audit & Risk Committee included the following major duties: (1) to make recommendations to the Board on the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the Auditor, to approve the remuneration and terms of engagement of the Auditor, and to consider any questions of its resignation or dismissal; (2) to review and monitor the Auditor’s independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process in accordance with applicable standards; (3) to review and monitor the integrity of the Company’s interim and annual financial statements, reports and accounts, and to review significant financial reporting judgements contained therein, before submission to the Board; (4) to review the Company’s financial controls, risk management and internal control systems; (5) to discuss the risk management and internal control systems with management to ensure that management has performed its duty to have effective systems; (6) to consider major investigation findings on risk management and internal control matters as delegated by the Board or on its own initiative and the management’s response to these findings; (7) to review the internal audit programme to ensure co-ordination between the internal and the external auditors, and to review and monitor its effectiveness; (8) to review the Group’s financial and accounting policies and practices; (9) to report to the Board on the matters set out in the terms of reference and, in particular, the matters required to be performed by the Audit & Risk Committee under the Listing Rules; (10) to review whistleblowing policy(ies) or arrangements established for employees of and/or those who deal with the Group who may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial reporting, internal controls or other matters; and (11) to oversee, monitor and observe the Company’s corporate governance matters. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 97 Corporate Governance Report The latest full version of the terms of reference of the Audit & Risk Committee has been posted on the Company’s corporate website. The whistleblowing and whistleblower protection policy (for external users) has also been posted on the Company’s corporate website for external users’ use. Members, Meeting(s) Held and Attendance During the Financial Year, the Audit & Risk Committee held four meetings. The members of the Audit & Risk Committee during the Financial Year and up to the date of the Annual Report and the attendance of each of them at the meetings held during the Financial Year are as follows: Member Board capacity during committee membership Meeting(s) attended/ eligible to attend INED NED INED INED 4/4 3 (1)/4 4/4 1/1 YAP Chee Keong (chairman) HO Kian Guan (alternate – HO Chung Tao) LI Kwok Cheung Arthur Alexander Reid HAMILTON (as member until 1 May 2019) During the Financial Year, the work performed by the Audit & Risk Committee included: (i) reviewing the Group’s financial controls, internal controls and risk management systems; (ii) overseeing and supervising the internal audit functions and programs of the Group; (iii) reviewing the financial and accounting policies and practices of the Group; (iv) verifying and confirming the Auditor’s independence and objectivity; (v) making recommendations on the remuneration payable to the Auditor for the Financial Year and the re-appointment of the Auditor; (vi) reviewing financial and audit issues with the Auditor; (vii) reviewing interim and annual financial statements for approval by the Board; (viii) reviewing the reports issued by the Group’s internal audit and risk management teams and discussing the same with the Group’s management; (ix) reviewing significant legal matters and litigation cases of the Group; (x) reviewing connected transaction(s) and continuing connected transaction(s) involving the Group; and (xi) overseeing the Company’s corporate governance functions with reference to the Company’s terms of reference for such corporate governance functions. The Audit & Risk Committee was satisfied with its review for the Financial Year and concluded that no material issues were identified that needed to be brought to the particular attention of the Board or the Shareholders. 98 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Corporate Governance Report RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS Risk Management Improvement to our corporate Governance on an ongoing basis is crucial in enhancing long-term shareholder value. The Board believes that a sound and effective system of risk management and internal control system is the cornerstone for good corporate governance. Such systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable assurance and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board has overall responsibility for the governance of risk and exercises oversight of material risks in the Group’s business. The Board’s Audit & Risk Committee (“ARC”) assists the Board in overseeing the Group’s risk profile and policies; adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management system including the framework and process for the identification and management of material risks. The ARC reports to the Board on material matters, findings and recommendations pertaining to risk management. In addition, the ARC reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control and compliance systems on an ongoing basis as required by the revised corporate governance code released by the HKSE and in accordance to the risk appetite as defined by the Board. The Group is responsible for the effective implementation of risk management strategy, policies and processes to facilitate the achievement of business plans and goals within the risk tolerance established by the Board. Material risks are proactively identified, addressed and reviewed on an on-going basis. Shangri-La’s Integrated Assurance Framework To facilitate the effective execution of both our internal processes and business needs, we are progressively implementing the integrated assurance framework (“IAF”) to provide a more holistic and robust basis of assurance for the adequacy and effectiveness of our risk management and internal control system. The process identifies risk from a top-down strategic perspective and a bottom-up perspective from each markets and business lines. Board of Directors Audit and Risk Committee Lines of Defence First Second Accountability & Ownership Standardisation, Consistency & Monitoring Regions, Hotels & Properties Business Lines, Subject Matter Experts & Corporate Functions Third Fourth Independent Assurance Integrated Audit External Audit Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 99 Corporate Governance Report With the adoption of the IAF, the Group has structured its risk management governance into four Lines of Defence (“LOD”) with the following roles and responsibilities: • The First Line of Defence (“1st LOD”) is where the Regions and Properties are empowered to manage day-to-day operational risks of their businesses. In addition, the Regions are to assist the Corporate HQ in ensuring that Hotels implement and comply with the Group’s global strategies, policies, programmes and initiatives. Hotel and Property General Managers together with their executive committees are collectively responsible to the Regional leaders in the management of their respective Hotel risks and in compliance with Group-wide policies and procedures. They are required to report to the Regions and Corporate HQ on any risk change and deviation from existing controls on an on-going basis. • The Second Line of Defence (“2nd LOD”) comprises the Corporate HQ divisions and functions. Their primary responsibility is to formulate strategy and policies. In addition, they are to ensure the standardisation and consistency of policies and procedures and the effective monitoring of their compliance across the Regions, Hotels and Properties. The respective Heads of Corporate Functions are appointed Risk Owners of the Group’s material risks. The Risk Owners are responsible to ensure that the material risks identified by the Group are being reviewed and managed effectively as part of the management assurance process. The review of Group material risks is to be conducted on an annual basis. • The Third Line of Defence (“3rd LOD”) is formed by the Group’s Integrated Audit (“IA”) department. The IA Department reports results of integrated audits to the ARC. IA department is responsible to assess the robustness of the controls at Group’s 1st and 2nd LOD and to make recommendation to the Senior Management and ARC to improve the Group’s overall internal control process. • The Fourth Line of Defence (“4th LOD”) is the Group’s External Auditors. The Group’s External Auditor reports the results of the statutory audit and provides an independent view on the status of Internal Controls of the Group to the ARC. From time to time, external professionals are engaged to perform system penetration tests, Food Safety audits and advisory services. • Beyond the four lines of defence, the Board remains ultimately responsible for the adequate and effective risk management and internal control systems. The Board, through the ARC provides guidance to the Management to define the risk appetite and tolerance of the Group and to ensure that the Group’s Risk Management and Internal Controls are align with its strategy. The Board considers the works, findings and advice of the ARC in forming its own view on the effectiveness of the respective systems. The ARC members report to the Board of Directors in the quarterly Board meetings. • The CFO was also appointed as the Chief Risk Officer in 2018. In that role, he oversees the risk management and governance process, reviews regularly the risk profile of the Group and ensures that all risks faced by the Company are properly identified. Policies and Guidelines Throughout 2019, reviews and updates to key corporate policy, manuals, procedural guidelines and delegation of authority are being performed to ensure relevance which provide adequate and effective controls for the Regions and Hotels/Properties owned and/or managed by the Group. These policies and guidelines are communicated via electronic circulars and are posted on the Group’s SharePoint folders. In addition, the respective Corporate HQ divisions and functions conduct periodic divisional audits to ensure compliance at the Region and Hotel levels. Audit findings and results are being shared as lessons learnt and for performance management. 100 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Corporate Governance Report Code of Conduct, Handling and Dissemination of Inside Information • The Group has a Code of Conduct and Ethics which emphasises the Group’s integrity and ethical values set against its fundamental business principles and guidelines. This code applies to all officers, employees and directors of the Group, its subsidiaries, business units and controlled affiliates as well as employees of properties managed by the Group. Employees are also obliged to maintain and protect the confidentiality of all non-public information relating to the Group’s affairs (“Confidential Information”). Employees must not disclose Confidential Information to outside parties unless authorised to do so by the Group or unless such disclosure is required by law. Employees may not use Confidential Information for any other purpose other than work-related matters. Employees must at all times take reasonable precaution to safeguard inadvertent disclosure of Confidential Information. All employees have been provided with a copy of the Code when hired and are required to confirm compliance with the Code. • The Group has standard procedures to handle the reporting of financial and operating performance to its shareholders, the issuing of public announcements and addressing the inquiries of its Shareholders and investors. These procedures are detailed under the heading “Shareholders’ and Investors’ Communications” of this report. • The Directors and relevant executives of the Group are required to observe the Securities Principles. • The Group has provided a Directors Handbook to all Directors. Key responsibilities and legal obligations under the Listing Rules and the SFO have been included in this handbook. They are reminded to take reasonable measures to ensure that proper safeguards exist to prevent a breach of the rules. Whistleblowing Policy The Whistleblowing Policy is administered by the IA Department. The Group has posted on the Group’s corporate website a Whistleblowing and Whistleblower Protection Policy which aims: • to encourage business associates to report suspected wrongdoings as soon as possible with the confidence that their concerns will be taken seriously and investigated as appropriate, and that their confidentially will be respected; • to provide avenues for business associates to raise concerns and define a way to handle these concerns; • to enable the Group’s management to be informed at an early stage about acts of misconduct; • to reassure business associates that they can raise genuine concerns in good faith without fear of reprisals, even if they turn out to be mistaken; • to help develop a culture of openness, accountability and integrity; • to ensure all reported cases will be properly documented including initial investigation result, undertaking of detailed investigation (if any) and result; and the final action taken. • to ensure all reported cases will be forwarded to the VP Internal Audit who is also the Head of the IA Department for investigation. A working committee comprising CEO, CFO, COO, CHRO, General Counsel and VP Internal Audit will review the investigation process and outcome. The working committee will provide a quarterly summary of all reported cases and their investigation results to the ARC. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 101 Corporate Governance Report Annual Review Cycle For FY 2019, four (4) ARC meetings were held with attendance by all ARC members and the Management team comprising the CEO, CFO, CTO, CIO and the General Counsel who were also invited. The ARC also held private sessions with the Internal and External Auditors and the General Counsel. Periods Key Activates 1st Quarter 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Review report from External Auditor Approval of the audited financial statements of the previous financial year Approval of internal audit plan for current year Review results from Internal Audit Update on Integrated Assurance Framework Review report from External Auditor Approval of first half interim results Review results from Internal Audit Update on Integrated Assurance Framework Review results from Internal Audit Update on Integrated Assurance Framework The Group’s Material Risks The Group has reviewed and updated the risk categories and material risks of the Group as part of the annual review exercise as follows: Safety & Security • • • • Engineering risk Fire Life Safety risk Security risk Food Safety risk Legal, Regulatory & Compliance • • • Human Capital Non-compliance to • prevailing Laws risk • Operating Licenses risk Intellectual Property Rights risk Succession risk Key man risk Reputation Concentration • • • • • Branding risk Crisis risk Systems & Cyber Security • • • Commercial & Economics Distribution risk Revenue risk Procurement Supply Chain disruption risk Fraud & Collusion risk Investment & Geopolitics Risk of over-reliance • on single source of • market and supplier Geopolitical risk Investment risk • Finance • • • Internal Audit New technology disruptions risk Cyber Security risk Treasury risk Financial Reporting risk Counterparty risk The Group also monitors its internal financial control systems through management reviews and a programme of internal audits. The internal audit team reviews the major operational and financial systems of the Group on a continuing basis and aims to cover all major operations within every division on a rotational basis. The scope of its review and of the audit programme is determined and approved by the ARC at the beginning of each financial year. The internal audit reports directly to the ARC and submits regular reports for its review in accordance with the approved programme. 102 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Corporate Governance Report Internal Controls Internal control policies and procedures are designed to identify and manage the risks that the Group may be exposed to, thereby providing reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of corporate objectives. Internal financial systems also allow the Board to monitor the Group’s overall financial position, to protect the Group’s assets and to mitigate against material financial misstatement or loss. Through the ARC, the Board has conducted reviews of the effectiveness of the system of internal controls of the Group. The reviews cover all material controls, including financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management functions. 2019 Effectiveness of the Group’s risk management and internal control systems The ARC has received the management’s annual confirmation that the Company’s risk and management and internal control systems are effective and adequate for the Financial Year. The annual review of the ARC has not identified any significant control failings or weaknesses during the Financial Year, and it concurred with the management’s confirmation. The ARC has also reviewed and ensured the adequacy of resources, staff qualifications and experience, training programmes and budget of the Company’s accounting, internal audit and financial reporting functions. Based on the duties performed by the ARC and its recommendation, the Board confirmed that the Company’s risk and management and internal control systems were effective and adequate for the Financial Year; and the Group’s processes for financial reporting and Listing Rule compliance were effective. EXTERNAL AUDITORS The Company’s Auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong. For the Financial Year, the external auditors (including their other member firms) that provided audit and non-audit services to the Group are as follows: Services PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit services (including interim review) Non-audit services (a) tax services (b) other advisory services Total Other auditor(s) Audit services Non-audit services (a) tax services (b) other advisory services Total Fees charged (USD’000) 1,480 162 187 1,829 555 120 73 748 Auditor The Financial Statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who will retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment as the Auditor at the Annual General Meeting. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 103 Corporate Governance Report Responsibility for Financial Statements The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the preparation of the Financial Statements. In preparing the Financial Statements, the generally accepted accounting standards in Hong Kong have been adopted, appropriate accounting policies have been used and applied consistently, and reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates have been made. The Board is not aware of any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the Board has continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements. The statement of the Auditor in regard to its reporting responsibilities on the Financial Statements is set out in the section entitled “Independent Auditor’s Report”. GENERAL MEETING(S) During the Financial Year, the following general meeting(s) of Shareholders was/were held: • annual general meeting held on 5 June 2019 at 10:30 am in Hong Kong All proposed Shareholders’ resolutions put to the above general meeting(s) were resolved by poll vote and were duly passed. The vote tally of each such resolution was set out in the Company’s announcement(s) released on the day of the general meeting(s). The Auditor has attended the general meeting(s). The attendance of the members of the Board and/or each Board committee at the general meeting(s) is as follows: Meetings date: 5 June 2019 KUOK Hui Kwong LIM Beng Chee ✔ ED & Group CEO LUI Man Shing (retired on 5 June 2019) ✔ ED HO Kian Guan (alternate – HO Chung Tao) ✘ (✔) NED LI Kwok Cheung Arthur ✔ INED YAP Chee Keong ✔ INED LI Xiaodong Forrest (appointment effective on 1 May 2019) ✘ INED N/A N/A ✔ INED ✘ 7/9 INED ZHUANG Chenchao (appointment effective on 1 December 2019) Alexander Reid HAMILTON (retired on 5 June 2019) LEE Kai-Fu (retired on 5 June 2019) Total attendance 104 Board ✔ Attended in the capacity of a member of Designation on meeting Nomination Remuneration date Committee Committee ✔ ✔ ED & Chairman Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Audit & Risk Committee ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 3/3 3/3 ✘ 2/3 Corporate Governance Report GENERAL MANDATES GRANTED TO DIRECTORS New Issue Mandate At the Company’s annual general meeting in 2019, Shareholders granted to the Directors a general mandate to issue new Shares (subject to the requirements of the Listing Rules) representing not more than 20% of the issued Shares as at the date of the general meeting. Up to the date of the Annual Report, the general mandate has not been exercised. The general mandate will expire not later than the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting. The approval of a similar and refreshed general mandate will also be sought from Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Details of the mandate have been set out in the notice convening the Annual General Meeting which is issued simultaneously with the Annual Report. Share Repurchase Mandate At the Company’s annual general meeting in 2019, Shareholders granted to the Directors a general mandate to repurchase Shares (subject to the requirements of the Listing Rules) representing not more than 10% of the issued Shares as at the date of the general meeting. Up to the date of the Annual Report, the general mandate has not been exercised. The general mandate will expire not later than the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting. The approval of a similar and refreshed general mandate will also be sought from Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Details of the mandate have been set out in the notice convening the Annual General Meeting and a separate circular of the Company, both of which are issued simultaneously with the Annual Report. Repurchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company’s Listed Securities During the Financial Year, save for the purchase of shares in the Company for the purpose of the Company’s share award scheme as disclosed in Note 19 to the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries had repurchased, sold or redeemed any of the listed securities of the Company. DIVIDEND POLICY The Board considered that the Company’s dividend policy should be based on the profits of the Group that were not affected by exceptional items (ie, based on operating/recurring profits). Given the capital expenditure requirements to support the Group’s expansion plans, the Board was of the view that 50% to 55% of operating/ recurring profits could be a general yet non-mandatory yardstick/benchmark for the Board’s consideration as payment of dividends to Shareholders. The total dividend paid for the Financial Year represents 32% of the annual operating/recurring profits. The Board reviews the Company’s dividend policy regularly to ensure that the policy is in line with market practice and is appropriate considering the Group’s ongoing development plans. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 105 Corporate Governance Report INVESTOR RELATIONS Shareholders’ Right to Propose a Person for Election as a Director Shareholders shall have the right to propose a person for election as a Director at the Company’s general meeting. Detailed procedures for this right have been posted on the Company’s corporate website, referred to as “Procedures for Shareholders to Propose a Person for Election as a Director”. Shareholders’ Right to Request to Convene a General Meeting Shareholders shall also have the right to request the Board to convene a general meeting of the Company. Detailed procedures for this right have been posted on the Company’s corporate website. Any Shareholder who wishes to exercise his/her right hereof shall refer to the “Procedures for Shareholders’ Requests to Convene a General Meeting” (“Procedures to Convene General Meeting”) as posted on the Company’s corporate website. The major terms of the Procedures to Convene General Meeting are summarised as follows: 106 (1) Holder(s) of Shares who are registered in the Company’s register(s) of members as registered Shareholder(s) (“Requisitionist(s)”) may submit a written request (“Requisition”) to convene a special general meeting provided that the Requisitionist(s) is/are holding not less than one-tenth of the paid up capital of the Company as at the date of the request. (2) The Requisition must: (a) state the purpose(s) of the special general meeting and, where appropriate, be accompanied with all necessary materials and information for the purposes of the subject matter of the special general meeting; (b) state the full name of each Requisitionist; (c) state the number of the Shares held by each Requisitionist as at the date of the Requisition; (d) state the valid contact details of each Requisitionist, including phone number and email address; (e) be signed by each Requisitionist; (f) be accompanied with a sum reasonably sufficient to meet the Company’s expenses in giving any notice or statement to Shareholders; and (g) be delivered to the Company at its registered office in Bermuda as well as its principal place of business in Hong Kong and shall be addressed to the attention of the Company’s company secretary. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 (4) (5) Corporate Governance Report (3) If the Board receives a due Requisition: (a) the Board shall convene a special general meeting within 21 calendar days immediately after the Requisition is duly lodged with the Company in accordance with the Procedures to Convene General Meeting; and (b) the Board shall simultaneously issue notice and information of the special general meeting (specifying the place, date and hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be considered) to all Shareholders subject to and in accordance with the Bye-Laws, the Listing Rules and the Bermuda Companies Act to convene the meeting which shall be held at least (i) 10 clear business days in Hong Kong (excluding Saturdays) and (ii) 14 clear calendar days (excluding the day of notice and the day it is deemed to have been served as well as the day of the meeting) after the notice. If the Board fails to convene a special general meeting in accordance with (3)(a) hereinabove, the Requisitionist(s) or any of them may convene a special general meeting for the Requisition provided that: (a) the aggregate voting rights of the Shares registered in the name of such Requisitionist(s) convening the special general meeting represent more than one half of the total voting rights of the Shares registered in the name of all the Requisitionist(s); and (b) such Requisitionist(s) shall issue proper notice of the special general meeting to all Shareholders in a similar manner to that set out in (3)(b) hereinabove to convene a special general meeting, and such meeting shall be held within three calendar months immediately after the Requisition is duly lodged with the Company in accordance with the Procedures to Convene General Meeting. The Board shall have the absolute right to request the Requisitionist(s) to provide further materials or information in relation to the Requisition that the Board considers necessary to facilitate the convening, if appropriate, of the special general meeting as requested. The Requisitionist(s) shall provide such further materials and information that the Company may request in a timely fashion. The Board may reject a Requisition that does not fulfil any conditions as set out in the Procedures to Convene General Meeting, or if a special general meeting is, in the Board’s reasonable and absolute discretion, not appropriately requested to be convened, and the Board shall inform the Requisitionists within 21 calendar days therefrom that the request under the Requisition will not be progressed. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 107 Corporate Governance Report Shareholder and Investor Communications The Company reports on its financial and operating performance to Shareholders through interim and annual reports. At annual general meeting(s) of the Company, Shareholders may raise questions with the Directors relating to the performance and future direction of the Group. In addition, analyst briefings are held at least twice a year subsequent to the interim and the final results announcements at which appropriate Executive Directors and management members are available to answer queries on the Group. Shareholders and investors may also address their enquiries to the Board through the enquiry channel available on the Company’s corporate website. In the event any Shareholder wishes to put forward any proposal to a general meeting of Shareholders or for the Board’s consideration, the Shareholder shall raise his/her proposal to the Board in writing to the Company’s head office and principal place of business in Hong Kong or through the enquiry channel on the Company’s corporate website. If the Board considers the proposal appropriate, the Board will take appropriate action or arrangement for consideration at the next available general meeting or Board meeting. Key Dates for Shareholders in 2020 The key dates are set out in the section entitled “Corporate Information” in the Annual Report. PUBLIC FLOAT Based on the information recorded in the registers required to be kept by the Company under Sections 336 and 352 of the SFO or otherwise notified to the Company and within the knowledge of the Directors: 108 (1) as at Year End, the public float of the Shares made up 44.06% or a capitalisation of approximately HKD12.86 billion based on the closing price of the Shares as at Year End; and (2) a sufficient public float of the Shares as required by the Listing Rules has been maintained during the Financial Year and the period thereafter up to the date of the Annual Report. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT To the Shareholders of Shangri-La Asia Limited (incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) OPINION What we have audited The consolidated financial statements of Shangri-La Asia Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) set out on pages 115 to 243, which comprise: • • • • • • the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019; the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year then ended; the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended; the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended; and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies. Our opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2019, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRSs”) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“HKICPA”) and have been properly prepared in compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. BASIS FOR OPINION We conducted our audit in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing (“HKSAs”) issued by the HKICPA. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independence We are independent of the Group in accordance with the HKICPA’s Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. KEY AUDIT MATTERS Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matters identified in our audit are summarised as follows: • • Impairment assessment of hotels Valuation of investment properties Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 109 Financial Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter Impairment assessment of hotels Our audit procedures in relation to management’s impairment assessments included: Refer to note 2.10 (Summary of significant accounting policies), note 4.1(a) (Critical accounting estimates and assumptions), note 7 (Property, plant and equipment), note 10 (Leases), note 13 (Interest in associates and due from associates), note 30 (Other gains/losses – net) and note 34 (Share of profit of associates) to the consolidated financial statements. The Group, through its subsidiaries and associates, holds equity interests in a number of hotel properties around the world. The carrying values of these hotel properties included in Property, plant and equipment (“PPE”) and Rights-of-use assets amounted to USD5,092 million and USD1,318 million respectively and the Group’s proportionate share of the carrying value of hotel properties included in the Interest in associates amounted to USD1,037 million on the consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2019. Given the different economic environments in which the Group operates, the trading performance of the Group’s hotels varies. There is a risk that the carrying amounts of the hotel properties are higher than their recoverable amounts. Management considers each hotel as a separate cash-generating unit (“CGU”) and has carried out assessments on each of the hotels’ carrying amounts to identify whether there are indicators for impairment or reversal of impairment. The recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the CGU’s value-in-use and fair value less costs of disposal. External valuations on hotels with impairment indicators by independent professional valuers are obtained when the internal assessments indicate impairment indicators. Based on the impairment assessments carried out by management during the year ended 31 December 2019 and the reports of the independent professional valuers as at 31 December 2019, a total amount of USD20.4 million was charged against the consolidated statement of profit or loss during the year ended 31 December 2019. We focused on this area as the impairment assessments involve significant judgements and estimation uncertainty about future business performance with key assumptions including sales growth rate, occupancy rate, and discount rate. 110 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 – Assessing how management identified indicators for impairment or reversal of impairment; – Evaluating management’s future cash flow forecasts and the processes by which they were drawn up, including testing the underlying calculations and comparing them to the latest Board approved budgets and the actual results of the prior period; – Assessing the appropriateness of methodologies used by management or external valuers; – Assessing the revenue growth rate and occupancy rate assumptions applied in the forecasts by comparing them to historic results and economic and industry forecasts; – Assessing the country-specific discount rates with reference to market data or our in-house valuation experts; – Considering the potential impact of reasonably possible downside changes of the key assumptions on management’s impairment assessments; – Assessing external professional valuers’ competence, capabilities and objectivity, and reading the valuation reports prepared by the external valuers; and – Checking, on a sample basis, the accuracy and relevance of the input data used by the external valuers. Based on our work and the evidence obtained, we found the significant judgements and estimates adopted by management in the value-in-use and fair value less costs of disposal calculations were supportable. Financial Report Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter Valuation of investment properties as at 31 December 2019 Our audit procedures in relation to valuation of investment properties held by the Group’s subsidiaries and associates included: Refer to note 2.6 (Summary of significant accounting policies), note 4.1(c) (Critical accounting estimates and assumptions), note 8 (Investment properties) and note 13 (Interest in associates and due from associates) to the consolidated financial statements. Investment properties held by the Group’s subsidiaries were carried at fair value of USD1,659 million and the Group’s proportionate share of fair value of Investment properties were carried at USD3,912 million in the Interest in associates respectively at 31 December 2019. Net fair value changes in investment properties held by subsidiaries and associates amounting to gain of USD52.6 million and USD29.3 million respectively were recorded in the consolidated statement of profit or loss during the year ended 31 December 2019. The fair values of investment properties were supported by property valuations carried out by independent firms of professional valuers engaged by the Group or the relevant associates at 31 December 2019. For completed properties, the valuation methods were based on the income capitalisation approach and direct comparison approach, which required judgement and estimates on open market rents, capitalisation rates and occupancy rates. For properties under construction, the residual method was used and significant judgement and estimates applied in the valuations included the estimated costs to completion and allowance for contingencies. The existence of significant judgement and estimates in the property valuations, and the size of the Group’s investment property portfolio warrant specific audit attention to this area. – Evaluating the external valuers’ competence, capabilities and objectivity by considering their independence, professional qualifications and relevant experience in the markets where the Group’s investment properties are located, and reading their valuation reports prepared for financial reporting purposes; – Considering the appropriateness and consistency of methodologies used in the property valuations based on our knowledge of the industry and market practice; – Assessing the reasonableness of the key assumptions adopted in the property valuations by comparing them to recent lettings of the Group’s investment properties, actual occupancy rates achieved, recent market transactions, industry reports, the Group’s budgets and actual costs incurred for properties under construction, key assumptions used in the prior year and with reference to our in-house valuation experts; and – Checking, on a sample basis, the accuracy and relevance of the valuation input data on existing leases by agreeing the rental income and lease terms to the signed lease agreements. Based on our work and the evidence obtained, we found the methodologies used and key assumptions adopted in the valuation of investment properties were supportable and in line with the industry and the relevant markets. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 111 Financial Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT OTHER INFORMATION The directors of the Company are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all of the information included in the annual report other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND THE AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. We report our opinion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with HKSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 112 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report As part of an audit in accordance with HKSAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. • Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the Audit & Risk Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the Audit & Risk Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 113 Financial Report INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT From the matters communicated with the Audit & Risk Committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is CHAN Chiu Kong. PricewaterhouseCoopers Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong, 27 March 2020 114 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Note ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investment properties Leasehold land and land use rights Right-of-use assets Intangible assets Interest in associates Deferred income tax assets Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial instruments Other receivables Current assets Inventories Properties for sale Accounts receivable, prepayments and deposits Amounts due from associates Derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Short-term deposits with original maturities over 3 months Cash and cash equivalents 7 8 9 10 11 13 26 5,092,022 1,658,560 – 1,318,451 108,363 3,912,827 27,694 5,537,840 1,478,672 484,441 – 100,058 3,911,801 7,507 14 14 24 15 4,357 9,866 8,979 14,963 4,164 10,391 8,102 14,720 12,156,082 11,557,696 33,951 90,569 291,661 112,788 2,157 18,188 107,181 909,496 36,528 153,097 270,888 70,742 3,472 18,836 88,979 970,410 1,565,991 1,612,952 13,722,073 13,170,648 3,201,995 (5,985) 653,684 2,339,885 3,201,995 (4,996) 693,368 2,398,584 6,189,579 314,454 6,288,951 387,937 6,504,033 6,676,888 17 16 13 24 14 18 18 Total assets EQUITY Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Company Share capital and premium Shares held for share award scheme Other reserves Retained earnings Non-controlling interests Total equity As at 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 19 19 21 25 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 115 Financial Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Note LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Bank loans Fixed rate bonds Derivative financial instruments Amounts due to non-controlling shareholders Long term lease liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable and accruals Contract liabilities Short term lease liabilities Amounts due to non-controlling shareholders Current income tax liabilities Bank loans Derivative financial instruments 22 23 24 25 10 26 27 28 10 25 22 24 Total liabilities Total equity and liabilities As at 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 3,997,098 868,137 15,668 46,550 588,530 357,971 4,066,686 636,933 6,261 – – 331,076 5,873,954 5,040,956 666,377 175,001 51,603 39,528 30,105 375,329 6,143 677,642 286,890 – 35,050 20,425 431,220 1,577 1,344,086 1,452,804 7,218,040 6,493,760 13,722,073 13,170,648 The notes on pages 122 to 243 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The financial statements on pages 115 to 243 were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 March 2020 and were signed on its behalf. KUOK Hui Kwong Director 116 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 LIM Beng Chee Director Financial Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS Note Year ended 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 Revenue Cost of sales 5 29 2,431,216 (1,108,647) 2,517,857 (1,113,268) Gross profit Other gains/(losses) – net Marketing costs Administrative expenses Other operating expenses 30 29 29 29 1,322,569 54,508 (96,149) (285,292) (700,871) 1,404,589 (126,427) (99,039) (254,811) (743,804) Operating profit Finance costs – net Share of profit of associates 33 34 294,765 (233,524) 220,423 180,508 (195,505) 305,393 Profit before income tax Income tax expense 35 281,664 (111,944) 290,396 (106,658) Profit for the year 169,720 183,738 Profit/(Loss) attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 152,485 17,235 192,905 (9,167) 169,720 183,738 36 4.27 5.40 36 4.27 5.40 Earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the Company during the year (expressed in US cents per share) – basic – diluted Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 117 Financial Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year ended 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income/(loss): Item that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations 118 169,720 (1,270) 183,738 53 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Fair value changes of interest-rate swap and cross-currency swap contracts – hedging Currency translation differences – subsidiaries Currency translation differences – associates Revaluation of a property held by an associate upon reclassification from property, plant and equipment to investment properties (15,146) 20,731 (67,373) Other comprehensive loss for the year (42,481) (432,245) Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 127,239 (248,507) Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 110,548 16,691 (223,910) (24,597) 127,239 (248,507) Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 20,577 (1,871) (236,241) (194,186) – Financial Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Attributable to owners of the Company Share capital and premium USD’000 Shares held for share award scheme USD’000 Other reserves USD’000 Retained earnings USD’000 Balance at 1 January 2019, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 3,201,995 – (4,996) – 693,368 – Balance at 1 January 2019, as restated 3,201,995 (4,996) – 21 21 21 Total USD’000 Noncontrolling interests USD’000 Total equity USD’000 2,398,584 (89,575) 6,288,951 (89,575) 387,937 (5,608) 6,676,888 (95,183) 693,368 2,309,009 6,199,376 382,329 6,581,705 – – (1,200) (1,200) (70) (1,270) – – – – (7,790) (53,524) – – (7,790) (53,524) (7,356) 6,882 (15,146) (46,642) – – 20,577 – 20,577 – 20,577 Other comprehensive loss for the year recognised directly in equity Profit for the year – – – – (40,737) – (1,200) 152,485 (41,937) 152,485 (544) 17,235 (42,481) 169,720 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended 31 December 2019 – – (40,737) 151,285 110,548 16,691 127,239 19 – (2,129) – – (2,129) – (2,129) 21 – – 2,077 – 2,077 – 2,077 19, 21 – – – 1,140 – – (1,024) – – (116) (64,531) (36,856) – (64,531) (36,856) – – – – (64,531) (36,856) – – – – – (18,219) (18,219) – – – (18,906) (18,906) – (18,906) – – – – – (16,914) (16,914) – – – – – (49,433) (49,433) – (989) 1,053 (120,409) (120,345) (84,566) (204,911) 3,201,995 (5,985) 653,684 2,339,885 6,189,579 314,454 6,504,033 Note Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations Fair value changes of interest-rate swap and cross-currency swap contracts – hedging Currency translation differences Revaluation of a property held by an associate upon reclassification from property, plant and equipment to investment properties Shares purchase for share award scheme Granting of shares under share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme Payment of 2018 final dividend Payment of 2019 interim dividend Dividend paid and payable to non-controlling shareholders Difference between the consideration and the portion of the non-controlling interests arising from acquisition of partial equity interest in a subsidiary from a non-controlling shareholder Equity interest in a subsidiary acquired from a non-controlling shareholder Net change in equity loans due to non-controlling shareholders Balance at 31 December 2019 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 119 Financial Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Attributable to owners of the Company Share capital and premium USD’000 Shares held for share award scheme USD’000 Other reserves USD’000 Retained earnings USD’000 3,198,420 – 1,110,921 – – – – Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year recognised directly in equity Profit/(Loss) for the year Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended 31 December 2018 Total USD’000 Noncontrolling interests USD’000 Total equity USD’000 2,293,215 6,602,556 439,440 7,041,996 – 41 41 12 53 – – (1,871) (414,985) – – (1,871) (414,985) – (15,442) (1,871) (430,427) – – – – (416,856) – 41 192,905 (416,815) 192,905 (15,430) (9,167) (432,245) 183,738 – – (416,856) 192,946 (223,910) (24,597) (248,507) 19 2,289 – – – 2,289 – 2,289 19, 21 1,286 – (1,286) – – – – 19 – (7,924) – – (7,924) – (7,924) 21 – – 3,550 – 3,550 – 3,550 19, 21 – – – 2,928 – – (2,961) – – 33 (50,740) (36,870) – (50,740) (36,870) – – – – (50,740) (36,870) – – – – – (20,056) (20,056) – – – – – 765 765 – – – – – (7,615) (7,615) 3,575 (4,996) (697) (87,577) (89,695) (26,906) (116,601) 3,201,995 (4,996) 693,368 2,398,584 6,288,951 387,937 6,676,888 Note Balance at 1 January 2018 Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations Fair value changes of interest-rate swap contracts – hedging Currency translation differences Exercise of share options-allotment of shares Exercise of share options – transfer from share option reserve to share premium Shares purchase for share award scheme Granting of shares under share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme Payment of 2017 final dividend Payment of 2018 interim dividend Dividend paid and payable to non-controlling shareholders Equity injected by non-controlling shareholders Net change in equity loans due to non-controlling shareholders 21 21 Balance at 31 December 2018 Included in the retained earnings are statutory funds of approximately USD81,850,000 (2018: USD75,301,000). These funds are set up by way of appropriation from the profit after taxation of the respective companies, established and operating in Mainland China, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. 120 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT Note Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest paid Hong Kong profits tax paid Overseas tax paid 38(a) Net cash generated from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Capital expenditure on properties under development Addition of leasehold land and land use rights Payments for right-of-use assets Capital expenditure on investment properties Capital expenditure on intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment; and investment properties Acquisition of interests in a restaurant company (net of cash acquired) Capital injection to associates Net increase in loans to associates Interest received Dividends received from associates Dividends received from listed securities Short term advance repaid from a third party (Increase)/Decrease in short-term bank deposits with original maturities over 3 months Year ended 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 530,275 (227,129) – (72,726) 707,888 (172,396) (3,790) (85,384) 230,420 446,318 (183,086) (48,187) – (1,175) (99,669) (11,408) (61,478) (92,862) (23,196) – (113,925) (7,017) 378 32,664 – (4,096) (5,891) 19,046 129,803 1,228 – (4,096) (1,730) (12,106) 18,557 96,092 2,749 2,450 (18,202) 35,605 (221,259) (128,293) (101,387) (18,139) – (2,129) (3,060) – (87,610) (19,778) 2,289 (7,924) (3,261) 765 (33,580) (22,155) 221,653 (2,319,910) 2,206,161 – – 636,852 (1,620,686) 980,437 Net cash used in financing activities (72,546) (118,916) Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents (63,385) 970,410 2,471 199,109 797,278 (25,977) 909,496 970,410 Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Dividends paid to owners of the Company Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares Purchase of shares for share award scheme Net decrease in loans from non-controlling shareholders Capital injection from non-controlling shareholders Consideration paid for acquisition of equity interest in a subsidiary from a non-controlling shareholder Principal elements of lease payments Net proceeds from issuance of fixed rate bonds Repayment of bank loans Bank loans drawn down Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 18 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 121 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 GENERAL INFORMATION The principal activities of Shangri-La Asia Limited (“Company”) and its subsidiaries (together, “Group”) are the development, ownership and operation of hotel properties, the provision of hotel management and related services, the development, ownership and operations of investment properties and property development for sale. The Company is a limited liability company incorporated in Bermuda. The address of its registered office is Victoria Place, 5/F, 31 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM10, Bermuda. The Company has its primary listing on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“HKSE”) with secondary listing on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with all applicable Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (“HKFRS”). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except that certain financial assets, financial liabilities (including derivative financial instruments) and investment properties are stated at fair value. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with HKFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. 2.1.1 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards adopted by the Group The following new accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards effective in 2019 which are relevant to the Group’s operations have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 January 2019: HKFRS 16 Amendments to HKFRS 9 Amendments to HKAS 19 Amendments to HKAS 28 HK(IFRIC) – Int 23 Annual Improvement 2015-2017 Cycle Leases Payment Features with Negative Compensation Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments Amendments to HKFRS 3, HKFRS 11, HKAS 12 and HKAS 23 All these new accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards adopted by the Group did not have any significant impact on the Group’s financial statements except for the following impacts as a result of the adoption of HKFRS 16. 122 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards adopted by the Group (continued) HKFRS 16 Leases Nature of change HKFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires almost all leases being recognised by the lessee on the statement of financial position, as the distinction between operating and finance lease is removed. Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged and lessors will continue to classify all leases under the same classification between operating and finance lease. The Group adopted HKFRS 16 using the modified retrospective method of adoption with the date of initial application of 1 January 2019. Under this method, the standard is applied retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initial adoption as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 January 2019 and the comparative information for 2018 was not restated and continues to be reported under the former HKAS 17. Impact of adoption The Group has lease contracts for various items including leasehold land and land use rights, leasehold premises and equipment. As a lessee, the Group previously classified each of its lease at the inception date as operating leases before the adoption of HKFRS 16. The lease payments were recognised as expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Any prepaid rent and accrued rent were recognised under prepayments and other payables, respectively. Under adoption of HKFRS 16, the Group applied a single approach to recognise and measure right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases, except for short-term leases (that at the commencement date have a lease term of 12 months or less) which are exempted by the standard. Lease liabilities at 1 January 2019 were recognised based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2019. Incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. The Group has used the practical expedients permitted by the standard of using a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases. Right-of-use assets (representing the right to use the underlying assets during the lease term) were measured at their carrying amounts as if the standard had been applied since the commencement date, but discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2019. The leasehold land in Hong Kong (previously included in property, plant and equipment) together with the leasehold land and land use rights in other areas would be reclassified to the right-of-use assets. Right-of-use assets that forms part of the investment properties are classified as investment properties and applied the accounting standard same as investment properties. Interest expense on the lease liability and depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset would be recognised in the profit or loss instead of the operating lease expense. The Group elected to present the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately in the statement of financial position. In terms of the presentation of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash payments under operating leases made by the Group as a lessee were previously classified as operating activities under the former HKAS 17. Under HKFRS 16, except for short-term lease payments and variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities, all other rentals paid on leases are now split into interest element and principal element classified as financing cash outflow. Details of the accounting policies are set out in Note 2.25 to this consolidated financial statements. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 123 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards adopted by the Group (continued) HKFRS 16 Leases (continued) Impact on the consolidated financial statements The following table shows the reclassification and adjustments recognised for each individual line item in the consolidated statement of financial position on 1 January 2019. Line items that were not affected by the changes are not shown. Consolidated statement of financial position (extract) Assets Property, plant and equipment Investment properties Leasehold land and land use rights Right-of-use assets Interest in associate Deferred income tax assets Liabilities Lease liabilities (current) Lease liabilities (non-current) Accounts payable and accruals Deferred income tax liabilities Equity Retained earnings Non-controlling interests 31 Dec 2018 as previously reported Impact from adoption of HKFRS 16 1 Jan 2019 as restated 5,537,840 1,478,672 484,441 – 3,911,801 7,507 (350,592) 14,100 (484,441) 1,353,638 (805) 17,374 5,187,248 1,492,772 – 1,353,638 3,910,996 24,881 – – 677,642 331,076 48,705 594,972 (117) 897 48,705 594,972 677,525 331,973 2,398,584 387,937 (89,575) (5,608) 2,309,009 382,329 The lease commitments as at 31 December 2018 reconciled to the lease liabilities as at 1 January 2019 is as follows. The weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 was 5.08%. Operating lease commitments as at 31 December 2018 Less: Commitments relating to short term leases as exempted Add: Adjustments relating to the extension and termination options 1,424,524 (627) 328,256 Undiscounted future lease payments within the scope of HKFRS 16 Less: Discount factor for the present value of the future lease payments 1,752,153 (1,108,476) Lease liabilities as at 1 January 2019 124 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 643,677 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards adopted by the Group (continued) HKFRS 16 Leases (continued) Impact on the consolidated financial statements (continued) The following tables show the impact on each individual line item of the consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2019 and the consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2019 following the adoption of the HKFRS 16. Line items that were not affected by the changes are not shown. For the year ended 31 December 2019 Consolidated statement of profit or loss (extract) Other operating expenses Operating profit Finance costs – net Share of profit of associates Profit before income tax Income tax expense Profit for the year Profit attributable to the owners of the Company Profit attributable to non-controlling interests Earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company – basic (US cents per share) – diluted (US cents per share) Before adoption of HKFRS 16 (724,575) 271,061 (202,006) 221,240 290,295 (112,924) 177,371 Impact from adoption of HKFRS 16 As reported 23,704 23,704 (31,518) (817) (8,631) 980 (7,651) (700,871) 294,765 (233,524) 220,423 281,664 (111,944) 169,720 159,812 (7,327) 152,485 17,559 (324) 17,235 4.47 4.47 (0.20) (0.20) 4.27 4.27 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 125 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards adopted by the Group (continued) HKFRS 16 Leases (continued) Impact on the consolidated financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2019 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (extract) 126 Before adoption of HKFRS 16 Impact from adoption of HKFRS 16 As reported Profit for the year 177,371 (7,651) 169,720 Other comprehensive income/(loss): Currency translation differences – subsidiaries Currency translation differences – associates 22,164 (1,433) 20,731 (67,401) 28 (67,373) Other comprehensive loss for the year Total comprehensive income for the year (41,076) (1,405) (42,481) 136,295 (9,056) 127,239 Total comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 119,278 17,017 (8,730) (326) 110,548 16,691 136,295 (9,056) 127,239 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 New accounting standards, amendments and interpretation to accounting standards adopted by the Group (continued) HKFRS 16 Leases (continued) Impact on the consolidated financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2019 Consolidated cash flow statement (extract) Cash flows from operating activities Interest paid Net cash generated from operating activities Cash flows from financing activities Principal elements of lease payments Net cash used in financing activities Before adoption of HKFRS 16 Impact from adoption of HKFRS 16 As reported 476,603 (195,612) 53,672 (31,517) 530,275 (227,129) 208,265 22,155 230,420 (22,155) (22,155) (22,155) (72,546) – (50,391) As at 31 December 2019 Consolidated statement of financial position (extract) Assets Property, plant and equipment Investment properties Leasehold land and land use rights Right-of-use assets Interest in associate Deferred income tax assets Liabilities Lease liabilities (current) Lease liabilities (non-current) Accounts payable and accruals Deferred income tax liabilities Equity Retained earnings Other reserves Non-controlling interests Before adoption of HKFRS 16 5,435,226 1,644,460 464,123 – 3,914,423 9,174 – – 661,019 357,075 2,436,787 655,087 320,388 Impact from adoption of HKFRS 16 (343,204) 14,100 (464,123) 1,318,451 (1,596) 18,520 51,603 588,530 5,358 896 (96,902) (1,403) (5,934) As reported 5,092,022 1,658,560 – 1,318,451 3,912,827 27,694 51,603 588,530 666,377 357,971 2,339,885 653,684 314,454 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 127 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.2 New standards, amendments and interpretation to existing standards not yet adopted by the Group Certain new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations to standards have been published that are not mandatory for the year 2019 and have not been early adopted by the Group. Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after HKFRS 17 Amendments to HKAS 1 and HKAS 8 Amendments to HKFRS 3 Conceptual Framework to Financial reporting 2018 Insurance Contract Definition of Material Definition of a Business Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 1 January 2021 1 January 2020 1 January 2020 1 January 2020 The Group is currently assessing the potential impact of these standards and amendments but expects their adoption will not have significant effect on the Group’s consolidation financial statements. 2.2 Consolidation The consolidated financial statements included the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries made up to 31 December. (a) Subsidiaries A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to obtain, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Non-controlling interests represent the equity in a subsidiary not attributable directly or indirectly to the Group. For each business combination, the Group can elect to measure any non-controlling interests either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets. 128 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.2 Consolidation (continued) (a) Subsidiaries (continued) The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the consideration is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the consolidated statement of profit or loss as negative goodwill. Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred assets. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. In the Company’s statement of financial position, the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment losses, if any. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividend received and receivable. (b) Transactions with non-controlling interests The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Group. For purchases of additional interest in subsidiaries from non-controlling interests, the difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals of partial interest in subsidiaries to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. (c) Disposal of subsidiaries Changes in the Group’s interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions, whereby adjustments are made to the amounts of controlling and non-controlling interests within consolidated equity to reflect the change in relative interests and no gain or loss is recognised. When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 129 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.2 Consolidation (continued) (d) Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor’s share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the investee after the date of acquisition. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment losses) identified on acquisition (see Note 2.8). If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only the proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the statement of profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate (including any other unsecured receivables), the Group does not recognise further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 2.3 Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performances of the operating segments, has been identified as the executive directors of the Company. 130 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s principal subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (USD), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss, except those arising from qualifying cash flow hedges, qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation which would be recognised in other comprehensive income. Foreign exchange gains and losses including those relate to borrowings and cash and bank balances are presented in the consolidated statement of profit or loss within “Finance costs – net”. Translation differences on monetary items, such as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary items are included in equity. (c) Group companies The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: (i) assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position; (ii) income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and (iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 131 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.4 Foreign currency translation (continued) (c) Group companies (continued) On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings, are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments on assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate at the date of the statement of financial position. 2.5 Property, plant and equipment Buildings comprise mainly hotel properties. Property, plant and equipment, including leasehold land classified as finance lease, are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are expensed in the statement of profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost to their residual value on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives. The useful lives or principal annual rates used are: Hotel properties and other buildings Plant and machinery Furniture, fixtures and equipment Motor vehicles Lower of underlying land lease term or 50 years 5% to 10% 10% to 331/3% 20% to 25% Before the adoption of HKFRS 16 on 1 January 2019, certain leasehold land classified as finance lease is included in property, plant and equipment and subject to depreciation over the underlying land lease term. After the adoption of HKFRS 16, such leasehold land is reclassified as rights-of-use assets and subject to depreciation. The accounting policies for the rights-of-use assets are set out in Note 2.25 to this consolidated financial statements. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each date of the statement of financial position. 132 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.5 Property, plant and equipment (continued) Properties under development and freehold land for hotel properties are not subject to depreciation and are stated at cost less accumulated impairment, if any. Leasehold land classified as finance lease commences depreciation from the time when the land is available for its intended use. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other operating expenses in the statement of profit or loss if the disposal is arising from normal operation of the business. 2.6 Investment properties Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Group, is classified as investment property. Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is also classified as investment property before construction or development is completed. Investment property comprises land held under operating lease or freehold and buildings. Land held under operating leases is classified and accounted for as investment property without amortisation when the rest of the definition of investment property is met. Investment property is measured initially at cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. After initial recognition, investment property is carried at fair value, representing open market value determined by external professional valuers. Property under construction that is being classified as investment property is revalued to fair value when it becomes reliably determinable on a continuing basis. The valuations performed by the independent valuers for financial reporting purposes would be reviewed by the Group’s management and discussions of valuation processes and results are held with the valuers at least once every six months to be in line with the Group’s interim and annual reporting requirements. Changes in fair values are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. Subsequent expenditure is charged to the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed in the statement of profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 133 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.7 Leasehold land and land use rights Before the adoption of HKFRS 16 on 1 January 2019, prepaid leasehold land premiums or land use rights for hotel properties or for development of hotel properties, other than those considered as finance lease as grouped under property, plant and equipment, are classified and accounted for as leasehold land and land use rights and are stated at cost and amortised over the period of the lease on a straight-line basis to the statement of profit or loss. After the adoption of HKFRS 16, such leasehold land and land use rights are reclassified as rights-of-use assets and subject to depreciation. The accounting policies for the rights-of-use assets are set out in Note 2.25 to this consolidated financial statements. 2.8 Intangible assets (a) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in interest in associates. Goodwill on acquisitions is tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill arising on a business combination is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”), or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for the purpose of impairment testing. The carrying value of the CGU containing the goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. (b) Trademarks and licences Trademarks and licences are shown at historical cost. Trademarks and licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment, if any. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of trademarks and licences over their estimated useful lives of 20 to 50 years. (c) Website and system development costs Website and system development costs that are directly associated with the development of identifiable and unique products controlled by the Group, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognised as intangible assets. Such development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment, if any. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost over their estimated useful lives of 3 years upon commencement of operation. 134 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.9 Offsetting financial assets and liabilities Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the company or the counterparty. 2.10 Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and non-financial assets Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, or intangible assets not ready for use are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For the impairment assessment for hotel properties, these indications include continuing adverse changes in the local market conditions in which the hotel operates or will operate, or when the hotel continues to operate at a loss position and its financial performance is worse than expected. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. Impairment testing of the investments in subsidiaries or associates is required if the carrying amount of the investment in the separate financial statements exceeds the carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements of the investee’s net assets including goodwill. 2.11 Financial assets The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”) and fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”). The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the investments. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. (a) Recognition and derecognition Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 135 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.11 Financial assets (continued) (b) Measurement At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at FVPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expended in profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as current assets if expected to be settled within 12 months or in the normal operating cycle of the business, otherwise, they are classified as non-current. Subsequent to initial recognition, debt instruments financial assets are measured as follows. Amortised cost Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses which are significant are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss. FVOCI Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other gains/(losses) using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss. 136 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.11 Financial assets (continued) (b) Measurement (continued) FVPL Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. For equity instruments, the Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other gains when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. (c) Impairment The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. 2.12 Derivative financial instruments (hedging and non-hedging) Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair values. In order to determine whether the instruments qualify for hedge accounting or not, the Group performs an analysis to assess whether changes in the cash flows of the instruments are deemed highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged items. (a) Hedging Hedging instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date of the contract entered into and are re-measured to their fair value at subsequent reporting dates. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of the contracts is recognised in “Hedging reserve” in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the “Other gains/(losses) – net” of statement of profit or loss. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 137 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.12 Derivative financial instruments (hedging and non-hedging) (continued) (a) Hedging (continued) For interest-rate swap contracts used for hedging bank loan interest payment under bank loan agreements in order to swap the floating interest rate borrowings to fixed interest rate borrowings, the related cash flows in the same period of the hedged transaction are classified as interest expenses in the statement of profit or loss. For currency forward contracts used to hedge the currency risk associated with the forecast foreign currency payment obligation under certain sale and purchase agreements for capital expenditure investment executed, the amounts accumulated in the “Hedging reserve” were transferred out and were included in the initial investment cost of the net asset acquired when the payment was made. For currency forward contracts used to hedge the currency risk associated with the forecast foreign currency receipt during the year, the difference between the net cash received and the then book value of the receivable are classified as finance cost. If at any time the hedging instruments are no longer highly effective as a hedge, the Group discontinues hedge accounting for those hedging instruments and all subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in “Other gains/(losses) – net”. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was recognised in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of profit or loss within “Other gains/(losses) – net”. (b) Non-hedging Derivative financial instruments including Cross-currency swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting are categorised as derivatives at fair value through profit or loss and changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss within “Other gains/(losses) – net”. 2.13 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost, being cost of purchase, is determined on a weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expense. 2.14 Properties for sale Properties for sale are initially measured at the carrying amount of the property at the date of reclassification from properties under development. Subsequently, the properties are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less selling expenses. 138 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.15 Trade and other receivables Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within a short period of time and therefore are all classified as current. A receivable is recognised when the Group has an unconditional right to receive consideration. A right to receive consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due. Receivables are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method less allowance for credit losses. The Group’s policies on the recognition of credit losses are set out in Note 3.1(b) to this consolidated financial statements. 2.16 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts, if any, are shown within bank loans in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 2.17 Share capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Where any Group company purchases the Company’s equity share capital, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from the consolidated equity attributable to the owners of the Company until the shares are resold. Where such shares are subsequently resold, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, will increase the consolidated equity attributable to the owners of the Company. The dividends on these own shares held are excluded from the dividend distribution to the owners of the Company recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 2.18 Trade payables Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 139 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.19 Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. The difference between the proceeds received and fair value at inception (fair value gain/loss) is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, issue or disposal of a financial asset or financial liability, including fees and commissions paid to agents, advisers, brokers and dealers, levies by regulatory agencies and securities exchanges, and transfer taxes and duties. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the statement of profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the date of the statement of financial position. 2.20 Pre-operating expenditure Pre-operating expenditure is charged to the statement of profit or loss in the year in which it is incurred. 2.21 Income tax The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted for the year, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years in the countries where the Group’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, if the deferred income tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the date of the statement of financial position and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax liabilities are provided on temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Generally the Group is unable to control the reversal of the temporary difference for associates. Only when there is an agreement in place that gives the Group ability to control the reversal of the temporary difference in the foreseeable future, deferred tax liability in relation to taxable temporary differences arising from the associate’s undistributed profit is not recognised. 140 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.21 Income tax (continued) Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities when there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 2.22 Employee benefits (a) Employee leave entitlements Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the date of the statement of financial position. Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity leave are not recognised until the time of leave. (b) Pension obligations The Group operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans, most of the assets of which are generally held in separate trustee-administered funds. The pension plans are generally funded by payments from employees and by the relevant Group companies, taking account of the applicable laws and regulations at different jurisdictions and the recommendations of independent qualified actuaries for defined benefit plans. For the Group’s defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due and are reduced by contributions forfeited by those employees who leave the scheme prior to vesting fully in the contributions, where applicable. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. For defined benefit plans, pension costs are assessed using the projected unit credit method: the cost of providing pensions is charged to the statement of profit or loss so as to spread the regular cost over the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of the actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plans at least every 3 years. The pension obligation is measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows less the fair value of plan assets. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the period in which they occur, in other comprehensive income. The Group’s defined benefit plans are funded by the relevant Group companies taking into account the recommendations of independent qualified actuaries. (c) Bonus plans The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or when it has a present or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of such obligation can be made. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 141 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.23 Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of an amount can be made. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 2.24 Revenue recognition Revenue comprises the fair value for the sales of goods and services, net of value-added tax, rebates and discounts and after eliminating revenue within the Group. Revenue/income is recognised as follows: 142 (i) Hotel revenue from room rental is recognised over time during the period of stay for the hotel guests. Revenue from food and beverage sales and other ancillary services is generally recognised at the point in time when the services are rendered. (ii) The Group operates the Golden Circle, a loyalty programme where customers mainly accumulate points from hotel stays and dinning at the Group’s hotels. A contract liability for the award points expected to be redeemed is recognised at the time of sales. Revenue is subsequently recognised when the points are redeemed or when they are expired. (iii) Revenue in respect of hotel management and related services is recognised over time during the period when management services are delivered to the hotels. (iv) Rental revenue from investment properties is recognised on a straight-line basis over the periods of the respective leases. (v) Revenue from sales of properties is recognised when control over the properties are transferred to the purchasers. An enforceable right to payment does not arise until legal title has passed to the purchasers and revenue is recognised at a point in time when the legal title has passed to the purchasers. Payments received from purchasers prior to this stage are recorded as deposits received on sales of properties, which are included in contract liabilities. (vi) Interest income on financial assets at amortised cost and financial assets at FVOCI is recognised using the effective interest method as part of other gains. Interest income is presented as finance income where it is earned from financial assets that are held for cash management purposes. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit impaired. For credit impaired financial assets, the effective interest rate is applied to the net carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance). (vii) Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.25 Leases (a) As the lessor Assets leased out under operating leases are included in either property, plant and equipment or investment properties in the statement of financial position. In case of property, plant and equipment, they are depreciated over their expected useful lives on a basis consistent with other similar property, plant and equipment owned by the Group. Rental income (net of any incentives given to lessees) is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. (b) As the lessee The Group has changed its accounting policy for leases where the Group is the lessee since 1 January 2019. Until 31 December 2018, leases, other than those leasehold land and land use rights as stated in Note 2.7, in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are expensed in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the leases. From 1 January 2019, leases are recognised as right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the lease liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments: – fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable – variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate – amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees – the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and – payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease to come up with the lease liabilities. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 143 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.25 Leases (continued) (b) As the lessee (continued) Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: – the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability – any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received – any initial direct costs, and – restoration costs Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life. Payments associated with short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. 2.26 Dividend distribution Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders or directors, where appropriate. 2.27 Share-based compensation The Group operates two equity-settled, share-based compensation plans. (a) Share option scheme The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the share options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the share options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets) and performance vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each date of the statement of financial position, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the statement of profit or loss, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. The related balance previously recognised in the option reserve is also credited to the share premium. 144 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.27 Share-based compensation (continued) (b) Share award scheme The Group operates the share award scheme under which awarded shares of the Company can be granted to the employees of the Group and the Company’s directors as part of their remuneration package. When shares are acquired for the share award scheme from the market, the total consideration of shares acquired is deducted from the share capital and share premium. Upon granting of shares, share-based compensation expenses is charged to the statement of profit or loss and the amount of which is determined by reference to the fair value of the awarded shares granted, taking into account all non-vesting conditions associated with the grants on grant date. The total expense is recognised on a straight-line basis over the relevant vesting periods (or on the grant date if the shares vest immediately), with a corresponding credit to the share award reserve under equity. For those awarded shares which are amortised over the vesting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of awarded shares that are expected to ultimately vest based on the vesting conditions at the end of each reporting period. Any resulting adjustment to the cumulative fair value recognised in prior years is charged/credited to employee share-based compensation expense in the current period, with a corresponding adjustment to the share award reserve. Upon vesting of shares, the related total consideration of the vested awarded shares when acquired are credited to the share capital and share premium, with a corresponding decrease in share award reserve for awarded shares. 2.28 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred. 2.29 Financial guarantee contracts Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due, in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Such financial guarantees are given to banks, financial institutions and other bodies on behalf of subsidiaries or associates to secure loans, overdrafts and other banking facilities. After initial recognition, an issuer of financial guarantee contracts shall subsequently measure it at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under HKFRS 9 and the amount initially recognised less, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of HKFRS 15. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 145 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 3.1 Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Risk management is carried out by the Group Treasury under guidance of the Board of Directors. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides principles for overall risk management and covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest-rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and investing excess liquidity. (a) Market risk (i) Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. The Group has investments in different foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. There is a natural economic hedge to the extent that all the Group’s business units in Hong Kong, Mainland China, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, France, United Kingdom, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Australia, Indonesia and Mauritius derive their revenues (and most of the expenses associated therewith) in local currencies. Most of the Group’s hotels are quoting room tariffs in the local currency. It is the Group’s endeavour, wherever and to the extent possible, to quote tariffs in the stronger currency and maintain bank balances in that currency, if legally permitted. The Group has not felt it appropriate to substantially hedge against currency risks through forward exchange contracts upon consideration of the currency risk involved and the cost of obtaining such cover. The Group analyses its exchange exposure based on the financial position at year end. The Group’s exchange risk mainly arises from long-term bank loans and shareholders’ loans and the Group calculates such impact on the statement of profit or loss. The Group also calculates the impact on the exchange fluctuation reserve of the exchange risk on consolidation arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities. At 31 December 2019, if US dollar has weakened/strengthened by 5% (2018: 5%) against all other currencies (except Hong Kong dollar) with all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit attributable to the owners of the Company and exchange fluctuation reserve would have increased/decreased by USD15,375,000 (2018: USD12,782,000) and USD389,520,000 (2018: USD414,339,000), respectively. The exchange rate between US dollar and Hong Kong dollar is only allowed to fluctuate in a narrow range under the Hong Kong’s linked exchange rate system. 146 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.1 Financial risk factors (continued) (a) Market risk (continued) (ii) Equity securities price risk The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk arising from the listed equity investments held by the Group. Financial assets at FVOCI are mainly investments in unquoted shares which are not subject to price risk. The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk. Equity securities price risk is the risk that the fair values of the trading securities decrease as a result of changes in the value of individual securities which are also affected by the change in the level of equity indices. For every 5% increase/decrease in the fair value of the trading securities classified under financial assets at FVPL, the carrying value of the trading securities will increase/ decrease by USD909,000 (2018: USD942,000) while the Group’s profit attributable to the owners of the Company will increase/decrease by USD909,000 (2018: USD942,000). Based on the market value of all the trading securities under financial assets at FVPL as at 31 December 2019, 100% (2018: 100%) of the Group’s trading securities are listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“HKSE”) and are valued at closing market bid prices at the date of the statement of financial position. The market equity index for the HKSE, at the close of business of the nearest trading day in the year to the date of the statement of financial position, and the highest and lowest points during the year were as follows: Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index 31 December 2019 High/low 2019 31 December 2018 High/low 2018 28,190 30,280/ 24,897 25,846 33,484/ 24,541 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 147 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.1 Financial risk factors (continued) (a) Market risk (continued) (iii) Cash flow and fair value interest-rate risk As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash inflows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s interest-rate risk mainly arises from long-term bank loans under floating rates. Bank loans issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest-rate risk. Group policy is to maintain an optimal portion of its borrowings at fixed rate, considering fixed rate bonds and Renminbi bank loans are fixed rate in nature and taking into account the principal amount of all interest-rate swap contracts executed. As at 31 December 2019, 66% (31 December 2018: 38%) of borrowings were at fixed rates on that basis. The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on bank loans not hedged by interest-rate swap contracts based on the assumption that the loan position at year end could be wholly refinanced and/or renewed. The Group calculates the impact on statement of profit or loss of a defined interest rate shift. The same interest rate shift is used for all currencies. The sensitivity test is running only for all bank loans not hedged by interest-rate swap contracts that present the major interest bearing portion. Based on the simulation performed, the impact on statement of profit or loss of one percentage point increase would be a decrease of the Group’s profit attributable to the owners of the Company of USD19,588,000 (2018: USD34,324,000) after interest capitalisation for properties under development. The Group manages its cash flow interest-rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest-rate swap contracts which qualify for hedge accounting. Such interest-rate swap contracts have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. Generally, the Group raises long-term bank loans at floating rates. The Group closely monitors the movement of interest rates from time to time and enters into interest-rate swap contracts. Under the interest-rate swap contracts, the Group agrees with other parties to exchange the difference between fixed contract rates and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional principal amounts. 148 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.1 Financial risk factors (continued) (b) Credit risk Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, contractual cash flows of debt instruments carried at amortised cost, at FVOCI and FVPL, favourable derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables. The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. The Group applies the HKFRS 9 simplified approach to measure the expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade and other receivables. Credit losses for trade receivables are assessed on both individual and collective basis. Lifetime expected credit loss is calculated based on historical loss patterns and customer bases. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. It has policies in place to ensure that sale of rooms to wholesalers are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. Sales to retail customers are made via credit cards to a significant extent. Sales to corporate customers are made to customers with good credit history. The Group has policies that limit the amount of global credit exposure to any customer. The Group manages its deposits with banks and financial institutions by monitoring credit ratings and places deposits with banks and financial institutions with no recent history of default. The management also considers the credit risk of other receivables and amounts due from associates is low, as counterparties are expected to be capable of meeting their contractual cash flow obligation in the near term. Since the Group’s historical credit loss experience for these receivable balances were minimal, the loss allowance for these receivable balances as a result of applying the expected credit loss model was therefore immaterial. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 149 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.1 Financial risk factors (continued) (c) Liquidity risk Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group Treasury aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. The analysis of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the date of the statement of financial position to the contractual maturity date is as follows. The Group’s estimated and actual financial liabilities are included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows. At 31 December 2019 Bank loans Fixed rate bonds Interest payable for bank loans Interest payable for fixed rate bonds Derivative financial instruments Lease liabilities Due to non-controlling shareholders Loan from non-controlling shareholders Accounts payable and accruals Financial guarantee contracts for bank loans granted to associates At 31 December 2018 Bank loans Fixed rate bonds Interest payable for bank loans Interest payable for fixed rate bonds Derivative financial instruments Due to non-controlling shareholders Accounts payable and accruals Financial guarantee contracts for bank loans granted to associates Less than 3 months USD’000 Between 3 months and 1 year USD’000 Between 1 and 2 years USD’000 Over 2 years USD’000 75,907 – 35,356 – 1,536 13,138 39,528 – 85,316 299,422 – 101,659 38,163 4,607 39,415 – – 581,061 640,493 – 121,523 38,163 6,143 48,762 – – – 3,356,605 871,120 264,952 154,624 9,525 1,622,487 – 46,550 – 4,803 65,109 25,396 1,601 161,751 – 36,789 – 394 35,050 85,231 269,469 – 108,143 29,073 1,183 – 592,411 1,056,483 – 126,215 29,073 1,578 – – 3,010,203 640,371 126,499 145,363 4,683 – – 4,727 21,885 62,277 40,305 The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. The estimated amount of interest payable for bank loans and fixed rate bonds are arrived at based on the principal loan balance and prevailing interest rates at year end date up to the final maturity date of the loan agreements. 150 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.2 Capital management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including current and non-current bank loans and fixed rate bonds as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position) less cash and bank balances and short-term fund placements. Total capital is calculated as “equity”, as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position. The gearing ratios at 31 December 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Total borrowings Less: Cash and bank balances and short-term fund placements (Note 18) 5,240,564 5,134,839 (1,016,677) (1,059,389) Net debt Total equity 4,223,887 6,504,033 4,075,450 6,676,888 64.9% 61.0% Gearing ratio (net debt over total equity) The Group’s bank loan facilities require it to meet certain ratios based on adjusted consolidated capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the Company and adjusted consolidated total equity. The Group monitors compliance with these ratios on a monthly basis. The Group has satisfactorily complied with all covenants under its borrowing agreements. 3.3 Accounting for interest-rate swap contracts Interest-rate swap contracts, a kind of derivative financial instruments, are set up for the purpose of managing risk (since the Group’s policy does not permit speculative transactions). Interest-rate swap contracts are initially recognised at fair value on the date a contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. As at 31 December 2019, the Group had interest-rate swap contracts with a total principal amount of USD2,128,000,000 (2018: USD860,000,000), all these contracts qualify for hedge accounting. Under the accounting treatment of interest-rate swap contracts, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the contracts is recognised in “Hedging reserve” in equity while the gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in “Other gains/(losses) – net” of statement of profit or loss and the related cash flows arising from these interest-rate swap contracts in the period is classified as interest expenses in the statement of profit or loss. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 151 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.4 Fair value estimation of financial instruments The Group measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements: Level 1 – Quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). Level 3 – Fair value measured using significant unobservable inputs The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded equity securities) is based on quoted market prices at the date of the statement of financial position. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. (a) Financial instruments in Level 1 The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the date of statement of financial position. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. (b) Financial instruments in Level 2 The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to arrive at the fair value of an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: (c) • Dealer quotes for similar instruments. • The fair value of interest-rate swap contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves. • The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the date of statement of financial position, with the resulting value discounted back to present value. Financial instruments in Level 3 Fair value is determined by using valuation techniques principally based on discounted cash flow analysis with reference to inputs of cash flow payback and other specific input relevant to the financial assets. Changing unobservable inputs used in level 3 valuation to reasonable alternate assumptions would not have significant impact on the Group’s profit or loss. 152 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.4 Fair value estimation of financial instruments (continued) The Group uses widely recognised valuation models for determining the fair value of common and simple financial instruments, like interest-rate swap contracts, that use only observable market data and require little management judgement and estimation. The following tables present the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. See Note 8 for disclosures of the investment properties that are measured at fair value. Level 1 USD’000 Level 2 USD’000 Level 3 USD’000 Total USD’000 9,866 18,188 – – – – 9,866 18,188 – – 4,357 4,357 – – 11,111 25 – – 11,111 25 28,054 11,136 4,357 43,547 Liabilities Derivative financial instruments (Note 24) – Interest-rate swap contracts – Cross-currency swap contracts – – 19,857 1,954 – – 19,857 1,954 Total liabilities – 21,811 – 21,811 At 31 December 2019 Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 14) - Club debentures – Listed shares Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 14) – Equity and loan instruments Derivative financial instruments (Note 24) – Interest-rate swap contracts – Cross-currency swap contracts Total assets Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 153 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.4 Fair value estimation of financial instruments (continued) Level 1 USD’000 Level 2 USD’000 Level 3 USD’000 Total USD’000 10,391 18,836 – – – – 10,391 18,836 – – 4,164 4,164 – 11,574 – 11,574 29,227 11,574 4,164 44,965 Liabilities Derivative financial instruments (Note 24) – Interest-rate swap contracts – Cross-currency swap contracts – – 7,129 709 – – 7,129 709 Total liabilities – 7,838 – 7,838 At 31 December 2018 Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 14) – Club debentures – Listed shares Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 14) – Equity and loan instruments Derivative financial instruments (Note 24) – Interest-rate swap contracts Total assets There was no transfer between the levels of the fair value hierarchy of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities during the year. The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of receivables are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 154 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 4.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are discussed below. (a) Estimated impairment of goodwill; property, plant and equipment; right-of-use assets; and investments in subsidiaries, associates and non-financial assets The Group tests whether goodwill and investments in subsidiaries, associates and non-financial assets have suffered any impairment in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Note 2.8 and Note 2.10, respectively. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units are predominantly determined based on value-in-use calculations which use cash flow projections as at 31 December 2019. The cash flow projections are derived from the approved business plan and/or updated projections. Projection for a period of greater than five years and not more than ten years in general may be used on the basis that a longer projection period represents the long-dated nature of the Group’s hotel properties and is a more appropriate reflection of the future cash flows generated from the hotel operations. The Group assesses the fair value of some of its property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets based on valuations determined by independent professional qualified valuers on an open market for existing use basis or sales basis. (b) Income taxes The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due in accordance with local tax practice and professional advice. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. (c) Estimate of fair value of investment properties The Group assesses the fair value of its investment properties based on valuations determined by independent professional qualified valuers. The fair values of investment properties are determined by independent valuers on an open market for existing use basis. In making the judgement, consideration is given to assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the date of the statement of financial position, expected rental from future leases in the light of current market conditions and appropriate capitalisation rates. These estimates are regularly compared to actual market data and actual transactions entered into by the Group. For investment properties under construction, the estimated costs to completion and allowances for contingencies would be taken into account. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 155 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4.2 Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies Distinction between investment properties and owner-occupied properties The Group determines whether a property qualifies as investment property. In making its judgement, the Group considers whether the property generates cash flows largely independent of the other assets held by an entity. Owner-occupied properties generate cash flows that are attributable not only to property but also to other assets used in the production or supply process. Some properties comprise a portion that is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation and another portion that is held for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. If these portions can be sold separately (or leased out separately under a finance lease), the Group accounts for these portions separately. If the portions cannot be sold separately, the entire property is accounted for as investment property only if an insignificant portion is held for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Judgement is applied in determining whether ancillary services are so significant that a property does not qualify as investment property. The Group considers each property separately in making its judgement. 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION The Group owns/leases and operates hotels and associated properties; and provides hotel management and related services. The Group also owns investment properties for property rentals and engages in property sales business. Most of the associates are engaged in hotel ownership, property rentals and property sales businesses and these revenues of the associates are not included in the consolidated revenue of the Group. Revenue recognised in the consolidated financial statements during the year are as follows: 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Revenue Hotel properties Revenue from rooms Food and beverage sales Rendering of ancillary services Hotel management and related services Property development for sale Other business 1,067,308 881,214 117,921 106,873 160,758 5,367 1,143,405 941,322 122,268 100,051 127,659 580 Revenue from contracts with customers 2,339,441 2,435,285 91,775 82,572 2,431,216 2,517,857 Investment properties Total consolidated revenue The Group is domiciled in Hong Kong. The revenue from external customers attributed to Hong Kong and other countries are USD382,041,000 (2018: USD454,108,000) and USD2,049,175,000 (2018: USD2,063,749,000), respectively. The total of non-current assets other than financial assets at FVOCI and FVPL, derivative financial instruments, deferred income tax assets and interest in associates located in Hong Kong and other countries are USD883,276,000 (2018: USD868,933,000) and USD7,309,083,000 (2018: USD6,746,798,000), respectively. 156 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) In accordance with HKFRS 8 “Operating Segments”, segment information disclosed in the financial statements has been prepared in a manner consistent with the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker that are used to make strategic decisions. The Group’s revenue is derived from various external customers in which there is no significant sales revenue derived from a single external customer of the Group. The Group’s management considers the business from both a geographic and business perspective. The Group is managed on a worldwide basis in the following main segments: i. Hotel properties – development, ownership and operations of hotel properties (including hotels under lease) – The People’s Republic of China – Hong Kong – Mainland China – Singapore – Malaysia – The Philippines – Japan – Thailand – France – Australia – United Kingdom – Mongolia – Sri Lanka – Other countries (including Fiji, Myanmar, Maldives, Indonesia, Turkey and Mauritius) ii. Hotel management and related services for Group-owned hotels and for hotels owned by third parties iii. Investment properties – development, ownership and operations of office properties, commercial properties and serviced apartments/residences – Mainland China – Singapore – Malaysia – Mongolia – Sri Lanka – Other countries (including Australia and Myanmar) iv. Property development for sale The Group is also engaged in other businesses including wines trading and restaurant operation outside hotel. These other businesses did not have a material impact on the Group’s results. The chief operating decision-maker assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of the share of profit after tax and non-controlling interests. This measurement basis excludes the effects of pre-opening expenses of projects, corporate expenses and other non-operating items such as fair value gains or losses on investment properties, fair value adjustments on monetary items and impairments for any isolated non-recurring event. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 157 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Segment profit or loss For the year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 (USD million) The Group adopted the new accounting standard HKFRS 16 Leases for the current year. The Group applied the simplified transition approach and did not restate the comparative figures for 2018. For comparative purpose, the profit or loss after tax for 2019 adjusted to the former accounting standard HKAS 17 is also presented. Revenue (Note b) Hotel properties The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Japan Thailand France Australia United Kingdom Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Hotel management and related services Sub-total hotel operation Investment properties Mainland China Singapore Malaysia Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Property development for sale Other businesses Total operating segment results Less: Hotel management – Inter-segment revenue Total external revenue Corporate finance costs (net) Land cost amortisation and pre-opening expenses for projects Corporate expenses Exchange losses of corporate investment holding companies Profit before non-operating items 158 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2019 Profit/(Loss) after tax Adjusted Under new to HKAS 17 HKFRS 16 (Note a) (Note a) 2018 Profit/(Loss) after tax Revenue (HKAS 17) (Note b) (Note a) 296.0 781.9 236.7 119.2 189.9 66.7 81.2 46.2 85.1 52.9 17.4 27.1 66.1 2,066.4 21.3 9.7 32.5 12.3 17.5 3.7 14.6 (14.6) (0.2) (6.1) (4.1) (15.3) (5.0) 66.3 21.3 8.7 32.4 12.4 16.3 3.3 14.6 (14.6) (0.8) (10.0) (4.1) (15.3) (4.1) 60.1 370.1 842.1 237.0 129.3 171.7 67.2 78.2 50.1 92.2 50.7 15.2 40.2 62.9 2,206.9 58.7 19.9 35.3 17.1 9.6 3.5 14.2 (13.4) 0.6 (16.0) (7.7) (18.8) (13.1) 89.9 231.8 2,298.2 (47.7) 18.6 (48.3) 11.8 229.9 2,436.8 8.4 98.3 20.3 13.6 6.4 22.9 2.0 26.5 91.7 160.8 5.4 2,556.1 153.5 7.8 1.8 2.4 (4.8) 6.0 166.7 103.3 (1.8) 286.8 153.5 7.8 1.8 2.4 (4.8) 6.0 166.7 103.3 (2.2) 279.6 20.2 13.6 6.2 16.8 – 25.8 82.6 127.7 0.6 2,647.7 142.9 9.1 1.7 (3.2) – 3.7 154.2 84.2 (0.2) 336.5 (124.9) 2,431.2 (129.8) 2,517.9 (130.9) (130.9) (98.7) (9.0) (22.1) (9.1) (22.1) (5.4) (29.6) (3.7) 121.1 (3.7) 113.8 (5.5) 197.3 Financial Report 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Segment profit or loss (continued) For year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 (USD million) 2019 2018 Profit/(Loss) after tax Profit before non-operating items Non-operating items Share of net fair value gains on investment properties Net unrealised losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Fair value adjustments on security deposit on leased premises Provision for impairment losses on properties Discarding of property, plant and equipment and associated expenses spent due to a bombing incident Insurance claim recovered from a bombing incident Losses on major renovation of operating properties Gain on disposal of properties Others Total non-operating items Consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company Profit/(Loss) Adjusted to HKAS 17 (Note a) Under new HKFRS 16 (Note a) after tax (HKAS 17) (Note a) 121.1 113.8 197.3 53.6 53.6 111.1 (1.4) (1.4) (3.5) 0.1 (20.4) 0.1 (20.4) 0.1 (112.9) (3.6) 4.5 (3.6) 4.5 – 7.0 (1.1) – 7.0 (1.1) 38.7 38.7 159.8 152.5 – – (2.1) 2.9 – (4.4) 192.9 Notes: a. Profit/(Loss) after tax includes net of tax results from both associates and subsidiaries after share of non-controlling interests. b. Revenue excludes revenue of associates. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 159 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Segment profit or loss (continued) For year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 (USD million) The Group’s share of profit of associates (excluding projects under development) by operating segments included in profit before non-operating items in the segment profit or loss is analysed as follows: 2019 Share of profit/(loss) of associates (Under new HKFRS 16) Hotel properties The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Other countries Investment properties Mainland China Singapore Property development for sale Other business Total 160 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2018 Share of profit/(loss) of associates (Under HKAS 17) (0.2) 6.1 (0.3) 4.9 1.5 3.1 0.5 9.3 (0.2) 4.9 0.1 (0.5) 15.1 14.1 153.8 3.4 146.2 3.8 157.2 150.0 20.1 0.2 23.3 0.3 192.6 187.7 Financial Report 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Segment profit or loss (continued) For year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 (USD million) The amount of depreciation and amortisation and income tax expense before share of non-controlling interests included in the results of operating segments from subsidiaries (excluding projects under development) are analysed as follows: 2019 (under new HKFRS 16) Depreciation and amortisation Hotel properties The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Japan Thailand France Australia United Kingdom Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Hotel management and related services Sub-total hotel operations Investment properties Mainland China Singapore Malaysia Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Property development for sale Other business Total 2018 (under HKAS 17) Income tax expense Depreciation and amortisation Income tax expense 33.2 144.4 20.0 15.2 28.8 6.7 7.3 9.7 12.9 8.1 6.7 14.6 14.3 4.3 36.5 7.6 4.1 11.5 0.3 7.3 – 0.2 (0.4) – 1.1 (0.9) 32.9 153.7 20.4 15.9 31.9 0.7 7.0 13.6 13.5 8.7 13.3 16.3 19.9 14.2 40.7 6.0 3.2 5.3 0.3 7.3 – – – – 1.2 (0.5) 321.9 71.6 347.8 77.7 14.4 6.1 2.9 8.6 336.3 77.7 350.7 86.3 – – 0.1 – 0.2 0.1 11.7 1.2 1.0 5.2 1.2 2.0 – – – – – – 10.7 1.4 0.9 5.4 – 3.4 0.4 22.3 – 21.8 – 1.4 1.2 0.1 – – 1.5 – 338.1 101.3 350.7 109.6 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 161 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5 REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Segment assets As at 31 December 2019 and 2018 (USD million) As at 31 December 2019 2018 Hotel properties The People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Mainland China Singapore Malaysia The Philippines Japan Thailand France Australia United Kingdom Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Investment properties Mainland China Singapore Malaysia Mongolia Sri Lanka Other countries Property development for sale Mainland China Sri Lanka Hotel management and related services Elimination Total segment assets 833.6 3,033.3 588.9 318.4 388.1 100.0 270.3 273.8 333.8 289.3 153.8 243.1 248.7 872.5 3,088.2 565.9 316.8 349.2 15.8 296.4 289.7 287.2 63.7 173.9 261.0 244.1 7,075.1 6,824.4 361.6 450.6 84.3 337.7 287.9 307.8 356.4 441.7 80.5 335.1 – 269.5 1,829.9 1,483.2 33.8 56.8 38.1 115.0 90.6 153.1 203.0 (59.0) 162.6 (60.0) 9,139.6 8,563.3 411.1 150.2 108.4 448.6 146.8 100.1 Total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries Interest in associates 9,809.3 3,912.8 9,258.8 3,911.8 Total assets 13,722.1 13,170.6 Assets allocated to projects Unallocated assets Intangible assets Unallocated assets mainly comprise other assets of the Company and non-properties holding companies of the Group as well as the financial assets at FVOCI and FVPL and deferred income tax assets. 162 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 6 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY Note Financial assets Financial assets at amortised cost – Other receivables – Accounts receivable – Short term advance to a third party – Due from associates – Short term fund placements – Cash and bank balances Financial assets at fair value through profit & loss – Listed security – Club debentures Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income – Equity and loan instruments Derivate financial instruments – Interest-rate swap contracts – Cross-currency swap contracts 15 16 16 13 18 18 14,963 202,967 1,050 186,145 62,316 954,361 14,720 187,156 1,050 204,878 49,655 1,009,734 14 14 18,188 9,866 18,836 10,391 14 4,357 4,164 24 24 11,111 25 11,574 – 1,465,349 1,512,158 22 23 25 25 27 10 4,372,427 868,137 39,528 46,550 666,377 640,133 4,497,906 636,933 35,050 – 677,642 – 24 24 19,857 1,954 7,129 709 6,654,963 5,855,369 Total Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortised cost – Bank loans – Fixed rate bonds – Due to non-controlling shareholders – Loan from non-controlling shareholders – Accounts payable and accruals – Lease liabilities Derivate financial instruments – Interest-rate swap contracts – Cross-currency swap contracts Total As at 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 163 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land and buildings USD’000 Vehicles and machinery USD’000 Furniture, fixtures and equipment USD’000 Properties under development USD’000 Total USD’000 7,438,301 778,139 1,464,410 223,727 9,904,577 (2,065,182) (469,298) (1,088,505) Net book amount 5,373,119 308,841 375,905 223,727 6,281,592 Year ended 31 December 2018 Opening net book amount Exchange differences Additions Acquisition of a subsidiary Disposals Transfer Transfer to properties for sale Depreciation Impairment provision 5,373,119 (201,200) 12,584 – (19,660) 24,874 (22,294) (182,514) (100,371) 308,841 (16,561) 5,873 – (843) 1,183 – (50,917) (8,721) 375,905 (16,942) 43,021 178 (3,976) 6,686 – (102,858) (14,093) 223,727 (12,972) 67,390 – (1,113) (32,743) (117,763) – – 6,281,592 (247,675) 128,868 178 (25,592) – (140,057) (336,289) (123,185) 4,884,538 238,855 287,921 126,526 5,537,840 126,526 9,440,604 At 1 January 2018 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment provision Closing net book amount 164 – (3,622,985) At 31 December 2018 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment provision 7,142,318 747,069 1,424,691 (2,257,780) (508,214) (1,136,770) Net book amount 4,884,538 238,855 287,921 126,526 5,537,840 Year ended 31 December 2019 Opening net book amount as at 1 January 2019, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 4,884,538 (350,592) 238,855 – 287,921 – 126,526 – 5,537,840 (350,592) Balance at 1 January 2019, as restated Exchange differences Additions Disposals Transfer Transfer to investment properties Depreciation Impairment provision 4,533,946 (7,816) 138,773 (3,739) 10,162 (554) (153,278) (20,293) 238,855 (119) 9,366 (1,509) 1,028 – (43,503) (96) 287,921 (727) 43,733 (1,201) 427 – (86,470) (78) 126,526 (1,179) 48,187 (3) (11,617) (14,720) – – 5,187,248 (9,841) 240,059 (6,452) – (15,274) (283,251) (20,467) Closing net book amount 4,497,201 204,022 243,605 147,194 5,092,022 147,194 9,218,104 At 31 December 2019 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment provision 6,850,813 757,497 1,462,600 (2,353,612) (553,475) (1,218,995) Net book amount 4,497,201 204,022 243,605 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 – – 147,194 (3,902,764) (4,126,082) 5,092,022 Financial Report 7 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) (a) All depreciation expenses (net of amount capitalised of USD14,000 in 2019 (2018: USD16,000)) have been included as part of the other operating expenses. (b) For year 2019, bank loans of USD17,613,000 (2018: USD108,999,000) are secured on certain fixed assets as disclosed under Note 39(c). (c) Buildings comprise mainly hotel properties. Details of the hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are summarised in Note 43(a). (d) Properties under development include construction work in progress in respect of the renovation of certain hotel properties. (e) The Group assesses the carrying value of property, plant and equipment; and leasehold land and land use rights as per accounting policies. Professional valuations were carried out by independent firms of professional valuers during the year for those properties for which the internal assessment results needed independent confirmation. During the year, the Group recognised impairment losses for a hotel and a property in the consolidated statement of profit or loss under “Other gains/(losses) – net”, to write down their carrying values of property, plant and equipment to their recoverable amount. Details of the impairment loss and recoverable amount of each property are shown below. Impairment loss A hotel A property Total At 100% USD’000 Attributable to owners of the Company USD’000 Recoverable amount USD’000 5,324 15,143 5,324 15,143 14,700 100,000 20,467 20,467 114,700 The recoverable amount of each property is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use based on the opinion of independent professional valuers obtained by the Group using the market comparison approach and income approach respectively. The capitalisation rate of 5.5% and 12% were used in the valuation. If a higher capitalisation rate is used in the calculation of the recoverable amount of each hotel, the Group would have had to recognise additional impairment charges against property, plant and equipment. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 165 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 At 1 January, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 1,478,672 14,100 1,448,853 – At 1 January, as restated Exchange differences Additions Disposals Transferred from property, plant and equipment (Note 7) Fair value gains/(losses) (Note 30) 1,492,772 (1,385) 99,669 (385) 15,274 52,615 1,448,853 (57,223) 113,925 (896) – (25,987) At 31 December 1,658,560 1,478,672 (a) As at 31 December 2019, all investment properties are recorded at fair value which were revalued by independent professionally qualified valuers on the basis of their market value as fully operational entities for existing use which equates to the highest and best use of the assets. The fair value gains or losses on revaluation are included in “Other gains/(losses) – net” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss (Note 30). (b) The carrying values of investment properties comprised: Outside Hong Kong, held on: Freehold Leases of over 50 years Leases of between 10 and 50 years (c) 166 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 741,375 275,388 641,797 654,985 206,600 617,087 1,658,560 1,478,672 Details of investment properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are summarised in Note 44(a). Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 8 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) The following table presents the investment properties of the Company’s subsidiaries that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2019. Fair value measurements at 31 December 2019 using Recurring fair value measurements Investment properties: – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mainland China – Serviced apartments in Singapore – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mongolia – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Sri Lanka – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in other regions Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) USD’000 Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) USD’000 Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) USD’000 – – – – 373,700 409,513 – – 278,491 – – 261,342 – – 335,514 – – 1,658,560 Fair value measurements at 31 December 2018 using Recurring fair value measurements Investment properties: – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mainland China – Serviced apartments in Singapore – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mongolia – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Sri Lanka – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in other regions Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) USD’000 Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) USD’000 Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) USD’000 – – – – 318,222 404,313 – – 267,499 – – 180,910 – – 307,728 – – 1,478,672 The fair value of an asset to be transferred between the levels is determined as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the year. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 167 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) The following table shows a reconciliation of Level 3 fair values using significant unobservable inputs. Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mainland China USD’000 Serviced apartments in Singapore USD’000 Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mongolia USD’000 Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Sri Lanka USD’000 Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in other regions USD’000 Total USD’000 318,222 404,313 267,499 180,910 307,728 1,478,672 – – – – 14,100 14,100 At 1 January 2019, as restated Transferred from property, plant and equipment Additions Disposals Changes in fair value Exchange differences 318,222 404,313 267,499 180,910 321,828 1,492,772 At 31 December 2019 373,700 At 1 January 2019, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 15,274 24,691 (38) 21,384 (5,833) Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mainland China USD’000 168 – 276 (167) (108) 5,199 – 3,164 (174) 9,959 (1,957) – 71,907 – 7,986 539 – (369) (6) 13,394 667 15,274 99,669 (385) 52,615 (1,385) 409,513 278,491 261,342 335,514 1,658,560 Serviced apartments in Singapore USD’000 Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Mongolia USD’000 Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in Sri Lanka USD’000 Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex in other regions USD’000 Total USD’000 At 1 January 2018 Additions Disposals Changes in fair value Exchange differences 334,685 2,947 (565) (2,393) (16,452) 412,024 148 (289) 141 (7,711) 276,000 1,477 (16) (7,392) (2,570) 101,361 107,809 – – (28,260) 324,783 1,544 (26) (16,343) (2,230) 1,448,853 113,925 (896) (25,987) (57,223) At 31 December 2018 318,222 404,313 267,499 180,910 307,728 1,478,672 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 8 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) The following table shows the valuation techniques used by the valuers in the determination of Level 3 fair values. There were no significant changes to the valuation techniques during the year. Description Mainland China – Office, serviced apartments, commercial complex and investment property under development Singapore – Serviced apartments Mongolia – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex Sri Lanka – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex Other regions – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex Fair value at 31 December 2019 USD’000 Valuation technique 373,700 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD14 to USD39 per sq.m. per month and occupancy from 85% to 97.5% Capitalisation rate in the range of 4.25% to 9% 409,513 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate at USD248 per room per day and occupancy at 83% Capitalisation rate of 3.2% 278,491 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD8 to USD27 per sq.m. per month and occupancy from 85% to 95% Capitalisation rate in the range of 5.5% to 9% 261,342 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD12 to USD39 per sq.m. per month and occupancy from 75% to 90% Capitalisation rate in the range of 7.5% to 8% 335,514 Direct comparison approach and, income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD9 to USD87 per sq.m. per month Capitalisation rate in the range of 6% to 8.86% Unobservable inputs Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 169 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) Description Fair value at 31 December 2018 USD’000 Valuation technique 318,222 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD9 to USD39 per sq.m. per month and occupancy from 88% to 95% Capitalisation rate in the range of 4.25% to 9% 404,313 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate at USD240 per room per day and occupancy at 83% Capitalisation rate of 3.1% 267,499 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD8 to USD25 per sq.m. per month and occupancy from 90% to 95% Capitalisation rate in the range of 7.25% to 9% 180,910 Direct comparison approach and income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD27 to USD38 per sq.m. per month and occupancy from 75% to 80% Capitalisation rate in the range of 7% to 8% 307,728 Direct comparison approach and, income capitalisation approach Rental rate from USD13 to USD82 per sq.m. per month Capitalisation rate in the range of 6% to 8.85% Mainland China – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex Singapore – Serviced apartments Mongolia – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex Sri Lanka – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex Other regions – Office, serviced apartments and commercial complex Unobservable inputs Under the income capitalisation approach, fair value is determined by discounting the projected cash flow streams with the properties using risk-adjusted discount rate. An exit or terminal value projected based on capitalisation rate is also included in the projection. The valuation takes into account expected market rental rate and occupancy rate of the respective properties. The capitalisation rates used are based on the quality and location of the properties and taking into account market data at the valuation date. The fair value measurement is positively correlated to the rental rate and occupancy rate, and negatively correlated to the capitalisation rate and discount rate. Under the direct comparison approach, fair value is determined with reference to recent sales price of comparable properties in nearby locations and adjusting a premium or a discount specific to the quality of the respective properties compared to the recent sales. Higher premium for higher quality properties will result in a higher fair value measurement. For valuation of investment properties under development, estimated cost to completion together with developer’s profit and risk margins are deducted from the estimated capital value of the proposed development by reference to its development potential assuming completed as at the date of valuation. 170 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 9 LEASEHOLD LAND AND LAND USE RIGHTS 2019 USD’000 At 1 January Cost Accumulated amortisation and impairment provision Net book amount Opening net book amount, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 2018 USD’000 684,680 (200,239) 691,607 (193,190) 484,441 498,417 484,441 (484,441) 498,417 – Opening net book amount, as restated Exchange differences Additions Amortisation of prepaid operating lease payment – – – – 498,417 (22,335) 23,196 (14,837) Closing net book value – 484,441 – – 684,680 (200,239) – 484,441 At 31 December Cost Accumulated amortisation Net book amount All amortisation expenses (net of amount capitalised) have been included as part of the other operating expenses. Outside Hong Kong, held on: Leases of over 50 years Leases of between 10 and 50 years 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 – – 89,944 394,497 – 484,441 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 171 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 10 LEASES This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee. (i) Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position The consolidated statement of financial position shows the following carrying amounts relating to leases: 31 December 2019 USD’000 1 January 2019 USD’000 971,534 334,048 7,580 1,694 3,595 994,285 345,866 7,992 1,658 3,837 1,318,451 1,353,638 51,603 588,530 48,705 594,972 640,133 643,677 Right-of-use assets Leasehold land and land use rights Buildings Equipment Motor vehicles Others Lease liabilities Current Non-current Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year ended 31 December 2019 were USD17,525,000. (ii) Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss The consolidated statement of profit or loss shows the following expenses relating to leases: Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets Leasehold land and land use rights Buildings Equipment Motor vehicles Others Interest expenses on lease liability (included in finance cost) Expense relating to short-term leases and variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities Total cash outflow for leases in 2019 was USD53,672,000. 172 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 26,282 23,222 1,925 992 1,322 – – – – – 53,743 – 31,517 – 32,849 – Financial Report 11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill USD’000 At 1 January 2018 Cost Accumulated amortisation Trademark and licences USD’000 Website and system development USD’000 Total USD’000 83,852 – 11,958 (6,812) 5,160 (4,211) 100,970 (11,023) 83,852 5,146 949 89,947 Year ended 31 December 2018 Opening net book amount Exchange difference Additions Amortisation expenses 83,852 (334) 4,921 – 5,146 – – (568) 949 33 7,017 (958) 89,947 (301) 11,938 (1,526) Closing net book amount 88,439 4,578 7,041 At 31 December 2018 Cost Accumulated amortisation 88,439 – 11,958 (7,380) 12,179 (5,138) 88,439 4,578 7,041 100,058 Year ended 31 December 2019 Opening net book amount Exchange difference Additions Amortisation expenses 88,439 (88) – – 4,578 – – (568) 7,041 13 11,408 (2,460) 100,058 (75) 11,408 (3,028) Closing net book amount 88,351 4,010 16,002 108,363 At 31 December 2019 Cost Accumulated amortisation 88,351 – 11,958 (7,948) 23,600 (7,598) 123,909 (15,546) 88,351 4,010 16,002 108,363 Net book amount Net book amount Net book amount 100,058 112,576 (12,518) The principal component of goodwill represented the excess of cost of acquisition of the hotel management group, SLIM International Limited, over the fair value of the identified net assets acquired. Due to the synergies of the combination of the hotel operation and hotel management sub-groups, the goodwill impairment assessment is based on the future cashflow generated from the hotel management group. The future cashflow is based on the recent forecasts taking into account the terms and final maturities of all existing management agreements, the past performance of the hotels and the prevailing market conditions. In view of the cashflow projection, provision for impairment losses is not considered necessary. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 173 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12 SUBSIDIARIES (a) Details of principal subsidiaries are set out in Note 42(a). (b) Material non-controlling interests The total non-controlling interests as at 31 December 2019 is USD314,454,000 (2018: USD387,937,000), of which USD191,985,000 (2018: USD190,371,000) is attributable to Shangri-La Hotels (Malaysia) Berhad Group, USD-127,792,000 (2018: USD-65,002,000) is attributable to Intense Power Limited and USD7,367,000 (2018: USD6,114,000) is attributable to Shangri-La International Hotels (Pacific Place) Limited. The remaining non-controlling interests in respect of other subsidiaries are not material in terms of profit contribution. Summarised financial information of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests Set out below are the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. These summarised financial information are based on the local statutory financial statements of the relevant subsidiaries after adjustments for compliance with the Group’s accounting policies. Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 December Shangri-La Hotels (Malaysia) Berhad 2019 USD’000 Current Assets Liabilities Total net current assets/(liabilities) 174 74,667 (70,956) 3,711 2018 USD’000 Intense Power Limited Shangri-La International Hotels (Pacific Place) Limited 2019 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2018 USD’000 64,938 (66,643) 61,852 (107,416) 74,017 (101,314) 43,288 (66,437) 41,392 (20,930) (1,705) (45,564) (27,297) (23,149) 20,462 Non-current Assets Liabilities 372,900 (11,607) 377,403 (11,865) 360,421 (575,656) 368,350 (341,110) 64,556 (4,574) 61,355 (51,248) Total net non-current assets/(liabilities) 361,293 365,538 (215,235) 27,240 59,982 10,107 Net assets/(liabilities) 365,004 363,833 (260,799) (57) 36,833 30,569 Attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 173,019 191,985 173,462 190,371 (133,007) (127,792) 64,945 (65,002) 29,466 7,367 24,455 6,114 365,004 363,833 (260,799) (57) 36,833 30,569 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 12 SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) (b) Material non-controlling interests (continued) Summarised statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December Shangri-La Hotels (Malaysia) Berhad Intense Power Limited Shangri-La International Hotels (Pacific Place) Limited 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 125,093 135,146 34,267 26,229 118,630 154,805 20,886 (5,114) 27,560 (5,679) (21,312) (3,946) (55,710) (4,348) 22,666 (3,495) 3,427 (7,928) (7,884) (7,128) – – Total comprehensive income/(loss) 19,199 13,953 (33,142) (67,186) 19,171 41,315 Attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 9,200 9,999 6,241 7,712 (16,902) (16,240) (34,265) (32,921) 15,337 3,834 33,052 8,263 19,199 13,953 (33,142) (67,186) 19,171 41,315 7,675 7,647 2,581 6,452 Revenue Profit/(Loss) before income tax Income tax expense Other comprehensive income/(loss) Dividends paid to non-controlling interests – – 49,794 (8,479) Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 175 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12 SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) (b) Material non-controlling interests (continued) Summarised cash flow for the year ended 31 December Shangri-La Hotels (Malaysia) Berhad Net cash generated from/ (used in) operating activities Net cash generated from/ (used in) investing activities Net cash generated from/ (used in) financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalent at end of the year 176 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Intense Power Limited Shangri-La International Hotels (Pacific Place) Limited 2019 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 31,862 37,394 (1,722) (2,559) 23,863 49,019 (5,277) 4,503 (2,132) (1,807) (6,797) (2,679) (16,353) (16,357) (3,000) 18,497 (13,005) (32,258) 10,232 25,540 (6,854) 14,131 4,061 14,082 56,542 32,302 64,619 50,488 29,188 15,106 – – – – 57,765 64,619 33,249 29,188 701 67,475 (1,300) 56,542 2018 USD’000 Financial Report 13 INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM ASSOCIATES Interest in associates Balance at 1 January, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 Balance at 1 January, as restated Share of profit of associates (Note 34) – profit before taxation – taxation Revaluation of a property held by an associate upon reclassification from property, plant and equipment to investment properties Exchange difference Dividends declared by associates Equity injection to an associate Capitalisation of equity loan 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 3,678,785 (805) 3,624,180 – 3,677,980 3,624,180 302,094 (81,671) 426,435 (121,042) 220,423 305,393 20,577 (67,086) (115,400) 4,096 – – (190,155) (96,466) 1,730 34,103 Investment in associates under equity method 3,740,590 3,678,785 Equity loans (Note (a)) Other long term shareholder loans (Note (b)) 98,880 73,357 98,880 134,136 3,912,827 3,911,801 112,788 70,742 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 22,374 22,374 – 12,250 10,751 10,928 36,982 36,982 3,250 – – 29,210 – 7,312 Amounts due from associates (Note (c)) Notes: (a) Equity loans are unsecured, interest-free and with no fixed repayment terms. (b) Other long term shareholder loans are interest bearing at: – HIBOR plus 1% per annum and wholly repayable on 17 July 2023 (in Hong Kong dollars) – LIBOR plus 2% per annum and wholly repayable on 31 December 2020 (in United States dollars) – Fixed rate at 1% per annum and wholly repayable on 21 April 2026 (in Renminbi) – HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum and wholly repayable on 15 May 2021 (in Hong Kong dollars) – HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum and wholly repayable on 15 May 2024 (in Hong Kong dollars) – HIBOR plus 2% per annum and wholly repayable on 31 Dec 2020 (in Hong Kong dollars) – HIBOR plus 2% per annum and wholly repayable on 21 Nov 2020 (in Hong Kong dollars) – PBOC rate per annum and wholly repayable on 5 January 2020 (in Renminbi) – 15,080 73,357 134,136 Other long term shareholder loans are unsecured and not repayable within twelve months. The fair values of other long term shareholder loans are not materially different from their carrying amounts. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 177 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13 INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) Notes: (continued) (c) Amounts due from associates are unsecured and with the following terms: – HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum and wholly repayable on 17 November 2019 (in Hong Kong dollars) – LIBOR plus 2% per annum and wholly repayable on 31 December 2020 (in United States dollars) – HIBOR plus 2% per annum and wholly repayable on 31 Dec 2020 (in Hong Kong dollars) – HIBOR plus 2% per annum and wholly repayable on 21 Nov 2020 (in Hong Kong dollars) – PBOC rate per annum and wholly repayable on 5 January 2020 (in Renminbi) – interest-free and repayable within one year 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 – 3,250 12,250 – 29,210 – 7,312 – 21,287 42,729 – 67,492 112,788 70,742 (d) The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of the long term shareholder loans of USD73,357,000 (2018: USD134,136,000) and amounts due from associates of USD112,788,000 (2018: USD70,742,000). (e) The Group’s proportionate share of the carrying value of hotel properties (including properties, plant and equipment; leasehold land and land use rights; and right-of-use assets) owned by the Group’s associates amounted to USD1,036,883,000 (2018: USD1,091,158,000). The Group’s proportionate share of the fair value of investment properties owned by the Group’s associates amounted to USD3,911,690,000 (2018: USD3,893,393,000). (f) Set out below are the associates of the Group as at 31 December 2019, which, in the opinion of the directors, are material to the Group. The associates as listed below are held directly by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business. Nature of investment in the associates as at 31 December 2019 and 2018: Name of entity Place of business/ country of incorporation China World Trade Center Limited Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China Note: 178 % of ownership interest Nature of the business Measurement method 50 49 Note Note Equity Equity Both China World Trade Center Limited and Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited own and operate hotels and investment properties. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 13 INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) Notes: (continued) (f) (continued) Summarised financial information for associates Set out below are the summarised financial information for China World Trade Center Limited and Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited which are accounted for using the equity method. These summarised financial information are based on the local statutory financial statements of the relevant associates after adjustments for compliance with the Group’s accounting policies. Current Assets Liabilities China World Trade Center Limited Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited As at 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 As at 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 299,075 (311,854) 228,139 (357,458) 78,331 (149,125) 39,125 (112,522) (12,779) (129,319) (70,794) (73,397) 5,664,220 (2,143,897) 5,636,614 (2,130,611) 1,826,021 (444,671) 1,856,808 (489,026) Net non-current assets 3,520,323 3,506,003 1,381,350 1,367,782 Net assets 3,507,544 3,376,684 1,310,556 1,294,385 Net current liabilities Non-current Assets Liabilities Summarised statement of comprehensive income China World Trade Center Limited Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Revenue 627,363 581,302 210,054 225,962 Profit before tax (including fair value gains on investment properties) Income tax expense Other comprehensive loss 261,385 (64,778) (12,258) 406,394 (101,328) (160,704) 123,739 (32,086) (22,994) 156,172 (39,710) (68,536) Total comprehensive income 184,349 144,362 68,659 47,926 49,707 26,929 14,015 24,999 Dividends received from associates (net of tax) Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 179 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13 INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) Notes: (continued) (f) (continued) Reconciliation of summarised financial information Reconciliation of the summarised financial information presented to the carrying amount of its interest in the associates. Closing net assets Respective equity interest Interest in associates Goodwill Carrying amount (g) China World Trade Center Limited Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 3,507,544 50% 1,753,772 – 3,376,684 50% 1,688,342 – 1,310,556 49% 642,172 290 1,294,385 49% 634,249 290 1,753,772 1,688,342 642,462 634,539 The Group has interests in a number of individually immaterial associates that are accounted for using the equity method. The aggregated financial information on these associates are as follows: Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial associates Aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of Profit after tax Other comprehensive loss Total comprehensive income 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 1,516,593 1,588,920 77,210 (29,290) 95,794 (76,791) 47,920 19,003 There were no contingent liabilities relating to the Group’s interest in associates as at 31 December 2019 and 2018. 14 FINANCIAL ASSETS 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income – Equity and loan instruments 4,357 4,164 Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss – Club debentures 9,866 10,391 Total 14,223 14,555 Current Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss – Share listed in Hong Kong 18,188 18,836 Total 18,188 18,836 There were no disposals on financial assets in 2019 and 2018. 180 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 15 OTHER RECEIVABLES Security deposit on leased premises 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 14,963 14,720 An interest-free security deposit amounting to JPY1,751,000,000 (equivalent to USD16,132,000) (31 December 2018: JPY1,751,000,000 (equivalent to USD15,957,000)) was paid to the lessor of the leased premises and will only be recoverable after expiry of the lease. The effective interest rate applied to calculate the fair value upon initial recognition of the deposit is 0.556% per annum. The fair values of these other receivables are not materially different from their carrying values. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of other receivables mentioned above. 16 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Trade receivables Less: Provision for impairment of receivables 101,442 (5,341) 111,890 (3,576) Trade receivables – net Other receivables Prepayments and other deposits Short term advance to a third party (note (c)) 96,101 106,866 87,644 1,050 108,314 78,842 82,682 1,050 291,661 270,888 There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables, as the Group has a large number of customers, internationally dispersed. (a) The fair values of the trade and other receivables are not materially different from their carrying values. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 181 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS (CONTINUED) (b) A significant part of the Group’s sales are by credit cards or against payment of deposits. The remaining amounts are with general credit term of 30 days. The Group has a defined credit policy. The ageing analysis of the trade receivables based on invoice date after provision for impairment is as follows: 0 – 3 months 4 – 6 months Over 6 months 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 85,604 3,768 6,729 96,656 4,584 7,074 96,101 108,314 The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: Hong Kong dollars United States dollars Renminbi Singapore dollars Malaysian Ringgit Thai Baht Philippines Pesos Japanese Yen Euros Australian dollars British Pounds Mongolian Tugrik Sri Lankan Rupee Other currencies 182 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 49,852 5,206 60,440 20,538 4,124 5,009 16,957 4,141 7,000 2,937 4,718 470 20,378 1,197 35,892 8,092 51,551 24,341 5,256 4,487 17,745 4,175 6,348 5,006 3,838 6,098 10,304 4,023 202,967 187,156 Financial Report 16 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, PREPAYMENTS AND DEPOSITS (CONTINUED) (b) (continued) Movements on the Group’s provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows: 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 At 1 January Exchange differences Provision for receivables impairment Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible Unused amounts reversed 3,576 (8) 2,782 (162) (847) 1,763 (53) 3,154 (39) (1,249) At 31 December 5,341 3,576 The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables have been included in “administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivables mentioned above. (c) 17 A short term advance of USD3,500,000 bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.25% per annum was provided to the purchaser under the sale and purchase transaction in relation to the disposal of equity interest in an associate incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 and an aggregate principal of USD2,450,000 was repaid in 2018. During the current year, the maturity date of the outstanding advance was extended from March 2019 to July 2020 at the same terms. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the advance. PROPERTIES FOR SALE Located in - Mainland China - Sri Lanka 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 56,795 33,774 38,064 115,033 90,569 153,097 These properties held for sale include the cost of the underlying land on which the properties are developed. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 183 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 18 CASH, BANK BALANCES AND OTHER LIQUID FUNDS 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Cash at bank and in hand Short-term bank deposits 532,258 422,103 618,234 391,500 Cash and bank balances Short-term fund placements (note) 954,361 62,316 1,009,734 49,655 Cash and bank balances and short-term fund placements 1,016,677 1,059,389 Maximum exposure to credit risk for all balances at bank and short-term fund placements 1,011,490 1,054,521 Note: Short-term fund placements represent investment in highly liquid money market instruments. This investment is readily convertible to cash and has insignificant risk of changes in value. The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 2.00% per annum (2018: 1.96% per annum); these deposits have an average maturity of 2.8 months (2018: 3.3 months). Cash and cash equivalents include the following for the purposes of the consolidated cash flow statement: Cash and bank balances and short-term fund placements (as above) Less: Short-term bank deposits with original maturities over 3 months Cash and cash equivalents 184 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 1,016,677 1,059,389 (107,181) 909,496 (88,979) 970,410 Financial Report 19 SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM AND SHARES HELD FOR SHARE AWARD SCHEME Amount No. of shares (’000) Ordinary shares USD’000 Share premium USD’000 Total USD’000 5,000,000 646,496 – 646,496 3,584,060 462,715 2,735,705 3,198,420 1,465 – 189 – 2,100 1,286 2,289 1,286 3,585,525 462,904 2,739,091 3,201,995 – – – – – – – – 3,585,525 462,904 2,739,091 3,201,995 – – – – Share capital and premium Authorised – Ordinary shares of HKD1 each At 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019 Issued and fully paid – Ordinary shares of HKD1 each At 1 January 2018 Exercise of share options - allotment of shares – transfer from share option reserve At 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019 Exercise of share options - allotment of shares – transfer from share option reserve At 31 December 2019 Shares held for share award scheme At 1 January 2018 Share purchase for share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme (4,690) 1,458 (605) 188 (7,319) 2,740 (7,924) 2,928 At 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019 (3,232) (417) (4,579) (4,996) Share purchase for share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme (2,000) 675 (258) 87 (1,871) 1,053 (2,129) 1,140 At 31 December 2019 (4,557) (588) (5,397) (5,985) As at 31 December 2019, except for shares held for share award scheme as shown above, 10,501,055 (2018: 10,501,055) ordinary shares in the Company were held by a subsidiary which was acquired in late 1999. The cost of these shares was recognised in equity in prior years. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 185 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19 SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM AND SHARES HELD FOR SHARE AWARD SCHEME (CONTINUED) Share awards During the year ended 31 December 2019, the share award scheme of the Group acquired 2,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company through purchases on the open market and 675,000 shares were transferred to the awardees upon vesting of the awarded shares. The remaining 4,557,000 shares were held in trust under the share award scheme as at 31 December 2019. Details of the share award scheme were disclosed in Note 20 to this consolidated financial statements. Share options The shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of a share option scheme on 28 May 2012 (“Share Option Scheme”). The options granted on 23 August 2013 under the Share Option Scheme are immediately exercisable on the grant date and have a contractual option term of ten years with 22 August 2023 being the last exercisable date. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash. No share option was exercised during the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018: 1,465,000 shares were exercised with a total consideration of USD2,289,000 was received). Movements in the number of outstanding option shares with exercise price of HKD12.11 per option share and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows: For the year ended 31 December 2019 Weighted average exercise price in HKD per option share (HKD) Number of outstanding option Shares For the year ended 31 December 2018 Weighted average exercise price in HKD per option share (HKD) Number of outstanding option shares At 1 January Exercised Lapsed 12.11 12.11 12.11 8,188,000 – (625,000) 12.11 12.11 12.11 9,813,000 (1,465,000) (160,000) At 31 December 12.11 7,563,000 12.11 8,188,000 No new option was granted during the year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018. No option was exercised subsequent to 31 December 2019 and up to the approval date of the financial statements. 186 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 20 SHARE AWARD SCHEME The Group operates the share award scheme as part of the benefits for its employees and the Company’s directors which allows shares of the Company to be granted to the awardees. The awarded shares can either be purchased on the open market or newly issued by the Company. Most of the awarded shares vest progressively over the vesting period after the awards are granted and the ultimate number of shares being vested is conditional on the satisfaction of performance conditions set by the management of the Group. For the year ended 31 December 2019, a total of 4,269,884 shares and 675,000 shares were granted and vested to the qualified awardees, respectively. A total of 4,557,000 shares were held in trust under the share award scheme as at 31 December 2019. During the year, an expense of USD2,077,000 (2018: USD3,550,000) for the award shares granted was charged to the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Details of the awarded shares granted and vested during 2019 and 2018 are as follows: Fair value per share Number of awarded shares granted Maximum deliverable awarded shares on grant date subject to adjustment 11 Apr 2018 HKD15.82 1,418,000 1,418,000 1,418,000 – Nil 20 Jul 2018 HKD13.00 707,678 1,228,000 40,000 134,000 20 Jul 2018 to 1 Apr 2021 30 Aug 2018 HKD11.78 975,893 1,736,000 – 196,000 30 Aug 2018 to 1 Apr 2021 3,101,571 4,382,000 1,458,000 Grant date Number of awarded shares vested 2018 2019 Vesting period In year 2018 Total In year 2019 1 Apr 2019 HKD11.56 1,477,169 2,338,000 285,000 1 Apr 2019 to 1 Apr 2021 15 Jun 2019 HKD9.45 1,547,200 2,754,000 – 15 Jun 2019 to 1 Apr 2022 30 Jun 2019 HKD9.85 751,515 1,292,000 60,000 30 Jun 2019 to 1 Apr 2022 1 Nov 2019 HKD8.41 494,000 494,000 – 1 Nov 2019 to 1 Apr 2022 4,269,884 6,878,000 675,000 Total Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 187 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 21 OTHER RESERVES Balance at 1 January 2018 Currency translation differences Exercise of share options - Transfer to share premium Fair value changes of interest-rate swap contracts Granting of shares under share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme Balance at 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019 Currency translation differences Fair value changes of interest-rate swap and cross-currency swap contracts – hedging Revaluation of a property held by an associate upon reclassification from property, plant and equipment to investment properties Granting of shares under share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme Balance at 31 December 2019 Share option reserve USD’000 Share award reserve USD’000 7,502 – – (1,286) – – – – – – 3,550 (2,961) 6,216 589 – – – – – – – 6,216 – 2,077 (1,024) 1,642 Notes: 188 (a) A subsidiary is required by local law to appropriate a certain percentage of its annual net profits as other reserve until the reserve reaches 10 percent of its registered share capital. This reserve is not available for dividend distribution. (b) The contributed surplus of the Group arose when the Group issues shares in exchange for the shares of companies being acquired, and represented the difference between the nominal value of the Company’s issued shares and the value of net assets of the companies acquired. Under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), the contributed surplus is distributable to the shareholders. At the Group level, the contributed surplus is reclassified into its components of reserves of the underlying subsidiaries, whenever appropriate. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report Hedging reserve USD’000 Capital redemption reserve USD’000 Exchange fluctuation reserve USD’000 Capital reserve USD’000 Asset revaluation reserve USD’000 6,317 10,666 93,837 601,490 – – (1,871) – – Other reserve USD’000 (Note (a)) Contributed surplus USD’000 (Note (b)) Total USD’000 – 1,368 389,741 1,110,921 – – – – – (414,985) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4,446 10,666 (321,148) 601,490 – 1,368 389,741 – – (53,524) – – – – (53,524) (7,790) – – – (3,344) (414,985) (1,286) (1,871) 3,550 (2,961) 693,368 – – – – – – (7,790) – – – – – – – – – 20,577 – – – – – – – – 20,577 2,077 (1,024) 601,490 20,577 1,368 389,741 10,666 (374,672) 653,684 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 189 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22 BANK LOANS Bank loans – secured (Note 39(c)) Bank loans – unsecured Total Less: Non-current portion 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 17,613 4,354,814 108,999 4,388,907 4,372,427 (3,997,098) 4,497,906 (4,066,686) Current portion 375,329 431,220 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Within 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years 375,329 640,493 2,490,960 431,220 1,056,483 2,940,849 Repayable within 5 years Over 5 years 3,506,782 865,645 4,428,552 69,354 4,372,427 4,497,906 The maturity of bank loans is as follows: The effective interest rates at the date of the statement of financial position were as follows: 31 December 2019 Bank loans HKD RMB USD EUR JPY AUD FJD 3.74% 4.85% 2.86% 1.02% 0.65% 2.19% 3.75% 31 December 2018 Bank loans 190 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 HKD RMB USD EUR JPY AUD FJD 3.26% 4.89% 3.47% 0.96% 0.60% 3.14% 3.75% Financial Report 22 BANK LOANS (CONTINUED) The carrying amounts of the bank loans approximate their fair values and are denominated in the following currencies: Hong Kong dollars (HKD) Renminbi (RMB) United States dollars (USD) Euros (EUR) Japanese Yen (JPY) Australian dollars (AUD) Fiji dollars (FJD) 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 1,394,555 545,657 2,035,223 213,801 120,744 55,960 6,487 1,513,265 442,850 2,184,210 225,292 45,567 83,844 2,878 4,372,427 4,497,906 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 18,783 1,014,023 21,265 898,762 1,620 7,127 583 48,646 1,041,553 969,256 The Group has the following undrawn borrowing facilities: Floating rate – expiring within one year – expiring beyond one year Fixed rate – expiring within one year – expiring beyond one year Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 191 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 23 FIXED RATE BONDS In June 2019, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company issued 5-year fixed rate bonds in an aggregated amount of SGD135,000,000 (equivalent to USD99,771,000) at 100% of the face value with a coupon rate of 3.70% per annum and 8-year fixed rate bonds in an aggregated amount of SGD165,000,000 (equivalent to USD121,942,000) at 100% of the face value with a coupon rate of 4.10% per annum. The fixed rate bonds recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows: Coupon rate per annum Bonds issued in 2018 SGD825,000,000 USD35,000,000 4.50% 5.23% November 2025 November 2025 Bonds issued in 2019 SGD135,000,000 SGD165,000,000 3.70% 4.10% June 2024 June 2027 Face value Unamortised discount and issuing expenses Carrying amount 192 Maturity Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Balance as at 31 December 2018 USD’000 New issuance during the year USD’000 605,371 35,000 – – 7,784 – 613,155 35,000 – – 99,771 121,942 563 689 100,334 122,631 640,371 221,713 9,036 871,120 (3,438) 636,933 Balance as at Exchange 31 December differences 2019 USD’000 USD’000 (2,983) 868,137 Financial Report 24 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Non-current liabilities Interest-rate swap contracts Cross-currency swap contracts 14,011 1,657 5,654 607 Current liabilities Interest-rate swap contracts Cross-currency swap contracts 5,846 297 1,475 102 Total 21,811 7,838 Non-current assets Interest-rate swap contracts Cross-currency swap contracts 8,958 21 8,102 – Current assets Interest-rate swap contracts Cross-currency swap contracts 2,153 4 3,472 – Total 11,136 11,574 The Group has endeavoured to hedge its medium term interest rate risk by entering into fixed HIBOR, LIBOR and SHIBOR interest-rate swap contracts and all interest-rate swap contracts qualify for hedge accounting. All the interest-rate swap contracts were initially recognised at fair value on the date the contract was entered and are subsequently re-measured at fair value at each date of statement of financial position. The recorded fair value could be an asset or liability depending on the prevailing financial market conditions and the anticipated interest rate environment. During the year ended 31 December 2019, the following new interest-rate swap contracts were executed: - seven 7-year term interest-rate swap contracts totalling HKD3,620,000,000 (equivalent to USD467,097,000) with fixed interest rates of 1.505% to 1.855% per annum to hedge against 1-month HIBOR - two 5-year term interest rate swap contracts totalling HKD1,300,000,000 (equivalent to USD167,742,000) with fixed interest rates of 1.540% to 1.550% per annum to hedge against 1-month HIBOR - three 4-year term interest rate swap contracts totalling HKD1,250,000,000 (equivalent to USD161,290,000) with fixed interest rates of 1.580% to 1.700% per annum to hedge against 1-month HIBOR - a 5-year term interest rate swap contract of USD405,000,000 with a fixed interest rate of 1.365% per annum to hedge against 1-month LIBOR - four 3-year term interest-rate swap contracts totalling RMB464,000,000 (equivalent to USD66,512,000) with fixed interest rates of 3.370% to 3.550% per annum to hedge against 3-month SHIBOR Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 193 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) The notional principal amounts of the outstanding HIBOR, LIBOR and SHIBOR interest-rate swap contracts at 31 December 2019 are as follows: - HKD6,170,000,000 (equivalent to USD796,129,000) (2018: Nil) with fixed interest rates vary from 1.505% to 1.855% per annum maturing during July 2023 to August 2026. - USD1,265,000,000 (2018: USD860,000,000) with fixed interest rates vary from 1.365% to 3.045% per annum (2018: 1.825% to 3.045% per annum) maturing during April 2022 to July 2024. - RMB464,000,000 (equivalent to USD66,512,000) (2018: Nil) with fixed interest rates vary from 3.370% to 3.550% per annum. During the year ended 31 December 2019, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a Cross-currency contract amounting to JPY8,000,000,000 to hedge the JPY bank borrowings of the same amount, under which the principal amount was exchanged at inception to HKD578,754,000 at an exchange rate of JPY 13.8228 to HKD1 and will be re-exchanged on expiry date in July 2026 at the same exchange rate. Under the contract, a fixed interest rate of 3.345% per annum on the exchanged Hong Kong dollar principal amounts would be paid and a floating interest rate of JPY LIBOR+0.675% per annum on the JPY principal amount would be received. The Cross-currency swap contract qualifies for hedge accounting. During the year ended 31 December 2018, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a Cross-currency contract amounting to USD35,000,000, under which the principal amount was exchanged at inception to SGD48,377,000 at an exchange rate of USD1 to SGD1.3822 and will be re-exchanged on expiry date in November 2025 at the same exchange rate. Under the contract, a fixed interest rate of 4.25% per annum on the exchanged Singapore dollar principal amounts would be paid and a fixed interest rate of 5.23% per annum on the United States dollar principal amount would be received. The Cross-currency swap contract does not qualify for hedge accounting. 194 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 25 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND BALANCES WITH NON-CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS Non-controlling interests Share of equity Equity loans (Note (a)) 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 223,757 90,697 235,830 152,107 314,454 387,937 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 8,724 53,875 17,647 10,451 8,724 100,425 18,497 24,461 90,697 152,107 Notes: (a) Equity loans are unsecured, with no fixed repayment terms and bearing interest at: – LIBOR per annum – LIBOR plus 1% per annum – fixed rate of 2.5% per annum – interest-free (b) Amounts due to non-controlling shareholders (current portion) are unsecured and with the following terms: Amounts due to non-controlling shareholders - interest-free with no fixed repayment terms (c) 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 39,528 35,050 Loan from non-controlling shareholders (non-current portion) are unsecured and with the following terms: - LIBOR plus 5% per annum 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 46,550 – The fair values of the amounts due to non-controlling shareholders and loan from non-controlling shareholders are not materially different from their carrying values. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 195 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 26 DEFERRED INCOME TAX Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a principal taxation rate of 16.5% (2018: 16.5%) for subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiaries are calculated at the rates of taxation prevailing in the countries in which the respective subsidiaries operate. The movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows: 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 At 1 January, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 323,569 (16,477) 321,119 – At 1 January, as restated Exchange differences Deferred taxation charged to consolidated statement of profit or loss (Note 35) Deferred taxation charged to other comprehensive income 307,092 (64) 321,119 (3,123) At 31 December 330,277 23,759 (510) 5,547 26 323,569 The following amounts which are expected only to be substantially recovered/settled after more than twelve months from the date of the statement of financial position, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the consolidated statement of financial position. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. 2019 USD’000 Deferred income tax assets Deferred income tax liabilities 2018 USD’000 (27,694) 357,971 (7,507) 331,076 330,277 323,569 Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry forwards to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable. As at 31 December 2019, the Group has the following unrecognised tax losses to carry forward against future taxable income. With no expiry date Lapsed within the next five years Lapsed within the next ten years 196 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 251,623 674,555 1,542 236,562 659,243 3,719 927,720 899,524 Financial Report 26 DEFERRED INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same taxation jurisdiction) during the year is as follows: Deferred income tax liabilities Accelerated tax depreciation Properties valuation surplus Dividend withholding tax Others Total 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000 At 1 January, as previously reported Change in accounting policy - HKFRS 16 219,026 - 211,049 - 35,043 897 39,487 - 84,663 - 85,778 - 450 - 373 - 339,182 897 336,687 - At 1 January, as restated Charged/(credited) to statement of profit or loss Exchange differences 219,026 211,049 35,940 39,487 84,663 85,778 450 373 340,079 336,687 14,804 841 10,233 (2,256) 4,104 (501) (3,430) (1,014) 7,235 58 (670) (445) 50 – 77 – 26,193 398 6,210 (3,715) At 31 December 234,671 219,026 39,543 35,043 91,956 84,663 500 450 366,670 339,182 Deferred income tax assets Provision of assets Tax losses Others Total 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 At 1 January, as previously reported Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 (3,448) (3,471) (342) (36) (11,823) (12,061) (15,613) (15,568) – – – – (17,374) – (17,374) – At 1 January, as restated Charged/(credited) to statement of profit or loss Charged to other comprehensive income Exchange differences (3,448) (3,471) (342) (36) (29,197) (12,061) (32,987) (15,568) (49) (149) (789) (256) (1,596) (258) (2,434) (663) – 56 – 172 – (7) – (50) (510) (511) 26 470 (510) (462) 26 592 At 31 December (3,441) (3,448) (1,138) (342) (31,814) (11,823) (36,393) (15,613) Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 197 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 27 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUALS Trade payables Other payables and accrued expenses 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 94,432 571,945 104,037 573,605 666,377 677,642 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 85,316 2,834 6,282 85,231 8,931 9,875 94,432 104,037 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 62,966 89,403 22,632 69,278 73,515 144,097 175,001 286,890 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 286,890 (217,594) (1,091) 104,582 2,214 349,818 (198,774) (1,229) 166,341 (29,266) 175,001 286,890 The ageing analysis of the trade payables based on invoice date is as follows: 0 – 3 months 4 – 6 months Over 6 months 28 CONTRACT LIABILITIES Guest loyalty programme Hotel operation Property sale Balance at 1 January Recognised as revenue during the current year Cancellation for prior years’ balance during the current year Net increase for new transactions during the current year Exchange differences Balance at 31 December Contract liabilities for guest loyalty programme refer to unredeemed loyalty points liabilities for hotel guests, those for hotel operation mainly comprise deposit receipts in advance from customers and those for property sale refer to the deposits received from the properties buyers. 198 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 29 EXPENSES BY NATURE Expenses included in cost of sales, marketing costs, administrative expenses and other operating expenses are analysed as follows: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (net of amount capitalised of USD14,000 (2018: USD16,000)) (Note 7) Amortisation of leasehold land and land use rights (Note 9) Amortisation of trademark; and website and system development (Note 11) Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 10) Employee benefit expenses excluding directors’ emoluments (net of amount capitalised and amount grouped under pre-opening expenses) (Note 31) Cost of sales of properties Cost of inventories sold or consumed in operation Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment; and partial replacement of investment properties Operating lease expenses Pre-opening expenses Auditors’ remuneration for audit services 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 283,237 – 336,273 14,837 3,028 53,743 1,526 – 840,179 65,450 299,479 811,432 54,874 318,364 2,515 32,849 4,882 2,035 2,136 74,106 2,162 2,009 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 199 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 OTHER GAINS/(LOSSES) – NET 2019 USD’000 Fair value gains/(losses) on investment properties (Note 8) Net unrealised losses on listed securities Provision for impairment losses on properties (Note 7) Gain on disposal of a hotel property Fair value changes of club debentures Fair value changes of cross-currency swap contracts Discarding of property, plant and equipment and associated expenses spent due to a bombing incident Insurance claim recovered from a bombing incident Others 31 52,615 (648) (20,467) – (519) 734 2018 USD’000 (25,987) (4,698) (123,185) 2,883 1,216 (710) (3,964) 5,036 (1,654) – – 2 Non-operating items 31,133 (150,479) Interest income Dividend income 22,147 1,228 21,303 2,749 54,508 (126,427) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES (excluding Directors’ emoluments and share options granted to Directors and employees) 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Wages and salaries (including unutilised annual leave) Pension costs – defined contribution plans Pension costs – defined benefit plans Other welfare 654,363 47,384 1,750 138,458 635,464 46,271 1,412 129,519 Less: Amount included in pre-opening expenses 841,955 (1,776) 812,666 (1,234) 840,179 811,432 Total pension cost including charges for Directors charged to the statement of profit or loss for the year under all pension schemes was USD49,172,000 (2018: USD47,729,000). 200 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 31 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES (CONTINUED) Pension scheme arrangement The Group operates and participates in a number of pension and retirement schemes of both the defined contribution and defined benefit types. Principal schemes are described below: (a) Defined contribution retirement plan The Company and subsidiaries in Hong Kong participate in a mandatory provident fund scheme (“MPF”) which requires both the employers and employees in Hong Kong to contribute 5% of their monthly gross earnings with a ceiling of HKD1,500 (equivalent to USD194). Normally, the employees can only take all the benefits when reaching the statutory retirement age. These companies also participate in other defined contribution schemes which only require the employers to make monthly contribution of the net difference between 10% of the employees’ monthly basic salaries (subject to a ceiling of HKD10,000) and the amount already contributed by the employers to the MPF for the relevant employees. Under such schemes, any unvested benefits of employees terminating employment can be utilised by the employers to reduce their future contributions. The assets of these schemes are held separately in independently administrated funds. Contributions made by the employers were charged to statement of profit or loss as incurred. The Group’s subsidiaries in Mainland China, Singapore and Malaysia participate in defined contribution schemes managed by the respective local governments in these countries. The Group’s subsidiaries in Australia participate in the government-supported superannuation fund scheme (a defined contribution scheme). Contributions are made based on a percentage, ranging from 9.5% to 20%, of the employee’s salaries and bonuses, as applicable, and are charged to the statement of profit or loss as incurred. The maximum contributions by the subsidiaries for each employee for the Group’s subsidiaries in Singapore are fixed by the government at SGD1,020 (equivalent to USD748) per month for monthly salaries and bonus payment. The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries in Singapore and Malaysia are also required to contribute 20% and 12%, respectively of their gross salaries and bonus, if applicable, to the respective local fund. The Group also operates a global defined contribution scheme for senior expatriates employed by the Group which requires the employers to contribute 6% to 10% (varying with staff grading) of the employees’ basic salaries. Employees can contribute to the scheme on a voluntary basis. Under such scheme, the unvested benefits of employees terminating employment can be utilised by the employers to reduce their future contributions. The assets of the scheme are held separately in independently administered funds. Contributions made by the employers were charged to statement of profit or loss as incurred. (b) Defined benefit retirement plan The hotels in the Philippines and Malaysia have adopted funded non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering their regular employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employees’ final covered compensation. The plans require periodic contributions by the participating subsidiaries as determined by periodic actuarial reviews. For the hotels in the Philippines and Malaysia, actuarial valuations were performed by qualified actuaries at 31 December 2019 using the Projected Unit Credit Actuarial Cost Method. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 201 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES (CONTINUED) Pension Scheme Arrangement (continued) (b) Defined benefit retirement plan (continued) Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations: Defined benefit obligations 2019 USD’000 Balance at 1 January Exchange difference Included in statement of profit or loss Current service cost Past service cost Interest cost/(interest income) Included in other comprehensive income Actuarial loss/(gain) (Gain)/loss on assets excluding amount included in net interest cost Other Contributions Benefits paid Balance at 31 December 16,257 477 Fair value of plan assets 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 Net defined benefit liability 2018 USD’000 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 17,124 (673) (7,568) (423) (7,169) 355 8,689 54 831 399 989 920 – 905 – – (469) – – (413) 831 399 520 920 – 492 2,219 1,825 (469) (413) 1,750 1,412 2,526 (863) 2,526 (863) – – – – 9,955 (318) (746) 784 (746) 784 784 1,780 (79) 2,526 (863) (746) – (1,079) – (1,156) (2,939) 741 (1,943) 818 (2,939) (338) (1,943) (338) (1,079) (1,156) (2,198) (1,125) (3,277) (2,281) 16,257 (11,404) (7,568) 8,996 8,689 20,400 Net defined benefit liability of USD8,996,000 (2018: USD8,689,000) was recorded as accounts payable and accruals under current liabilities. 202 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 32 BENEFIT AND INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS The remuneration received from the Group by every Director of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2019 is set out below: Name of Director KUOK Hui Kwong(6) LIM Beng Chee(6) LUI Man Shing(1) HO Kian Guan Alexander Reid HAMILTON(1) LI Kwok Cheung Arthur LEE Kai Fu(1) YAP Chee Keong LI Xiaodong Forrest(2) ZHUANG Chenchao(3) HO Chung Tao Fees USD’000 – – 6 62 27 75 13 70 24 3 – Discretionary Salary bonuses USD’000 USD’000 720 852 180 – – – – – – – – 1,686 1,948 – – – – – – – – – Inducement fees USD’000 – – – – – – – – – – – Allowances and benefits in kind(4) USD’000 20 178 16 – – – – – – – – Employer’s contribution to retirement benefit schemes USD’000 15 16 7 – – – – – – – – Remunerations paid or Compensation paid or receivable in respect of receivable in respect of accepting loss office office as director as director USD’000 USD’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Emoluments paid or receivable in respect of director other service in connection with the management of the Total cash affairs of the Company or remuneration its subsidiary received for the year undertaking USD’000 USD’000 – – – – – – – – – – – 2,441 2,994 209 62 27 75 13 70 24 3 – Less: Deferral Total payout attributable of cash to the bonuses year ended belong to 31 December 2018(7) 2019 USD’000 USD’000 (542) (671) – – – – – – – – – 1,899 2,323 209 62 27 75 13 70 24 3 – Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 203 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 32 BENEFIT AND INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) The remuneration received from the Group by every Director of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2018 is set out below: Name of Director KUOK Hui Kwong(5) LIM Beng Chee(5) LUI Man Shing HO Kian Guan Alexander Reid HAMILTON LI Kwok Cheung Arthur LEE Kai Fu YAP Chee Keong HO Chung Tao 204 Fees USD’000 – – 5 62 76 75 30 57 – Discretionary Salary bonuses USD’000 USD’000 558 797 418 – – – – – – Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 1,257 1,471 774 – – – – – – Inducement fees USD’000 – – – – – – – – – Allowances and benefits in kind(4) USD’000 19 170 13 – – – – – – Employer’s contribution to retirement benefit schemes USD’000 15 16 15 – – – – – – Remunerations paid or Compensation paid or receivable in respect of receivable in respect of accepting loss office office as director as director USD’000 USD’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Emoluments paid or receivable in respect of director other service in connection with the management of the Total cash affairs of the Company or remuneration its subsidiary received for the year undertaking USD’000 USD’000 – – – – – – – – – 1,849 2,454 1,225 62 76 75 30 57 – Add: Total Deferral attributable payout to the of cash year ended bonuses 31 December in 2019(7) 2018 USD’000 USD’000 542 671 – – – – – – – 2,391 3,125 1,225 62 76 75 30 57 – Financial Report 32 BENEFIT AND INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) Notes: (1) Mr LUI Man Shing, Mr. Alexander Reid HAMILTON and Mr. LEE Kai Fu retired as Directors on 5 June 2019. (2) Mr LI Xiaodong Forrest was appointed as Director on 1 May 2019. (3) Mr ZHUANG Chenchao was appointed as Director on 1 December 2019. (4) Other benefits include housing, holiday warrant, medical expenses and insurance premium. Pursuant to the existing option scheme of the Company (Note 19), the Company granted to the Directors options to subscribe for shares in the Company subject to terms and conditions stipulated therein. The fair values of option shares granted to the Directors in the past years were included in the total expenses on share options granted in the same year. (5) For the year ended 31 December 2018, award shares were granted to certain Executive Directors under the share award scheme. Ms KUOK Hui Kwong was granted 433,738 award shares (with a maximum upside adjustment of 338,262 shares which comes up to a total maximum of 772,000 shares) being vested in the years from 2019 to 2021. Mr LIM Beng Chee was granted 542,155 award shares (with a maximum upside adjustment of 421,845 shares which comes up to a total maximum of 964,000 shares) being vested in the years from 2019 to 2021. The remuneration on the awarded shares will be included in the disclosure when the vesting condition has been met. (6) For the year ended 31 December 2019, award shares were granted and vested to certain Executive Directors under the share award scheme. Award shares of 88,000 shares (amounting to USD134,000 based on the market price of the vesting date) and 108,000 shares (amounting to USD164,000 based on the market price of the vesting date) were vested to Ms KUOK Hui Kwong and Mr LIM Beng Chee on 1 April 2019, respectively. Ms KUOK Hui Kwong was granted 658,605 award shares (with a maximum upside adjustment of 513,395 shares which comes up to a total maximum of 1,172,000 shares) being vested in the years from 2020 to 2022. Mr LIM Beng Chee was granted 888,595 award shares (with a maximum upside adjustment of 693,405 shares which comes up to a total maximum of 1,582,000 shares) being vested in the years from 2020 to 2022. The remuneration on the awarded shares will be included in the disclosure when the vesting condition has been met. (7) The deferral payout of the cash bonuses for year 2018 was approved after the approval date of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 and was paid in 2019. It is therefore accounted for in the financial year ended 31 December 2019 instead of the financial year ended 31 December 2018. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 205 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 32 BENEFIT AND INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) Movement of option shares granted to the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2019 are as follows: 206 Closing price per share on the business day immediately before date of grant HKD No. of option shares held as at 1 January 2019 No. of option shares granted during the year Grantees Date of grant Tranche LUI Man Shing 23 Aug 2013 – 11.92 350,000 – Alexander Reid HAMILTON 23 Aug 2013 – 11.92 100,000 – LI Kwok Cheung Arthur 23 Aug 2013 – 11.92 100,000 – Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report Transfer from other category during the year Transfer to other category during the year No. of option shares exercised during the year No. of No. of option option shares shares held lapsed as at during 31 December the year 2019 Exercise price per option share HKD Excess of weighted average closing price per share on exercise date over exercise price HKD Exercise period – (350,000) – – – 12.11 – 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 – (100,000) – – – 12.11 – 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 – – 100,000 12.11 – 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 – – Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 207 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 32 BENEFIT AND INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) Movement of option shares granted to the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2018 are as follows: 208 Closing price per share on the business day immediately before date of grant HKD No. of option shares held as at 1 January 2018 No. of option shares granted during the year Grantees Date of grant Tranche LUI Man Shing 23 Aug 2013 – 11.92 350,000 – Alexander Reid HAMILTON 23 Aug 2013 – 11.92 100,000 – LI Kwok Cheung Arthur 23 Aug 2013 – 11.92 100,000 – Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report Exercise price per option share HKD Excess of weighted average closing price per share on exercise date over exercise price HKD 350,000 12.11 – 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 – 100,000 12.11 – 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 – 100,000 12.11 – 23 Aug 2013 – 22 Aug 2023 Transfer from other category during the year Transfer to other category during the year No. of option shares exercised during the year No. of No. of option option shares shares held lapsed as at during 31 December the year 2018 – – – – – – – – – – Exercise period Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 209 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 32 BENEFIT AND INTERESTS OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) Five highest paid individuals The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year include two (2018: two) directors whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. The emoluments payable to the remaining three individuals in 2019 are as follows: 2019 USD’000 Basic salaries, housing allowances, other allowances and benefits in kind Employer’s contribution to pension scheme Discretionary bonuses Inducement fee to join the Group Compensation for loss of office: - contractual payments - other payment 2,650 38 3,119 567 – – 6,374 The emoluments of the five highest paid individuals fell within the following bands: Emolument bands (in HK dollar) HKD7,000,001 – HKD7,500,000 HKD9,000,001 – HKD9,500,000 HKD12,500,001 – HKD13,000,000 HKD14,000,001 – HKD14,500,000 HKD15,000,001 – HKD15,500,000 HKD18,500,001 – HKD19,000,000 HKD19,000,001 – HKD19,500,000 HKD23,000,001 – HKD23,500,000 210 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Number of individuals 2019 2018 1 1 – – 1 1 – 1 – – 1 2 1 – 1 – Financial Report 33 FINANCE COSTS – NET 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Interest expense: – bank loans – fixed rate bonds – other loans – interest on lease liability 161,662 34,318 5,618 31,517 171,861 4,038 3,579 – Less: amount capitalised 233,115 (8,849) 179,478 (9,405) Net foreign exchange losses 224,266 9,258 170,073 25,432 233,524 195,505 The effective capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is 3.6% per annum (2018: 3.4%). 34 SHARE OF PROFIT OF ASSOCIATES 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 Share of profit before tax of associates before share of net fair value gains of investment properties and share of disposal gain Share of net fair value gains of investment properties Share of disposal gain of a subsidiary held by an associate 265,841 29,270 6,983 261,733 164,702 – Share of profit before tax of associates 302,094 426,435 (74,404) (80,252) (7,267) (40,790) (81,671) (121,042) Share of tax before provision for deferred tax liabilities on fair value gains of investment properties Share of provision for deferred tax liabilities on fair value gains of investment properties Share of associates’ taxation Share of profit of associates 220,423 305,393 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 211 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 35 INCOME TAX EXPENSE Current income tax – Hong Kong profits tax – overseas taxation Deferred income tax (Note 26) 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 4,693 83,492 23,759 14,455 86,656 5,547 111,944 106,658 Share of associates’ taxation for the year ended 31 December 2019 of USD81,671,000 (2018: USD121,042,000) is included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss as share of profit of associates. The taxation on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the taxation rate of the home country of the Company as follows: Profit before income tax 212 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 281,664 290,396 Calculated at a taxation rate of 16.5% (2018: 16.5%) Effect of different taxation rates of subsidiaries operating in other countries Income not subject to taxation Tax effect on unrecognised tax losses Expenses not deductible for taxation purposes Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses Under/(Over) provision in prior year Withholding tax Tax incentive 46,475 47,915 26,472 (69,431) 31,094 56,878 (179) 1,747 19,397 (509) 19,191 (78,896) 39,601 59,205 (610) (2,484) 23,182 (446) Taxation charge 111,944 106,658 (a) Hong Kong profits tax is provided at a rate of 16.5% (2018: 16.5%) on the estimated assessable profits of group companies operating in Hong Kong. (b) Taxation outside Hong Kong includes withholding tax paid and payable on dividends from subsidiaries and tax provided at the prevailing rates on the estimated assessable profits of group companies operating outside Hong Kong. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 36 EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year after adjustment of those issued ordinary shares of the Company held by a subsidiary. Profit attributable to owners of the Company (USD’000) Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) Basic earnings per share (US cents per share) 2019 2018 152,485 3,571,564 4.27 192,905 3,573,425 5.40 Diluted Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company only has the potential dilutive effect of the outstanding share options for the year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018. For the share options, a calculation is done to determine the number of shares that would be issued at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of the Company’s shares for the year) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated as above is increased by the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options. The dilution effect on the earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 2019 2018 152,485 192,905 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) Adjustments (thousands) 3,571,564 – 3,573,425 1,194 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands) 3,571,564 3,574,619 Diluted earnings per share (US cents per share) 4.27 5.40 Profit attributable to owners of the Company (USD’000) 37 DIVIDENDS Group 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 Interim dividend paid of HK8 cents (2018: HK8 cents) per ordinary share No final dividend has been proposed (2018: HK14 cents per ordinary share) Company 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 36,856 36,870 36,965 36,978 – 64,523 – 64,713 36,856 101,393 36,965 101,691 At a meeting held on 27 March 2020, the Board proposed no final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 213 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 38 NOTE TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (a) Cash generated from operations Profit before income tax Share of profit of associates Fair value (gains)/losses on investment properties Provision for impairment losses on properties Gain on disposal of a hotel Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation of right-of-use assets Amortisation of leasehold land and land use rights, trademark; and website and system development Interest on fixed rate bonds, lease liability, bank loans and overdrafts Interest income Dividend income Loss on disposal of fixed assets and discarding of fixed assets due to a bombing incident Net unrealised losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Share award scheme expenses Fair value (gain)/loss of a Cross-currency swap contract Net foreign exchange losses (b) 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 281,664 (220,423) (52,615) 20,467 – 283,237 53,743 290,396 (305,393) 25,987 123,185 (2,883) 336,273 – 3,028 224,266 (22,147) (1,228) 5,888 1,167 2,077 (734) 9,258 16,363 170,073 (21,303) (2,749) 2,136 3,482 3,551 710 25,432 Operating profit before working capital changes Decrease in inventories (Increase)/Decrease in accounts receivable, prepayments and deposits Decrease in amounts due from associates Increase in accounts payable and accruals Decrease in contract liabilities Decrease in properties for sale 587,648 2,577 665,260 1,505 (20,262) 6,162 2,962 (112,596) 63,784 38,590 2,637 25,079 (33,659) 8,476 Net cash generated from operations 530,275 707,888 Acquisition of interest in a subsidiary In June 2019, the Group acquired the remaining 25% equity interest in an original 75% owned subsidiary which owns the Shangri-La Hotel, Wenzhou at a consideration of RMB250,000,000 (equivalent to USD35,762,000). A total equivalent amount of USD33,580,000 was paid during the period and the remaining balance of RMB15,000,000 (equivalent to USD2,182,000) would be payable subject to certain conditions. The total consideration less attributable net assets of USD18,906,000 between the consideration and the amount of the non-controlling interests acquired was recognised in the Group’s equity. 214 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 38 NOTE TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (CONTINUED) (c) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities Bank loans USD’000 Balance as at 1 January 2018 Cash flows Foreign exchange movement Finance cost charged to profit or loss Reclassed to non-controlling interests Dividends declared to non-controlling shareholders 5,184,675 (640,249) (46,520) Fixed rate bonds USD’000 Loan and amounts due to noncontrolling shareholders USD’000 Lease liabilities USD’000 – 636,852 – 27,942 (15,817) (614) – – – – – – 81 – – 3,623 (140) 20,056 – – – Balance as at 31 December 2018 Change in accounting policy – HKFRS 16 4,497,906 636,933 35,050 – – – – 643,677 Balance as at 1 January 2019, as restated Cash flows Foreign exchange movement Finance cost charged Additions of lease liabilities Transfer from non-controlling interests Dividends declared to non-controlling shareholders 4,497,906 (113,749) (11,730) – – – – 636,933 221,653 9,048 503 – – – 35,050 (19,108) (156) 5,701 – 46,373 18,218 643,677 (53,672) 9,340 31,517 9,271 – – Balance as at 31 December 2019 4,372,427 868,137 86,078 640,133 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 215 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 39 FINANCIAL GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND CHARGES OVER ASSETS (a) Financial guarantees As at 31 December 2019, financial guarantees of the Company and the Group were as follows: (i) The Company executed proportionate guarantees in favour of banks for securing banking facilities granted to certain subsidiaries and associates. The utilised amount of such facilities covered by the Company’s guarantees and which also represented the financial exposure of the Company at the date of the statement of financial position amounted to USD3,670,612,000 (2018: USD3,692,221,000) for the subsidiaries and USD96,909,000 (2018: USD129,195,000) for associates. (ii) The Company executed guarantees in favour of banks for securing certain banking facilities granted to four non-wholly owned subsidiaries. The non-controlling shareholders of four non-wholly owned subsidiaries provided proportionate counter guarantees to the Company under the joint venture agreements. The utilised amount of these facilities covered by the Company’s guarantees after setting off the amount of counter guarantees from the non-controlling shareholders and which also represented the net financial exposure of the Company at the date of the statement of financial position amounted to USD389,318,000 (2018: USD397,411,000). (iii) The Group executed proportionate guarantees in favour of banks for securing banking facilities granted to certain associates. The utilised amount of such facilities covered by the Group’s guarantees for these associates amounted to USD96,909,000 (2018: USD129,195,000). Guarantees are stated at their respective contracted amounts. The Board is of the opinion that it is not probable that the above guarantees will be called upon. (b) Contingent liabilities As at 31 December 2019, the Group executed guarantees for securing standby documentary credit granted by banks in favour of certain building contractors relating to the execution of construction works for hotel buildings with the amount of USD333,000 (2018: USD334,000). These facilities were undrawn as at 31 December 2019. (c) Charges over assets As at 31 December 2019, bank loan of a subsidiary amounting to USD17,613,000 (2018: USD108,999,000) was secured by legal mortgage over the property owned by the subsidiary (2018: two subsidiaries) with a net book value of USD113,923,000 (2018: USD319,565,000). 216 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 40 COMMITMENTS (a) The Group’s commitment for capital expenditure at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position but not yet incurred is as follows: Existing properties - Property, plant and equipment and investment properties – contracted but not provided for – authorised but not contracted for Development projects – contracted but not provided for – authorised but not contracted for (b) 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 44,914 98,291 41,742 82,082 53,143 221,984 121,867 193,950 418,332 439,641 The Group’s commitments under operating leases to make future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of land and buildings are as follows: 2018 USD’000 Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years Later than five years 55,420 175,485 1,193,619 1,424,524 From 1 January 2019, the Group has recognised right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases (see Note 10 for further information). (c) At 31 December 2019, the Group had future aggregate minimum lease rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of land and buildings as follows: Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years Later than five years 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 70,198 73,848 21,798 61,454 45,565 860 165,844 107,879 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 217 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 41 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Kerry Holdings Limited (“KHL”), a substantial shareholder and a related party of the Company, has significant influence over the Company. The following transactions were carried out with related parties: (a) 14,590 1,070 132 6,282 2,805 2,808 131 6,959 3,122 31,263 468 24,465 500 184,435 175,902 78,996 95,557 47,314 44,064 17,913 33,647 (Note i) Financial assistance provided to subsidiaries of KHL as at 31 December (other than subsidiaries of the Company) Balance of loan to associates of the Group Balance of guarantees executed in favour of banks for securing bank loans/facilities granted to associates of the Group (d) 17,876 (Note ii) Transactions with associates of the Group during the year (other than the subsidiaries of KHL included under item (a) above) Receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees Receipt for laundry services (c) 2018 USD’000 Transactions with subsidiaries of KHL during the year (other than subsidiaries of the Company) Receipt of hotel management, consultancy and related services and royalty fees Reimbursement of office expenses and payment of administration and related expenses Reimbursement of office rental, management fees and rates Payment of office rental, management fees and rates Purchase of wine (b) 2019 USD’000 Financial assistance provided to associates of the Group as at 31 December (excluding item (c) above) Balance of loan to associates of the Group Balance of guarantees executed in favour of banks for securing bank loans/facilities granted to an associate of the Group There are no material changes to the terms of the above transactions during the year. (e) Key management compensation Fees, salaries and other short-term employee benefits of executive directors Post-employment benefits of executive directors 218 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 5,598 38 5,482 46 Financial Report 41 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) Notes: 42 (i) These transactions constitute connected transactions or continuing connected transactions as defined in Chapter 14A of The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on HKSE (“Listing Rules”) and are exempted from reporting, annual review, announcement and independent shareholders’ approval requirement under Chapter 14A of Listing Rules. (ii) These transactions include continuing connected transactions as defined in Chapter 14A of Listing Rules of USD5,647,000 which are exempted from reporting, annual review, announcement and independent shareholders’ approval requirement under Chapter 14A of Listing Rules. GROUP STRUCTURE - PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (a) At 31 December 2019, the Company held interests in the following principal subsidiaries: Name Place of establishment/ operation Paid up/ issued capital Seanoble Assets Limited Shangri-La Asia Treasury Limited Shangri-La China Limited Shangri-La Hotels (Europe) Kerry Industrial Company Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Kowloon) Limited The British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands Hong Kong Luxembourg Hong Kong Hong Kong HKD578,083,745 HKD8,530 HKD1,162,500,000 EUR206,600,000 HKD10,000,002 HKD10,000,002 Shangri-La International Hotels (Pacific Place) Limited Shenzhen Shangri-La Hotel Limited Hong Kong Percentage holding in the voting shares Direct Indirect 100 100 – 100 – – – – 100 – 100 100 HKD10,005,000 – 80 The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China USD32,000,000 – 72 USD16,000,000 – 100 USD47,000,000 – 100 USD39,040,470 – 100 RMB167,000,000 – 100 Jilin Province Kerry Real Estate Development Limited The People’s Republic of China RMB25,000,000 – 100 Qingdao Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China USD79,000,000 – 100 Dalian Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China USD149,000,000 – 100 Beihai Shangri-La Hotel Limited Shanghai Pudong New Area Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Shenyang Hotel Jen Limited Changchun Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Nature of business Investment holding Group financing Investment holding Investment holding Investment holding Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and real estate operation Real estate development and operation Hotel ownership and operation and real estate development and operation Hotel ownership and operation and real estate development and operation Notes 1 1 1 1 1 1 2,6,8 7,8 2,5,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 219 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42 GROUP STRUCTURE - PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) At 31 December 2019, the Company held interests in the following principal subsidiaries: (continued) Name Harbin Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Wuhan Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Fujian Kerry World Trade Centre Co, Limited Fuzhou Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Chengdu) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Guangzhou Pazhou) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Shenzhen Futian) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Ningbo) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Wenzhou) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Xian) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Guilin) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Baotou) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Huhhot) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Manzhouli) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Zhoushan) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Hefei) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Qinhuangdao) Co, Limited 220 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Place of establishment/ operation Paid up/ issued capital The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China Percentage holding in the voting shares Direct Indirect USD20,767,000 – 100 USD48,333,333 – 92 HKD700,000,000 – 100 USD22,200,000 – 100 USD53,340,000 – 80 USD60,340,000 – 80 USD71,000,000 – 100 USD83,000,000 – 95 USD46,250,000 – 100 USD42,800,000 – 100 USD70,150,000 – 100 USD24,400,000 – 100 USD43,670,000 – 100 USD84,615,000 – 100 RMB120,000,000 – 100 USD90,000,000 – 100 RMB880,000,000 – 100 Nature of business Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Real estate development Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and real estate development and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Notes 7,8 4,6,8 3,7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 2,7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 3,7,8 7,8 7,8 Financial Report 42 GROUP STRUCTURE - PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) At 31 December 2019, the Company held interests in the following principal subsidiaries: (continued) Place of establishment/ operation Paid up/ issued capital The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China Kerry Real Estate (Yangzhou) Co, Limited Name Percentage holding in the voting shares Direct Indirect RMB1,775,614,140 – 100 USD132,000,000 – 100 RMB844,000,000 – 100 RMB750,000,000 – 55 RMB610,000,000 – 100 RMB640,000,000 – 100 RMB430,000,000 – 100 The People’s Republic of China USD102,600,000 – 100 Harbin Songbei Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar LLC The People’s Republic of China Mongolia RMB658,000,000 – 100 USD5,000,000 – 51 Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar Hotel LLC Mongolia USD20,000,000 – 51 Makati Shangri-La Hotel & Resort, Inc The Philippines Peso 1,100,000,000 – 100 Edsa Shangri-La Hotel & Resort, Inc The Philippines Peso 792,128,700 – 100 Mactan Shangri-La Hotel & Resort, Inc The Philippines Common Peso 272,630,000 Preferred Peso 170,741,500 Redeemable Common Peso 285,513,000 – 93.95 Sanya Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Lhasa) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Qufu) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Nanjing) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Diqing) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Xiamen) Co, Limited Dalian Wolong Bay Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Nature of business Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and real estate development and operation Hotel ownership and operation and real estate development Hotel ownership and operation Office ownership and operation Hotel, serviced apartments and office ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Notes 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 2,7,8 3,7,8 7,8 7,8 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2 221 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42 GROUP STRUCTURE - PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) 222 At 31 December 2019, the Company held interests in the following principal subsidiaries: (continued) Name Place of establishment/ operation Paid up/ issued capital Addu Investments Private Limited Republic of Maldives Traders Hotel Malé Private Limited Percentage holding in the voting shares Direct Indirect Rufiyaa 640,000,000 – 70 Republic of Maldives Rufiyaa 64,000,000 – 100 Yanuca Island Pte Limited Fiji FJD1,262,196 – 71.64 Shangri-La Hotel Limited Singapore SGD165,433,560 – 100 Sentosa Beach Resort Pte Limited Singapore SGD30,000,000 – 100 Traders Hotel Management Pte Limited Shangri-La Hotels (Malaysia) Berhad Singapore Malaysia SGD1 RM544,501,853 – – 100 52.78 Shangri-La Hotel (KL) Sdn Berhad Malaysia RM150,000,000 – 52.78 Golden Sands Beach Resort Sdn Berhad Malaysia RM6,000,000 – 52.78 Pantai Dalit Beach Resort Sdn Berhad Malaysia RM135,000,000 – 64.59 Komtar Hotel Sdn Berhad Malaysia RM6,000,000 – 31.67 UBN Tower Sdn Berhad Malaysia RM500,000 – 52.78 UBN Holdings Sdn Berhad Malaysia RM45,186,400 – 52.78 Traders Yangon Company Limited Myanmar Kyat 21,600,000 – 59.16 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Nature of business Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Investment holding, hotel ownership and operation and leasing of residential and serviced apartments Hotel ownership and operation Hotel operation Investment holding and hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel and golf club ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Property investment and office management Investment holding and property investment Hotel ownership and operation Notes 2 2 2 2 Financial Report 42 GROUP STRUCTURE - PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) At 31 December 2019, the Company held interests in the following principal subsidiaries: (continued) Name Place of establishment/ operation Paid up/ issued capital Shangri-La Yangon Company Limited Myanmar Traders Square Company Limited Percentage holding in the voting shares Direct Indirect Kyat 11,880,000 – 55.86 Myanmar Kyat 522,000 – 59.28 Shangri-La Hotel Public Company Limited Thailand Baht1,300,000,000 – 73.61 Shangri-La Hotels (Paris) France EUR13,772,210 – 100 Shangri-La Hotels Japan KK Shangri-La Kyoto Nijojo TMK Japan Japan YEN100,000,000 YEN8,145,100,000 – – 100 100 Shangri-La Hotels Pte Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Cairns) Pty Limited United Kingdom Australia GBP81,000,000 AUD8,250,000 – – 100 100 Lilyvale Hotel Pty Limited Australia AUD140,000,004 – 100 Shangri-La Hotels Lanka (Private) Limited Sri Lanka LKR2,219,000,000 – 90 Shangri-La Investments Lanka (Private) Limited Turati Properties Srl Sri Lanka LKR1,214,245,300 – 90 Italy EUR10,000 – 100 SLIM International Limited Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited Cook Islands Hong Kong USD1,000 HKD10,000,000 100 – – 100 Shangri-La Hotel Management (Shanghai) Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China USD7,340,000 – 100 Shangri-La International Hotel Management Pte Ltd Singapore SGD2,000,000 – 100 Shangri-La International Hotel Management BV The Netherlands EUR18,151 – 100 Nature of business Serviced apartments and hotel ownership and operation Real estate development and operation Hotel, serviced apartments and office ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel operation Investment holding and hotel operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and real estate development and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Investment holding Hotel management, marketing, consultancy and reservation services Hotel management, marketing and consultancy services Hotel management, marketing and consultancy services Sub-licensing use of intellectual property rights Notes 2 2 2,3 2 9 2,9 2 2 3 1 1 7,8 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2 223 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42 GROUP STRUCTURE – PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) At 31 December 2019, the Company held interests in the following principal subsidiaries: (continued) Notes: 224 1 Subsidiaries audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong. 2 Subsidiaries audited by other member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers. 3 Subsidiaries which are under various stages of real estate and hotel development and have not yet commenced business operations as at the date of the statement of financial position. 4 Subsidiaries which are under various stages of real estate and hotel development and have partially commenced business operations as at the date of the statement of financial position. 5 Co-operative Joint Venture. 6 Equity Joint Venture. 7 Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise. 8 The amount of paid up/issued capital for subsidiaries incorporated in The People’s Republic of China represented the amount of paid in registered capital. 9 A Deed of Cross Guarantee was entered on 24 December 2015 between Shangri-La Asia Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries for the purpose of obtaining the benefit of the Class Order to relieve the entities from the requirement to lodge reports with ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission). Apart from the stated principal subsidiaries, this deed also includes Shangri-La Investments (Australian) Pty Ltd (Australian parent company), Shangri-La Hotels Pty Ltd (hotel management company), Langley Terrace Hotel Pty Ltd (dormant), Traders Hotel Pty Ltd (dormant), Abelian Pty Ltd (dormant), Roma Hotel Pty Ltd (dormant) and The Pier Cairns Management Services Pty Ltd (dormant). All of these entities form a Closed Group. There are no other Extended Closed Group Entities involved. A Revocation Deed was entered in October 2017 between Shangri-La Asia Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries for the purpose of removing Langley Terrace Hotel Pty Limited from the Deed of Cross Guarantee. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 42 GROUP STRUCTURE – PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (b) At 31 December 2019, the Group held interests in the following principal associates: Percentage holding in the registered capital by the Group Name Place of establishment/ operation China World Trade Center Limited The People’s Republic of China 50 Beijing Shangri-La Hotel Co, Limited Hangzhou Shangri-La Hotel Limited Beijing Jia Ao Real Estate Development Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China 38 45 23.75 Beijing Kerry Hotel Co, Limited Shanghai Xin Ci Hou Properties Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China 23.75 24.75 Shanghai Ji Xiang Properties Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China 49 Shanghai Pudong Kerry City Properties Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China 23.20 Tianjin Kerry Real Estate Development Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China 20 Kerry Real Estate (Nanchang) Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China 20 Hengyun Real Estate (Tangshan) Co, Limited Ruihe Real Estate (Tangshan) Co, Limited Xiang Heng Real Estate (Jinan) Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China 35 35 45 Kerry (Shenyang) Real Estate Development Co, Limited Sheng Xiang Real Estate (Shenyang) Co, Limited Shangri-La Hotel (Shenyang) Co, Limited Kerry Real Estate (Hangzhou) Co Limited The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China 25 25 25 25 Full Fortune Real Estate (Putian) Co, Limited Well Fortune Real Estate (Putian) Co, Limited Zhengzhou Yuheng Real Estate Co, Limited The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China The People’s Republic of China 40 40 45 Jian’an Real Estate (Kunming) Co, Limited Cuscaden Properties Pte Limited The People’s Republic of China Singapore 45 44.60 Nature of business Notes Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Real estate development and operation Hotel ownership and operation Real estate development and operation Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Property investment Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Property investment Property investment Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Property investment Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 225 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42 GROUP STRUCTURE – PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (b) At 31 December 2019, the Group held interests in the following principal associates: (continued) Percentage holding in the registered capital by the Group Name Place of establishment/ operation Tanjong Aru Hotel Sdn Berhad PT Swadharma Kerry Satya Fine Winner Holdings Limited Shang Global City Properties, Inc Malaysia Indonesia Hong Kong The Philippines 40 25 30 40 SRL Touessrok Hotel Limited Besiktas Emlak Yatirim ve Turizm Anonim Sirketi Kerry Wines Limited Perennial Ghana Development Limited Mauritius Turkey Hong Kong The Republic of Ghana 26 50 20 45 Nature of business Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation and property investment Hotel ownership and operation Hotel ownership and operation Wines trading Hotel ownership and operation Notes 2 1 1 3 Notes: (c) 226 1 Associates audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong. 2 Associates audited by other member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers. 3 Associates which are under various stages of real estate and hotel development and have not yet commenced business operations as at the date of the statement of financial position. 4 Associates which are under various stages of real estate and hotel development and have partially commenced business operations as at the date of the statement of financial position. The above tables list out the subsidiaries and associates of the Company as at 31 December 2019 which, in the opinion of the Directors, principally affected the results for the year or form a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other subsidiaries and associates would, in the opinion of the Directors, result in particulars of excessive length. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (a) Details of hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) Address Existing use Lease term Kowloon Shangri-La, Hong Kong 64 Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong Hotel operation Medium lease Island Shangri-La, Hong Kong Pacific Place, Supreme Court Road, Central, Hong Kong Hotel operation Medium lease Kerry Hotel, Hong Kong 38 Hung Luen Road, Hung Hom Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Shenzhen East Side, Railway Station, 1002 Jianshe Road, Shenzhen 518001, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Beihai 33 Chating Road, Beihai, Guangxi 536007, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Pudong Shangri-La, East Shanghai 33 Fu Cheng Road, Pudong, Shanghai 200120, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Hotel Jen, Shenyang 68 Zhong Hua Road, He Ping District, Shenyang 110001, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Changchun 569 Xian Road, Changchun 130061, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation and commercial and residential rental Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Qingdao 9 Xianggang Middle Road, Qingdao 266071, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 227 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) Details of hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) 228 Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La Hotel, Dalian 66 Renmin Road, Dalian 116001, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Harbin 555 You Yi Road, Harbin 150018, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Wuhan No. 700, Jianshe Avenue, Hankou, Wuhan 430015, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Fuzhou 9 Xin Quan Nan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350005, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Guangzhou 1 Hui Zhan Dong Road, Hai Zhu District, Guangzhou 510308, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Chengdu 9 Binjiang Dong Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610021, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Xian 38B Keji Road, Xian 710075, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Baotou 66 Min Zu East Road, Qing Shan District, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) Details of hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La Hotel, Yangzhou 472 Wen Chang Xi Lu, Yangzhou, Hanjiang District, Jiangsu Province, 225009, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Huhhot 5 Xi Lin Guo Le South Road, Huhhot 010020, Inner Mongolia, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Futian Shangri-La, Shenzhen 4088 Yi Tian Road Futian District Shenzhen 518048 The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Wenzhou 1 Xiangyuan Road, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Ningbo 88 Yuyuan Road, Jiangdong District, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Guilin 111 Huan Cheng Bei Er Lu, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Manzhouli 99 Liudao Street, Manzhouli Inner Mongolia, 021400, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Qufu 3 Chunqiu Road, Qufu, Shandong, 273100, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 229 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) Details of hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) 230 Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La’s Sanya Resort & Spa, Hainan No.88 North Hai Tang Road, Sanya Hainan, 572000, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Lhasa 19 Norbulingka Road, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, 850000, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Nanjing 329 Zhongyang Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210037, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Qinhuangdao 123 Hebin Road, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Hefei No.256 Suixi Road, Luyang District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230041 The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Resort, Shangri-La No.1, Chicika Street, Shangri-La City, Yunnan Province, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Songbei Shangri-La, Harbin No. 1 Songbei Avenue, Songbei District, Harbin 150028, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Xiamen Guanyinshan International Business Centre, No. 168 Taidong Road, Siming District, Fujian, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) Details of hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) Address Existing use Lease term Makati Shangri-La, Manila Ayala Avenue corner Makati Avenue, Makati City, 1200, The Philippines Hotel operation Medium lease Edsa Shangri-La, Manila 1 Garden Way, Ortigas Centre, Mandaluyong City 1650, The Philippines Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La’s Mactan Resort & Spa, Cebu Punta Engano Road, Lapu-Lapu, Cebu 6015, The Philippines Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La’s Boracay Resort & Spa Barangay Yapak, Boracay Island, Malay, Aklan 5608, The Philippines Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La’s Fijian Resort & Spa, Yanuca Island, Coral Coast, Fiji Islands, Fiji Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Singapore 22 Orange Grove Road, Singapore 258350 Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa, Singapore 101 Siloso Road, Sentosa, Singapore 098970 Hotel operation Long lease Hotel Jen Orchardgateway Singapore 277 Orchard Road, Singapore 238858 Hotel operation Short lease for building Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur 11 Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kuala Lumpur 50250, Malaysia Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 231 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) Details of hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) 232 Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La’s Rasa Sayang Resort & Spa, Penang Batu Feringgi Beach, Penang 11100, Malaysia Hotel operation Freehold Hotel Jen Penang Magazine Road, George Town, Penang 10300, Malaysia Hotel operation Long lease Golden Sands Resort, Penang Batu Feringgi Beach, Penang 11100, Malaysia Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La’s Rasa Ria Resort & Spa, Kota Kinabalu Pantai Dalit, PO Box 600, Tuaran, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 89208, Malaysia Hotel and golf club operation Long lease Sule Shangri-La, Yangon 223 Sule Pagoda Road, Yangon, Myanmar Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Bangkok 89 Soi Wat Suan Plu, New Road, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500, Thailand Freehold Hotel operation, residential and office rental Shangri-La Hotel, Chiang Mai 89/8 Chang Klan Road, Muang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La’s Villingili Resort & Spa, Maldives Villingili Island, Addu Atoll, Republic of Maldives Hotel operation Medium lease Hotel Jen Malé, Maldives Ameer Ahmed Magu, Malé 20096, Republic of Maldives Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) Details of hotel properties of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La Hotel, Tokyo Marunouchi Trust Tower Main, 1-8-3 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8283, Japan Hotel operation Medium lease for building Shangri-La Hotel, At The Shard, London 31 St Thomas Street, London, SE1 9QU, United Kingdom Hotel operation Medium lease for building Shangri-La Hotel, Paris 10 Avenue d’Iena, Paris, 75116, France Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La Hotel, The Marina, Cairns Pierpoint Road, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Sydney 176 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, Sydney NSW2000, Australia Hotel operation Long lease Shangri-La Hotel, Ulaanbaatar 19 Olympic Street, Sukhbaatar District-1, Ulaanbaatar, 14241, Mongolia Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La’s Hambantota Golf Resort & Spa, Sri Lanka Sittrakala Estate, Chithragala, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo 1 Galle Face Centre Road, Colombo 2, Sri Lanka Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 233 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (b) Details of hotel properties of the operating associates are as follows: (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) 234 Address Existing use Lease term China World Hotel, Beijing 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing 100004, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Hotel Jen Beijing 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing 100004, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease China World Summit Wing, Beijing 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing 100004, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Kerry Hotel, Beijing 1 Guanghua Road, Beijing 100020, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Beijing 29 Zizhuyuan Road, Beijing 100089, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Hangzhou 78 Beishan Road, Hangzhou 310007, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Kerry Hotel Pudong, Shanghai No. 1388 Hua Mu Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201204, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Jing An Shangri-La, West Shanghai 1218 Middle Yan’an Road, Jing An Kerry Centre, West Nanjing Road, Shanghai 200040, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (b) Details of hotel properties of the operating associates are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La Hotel, Shenyang 115 Qingnian Avenue Shenhe District, Shenyang Liaoning, 110016, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Tianjin No. 328 Haihe East Road, Hedong District, Tianjin, 300019 The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Jinan No. 106 Luoyuan Street, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250011, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Nanchang No. 669, Cui Lin Road, Honggutan New District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330038, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Shangri-La Hotel, Tangshan 889, Changhong West Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, Hebei, 063000, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Midtown Shangri-La, Hangzhou 6 Changshou Road, Kerry Central, Yan’an Roan, Hangzhou, 310006, The People’s Republic of China Hotel operation Medium lease Hotel Jen Tanglin Singapore 1A Cuscaden Road, Singapore 249716 Hotel operation Long lease Shangri-La’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa, Kota Kinabalu 20 Jalan Aru, TanjungAru, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88100, Malaysia Hotel operation Long lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 235 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43 HOTEL PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (b) Details of hotel properties of the operating associates are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) 236 Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La Hotel, Jakarta Kota BNI Jalan Jend. Sudirman Kav. 1, Jakarta 10220, Indonesia Hotel operation Medium lease Hotel Jen Hong Kong 508 Queen’s Road West, Hong Kong Hotel operation Long lease Shangri-La Bosphorus, Istanbul Sinanpasa Mah, Hayrettin Iskelesi Sok, No.1, Besiktas, Istanbul 34353, Turkey Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La’s Le Touessrok Resort & Spa, Mauritius Coastal Road, Trou d’Eau Douce, 42212, Mauritius Hotel operation Freehold/Long lease Shangri-La at the Fort, Manila 30th Street corner 5th Avenue, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City, Philippines Hotel operation Freehold Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 44 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (a) Details of principal investment properties of the subsidiaries are as follows: (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) Address Existing use Lease term Shangri-La Residences, Dalian 66 Renmin Road, Dalian 116001, The People’s Republic of China Residential rental Medium lease Shangri-La Centre, Chengdu 9 Binjiang Dong Road Chengdu 610021, The People’s Republic of China Office and commercial Medium lease rental Shangri-La Centre, Qingdao 9 Xiang Gang Zhong Lu, Qingdao 266071, The People’s Republic of China Office and commercial Medium lease rental Central Tower, Ulaanbaatar 2 Sukhbaatar Square, SBD -8, Ulaanbaatar 210620a, Mongolia Office rental and commercial rental Shangri-La Centre, Ulaanbaatar 19A-C Olympic Street, Sukhbaatar District 1, Ulaanbaatar 14241, Mongolia Office, commercial and Medium lease residential rental Shangri-La Apartments, Singapore 1 Anderson Road, Singapore 259983 Residential rental Freehold Shangri-La Residences, Singapore No. 1A Lady Hill Road, Singapore 258685 Residential rental Freehold UBN Tower, Kuala Lumpur UBN Complex, 10 Jalan P. Ramlee, Kuala Lumpur 50250, Malaysia Office and commercial Freehold rental UBN Apartments, Kuala Lumpur UBN Complex, 10 Jalan P. Ramlee, Kuala Lumpur 50250, Malaysia Residential rental Medium lease Freehold Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 237 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 44 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (a) Details of principal investment properties of the subsidiaries are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) (b) Address Existing use Lease term Sule Square 221, Sule Pagoda Road, Yangon, Myanmar Office and commercial Medium lease rental Shangri-La Residences, Yangon Kan Yeik Tha Street, Yangon, Myanmar Residential rental The Pier Retail Complex, Cairns Pierpoint Road, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia Office and commercial Long lease rental One Galle Face, Colombo 1 Galle Face Centre Road, Colombo 2, Sri Lanka Office, commercial and Freehold residential rental Medium lease Details of investment properties of the operating associates are as follows: (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) 238 Address Existing use China World Trade Center 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue, Beijing 100004, The People’s Republic of China Office, commercial and Medium lease residential rental Century Towers, Beijing 18 Guang Qu Men Wai Avenue, Beijing 100022, The People’s Republic of China Residential rental Beijing Kerry Centre 1 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, The People’s Republic of China Office, commercial and Medium lease residential rental Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Lease term Medium lease Financial Report 44 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (CONTINUED) (b) Details of investment properties of the operating associates are as follows: (continued) (lease term represents unexpired lease term of land use rights unless otherwise stated) Address Existing use Lease term Jing An Kerry Centre 1218, 1228 and 1238 Yanan Zhong Road, 1515, 1539, 1551 and 1563, Nanjing Road West, Jing An District, Shanghai 200040, The People’s Republic of China Office, commercial and Medium lease residential rental Kerry Parkside Shanghai Pudong No. 1378 Hua Mu Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201204, The People’s Republic of China Office, commercial and Medium lease residential rental Tianjin Kerry Centre Liuwei Road, Hedong District, Tianjin 300171, The People’s Republic of China Office, commercial and Medium lease residential rental Hangzhou Kerry Centre 385 Yan’an Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, The People’s Republic of China Office and commercial Medium lease rental Jinan Enterprise Square 102 Luoyuan Street, Lixia District, Jinan 250000 The People’s Republic of China Office and commercial Medium lease rental Shenyang Kerry Centre 123, 125 and 125-1 Qingnian Avenue, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110200 The People’s Republic of China Office and commercial Medium lease rental Tanglin Mall, Singapore 163 Tanglin Road, Singapore 247933 Commercial rental Tanglin Place, Singapore 91 Tanglin Road, Singapore 247918 Office and commercial Freehold rental Long lease Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 239 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 45 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD The outbreak of the COVID-19 since January 2020 led to a significant decline in travel volumes and hotel occupancies throughout Mainland China and Hong Kong. With more countries being affected and the increase in number of countries imposed travel restrictions, performance of most of the hotels were materially adversely affected since January 2020. The year-to-date March 2020 occupancy of the Group’s owned hotels dropped significantly as compared to the same period last year. The Group’s shopping malls in Mainland China also offered rental reduction to tenants. As the situation is still unfolding, it is not able to foresee when business will return to normalcy at this stage. The Group expects to record a significant decline in its 2020 interim and annual operating profits. In 2020, hotels impairment review and investment properties revaluation exercise may also affect the Group’s financial results. In response to the market situation, the Group took immediate actions to minimise operating costs, revise capital expenditure plans, conserve cash resources and maintain sufficient banking facilities to fund capital commitments and working capital needs. The Group would monitor the liquidity position. As at 31 December 2019, the Group’s cash and bank balance (including short-term fund placement) was USD1,016,677,000 and the undrawn but committed banking facilities balance was USD1,041,553,000. The Group also issued 10-year term fixed rate bonds of SGD250,000,000 (equivalent to USD185,805,000) in January 2020. 240 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 46 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY As at 31 December 2019 2018 USD’000 USD’000 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Investments in subsidiaries Financial assets at FVPL - Club debentures 4,056 4,141,940 2,306 3,527 4,352,311 1,746 4,148,302 4,357,584 612,199 571,191 11,495 613,106 890,001 9,481 1,194,885 1,512,588 Total assets 5,343,187 5,870,172 EQUITY Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Company Share capital and premium Shares held for share award scheme Other reserves Retained earnings 3,201,995 (5,985) 1,542,755 465,806 3,201,995 (4,996) 1,541,702 133,272 Total equity 5,204,571 4,871,973 7,446 131,170 10,359 987,840 138,616 998,199 138,616 998,199 Total equity and liabilities 5,343,187 5,870,172 Net current assets 1,056,269 514,389 Total assets less current liabilities 5,204,571 4,871,973 Current assets Amounts due from subsidiaries Dividends receivable, prepayments and deposits Cash and cash equivalents LIABILITIES Current liabilities Accounts payable and accruals Amounts due to subsidiaries Total liabilities The statement of financial position of the Company was approved by the Board of Directors on 27 March 2020 and was signed on its behalf. KUOK Hui Kwong Director LIM Beng Chee Director Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 241 Financial Report NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 46 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY (CONTINUED) Movement of other reserves of the Company: Balance at 1 January 2018 Exercise of share options – transfer from share option reserve to share premium Granting of shares under share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme Balance at 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2019 Granting of shares under share award scheme Vesting of shares under share award scheme Balance at 31 December 2019 Share option reserve USD’000 Share award reserve USD’000 Capital redemption reserve USD’000 7,502 – (1,286) Contributed surplus USD’000 (Note) Total USD’000 10,666 1,524,231 1,542,399 – – – (1,286) – 3,550 – – 3,550 – (2,961) – – (2,961) 6,216 589 10,666 1,524,231 1,541,702 – 2,077 – – 2,077 – (1,024) – – (1,024) 10,666 1,524,231 6,216 1,642 1,542,755 Note: The contributed surplus of the Company arises when the Company issues shares in exchange for the shares of companies being acquired, and represents the difference between the nominal value of the Company’s issued shares and the value of net assets of the companies acquired. Under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), the contributed surplus is distributable to the shareholders. 242 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report 46 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY (CONTINUED) Movement of retained earnings of the Company: 2019 USD’000 47 2018 USD’000 Balance at 1 January Vesting of shares under share award scheme Transfer AFS reserve balance for effective of HKFRS 9 Profit for the year 2018/2017 final dividend paid 2019/2018 interim dividend paid (Note 37) 133,272 (116) – 434,335 (64,720) (36,965) 103,643 33 758 116,705 (50,889) (36,978) Balance at 31 December 465,806 133,272 Representing: 2019/2018 final dividend proposed (Note 37) Others – 465,806 64,713 68,559 Balance at 31 December 465,806 133,272 APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 March 2020. Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 243 Financial Report FIVE YEAR SUMMARY The financial summary of the Group for the last five years is as follows: Year ended 31 December Results Profit/(Loss) attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests 2019 USD’000 152,485 17,235 2018 USD’000 192,905 (9,167) 2017 USD’000 2016 USD’000 157,997 (13,951) 106,054 (44,022) 2015 USD’000 140,131 29,847 As at 31 December 2019 USD’000 2018 USD’000 2017 USD’000 2016 USD’000 2015 USD’000 Total assets Total liabilities 13,722,073 7,218,040 13,170,648 6,493,760 13,675,173 6,633,177 12,993,784 6,581,350 13,285,413 6,395,728 Total equity 6,504,033 6,676,888 7,041,996 6,412,434 6,889,685 Assets and liabilities 244 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report ABBREVIATIONS In this Annual Report (except for the independent Auditor’s report and the Financial Statements), the following expressions have the following meanings: “Annual General Meeting” forthcoming 2020 annual general meeting of the Company “Annual Report” this 2019 annual report of the Company “Audit & Risk Committee” audit and risk committee of the Company “Auditor” statutory auditor of the Company, currently being PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong “Board” board of Directors “Bye-Laws” bye-laws of the Company “CEO”, “CFO”, “CCHRO/CHRO”, “CIO” and “CTO” chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief corporate and human resources officer/chief human resources officer, chief investment officer and chief technology officer, respectively, of the Company/Group “CG Model Code” code provisions as set out in the Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report as contained in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules “CG Principles” corporate governance principles of the Company adopted by the Board on 19 March 2012 and as revised from time to time, and such principles align with and/or incorporate terms that are stricter than the CG Model Code, save for that disclosed (if any) in the corporate governance report in this Annual Report “Chairman” or “Deputy Chairman” chairman and deputy chairman (if any), respectively, of the Board “China” or “Mainland China” The People’s Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong and Macau “Company” Shangri-La Asia Limited “Director(s)” director(s) of the Company “Directors’ Report” the Directors’ report as set out in this Annual Report “EBITDA” earnings before finance costs, tax, depreciation and amortisation and non-recurring items such as gain/loss on disposal of fixed assets and interest in investee companies; fair value gains/losses on investment properties and financial assets; and impairment losses on fixed assets “Executive Committee” executive committee of the Company “Executive Director(s)” or “ED(s)” executive Director(s) “Financial Statements” consolidated financial statements of the Group for the Financial Year as set out on pages 115 to 243 of this Annual Report Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 245 Financial Report 246 ABBREVIATIONS “Financial Year” financial year ended 31 December 2019 “Group” Company and its subsidiaries “HKFRS” Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants “HKSE” The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited “Hotel Management Services” hotel management, marketing, communication, training, and/or reservation services, and/or any hotel related services “Independent Non-executive Director(s)” or “INED(s)” independent non-executive Director(s) “KGL” Kerry Group Limited, a Substantial Shareholder, and a connected person of the Company “KHL” Kerry Holdings Limited, a Substantial Shareholder and a subsidiary of KGL, and a connected person of the Company “KPL” Kerry Properties Limited, whose controlling shareholders include KHL and KGL, and thus is an associate of each of them, and accordingly a connected person of the Company “Listing Rules” Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on HKSE “Nomination Committee” nomination committee of the Company “Non-executive Director(s)” or “NED(s)” non-executive Director(s) “Other Major Shareholder(s)” Shareholder(s) (other than Substantial Shareholder(s)) whose interests and short positions in Shares and underlying Shares are recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company under Section 336 of the SFO, and in general, being Shareholder(s) deemed to have interest of 5% or more but less than 10% in the Company “Remuneration Committee” remuneration committee of the Company “Securities Model Code” code set out in the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers as contained in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules “Securities Principles” principles for securities transactions by Directors or any non-Directors of the Company adopted by the Board on 19 March 2012 and as revised from time to time, and such principles align with and/or incorporate terms that are stricter than the Securities Model Code Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Financial Report “Senior Management” member(s) of the senior management of the Group as indicated in the section entitled “Board of Directors, Company Secretary and Senior Management” in the Annual Report “SFO” Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) “Share(s)” ordinary share(s) of HKD1.00 each in the Company “Shareholder(s)” shareholder(s) of the Company “SLIM” SLIM International Limited and its subsidiaries (including SLIM-HK and SLIM-PRC) and certain fellow subsidiary(ies), and whose principal businesses include the provision of Hotel Management Services “SLIM-HK” Shangri-La International Hotel Management Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Hong Kong, and whose principal business is the provision of Hotel Management Services “SLIM-PRC” Shangri-La Hotel Management (Shanghai) Co, Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Mainland China, and whose principal business is the provision of Hotel Management Services “substantial shareholder(s)” as defined in the Listing Rules and in general, being shareholder(s) deemed to have interest of 10% or more in a company, and “Substantial Shareholder(s)” shall mean substantial shareholder(s) of the Company “Year End” 31 December 2019 Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 247 Financial Report THE GROUP’S LISTED MEMBERS Shangri-La Asia Limited (stock exchange - Hong Kong) (stock code - 69) (subsidiary) 248 (subsidiary) (associate) Shangri-La Hotels (Malaysia) Berhad Shangri-La Hotel Public Company Limited China World Trade Center Company Limited (stock exchange - Malaysia) (stock code - 5517) (stock exchange - Thailand) (stock code - SHANG) (stock exchange - Shanghai, China) (stock code - 600007) Shangri-La Asia Limited Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 Incorporated in Bermuda with Limited Liability Stock Code: 69 Annual Report 2019