9778 Pre-U Mandarin Chinese: Minimum Core Vocabulary
LIST OF CORE VOCABULARY for examination in 2019, 2020 & 2021
including vocabulary for Principal Subject topic areas
The core vocabulary is provided to guide teachers and candidates in their preparation for the Pre-U Mandarin
Chinese Principal course 9778. The list may also be used as a reference point when teaching the Short Course.
The list includes additional vocabulary for the Principal Course Topic Areas:
For examination in 2019, 2020 & 2021
The media
Work and leisure
Equality of opportunity [ for 2019]
The topic area Equality of opportunity has replaced The environment for 2019. There are no other updates to the
core vocabulary. The vocabulary for The environment has been added to the vocabulary list for past Principal Subject
topic areas, also provided here.
By the end of the course of study leading to Pre-U Mandarin Chinese, students will recognise all characters listed
below. They should also be able to recognise these characters as part of different compounds. Additional characters
may appear on the question papers but will not be tested explicitly. Where there is a need to include any additional
characters essential to the answering of a question, these will be glossed in English.
1 Numbers, expressions of time and festivals
百
bǎi
hundred
半
bàn
half
倍
除夕
春节
春天
第
点
冬天
端午节
分
...分之...
公斤
公里
过年
刻
bèi
times; -fold
chú xī
Chinese Year’s eve
chūn jié
Spring festival
chūn tiān
spring (n.)
dì
prefix before a number
diǎn
o'clock
dōng tiān
winter
duān wǔ jié
the Dragon Boat Festival
fēn
minute
… fēn zhī …
…out of… (e.g., 8 out of 10)
gōng jīn
kilo
gōng lǐ
kilometre
guò nián
to celebrate/spend the (Chinese) Year
kè
quarter
1
líng
zero
miǎo
second (=1/60 of a minute)
nián
year
qiān
thousand
qiū tiān
autumn
shàng
last
shèng dàn jié
Christmas
shēng rì
birthday
xià tiān
summer
yì
hundred million
zhōng qiū jié
mid-autumn festival
北
北京
长城
长江
德国
东
法国
法文
非洲
故宫
广州
华人
běi
North
běi jīng
Beijing
cháng chéng
the Great Wall
cháng jiāng
the Yangtze river
dé guó
Germany
dōng
East
fǎ guó
France
fǎ wén
French
fēi zhōu
Africa
gù gōng
the Forbidden City
guǎng zhōu
Canton
huá rén
黄河
美国
美洲
南
南京
欧洲
普通话
日本
上海
首都
huáng hé
Chinese (usually used after 海外, meaning
overseas Chinese)
the Yellow River
měi guó
USA
měi zhōu
America (continent)
nán
South
nán jīng
Nanjing
ōu zhōu
Europe
pǔ tōng huà
Mandarin
rì běn
Japan
shàng hǎi
Shanghai
shǒu dū
capital (of a country)
零
秒
年
千
秋天
上
圣诞节
生日
夏天
亿
中秋节
2 Countries and Places
2
台湾
天安门
亚洲
英国
中国
西
西安
香港
tái wān
Taiwan
tiān ān mén
tiananmen
yà zhōu
Asia
yīng guó
UK
zhōng guó
China
xī
xī ān
west
Xi’an
xiāng gǎng
Hong Kong
3 Measure words
把
杯
本
遍
层
次
段
队
封
个
壶
件
节
斤
棵
块
辆
门
匹
篇
瓶
双
套
条
桶
碗
bǎ
measure word, hold
bēi
a cup of / cup
běn
measure word
biàn
number of times
céng
layer; storey
cì
number of times
duàn
paragraph, section
duì
team
fēng
measure word
gè
measure word
hú
measure word
jiàn
measure word
jié
measure word
jīn
500g
kē
measure word (for tree, etc.)
kuài
a piece of something
liàng
measure word for vehicles
mén
measure word
pǐ
measure word
piān
piece; sheet (of paper etc.)
píng
bottle (of something)
shuāng
pair (as a measure word)
tào
measure word (a set of…)
tiáo
measure word
tǒng
barrel
wǎn
bowl
3
位
页
元
张
只
支
组
wèi
measure word (for people)
yè
page
yuán
dollar
zhāng
measure word (for paper, tickets, etc.)
zhī
zhī
measure word
measure word (for pencil, pen, etc.)
zǔ
group
4 Question words and pronouns
哪
哪儿
你
nǎ
which
nǎr
where
nĭ
you (singular)
你们
您
谁
什么
怎么
nǐ men
you (plural)
nín
you (polite)
shéi/shuí
who
shén me
what
zěn me
how
bèi hòu
behind; at the back; in the rear
duì miàn
opposite
hǎo xiàng
(prep.) like; as if
lǐ
inside
páng biān
next to
shàng
to go up, to get on, to go to; above
wǎng
(prep.) to, towards
wèi (le)
(prep.) for
xià
next; below, under
xiàng
(prep.) towards
zhōng jiān
in the middle
zuò wéi
(prep.) as
5 Prepositions
背后
对面
好像
里
旁边
上
往
为（了）
下
向
中间
作为
6 Particles
4
ba
particle
de
possessive determiner
de
compliment particle
le
particle
ma
question particle
men
plural determiner
ne
question particle
不但...而且
不管
不过
不论
除了...以外
非
非...不可
既...又...
连...都/也...
没有
bú dàn ... ér qiě
not only…but also
bù guǎn
regardless of
bú guò
but; nevertheless; however
bú lùn
no matter
chú le…yǐ wài
besides
fēi
not
fēi … bù kě
must; will inevitably
jì … yòu …
both…and…
lián … dōu /yě …
even…is/does also
méi yǒu
have not
阿姨
爱护
爱情
宠物
出生
弟弟
儿童
父亲
哥哥
狗
孩子
婚礼
婚姻
家
ā yí
aunt
ài hù
to cherish, to take good care of
ài qíng
love, romance
chǒng wù
pet
chū shēng
to be born
dì di
younger brother
ér tóng
children
fù qīn
father
gē ge
older brother
gǒu
dog
hái zi
child
hūn lǐ
wedding
hūn yīn
marriage
jiā
family
吧
的
得
了
吗
们
呢
7 Connectives
8 Family
5
家庭
家乡
家长
结婚
姐姐
姥姥
姥爷
妈妈
妹妹
母亲
奶奶
女士
妻子
亲戚
叔叔
孙女
孙子
太太
先生
小姐
姓
性别
兄弟姐妹
爷爷
丈夫
jiā tíng
family; household; home
jiā xiāng
home town
jiā zhǎng
parents
jié hūn
to get married
jiě jie
older sister
lǎo lao
grandmother (on mother's side)
lǎo ye
grandfather (on mother's side)
mā ma
mummy
mèi mei
younger sister
mǔ qīn
mother
nǎi nai
grandmother (on father's side)
nǚ shì
madam; lady; Ms
qī zi
wife
qīn qi
relatives
shū shu
uncle
sūn nǚ
granddaughter
sūn zi
grandson
tài tai
Mrs, wife
xiān sheng
Mr; husband
xiǎo jiě
Miss
xìng
surname
xìng bié
gender
xiōng dì jiě mèi
brothers and sisters
yé ye
grandfather (on father's side)
zhàng fu
husband
bí zi
nose
bó zi
neck
dù zi
abdomen
ěr duo
ear
gē bo
arm
jiǎo
foot
liǎn
face
pí fū
skin
sǎng zi
throat; voice
9 Parts of the body
鼻子
脖子
肚子
耳朵
胳膊
脚
脸
皮肤
嗓子
6
身体
手
手指
头
头发
腿
胃
牙齿
眼睛
嘴
shēn tǐ
body
shǒu
hand
shǒu zhǐ
finger
tóu
head
tóu fa
hair
tuǐ
leg
wèi
stomach
yá chǐ
tooth
yǎn jing
eye
zuǐ
mouth
chéng rén
adult
chéng shú
to mature; mature
lǐ xiǎng
pursuit, aspiration, ideal
qīng nián
youngster, young people
shào nián
youth
bān
class
bào gào
(v./n.) report
běn zi
exercise book
bǐ
pen
bǐ jì
notes
bì yè
to graduate
bǔ xí
(v./n.) attend catch-up lessons
cāo chǎng
sports ground
chéng jì
result; achievement; success
cí diǎn
dictionary; lexicon
dà xué
university
fēn shù
mark, grade (in a test)
fù xí
to revise
gāng bǐ
fountain pen
hán jià
winter holiday
jí gé
to pass an exam; qualified
10 Young people
成人
成熟
理想
青年
少年
11 Education
班
报告
本子
笔
笔记
毕业
补习
操场
成绩
词典
大学
分数
复习
钢笔
寒假
及格
7
交换学生
教材
教授
教育
考生
考试
课
课程
口语
老师
论文
生词
体育
同学
物理
系
夏令营
校刊
小学
校园
校长
写作
学历
学生
学位
学习
学校
学院
语法
jiāo huàn xué sheng
exchange student
jiào cái
teaching material
jiào shòu
professor
jiào yù
education
kǎo shēng
candidate for an examination; examinee
kǎo shì
exam
kè
lesson
kè chéng
curriculum
kǒu yǔ
oral; speaking (element of a language)
lǎo shī
teacher
lùn wén
thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper
shēng cí
word
tǐ yù
PE
tóng xué
classmate
wù lǐ
physics
xì
department (in a university setting), faculty
xià lìng yíng
summer camp
xiào kān
school magazine
xiǎo xué
primary school
xiào yuán
campus
xiào zhǎng
Headteacher
xiě zuò
composition
xué lì
academic qualification
xué sheng
student
xué wèi
academic degree
xué xí
(v./n.) study
xué xiào
school
xué yuàn
college
yǔ fǎ
语文
yǔ wén
预习
中学
作业
yù xí
grammar
language and literature (a school subject in
China)
to prepare and study a lesson before class
zhōng xué
middle school
zuò yè
homework
12 Colours
8
bái
white
cǎi sè
multicolour
hēi
black
hóng
red
huáng
yellow
huī
grey
jīn
gold
lán
blue
lǜ
green
yán sè
colour
yín （ sè ）
silver (colour)
zǐ
purple
zōng
brown
...的时候
把
便
得
或者
...极了
既然
那
那么
然后
让
如果
虽然...但是
他
她
…de shí hòu
when
bǎ
bǎ construction
biàn
then, so
děi
have to
huò zhě
or; …or…
… jí le …
extremely…
jì rán
since; now that
nà
that
nà me
in that case; then
rán hòu
then, afterwards
ràng
to make/to let (sb. do sth.)
rú guǒ
if
suī rán…dàn shì
although… (but)
tā
he, him
tā
she, her
他/她们
为（了）
我
我们
要是
tā men
they, them
wèi (le)
in order to
wǒ
I, me
wǒ men
we, us
yào shi
if
白
彩色
黑
红
黄
灰
金
蓝
绿
颜色
银（色）
紫
棕
13 Grammar
9
也许
一...就...
一般
一边...一边
一共
一起
一直
已经
以后
以前
以为
因为...所以
应该
有时候
于是
与
越...越...
这
正在
只好
只是
只要...就
只有...才
最
yě xǔ
perhaps, probably
yī … jiù …
as soon as
yī bān
as…as…; general; ordinary
yī biān…yī biān
while, at the same time
yī gòng
altogether
yī qǐ
together
yī zhí
continuously
yǐ jīng
already
yǐ hòu
after
yǐ qián
before
yǐ wéi
to think, to consider
yīn wéi … suǒ yǐ
because … so
yīng gāi
should
yǒu shí hòu
sometimes
yú shì
then
yǔ
(written style) and
yuè … yuè …
the more…the more...
zhè
this
zhèng zài
just …ing
zhĭ hǎo
cannot but
zhǐ shì
merely, just; but then
zhǐ yào ... jiù
as long as
zhǐ yǒu … cái
only (if)
zuì
most
10
9778 Pre-U Mandarin Chinese: Minimum Core Vocabulary
矮
爱
安全
把握
ǎi
short
ài
to love; love
ān quán
safety; safe
bǎ wò
白菜
百货商店
白酒
白天
摆
搬
板
办法
帮忙
帮助
傍晚
包
包括
bái cài
to take control; to seize opportunity;
confidence; certainty
Chinese cabbage
bǎi huò shāng diàn
department store
bái jiǔ
Chinese liquor; white wine
bái tiān
day time
bǎi
to put, to lay, to place, to set in order
bān
to move; to take away
bǎn
board; plank
bàn fǎ
way; means; method
bāng máng
to help
bāng zhù
to help; to assist; help; assistance
bàng wǎn
at dusk, towards evening, at nightfall
bāo
bag
bāo kuò
包子
饱
保持
保护
保证
报名
抱
抱歉
暴力
保险
背包
被
本来
比
比较
比如
比赛
bāo zi
to include; to consist of; to comprise; to
contain
steamed stuffed bun
bǎo
have eaten one's fill; be full
bǎo chí
to maintain
bǎo hù
to protect; protection
bǎo zhèng
to assure, to guarantee; (n.) pledge
bào míng
to enroll
bào
to hold/carry in the arms
bào qiàn
to be sorry; to feel apologetic; to regret
bào lὶ
violence
bǎo xiǎn
insurance
bēi bāo
rucksack
bèi
duvet; to be something-ed
běn lái
original; it goes without saying
bǐ
to compare
bǐ jiào
quite
bǐ rú
for example
bǐ sài
game; match; tournament; to compete
11
必要
边
变
变化
辩论
标准
表
表现
bì yào
necessary
biān
side
biàn
to change
biàn huà
(v./n.) change
biàn lùn
debate
biāo zhǔn
standard; criterion
biǎo
table; chart; form; watch
biǎo xiàn
(v./n.) behave; manifest; behaviour;
manifestation
表演
表扬
别
别的
冰箱
病
博物馆
不得不
不断
不如
不是
不同
布
布置
部分
步行
擦
猜
才
材料
采用
菜单
菜谱
参观
餐厅
草地
厕所
曾经
biǎo yǎn
(v./n.) perform
biǎo yáng
(v./n.) compliment; (v./n.) praise
bié
other; do not
bié de
other
bīng xiāng
fridge
bìng
illness; to be ill
bó wù guǎn
museum
bù dé bù
cannot help but
bú duàn
incessantly, without stopping
bù rú
not equal to; not as good as
búshì
not to be
bù tóng
different, not the same
bù
cloth
bù zhì
to arrange; to assign; to decorate
bù fen
part; part of
bù xíng
to walk
cā
to wipe/mop (with a cloth)
cāi
to guess
cái
later than expected
cái liào
material
cǎi yòng
to adopt; to employ; to use
cài dān
food menu
cài pǔ
recipe
cān guān
to visit; to look around
cān tīng
canteen; restaurant
cǎo dì
meadow; lawn; green area
cè suǒ
toilet
céng jīng
ever
12
Updated
Chinese
插(插入）
差别
查
茶
差
chā (chā rù)
to insert (insert into)
chā bié
difference
chá
to check; to find out; to investigate; to look up
chá
tea
chà
长
尝
长期
常常
场地
尝试
超过
超(级)市(场)
炒
车库
cháng
to differ from; to fall short of; not up to
standard
long
cháng
to sample; to taste; to try
cháng qī
long term
cháng chang
often
chǎng dì
venue, site
cháng shì
(v./n.) attempt
chāo guò
exceeding; to exceed
chāo (jí) shì (chǎng)
supermarket
chǎo
to stir fry
chē kù
garage
衬衫
乘
程度
成立
成为
城市
吃（饭）
吃惊
chèn shān
shirt
chéng
to ride (on a bus, etc.); times/multiply
chéng dù
degree
chéng lì
to establish; to found; to set up
chéng wéi
to become; to turn into
chéng shì
town
chī (fàn)
to eat (a meal)
chī jīng
to be startled; to be shocked; surprise
迟到
尺子
臭
出
出发
出口
出现
出租车
初级
厨房
穿
传统
chí dào
to be late
chǐ zi
ruler
chòu
smelly; stink
chū
to exit; to go out
chū fā
to set out
chū kǒu
exit; export
chū xiàn
to appear, to arise, to emerge
chū zū chē
taxi
chū jí
elementary
chú fáng
kitchen
chuān
to wear
chuán tǒng
tradition; traditional
13
窗户
床
创造
吹
春卷
词语
聪明
从
从来
chuāng hu
window
chuáng
bed
chuàng zào
to create; creation
chuī
to blow
chūn juǎn
spring roll
cí yǔ
words
cōng míng
clever; intelligent
cóng
from
cóng lái
always; all along
从前
粗
醋
促进
存钱
cóng qián
before; formerly
cū
wide; coarse
cù
vinegar
cù jìn
to promote
cún qián
存在
措施
错误
打电话
打开
打
打工
打算
打印机
大约
打折
打针
大多数
大概
大使馆
大小
呆
戴
带
代表团
单程票
单位
cún zài
(v./n.) deposit (some money in a bank); to
save up money
existence
cuò shī
measure, step
cuò wù
mistake; mistaken, wrong
dǎ diàn huà
to make a phone call
dǎ kāi
to open; to turn on
dǎ
to play; to hit
dǎ gōng
to work
dǎ suàn
to plan; to intend; intention
dǎ yìn jī
printer
dà yuē
approximately; about
dǎ zhé
to sell at a discount
dǎ zhēn
to give/receive an injection
dà duō shù
great majority
dà gài
approximately; about
dà shǐ guǎn
embassy
dà xiǎo
size
dāi
to stay; slow-witted; blank
dài
to wear
dài
to take with; to look after; to take care of
dài biǎo tuán
delegation
dān chéng piào
one-way ticket
dān wèi
unit of measurement; unit of organisation
14
单元
担任
担心
蛋糕
当
当地
当前
当然
倒
倒
到
到达
道理
导游
刀叉
得到
灯
登记
低
地点
地方
地理
地区
地铁
地图
地下
地址
店
点菜
点头
点心
典型
dān yuán
unit
dān rèn
to take responsibility for
dān xīn
to worry about
dàn gāo
cake
dāng
to work as…; in somebody's presence; when…
dāng dì
local
dāng qián
present, current
dāng rán
naturally; of course
dǎo
to fall, to topple, to tumble down
dào
to throw, to dump; to reverse (v.)
dào
to arrive; to go
dào dá
to arrive; to reach
dào lǐ
argument, reason, point; hows and whys
dǎo yóu
tour guide
dāo chā
knife and fork
dé dào
to get; to obtain; to gain; to receive
dēng
light
dēng jì
(v./n.) register
dī
low
dì diǎn
place
dì fāng
place
dì lǐ
geography
dì qū
district; region
dì tiě
underground
dì tú
map
dì xià
underground
dì zhǐ
address
diàn
shop
diǎn cài
to order food
diǎn tóu
to nod
diǎn xin
snack
diǎn xíng
电动
电脑
电梯
调查
diàn dòng
(n.) model; typical example; (adj.) typical,
representative
electric, electronic
diàn nǎo
computer
diàn tī
elevator; lift
diào chá
to investigate
15
调动
diào dòng
顶
订票
丢
懂
东西
动物
dǐng
to reshuffle; to change position; to stimulate;
to motivate
top; peak; to go against; to prop up
dìng piào
to book tickets
diū
to lose; to throw away
dǒng
to understand
dōng xi
things
dòng wù
animal
动物园
都
豆腐
都市
读书
堵车
堵塞
度
短
对...感兴趣
对不起
对方
对话
多
多么
多少
饿
发
发烧
发生
发言
发现
发音
发邮件
发展
罚款
法律
烦恼
dòng wù yuán
zoo
dōu
both, all
dòu fǔ
tofu
dū shì
metropolitan city
dú shū
to read (book)
dǔ chē
traffic jam; traffic congestion
dǔ sè
blockage; jam
dù
degree; to spend
duǎn
short; brief
duì ... gǎn xìng qù
to be interested in…
duì bu qǐ
sorry
duì fāng
the other side/person
duì huà
to converse; conversation
duō
many
duō me
how...; what…(indicating high degree)
duō shǎo
how much
è
hungry
fā
to send
fā shāo
to have a fever
fā shēng
to happen; to occur
fā yán
to make a speech
fā xiàn
to find; to discover
fā yīn
to pronounce; pronunciation
fā yóu jiàn
to send an email
fā zhǎn
to develop; development
fá kuǎn
to impose a fine; (n.) fine
fǎ lǜ
law
fán nǎo
(adj.) upset; (n.) trouble
16
繁荣
fán róng
prosperous, booming
反对
饭店
饭馆
范围
方便
方法
方面
方式
方向
房间
房子
防止
访问
放
放弃
放心
飞机
非常
费
费用
分
分配
fǎn duì
to oppose; to be against
fàn diàn
hotel, restaurant
fàn guǎn
restaurant
fàn wéi
scope, limits, range
fāng biàn
convenient
fāng fǎ
way; means; method
fāng miàn
aspect; area
fāng shì
way, fashion, pattern
fāng xiàng
direction
fáng jiān
room
fáng zi
house
fáng zhǐ
to prevent
fǎng wèn
to visit; to call on; (n.) visit
fàng
to release
fàng qì
to give up
fàng xīn
to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest
fēi jī
plane
fēi cháng
extraordinarily
fèi
fees (n.); waste (v.)
fèi yòng
cost, expense
fēn
to distribute
fēn pèi
封
丰富
风景
风俗
富
附近
妇女
付钱
服务
复杂
负责
服装
改变
fēng
to distribute, to assign, to delegate;
distribution
to seal; to confer upon
fēng fù
abundant; rich (in resources, experience, etc.)
fēng jǐng
scenery
fēng sú
social customs
fù
rich; affluent
fù jìn
nearby
fù nǚ
woman
fù qián
to pay
fú wù
service
fù zá
complicated; complex
fù zé
to be responsible for; to be in charge of
fú zhuāng
clothing
gǎi biàn
to change, to alter, to transform; (n.) change
17
改善
干杯
敢
感到
感冒
感情
感受
感想
感谢
刚
刚才
高
高级
高兴
告别
告诉
隔壁
个子
各种
给
跟
跟...一样
根据
更
公共
工业
公园
公众
姑娘
古代
古典
古老
鼓励
故事
故乡
顾客
挂
gǎi shàn
to improve
gān bēi
to toast
gǎn
to dare to…
gǎn dào
to feel
gǎn mào
to catch cold; (n.) cold
gǎn qíng
emotion; feelings; affection
gǎn shòu
(v./n.) experience; to feel
gǎn xiǎng
reflections; thoughts
gǎn xiè
to thank; to be grateful to
gāng
just; exactly
gāng cái
just now, a moment ago
gāo
high
gāo jí
advanced; senior
gāo xìng
happy
gào bié
to say goodbye; farewell
gào sù
to tell
gé bì
next-door neighbour
gè zi
height; build
gè zhǒng
various kinds of
gěi
to give
gēn
with
gēn…yí yàng
same as
gēn jù
according to
gèng
even more
gōng gòng
public
gōng yè
industry
gōng yuán
park
gōng zhòng
the public
gū niang
girl, young woman
gǔ dài
ancient times
gǔ diǎn
classical
gǔ lǎo
ancient
gǔ lì
to encourage
gù shì
story
gù xiāng
home town
gù kè
customer
guà
to hang; to put up
18
拐
观点
观念
关系
关心
关于
观察
官员
冠军
广场
规定
贵
柜台
国籍
国际
国内
果汁
过
过去
还
海关
海滩
海鲜
害怕
喊
汗
汉堡包
汉语
航空
行业
豪华
好
好处
号
号码
喝
和
guǎi
to turn
guān diǎn
viewpoint, opinion
guān niàn
mindset, opinion
guān xì
relation; relationship; link; connection
guān xīn
to be concerned with; to care for; (n.) regard
guān yú
about; with regards to
guān chá
to observe; observation
guān yuán
official
guàn jūn
champion; gold medalist
guǎng chǎng
square
guī dìng
to set; to stipulate; stipulation
guì
expensive
guì tái
counter
guó jí
nationality
guó jì
international
guó nèi
domestic
guǒ zhī
fruit juice
guò
to pass; past
guò qù
the past
hái
in addition to, still
hǎi guān
customs; customs house
hǎi tān
seashore; beach
hǎi xiān
seafood
hài pà
(to be) frightened (of); (to be) scared (of)
hǎn
to shout
hàn
(n.) sweat
hàn bǎo bāo
hamburger
hàn yǔ
Chinese
háng kōng
airline; by air
háng yè
profession, trade, industry
háo huá
luxurious
hǎo
good
hǎo chù
benefit, advantage
hào
number, day of month
hào mǎ
number; code
hē
to drink
hé
and
19
合格
合理
合适
和谐
合约
盒子
合作
很
红绿灯
后
后来
忽然
胡同
hé gé
(to be) up to standard
hé lǐ
reasonable
hé shì
suitable; fitting; appropriate
hé xié
harmony, concord
hé yuē
contract
hé zi
box; case
hé zuò
to cooperate; cooperation; to work together
hěn
very
hóng lǜ dēng
traffic lights
hòu
behind
hòu lái
afterwards; later
hū rán
suddenly
hú tòng
互联网
互相
护照
...化
花园
滑
坏
坏处
欢迎
换
黄瓜
黄油
回
回报
回答
回忆
汇率
会
会议
会员
活动
活泼
火车
hù lián wǎng
a narrow street, lane or alley in China, most
often associated with the city of Beijing
internet
hù xiāng
each other
hù zhào
passport
…huà
suffix huà
huā yuán
garden
huá
slide (v.), slippery
huài
bad
huài chù
disadvantage, harm
huān yíng
to welcome
huàn
to exchange
huáng guā
cucumber
huáng yóu
butter
huí
to return
huí bào
to repay; repayment
huí dá
(v./n.) reply
huí yì
to call to mind; to recall; memory
huì lǜ
exchange rate
huì
to know how to; meeting
huì yì
meeting; conference
huì yuán
member
huó dòng
activity
huó po
lively; vivacious
huǒ chē
train
20
机动
机会
机器
鸡蛋
基本
基础
积极
几乎
及时
急
集合
几
挤
计划
计算
记
记忆
记住
纪念品
技能
季节
寄
继续
加
架
家教
家具
加强
价钱
价值
坚持
坚强
检查
jī dòng
motorised
jī huì
opportunity
jī qì
machine
jī dàn
egg
jī běn
basic; essential
jī chǔ
foundation, basis
jī jí
active, energetic
jī hū
almost
jí shí
in time
jí
to be anxious; to worry
jí hé
to gather; to assemble; gathering
jǐ
how many; several
jǐ
crowded; to push against
jì huà
(v./n.) plan
jì suàn
to calculate
jì
to write; to jot; to take down; to record
jì yì
to remember; to recall; recollection
jì zhù
to remember; to learn by heart
jì niàn pǐn
souvenir
jì néng
skills
jì jié
season
jì
to post
jì xù
to continue
jiā
to add
jià
frame; shelf
jiā jiào
home tutor; upbringing
jiā jù
furniture
jiā qiáng
to strengthen, to reinforce
jià qián
price
jià zhí
value
jiān chí
to insist on
jiān qiáng
mentally strong
jiǎn chá
简单
减价
建设
jiǎn dān
to inspect; to examine; to check up;
inspection
easy; simple
jiǎn jià
to reduce the price; at a reduced price
jiàn shè
to build
21
建议
建筑
健康
将
将来
讲
讲座
奖
奖金
降低
酱油
交给
交流
交通
郊区
饺子
角
角度
教堂
叫
接
接待
接受
接着
街
节目
结果
结束
结账
解雇
解决
解释
借
金
今后
今天
紧张
jiàn yì
to suggest; suggestion
jiàn zhù
building
jiàn kāng
health; healthy
jiāng
to be going to
jiāng lái
in the future
jiǎng
to speak
jiǎng zuò
(n.) lecture
jiǎng
award
jiǎng jīn
bonus
jiàng dī
to lower; to reduce
jiàng yóu
soy sauce
jiāo gěi
to give
jiāo liú
(v./n.) exchange
jiāo tōng
traffic
jiāo qū
suburb
jiǎo zi
dumplings
jiǎo
edge; corner; horn
jiǎo dù
perspective; angle
jiào táng
church
jiào
to call, to be called
jiē
to receive
jiē dài
receive, admit
jiē shòu
to accept
jiē zhe
to carry on, to go on to, to resume
jiē
street
jié mù
programme
jié guǒ
result; consequence; outcome
jié shù
to finish
jié zhàng
to pay the bill
jiě gù
to dismiss, to fire
jiě jué
to solve
jiě shì
to explain; explanation
jiè
to borrow
jīn
gold (money)
jīn hòu
thereafter
jīn tiān
today
jǐn zhāng
nervous; tense
22
近
进步
jìn
near
jìn bù
进口
进行
禁止
尽管
尽快
近况
尽量
精彩
精力
精神
经常
经过
经历
经理
经验
景点
竟然
镜子
竞争
纠正
久
酒吧
酒店
旧
救护车
就
居民
举
举动
举行
巨大
聚会
拒绝
距离
jìn kǒu
to advance; to progress, progression; to
improve
(v./n.) import
jìn xíng
to be in progress; to carry on; to carry out
jìn zhǐ
to ban; forbidden
jìn guǎn
although, despite
jìn kuài
as soon as possible
jìn kuàng
recent developments; how things stand
jìn liàng
to the best of one's abilities, as far as possible
jīng cǎi
brilliant, wonderful
jīng lì
energy
jīng shén
spirit, essence
jīng cháng
often
jīng guò
to pass by; to go through; to process
jīng lì
to go through; to undergo; (v./n.) experience
jīng lǐ
manager
jīng yàn
experience
jǐng diǎn
scenic spots
jìng rán
to one's surprise, unexpectedly
jìng zi
mirror
jìng zhēng
to compete; competition
jiū zhèng
to correct
jiǔ
for a long time
jiǔ bā
pub; bar
jiǔ diàn
hotel
jiù
old
jiù hù chē
ambulance
jiù
as early as
jū mín
resident
jǔ
to lift; to raise; to hold up
jǔ dòng
movement
jǔ xíng
to hold (an event, a meeting, etc.)
jù dà
huge
jù huì
party, gathering
jù jué
to refuse
jù lí
distance
23
剧院
句子
具体
觉得
决定
绝对
咖啡
卡车
开
开发
开会
开始
开玩笑
开往
看
看不起
看法
考虑
烤鸭
科目
科技
咳嗽
渴
可爱
可乐
jù yuàn
theatre
jù zi
sentence
jù tǐ
in detail
jué de
to feel
jué dìng
to decide; decision
jué duì
absolute
kā fēi
coffee
kǎ chē
lorry
kāi
to open; to start something
kāi fā
to develop
kāi huì
to hold a meeting
kāi shǐ
to begin; beginning
kāi wán xiào
to make a joke
kāi wǎng
to leave for; to be bound for
kàn
to watch, to look at
kàn bù qǐ
to despise; to look down upon
kàn fǎ
perspective; viewpoint
kǎo lǜ
to consider, to believe; consideration
kǎo yā
roast duck
kē mù
subject
kē jì
science and technology
ké sòu
(v./n.) cough
kě
thirsty
kě ài
cute; lovable; likable; lovely
kě lè
cola
可怜
可能
可惜
可以
刻
客厅
克服
肯定
空
空间
空调
空闲
kě lián
pitiful
kě néng
perhaps; possible; maybe
kě xī
it's a pity; unfortunately
kě yǐ
to be able; to allow
kè
to carve
kè tīng
living room
kè fú
to overcome (a difficulty, etc.)
kěn dìng
definite; certainly; surely
kōng
empty
kōng jiān
space; room
kōng tiáo
air conditioner
kòng xián
spare
24
哭
苦
酷
kū
to cry; to weep; to sob
kǔ
bitter
kù
裤子
块
快
快餐
快乐
筷子
矿泉水
困难
拉
辣
来
浪费
老虎
累
冷
离
离开
梨
礼貌
礼堂
礼物
理发
厉害
立刻
例如
例子
历史
利益
利用
恋爱
联系
连衣裙
亮
kù zi
cool (to describe a person or a thing,
colloquial)
trousers
kuài
Chinese dollar
kuài
fast
kuài cān
fast food
kuài lè
happy
kuài zi
chopsticks
kuàng quán shuǐ
mineral water
kùn nán
difficulty; difficult
lā
to pull
là
spicy
lái
to come
làng fèi
(v./n.) waste
lǎo hǔ
tiger
lèi
tired
lěng
cold
lí
be apart from
lí kāi
to leave; departure
lí
pear
lǐ mào
polite; courteous
lǐ táng
assembly hall; auditorium
lǐ wù
gift
lǐ fà
haircut; hairdressing
lì hài
severe; serious; powerful
lì kè
immediately, at once, right away
lì rú
for instance
lì zi
example
lì shǐ
history
lì yì
benefit, interest
lì yòng
to make use of
liàn' ài
to be in love
lián xì
to contact; connection
lián yī qún
a woman's dress; one-piece dress
liàng
shiny; bright
25
凉快
了解
邻居
零钱
零食
领带
领导
另外
留
liáng kuai
(of weather) cool
liǎo jiě
to understand; to comprehend
lín jū
neighbour
líng qián
change (in money)
líng shí
snack
lǐng dài
(n.) tie
lǐng dǎo
leader; to lead
lìng wài
in addition; moreover; besides; other
liú
流利
留念
流行
留学生
留言
龙
楼
楼梯
路
路程
路过
路口
路线
率
旅程
旅客
旅行
旅行社
旅游
乱
落后
马
骂
马虎
卖
买
慢
liú lì
to remain; to ask somebody to stay; to
reserve
fluent; smooth
liú niàn
as a souvenir/memento
liú xíng
popular; fashionable
liú xué shēng
student studying abroad
liú yán
message; to leave a message
lóng
dragon
lóu
a storied building; storey
lóu tī
stairs; staircase
lù
road
lù chéng
journey; distance travelled
lù guò
to pass by
lù kǒu
junction
lù xiàn
route
lǜ
rate, ratio
lǚ chéng
route; itinerary
lǚ kè
passenger
lǚ xíng
(v./n.) travel
lǚ xíng shè
travel agency
lǚ yóu
tour, tourism
luàn
in a mess; confused; disordered
luò hòu
to fall behind; to lag behind;
mǎ
horse
mà
to name-call; to curse; to scold
mǎ hu
careless
mài
to sell
mǎi
to buy
màn
slow
26
满
满意
忙
猫
毛
毛笔
毛病
矛盾
贸易
帽子
每
美(美丽)
没关系
美术馆
门
梦
梦想
米饭
迷路
秘书
面
面对
面条
民族
明白
名片
名胜古迹
明天
名字
末班车
墨水
摩托车
某
目标
目的
目前
拿
mǎn
full, packed
mǎn yì
satisfactory
máng
busy
māo
cat
máo
fur; wool/woollen
máo bĭ
brush pen
máo bìng
defect; fault; illness
máo dùn
contradiction; disagreement; contradictory
mào yì
trade
mào zi
hat
měi
every
měi (měi lì)
beautiful, pretty
méi guān xi
it doesn’t matter
měi shù guǎn
art gallery
mén
door
mèng
dream
mèng xiăng
dream, ideal, aspiration
mǐ fàn
rice
mí lù
to be lost
mì shū
secretary
miàn
aspect, side; flour
miàn duì
in the face of; be confronted with
miàn tiáo
noodles
mín zú
nation; nationality
míng bai
to understand
míng piàn
name card
míng shèng gǔ jì
scenic spots and historic sights
míng tiān
tomorrow
míng zi
given name
mò bān chē
the last bus/coach
mò shuǐ
ink
mó tuō chē
motorbike
mǒu
some…; a certain…
mù biāo
target; goal; aim
mù dì
purpose; aim; goal
mù qián
at present; at the moment
ná
to hold, to take
27
难
男
难过
难受
脑子
内容
能
能力
年级
年龄
年轻
鸟
牛奶
牛肉
牛仔裤
农村
农民
农业
女
努力
暖和
暖气
拍
盼望
盘子
胖
跑步
陪
培训
培养
烹饪
朋友
啤酒
批评
便宜
票
漂亮
nán
difficult
nán
male
nán guò
(adj.) upset; to feel sorry; to feel bad
nán shòu
(to feel) unwell; (to feel) unhappy
nǎo zi
brain; mind
nèi róng
content
néng
to be able to
néng lì
ability; power
nián jí
year (in a school setting)
nián líng
age
nián qīng
young
niǎo
bird
niú nǎi
milk
niú ròu
beef
niú zǎi kù
jeans
nóng cūn
countryside
nóng mín
farmer; peasant
nóng yè
agriculture
nǚ
female
nǔ lì
effort; to put in an effort
nuǎn huo
warm
nuǎn qì
central heating; heating installation
pāi
to pat; to take (a picture); to shoot (a film)
pàn wàng
to look forward to
pán zi
plate
pàng
fat
pǎo bù
(v./n.) run
péi
to accompany
péi xùn
to train; training
péi yǎng
to cultivate, to foster
pēng rèn
culinary
péng you
friend
pí jiǔ
beer
pī píng
to criticise; criticism
pián yì
cheap
piào
ticket
piào liang
pretty
28
拼音
pīn yīn
平
平安
苹果
平衡
平时
破坏
葡萄酒
铺位
骑
汽车
起飞
气氛
奇怪
其实
其他
期望
钱
浅
前
前途
签证
强
墙
桥
亲爱的
亲子游
请
轻
清楚
请假
请客
情况
轻松
晴天
庆祝
píng
phonetic transcription; combine sounds into
syllables
flat (adj.)
píng ān
peaceful
píng guǒ
apple
píng héng
(v./n.) balance
píng shí
usually; normally
pò huài
to do damage to; to harm; to destroy
pú táo jiǔ
wine
pù wèi
sleeper train (bunk bed); market stall
qí
to ride
qì chē
car
qǐ fēi
(of aircraft) to take off; to lift-off; to launch
qì fēn
atmosphere
qí guài
strange
qí shí
in fact
qí tā
other; else
qī wàng
to hope, to expect
qián
money
qiǎn
shallow
qián
in front
qián tú
way forward
qiān zhèng
visa
qiáng
strong
qiáng
wall
qiáo
bridge
qīn ài de
(adj.) dear
qīn zǐ yóu
family outing
qǐng
to invite; please
qīng
light (in weight)
qīng chῠ
(adj.) clear
qǐng jià
to ask for leave
qǐng kè
to be the host; to foot the bill
qíng kuàng
situation
qīng sōng
relaxed; relaxing
qíng tiān
sunny
qìng zhù
to celebrate
29
穷
区
去
区别
取得
去年
取钱
取款机
取消
全
全部
权力
缺点
确实
裙子
热
热闹
热情
人
人格
人工
人口
人民
认为
qióng
poor
qū
district
qù
to go
qū bié
to differentiate, to distinguish; (n.) difference
qǔ dé
to achieve (success, progress, etc.)
qù nián
last year
qǔ qián
to withdraw money
qǔ kuǎn jī
ATM machine
qǔ xiāo
to cancel
quán
(adj.) complete, full
quán bù
whole, entire
quán lì
power, authority
quē diăn
disadvantage, shortcoming
què shí
indeed
qún zi
skirt
rè
hot
rè nao
busy and bustling
rè qíng
enthusiasm, warmth; enthusiastic
rén
Person
rén gé
integrity; dignity
rén gōng
man-made; salary, wages
rén kǒu
population
rén mín
the people
rèn wéi
to consider, to believe
认真
rèn zhēn
日
rì
serious, conscientious, earnest; seriously,
conscientiously, earnestly
sun, day, day-of-month
日记
日期
日子
肉
容易
入口
软卧
rì jì
diary
rì qī
date
rì zi
days
ròu
meat
róng yì
Easy
rù kǒu
entrance
ruǎn wò
soft sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class
with a softer bunk)
弱
伞
ruò
(adj.) weak
sǎn
umbrella
30
沙发
沙漠
沙滩
商店
商量
shā fā
sofa
shā mò
desert
shā tān
sandy beach
shāng diàn
shop
shāng liang
商品
伤心
上网
上午
上学
烧
勺子
少数
蛇
设备
社会
设计
社交
设立
设施
设置
深
升
省
生产
声调
生活
生命
生气
生物
生意
使
是
试
失败
市场
shāng pǐn
to discuss, to consult, to exchange views, to
talk over
commodity, goods
shāng xīn
sad, heartbroken
shàng wǎng
to surf the internet
shàng wǔ
morning
shàng xué
attend school
shāo
to stew; to burn
sháo zi
spoon
shǎo shù
minority
shé
snake
shè bèi
equipment
shè huì
society
shè jì
(v./n.) design
shè jiāo
to socialise
shè lì
to establish, to set up, to found
shè shī
facilities
shè zhì
to set up, to put up, to install
shēn
deep
shēng
to increase, to rise
shěng
to save (money, energy, etc.); province
shēng chǎn
to produce
shēng diào
tone
shēng huó
life; to exist, to survive
shēng mìng
life
shēng qì
to get angry, to be furious; vitality, vigour
shēng wù
living thing, organism; biology
shēng yì
business
shǐ
to make (sb. do sth.)
shì
to be
shì
to test, to try
shī bài
failure; to fail
shì chǎng
market
31
十分
时候
时间
时刻表
事故
世界
食品
事情
时事
食堂
实验室
事业
实用
使用
时装店
收
首
受
瘦
手表
手段
首饰
收据
收入
受伤
收拾
手套
手提包
首先
shí fēn
fully, very, deeply
shí hou
time
shí jiān
time
shí kè biǎo
timetable
shì gù
accident
shì jiè
world
shí pǐn
food
shì qíng
(n.) matter
shí shì
current affairs
shí táng
canteen
shí yàn shì
laboratory
shì yè
career, career path
shí yòng
(adj.) practical
shǐ yòng
to make use of, to employ
shí zhuāng diàn
fashion shop
shōu
to bring in, to put in proper place
shǒu
(n. written) head; (adj.) first, foremost
shòu
to receive
shòu
thin
shǒu biǎo
(n.) watch
shǒu duàn
means, measure, trick
shǒu shì
jewellery
shōu jù
receipt
shōu rù
income
shòu shāng
to get injured
shōu shi
to tidy up
shǒu tào
glove
shǒu tí bāo
handbag; bag
shǒu xiān
first of all
书
shū
book
输
数
数
蔬菜
舒服
舒适
shū
to lose (a match, etc.)
shǔ
to count
shù
(n.) number
shū cài
vegetable
shū fu
comfortable
shū shì
comfortable
32
暑假
熟悉
薯条
数学
梳子
舒适
帅
摔
shǔ jià
summer holiday
shú xī
familiar; to familiarise
shǔ tiáo
chips
shù xué
maths
shū zi
comb
shū shì
comfortable
shuài
handsome
shuāi
to fall or to tumble (after losing one's
balance); (to cause to) fall and break
水
水果
睡觉
水平
顺利
顺着
说
说法
说话
说明
shuǐ
water
shuǐ guǒ
fruit
shuì jiào
(v./n.) sleep
shuǐ píng
(n.) standard; level; (adj.) horizontal, level
shùn lì
smooth; smoothly
shùn zhe
(prep.) along
shuō
to speak
shuō fă
explanation, opinion
shuō huà
to speak; to talk
shuō míng
死
司机
私人
思想
送
速度
宿舍
算账
岁
所有
T 恤
态度
太极(拳)
太阳
谈话
糖
躺
汤
sǐ
to explain; to illustrate; explanation;
instructions
to die; dead
sī jī
driver
sī rén
private
sī xiǎng
thought
sòng
to give
sù dù
(n.) speed
sù shè
dormitory
suàn zhàng
to work out accounts
suì
year of age
suǒ yǒu
all, entire; (v.) own, belong to; possessions
T xù
t-shirt
tài dù
attitude
tài jí (quán)
Taichi
tài yáng
the sun
tán huà
conversation, to talk; to have a conversation
táng
sugar
tǎng
to lie (on a surface)
tāng
soup
33
讨论
讨厌
特别
特点
tǎo lùn
to discuss; discussion
tǎo yàn
to detest
tè bié
special, distinctive; unusually, extraordinarily
tè diǎn
特色
疼
提
替
提高
体会
tè sè
characteristics, distinguishing or unique
features
characteristics
téng
painful
tí
to lift
tì
to take the place of, to substitute for
tí gāo
to improve, to raise, to boost
tǐ huì
(n.) experience, understanding; to realise, to
know from experience
题目
提问
提醒
体验
体重
甜
天
天气预报
填写
条件
调节
调整
铁路
听
停
挺
停车场
停止
通过
痛苦
童年
同时
同意
通畅
通过
tí mù
topic
tí wèn
to raise a question
tí xǐng
to remind, to wake up
tǐ yàn
to learn through experience; experience
tǐ zhòng
body weight
tián
sweet
tiān
day
tiān qì yù bào
weather forecast
tián xiě
to fill out (a form, etc.)
tiáo jiàn
condition
tiáo jié
to adjust
tiáo zhěng
adjust (v.)
tiě lù
railway
tīng
to listen
tíng
to stop; to pause
tǐng
(adv.) rather, quite
tíng chē chǎng
parking lot
tíng zhĭ
to stop; to freeze; to stand still
tōng guò
to pass through, to cross, (prep.) by means of
tòng kǔ
suffering, pain; painful
tóng nián
childhood
tóng shí
at the same time, simultaneous
tóng yì
to consent, to agree, to approve
tōng chàng
smooth; congestion free
tōng guò
to pass through, to cross; (prep.) by means of,
by way of
34
通知
偷
突然
图书馆
兔子
团圆
推
推迟
退休
脱
袜子
外
外汇
玩
完
完成
玩具
完全
晚上
往返
忘记
危机
喂
伟大
味道
围巾
卫生间
危险
问
稳定
温度
问候
文化
文件
文具
问题
文学
tōng zhī
to notify; (n.) notice
tōu
to steal
tū rán
all of a sudden
tú shū guǎn
library
tù zi
rabbit
tuán yuán
to reunite
tuī
to push
tuī chí
to postpone, to put off
tuì xīu
to retire
tuō
to take off (clothes)
wà zi
socks
wài
outside
wài huì
foreign currency
wán
to play
wán
to finish; to end
wán chéng
to accomplish, to complete
wán jù
toy
wán quán
completely
wǎn shang
evening
wǎng fǎn
to return
wàng jì
to forget
wēi jī
risk
wèi
hello, hey; to feed
wěi dà
great
wèi dào
(n.) taste
wéi jīn
scarf
wèi shēng jiān
bathroom
wēi xiǎn
danger; dangerous
wèn
to ask
wěn dìng
stable
wēn dù
temperature
wèn hòu
to greet; greetings
wén huà
culture
wén jiàn
document
wén jù
stationary
wèn tí
question
wén xué
literature
35
文章
文字
握手
无所谓
屋子
洗
细
西方
西瓜
习惯
喜欢
希望
吸烟/抽烟
洗澡
细心
虾
下
下降
下午
现代
现金
现实
现在
香
想
像
乡村
相当
想法
香蕉
项目
相同
详细
想像
相信
箱子
消费
wén zhāng
article
wén zì
characters, script, writing
wò shǒu
to shake hands
wú suǒ wèi
to not care; to be indifferent
wū zi
room
xǐ
to wash
xì
thin, slender
xī fāng
west(ern world)
xī guā
water melon
xí guàn
habit
xǐ huan
to like
xī wàng
(v./n.) hope
xī yān/chōu yān
to smoke
xĭ zǎo
to take a bath/shower
xì xīn
meticulous
xiā
shrimp, prawn
xià
to go down
xià jiàng
to decrease
xià wǔ
afternoon
xiàn dài
modern
xiàn jīn
cash
xiàn shí
reality, actuality
xiàn zài
now
xiāng
fragrant, scented, aromatic
xiǎng
to think
xiàng
alike; to look like
xiāng cūn
countryside
xiāng dāng
quite, fairly; to match, to be equal to
xiǎng fǎ
opinion, view
xiāng jiāo
banana
xiàng mù
project
xiāng tóng
the same
xiáng xì
detailed
xiǎng xiàng
to imagine
xiāng xìn
to believe
xiāng zi
box, case, trunk, chest
xiāo fèi
to consume, consumption
36
消极
潇洒
消失
小费
小伙子
小卖部
小人书
小时
小说
小心
消息
效果
效率
笑
些
鞋
写
谢谢
心
新
信
辛苦
心灵
心态
心情
新鲜
欣赏
信封
信箱
信心
信用卡
兴奋
星期
星星
行李
行动
行为
xiāo jí
pessimistic, negative
xiāo sǎ
(adj.) natural and elegant
xiāo shī
to disappear, to vanish
xiǎo fèi
(n.) tip (given to a waiter/waitress, etc.)
xiǎo huǒ zi
(colloquial) young man, young lad
xiǎo mài bù
a small shop; convenience store
xiǎo rén shū
(colloquial) comic books
xiǎo shí
hour
xiǎo shuō
(n.) novel
xiǎo xīn
to be careful
xiāo xi
s
xiào guǒ
effect, result
xiào lǜ
efficiency; productivity
xiào
to laugh
xiē
some, several
xié
shoe
xiě
to write
xiè xie
thanks
xīn
heart
xīn
xìn
letter
xīn kǔ
hard, painstaking
xīn líng
soul, heart, spirit
xīn tài
attitude, mannerism
xīn qíng
mood
xīn xiān
fresh
xīn shǎng
enjoy, appreciate
xìn fēng
envelope
xìn xiāng
mailbox
xìn xīn
confidence
xìn yòng kǎ
credit card
xīng fèn
excited
xīng qī
week
xīng xing
star
xíng li
luggage
xíng dòng
to move about, to take action
xíng wéi
behaviour, action
37
醒
性格
幸福
幸运
熊猫
修理
修建
修饰
修养
休息
休闲
需要
需求
宣布
选择
牙膏
压力
压抑
牙刷
盐
宴会
眼镜
研究
严肃
严重
养
痒
养老金
阳光
羊肉
样子
邀请
要
要求
要紧
药
钥匙
xǐng
to wake up
xìng gé
disposition, character, temperament
xìng fú
happy, blissful; happiness
xìng yùn
fortunately; fortunate
xióng māo
panda
xiū lǐ
to repair
xiū jiàn
to renovate, to restore
xiū shì
to embellish; to perfect
xiū yăng
accomplishment; culture
xiū xi
(v./n.) rest
xiū xián
spare time; leisure
xū yào
(adj.) necessary; to need
xū qiú
demand; needs
xuān bù
to announce
xuǎn zé
to choose; choice
yá gāo
toothpaste
yā lì
pressure
yā yì
stress, depressed
yá shuā
toothbrush
yán
salt
yàn huì
banquet
yǎn jìng
glasses
yán jiū
(n.) research; to research on
yán sù
stern;solemn
yán zhòng
serious
yǎng
to raise (a pet, etc.)
yǎng
itchy
yǎng lǎo jīn
pension
yáng guāng
sunshine
yáng ròu
lamb
yàng zi
appearance
yāo qǐng
invitation; to invite
yào
to want
yāo qiú
to require; requirement
yào jǐn
important, vital
yào
medicine
yào shi
key (to a lock)
38
也
野餐
夜里
业余
衣服
衣柜
椅子
一点儿
艺术
意思
意见
意识
意义
音乐
饮料
饮食
印象
营养
赢
影响
影响力
硬件
硬卧
永远
用
优点
优势
优秀
忧虑
幽默
尤其
由
由于
邮局
邮票
游览
游戏
yě
also, too
yě cān
picnic
yè li
at night
yè yú
spare (…time activity); amateur
yī fú
clothing
yī guì
wardrobe
yǐ zi
chair
yì diǎn’r
a little bit
yì shù
art
yì si
meaning
yì jiàn
objections; criticism
yì shí
awareness
yì yì
meaning, sense; significance
yīn yuè
music
yǐn liào
soft drink
yǐn shí
food
yìn xiàng
impression
yíng yǎng
nutrition
yíng
to win
yǐng xiǎng
(v./n.) influence; to affect
yǐng xiǎng lì
effect
yìng jiàn
hardware
yìng wò
hard sleeper (on a train, etc.)
yǒng yuǎn
forever
yòng
to use
yōu diǎn
merit; advantage
yōu shì
strength
yōu xiù
excellent
yōu lǜ
worry
yōu mò
humour
yóu qí
especially, particularly
yóu
by, from
yóu yú
due to, because of
yóu jú
post office
yóu piào
postage stamp
yóu lǎn
to go sightseeing
yóu xì
game
39
游泳
游泳池
有
有空儿
有趣
友谊
友情
幼儿园
右
鱼
愉快
语言
羽毛球
员
圆
原谅
原始
原因
远
愿望
愿意
院子
约会
约定
yóu yǒng
to swim
yóu yǒng chí
swimming pool
yǒu
to have
yǒu kòngr
to have spare time
yǒu qù
interesting; amusing
yǒu yì
friendship
yǒu qíng
affection
yòu ér yuán
kindergarten
yòu
right
yú
fish
yú kuài
joyful, cheerful
yǔ yán
language
yǔ máo qiú
badminton
yuán
member
yuán
(adj.) round
yuán liàng
to forgive
yuán shǐ
original; primitive
yuán yīn
cause (of a result)
yuǎn
far
yuàn wàng
wish
yuàn yì
to be willing to
yuàn zi
courtyard
yuē huì
appointment, date
yuē dìng
月
月亮
运动
运气
运作
允许
杂技
在
再
脏
早上
增加
yuè
to make appointment; to agree with
something
month
yuè liàng
moon
yùn dòng
to do exercise; exercise
yùn qì
luck
yùn zuò
to operate
yǔn xǔ
to allow, to permit; permission
zá jì
aerobatics
zài
to be located
zài
again
zāng
dirty
zǎo shang
morning
zēng jiā
to increase
40
增值
炸薯条
站
站台
展览
展示
长
掌握
招手
找
找钱
着急
着凉
照顾
照片
照相机
这么
真
真正
诊所
整理
整齐
正常
正确
正式
证明
证件
证书
政策
zēng zhí
value added
zhà shǔ tiáo
chips
zhàn
to stand
zhàn tái
platform
zhǎn lǎn
to exhibit; exhibition
zhǎn shì
to put on display, to show
zhǎng
to grow; leader
zhǎng wò
to control, to master
zhāo shǒu
to wave hand
zhǎo
to look for
zhǎo qián
to give change
zháo jí
anxious
zháo liáng
to catch cold, to catch a chill
zhào gù
to take care of
zhào piàn
photo; to take X ray
zhào xiàng jī
camera
zhè me
so, such, like this, this way
zhēn
truly
zhēn zhèng
genuine
zhěn suǒ
clinic
zhěng lǐ
to sort out; to categorise
zhěng qí
tidy
zhèng cháng
normal
zhèng què
(adj.) correct
zhèng shì
formal
zhèng míng
to certify;certificate; proof
zhèng jiàn
certificate, papers
zhèng shū
certificate
zhèng cè
policy
政府
政治
之一
知道
知识
支持
支票
值得
zhèng fǔ
government
zhèng zhì
politics
zhī yī
one of …
zhī dào
to know
zhī shi
knowledge
zhī chí
to support
zhī piào
cheque
zhí dé
worth
41
植物
职业
制定
制作
智商
质量
钟
重
种
中餐
中暑
中午
中心
重点
重视
重要
周末
周围
煮
主要
住
住址
注意
注重
祝贺
著名
专家
专心
专业
转
转盘
装
zhí wù
plant
zhí yè
occupation
zhì dìng
to work out, to formulate
zhì zuò
to make
zhì shāng
intelligence; IQ
zhì liàng
quality
zhōng
clock
zhòng
heavy
zhòng
to plant
zhōng cān
Chinese cuisine
zhòng shǔ
heatstroke, sunstroke; to suffer heatstroke
zhōng wǔ
noon
zhōng xīn
centre
zhòng diǎn
key point
zhòng shì
to attach importance to, to pay attention to
zhòng yào
important
zhōu mò
weekend
zhōu wéi
surroundings
zhǔ
to stew
zhǔ yào
(adj.) main, major, principal
zhù
to live
zhù zhǐ
address
zhù yì
to pay attention to; attention
zhù zhòng
lay emphasis on, to pay special attention to
zhù hè
to congratulate; congratulations
zhù míng
famous, well-known
zhuān jiā
specialist; expert
zhuān xīn
to concentrate, to focus
zhuān yè
specialised subject; professional
zhuǎn
to change; to shift
zhuàn pán
roundabout
zhuāng
to install; to load; to fit (an equipment); to
pretend
撞
状态
追求
准备
zhuàng
to collide; to crash; to bump into
zhuàng tài
state; status
zhuī qiú
(v./n.) chase; to pursue; pursuit
zhǔn bèi
to prepare
42
准时
桌子
字典
自己
自然
自行车
自由
自信
资料
资金
资源
总结
总统
走路
足够
租金
租用
组织
祖国
祖先
醉
尊敬
昨天
左
坐
做
做客
做梦
作品
作为
座位
zhǔn shí
on time
zhuō zi
table
zì diǎn
dictionary
zì jǐ
own
zì rán
nature, naturally
zì xíng chē
bicycle
zì yóu
(adj.) free; (n.) freedom
zì xìn
confident;confidence
zī liào
data, material, reference
zī jīn
capital
zī yuán
resources
zǒng jié
to summarise; conclusion
zǒng tǒng
president (of a country)
zǒu lù
to walk
zú gòu
enough, plenty of
zū jīn
rent (n.)
zū yòng
to hire; to rent
zǔ zhī
to organise; organisation
zǔ guó
home country
zǔ xiān
ancestor
zuì
drunk
zūn jìng
to respect
zuó tiān
yesterday
zuǒ
left
zuò
to sit
zuò
to do
zuò kè
to be a guest
zuò mèng
to dream
zuò pǐn
work (n.)
zuò wéi
achievement, as (prep.)
zuò wèi
seat
43
The Media （媒体）: FOR EXAMINATION IN 2019, 2020 & 2021
băn kuài
section
版块
报道
报道
报纸
编辑
播放
博客
采访
炒作
出版
导演
电子邮件
电视
电影
动画片
读者
短信
短信
更新
观众
光盘
广播
广告
海报
记者
简讯
节日
脸书
录像
录音
论坛
漫画
媒体
密码
bào dăo
to report
bào dào
report (n.)
bào zhǐ
spaper
biān ji
to edit
bō fàng
to broadcast
bó kè
blog
căi făng
(v./n.) interview
chǎo zuò
to boost; to boast
chū bǎn
to publish
dăo yăn
director
diàn zǐ yóu jiàn
e-mail
diàn shì
TV
diàn yǐng
film
dòng huà pian
cartoon
dú zhě
reader
duǎn xìn
text message
duăn xìn
text message
gēng xīn
to update
guān zhòng
audience, spectator, viewer
guāng pán
CD
guǎng bō
(v./n.) broadcast
guǎng gào
advert
hǎi bào
poster
jì zhě
reporter; correspondent; sman; journalist
jiăn xùn
brief s
jié rì
festival
liǎn shū
Facebook
lù xiàng
picture recording; to film
lù yīn
sound recording; to record
lùn tán
forum
màn huà
cartoon
méi tĭ
media
mì mǎ
password; pin number
44
票房
评论
签约
软件
摄制
视频
手机
收音机
鼠标
数码
输入
帖子
网
网吧
网民
网站
网址
微博
微信
卫星电视
下载
象征
新闻
宣传
音响
邮件
预报
杂志
专栏
piào fáng
box office
píng lùn
commentary
qiān yuē
sign a contract/agreement
ruǎn jiàn
software
shè zhὶ
production
shì pín
video media
shǒu jī
mobile phone
shōu yīn jī
radio
shǔ biāo
mouse (of a computer)
shù mǎ
digital
shū rù
(v./n.) input
tiĕ zi
post
wǎng
the net
wǎng bā
internet café
wǎng mín
people who surf the internet
wǎng zhàn
website
wǎng zhǐ
internet address
wēi bó
Twitter
wēi xìn
Wechat (a popular app in China)
wèi xīng diàn shì
satellite TV
xià zǎi
to download
xiàng zhēng
symbol
xīn wén
news
xuān chuán
to promote
yīn xiǎng
hi-fi
yóu jiàn
yù bào
email
forecast
zá zhì
magazine, journal
zhuān lán
column
Work and Leisure （工作和休闲）: FOR EXAMINATION IN 2019, 2020 & 2021
ài hào
hobby
爱好
安排
办公室
唱歌
ān pái
to arrange; arrangement
bàn gōng shì
office; bureau
chàng gē
to sing
45
成功
辞职
充实
从事
chéng gōng
success; to succeed; successful
cí zhí
to resign; resignation
chōng shí
to enrich; to fulfil
cóng shì
动力
度假
锻炼
翻译
dòng lì
to go in for, to be engaged in (a profession, a
cause, etc.)
drive; motivation
dù jià
to go on holiday
duàn liàn
to take exercise; to have physical training
fān yì
放风筝
放假
复印
奋斗
过程
工厂
工程师
工具
工人
工艺
工资
工作
公司
购物
雇用
雇主
管理
fàng fēng zhēng
to translate; to interpret; translator;
interpreter
to fly a kite
fàng jià
on holiday
fù yìn
to photocopy
fèn dòu
to strive
guò chéng
process; course
gōng chǎng
factory
gōng chéng shī
engineer
gōng jù
tool
gōng rén
worker
gōng yì
technology; craft
gōng zī
wages; salary
gōng zuò
(v./n.) work
gōng sī
company
gòu wù
shopping
gù yòng
to hire; to employ
gù zhŭ
employer
guǎn lǐ
to manage, to administer; management,
administration
逛
合资
护士
户外
滑板
划船
画画儿
缓解
激烈
技术
guàng
to stroll; to roam
hé zī
joint capital (project; joint venture)
hù shi
nurse
hù waì
outdoor
huá bǎn
skateboard; slide
huá chuán
to row a boat
huà huàr
to paint a picture
huăn jiĕ
relief; remission
jī liè
intense
jì shù
technology; skill
46
交易
健身房
降落
节奏
京剧
经济
警察
就业
俱乐部
科学家
会计师
劳动
老板
力所能及
聊天儿
律师
爬山
疲劳
乒乓球
佩服
企业
启发
趣味
人力资源
散步
商人
摄影
失业
售货员
兽医
弹钢琴
弹吉他
踢足球
调整
跳舞
网球
jiāo yì
to trade; to deal; transaction
jiàn shēn fáng
gymnasium
jiàng luò
to descend; to land
jié zòu
pace; rhythm
jīng jù
Beijing Opera
jīng jì
economy
jǐng chá
police
jiù yè
employment
jù lè bù
club
kē xué jiā
scientist
kuài jì shī
senior accountant; accountant
láo dòng
(n.) labour; (v./n.) work usually manual work)
lǎo bǎn
boss
lì suǒ néng jí
in one's power
liáo tiānr
(v./n.) chat
lǜ shī
lawyer; barrister; solicitor
pá shān
to climb a mountain
pí láo
tired; strain
pīng pāng qiú
table tennis
pèi fú
to admire
qǐ yè
enterprise
qĭ fā
to inspire; inspiration
qù wèi
interest; delight
rén lì zī yuán
human resources
sàn bù
to take a walk
shāng rén
business person
shè yĭng
photography
shī yè
umemployment; (to be) unemployed
shòu huò yuán
shop assistant
shòu yī
vet
tán gāng qín
to play piano
tán jí tā
to play guitar
tī zú qiú
to play football
tiáo zhĕng
to adjust; adjustment
tiào wǔ
(v./n.) dance
wǎng qiú
tennis
47
武术
欣赏
协议
牙医
演戏
演员
业务
医生
医院
毅力
银行
营业
邮递员
游乐场
娱乐
元件
招聘
资历
作者
Equality of opportunity
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
包容
保障
背景
比例
剥夺
财富
残疾
差异
冲突
出身
待遇
等级
底层
多元化
否定
wǔ shù
martial art
xīn shăng
to enjoy; to appreciate
xié yì
agreement
yá yī
dentist
yǎn xì
to act
yǎn yuán
actor/actress
yè wù
vocational work, professional work, business
yī shēng
doctor
yī yuàn
yì lì
hospital
willpower; stamina
yín háng
bank
yíng yè
(shop or other business) open
yóu dì yuán
postman
yóu lè chǎng
recreational park/place
yú lè
amusement, recreation
yuán jiàn
component ; part
zhāo pìn
to advertise
zī lì
qualification
zuò zhě
author
平等机会/机会均等）:
bāo róng
FOR EXAMINATION IN 2019, 2020 & 2021
show tolerance
bǎo zhàng
guarantee
bèi jǐng
background
bǐ lì
proportion, ratio
bō duó
to deprive, deprivation
cái fù
wealth, asset
cán jí
disability
chā yì
difference
chōng tū
conflict
chū shēn
to come from (social background)
dài yù
salary, pay, treatment
děng jí
class, rank
dǐ céng
lowest rung of society
duō yuán huà
diversity
fǒu dìng
denial
48
new
富二代
fù èr dài
new
概念
公平
工资差距
官二代
gài niàn
second generation of the wealthy;
offspring/descendants of ‘nouveau riche’;
born with a silver spoon [in their mouths]
(informal)
concept, notion
gōng píng
fair, equal, equality
gōng zī chā jù
pay gap
guān èr dài
衡量
畸形
价值
阶层
捷径
教育背景
均等
客观
理解
年龄歧视
平等
贫富差距
铺路
歧视
起跑线
倾向
缺陷
权利
权势
权益
人脉
弱势群体
少数民族
生存
素质
同性恋
妥协
唾弃
无形障碍
héng liáng
second generation of influential officials;
‘princelings’ (informal)
measure
jī xíng
abnormal, deformity
jià zhí
value
jiē céng
hierarchy
jié jìng
shortcut
jiào yù biè jǐn
educational background
jūn děng
equality
kè guān
objective
lǐ jiě
to understand; understanding
nián líng qí shì
ageism
píng děng
equal, equality
píng fù chā jù
the gap between the rich and the poor
pū lù
to pave the way
qí shì
to look down upon, to discriminate
qǐ pǎo xiàn
start line
qīng xiàng
tendency, orientation
quē xiàn
defect, blemish
quán lì
rights
quán shì
power
quán yì
rights and interests
rén mài
contacts, networking, relationship
ruò shì qún tǐ
disadvantaged social groups
shǎo shù mín zú
ethnic minority
shēng cún
to survive, existence
sù zhì
quality
tóng xìng liàn
homosexual
tuǒ xié
to compromise
tuò qì
to despise, to cast aside, to look down upon
wú xíng zhàng ài
glass ceiling, intangible barrier
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
49
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
相貌
性别
严禁
义务
因素
优先
优越
优越的
舆论
种族
限制
种族歧视
主观
性别歧视
尊重
宗教
xiàng mào
appearance
xìng bié
gender
yán jìn
to forbid
yì wù
duty, responsibility
yīn sù
element, fact
yōu xiān
priority
yōu yuè
superior; superiority
yōu yuè de
privilege(d)
yú lùn
public opinion, general consensus
zhǒng zú
race
xiàn zhì
restrict; restriction
zhǒng zú qí shì
racism
zhŭ guān
subjective
xìng bié qí shì
sexism
zūn zhòng
respect
zōng jiào
religion
50