i October 10, 2020 Reverse Engineering Report Wireless Optical Mouse Stellar Labs Computer Plus EDD Section #A61 Project 5 Jenna Leonardi, Farrah Leto, Kate O’Neill, Lindsay Phillips ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ ii Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Detailed Description ....................................................................................................................... 3 Main Circuit ................................................................................................................................ 3 Top Rim of Mouse ...................................................................................................................... 4 USB Connector ........................................................................................................................... 4 Mouse Wheel .............................................................................................................................. 5 Bottom Half of Mouse ................................................................................................................ 6 Review ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Methods....................................................................................................................................... 8 Pros and Cons ............................................................................................................................. 9 Pros. ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Cons. ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Possible Modifications. ......................................................................................................... 14 Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 16 References ..................................................................................................................................... 17 Appendix A: CAD Drawings ................................................................................................ 18 Appendix B: Functional Bill of Materials ............................................................................ 27 Appendix C: Detailed Functional Schematic ........................................................................ 29 iii Appendix D: Functional Flowchart ...................................................................................... 30 1 Overview This is the Wireless Optical Mouse by Stellar Labs Computer Plus, Model 83-16250 is a standard, everyday Bluetooth connection computer mouse. (insert rendering here) This majority of the parts which make up the mouse are made out of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). There are some smaller parts which are made of different materials. These include the mini phillips head screw, which is made of zinc-plated steel, the mouse wheel which is made of rubber as well as ABS, the light sensor cover is made of polycarbonate and ABS, the Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector which is made up of ABS, copper, and tin, and the main circuit which is made of PVC with nickel coated points. The positive and negative battery conductors are also coated in nickel. The outermost visible parts of the mouse are all black, with the mouse cover being a dark gray matte plastic. On the bottom of the mouse there is a compartment for the USB connector. The connector is separate from the mouse itself. The purpose of this device is to be able to follow user commands and control the mouse pointer on a computer/laptop screen. This mouse is also able to send electromagnetic signals, connect to a laptop via Bluetooth, promote safety of user by containing circuits, be selfcontained, and provide a compact design. It was designed to allow the user to have a wireless, Bluetooth connection from laptop to the mouse for ease of use. Going about using this device is rather simple. First, make sure your computer is connected to the internet. Then, plug the USB connector into the port of the laptop/computer you want to connect the mouse to. Then, you wait for the mouse to connect to your device. The easiest way to test that the device and mouse are connected is by wiggling the mouse around a bit and seeing if the on-screen pointer is reacting to the mouse’s movements. After the mouse is 2 connected, go about using it like any wired mouse. To highlight any item, drag the wireless mouse over it. To select or open an item, press anywhere on the left half of the mouse, as the left mouse button is the default main button. Clicking anywhere on the right half of a mouse often opens any pop-up menu options a particular item could have. Clicking the mouse wheel acts as a third mouse button. You can use this option to open a new tab or zoom in/out on a screen. 3 Detailed Description Includes a CAD exploded assembly rendering with all the MAIN parts/subassemblies labeled. Don’t forget your captions! Main Circuit This is part 12 of the functional bill of materials, the main circuit (breadboard). There is one of these items in the mouse. It is custom made, as the size and purpose are specific to the Stellar Labs Computer Plus Wireless Optical Mouse. It is made out of PVC with nickel plated points and can be found in the bottom half of the mouse. Being that it is a printed circuit board, it is used to support and connect electrical components using certain pathways, and also to allow for fully automated assembly processes. The breadboard allows the mouse to perform its basic functions. 4 Top Rim of Mouse This is part 4 of the functional bill of materials, the top rim of the mouse. There is one of these items in the mouse. It is custom made, as the mouse requires a specific structure to hold it together to properly perform its tasks, which is what this part is mainly for. This item is made of ABS. The main purpose of this part is holding the mouse cover and connecting the cover to the bottom half of the mouse, holding the mouse together. It also has a hole cut out for the mouse wheel. USB Connector This is part 9 of the functional bill of materials, the USB connector. There is one of these parts, it is not technically a part of the mouse, however it is necessary for the mouse to perform its functions successfully. It is a standard USB connector, and it fits into any typical USB port 5 you could find on a laptop/computer. It is made of copper and tin, and ABS on the end of the connector. The function of it is to connect the mouse to your device via Bluetooth. This is important because without this part or if it gets modified in any way, the mouse will not be able to connect to your computer and will be useless. Mouse Wheel This is part 6 on the functional bill of materials, the mouse wheel. There is one mouse wheel in the mouse itself, and it is custom for this mouse. This is because this specific wheel has certain dimensions for its pegs and has a certain rubber tread that not all other mouse wheels have. This part is made of predominantly ABS and some rubber, as it has rubber treads to make the use of the mouse wheel easier and more comfortable. The function of the mouse is to scroll with the mouse, and it serves as another button which adds to the functionality of the mouse. 6 Bottom Half of Mouse This is part 7 of the functional bill of materials, the bottom half of the mouse. There is one of these parts, and it was made custom for the mouse. It’s custom because there is a unique shape that was designed specifically to have spaces for the USB connector, the battery, the breadboard, and mouse wheel. This part is made out of ABS. The main function of this part is to hold the breadboard, power source, and light sensor of the mouse, to allow it to perform necessary functions. It holds the internal parts in their place and connects to the top rim of the mouse to prevent it from breaking or malfunctioning. 7 8 Review Methods There were various methods that our group used to research reviews of the Stellar Labs Computer Plus Wireless Optical Mouse. There were a few online reviews of this specific mouse, which we have included in the report, but due to the fact that there were only a few of them, we also used reviews of the Logitech – M170 Mouse – Black, which is similar in almost every aspect. Their differences are that the Logitech mouse is mor expensive and the mouse wheels are designed slightly differently. Because of this, there is a graphic included about the reviews, pros, and cons of this Logitech mouse, however the majority of the information in this section is about the Stellar Labs Computer Plus product. The pros and cons of the product that are included were concluded based off of the group’s experience with the product, and the few online reviews we found. 9 Pros and Cons Pros and Cons – Stellar Labs Computer Plus Wireless Optical Mouse Pros Cons • Easy to Use • Inexpensive • Portable • Sturdy • Must Have Standard USB Port • Batteries Not Included • Slow Bluetooth Connection Online Reviews – Stellar Labs Computer Plus Wireless Optical Mouse Reviews of the Stellar Labs Computer Plus Wireless Optical Mouse 1-Star 2-Star 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star 10 Pros and Cons – Logitech M170 Mouse – Black Pros Cons • Price • Difficulty • Ease of Use • Scrolling • Wireless Capabilities • Clicking • Use with Laptop & Setup Online Reviews – Logitech M170 Mouse – Black Reviews of the Logitech M170 Mouse - Black 1-Star 2-Star 3-Star 4-Star 5-Star 11 Pros. Easy to use- The mouse itself is very user friendly, as it is a basic computer mouse with not many complicated features. Using it is as simple as plugging the USB Bluetooth connector into your computer, then the mouse can run smoothly. There also isn’t any real input lag from the Bluetooth connection, which adds to the ease of use of this mouse. Inexpensive- This mouse retails for $4.45 for the USB and the mouse itself, which is very inexpensive. 12 Easily portable- The mouse comes with a built-in place to store the USB connector when it is not being in use, which makes it ideal for travel. Although this socket does not allow the USB to be flush with the bottom of the mouse, it is still efficient and does not take up much space. Sturdy- The mouse itself is very well built, with many of the larger parts of the mouse having structures built into it to hold the mouse together. There are many pegs on parts of the mouse like the Top Rim of Mouse (Part 5) and the Bottom Half of the Mouse (Part 7) that hold it together. 13 Cons. Must have a standard USB port- If you do not have a standard USB on the computer or device you are trying to use this mouse with, you will have to find alternative methods to be able to use this mouse. There are adapters that allow the mouse to be usable with computers that do not have standard USB ports, however these sorts of adapters must be bought separately. 14 Does not come with batteries- Unlike a wired mouse, which uses power from the device it is connected to, this wireless mouse needs batteries to be usable. The mouse does not come with the batteries it needs to perform its tasks. Bluetooth connection is slow- One problem that our group ran into was that connecting the computer to the mouse itself was rather slow. Though the initial connection was slow, this did not create any sort of lag when using the mouse. Possible Modifications. Increasing usability for those that are left-handed- The wireless optical mouse is designed for people that are right-hand dominant, meaning it’s uncomfortable to use for those that are lefthanded. Therefore, making it versatile would improve the usability of the product. This could be accomplished by adding some sorts of settings to change button functionality depending on handedness, or possibly engineering a left-handed mouse specifically, although the latter would be less efficient. 15 Making the USB flush to the bottom of the mouse- Although the mouse does include a slot for the USB connector, the connector sticks out of the bottom of the mouse. Making the end of the connector flush with the bottom of the mouse would add to its portability. This could be accomplished by manipulating the length of the plastic end of the connector or changing the depth of the connector’s slot in the mouse. 16 Summary The Stellar Labs Computer Plus Wireless Optical Mouse is a Bluetooth wireless mouse designed to be easy to use with a simple design and features that are easy to understand. The Wireless Optical Mouse connects to laptops and computers via a USB connector that plugs into your device, and in a short amount of time the mouse is connected and can be used like any wired mouse. To get a thorough understanding of how the device works, each group member spent time testing the device and taking note of the pros and cons of using it. We also did online research into reviews of experiences with this exact mouse, and we looked up reviews of similar products to understand how this one worked in comparison to others. The pros of this device are especially important in a product like this. The Wireless Optical Mouse is simple and easy to use, very inexpensive, easily portable, and sturdy. The setup is very straightforward, making it beginner friendly. The mouse and USB connector are sold together for under five dollars, which is very inexpensive especially when compared to other wireless computer mouses, which can be more than double the price. It is portable as there is a slot to hold the USB connector within the mouse and the device itself is small and compact, and it is sturdy as it was built to be able to hold itself together. To make this device even better, it could be more adaptable for those who are left hand dominant, because this mouse was designed for those who are right hand dominant. This could mean anywhere from including the possibility of changing key binds via some sort of settings program or having to re-engineer a left-handed mouse based off of this one. Another modification to improve it could include making the bottom of the USB connector flush to the bottom of the mouse. This could be done by increasing the depth of the socket the connector is held in, or making the actual end of the USB connector shorter and slimmer, meaning it would better fit into a shorter, more narrow socket. 17 References Customer Ratings & Reviews. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://www.bestbuy.com/site/reviews/logitech-m170-mouse-black/5355300?variant=A BD-9588 - 1600DPI Wireless Mouse. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://www.newark.com/stellar-labs-computer-plus/bd-9588/1600dpi-wirelessmouse/dp/40Y3306 What is a PCB or Printed Circuit Board? - Technical Terms by Eurocircuits. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://www.eurocircuits.com/pcb-printed-circuit-board/ 18 Appendix A: CAD Drawings Part 1- Battery Cover 19 Part 3- DPI Button 20 Part 4- Top Rim of Mouse 21 Part 5- Mouse Cover 22 Part 6- Mouse Wheel 23 Part 7- Bottom Half of Mouse 24 Part 8- Light Sensor Cover 25 Part 9- USB Connector 26 Part 12- Main Circuit (Breadboard) 27 Appendix B: Functional Bill of Materials Classification Part Part Name Quantity (Custom or Material Function of Part Number Standard) 1 Battery Cover 1 Custom ABS To cover the battery that powers the mouse and hold it in place 2 Mini Phillips- 1 Standard head Screw 3 DPI Button 1 Custom Zinc Holds the top and Plated bottom of mouse Steel together ABS Adds to functionality and gives possibility of key binding 4 Top Rim of 1 Custom ABS Mouse 5 Mouse Cover Connect to the bottom part of the mouse 1 Custom ABS For the comfort of the user 6 Mouse Wheel 1 Custom ABS and To make scrolling Rubber easier for the user, ease of use for the mouse 28 7 Bottom Half of 1 Custom ABS Mouse To hold the motherboard of the mouse 8 Light/Sensor 1 Custom Cover Polycarbo To reduce the nate and brightness of the light ABS on the bottom of the mouse 9 10 USB Connector Positive Battery 1 1 Standard Standard Conductor ABS, To connect the mouse Copper, to the computer for Tin use Nickel To conduct the energy Plated from the positive side of the battery 11 Negative 1 Standard Battery Nickel To conduct the energy Plated into the negative side Conductor 12 Main Circuit (Breadboard) of the battery 1 Custom PVC and To conduct the Nickel electricity throughout Coated the mouse so it can Points perform its functions properly 29 Appendix C: Detailed Functional Schematic 30 Appendix D: Functional Flowchart