Name Temperature The Ups and Downs of Measuring Temperature Wendy Skies is an expert meteorologist. She keeps track of the temperatures in major cities all over the country. Use your knowledge of subtracting positive and negative integers to calculate the temperature changes on this page. Part I: Look at each pair of cities. Refer to the map for the temperature in each city. Write a number sentence to show the difference in temperature. Then subtract to find the difference. Philadelphia 25˚F How much warmer is it in 1. Charlotte than Philadelphia? _________________ 2. Miami than Atlanta? _________________ 3. Philadelphia than Albany? _________________ 4. Richmond than New Haven? _________________ 5. Albany than Boston? _________________ 6. Miami than New Haven? _________________ Number Sentence –5˚F New Haven 35˚F Richmond Charlotte 30˚F 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 45˚F Atlanta Part II: Look at each temperature change below. Write a number sentence and subtract to find the difference. Then decide whether the change is an increase or a decrease and circle the appropriate letter. To solve the riddle, write each circled letter in the corresponding numbered blank. Temperature Change 0˚F Albany Boston –10˚F Increase Decrease 7. 68°F to 90°F I S 8. –4°C to 22°C E O 9. 3°C to –11°C P A 10. 48°F to 65°F C L 11. –10°F to 79°F N M 12. 62°F to –3°F Z C 13. –18°C to 8°C E R 14. 29°C to 2°C B Y 15. 21°F to 57°F L D 16. 49°C to 1°C K C 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 Miami 50˚F What kind of bike does a Popsicle like to ride? ____ ____ 9 11 ____ ____ ____ 7 12 13 – ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 10 14 16 15 8 Bonus Box: Select 3 temperature changes from the table above. Write a word problem for each pair of temperatures. ©The Mailbox • www.themailboxcompanion.com • June/July 2007 Answer Key for “The Ups and Downs of Measuring Temperature” Part I 1. 30˚F – 25˚F = 5˚F 2. 50˚F – 45˚F = 5˚F 3. 25˚F – 0˚F = 25˚F 4. 35˚F – (–5˚F) = 40˚F 5. 0˚F – (–10˚F) = 10˚F 6. 50˚F – (–5˚F) = 55˚F Part II 7. 90˚F – 68˚F = 22˚F 8. 22˚C – (–4˚C) = 26˚C 9. –11˚C – 3˚C = –14˚C 10. 65˚F – 48˚F = 17˚F 11. 79˚F – (–10˚F) = 89˚F 12. –3˚F – 62˚F = –65˚F 13. 8˚C – (–18˚C) = 26˚C 14. 2˚C – 29˚C = –27˚C 15. 57˚F – 21˚F = 36˚F 16. 1˚C – 49˚C = –48˚C Riddle: ___ A ___ N 9 11 I ___ C ___ E - ___ C ___ Y ___ C ___ L ___ E ___ 7 12 13 10 14 16 15 ©The Mailbox • www.themailboxcompanion.com • June/July 2007 8