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Geometry Day 04 NJSLA Saturday Program 2021-2022

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Question 2
Question 1
 Describe the series of translations it would take to map ∆LJK to
∆PMN
 Describe the series of translations it would take to map ABCD to
EFGH
 What does it mean?
 Congruency means a figure is identical in size and in shape.
 How do we know these two
shapes are congruent to one
another?
 How do you get from one
figure to the other figure?
 Two figures are congruent if and only if one can be obtained
from the other by a sequence of rigid motions.
 Why is this?
 What transformations are classified as rigid motions?
 Translations
 Reflections
 Rotations
 Use definition of congruency to
prove the figures are congruent
 Map CDEF to JKLM
 You can map CDEF to JKLM by
reflecting the figure over the y
axis.
 (x,y)(-x,y)
 This is a rigid motion, which
means that all corresponding line
segments are congruent, and all
corresponding angles are
congruent, so the shapes are
congruent.
 Use definition of congruency to prove
the figures are congruent
 Map ∆ABC to ∆XYZ
 You can map ∆ABC to ∆XYZ by a
counterclockwise rotation of 90°
around the origin.
 (x,y)(-y,x)
 This is a rigid motion, so the triangles
are congruent.
 Triangle LJK is congruent to
Triangle ZXY
 That is a LOT of writing, recall we
can use notation to describe the
congruency with less work.
 ∆LJK≅ ∆𝑍𝑋𝑌
 Instead of writing out congruent
we can use this symbol instead
≅
 ∆LJK≅ ∆𝑍𝑋𝑌
 The order of the letters is
IMPORTANT! Make sure that the
letters correspond to the correct
vertices.
NOTATION IS IMPORTANT!
NOTATION, NOTATION,
NOTATION!
 We can also use sequences of rigid motions to prove congruency
Write a sequence of rigid
transformations that proves that the
triangles are congruent. After, write a
congruence statement.
Write a sequence of rigid
transformations that proves that the
triangles are congruent. After, write a
congruence statement.
 Find a sequence of rigid motions
to prove congruency
 Find a sequence of rigid
motions to prove congruency
 Complete worksheet
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