ONLINE SYSTEM • • • • • • • • Outline Online Application Online catalogs Online banks Online education Online auction Online security Online investment Stock trading Definition Systems where the input data enter the computer directly from the point of origin (usually a terminal or workstation) and/or in which output data are transmitted directly to that terminal point of origin. (Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed). What is an online Application Software graphics Application software is a type of computer program that performs a specific personal, educational, and business function. Each program is designed to assist the user with a particular process, which may be related to productivity, creativity, and/or communication Household, education and business communica tion Application software types examples Multimedia software Real Player, Media Player Enterprise software Customer relationship management system Presentation software Microsoft Power Point, Keynotes Information worker software Documentation tools, resource management tools Educational software Dictionaries: Encarta, BritannicaMathematical: MATLABOthers: Google Earth, NASA World Wind Database software Oracle, MS Access etc word-processing software MS Word, WordPad and Notepad ONLINE APPLICATION MAIN OBJECTIVE: Application software includes variety of programs that can be subdivided into general purpose and function specific application categories, general purpose application program perform common information processing job for end user.( e.g. word-processing , spreadsheet, database management. These business applications are used to increase productivity, to measure productivity and to perform other business functions accurately. Application software is distinct from system software, which refers to the software that actually keeps the systems running such as the operating system, computational science software, game engines, industrial automation, and software as a service applications. Business application software is a subset of the application software. These programs are built to facilitate certain business functions, improving the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of operations. ( e.g. enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management and database. ) What is an online catalogs An electronic catalog is a supplement, or in some cases, a replacement for the traditional printed catalog where buyers can view a company’s entire product line It’s the strategic process of managing your e-Commerce product catalog to ensure the quality of your product data across all sales channels. E-Commerce catalog management seems simple enough. You just have to maintain a single catalog of all the products you sell online. It includes how merchants organize, standardize, and publish their product data to each sales channel. ONLINE CATALOG MAIN OBJECTIVE: Catalogs have been a key element for B2B and B2C businesses for over a century. B2B companies have a really extensive product portfolios, resulting in a large number of catalogs. As an example:Shopify offers a comprehensive solution that can update all aspects of your website from within the Shopify admin client. You can also easily set up a Shopify business under your own domain name, or host on the Shopify servers. It's crucial for your ecommerce system to include helpful and effective systems like product catalog systems as well as shopping carts if you want to continually influence visitors to purchase your products. With multi-store system for product catalogs, you will be better equipped to easily manage several stores at once and create and update them quickly Establish intimate relationships with your clients Upgrade your publication to become a marketplace. WHAT IS ONLINE BANKING Online banking allows a user to conduct financial transactions via the Internet. Online banking is also known as Internet banking or web banking. Online banking offers customers almost every service traditionally available through a local branch including deposits, transfers, and online bill payments. every banking institution has some form of online banking, available both on desktop versions and through mobile apps. Consumers aren't required to visit a bank branch in order to complete most of their basic banking transactions. A customer needs a device, an Internet connection, and a bank card to register. Once registered, the consumer sets up a password to begin using the service. ONLINE BANKS Check balances on accounts and view records of your transactions. Pay bills automatically each month with easy-to-set-up auto payment. Transfer funds between accounts. Download or print statements for your tax or personal records. Access your account 24/7. Online banking allows you to access your account history and transactions from anywhere. WHAT IS ONLINE EDUCATION Online education is a type of educational instruction that is delivered via the internet to students using their home computers. online degree programs and courses are offered via the host school's online learning platform, although some are delivered using alternative technologies. An online education is preferred by individuals who may not be able to make it for classes in a traditional brick and mortar kind of college due to various reasons. Online education can take many forms, such as: Administering Homeschooling Through Online Education Attending Fully Online Schools and Colleges Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Using Maker spaces and Other Collaborative Environments for Project-based Learning Using Online Access in a Traditional Classroom Setting BENEFITS OF ONLINE EDUCATION Online education is administrated through a wide variety of models. These include: Pre-recorded Video Lectures Social Media Outlets Student Chat Boards Video-conferencing Virtual Blackboards It has created opportunities for many students who, until recently, were not able to access courses, earn degrees, or balance their studies with their personal responsibilities. The web-mediated nature of online colleges allows for instruction and interaction that is both synchronous (live online lectures, live chats, etc.) and asynchronous (lecture podcasts, bulletin boards, email exchanges). Reduced Costs. Online education can cost less due to a variety of reasons WHAT IS ONLINE AUCTION An online auction project that holds online auctions of various products on a website and serves sellers and bidders accordingly. The system is designed to allow users to set up their products for auctions and bidders to register and bid for various products available for bidding. Online Auction or the E auction system project consists of the following parts: Bidder Login: Here the buyer or the product bidder can see a list of products up for bidding and place his/her bid on the product. Seller Login: This is the seller module where the seller posts a product up for auctions. Admin Login: This module is for the administrator who may delete fake or unwanted ads. Report generation: Admin gets a report whenever wanted stating various products up for bidding and various users registered on the website. SMS notification: Auction winners and losers get an sms notification whether they won or lost the bid. MAIN FEATURES auction mechanism can provide an optimal response ranking, which is the response order of requests from clients. Auction marketplace is a great tool to accelerate online sales. Merchant will get a well-managed process to increase its brand awareness globally. Store merchants can increase their reach & generate revenue. Auction process brings genuine buyers to a point of decision. You as a merchant can eliminate the lookers who are actually not willing to buy products at all. Sellers on the marketplace can get their profit separately on each product sold via auction. Also, Sellers will meet potential customers. Sellers can create awareness among their buyers related to their products. Sellers will get to know about products that are on high demand in the market. There will be flexibility in setting the price for products set to auction. EXAMPLES OF ONLINE AUCTION Webstore. eCrater. eCrater is an ecommerce site which allows anyone to set up an online store and hold online auctions if they so choose. Listia. Ubid. Bonanza. OnlineAuction.com. Atomic Mall. . Ebid. WHAT IS AN ONLINE SECURITY The internet offers access to a world of products and services, entertainment and information. At the same time, it creates opportunities for scammers, hackers, and identity thieves. so staying safe on internet is concluded as online security Online security can be something as complex as a system that’s designed to prevent credit card theft, or something as simple as you using an antivirus software to protect your device from malware and viruses Types of online security threats: Malware, worms and spam Phishing Botnet Many internet service providers offer their own additional levels of web protection. Check first to find out what yours offers, then you may want to opt into additional layers of security. AT&T ConnecTech Support Plus, for one, identifies and removes viruses and malware and offers up chat options with agents to get to the bottom of other security-related issues. Verizon Internet Security Suite offers a robust array of services, from McAfee Active Protection (against malicious threats), real-time protection against virus attacks, secure firewall protection and even parental controls — for all devices using Verizon’s service. TYPES OF ONLINE SECURITY SYSTEM FOR BUSINESS Different Types of Cyber Security Solutions; Identity and Access Management (IAM). Authentication services are critical for identifying and controlling user roles. By limiting and tracking employee access, you can ensure that potentially malicious users don't gain access to your computer systems. Risk and Compliance Management: Companies today need to concern themselves with regulatory compliance, risk management, and security auditing Encryption: Encrypted data is protected data. Even if encrypted data is stolen, it cannot be accessed. Encrypting data when it is being transferred is especially important, as otherwise it might be stolen while in transit. Data Loss Prevention (DLP):. Most companies today rely upon their data for their critical operations Unified Threat Management (UTM): A UTM solution often encompasses multiple of the above and below solutions, in a single all-around resource that is designed to both detect and mitigate threats as they come in. Firewall: Firewalls control incoming and outgoing connections, to better protect the network from potentially malicious actions. Antivirus/antimalware solutions: Antivirus and antimalware solutions scan a computer system looking for known threats. Intrusion Detection System (IDS)/Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): These systems work to identify any potentially hostile actions. The faster a company can identify these issues, the faster it can react to them. Disaster Recovery: Companies have to be able to recover from a disaster quickly. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) mitigation: A DDoS attack remains one of the most popular and devastating attacks on an enterprise, potentially disrupting its entire network or taking down its website. Advanced security solutions can now detect and mitigate DDoS attacks. WHAT IS ONLINE INVESTMENT Online investing is a method of trading in the financial market by placing orders for buying or selling the securities through the Internet. The conventional method of trading by placing orders through a broker has changed because Internet investing is so simple and easy to do Online investing is very simple to execute but the first step is to opt for a reliable online brokerage. Advantages of investing online: Anyone can have a complete hold on investments even through smartphone You can stay connected with the market always as investing in the stocks requires constant monitoring of the stock market. Trading in the stock market has become less time consuming these days as you can trade all by yourself without the assistance of a broker by means of online trading. Just like shopping for groceries online, you can buy and sell stocks online. need not be an expert to begin online trading as these trading platforms are user friendly and do not necessitate any special learning. BENEFITS OF INVESTING ONLINE You can get access to top research recommendations, reports, analysis on stock price based on various charts. Monitor investment at all times: It allows you to have complete control over your portfolio Options For Investing Online When you’re just starting with investing online, you have quite a few options. Online Brokerages mutual funds Robo-Advisors: ask you few question to determine risk. Non-Traditional Online investing can involve things like REITs (real estate investment trusts) or loan making (where you receive interest payments). Sites like Fundrise and LendingClub allow you to invest using peer-topeer technology. WHAT IS STOCK TRADING The stock market refers to public markets that exist for issuing, buying, and selling stocks that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter. Stocks, also known as equities, represent fractional ownership in a company, and the stock market is a place where investors can buy and sell ownership of such investible assets. The first is to provide capital to companies that they can use to fund and expand their businesses. If you're interested in stock trading and you want to buy or sell shares of foreign companies then do consider stock trading platforms. e.g.(pakistan stock exchange or consider online broker to trade) Trading Platform Any online broker needs to have an online trading platform so you can place orders on the PSX, PMEX or other exchanges STOCK EXCHANGE WITH FEATURES What is a Stock Exchange? Stock exchanges are secondary markets, where existing owners of shares can transact with potential buyers How Share Prices Are Set The prices of shares on a stock market can be set in a number of ways, but most the most common way is through an auction process where buyers and sellers place bids and offers to buy or sell. Two Basic Methods of stock trading There are two basic ways exchanges execute a trade: On the exchange floor or electronically. THE END