HIV/AIDS: Cultural, Social and Scientific Aspects of the Pandemic FFAR 290, SOCI 290, SSDB 270 AA 2021-22 Instructor: Karen Herland Karen.Herland@concordia.ca Student hours: Virtual, sign up through Moodle – Tuesday – 9:30-10:45. Teaching Assistant Eva Crocker evacrocker709@gmail.com AIDS is not an event, or a series of them; it’s a mirror held up to the cultures and societies we build. Stephanie Nolen COURSE DESCRIPTION Over the year, we will look at HIV/AIDS through a variety of lenses (political, social, economic, scientific, cultural, etc.) and explore how our responses to this virus impacted the way we understand the role of public health and our reactions to disease. As this past year and a half have shown us, medical challenges do not simply rely on medical solutions. Analysing research approaches, public health messaging, popular, social and cultural frames for HIV and legal and policy approaches will help us meet these objectives. This course employs a variety of formal and informal approaches to a complex situation. Inevitably, our current experience with a completely different pandemic, will provide another perspective on different responses to HIV. This interdisciplinary course offers students analytic tools to comprehend the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic across time and place. Through lectures, readings, videos, podcasts, assignments and invited guests, you will analyze our collective response to the epidemic. Understanding HIV means understanding the science of infection, transmission, prevention and treatment — but understanding the AIDS pandemic means so much more. For instance, appreciating the impact of cultural production in relation to HIV/AIDS incorporates knowledge of history, community organizing, media literacy and communication theory. Addressing prevention needs of already marginalized communities requires scientific/medical knowledge and a recognition of the power of stigma and the impact of criminal law. Students in this course come from a range of backgrounds, theoretical approaches and personal experiences. Our differences will offer tools, approaches and vocabulary to strengthen our analysis and our collective response to HIV/AIDS at the levels of policy, services, education and research Everything around us – pop culture, laws, even science, is founded on the beliefs, goals and assumptions of the people behind them. Your job is to sort that out – both by recognizing where information comes from, determining its validity and how it applies to you. Ultimately, reflecting on people’s responses to HIV/AIDS, both historically and currently, (while sometimes challenging) offers a concrete way to explore the relationships and intersections between the local and global, discrimination and access, stigma and social control, the margins and the centre, the developed and developing world. • • • This outline is intended as a reference to help guide you through elements of the course. Refer to it often and as needed. This year, course delivery, tools and methods are different for many of us. We are all going to spend more time learning how things work, trying things out and trying again. Build in time to experiment when completing assignments. And share your successes with each other. This syllabus is subject to change, due to extraordinary circumstances, or changes in university policy. Whenever possible, changes will be discussed in advance and on Moodle. 1 COURSE OBJECTIVES No course can offer students a complete, global overview of HIV/AIDS in only 26 weeks. However, students will learn some fundamental concepts that will help them more successfully address the range of challenges inherent in how we respond to the epidemic, now and in the future. Of course, this will relate to our understanding of the current pandemic as well. Specific course objectives include: • Providing students with information on the complexities of the geopolitical, social, cultural and biological dimensions of HIV/AIDS. • Fostering an appreciation of the limits and possibilities of our collective response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, at the levels of government, policy, community organizations and research. • Encouraging critical reflection among students regarding current and future needs in HIV/AIDS prevention, services, policy and research. • Identifying how our framing of issues shapes our response. • Introducing students to relevant vocabulary and fundamental concepts used in different disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives as they impact HIV/AIDS. • Stimulating engagement with the values, benefits and limitations of interdisciplinary inquiry. Recognizing the connections and contradictions inherent in such approaches. COURSE ENVIRONMENT HIV/AIDS touches on sensitive issues – such as mortality, sexuality and drug use. You may have strong reactions to some of our readings and discussions—strong reactions are not discouraged. However, we are all responsible for creating an environment in which we feel comfortable articulating arguments and relaying relevant experiences. The purpose of dialogue and discussion is not to convince each other of different viewpoints but, to take the opportunity to better understand and articulate the assumptions underlying our beliefs. I would ask that we all agree to assume goodwill. This is especially true this semester since we will often be interacting without being able to read body language or facial expressions. Having said that, it is important to also consider the impact of your words, especially when things are written down publicly, and when you are speculating about experiences or motivations that differ from your own. Disagreement does not automatically amount to disrespect however I encourage you to speak with me if anyone (including myself) makes you feel silenced or dismissed in the context of course activities. CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY Confidentiality is important in the context of HIV/AIDS. No one is required to disclose personal information about themselves in this course, however choosing to do so does not make the information public. Personal information shared in class is not to be repeated without someone’s express consent You may choose to use a pseudonym, email proxy or other tools to retain your privacy when participating in Zoom sessions, or in other elements of the course. However, please ensure that I am aware of the pseudonym you wish to use. Finally, you have the right to be addressed by whatever name or pronoun(s) you choose. Please inform me of how you wish to be addressed and we will make every respect that. 2 COMMUNICATION • All course instructions, links to texts, clarification of assignments and announcements in the case of changes to any of the above are available on the course Moodle page. In fact, most questions related to content or expectations should be answered through Moodle. Connecting with each other is going to be complicated this year, since we don’t have the option of bumping into each other, speaking privately before or after class, etc. Be aware of others’ time and energy, don’t raise private issues (your difficulties with a deadline, or discussion about your marks) in space that is shared by all of us (zoom meetings or public forums). We are more than happy to arrange one-on-one time for such discussions –with appropriate notice. Email: If you do have a private matter that needs to be addressed, email is the easiest way to reach us. Please be sure to indicate the course name and number in your email. We try to respond to emails within 24 hours during the week, longer on weekends. Messages sent within 12 hours of due dates or late at night may not receive a response in a timely manner. Note that we reserve the right not to answer an email if the information requested is readily available in the syllabus or on Moodle or if the level of language used is inappropriate. One-on-one – Conversations about grades are best managed during student hours. Accommodations can be made for students who have other responsibilities during that time. ACCESSIBLITY While the concepts of universal design and global accessibility were initially developed for built spaces, they have application here. Course material is designed and presented to reduce or eliminate attitudinal and physical barriers that may hinder or prevent qualified students from participating fully in university life. Having devoted a good portion of my life to addressing the impact of HIV/AIDS, I am acutely aware that how illness manifests in societies often moves along fault lines caused by unequal access to resources, support and services. These patterns have already been documented in how COVID impacts different communities in different ways. In the current situation, not everyone has the option of working from home, or reorganizing their schedules, or having uninterrupted time to study, or even reliable access to internet or to a screen, or private space. On top of that, some of you may get sick, or have family members to care for (either as a matter of course, or because of someone else’s illness). Keeping things as affordable, accessible and flexible as I can within the context of the institution is a goal. Through Moodle, you should be able to access all the materials you need to succeed in this course. All texts and videos are made available through the library reserve system, so that you do not have to pay for them. I have tried, to ensure that course material is available in different formats (transcription of recordings or videos), that material is asynchronous (so that you can watch videos or read texts on your schedule) and that submissions and feedback can be provided orally or in writing. There are some elements of the course that will happen in real-time (virtual zoom sessions, for instance) but those will be recorded and made available to those who are not present. Events or times where your presence is required will be kept to an absolute minimum and you will have ample warning in order to rearrange other responsibilities. I am always open to discussing ways to improve access. 3 ONLINE LEARNING Studying online is different than in-class learning – not better nor worse, just different. Some of you may find it easier, some of you may find it challenging, but it is a good opportunity to think about how to organize your time, reflect on what works for you and develop strategies. Community – Were we meeting every week in a classroom, you may not get to know anyone very well, or you may just stick to the friends you had from before, or you may connect with someone you sit next to. I decided to help you create smaller groups based on shared interests. This is why you will sign up for a thematic group in the first few weeks of class (if you don’t sign up by midnight, Sept. 23, you will be assigned a group). You will have a group project to work on together, but you can also support each other in other aspects of the course. Having said this, larger class-wide discussion opportunities are available in class and through some exercises For many assignments you will work outside your group. Keep up with the work – Not having a physical place to be every week can make it easy to procrastinate or feel tempted to skip steps and material. That is going to catch up with you if you’ve missed a number of small assignments, or haven’t kept up with the reading enough to realise that you’re missing key information when you are trying to make a point in a discussion. This course is designed to lead from subject to subject, and to provide formal and informal ways for you to check your understanding or test your ideas. A few simple habits • checking the calendar and deadlines very week, keeping on top of announcements. • watching Zoom recordings if you miss the virtual session (many of these will include additional instructions and clarifications for assignments) • putting aside regular time to deal with materials for the class – reading, viewing, writing, researching. will help you keep on top of things. Get Creative – Think of the internet as your playground for this course. You can use audio recordings, images and videos more easily in online assignments. Do so. IMPORTANT DATES September 20 Last date for withdrawal with full refund. Last day to add Fall courses. November 8 Last day for academic withdrawal from Fall courses. December 1 World AIDS Day January 6, 2022 First day of winter term. Feb. 28 – March 6, 2022 Mid-term Break March 21, 2022 Last Day for academic withdrawal from two-term classes. https://www.concordia.ca/students/undergraduate/undergraduate-academic-dates.html 4 EVALUATION Further instructions on how to complete assignments, including style specifications in documents can be found under the submission guidelines. You must keep copies of all work (paper and electronic) submitted, in a place readily accessible to you for a period of two months following the last day of classes. • Students are welcome to submit written work in French. • Please ensure you spellcheck and proofread all submitted work. • All written work must follow a standard citation style, you are free to use the one you are most familiar with – for help: (https://library.concordia.ca/help/citing/apa.php) • Do not cite course lectures; cite course readings directly • Posts and comments in threads and discussions (for instance Perusall) do not need formal citations, HOWEVER please clearly reference the text, author or material you are building on to make your point. • Respect the word limit and include your total word count at the end of the paper before your reference list; word counts exceeding +/- 15% of the word limit will affect your grade • All written work should be in 12-point font, 1.5 (or double) spacing with regular (MS Word default) page margins • Include page numbers at the bottom of each page • Electronic submissions must be Microsoft Word or pdf documents (no other formats will be accepted) • PLEASE NOTE Right now, you know if you are in academic probation, plan to apply to another program or to grad school, hope to earn an honours degree or need a certain mark to ensure your funding. You are expected to do the work necessary to earn the grade you need. Having said that, I am available over the academic year to help you with that. Please advise me any possible reasons for late submissions as early as possible. When requesting an extension or other accommodation, consider your schedule, and other responsibilities and propose a clear alternative. Please do not approach me during the last days of class asking to make up missed work or do extra assignments because you need a good grade to graduate, to submit an application elsewhere, or to maintain your academic standing. ASSIGNMENTS Students are responsible for keeping up with the material. Whether or not you are able to attend a live virtual session, it is your responsibility to watch it as soon as you can. You will be expected to respect all information about assignments, grading, etc. in those sessions. LATE ASSIGNMENTS Life happens. We get sick, we get bed bugs, we get unexpectedly called in to work, our computer glitches or … In other words, despite the best of intentions, we can’t meet the deadline for an assignment. In the spirit of being flexible, these are the conditions for late work: General submissions 5 Please negotiate any alternative submission dates with me as soon as possible (ideally before the deadline). If the assignment is related to your group project – you also need to let your group know your submission will be late, and when they can expect it to be completed. Some assignments (Perusall, inclass presentations) are time-sensitive and CAN NOT be rescheduled or made up. I can not guarantee grading of late submissions in a timely manner. If you need feedback on one assignment in order to complete a subsequent one, consider that when timing submissions and extensions. If you wish to dispute a grade: We maintain a 24/7 policy with regard to discussing grades—Once you have received your graded work, please take at least 24 hours to reflect on the feedback and constructively determine questions. Any meeting regarding grades on a particular assignment must be scheduled within 7 days of the return of that assignment—it is never good to wait too long to seek clarification. You are welcome to resubmit work after this discussion. ASSIGNMENTS Evaluation format Weight Date Close Reading Exercise 15% Poster Analysis 20% Timeline Project In small groups, you will present a timeline of HIV/AIDS as per your selected theme 40 % 20% (individual) 10% (group project) 5% - (two plans) 5% (peer review) Collective deep reading exercise. 5% x 5 = 25% October 21 In addition to a written component, participation in a Zoom discussion that day is expected. November 18 share poster selections. Submit paper – Dec. 10 Work Plan – Oct. 10 Site plan – Nov. 28 2 papers – Feb. 20 March 15 Submit project – April 4 Peer Eval April 10 Due by: Sept. 23 (practice ungraded) October 7 Nov. 4 Jan. 6 February 10 March 17 Close Reading Exercise 10% This assignment will allow you to hone your reading/analysis skills by developing an approach/method/vocabulary for reading an academic text describing a research project. You will select 6 one of five texts for your analysis. This exercise includes an in-Zoom component on October 21 that cannot be made up if absent. Poster Analysis 20% During the first term, you will select an HIV prevention/awareness poster to research. At the end of the semester, this information will be presented in a carefully composed curatorial statement. In addition to the Poster/statement, students will submit a short research overview outlining the steps taken to learn about the poster and its context. This exercise will evaluate how well you can analyse public health messaging within historical/social contexts while helping you develop research skills. Timeline Project 40% (20% based on individual entries, 15% on group work, 5% peer evaluation) In the first weeks of class, you will be asked to choose from one of six themes to work on during the year. Groups will be formed of people who share a common theme. Together, in groups of up to five, you will plan and develop a website creating an HIV/AIDS timeline. Each of you will be responsible for writing/producing two elements. These submissions will be graded individually. However, how you organize and present the final compiled timeline, and how you meet collective deadlines (submission of work and site plans) will be assessed with a group mark. You will also have the opportunity to evaluate your peers’ contribution to the group process. Collective Deep Reading Exercise 25% Five times over the academic year, an assigned text will be made available through Perusall, a free software platform. You will be asked to engage with the text, and each other in order to collectively consider the material in the broader context of course themes. GRADING GUIDE 7 A – indicates excellence, meeting and exceeding expectations with few formatting, spelling or grammar errors if any. B – Expectations were met. Ideas are well supported and organized. Some errors may be present. Minor elements missing. C – The work may be poorly presented, suggest misunderstandings, skip some major elements and/or have significant errors. D and below. Expectations not met. Work does not indicate that the student adequately understands and can use course concepts. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Some or all of the lectures and/or other activities in this course may be recorded. The instructor will only share class recordings for the purpose of course delivery and development. Recordings will be focused on the instructor and will normally exclude students. It is possible, however, that your participation may be recorded. If you wish to ensure that your image is not recorded, speak to your instructor as soon as possible. Also, please note that you may not share recordings of your classes. Any sharing beyond course delivery and development may be in violation of the law and applicable University policies, and may be subject to penalties. THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE The university has determined that the software we use to conduct our regular activities (Moodle, Zoom, O365 and YuJa) has been approved for in-class use. You can satisfactorily complete all aspects of this course using these tools. However, for your group project, group meetings or other activities, you may want to use other applications or software (Google Hangouts, Slack, Weebly, WordPress, etc.). Use of this software and service is voluntary. Each of you are responsible for reading and deciding whether or not to agree to any applicable terms of use. By using the external software or websites, students agree to provide and share their work and certain personal information (where applicable) with the website/software provider. Students are advised that the University cannot guarantee the protection of intellectual property rights or personal information provided to any website or software company. Intellectual property and personal information held in foreign jurisdictions are subject to the laws of such jurisdictions. Students who do not consent to the use the software or service should identify themselves to the course instructor as soon as possible to discuss alternate modes of participation. In the case of group projects, students may be moved from one group to another to respect their choice. 8 ACADEMIC CODE OF CONDUCT AND PLAGIARISM • • The most common offense under the Academic Code of Conduct is plagiarism which the Code defines as ‘the presentation of the work of another person as one's own or without proper acknowledgement’ (Article 16a). “DO NOT COPY, PARAPHRASE OR TRANSLATE WORDS, PICTURES OR IDEAS FROM ANYWHERE WITHOUT SAYING FROM WHERE YOU GOT IT! DON'T FORGET TO USE QUOTATION MARKS.” Citation is a way to acknowledge the labour, ideas and contributions of others. Being able to provide the path that led you to an idea, insight or conclusion establishes the credibility of what you have to say, and demonstrates that you have taken the time to familiarize yourself with the existing frameworks, ideas and principles of the discussion, and are speaking from an informed position. Everything you submit should include a bibliography that provides your reader with a clear idea of how you approached your subject. Using sources is a strength in your work, so ensure that all material that you copied, paraphrased or built on (whether it is text, notes, illustrations or photographs) is identified and acknowledged properly in your work. It should be clear, at a glance, which ideas or reflections are yours, and which ones you found elsewhere and are using to help support your arguments or conclusions. Click :For more LIST OF STUDENT SERVICES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Student Hub Access Centre for Students with Disabilities Student Success Centre Counselling and Psychological Services Concordia Library Citation and Style Guides Health Services Financial Aid and Awards Dean of Students Office International Students Office Sexual Assault Resource Centre COURSE MATERIAL All material is available through the library reserves system. In addition, links to the reserve course texts are available each week on the Moodle site for the course. Where no publication information is indicated, a direct link to the online article has been made available through these platforms. 1 9/9/21 Introduction UNAIDS (2019) AIDS By the Numbers, Switzerland 2 HIV/AIDS 101 9 9/16/21 CATIE, (2013). " HIV ... the Basics." https://www.catie.ca/en/basics/hiv-and-aids#what James Wilton (2011) From exposure to infection: The biology of HIV transmission. CATIE CATIE: HIV Testing Technologies https://www.catie.ca/en/fact-sheets/testing/hiv-testingtechnologies 3 9/23/21 Epidemiology • CATIE, 2021, The Epidemiology of HIV in Canada. P 1-5 [have pdf include directly discuss things like 90/90/90 • (2015) HIV in Saskatchewan merits urgent response 187(11) Canadian Medical Association Journal, 793-794 Perusall Exercise: • 4 9/30/21 Treatment • “HIV viral load testing”, https://www.catie.ca/en/fact-sheets/testing/hiv-viral-loadtesting" • Mandeville, A. (2019) Half of HIV Patients are Women. Most Research Subjects are Men. New York • Schulman, S. (2021) Changing the Definition: Women Don’t Get AIDS, We Just Die From It, Let the Record Show, Let The Record Show: A Political History of ACT-UP New York 19871993 Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 227-269. • 5 10/7/21 Wright, E. R., Carnes, N. and Colón-Diaz, M. (2016) Understanding the HVI/AIDS Epidemic in the United States – The Role of Syndemics in Shaping the Public’s Health. In Understanding the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States : the role of syndemics in the production of health disparities Wright, E. ed, Carnes, N. (ed) Springer, 1-11. For background: CATIE (Darien Taylor) (2017) Your Guide to HIV Treatment. 27 p. Prevention • O’Byrne, P. (2018) Discussions about STI histories and HIV-statuses among Gay men in Ottawa: An HIV prevention analysis The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 27(1), pp. 79–91 • Webber, V. (2018) ‘‘I’m Not Gonna Run Around and Put a Condom on Every Dick I See’’: Tensions in Safer Sex Activism Among Queer Communities in Montréal, Quebec,” Sexuality & Culture 22:758–777 • Hoppe, T. (July 12, 2010) Queering HIV Prevention: An Interview with Kane Race, Trevorade Perusall Exercise: 10 • 6 10/14/21 Padian, N. S., McCoy, S. I., Karim, S. S. A., Hasen, N., Kim, J., Bartos, M., Katabira, E., et al. (2011). “HIV prevention transformed: the new prevention research agenda”. Lancet, 378: 269–78. Treatment as Prevention Guest presentation by Vince Graziano – Librarian for the course. • 7 10/21/21 CATIE, (2019) The Power of Undetectable: What you need to know about HIV Treatment as Prevention. Close Reading Exercise (you will select and write about one of the following) The assignment involving these texts requires participating in this Zoom session. • Loutfy, Mona et al (2016) “Establishing the Canadian HIV Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS): Operationalizing Community-based Research in a Large National Quantitative Study” BMC Medical Research Methodology 16:101 • Elliott, Krawcyzk, Gurney, Myran, Rockthunder, & Storm. 2015. Reimagining Aboriginality, Addictions, and Collaborative Research in Inner City Vancouver, Canada, Creative Approaches to Research, vol. 8. no. 1, pp. 22-40. • Logie, Carmen H. (2015) “(Where) do queer women belong? Theorizing intersectional and compulsory heterosexism in HIV research” Critical Public Health. Vol. 25, No. 5, 527–538 • Martinez, Omar, et al. (2019) “The influence of the ’good’ patient ideal on engagement in HIV care Transhealth Information Project: A Peer-Led HIV Prevention Intervention to Promote HIV Protection for Individuals of Transgender Experience,” Health & Social Work, 44:2, p. 104-112. • Sanderson, A. et al (2021) Indigenous Women Voicing Experiences of HIV Stigma and Criminalization Through Art, International Journal of Indigenous Health, 267-290. 8 10/28/21 PrEP – access and impact • Auerbach, Judith D and Hoppe, T. (2015) “Beyond ‘‘getting drugs into bodies’’: social science perspectives on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV” Journal of the International AIDS Society • Spieldenner , A.(2016) PrEP Whores and HIV Prevention: The Queer Communication of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), Journal of Homosexuality, 63(12), 1685-1697, DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1158012 • McClelland, A.(March 2019) – Unprepared, Maisonneuve 9 11/4/21 An Epidemic of Signification • Cooter, R, and Stein, C. (2007) Coming into Focus: Posters: Power and Visual Culture in the History of Medicine. Medizinhistorisches Journal, bd 42, H2, 180-209. Perusall: • Treichler, Paula A. (1987). “AIDS, Homophobia, and Biomedical Discourse: An Epidemic of Signification.” October Vol. 43, AIDS: Cultural Analysis/Cultural Activism, pp. 31-70. 10 Fighting Back 11 11/11/21 • • • Emily Bass (2015) How to Survive a Footnote AIDS activism in the "after" years, n + one. Rayside, D. and Lindquist, E.A. (1992) AIDS Activism and the State in Canada, Studies in Political Economy, 39. 37 -76, you can skip from 51-57. The AIDS Activist History Project Suggested: • Patton, C. (1990) The AIDS Service Industry: The Construction of ‘Victims,’ ‘Volunteers,’ and ‘Experts’, Inventing AIDS, Routledge, 5-23. 11 11/18/21 AIDS in America • Geary, Adam M. “Chapter 1 Rethinking AIDS in Black America”, Antiblack Racism and the AIDS Epidemic, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014., p. 1-29 • Villarosa, Linda, (June 6., 2017) America’s Hidden H.I.V. Epidemic, “Why do America’s black gay and bisexual men have a higher H.I.V. rate than any country in the world?, New York Times online. 12 11/25/21 AIDS in Montreal • Gabriel Girard (2016) “Undetectable? Looking for urban traces of HIV/AIDS in Montréal’s gay Village”, Medicine Anthropology Theory 3(3). 72-86 • Namaste, Viviane (2020) AIDS Histories Other Wise: The Case of Haitians in Montreal AIDS and the Distribution of Crises, eds: Jih-Fei Cheng, Alexandra Juhasz and Nishant Shahani, Duke University Press. 131-147 13 12/2/21 Being Positive - Subject • Charles Sanchez (October 30, 2018) ‘I am detectable’: One man’s story, The Body.com https://www.thebody.com/article/i-am-detectable-one-mans-story?ic=tbhwnbox • King, M. (2011). "How the Denver Principles changed AIDS (and health care) forever." Online • Rule, Peter (Autumn, 2011) Cross-learning: The possibilities of a learning dialogue between the HIV & AIDS and disability movements. Studies in the Education of Adults. Vol. 43 Issue 2, p216-233. • UNAIDS. (2007). "The Greater Involvement of People Living with HIV (GIPA)." Geneva. TERM TWO 14 1/6/22 Once more with Feeling • Laing, O. (2016), “At the Beginning of the End of the World”, The Lonely City, Picador. 179206. • Juhasz, A. (2012) Forgetting ACT UP, Quarterly Journal of Speech, 98(1), 69-74, DOI: 10.1080/00335630.2011.638662 Perusall Exercise: 12 • Capozzola, C. (2002). A Very American Epidemic: Memory Politics and Identity Politics in the AIDS Memorial Quilt, 1985-1993. Radical History Review, (82), 91-109 15 1/13/22 Art/Activism • Abraham, A. (Dec. 2016) Photographing Black, Female, HIV Positive Power Refinery 29, http://www.refinery29.com/kia-labeija-on-photographing-black-queer-femme-power • Katz, Jonathan D. (2015) How AIDS Changed American Art, Art AIDS AmericaLondon: Tacoma Art, 24-45. 16 1/20/22 How to tell a story • Knabe, S. & Wendy Gay Pearson, (2011) “One Song, One Dance”, Zero Patience, Arsenal Press, p. 17-35. • Kerr, T. “AIDS 1969: HIV, History, and Race”, Drain (no date) • Davis, N. (Oct. 2011), "Gaétan Dugas: 'patient zero' not source of HIV/Aids outbreak, study confirms" , The Guardian 17 1/27/22 Health as colonial project • Jolivette, Andrew J. (2020) “HIV, Indigeneity, and Settler Colonialism: Understanding PTIS, Crisis Resolutions that the art of Ceremony, p. 237-256 • Flint, Adriana and Vernon Hewitt (2015) Colonial tropes and HIV/AIDS in Africa: sex, disease and race, Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 53:3, 294-314. • Nixon, L.(September, 2017) We Lost an Entire Generation, Canadian Art 18 2/3/22 The Right to Health • Stemple, Lara, “Health and human rights in today’s fight against HIV/AIDS.” Article via U.S. National Institutes of Health; accessed online, January 17 th, 2013 • Sifris, Ronli (2015) “Involuntary Sterilisation of HIV Positive women: An Example of Intersectional Discrimination,” Human Rights Quarterly, Volume 37, Number • Chávez, K.R. (2012) ACT UP, Haitian Migrants, and Alternative Memories of HIV/AIDS, Quarterly Journal of Speech, 98(1), 63-68, DOI: 10.1080/00335630.2011.638659 19 2/10/22 Global Communities Perusall Exercise: • Theodore (ted) Kerr, Catherine Uuk-Ping Lo, Ian Bradley-Perrin, Sarah Schulman, Eric A. Stanley, Nishant Shahani, Dispatches on the Globalization of AIDS, AIDS and the Distribution of Crises, eds: Jih-Fei Cheng, Alexandra Juhasz and Nishan t Shahani, Duke University Press. 20 2/17/22 Housing, Stability and Health • Bisaillon, L. and Ells, C. (2014) When Doctoring is not about Doctoring: An Ethical Analysis of Practices Associated with Canadian Immigration HIV Testing, Public Health Ethics, 7(3), 287297. 13 • • 21 2/24/22 Arnold EA, Fuller SM, Martinez O, Lechuga J, Steward WT (2020) Documenting best practices for maintaining access to HIV prevention, care and treatment in an era of shifting immigration policy and discourse. PLoS ONE 15(2): e0229291. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229291 Hilvers, J. et al. (2016) HIV Housing Helps End Homelessness and HIV/AIDS in the United States, Understanding the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States : the role of syndemics in the production of health disparities Wright, E. ed, Carnes, N. (ed) Springer, 277-295. The Law • Weait, Matthew. (2013). “Unsafe law: health, rights and the legal response to HIV”. International Journal of Law in Context, 9,4, pp. 535–564. Cambridge University Press • Shrage, Laurie, (2016) “African Americans, HIV, and mass incarceration”, The Lancet, published online Rubenstein, Leonard, S. et al. (2016) “HIV, prisoners, and human rights” The Lancet.com Supplement 4. 1-13 READING WEEK 22 3/10/22 Harm Reduction • Kerr, Thomas et al, 2017 “Supervised injection facilities in Canada: past, present, and future” Harm Reduction Journal. 14, 1-9. • Rhodes, Tim, et al, (2005) “The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users”, Social Science & Medicine 61, 1026–1044 • Beletsky L, Davis CS (August 2017) “Today’s fentanyl crisis: Prohibition’s Iron Law, revisited” International Journal of Drug Policy 46, 156-159. Recommended: • Listen to Crackdown – the podcast -at least 2 episodes, one of which must be episode 3 Unsanctioned. • (2020) Gendering the Scene: Women, Gender-Diverse People and Harm Reduction in Canada, The Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. Summary Report 1-12. 23 3/17/22 Intersectional Stigma and Barriers to Access • Irvine, Mary (1998-99) “From "Social Evil" to Public Health Menace: The Justifications and Implications of Strict Approaches to Prostitutes in the HIV Epidemic,” Berkeley Journal of Sociology, Vol. 43, Sexuality, 63-96 • Grant, M G,. (June, 2014). "How D.C. Finally Stopped Punishing sex workers for Carrying Condoms." The Atlantic. Perusall Exercise: • Hines, D. and Ryan, M. (2016) “It’s not Just About Condoms and Sex: Using Syndemic Theory to Examine Social Risks Among Transgender Women. Understanding the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States : the role of syndemics in the production of health disparities Wright, E. ed, Carnes, N. (ed) Springer, 99-130 14 24 3/24/22 Criminalisation of HIV Non-Disclosure • • Schulman, Sarah (2015) “HIV Criminalization in Canada”’ Conflict is Not Abuse, Arsenal Pulp McClelland, A. (2019) “Lock This Whore Up”: Legal Violence and Flows of Information Precipitating Personal Violence against People Criminalised for HIV-Related Crimes in Canada European Journal of Risk Regulation, 10 132–147 doi:10.1017/err.2019.20 Suggested (2019) The criminalization of HIV non-disclosure in Canada: current status and the need for change, Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. • 25 3/31/22 • • • 26 4/7/22 Guta, Adrian et al (2016) Gendering the HIV “Treatment as Prevention” Paradigm: Surveillance, Viral Loads, and Risky Bodies", in Expanding the Gaze: Gender and the Politics of Surveillance, Van der Muelen, Emily and Robert Heynen, eds. University of Toronto Press, 156-175 Cindy Patton (2011) Rights Language and HIV Treatment:Universal Care or Population Control?, Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 41:3, 250-266 Suzanne Hindmarch & Michael Orsini (2021): The End of Exceptionalism or Exceptionalism by other Means? Unraveling the Contradictions of HIV/AIDS Governance in Canada, Critical Policy Studies, DOI: 10.1080/19460171.2021.1951315 Final display and wrap up. The future 15