TOURS AND TRAVEL DURING
PANDEMIC
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for
the award of
Degree of Bachelor of Technology in
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Submitted By: Sagar Chaurasia: - 10318210076
Devang Kothia: -10318210075
Sharma Swati: -10318210055
Under Supervision of
Dr. Ajay Sharma
Submitted To: DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
SRM UNIVERSITY DELHI-NCR
Plot No.39, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, P.S. Rai, Sonepat, Haryana –131029
1
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled “TOURS AND TRAVEL
DURING PANDEMIC” submitted to the Department of Computer Science
& Engineering of SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Sonepat, Haryana, (India), is a
record of an original work done by us under the guidance of Dr. Ajay Sharma,
and this project work is submitted in the partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in
Computer Science & Engineering. The results embodied in this project have
not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any
degree or diploma.
Sagar Chaurasia: - 10318210076
Devang Kothia: -10318210075
Sharma Swati: -10318210055
This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate is
correct to the best of my knowledge.
Dr. Ajay Sharma
The B. Tech. project viva-voce examination of Sagar chaurasia, Devang
Kothia, Sharma Swati has been held on
2
External Examiner
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to our
supervisor Dr. Ajay Sharma for his continuous effort to guide us
through our research and gave us the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic “Tours and travel during
pandemic”. We learn to know about so many new things I am really
very thankful to them.
I also like to thank our parents and friends who helped me a lot in
deciding and finalizing this project within the limited time frame.
We want to thank S.R.M University / computer engineering
techniques department for giving us the Right environment to
complete our study.
I am thankful in all humbleness and gratefulness to acknowledge
my depth to all those who have helped me to put all these ideas,
well above the level of simplicity.
I perceive this opportunity as a big achievement in my career
development. I will try to use gained skill and knowledge in the
best possible way, and will continue to work on their
improvement, in order to attain desired career objective. Hope to
continue cooperation with all of you in the future time.
3
ABSTRACT
The world tourism industry is facing the effect of the Covid-19. People
aren’t ready to travel to other countries or even if they want to travel,
they would have second thoughts of getting infected. Basically, they
would have a lot of problems and perceptions while traveling to other
countries.
Also, people would not know what are the rules and regulations imposed
at the destination country. There are a lot of cases when people plan to
travel and due to some reasons related to pandemic like documents,
restriction, quarantine, etc. they are sent back
So, to avoid all this hustle we have come up with an exciting idea where
we bring all this information under one roof where you can just enter the
destination that you wish to travel and within a couple of minutes you
get all the updated information regarding the rules and measures in that
country.
4
LIST OF FIGURES
 Figure - 1 Website Screenshot – 19
 Figure - 2 Website Screenshot – 19
 Figure - 3 Website Screenshot – 20
 Figure - 4 Website Screenshot – 20
 Figure - 5 Website Screenshot – 21
 Figure - 6 Website Screenshot – 21
 Figure - 7 Website Screenshot – 21
5
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
Covid – Corona Virus Disease
HTML - Hypertext Markup Language
CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
JS - JavaScript
API - Application programming interface
6
TABLE OF CONTENT
 TITLE PAGE I
 DECLARATION
II
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
III
 ABSTRACT IV
 LIST OF FIGURES V
 LIST OF ABBREVIATION VI
 TABLE OF CONTENT
VII
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1. AIM
9
9
2. WEB DEVELOPMENT
9
3. PROBLEM STATEMENT
10
a. PROBLEM STATEMENT LIST
4. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES
11
 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY
1. SUMMARY OF PAPER STUDIED
10
12
12
2. INTEGRATED SUMMARY 12
 CHAPTER 3: PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
1. DESCRIPTION
13
13
2. REQUIREMENTS 18
a. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
18
b. NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
 CHAPTER 4: RESULT & DISCUSSION
1. IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
19
2. ISSUES AND DIFFICULTIES
21
a. LITERATURE REVIEW
22
b. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
c. REPORT WRITING 22
3. RESULTS
19
22
7
22
18
 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
1. FINDING 23
2. CONCLUSION
23
3. FUTURE WORK
23
 CHAPTER 6: 24
1. REFERENCES
24
8
23
CHAPTER 1: - INTRODUCTION
1.1
AIM
The Tours and Travel Management System is a web-based
application. The main purpose of “Tours and travels
management system” is to provide a convenient way for a
customer to book hotels, flight, train and bus for tour purposes
The "Travel Website" has been developed to override the
problems prevailing in traveling during pandemic. This
software is supported to eliminate and, i n s o m e c a s e s ,
reduce the hardships faced by this existing system. Moreover,
this system is designed for the particular need of the people
to carry out operations in a smooth and effective manner.
The application is reduced as much as possible to avoid
errors while entering the data. It also provides error message
while entering invalid data.
No formal knowledge is needed for the user to use this
system. Thus, by this all it proves it is user-friendly.
Travel Website, as described above, can lead to error
free, secure, reliable and fast management system.It can
assist the user to concentrate on their other activities rather
to concentrate on the record keeping. Thus, it will help
organization in better utilization of resources.
As technology advances internet is becoming ever popular.
Website has become an essential part. Often website of an
institution is used as major requirements to rate it. Thus,
having a website is essential for any major organization.
The world tourism industry is facing the effect of the
Covid-19. People aren’t ready to travel to other countries
or even if they want to travel, they would have second
thoughts of getting infected. Basically, they would have a
lot of problems and perceptions while traveling to other
countries.
Also, people would not know what are the rules and
regulations imposed at the destination country. There are
a lot of cases when people plan to travel and due to some
reasons related to pandemic like documents, restriction,
quarantine, etc. they are sent back
9
So, to avoid all this hustle we have come up with an
exciting idea where we bring all this information under
one roof where you can just enter the destination that you
wish to travel and within a couple of minutes you get all
the updated information regarding the rules and
measures in that country.
1.2 PROBLEM DEFINITION
Unlike normal website where you just book flights and hotels.
We needed a website that tells us all the information regarding
travel like the visa process or quarantine process. Thus, we
thought of creating a website where we can add all the
information in one place.
1.2
WEB DEVELOPMENT
Web development, also known as website development, refers to the
undertakings related with making, assembling, and keeping up with sites and
web applications that run online on a program. It might, be that as it may,
likewise incorporate website architecture, web programming, and information
base administration. Web improvement is firmly identified with the occupation
of planning the highlights and usefulness of applications (website architecture).
The term improvement is generally held for the genuine development of these
things (in other words, the programming of locales). The fundamental devices
included are customizing dialects called HTML (Hypertext Markup Language),
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript. There are, in any case, various
different projects used to "oversee" or work with the development of locales
that would somehow or another must be finished "without any preparation"
by composing code. Various substance the board frameworks (CMS) fall into
10
this classification, including WordPress, Joomla! Drupal, TYPO3, and Adobe
Experience Manager, among others.
1.3
PROBLEM STATEMENT
2
A website where people who wish to travel around the world
can access the information regarding covid and different
protocols that are set.
2.1
TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES
1.
HTML
2.
CSS
3.
JavaScript
4.
API
5.
React
11
CHAPTER 2: - LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1 Summary of Paper Studied
COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new strain of corona virus. 'CO' stands for
corona, 'VI' for virus, and 'D' for disease. Previously, the disease was called
'2019 novel corona virus' or '2019-nCoV.' It was first discovered in the
southern Chinese city of Wuhan, paving its way to the United States and the
rest of the devastating world in central Europe. The result has reached our
country quickly and now there are now more than 200,000 cases in the
country. The general public of the country has been facing lockdown since the
last six months and is facing a lot of hardship and great fear in their minds.
Many details have been published nationally but people are still unaware as
the information is not provided systematically. As such, we come from all parts
of the country analysing the situation so that we can provide relevant
information to people. We therefore took this task as the responsibility for
handling covid-19 emergencies.
2.2 Integrated Summary
The main aim of this project or we can the basic abstract of this project is to
present the covid cases worldwide and state wise specific of India that helps to
know present cases around us. In this project we are going to fetch data from
API and display it in the dashboard that we have created.
What came to our mind that we chose this topic as our project is the as the
corona cases are increasing, we need to know how many covid cases are
currently present in our environment and take care of ourselves.
12
CHAPTER 3: - PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
3.1 DESCRIPTION
As discussed, we are going to create a website where all the information
regarding the travel protocols will be stated. Also, for this we will be using react
js to create a map and when the cursor is hovered above any state or province,
they the data regarding the covid cases and protocols. To keep the data updated
we will be using API’s where the data gets automatically updated to give the
latest information. Once this is achieved, we will be moving to next step that is
to create a portal where passengers can book tickets and hotel arrangements
and later on, we will introduce packages like for example a 5-day trip to all the
tourist spots in that area.
Data Collection method: Data have been collected from two sources.
These are as under: Primary source and Secondary source
The primary source of data includes the following:
• Using free API’s
• Working and handle some selection procedure.
The secondary sources of data include as under:
• Text book
• Relevant web site links
13
3.1(a) TECHNOGOLGY USED
The technical components of our proposed website are given below:
(a) HTML
HTML is an acronym which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language which is
used for creating web pages and web applications. Let's see what is meant by
Hypertext Markup Language, and Web page.
Hyper Text: Hypertext simply means "Text within Text." A text has a link within
it, is a hypertext. Whenever you click on a link which brings you to a new
webpage, you have clicked on a hypertext. Hypertext is a way to link two or
more web pages (HTML documents) with each other.
Markup language: A markup language is a computer language that is used to
apply layout and formatting conventions to a text document. Markup language
makes text more interactive and dynamic. It can turn text into images, tables,
links, etc.
Web Page: A web page is a document which is commonly written in HTML and
translated by a web browser. A web page can be identified by entering an URL.
A Web page can be of the static or dynamic type. With the help of HTML only,
we can create static web pages.
14
(b) CSS
CSS is the language for describing the presentation of Web pages, including
colours, layout, and fonts. It allows one to adapt the presentation to different
types of devices, such as large screens, small screens, or printers. CSS is
independent of HTML and can be used with any XML-based markup language.
The separation of HTML from CSS makes it easier to maintain sites, share style
sheets across pages, and tailor pages to different environments. This is
referred to as the separation of structure (or: content) from presentation.
(c) JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is a dynamic computer programming language. It is lightweight
and most commonly used as a part of web pages, whose implementations
allow client-side script to interact with the user and make dynamic pages. It
is an interpreted programming language with object-oriented capabilities.
JavaScript was first known as Live Script, but Netscape changed its name to
JavaScript, possibly because of the excitement being generated by Java.
JavaScript made its first appearance in Netscape 2.0 in 1995 with the
name Live Script. The general-purpose core of the language has been
embedded in Netscape, Internet Explorer, and other web browsers.
15
(d) REACT
React.js is an open-source JavaScript library that is used for building user
interfaces specifically for single-page applications. It’s used for handling the
view layer for web and mobile apps. React also allows us to create reusable UI
components. React was first created by Jordan Walke, a software engineer
working for Facebook. React first deployed on Facebook’s newsfeed in 2011
and on Instagram.com in 2012.
React allows developers to create large web applications that can change data,
without reloading the page. The main purpose of React is to be fast, scalable,
and simple. It works only on user interfaces in the application. This
corresponds to the view in the MVC template. It can be used with a
combination of other JavaScript libraries or frameworks, such as Angular JS in
MVC.
React JS is also called simply to React or React.js,
(e)
API
An application programming interface, or API, enables companies to open up
their applications’ data and functionality to external third-party developers,
business partners, and internal departments within their companies. This
allows services and products to communicate with each other and leverage
each other’s data and functionality through a documented interface.
Developers don't need to know how an API is implemented; they simply use
the interface to communicate with other products and services. API use has
surged over the past decade, to the degree that many of the most popular web
applications today would not be possible without APIs.
16
17
3.2 REQUIREMENTS
3.2(a) FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
These are the type of requirements that defines the functionalities of the
system. Looking for the active cases, recovered cases and death.
a. Designing wireframe of the website: -Designing basic wireframe of
website that how will website showcase the information that we
are going to fetch.
b. Developing the front end of the website: -Making the front end of
the website using the reference of the designed wireframe.
c. Getting the active cases, recovered cases and death from API we
have created: -Fetching the data of active cases, recovered cases
and death from the API and displaying it on our site.
d. Showing the information about cases: -Showing the fetched data
using interactive map on website and connecting it to the front
end of the website.
3.2(b) NON- FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
These are requirements that illustrate aspects that can be used to analyze the
website unnecessary features should be avoided so that the system should not
be slow while processing data.
i. No delay to get information: It gives real time experience by displaying information related about
covid cases currently around us in time.
18
CHAPTER 4: - RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
The picture shows the look of the website that we have created.
Figure. – 1
19
Figure. – 2
Figure. – 3
20
Figure. – 4
Figure. – 5
21
Figure. – 6
22
Figure. – 7
Our model has the dashboard which displays the active cases, recovered cases
and death around the world and state wise in India as well. We have used
different API to fetch data of the cases of the world and different API to get
data for India state wise. First, we have created front dashboard which display
the data using ReactJS and then we fetch the data about the covid cases
worldwide and specific state wise of India. After retrieving data from the API,
we show them using interactive map and stats.
4.2 ISSUES AND DIFFICULTIES
While creating the map difficulties were faced because we were not able to get
the proper api to show the updated data.
23
4.2(a) LITERATURE REVIEW
During writing the report, most of the time was spent on writing the literature
review, and summary because for this we need to study so many research
papers to conclude our project uniquely.
4.3(b) PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
During developing the system, different programming languages needed to be
learnt such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript and ReactJS and also, we were not that
much familiar with these languages and how to use API’s knowing that the
person who wrote the report is not a native English speaker. Therefore, much
time had to be spent on grammar checking and analysing the style of writing.
4.2(c) REPORT WRITING
For this project, writing the report was the most difficult section/part. Due to
the fact that enough time was consumed thing and gathering the data and also
knowing that the person who wrote the report is not a native English speaker.
Therefore, much time had to be spent on grammar checking and analysing the
style of writing.
4.3 RESULTS
This allows user to involve real time access of the covid cases around them.
With help of this website, we will be able to know covid cases around us and
the cases in the state/country that we are travelling to. So, that we could take
extra precautions
24
CHAPTER 5: - CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
5.1 CONCLUSION
These days as we know that people travel a lot from one country to
another and also since pandemic is going on it is really difficult to travel
safely. So we brought all this information under the same roof creating
a environment where all the details regarding covid and its protocols
will be stated.
5.2 FUTURE WORK
The next step that we will be adding is about booking the flights and hotels for
better travel experience.
25
CHAPTER 6: - REFERENCES
1. www.msdn.microsoft.com
2. www.phpcity.com
3. ww.phpgurukul.com
4. www.myproject.com
5. www.way3html.com
6. w3schools.com
26