SCREEN AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION & UNDERGROWTH presents in association with SCREEN TERRITORY a bold new web series for abc iview showcasing the australian slam poetry scene © ATOM 2016 A STUDY GUIDE BY KATY MARRINER http://www.metromagazine.com.au ISBN: 978-1-74295-975-7 http://theeducationshop.com.au The Word – Rise of the Slam Poets is a six-part web series for ABC iVIEW about contemporary Australian slam poetry, featuring leading young poets from diverse cultural backgrounds. Blending documentary, art and video poetry, this series paints a powerful portrait of multicultural Australia from a generation that has rediscovered the power of the spoken word. »»Curriculum links The Word – Rise of the Slam Poets is suitable viewing for secondary students in Years 7 – 12 in English, Literature and Drama. The series is also a valuable resource for cross-curriculum literacy projects. Teachers are advised to consult the Australian Curriculum online at http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/ and curriculum outlines relevant to their state or territory for further information. It is recommended that teachers preview episodes. Some episodes, are more suitable for use with senior students given the ideas and issues explored. Activities in this study guide provide opportunities for students to: learn how slam poetry enables people to express and exchange knowledge, attitudes, feelings and opinions; identify personal ideas, experiences and opinions about slam poems and discuss them with others; explain and analyse the ways in which stories, characters, settings and experiences are reflected in slam poems; analyse and understand the philosophical, social, cultural, moral, political and aesthetic bases on which slam poems are built; interpret and create slam poems with appropriateness, accuracy, confidence, fluency and efficacy; learn how texts are structured to achieve particular purposes; identify how language is used to create texts that are cohesive and coherent; adapt language to meet the demands of purposes, audiences and contexts; write and perform their own slam poetry to entertain and inform audiences; learn how to edit for enhanced meaning and effect by refining ideas, reordering sentences, adding or substituting words and using poetic techniques; © ATOM 2016 Slam poetry has the potential to enrich the lives of students, expanding the scope of their experience. Learning to appreciate these texts and to create their own slam poems, builds students’ knowledge about how language can be used for aesthetic ends, to create particular emotional, intellectual or philosophical effects. Allowing students to perform their slam poetry in performance spaces, enables them to refine their expressive skills in voice and movement. Through public performance, students achieve validation and gain confidence as a writer and a speaker. 2 identify how slam poets perform their work to an audience; evaluate how performance styles in slam poetry convey meaning and aesthetic effect; practise and refine the expressive capacity of their voice to perform their slam poems. Suitable for Years 7 – 12. Some students may find the footage of life in South Sudan disturbing. Run time: 6: 41 Episode 2 features Alice Eather, a bilingual teacher and community leader from Maningrida in Arnhem Land whose words traverse her indigenous and European heritage. ABOUT THE SERIES Over the past decade, slam poetry has exploded across Australia. The Word: Rise of the Slam Poets is a bold, new series fusing art, poetry and factual entertainment in a format that introduces the thriving contemporary slam culture to a television audience. Crossing from spoken word to freestyle rap, video blogging, political satire and the rise of competitive poetry slams, the series features some of the most prolific and successful poets in the Australian contemporary spoken word scene. The poems selected in the series include challenging messages about racism, refugee rights, environmental issues and indigenous rights. Together they reflect the rising multicultural voice of contemporary Australia. The Word: Rise of the Slam Poets shows the power of poetry is universal and timeless, allowing individuals to speak their own truth, whoever they are. Each episode of The Word: Rise of the Slam Poets includes a portrait of the featured poet, and an original short film interpreting one of their poems. Episode 1 features Abe Nouk, a Sudanese refugee who came to Australia completely illiterate yet has been able to learn English through listening to hip hop. Abe now mentors young people in the power of literacy and spoken word and performs regularly across the country. Suitable for Years 7 – 12. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that the program may contain images and voices of people who have died. Run time: 9:07 Each episode of The Word: Rise of the Slam Poets includes a portrait of the featured poet, and an original short film interpreting one of their poems Episode 3 features Ee’da Brahim, a Singaporean Muslim-born poet whose words and actions illustrate the importance of women coming together to share their stories and support each other. Suitable for Years 10, 11 and 12. Episode 3 is rated M. The episode contains sexual references. Run time: 8:55 Episode 4 features Hugo Farrant, a newly arrived English migrant whose keen sense of Australia’s colonial past now informs his poetry. Suitable for Years 7 – 12. Run time: 8:04 Episode 5 features Luka Lesson, a GreekAustralian poet, rapper and former Slam Champion of Australia. Luka’s polemic and passion have inspired thousands of students in workshops across the world. Suitable for Years 7 – 12. Run time: 6:49 © ATOM 2016 3 Episode 6 features Omar Musa, a firebrand poet of Malaysian-Australian heritage and Muslim upbringing. Musa shares a fiery perspective on the issues of racism and xenophobia in Australia. multiply meanings. Done well, poetry transcends mundane language patterns, crossing hemispheres of the mind and the heart to connect disparate thoughts, memories and emotional journeys in a single sentence. Suitable for Years 10 – 12. Episode 6 is rated PG. Run time: 11:08 DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT In 2011, I performed in the Australian Poetry Slam National Finals in Sydney alongside twenty other poets from across the country. The level of diversity and talent that was displayed at that event inspired a reawakening in me to the power of spoken word. I realised that there was a bold new generation of poets, inspired by hip hop, political speeches, freestyle rap, beat poetry and more, and they deserved a larger platform for their stories. Poets are masters of wordplay, weavers of meaning, spellbinding storytellers with the gift of the gab, and yet somehow this ancient medium has been entirely overlooked by the modern broadcast media. I think we need poetry in our media landscape, in our collective dreaming, our cultural discourse, in the streets of our cities – and on our televisions. The poets we have chosen for the series are all Australians with diverse ethnic backgrounds and unique perspectives. They understand the power of words to open new ways of looking at the world by bravely examining their own fears and furies, their wounds and their hopes for the future. They represent fresh new voices, keen to spark new conversations – ones that we need to have if we are to grow as a multicultural society. Timothy Parish, Co-Writer, Co-Director & CoProducer, Undergrowth Productions BEFORE VIEWING Prior to viewing The Word: Rise of the Slam Poets, teachers may choose to engage students in a discussion of their individual relationship with poetry. This could be achieved by asking students some © ATOM 2016 These days we are surrounded by text more than ever through the internet and social media. Never before has a well-formed idea – written or spoken well – had the potential to reach so many. In that context, I think poetry is a kind of hi-tech form of oral communication – a hypertext language – employing abbreviated thought and multi-layered metaphors that fold symbols in on themselves and The poets we have chosen for the series are all Australians with diverse ethnic backgrounds and unique perspectives Australia has a rich history of poetry, but it is not something we expect young people to enjoy anymore. However, the artists that are featured in this series have each broken through that barrier, and are making people sit up and take notice everywhere they perform. They are not alone. Across the country, spoken word events, poetry slam competitions and hip hop inspired freestyle nights are putting poetry back in the public consciousness, as if a generation has rediscovered its voice. 4 Useful links Slam Poetry Movement: Marc Smith at TEDxLUC https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=dOpsS9H5dgQ A Brief Guide to Slam Poetry https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/ text/brief-guide-slam-poetry or all of the following questions to generate a class discussion: Do you like poetry? Do you have a favourite poem? Do you have a favourite poet? Have you ever written a poem? Do you ever read poetry? Do you ever listen to poetry? Another starting point is to ask students to share their knowledge and understanding of slam poetry. WHAT IS SLAM POETRY? Slam poetry is a type of contemporary performance poetry. There is no formal structure to a slam poem. It is this freedom from convention that many slam poets find inspiring. Slam poems are usually fast-paced, witty, and tackle brave and provocative subject matter. Words in slam poems are chosen for their meaning but also for the way they sound when read aloud. Slam poems are written to trigger emotional responses from a live audience. Poetry slams are events in which poets compete in front of a live audience. H aving watched The Word – Rise of the Slam Poets, do you think slam poetry is a ‘democratic’ form of expression? THE HISTORY OF SLAM POETRY While American construction worker and poet Marc Smith is credited with having started poetry slams at the Get Me High Lounge in Chicago in November 1984, slam poetry itself can be traced back to the free verse, musical style of Beat poets like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg and Negritude poets like Aimé Césaire. © ATOM 2016 O mar: I am the word. A generation given life and embodied. Landing on the soils of your heart like a comet. I am the word. That which gives solace. Gem-studded crown from a rock unpolished. I am spoken into being like a prayer or a promise. I am the word. Listen. Why do you think these lines taken from a poem by slam poet Omar Musa are featured in the opening title sequence of each episode of The Word – Rise of the Slam Poets? How do the accompanying images position an audience? 5 E pisode 1: Child Soldier to Warrior Poet Abe Nouk Sudanese-born, Abraham ‘Abe’ Nouk is a spokenword poet, hip-hop fanatic, MC and author whose craft developed from a realisation about the freedom of speech. A be: Both of my parents were born in the South of Sudan. My mother birthed me in prison and the circumstances that came to that was she was brewing alcohol, which was illegal at the time in Sudan in the early 1980s. She was providing for the family and expecting me, she had to figure out finances and she was arrested and... she birthed me in prison. How have Abe’s experiences in Sudan shaped who he is as a person and as a poet? Explain the significance of the use of archive footage of life in South Sudan. Why do you think the filmmakers also use shots of Abe at home with his mother in suburban Australia? After many years of living in a refugee camp, Abe’s family came to Australia in order to start a new life. Abe was illiterate when he and his family arrived in 2004 as UN High Commission designated refugees. A be: When we found out we got into Australia... the magnitude of that is something that as a person who was there, you think someone is playing a prank on you. We were put into language school with no English and then they gave us tests to kind of measure where we stood. It was ridiculous because we barely knew the differences between yes and no and in a lot of ways it became a challenge for me to first and foremost just to speak the language. Illiteracy is a nightmare no child should ever have to go through. What comment does Abe’s recollection of his early years in Australia make about the challenges he faced as a refugee? When Abe was learning English, he discovered the power of hip hop to express himself, giving him a platform to express the anger and confusion he began to feel about the injustices he had seen in the world. A be: I got the feeling of learning to connect out of listening to hip hop MCs and one of them of course was Eminem and realising how he felt, just verbalising the anger, the frustration... and that’s how I learnt to read. Just by lip-syncing lyrics. But the liberation that came with it. Wow! © ATOM 2016 6 Explain the role that hip hop has played in shaping Abe as a person and as a poet. Who is Eminen? How did Eminem inspire Abe’s decision to become a slam poet? W hat does the footage of Abe with his peers suggest about his sense of identity and belonging? Abe has performed in the Australian Poetry Slam finals twice. He has published two poetry collections – Humble and Dear Child. Abe is the founder and director at Creative Rebellion Youth in Collingwood, running workshops to inspire and motivate other young artists to share their voices. A be: Spoken word poetry pretty much allows you to not be able to fake authenticity. So from all the numb emotions and so forth, it was brutal honesty. It was the anger of, man, how can one half of the world literally live in freedom and the other half not? It was a wound that I needed to self-inflict in order to be able to tend to. Why is Abe Nouk a slam poet? 1. F EATURED POEM: ‘LOVE LOOKS LIKE’. In ‘Love Looks Like’, Abe recounts the mental scarring of a generation of young men who were forced into war. Abe’s intention in the poem is to promote peace not war. © ATOM 2016 7 LOVE LOOKS LIKE Only ten years old. He wanted to refuse, but had nowhere to go. In his mind, this isn’t the life that he was destined to be. He just wanted to be free. My hopes for the world is constantly diminishing, as we are constantly reminded of what we have become. I know what hatred looks like. It’s bullets loaded in a gun and pointed at infants in the name of revenge. I know what hatred looks like. It’s bombs dropping on innocent civilians and mothers trying to avoid them, while protecting their children. I know what hatred looks like. It’s genocide justified. A pair of bodies in a mass grave, while the world turns a blind eye. I know what hatred looks like. It’s cultivated in the hearts of children who had to bury their parents with no further explanation. I know what hatred looks like. It’s in the inheritance of generational warfares, rather than family values. I’m tired of what hatred looks like. If only my voice can be persuasive enough to paint a portrait of what love looks like I’ll try. Love is at the extensiveness of a handshake as we become friends and not foes. We are what love looks like. How did they miss that? Instead, I am the product of a society whose children have never felt loved, for we were always looked upon as toy soldiers. And we’re the lucky ones. Having inherited a war we did not create and warfares we do not know how to end. © ATOM 2016 8 What is the poem about? What is the message of the poem? How does the poem use language to establish meaning and impact? Can ‘Love Looks Like’ make a difference? What words best describe Abe’s performance? Write a commentary that describes and explains how production elements are used to narrate ‘Love Looks Like’. 2. WRITE YOUR OWN POEM Option A: Write your own slam poem titled ‘Love Looks Like’. Option B: ‘Love Looks Like’ is a protest poem against war. Write your own slam poem about war and/or peace. Option C: Use a line from ‘Love Looks Like’ as the starting point for your own slam poem. Option D: ‘Freedom’ is a key word of Episode 1. Use this word as the basis for a slam poem. 3. EXPLORING AN ISSUE When Abe Nouk’s family escaped the conflict of Sudan, he no longer faced the fate of being forced into the violent life of a child soldier. Abe expresses his gratitude to his parents who made great sacrifices to secure his freedom, ‘Growing up in times when the honourable thing to do was give up your children to serve this uninitiated army of children, both of my parents sensed that there has to be more for children. That something different has to happen for this generation.’ ‘Children have the right to protection from violence, abuse and neglect, and from being hurt or mistreated, physically or mentally.’ – Article 19, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 Use the Internet to research the issue of child soldiers. Working with a partner, create a multimedia presentation that raises awareness about this issue. Begin your research at War Child: http://www. warchild.org.uk/. Teachers can access an education kit at: http://www.warchild.org.uk/system/files/War_ Child_School_Resources_COMPLETE.pdf Recommended links be Nouk – ‘Love Looks Like’ – Australian A Poetry Slam 2013 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jtb_FjtJd5U Australia’s Got Talent 2016 – Audition 2016 https://www.9now.com.au/ australias-got-talent/2016/ clip-ciklz0oau00hfdhnnf3eexb18 Creative Rebellion Youth https://www.facebook.com/CreativeRebellionYouth/ iving with the Enemy (SBS) Episode 3: L Immigration http://www.sbs.com.au/programs/ article/2014/08/20/episode-3-immigration ‘Meet refugee turned poet Abe Nouk’ http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/ booksandarts/poet-abe-nouk-on-sudanese-malesand-australian-opportunity/7445294 he Creative Issue – ‘Interview: Abe Nouk, Slam T Poet’ http://www.thecreativeissue.com.au/ interview-abe-nouk-slam-poet/ ‘To be a poet: a short film about coming to Australia as a refugee’ nov/04/to-be-a-poet-a-short-film-about-coming-to- © ATOM 2016 https://www.theguardian.com/culture/video/2015/ australia-as-a-refugee-video 9 E pisode 2: Our Story Alice Eather Why do you think this episode begins with a music video clip – ‘New Future Reaching High’ by the Lurra Collective? Alice Eather is an indigenous activist, primary school teacher and poet from Maningrida, Arnhem Land. ‘My kinship system, my infinite wisdom. Djomi Spring dreamchild, kappa life-giving. Feel my rhythm flow, Djebbana women know where the wind blow, which way you gonna go? Yo! My daughters – yo! Feel my rhythm flow, Djebbana women know where the wind blow, which way you gonna go? A lice: My father and my mother, my Buba and my Geeka, made an agreement that they would have us go back and forth. To stay in Brisbane for school, but go back to Maningrida to stay connected to Mum and language and family. Which worked out really well, but it was really tough growing up like that. Alice grew up living between suburban Brisbane and Maningrida – a remote community of Arnhem Land. Right road – that’s what my mumma taught us. Stay in the light, respect your sacred site. It’s your choice, your basic right.’ How does Alice believe her childhood and adolescence shaped her as a person and as a poet, particularly in regards to her relationship with her parents as she grew up? © ATOM 2016 10 What does the footage of her graduation ceremony suggest about her commitment to her community and her understanding of culture? A lice: I think sometimes when I’ve felt powerless in the past dealing with things I feel like have been bigger than me. I feel like as I always tell my kids, you know, your words in your mouth is the most powerful thing you have, so learn how to use it well. Explain the significance of the still photographs that are used to establish Alice and tell her story. ‘When they see map of country, they see mining fantasies. Alice: I love how poetry can bring people in together. I can’t take my mother’s side or my father’s side, but I can make a fire in the middle and bring everyone there. That fire in the middle is where I am and where I believe we can move forward, together, the black and the white, but also passing that flame onto our future generation. When I see the seabed, I see sacred sites. When they see the seabed, they see dollar signs. It’s funny how they want to dig so deep, but act so shallow, so I say gorma, neeka, no. Saltwater people say gorma, neeka, no. Alice: …and with poetry it’s been a really great way to get our story and our fight for country out into the world. Why is Alice a slam poet? 4. F EATURED POEM: ‘YUYA KARRABURA (FIRE IS BURNING)’ Warnow clan as gorma, neeka, no.’ – excerpt from ‘My Story is Your Story’ What is the message of Alice’s poem ‘My Story Is Your Story’? Is it a political poem? How does Alice use English and Ndjebbana in the poem to express her sense of country and culture? In ‘Yuya Karrabura (Fire Is Burning)’, Alice invites her audience to hear her struggle and to listen to the pain that she is feeling. Her poem is an acknowledgement of how all too often indigenous voices are stifled or misunderstood. Alice is the first local trained indigenous teacher in Maningrida. She teaches in a bilingual education environment that reinforces the importance of her students’ first language. During her graduation speech she speaks to her students about the importance of learning from both cultures, ‘I know you mob have got family, culture and ceremony, that’s why you’re strong. But you come to school too, so you got two paths and you can bring them together.’ © ATOM 2016 E xplain the significance of Alice’s graduation speech. 11 YUYA KARRABURA (FIRE IS BURNING) I’m standing by this fire, the embers smoking, the ashes glowing, the coals weighing us down, the youth are buried in the rubble, my eyes are burning and through my nostrils the smoke is stirring. I breathe it in. Yuya Karrabura. I wear a ship on my wrist that shows my blood comes from convicts. On the second fleet, my father’s forefathers came, whipped, beaten and bound in chains. The dark tone in my skin, the brown in my eyes, sunset to sunrise, my Wornow. Mother’s side. My ‘geeka’ who grew up in a dug out canoe, in her womb is where my consciousness grew. Yuya Karrabura. I walk between these two worlds, split life, split skin, split tongue, split kin. Every day these worlds collide and I’m living and breathing this story of black and white. Sitting in the middle of this collision, my mission is to bring two divided worlds to sit beside this fire and listen. Through this skin I know where I belong. It is both my centre and my division. Yuya Karrabura. My ancestors dance in the stars and their tongues are in the flames and they tell me... you have to keep the fire alive between the black and the white. There’s a story waiting to be spoken in every life there’s a spirit waiting to be woken. Now I’m looking at you with the stars in my eyes and my tongue is burning flames and I say... Yuya Karrabura. The sacred songs are still being sung, but the words are slowly fading. The distant cries I’m hearing are the mother’s burying their babies. Elders are standing strong, but the ground beneath them is breaking. Yuya Karrabura. Now I welcome you to sit beside my fire. I’m allowing you to digest my confusion. I will not point my finger in blame, ‘cause when we start blaming each other, we make no room for changing each other. We’ve got to keep this fire burning, with ash on our feet and coal in our hands. Teach budarukba, them young ones how to live side by side, ‘cause tomorrow when the sun rises and our fires have gone quiet, they will be the ones to reignite it. Yuya Karrabura. These flames, us, will be their guidance. © ATOM 2016 12 What is the poem about? What is the message of the poem? How does the poem use language to establish meaning and impact? Option C: ‘Yuya Karrabura (Fire Is Burning)’ makes a statement about the relationship between Indigenous and nonIndigenous Australia. Write your own slam poem about this issue. C an ‘Yuya Karrabura (Fire Is Burning)’ make a difference? Option D: ‘Together’ is a key word of Episode 2. Use this word as the basis for a slam poem. What words best describe Alice’s performance? 5. EXPLORING AN ISSUE W rite a commentary that describes and explains how production elements are used to narrate ‘Yuya Karrabura (Fire Is Burning)’. In 2013, Alice was awarded the Northern Territory Young Achiever of the Year Award (Environment) for her work as a community advocate for the Protect Arnhem Land community group, which seeks to campaign for sea rights for the saltwater people of Arnhem Land. WRITE YOUR OWN POEM Option A: ‘Yuya Karrabura (Fire Is Burning)’ is a poem about identity and belonging. Write your own slam poem about identity and/or belonging. Option B: Use a line from ‘Yuya Karrabura (Fire Is Burning)’ as the starting point for your own slam poem. Recommended links Deadly Voices from the House – Alice Eather https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbKOPMibk_A H ow do the filmmakers establish Alice’s relationship with Country? S ea rights recognise the part that the sea plays in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander belief systems, the complex systems of tenure over the sea, the economic importance of marine resources and Indigenous rights to manage marine and coastal space. Use the Internet to research the issue of sea rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Working with a partner, create a multimedia presentation that raises awareness about this issue. Begin your research at Protect Arnhem Land: http://www.protectarnhemland.org/. ‘My Story is Your Story’ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4q4uR29K84 Stingray Sisters http://www.stingraysisters.com/ © ATOM 2016 13 E pisode 3: Read the signs Ee’da Brahim Ee’da is a spoken-word performance artist, a dancer, an arts educator and a musician. Her sound traverses hip-hop, soul, folk, reggae and electronica, bound together by a unique style resonating with vitality, passion and grace. Ee’da grew up in Singapore where she felt a great pressure to conform to what society expected of her as an Indian Muslim, ‘Growing up in Singapore there is a tendency for different family groups to expect certain things of their daughters. Culturally and religiously I felt really... out of place. Growing up in a country that was predominantly Chinese, I’ve experienced racism and feeling that I was not allowed to be who I am or who I wanted to be, because of being Indian or being an Indian Muslim and so I find myself always not really feeling like I belong.’ ‘My mumma used to bleach me for years. She put cream on my skin that used to itch me, but I just let her, ‘cause those kids used to diss me.’ Explain the significance of this excerpt from Ee’da’s slam poem ‘Fade to White’. How does Ee’da view her childhood and adolescence, particularly the years she spent in Singapore? Explain the significance of the still photographs that are used to establish Ee’da and tell her story. Moving to Australia, Ee’da experienced what it was to be a minority of a different kind, but learnt to embrace that experience as she made friends with a wide range of women from different cultural backgrounds. © ATOM 2016 14 E e’da: I felt that I couldn’t be myself completely. I couldn’t say certain things. I couldn’t explore my sexuality in an open manner. I couldn’t speak about religion and I couldn’t speak openly about what was wrong about government policies and in my head, a Western country would allow me the opportunity to be more open, or to discover who I am, and not being told that I can’t do certain things and say certain things. So that’s what pulled me to Australia in the first place. 6. F EATURED POEM: ‘READ THE SIGNS’ ‘Read the Signs’ is a declaration of autonomy. Ee’da draws striking connections to the way that humankind exploits and perceives women’s bodies, as well as the way we exploit the natural world. Use this claim to discuss Ee’da’s decision to move to Australia. What does this claim suggest about the importance of freedom to Ee’da as a person and as a poet? Ee’da has performed on stages including the Melbourne Arts Centre, United Nations Conference opening at the Exhibition Centre, the legendary Bowery Poetry Club in NYC, National Day Celebrations in Aajmer, India, The Silver Room in Chicago, and Federation Square in Melbourne. E xplain the filmmaker’s decision to show Ee’da taking to the stage at the Bowery Poetry Club in New York City. © ATOM 2016 E e’da: I started to also feel empowered to find my own voice to tell the stories that I’ve been wanting to tell, but I’d never... never knew how to deliver them. Why is Ee’da a slam poet? 15 READ THE SIGNS It stopped feeling right. I know you heard it in my bones and locking hips in silt and clay. I know you did. But you took it anyway. My body is not your dumping ground. Not your place of release. My body is the sacred site. Yes. But not for the tourist bucket list. Tick. Yeah, I’ve been there. It is not the free soup sample section at the supermarket. My body’s too vast for shallow slurps in its herb garden that grew cardamom and cinnamon and turmeric and sage and ginger that gives and heals like homeopathic drops. My body is not your gymnasium. Not weights for you to test or bulk your power with and my solar plexus is not the punching bag for your unresolved emotions and next time you come for temporary cuddles to kill time until the next time, know that my body is not your mumma’s. Not a well for you to milk dry all that you’ve missed out on in childhood, but come with reverence, with all of your essence and your presence and my body will give you more than you’ve ever known. My body is not your science lab. No, I don’t give you permission to lay your curious on me with all of your industries, to test your fantasies and strategies for some contest. © ATOM 2016 16 My body is mine. It’s mine. It’s mine to objectify, like celestial objects, like asteroids and stars. It’s my contradiction. It’s my secret to tell or not to tell. It’s my right to cover up or to rebel what you told me was my hell, was in fact my well of everlasting power. So cast your pious eyes, your greedy hooks, your dirty looks away from my body. There is nothing wrong with walking strong and proud and vulnerable and flawed. There is nothing wrong with making you pay attention to the swaying of my gullies and my oceans. There is nothing wrong with my body. My body is crowning heads through birth cannels. Humble creeks and waterfalls. It’s an open palm always facing the source to pull in more love to give even through it all... a breath-taking tapestry of interference patterns stitched with stardust. My body is God’s library of information. Just read the signs. It’s all there... in my body. © ATOM 2016 17 What is the poem about? What is the message of the poem? How does the poem use language to establish meaning and impact? Recommended links Can ‘Read the Signs’ make a difference? http://www.eedamusic.com/ W hat words best describe Ee’da’s performance? https://www.facebook.com/eedamusic W rite a commentary that describes and explains how production elements are used to narrate ‘Read the Signs’. https://www.youtube.com/ 7. WRITE YOUR OWN POEM Option A: Write your own slam poem titled ‘Read the Signs’. Option B: ‘Read the Signs’ is a protest poem against the exploitation of women’s bodies. Write your own slam poem about a gender issue. Option C: Use a line from ‘Read the Signs’ as the starting point for your own slam poem. Option D: ‘Empowerment’ is a key idea of Episode 3. Use this word as the basis for a slam poem. Ee’da ‘I Want to Wear You’ watch?v=Gm_Y5WVUdDc ‘Fade to White’ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iChfvYzd38M Ee’da Brahim, Melbourne Poet https://vimeo.com/170823417 8. EXPLORING AN ISSUE e’da is the Founder and Creative Director of E Sisters for Sisters (SFS), a women’s arts and music collective that spearheads fundraising initiatives for worthy causes locally and abroad. Most recently, she was awarded the ‘Victoria’s Multicultural Award for Excellence’ from Government House, for her engagement in community work. E e’da: Before having this experience I had an idea that I wanted to be able to use my experience to help be the bridge... and I wanted to... to connect women that feel like I do. Women that really care about positive social change and women that feel like there’s not enough platforms for women. Why are organisations like Sisters for Sisters important? © ATOM 2016 Visit Sisters for Sisters online at http://www. sistersforsisters.com.au/. 18 E pisode 4: Living Language Hugo Farrant Hailing from Branksome in the UK, Hugo the Poet AKA Hugo Farrant is a prolific rhymer, freestylerapper, orator, MC and spoken-word poet. He regularly graces stages and festivals across Australia. Arriving in Melbourne in 2007, Hugo quickly became a part of the Northside hip hop scene. He built a reputation as a rising freestyle talent that focused on philosophical themes and ‘conscious rap’. H ugo: I’ve been in Australia now for about nine years, getting on ten years. It’s the best decision I ever made in my life. Absolutely no question about it. I really wanted to have a journey in this country and the agenda of it was to be a travelling poet, whose goal is to understand this incredible country. The reality of life in the UK is quite harsh. There’s also a level of conformity that’s just staggering. The strictures started to affect my ability to connect with any kind of creativity. What prompted Hugo to move from England to Australia? Why does Hugo’s story begin with him on a road trip along the Stuart Highway? H ugo: Poetic travelogue: Part three finds me artfully winding through on my way in a southerly pathway, driving the Stuart Highway. Absorbing a tide of awesome views in my brain, attempting to hear the divine melody the land’s beauty has made. Why does Hugo’s story begin with him on a road trip along the Stuart Highway? Once YouTube was created, Hugo became fascinated with the ability to broadcast freely across the internet. This interest led him to collaborate with filmmaker and writer Giordano Nanni to create the Juice Rap News – a satirical news program that used rap to comment on current events and politics. H ugo: When I was a kid, I was obsessed with music videos. Then 2006, YouTube just came along. All of a sudden – exploded. You have access now. You can transmit. You can reach © ATOM 2016 19 an audience and so from then on, I was like, yes, this is the medium. This is the medium. to someone else who possesses ears. It’s mind-expanding. How has Hugo used YouTube to pursue a career as a performer? Influenced by hip hop, Hugo’s poetry often takes the form of freestyle rap. Had you heard of Juice Rap News prior to watching The Word: Rise of the Slam Poets? Can you explain its popularity? Why is Hugo a slam poet? Nowadays, Hugo is focusing on producing online video content of various kinds: esoteric explorations of a parallel reality in the Illusions series, translating Dante’s Inferno into rap and the Poetic Travelogue video blog, documenting his thoughts and poems written while travelling across Australia. H ugo: As soon as I arrived in Australia and went to a couple of hip hop open mics and saw the standard of rap and just the vibe of the people. The friendliness, the openness, the sense of humour, the intelligence. I was like, this place is amazing. 9. FEATURE POEM: THE LAND The Land explores Hugo Farrant’s conflicted views of Australia, describing the many waves of migrants that have come to settle here, as well as the alienation and mistreatment of the country’s traditional land owners and in more recent times, refugees. © ATOM 2016 Hugo: What is a poet? To some degree there’s a mystical quality to a poet. Sounds created by the combination of mouth and breath are able to communicate complex ideas What does the footage of Hugo performing on stage in Melbourne suggest about his passion for slam poetry? 20 THE LAND You are the land. You are the forest, the plains of sand. You are a stick in a hand, gripped tight as you sit stoking a fire under desert night, coaxing a story from the depths of the mind. A voice rises from the embers and draws your eye, beyond time up to star-crossed sky, draws back the smokescreen revealing the truthful behind, a view to remind... that you are the land. You are an ocean of sand, the red stone berthing through the surface as horizons expand. You are the ochre silhouette of a hand. You are the land. You are the first fleet. The very first fleet to emerge from the seas. The first fleet of canoes reaching that first beach, on the shores of the dreaming, imprinting ‘em with the first feet. You are the second fleet. Petty thieves with shackled feet on ships in cells without enough room to swing a cat to beat. Convicted and transported to protect the streets of the echelons of an empire you will never get to meet. You are the third fleet and many fleets after. Rafts of people crossing seas fleeing disaster. Embraced and nurtured among your pastures, farmers, salting the earth, with salty language and laughter. Mining deeper to build metropolises higher, whose bright lights, cars and amplifiers are more tempting and addictive to deficient attention spans than night skies, stars and camp fires. Each one of these arrivals on various vessels has merged for better or worse and become part of the land, leaving their mark on the sand, forming symbiosis with flame or claiming possession by planting a flag. And now you could easily be the rag tag fleet, full of ragged homo sapiens somehow labelled as illegal. © ATOM 2016 21 The uprooted victims of global upheaval, seeking the humanity of this continent’s conquering people. Sold a fool’s gold ticket to this advanced Australia fair, but you’re the boat stopped, raided and ensnared, and redirected to beyond Australia’s care. Passengers just dreaming to share the boundless plains around the fire’s glare. For you are the river of rocks, patiently floating in an ocean of sand. You are the red stone berthing through the surface as horizons expand. And inscribed on its back you a red ochre silhouette of a hand flinging a message across time’s span – here I stood, here I stand. I was, I am an open hand to anyone prepared to gather the fact that you’re the voice, try and understand, the songs that these ancestors sang. Trying to beckon you back to the flames that are fanned and help you remember that you are the land. You are a hand taking a single ember from the fire as it dies. Preserving it for the next night, the next verse, the next fire to light. The embers collapse and smoke draws the eye to dawn sky. It’s your hand, your foot, leaving a mark in the sand. A story unfinished, unplanned, awaiting your chapter to add you stand... and continue to walk... the land. © ATOM 2016 22 What is the poem about? What is the message of the poem? How does the poem use language to establish meaning and impact? Can ‘The Land’ make a difference? What words best describe Hugo’s performance? Write a commentary that describes and explains how production elements are used to narrate ‘The Land’. 10. WRITE YOUR OWN POEM O ption A: Write your own slam poem titled ‘The Land’. O ption B: ‘The Land’ provides a socio-historical comment on immigration to Australia. Write your own slam poem about immigration and/or Australia’s response to immigrants. Recommended links Hugo the Poet http://hugofarrant.com/ Juice Rap News https://thejuicemedia.com/ O ption C: Use a line from ‘The Land’ as the starting point for your own slam poem. O ption D: ‘Australia’ is a key word of Episode 4. Use this word as the basis for a slam poem. 11. EXPLORING AN ISSUE Hugo I consider myself a patriot. I love Australia and that means in my definition, that you don’t try to whitewash the crimes of its history. I try to use it to be completely honest about my personal and my ancestor’s role in that imperialism and that’s one of the major themes in my poetry and the raps. What is patriotism? Are you patriotic? How do you express your patriotism? Are Australians patriotic? Do you think some people take the concept of patriotism too far? Working with a partner, create a multimedia presentation that makes a statement about patriotism in Australian society. © ATOM 2016 23 E pisode 5: Words shape Worlds Luka Lesson Luka Lesson is a spoken word and musical artist of Greek heritage. L uka: So my name is Luka Lesson. Born Lukas Haralampou. I didn’t really enjoy poetry in high school at all. It wasn’t really interesting to me. I didn’t connect with it and yet I was listening to hip hop all the time. Guys like Biggie and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony and definitely Tupac and no teacher said to me, ah, actually, within hip hop, there is rhythm, there is rhyme, there is assonance and alliteration. So I just kept listening to hip hop. They kept trying to convince me of Shelley and Keats and we never spoke. Luka’s passion for poetry was ignited by hip hop artists Biggie Smalls, Bone Thugs-nHarmony and Tupac. Use the Internet to research these hip hop musicians. What contribution have these musicians made to hip hop as a genre? Drawing on songs with appropriate lyrics, make an A3 infographic that identifies the poetry of hip hop. Luka acknowledges that his passion for poetry now embraces more than hip hop. ‘And after like a decade of discovering all these love for words in different forms, I’ve come full cycle to go, oh, Shelley and Keats, awesome. Shakespeare? Incredible. And I get it now, you know, but no one joined those links. In some ways, my bread and butter work in schools is just to come in and join those links.’ Who was Percy Bysse Shelley? Who was John Keats? What sort of poetry did they write? Read examples of their poetry. Do their words inspire you? Do you have a favourite poet? Like Luka, is some of your favourite poetry written by musicians? L uka: I think that automatically if you help a young person connect with their heart and self-reflect about their lives, they are able to put themselves in the shoes of others and be less apathetic and self-reflect and understand themselves. And doors have opened up around the world and I’m talking schools from the Bronx to Suweto to private schools in Melbourne, to juvenile facilities and anything else in between. Why does Luka visit schools to teach students about poetry? © ATOM 2016 24 ‘Please resist me. Colonise me, compromise me, conflict me. Please don’t risk me. If you see me at the airport, please come and frisk me. Please resist me. Colonise me, compromise me and conflict me. Please don’t risk me. Please call me stupid, because your resistance brings our evolution. Sorry. You also taught me to speak French. I learnt it when you kept keeping me at arm’s length and then I learnt Italian just to expand my head and Greek to learn from where my ancestors had fled and then I learnt some Yanuywa, just to show the people of this land some respect you see, it’s been your example that has led me to leave you for dead.’ What is the message of Luka’s poem ‘Please Resist Me’? Is it a personal or a political poem? How does Luka use poetic devices in this poem? Watch the video clip online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-HED2UXwbw. How are production elements used to convey meaning in the video clip? L uka is shown on stage performing his slam poetry. Describe Luka’s performance of his poems. Why is Luka a slam poet? L uka: I started studying anthropology and then I met a guy at Uni who’s a rapper, who was part of the hip hop council at Uni and we started making tracks. I did a couple of battles here and there and I didn’t really feel like it clicked. Like, you know, then I would jump up and do a verse, but I never felt connected and then eventually I found slam poetry, spoken word and it’s so raw, yeah, I just fully fell in love with the form. Why is Luka a slam poet? 12. FEATURE POEM: ‘MOMENT TO MOMENT’ ‘Moment to Moment’ is an autobiographical slam poem describing Luka Lesson’s journey through depression using poetry as a tool for self-awareness and growth. © ATOM 2016 Luka was the Australian Poetry Slam Champion of 2011 and Melbourne Poetry Slam Champion of 2010. He has written and performed for the likes of The National Gallery of Victoria, Greece’s pioneer Hip-hop group Active Member, South Africa’s OneBlood Festival and China’s most celebrated living poet Xi Chuan in Beijing. Luka’s debut book, The Future Ancients is now a best-seller for poetry in Australia twice-over and a part of educational programs from Hong Kong to Melbourne. Most recently, he has performed a spoken word and hip hop adaptation of Homer’s Odysseus, supported by the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. 25 MOMENT TO MOMENT At 31... I quit everything, and saw my insides under a microscope. I realised the answer to most of my cravings is a deeper breath, a glass of water, or a moment alone. I moved to the ocean and spent hours with the planets. I did what poets talk about: I became more simple. A king in jeans. A kid who just really likes words. Nothing more. Nothing less. Eventually... I threw a grandfather clock off a cliff just to see time fly... ‘cause I realised it would anyway. And I realised that our words don’t need to be heavy to hold weight. It depends more on how you make them... fall. And I realised that I’m no longer writing poetry, I’m setting up good silences. I’m leaving space for you to fill in the gaps. Every time I step on stage, I spend less time speaking and more time listening to you listen to me. In between my words, there is the poem that you were writing when I wrote this. Just by living your lives – like we all do... from moment... to this moment. © ATOM 2016 26 O ption D: ‘Antidote’ is a key word of Episode 5. Use this word as the basis for a slam poem. Recommended links What is the poem about? What is the message of the poem? How does the poem use language to establish meaning and impact? Luka Lesson Can ‘Moment to Moment’ make a difference? http://www.lukalesson.com.au/ What words best describe Luka’s performance? ‘Antidote’ W rite a commentary that describes and explains how production elements are used to narrate ‘Moment to Moment’. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=nzQIkh5Oj18. ‘Please Resist Me’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=D-HED2UXwbw http://rightnow.org.au/poetry/ poem-please-resist-me-by-luka-lesson/ WRITE YOUR OWN POEM O ption A: Write your own slam poem titled ‘Moment to Moment’. O ption B: ‘Moment to Moment’ is about self-awareness. Write your own slam poem about self-awareness and/or personal growth. O ption C: Use a line from ‘Moment to Moment; as the starting point for your own slam poem. ‘Yiayia’ https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=dZuTramIn6k Spoken Wordsters: Luka Lesson © ATOM 2016 http://goingdownswinging.org.au/ spoken-wordsters-luka-lesson/ 27 E pisode 6: Poetry in the streets Omar Musa What does Omar’s description of himself reveal about his sense of identity and belonging? Omar Musa is a Malaysian-Australian rapper and poet from Queanbeyan, NSW. A former winner of the Australian Poetry Slam and Indian Ocean Poetry Slam, Omar has performed extensively around the country. He has been a featured guest internationally at the likes of the Ubud Writers and Readers Festival, Singapore Writers Festival, Jaipur Literary Festival, Galle Literary Festival (Sri Lanka), the France Slam League Cup, Beijing Writers Festival, and the Crossing Border Music and Writers Festival (Netherlands). His international hip-hop tours have included supporting legendary poet/singer Gil Scott-Heron in Germany. Omar has released three hip hop albums and two poetry books, including Parang, 2013. He has also run creative workshops in remote Aboriginal communities, youth centres and rural schools across Australia. His critically acclaimed debut novel Here Come the Dogs was long-listed for the Miles Franklin Literary Award. In 2015, Omar was named one of the Sydney Morning Herald’s Young Novelists of the Year. O mar: Malaysian Australian, scallywag, raconteur, poet, novelist, child of Queanbeyan – Struggletown New South Wales. And so I’ve got a very, very Arabic name. It’s Omar Bin Musa. How do the filmmakers use still and moving images to establish Omar’s sense of identity and belonging? What does this claim suggest about the challenges that Omar faces as a person and as a poet? O mar: …and my father told me from a young age, life will be difficult for you in Australia. You will be treated like an outsider, as he had been when he came to Australia in 1980. You will have to work twice as hard to get anywhere in Australia. He said to me there will be people that try and make you ashamed of your ethnicity, ashamed of your religion, but always be proud of it. Claim it and own it. But then after September 11th... when there is this kind of definition of Muslims as the enemy, you start to really feel like an outsider. You start to feel disenfranchised. You start to feel a little bit helpless and so I’ve used poetry to kind of battle those types of feelings. What does this claim suggest about the challenges that Omar faces as a person and as a poet? Omar’s love of poetry was inspired by the legendary Muhammad Ali, who Omar calls ‘the coolest Muslim who ever lived’, the speeches of Malcolm X and musicians Public Enemy. © ATOM 2016 28 O mar: As a young guy I didn’t really see many Muslim role models, especially in the public growing up in Australia. In fact, I don’t think I saw any. So I was really drawn to a lot of African American Muslim identities. The coolest Muslim who ever lived was Muhammad Ali, you know, and he was a poet too. He used to make up poetry all the time. Who was Muhammad Ali? Use the Internet to research the way that Muhammad Ali used words to change the world he lived in. Omar: And I started, really getting into Malcolm X. I would watch this hour-long documentary just for Malcolm X’s speeches. And there was this tiny clip, probably about twenty, thirty seconds, where these two guys leap onto stage and they’re saying rhythmic poetry over a drumbeat and that was Public Enemy and I just suddenly realised this is the sort of poetry that I wanna make. This is the coolest thing I’ve ever seen. O mar: A lot of my friends were into either footy or fighting. Expressing themselves through physicality, through violence and I think that that’s quite destructive. And so it’s a really important thing just to show that there’s another way as young men, as young people that you can express yourselves. Omar: Although I am trying to connect with people, I’m also trying to shake people up. There’s a certain segment of the Australian population that just cannot stand a man with a Muslim name having an opinion and speaking his mind, you know? I’m not in the business of making fence-sitter anodyne art. I want to get a reaction. I wanna make people uncomfortable. Why is Omar Musa a slam poet? Who was Malcolm X? How did Malcolm X use words to challenge the injustices of society? Like other slam poets, Omar credits hip hop as influential. © ATOM 2016 Who are Public Enemy? How has their music made a difference? Your answer should acknowledge the influence and legacy of their song ‘Fight the Power’. Watch the video on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=M_t13-0Joyc. 29 O mar (on stage): Everywhere I’m seeing violence, violence, everywhere violence. It started with invasion and patterns of silence, because this country has a rotten core. Forgotten wars in the bottom drawer. The mythmakers, the dictators and pisstakers, they got a lot of gall when they choose their memorials and who we choose to honour more. The people who are fighting with their lands back, from the land grabs, rapes and the ransacks, nah, let’s forget about that and lay another wreath for the ANZACs. What is the subject and the message of Omar’s poem ‘Laksa Pub Rant’? How does Omar use language and poetic devices in this poem to get a reaction? Omar’s notoriety culminated in a live performance on ABC’s Q&A. It was a landmark in his career, and a chance for the country to listen to his finely-honed craft that blends hip hop and poetic insight. O mar: And I ended up performing on Q&A and I think that was the first time they’d ever had a poet performing at the end and it felt like it kind of broke a bit of new ground in Australia for poetry or at least for this kind of modern generation, because you just don’t see poetry on TV, and so it was a big moment for me. What does the footage of performing on Q&A suggest about his desire for his words to make a difference? 13. FEATURED POEM: ‘CAPITAL LETTERS’ of his youth and the journey to discover his own voice, he embraces the resilience and diversity that exists on the edge of mainstream Australian culture. © ATOM 2016 In ‘Capital Letters’, Omar channels his experiences growing up in the multicultural microcosm of Canberra’s public housing into a disarming portrait of the Australian identity. Describing the alienation 30 CAPITAL LETTERS I knew none of their government names back then. Back then, some of the most wondrous people I knew were self-destructive. Talented vandals who took to relationships with mallet and saw. But there was beauty in the streets. You could see it everywhere. In fishtails and donuts. The silver cursive that slanted off tyres. In spraycan fumes and opals of oil. In kickflips and crossovers, cuts and kebab shops. In sneakers that cluster-hung like grapes on powerlines. This was the Australia I saw. These were suburbs inscribed on scarified earth. An alphabet of exiles far from lands of birth. I’m talking pittance workers and remittance senders. Traditional custodians and the kids of immigrants. You know the ones. The ones heard about, but not from. The ones talked at, not to. The ones treated as if very, very small. In other words... us. Each day, like smoke, I unwound up the stairs of the flats. Smelled the oils and spices of many lands. I heard many tongues. I learned that in Malay culture, a storyteller is named penglipur lara – ‘a dispeller of worries’, ‘a reliever of sorrows’. But you and I know there are many types of stories. © ATOM 2016 31 I heard carnivorous tales lope down gentrifying streets. The hiss of talkback serpents. The whistle of go-back-to-where-you-came-froms. I lost faith and leapt into the whirlpool. The scribbled hours, pilled and powered. Full of sex and camaraderie. Part of me knew on days like this, the timer ticked, history slipped, we skipped words like stones from our hands. Words that could never be retrieved like love, like hate, like us, like goodbye. Yet somehow, somehow I found that something, like a magic key connecting ancient and new, I found it on beats, breaks, tapes and acetate. Unordained lion hearts on thrones self-made. Do you hear? Do you hear what I’m talking about? I’m talking about the numberless underground kings and queens who taught us the power of our voices, of nonconformity. That each lyric, each windmill, each scarred “45 or fan of paint from a nozzle was a story aching to be told, unfolding before us the fractals of cosmos and starlight. A world all of a sudden unbearably bright. So linger now. Linger with me. Consider that somehow, we could still own that something. Be that something. Something airborne, something gold shot. Beings arranged in a calligraphy of rhythm and rebellion, people with so much damn resilience, it’s impossible not to smile. Because you, me, us, we are more than statistics. We are more than misfits. We are more than ‘your dreams are unrealistic’. This is the new scripture of our lives spelled skyscraper high in capital letters... bold. © ATOM 2016 32 Recommended links Omar Musa http://omarbinmusa.blogspot.com.au/ Slam Poetry of the Streets: Omar Musa at TEDxSydney https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=XZfJsOGOxnw Here Come the Dogs http://herecomethedogs.com.au/#home What is the poem about? What is the message of the poem? How does the poem use language to establish meaning and impact? https://penguin.com.au/ authors/31-omar-musa Can ‘Capital Letters’ make a difference? W hat words best describe Omar’s performance? W rite a commentary that describes and explains how production elements are used to narrate ‘Capital Letters’. WRITE YOUR OWN POEM O ption C: Use a line from ‘Capital Letters’ as the starting point for your own slam poem. O ption D: ‘Generation’ is a key word of Episode 6. Use this word as the basis for a slam poem. Source: http://omarbinmusa.blogspot.com. au/2011/11/my-generation-lyrics.html O ption A: Write your own slam poem titled ‘Capital Letters’. O ption B: ‘Capital Letters’ explores the concept of identity in a multicultural Australia. Write your own slam poem about Australian identity and/or multiculturalism. W orking with a partner, create a multimedia presentation that makes a statement about your generation. How does Omar portray his generation in his poem ‘My Generation’ © ATOM 2016 33 MY GENERATION My generation sat on the brim of the ocean, waiting for the tide to bring something in. My generation was populated with boozehounds and pillheads, crude clowns and bedspreads stained with the neon dreams of cocaine fiends, I mean the diamond flooded visions of sex kittens who sweat bullets, glitter and Chanel I mean the ones who live in debt buy spray cans of fake tan I mean the ones who drop out of college to get collagen hoping to hook with pop collar gen Y men with copycat tattoos, footy contracts and right angled jaws. Hoping to ride amphetamine horses and red Porsches into clubs whose shelf life is over right. about. NOW. My generation took solace in false prophets who promised change and did more of the same, whose ideologies of optimism were turned into fridge magnets and bumper stickersYES WE CAN Yes, we witnessed prime ministers slain. Hushed coups in the halls of parliamentheads rolled over bad polls, tongues lolled, drums rolled as newspapers harmonised like baying wolves. New kings and queens smiled for the all seeing camera’s eyes that blink but never flinch. Freshly anointed “leaders” with polished teeth and long knivesthey would smile deep down knew that the guillotine waited also for them. My generation bloomed with the blood of artists who sent messages in bottles that ended up lodged in bleached coral, © ATOM 2016 34 and humanity was a deep fossil to be fossicked some day by a people other than us. While the traditional custodians of the land sweated in the concrete gizzards of govvo flats left wing activists sipped red wine and talked of reform. My generation had hot buttered sex to cookie cutter music. We made autotuned love and men learnt how to have sex on a curriculum of pixellated pink pornstar pussy and double D tits and digital dicks. We made love between oil spills and massacres, tangoed between the headlines of history, flitting between hush love making and murder, draughts of cool wine and hellish salt pans wimpling with dancing mirages that brought brief joy to our desiccated hearts. My generation never stopped being children. We grew wearier, but not wiser, we grew older, but not up, and our only possessions were our winged imaginations, sitting on the brim of the ocean, waiting for the tide to bring something in. © ATOM 2016 35 HOW TO WRITE SLAM POETRY: A 10 STEP GUIDE Recommended links Become a slam poet in five steps Gayle Danley https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_ continue=4&v=9f8VcV8v2LE Digital Poet http://www.digitalpoet.net/resourcesfor-writing-slam-poetry--spoken-wordpoems/resources-for-writing-slampoetry-spoken-word-poems © ATOM 2016 1. The form and features of a slam poem are for the poet to decide. You do not have to have an in-depth knowledge of poetic forms in order to write a slam poem. One of the defining characteristics of a slam poem is length. A slam poem is usually 2 – 3 minutes in length. 2. Write about what you know. Choose a subject that you are passionate about and then just write. Alternatively, write about an experience, past or recent; a person you know well; or an encounter that has made a difference. You can also write about an event that is making news or a topical issue. 3. Like any text, your slam poem should have a purpose. What message do you want to convey to your audience? What do you want your audience to think? What do you want your audience to feel? 4. Keep in mind that because slam poetry is written to be performed, it should be accessible to your audience the first time it is heard. This does not mean that the poem should be simple in its content, structure and use of language. 5. When you have settled on an idea, just write. When you have finished writing, edit the content to create the lines of the poem. When you have finished ordering the content into lines, move the lines about to improve the sequence of your ideas. You may decide to structure the content into separate verses. Keep editing until you have achieved a poem that sounds ‘slammy’. 6. Like all poetry, a slam poem is a condensed type of writing. Every word should be carefully selected and sequenced. The words you choose and the way you order these words as part of lines, will establish the tone of your slam poem. 7. Rhythm is an important feature of a slam poem. It should be appropriate to the subject and the mood you want to establish when the poem is performed. Slam poems can rhyme but do not become a slave to rhyme. 8. Most poems rely on images to establish meaning and evoke emotions. Slam poetry should make your audience see and feel what you have seen and felt. What will you let your audience see? How will you draw on the audience’s other senses? 36 USEFUL LINKS What is poetry slam? https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_ continue=9&v=DFaY8zpwrEE Running a Poetry Slam in School – National Literacy Trust http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/assets/0001/6013/Write_On_poetry_ slam_toolkit_v2.pdf 9. There are many other poetic devices that you can rely on to shape the content of your slam poem. Use the search term ‘poetic devices’ to develop your knowledge and understanding of these techniques. 10. While slam poems are closely associated with the vocal delivery style found in hiphop music, the style of delivery is yours to decide. Just like your slam poem is an original piece of writing, your delivery should also be unique. Watching other slam poets perform will allow you to refine your style. Practice does make perfect. Recite your slam poem aloud until you are certain about volume, pace and intonation, and have committed your poem to memory. HOLD A POETRY SLAM A poetry slam is a type of competition where people read their poems, usually without props, costumes, or music. These performances are usually judged by selected members of the audience or by a panel of judges. Poems are usually judged on a scale from 0 to 10. A Theme Slam is one in which all slam poems must conform to a specified theme, genre, or other constraint. Perhaps every year level participating in your school poetry slam could be given a specific theme. Literacy Week may be a good time to hold a school poetry slam or showcase the slam poems that you have been writing in your English classes. BEHIND THE SCENES Over the production, the crew filmed over a dozen live performances across the country where young poets, rappers and spoken word artists of all races and cultures shared their stories. From the all-female Sisters for Sisters event to Speech Therapy (featuring rappers doing spoken word) and Slamalamadingdong – Melbourne’s longest running poetry slam – Literacy Week may be a good time to hold a school poetry slam or showcase the slam poems that you have been writing in your English classes the Australian spoken word poetry scene is thriving everywhere. One night the crew attended Can I Kick It – the Australian Freestyle Championships in Melbourne’s inner city laneways. While a break took place in the venue, the dedicated audience filled with MCs took to the street and gathered into ‘ciphers’ – circles of rappers and beatboxers – practising their rhyme flow and freestyle techniques. Our crew set up lights in a graffiti-filled alleyway and filmed a twenty-minute continuous cipher that circled around over a dozen rappers and poets while a chorus of beatboxers kept the energy moving. We were taken by the dedication to the craft, the passion for words and the intellectual challenge of the freestyle rap artform. Away from the stage or the recording studio, this was a culture of young poets deeply engaged in their love of wordplay alive and in the streets. © ATOM 2016 In Maningrida, Arnhem Land we stayed with Alice Eather for five days and got a chance to learn more about her culture. Alice and her mother Helen took us out onto their homelands – the land outside of 37 Slam poetry links ABC Splash http://splash.abc.net.au/home#!/search/Australian%20 Poetry%20Slam Australian Poetry – Schools Program http://www.australianpoetry.org/schools/ Australian Poetry Slam http://www.australianpoetryslam.com/ Bankstown Poetry Slam http://www.bankstownpoetryslam.com/home/ town that their family are the traditional owners of. That evening while we ate fish and bushtucker cooked over the camp fire, Alice told us about how she had taken on the role of a public spokesperson for the Protect Arnhem Land campaign to speak out about the dangers she saw in underwater coal seam gas mining. Alice has a way of talking that always speaks from the heart and her words carry wisdom and resonance beyond her years. It’s easy to see how Alice’s poetry is a part of the oral traditional of her indigenous culture, but it’s a muse that all of our poets were channelling. Although it has been around for as long as human language, there is no more direct, unmediated form of communication than spoken word. Melbourne Spoken Word At the Somerset Literature Festival on the Gold Coast, we filmed Luka Lesson give a speech to an assembly full of young primary school students. He spoke about rediscovering the beauty of poetry after being put off it in school, about the history of poetry slams, hip hop and the power of spoken word. After his speech we saw dozens upon dozens of these kids queueing up to get their copy of Luka’s book signed. I realised that through the workshops he and the other poets were doing at schools across Australia, they are opening up a whole new generation to their own poetic inner voices. http://melbournespokenword.com/ Timothy Parish Digital Poet http://www.digitalpoet.net/ Emilie Zooey Baker http://www.emiliezoeybaker.com/ teaching-and-schools-1/ Power Poetry http://www.powerpoetry.org/ Young Australia Workshop http://www.youngaus.com.au/high-schools/ english-drama-p-e-p-d Youth Speaks http://youthspeaks.org/bravenewvoices/# © ATOM 2016 38 KEY CREATIVES Co-director | Timothy Parish is a writer and director based in Darwin, Northern Territory. His previous credits as a director include the feature length documentary Aya: Awakenings (2013), the theatrical production The Book of Shadows (2014) and the short documentary Ghost Story for the Art X North series on ABC Arts Online. Co-director | Darius Devas has established himself as one of the leaders of multi-platform filmmaking in Australia. This was solidified with the international success of his interactive multiplatform documentary series Goa Hippy Tribe for SBS, which won the prestigious 2012 SXSW Interactive Award for Film & TV. © ATOM 2016 Producer | Adam Farrington-Williams is a Melbourne-based independent documentary producer. He has produced Rohan Spong’s feature documentaries T is for Teacher (2009), All the Way Through Evening (2012) and more recently Winter at Westbeth (2015) for Screen Australia, Film Victoria, DDP Studios and Unicorn Films. 39 Credits PRODUCER…………………………………………………………Adam Farrington-Williams CO-WRITER, CO-DIRECTOR, CO-PRODUCER, EDITOR……Timothy Parish CO-WRITER, CO-DIRECTOR, EDITOR………………………….Darius Devas POST PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR, EDITOR…………………Shannon Swan This study guide was produced by ATOM. (© ATOM 2016) ISBN: 978-1-74295-975-7 editor@atom.org.au To download other study guides, plus thousands of articles on Film as Text, Screen Literacy, Multiliteracy and Media Studies, visit <http://theeducationshop.com.au>. © ATOM 2016 Join ATOM’s email broadcast list for invitations to free screenings, conferences, seminars, etc. Sign up now at <http://www.metromagazine.com.au/email_list/>. 40