Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Candidate number Surname ________________________________________________________________________ Forename(s) ________________________________________________________________________ Candidate signature ________________________________________________________________________ GCSE GEOGRAPHY SPECIFICATION A Higher Tier H Unit 1 Physical Geography Tuesday 24 May 2016 Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: the colour insert (enclosed) a pencil a rubber a ruler. You may use a calculator. Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. Answer THREE questions: one question from Section A (Questions 1 – 4) one question from Section B (Questions 5 – 7) one other question from either Section A or Section B. You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages. Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Use case studies to support your answers where appropriate. Information The marks for questions are shown in brackets. The maximum mark for this paper is 75. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers. Where applicable, questions should be answered in continuous prose. Quality of written communication will be assessed in all answers. Advice Where appropriate, credit will be given for the use of diagrams to illustrate answers and where reference is made to your personal investigative work. You are advised to allocate your time carefully. (JUN1690301H01) G/TI/Jun16/E4 90301H 2 Do not write outside the box Section A Answer one question from Section A and one question from Section B and one other question from either Section A or Section B. Use case studies to support your answers where appropriate. Total for this question: 25 marks 1 The Restless Earth 1 (a) Study Figure 1 on the insert, an atlas map showing the Earth’s tectonic plates. Use Figure 1 to complete the Fact File. [4 marks] Fact File Names of plates at X on the plate margin ________________________________ plate and ________________________________ plate Name of volcano at 43°N 122°W _____________________________________________ Distribution of tectonic features in South America _____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (02) G/Jun16/90301H 3 1 (b) Do not write outside the box Explain the formation of fold mountains. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 1 continues on the next page Turn over (03) G/Jun16/90301H 4 1 (c) Do not write outside the box Study Figures 2a and 2b on the insert, photographs of the Andes, a fold mountain range in South America. With the help of Figures 2a and 2b and a case study, discuss how people adapt to the difficult conditions experienced in fold mountain ranges. [8 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (04) G/Jun16/90301H 5 1 (d) Do not write outside the box Outline how earthquakes are measured using the Mercalli Scale. [2 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 (e) (i) Study Figure 3 on the insert, a map showing the shaking intensity of the Sendai earthquake near Japan in March 2011. Describe the pattern of shaking intensity shown in Figure 3. [3 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 1 continues on the next page Turn over (05) G/Jun16/90301H 6 Do not write outside the box 1 (e) (ii) Describe the primary and secondary effects of an earthquake. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (06) G/Jun16/90301H ____ 25 7 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 25 marks 2 Rocks, Resources and Scenery 2 (a) Study Figure 4 on the insert, an atlas map showing the geology of the British Isles. Use Figure 4 to complete the Fact File. [4 marks] Fact File Width of the band of chalk between X and Y ___________________________________ km The latitude and longitude for the granite at Z _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Distribution of chalk in the British Isles ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2 (b) Give two characteristics of sedimentary rock. [2 marks] 1 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 2 continues on the next page Turn over (07) G/Jun16/90301H 8 2 (c) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 5 on the insert, a photograph of Bowerman’s Nose, a granite tor on Dartmoor. Describe the features of this granite tor. [3 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 (c) (ii) Explain the formation of a granite tor. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (08) G/Jun16/90301H 9 2 (d) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 6 on the insert, a diagram showing the layout of the Eden Project, sited in a former china clay quarry in Cornwall. Describe the layout of the Eden Project. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 2 continues on the next page Turn over (09) G/Jun16/90301H 10 Do not write outside the box 2 (d) (ii) ‘The impact of quarrying can be reduced by careful, sustainable management.’ Illustrate this statement with the help of a case study. [8 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (10) G/Jun16/90301H ____ 25 11 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 25 marks 3 The Challenge of Weather and Climate 3 (a) (i) Study Figure 7 on the insert, an atlas map showing average annual precipitation in the UK. Use Figure 7 to complete the Fact File. [4 marks] Fact File Average annual precipitation in Oban ___________________________________ mm A reason the shading on the key gets darker ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Pattern of precipitation in the UK __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3 (a) (ii) Explain why some areas of the UK get more rainfall than others. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Turn over (11) G/Jun16/90301H 12 3 (b) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figures 8a and 8b on the insert, photographs showing weather in a summer and a winter anticyclone. State one similarity and one difference between the weather accompanying a summer and winter anticyclone. [2 marks] Similarity ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Difference __________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3 (b) (ii) Explain why the weather in a summer anticyclone is different from the weather in a winter anticyclone. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (12) G/Jun16/90301H 13 3 (c) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 9 on the insert, a map showing some predicted worldwide effects of global warming. Use Figure 9 to provide evidence that the effects of global warming will be significant. [3 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 3 continues on the next page Turn over (13) G/Jun16/90301H 14 Do not write outside the box 3 (c) (ii) Explain why ‘a united response to the threat of global climate change’ at local, national and international scales is needed. [8 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (14) G/Jun16/90301H ____ 25 15 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 25 marks 4 Living World 4 (a) (i) Study Figure 10 on the insert, an atlas map showing world ecosystems. Use Figure 10 to complete the Fact File. [4 marks] Fact File Location of the largest area of hot desert ___________________________________________ The direction of flow of the River Nile from Lake Victoria to Mediterranean Sea ______________________________________ Global distribution of tropical rainforest _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4 (a) (ii) With the help of Figure 10, explain why different ecosystems are found in different parts of the world. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Turn over (15) G/Jun16/90301H 16 4 (b) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 11 on the insert, a photograph of vegetation in a tropical rainforest. Describe the vegetation in the tropical rainforest area shown in Figure 11. [3 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4 (b) (ii) Explain how vegetation in tropical rainforests adapts to the climate. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (16) G/Jun16/90301H 17 4 (c) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 12, a graph showing the population of Las Vegas between 1990 and 2012. Las Vegas is a city in an area of hot desert in the United States of America. Figure 12 700 000 600 000 500 000 400 000 Population 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year Summarise the changes in the population of Las Vegas from 1990 to 2012. [2 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 4 continues on the next page Turn over (17) G/Jun16/90301H 18 Do not write outside the box 4 (c) (ii) Using case studies of hot deserts in rich and poor parts of the world, discuss the contrasting opportunities for economic development. [8 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ End of Section A (18) G/Jun16/90301H ____ 25 19 Do not write outside the box Turn over for Section B DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED Turn over (19) G/Jun16/90301H 20 Do not write outside the box Section B Answer one question from Section A and one question from Section B and one other question from either Section A or Section B. Use case studies to support your answers where appropriate. Total for this question: 25 marks 5 Water on the Land 5 (a) Distinguish between the processes of abrasion and attrition. [2 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5 (b) Study Figure 13, a diagram showing the long profile of a river and cross profiles of a river valley. Figure 13 Height of land Source (20) Mouth G/Jun16/90301H 21 Do not write outside the box With the help of Figure 13, describe how the long profile of a river and cross profile of a river valley change downstream. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 5 continues on the next page Turn over (21) G/Jun16/90301H 22 5 (c) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 14 on the insert, an aerial photograph of meanders on the River Rede in Northumberland. Draw a labelled plan to show the characteristics of these meanders. [4 marks] (22) G/Jun16/90301H 23 Do not write outside the box 5 (c) (ii) Explain the formation of an ox-bow lake. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5 (d) (i) Study Figure 15 on the insert, a map showing flooding and flood warnings in part of southern England in 2014. Describe the pattern shown in Figure 15. [3 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 5 continues on the next page Turn over (23) G/Jun16/90301H 24 Do not write outside the box 5 (d) (ii) Use case studies to explain why the effects of flooding in a rich part of the world are different from the effects of flooding in a poor part of the world. [8 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (24) G/Jun16/90301H ____ 25 25 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 25 marks 6 Ice on the Land 6 (a) Study Figure 16 on the insert, a map showing the extent of ice in the Northern Hemisphere during the last Ice Age. Describe the pattern of ice cover shown in Figure 16. [3 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6 (b) Use a case study to provide evidence of the retreat of a glacier. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 6 continues on the next page Turn over (25) G/Jun16/90301H 26 6 (c) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 17 on the insert, a photograph of a glacial landscape in Canada. Draw a labelled sketch to show the features of this glacial landscape. [4 marks] (26) G/Jun16/90301H 27 Do not write outside the box 6 (c) (ii) Explain the formation of lateral moraine. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 6 continues on the next page Turn over (27) G/Jun16/90301H 28 6 (d) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 18 on the insert, a photograph of an avalanche. Describe this avalanche. [2 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6 (d) (ii) Describe the effects of avalanches. [8 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (28) G/Jun16/90301H 29 Do not write outside the box _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Turn over for the next question Turn over (29) G/Jun16/90301H ____ 25 30 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 25 marks 7 Coastal Zone 7 (a) Study Figure 19 on the insert, a photograph of waves breaking at Aberystwyth, mid-Wales. Describe the waves shown in Figure 19. [3 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7 (b) Explain how constructive waves shape the coastline. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (30) G/Jun16/90301H 31 7 (c) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 20 on the insert, a 1:25 000 Ordnance Survey map extract of the Gower Peninsula in South Wales. Draw a labelled sketch map to show the features of this coastline. [4 marks] 56 88 57 58 59 87 86 56 60 88 87 57 58 59 86 60 Question 7 continues on the next page Turn over (31) G/Jun16/90301H 32 Do not write outside the box 7 (c) (ii) Explain the formation of headlands and bays. [4 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (32) G/Jun16/90301H 33 7 (d) (i) Do not write outside the box Study Figure 21, a graph showing global change in sea level from 1880 to 2005. Figure 21 20 10 Sea level change (cm) 0 2000 2005 1960 1920 1880 –10 Year Describe the changes in global sea level shown in Figure 21. [2 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 7 continues on the next page Turn over (33) G/Jun16/90301H 34 Do not write outside the box 7 (d) (ii) Use a case study to illustrate how rising sea levels will have important social and political consequences for people living in the coastal zone. [8 marks] _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Extra space _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ END OF QUESTIONS (34) G/Jun16/90301H ____ 25 35 Do not write outside the box There are no questions printed on this page DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED (35) G/Jun16/90301H 36 Do not write outside the box There are no questions printed on this page DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED Copyright information For confidentiality purposes, from the November 2015 examination series, acknowledgements of third party copyright material will be published in a separate booklet rather than including them on the examination paper or support materials. This booklet is published after each examination series and is available for free download from www.aqa.org.uk after the live examination series. Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to contact copyright-holders may have been unsuccessful and AQA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgements. If you have any queries please contact the Copyright Team, AQA, Stag Hill House, Guildford, GU2 7XJ. Copyright © 2016 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. (36) G/Jun16/90301H