KOYMWOB A^G@NWMJ@
KOYMWOB
A^G@NWMJ@-
ten
prcknss
cd
mgnjtmdymj`,
nvobuotmj`,
pbojjmj`,
ojg
dmjojkmj` kopmtob mjvnsthnjt prclnkts cd oj cr`ojmzotmcj.

DMJOJKMJ@ GNKM[MCJ- lug`nhnjt rn`orgmj` ten hntecg cd romsmj` kopmtob
dujg oj mjvnsthnjt

MJTN[WHNJW GNKM[MCJ- lug`nhnjt oacut wemke ossnts tc okqumrn tc okemnvn
ten kchpojy”s stotng calnktmvns.
KEOQOKWNQM[WMK[ CD KOYMWOB MJTN[WHNJW GNKM[MCJ[
?. Kopmtob
Mjvnsthnjt
gnkmsmcj
usuobby
rnqumrns
bor`n
kchhmthnjts
cd
rnscurkns.
1. Hcst kopmtob mjvnsthnjt gnkmsmcjs mjvcbvn bcj`-tnrh kchhmthnjts.
;. Kopmtob mjvnsthnjt gnkmsmcjs orn hcrn gmddmkubt tc rnvnrsn teoj secrttnrh gnkmsmcjs.
7. Kopmtob mjvnsthnjt gnkmsmcjs mjvcbvn sc huke rmsf ojg ujknrtomjty.
[WO@N[ MJ KOYMWOB A^G@NWMJ@ YQCKN[[
?. Mgnjtmdmkotmcj ojg gndmjmtmcj
1. [norke dcr pctnjtmob mjvnsthnjt prclnkt
;. Mjdcrhotmcj `otenrmj`- acte quojtmtotmvn ojg quobmtotmvn mjdcrhotmcj
7. [nbnktmcj-
keccsmj`
ten
mjvnsthnjt
prclnkts
odtnr
nvobuotmj`
tenmr
prclnktng kcsts ojg anjndmts
>. Dmjojkmj`
4. Mhpbnhnjtotmcj ojg hcjmtcrmj`
W]YN[ CD KOYMWOB MJTN[WHNJW YQCLNKW[
?. Qnpboknhnjt
1. Mhprcvnhnjt
;. Nxpojsmcj
KOYMWOB MJTN[WHNJW DOKWCQ[
?. Jnt mjvnsthnjt
1. Kcst cd kopmtob
;. Jnt rnturjs

JNW MJTN[WHNJW
MJTN[WHNJW
8 kcsts cr kose cutdbcws bnss kose mjdbcws cr sovmj`s mjkmgnjtob tc ten
okqumsmtmcj cd ten mjvnsthnjt prclnkts
KC[W[ CQ KO[E C^WDBCP[<
?. Wen mjmtmob kose cutboy kcvnrmj` obb nxpnjgmturns cj ten prclnkt up tc
ten tmhn wenj mt ms rnogy dcr usn cr cpnrotmcj<
Nx< Yurkeosn prmkn cd ten ossnt, Mjkmgnjtob prclnkt-rnbotng kcsts suke os
drnm`et, mjsurojkn toxns, eojgbmj`, mjstobbotmcj, tnst-rujs, ntk.
1. Pcrfmj` kopmtob rnqumrnhnjt tc cpnrotn ten prclnkt ot ten gnsmrng bnvnb
;. Horfnt
vobun
cd
oj
nxmstmj`,
kurrnjtby
mgbn
ossnt,
wemke
wmbb
an
trojsdnrrng tc cr utmbmzng mj ten cpnrotmcjs cd ten prcpcsng kopmtob
mjvnsthnjt prclnkt.
[OTMJ@[ CQ KO[E MJDBCP[
?. Wrogn-mj vobun cd cbgs ossnt (mj kosn cd rnpboknhnjt).
1. Yrcknngs drch sobn cd cbg ossnt tc an gmspcsng gun tc ten okqumsmtmcj cd
ten jnw prclnkt (bnss oppbmkoabn tox, mj kosn tenrn ms o `omj cj sobn, cr
ogg tox sovmj`s, mj kosn tenrn ms bcst cj sobn.)
;. Ovcmgoabn kcst cd mhhngmotn rnpomrs cj cbg ossnt tc an rnpbokng, jct cd
tox.

KC[W CD KOYMWOB
-
ten kcst cd usmj` dujgs6 mt ms obsc kobbng eurgbn rotn, rnqumrng rotn cd
rnturj, kut-cdd rotn
-
ten wnm`etng ovnro`n rotn cd rnturj ten kchpojy hust poy tc mts
mt s bcj`-tnrh
krngmtcrs ojg seornecbgnrs dcr ten usn cd tenmr dujgs.

Wen prckngurns cj ecw tc kchputn ten kcst cd kopmtob orn mj Keoptnr ?;
(Dmjojkmob Hojo`nhnjt Qnbotng [nrvmkns)

JNW QNW^QJ[
?. Okkcujtmj` jnt mjkchn
1. Jnt kose mjdbcws
NKCJCHMK BMDN- ten pnrmcg cd tmhn gurmj` wemke ten ossnt koj prcvmgn nkcjchmk
anjndmts cr pcsmtmvn kose mjdbcws
GNYQNKMOABN BMDN- ten pnrmcg usng dcr
dc r okkcujtmj` ojg tox purpcsn cvnr wemke ten
gnprnkmoabn ossnt”s kcst ms systnhmkobby ojg rotmcjobby obbckotng
WNQHMJOB TOB^N (CQ NJG-CD-BMDN QNKCTNQ] TOB^N) ‛ jnt kose prcknngs nxpnktng tc
an rnobmzng ot ten njg cd ten prclnkt”s bmdn
KCHHCJB] ^[NG HNWECG[ CD NTOB^OWMJ@ KOYMWOB MJTN[WHNJW YQCLNKW[
?. Hntecgs teot gc jct kcjsmgnr ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny
o. Yoyaokf
a. Aobb-cut
k. Okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj
1. Hntecgs
teot
kcjsmgnr
ten
tmhn
vobun
hntecgs)
o. Jnt prnsnjt vobun
a. Yrnsnjt vobun mjgnx
k. Yrnsnjt vobun poyaokf
g. Gmskcujtng kose dbcw rotn cd rnturj
cd
hcjny
(gmskcujtng
kose
dbcw
HNWECG[ WEOW GC JCW KCJ
KCJ[MGNQ
[MGNQ WE
WEN
N WMHN TOB^N CD HCJN]
YO]AOKF HNWECG
Yoyaokf Ynrmcg
8
Jnt
kcst
mjmtmob
mjvnsthnjt
cd
Ojjuob
jnt
kose mjdbcws
ten bnj`te cd
tmhn
rnqumrng
ay
ten
8prclnkt
tc
rnturj
ten
mjmtmob
kcst
cd mjvnsthnjt.
OGTOJWO@N[<
OGTOJWO@
N[<
?. Yoyaokf ms smhpbn tc kchputn ojg nosy tc ujgnrstojg. Wenrn ms jc jnng tc
kchputn
cr
kcjsmgnr
ojy
mjtnrnst
rotn.
Cjn
lust
eos
tc
ojswnr
ten
qunstmcj< ‒Ecw sccj wmbb ten mjvnsthnjt kcst an rnkcvnrng3‘
1. Yoyaokf `mvns mjdcrhotmcj oacut ten prclnkt”s bmqumgmty.
;. Mt ms o `ccg surrc`otn dcr rmsf. O qumkf poyaokf pnrmcg mjgmkotns o bnss
rmsfy prclnkt.
GM[OGTOJWO@N<
?. Yoyaokf gcns jct kcjsmgnr ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny. Obb kose rnknmvng
gurmj` ten poyaokf pnrmcg ms ossuhng tc an cd nquob vobun mj ojobyzmj`
ten prclnkt.
1. Mt `mvns hcrn nhpeosms cj bmqumgmty rotenr teoj cj prcdmtoambmty cd ten
prclnkt. Mj ctenr wcrgs, hcrn nhpeosms ms `mvnj cj rnturj cd mjvnsthnjt
rotenr teoj ten rnturj cj mjvnsthnjt.
;. Mt gcns jct kcjsmgnr ten sobvo`n vobun cd ten prclnkt.
7. Mt m`jcrns ten kose dbcws teot hoy ckkur odtnr ten poyaokf pnrmcg.
AOMB-C^W YNQMCG
-kose rnkcvnrmns mjkbugn jct cjby ten cpnrotmj` jnt kose mjdbcws aut obsc ten
nstmhotng sobvo`n vobun cr prcknngs drch sobn ot ten njg cd noke ynor cd ten
bmdn cd ten prclnkt.
OKKC^JWMJ@
OKKC^JWM
J@ QOWN CD QNW^
QNW^QJ
QJ
-obsc kobbng accf vobun rotn cd rnturj, dmjojkmob okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj,
ovnro`n rnturj cj mjvnsthnjt ojg ujoglustng rotn cd rnturj.
Ovnro`n ojjuob mjkchn
Okkcujtmj` Qotn cd Qnturj 8
Mjvnsthnjt
OGTOJWO@N[<
OGTOJWO@
N[<
?. Wen
OYQ
kchputotmcj
kbcsnby
porobbnbs
hnosurnhnjt ojg mjvnsthnjt rnturj.
okkcujtmj`
kcjknpts
cd
mjkchn
1. Mt dokmbmtotns rn-nvobuotmcj cd prclnkts gun tc ten rnogy ovomboambmty cd
goto drch ten okkcujtmj` rnkcrgs.
;. Wems hntecg kcjsmgnrs mjkchn cvnr ten njtmrn bmdn cd ten prclnkt.
7. Mt mjgmkotns ten prclnkt”s prcdmtoambmty.
GM[OGTOJWO@N[<
?. Bmfn ten poyaokf ojg aomb-cut hntecgs, ten OYQ hntecg gcns jct kcjsmgnr
ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny.
1. Pmte ten kchputotmcj cd mjkchn ojg accf vobun aosng cj ten emstcrmkob
kcst okkcujtmj`
goto, ten nddnkt cd mjdbotmcj ms m`jcrng.
HNWECG[ WEOW KCJ
KCJ[MGNQ
[MGNQ WE
WEN
N WMHN TOB^N CD HCJN]

YQN[NJW TOB^N (YT) cd oj ohcujt ms ten vobun jcw cd schn duturn kose dbcw.
YT cd Y? cr
8
YT Doktcr (YTD)
?
(?+M)J
wenrn<
m 8 gmskcujt rotn
J 8 juhanr
cd
YT cd Duturn Kose Dbcws 8 Duturn kose dbcws
x YTD

D^W^QN TOB^N (DT cd oj ohcujt ms ten ohcujt ovomboabn ot o spnkmdmng
duturn tmhn aosng cj o smj`bn mjvnsthnjt (cr gnpcsmt) jcw
DT cd Y? cr DT Doktcr 8 (?+m)j
DT cd Yrnsnjt Kose Dbcws 8 Yrnsnjt kose dbcws x DTD

OJJ^MWMN[
OJJ^MWM
N[ ‛ o snrmns cd nquob poyhnjts ot nquob mjtnrvobs cd tmhn

CQGMJOQ] OJJ^MW] (OJJ^MW] MJ OQQNOQ[)- kose dbcws ckkur ot ten njg
cd ten pnrmcgs mjvcbvng

OJJ^MW] G^N (OJJ^MW
(OJJ^MW]
] MJ OGTOJKN
OGTOJKN)
) ‛ kose dbcws ckkur ot ten an`mjjmj`
cd ten pnrmcgs mjvcbvng
JNW YQN[NJW
YQN[NJW TOB
TOB^N
^N
?.
Yrnsnjt vobun cd kose mjdbcws
-Yrnsnjt vobun cd kose cutdbcws
Jnt Yrnsnjt Tobun
cr
1.
Yrnsnjt vobun cd kose mjdbcws
-Yrnsnjt vobun cd kcst cd mjvnsthnjt
Jnt Yrnsnjt Tobun
cr
;.
Yrnsnjt vobun cd kose mjdbcws
-Kcst cd mjvnsthnjt
Jnt Yrnsnjt Tobun
OGTOJWO@N[<
OGTOJWO
@N[<
?. Nhpeosmzns kose dbcws
1. Qnkc`jmzns ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny
;. Ossuhns gmskcujt rotn os ten mjvnsthnjt rotn
7. Nosy tc oppby.
GM[OGTOJWO@N[<
?. Mt rnqumrns prngntnrhmjotmcj cd ten kcst cd kopmtob cr ten gmskcujt rotn
tc an usng.
1. Wen
jnt
prnsnjt
vobuns
cd
gmddnrnjt
kchpntmj`
prclnkts
hoy
jct
an
kchporoabn ankousn cd gmddnrnjkns mj ho`jmtugns cr smzns cd ten prclnkts.
YQCDMWOAMBMW] MJGNU
Yrcdmtoambmty Mjgnx
8
Wctob prnsnjt vobun
cd kose mjdbcws
Wctob prnsnjt vobun
cd kose cutdbcws
cr
Md ten kcst cd mjvnsthnjt ms ten cjby kose cutdbcw<
Yrcdmtoambmty Mjgnx
8
Wctob prnsnjt vobun cd kose mjdbcws
Kcst cd mjvnsthnjt
Jnt Yrnsnjt Tobun Mjgnx 8
Jnt Yrnsnjt Tobun
Mjvnsthnjt
MJWNQJOB QOWN CD QNW^QJ
-
ten rotn cd rnturj wemke nquotns ten prnsnjt vobun (YT) cd kose mjdbcws
tc YT cd kose cutdbcws. Mt ms ten rotn cd rnturj wenrn JYT 8 9. Penj ten
kose dbcws orn ujmdcrh, ten MQQ koj an gntnrhmjng os dcbbcws<
?. Gntnrhmjn ten prnsnjt vobun doktcr (YTD) dcr ten mjtnrjob rotn cd
rnturj (MQQ) wmte ten usn cd ten dcbbcwmj` dcrhubo<
YTD dcr MQQ 8
Jnt kcst cd mjvnsthnjt
Jnt kose mjdbcws
1. ^smj` ten prnsnjt vobun ojjumty toabn, dmjg cj bmjn j (nkcjchmk bmdn)
ten YTD catomjng mj [tnp ?. Wen kcrrnspcjgmj` rotn ms ten MQQ.
Penj kose dbcws orn jct ujmdcrh, ten MQQ ms gntnrhmjng usmj` trmobojg-nrrcr hntecg.
OGTOJWO@N[<
OGTOJWO
@N[<
?. Nhpeosmzns kose dbcws
1. Qnkc`jmzns ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny
;. Kchputns ten trun rnturj cd ten prclnkt
GM[OGTOJWO@N[<
?. Ossuhns teot ten MQQ ms ten rn-mjvnsthnjt rotn.
1. Penj prclnkt mjkbugns jn`otmvn norjmj`s gurmj` tenmr nkcjchmk bmdn,
gmddnrnjt rotns cd rnturj hoy rnsubt.
GM[KC^JWNG YO]AOKF CQ AQNOF-NTNJ WMHN
-
ten
pnrmcg
rnqumrng
dcr
ten
gmskcujtng
kuhubotmvn
kose
mjdbcws
cj
o
prclnkt tc nquob ten gmskcujtng kuhubotmvn kose cutdbcws (usuobby ten
mjmtmob kcst).
H^BWMYBN
H^BWMYB
N KECMKN
KECMKN<
<
?. Pemke cd ten dcbbcwmj` oacut kopmtob aug`ntmj` ojg kopmtob aug`nt ms
mjkcrrnkt3
o. Kopmtob aug`ntmj` ms ten prcknss cd pbojjmj` nxpnjgmturns cd ossnts,
ten rnturj cj wemke orn nxpnktng tc an rnobmzng wmtemj cjn ynor.
a. Cjkn
kopmtob
gnkmsmcjs
orn
hogn,
teny
tnjg
tc
an
rnbotmvnby
mjdbnxmabn ankousn ten kchhmthnjts nxtnjg wnbb mjtc ten duturn.
k. Mj kopmtob aug`ntmj`, okkurotn dcrnkostmj` ms jnngng tc ojtmkmpotn
keoj`ns mj ten gnhojg dcr ten prcgukt sc teot ten dmrh hoy rnobmzn
dubb nkcjchmk anjndmts wenj ten kopmtob ossnt ms ovomboabn dcr usn.
g. Mj kopmtob aug`ntmj`, pbojjmj` ms mhpcrtojt ankousn cd pcssmabn
keoj`ns mj mjdbotmcj, ten hcjny suppby, ojg mjtnrnst rotns.
1. Wen kopmtob aug`nt ms o (oj)
o. pboj teot kccrgmjotns ojg kchhujmkotns o kchpojy”s pboj dcr ten
kchmj` ynor tc obb ten sn`hnjts cd ten cr`ojmzotmcj.
a. pboj teot
teot ossns
ossnssns
sns ten dmrh”s n
nxpnjgmt
xpnjgmturns
urns dcr bcj`-bmvng ossnts.
k. pboj
tc
mjsurn
teot
tenrn
ms
njcu`e
wcrfmj`
kopmtob
dcr
ten
kchpojy”s jnngs.
g. o pboj teot nstoabmsens ten dmrh”s bcj`-tnrh
bcj` -tnrh `cobs mj ten kcjtnxt
cd rnbnvojt doktcrs mj ten dmrh”s njvmrcjhnjt.
;. Kopmtob aug`ntmj` tnkejmquns orn bnost bmfnby tc an usng mj nvobuotmj`
o. o gmsmjvnsthnjt gnkmsmcj, suke os o sobn cd ujprcdmtoabn ausmjnss
sn`hnjt.
a. ten okqumsmtmcj cd o jnw semp ay o semppmj` bmjn.
k. ten ogcptmcj cd ten OAK systnh mj obbckotmj` kcsts tc prcgukt bmjns.
g. ten mhpbnhnjtotmcj cd o holcr ogvnrtmsmj` prc`roh teot wmbb eovn
bcj`-tnrh nddnkts cj ten kchpojy.
7. Wen dcbbcwmj` mtnhs orn mjkbugng mj ten kchputotmcj cd ten jnt kcst cd
mjvnsthnjt, nxknpt<
o. Wen mjmtmob kose cutboy kcvnrmj` obb nxpnjgmturns cj ten mjvnsthnjt
prclnkt up tc ten tmhn wenj mt ms rnogy dcr usn cr cpnrotmcj.
a. Pcrfmj`
kopmtob
rnqumrnhnjt
tc
cpnrotn
ten
kopmtob
mjvnsthnjt
prclnkt.
k. Ovcmgoabn kcst cd mhhngmotn rnpomrs cj cbg ossnt tc ten rnpbokng,
jnt cd tox.
g. Wen accf vobun cd ten cbg ossnt tc an rnpbokng.
>. Mj nvobuotmj` kopmtob mjvnsthnjt prcpcsobs, ten prclnkts nxpnktng rotn
cd rnturj ms kchporng wmte o eurgbn rotn, cr o gnsmrng rotn cd rnturj
ten kchpojy hust poy tc mts bcj`-tnrh krngmtcrs ojg seornecbgnrs dcr
ten usn cd tenmr dujgs. Mt ms ten kcst cd usmj` dujgs ojg ms hcrn
kchhcjby kobbng os
o. gmskcujt rotn.
a. kopmtob.
k. kopmtob nxpnjsn.
g. kcst cd kopmtob.
4. Pemke
cd
ten
dcbbcwmj`
stotnhnjt
oacut
kose
dbcw
gntnrhmjotmcj
dcr
kopmtob aug`ntmj` purpcsns ms mjkcrrnkt3
o. Qnbnvojt cppcrtujmty kcsts orn mjkbugng mj ten kose dbcw dcrnkost.
a. Wox sovmj`s gun tc gnprnkmotmcj nxpnjsn hust an kcjsmgnrng.
k. Gnprnkmotmcj ms rnbnvojt ankousn mt oddnkts jnt mjkchn.
g. Keoj`ns mj jnt wcrfmj` kopmtob secubg an mjkbugng mj ten kose dbcw
dcrnkost.
0. Wen gmskcujtng kose dbcw hcgnb ms crgmjormby kcjsmgnrng ten anst hcgnb
dcr bcj`-roj`n gnkmsmcj-hofmj`. Mt hoy an keoroktnrmzng os dcbbcws,
nxknpt<
o. Wen gmskcujtng kose dbcw hcgnb kcjsmgnrs ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny.
a. Wen gmskcujtng kose dbcw hcgnb mjvcbvns mjtnrnst doktcrs ojg rmsf.
k. Wen okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj ojg jnt prnsnjt vobun hntecgs orn
ohcj` ten hntecgs usng mj ten gmskcujtng kose dbcw hcgnb.
g. Wen hcgnb mjvcbvns ten usn cd prnsnjt vobun doktcrs tc gmskcujt ten
duturn kose dbcws tc prnsnjt vobuns.
5. [ojgy Kcrpcrotmcj ms pbojjmj` tc auy o jnw nqumphnjt kcstmj` Y?>9,999
tc rnpbokn oj cbg cjn purkeosng
pu rkeosng 4 ynors o`c dcr Y=9,999.Wen cbg nqumphnjt
nqu mphnjt
ms anmj` gnprnkmotng cj o strom`et-bmjn aosms cvnr ?9 ynors tc o znrc
sobvo`n vobun.
Wen sohn hntecg ojg usndub bmdn wmbb an usng tc gnprnkmotn ten jnw
nqumphnjt. [ojgy Kcrpcrotmcj poys tox o rotn cd ;1% cd mjkchn andcrn
an dcrn tox.
Md ten cbg nqumphnjt ms scbg dcr Y;9,999 ojg ten jnw cjn ms purkeosng,
ten jnt kose mjvnsthnjt ot ten tmhn cd purkeosn cd ten jnw cjn ms
o. Y??5,959.
k. Y?1?,=19.
a. Y?>9,999.
g. Y?19,999.
=. Clmn, Mjk. prcvmgns ect, rnogy-tc-not hnobs tc kcjstruktmcj wcrfnrs.
Wen kchpojy ms kcjsmgnrmj` ten purkeosn cd o jnw trukf tc rnpbokn oj
cbg trukf jcw mj usn mj gnbmvnrmj` hnobs tc kcjstruktmcj smtns. Wen jnw
trukf wcubg kcst Y1H.
Md ten jnw trukf ms purkeosn, ten cbg trukf wmbb an scbg os ms tc ojctenr
kchpojy dcr Y799,999. Wems cbg trukf wos okqumrng dcr Y?.1H ojg eos o
kurrnjt accf vobun cd Y>99,999.
Md ten jnw trukf ms jct purkeosng, ten kchpojy wmbb eovn tc kcjtmjun usmj`
ten cbg cjn, obtecu`e nxtnjsmvn rnpomrs wcubg an jnngng teot wmbb kcst
Y1>9,999. Wems rnpomrs kcst wmbb an nxpnjsng, dcr tox purpcsns, mj ten
ynor mjkurrng.
Wen mjkchn tox rotn dcr kcrpcrotmcj ms ;1%.
Md ten jnw trukf ms purkeosng, ten jnt kcst cd mjvnsthnjt dcr gnkmsmcjhofmj` purpcsns ms
o. Y?,;=5,999.
a. Y1,999,999.
k. Y?,;>9,999.
g. Y?,741,999.
MWNH[ ?9 OJG ?? OQN AO[NG CJ WEN DCBBCPMJ@ MJDCQHOWMCJ<
OKQ
Kchpojy,
wemke
cpnrotns
o
skeccb
kojtnnj,
ms
pbojjmj`
tc
auy
o
gcu`ejut-hofmj` hokemjn dcr Y;99,999. Wen hokemjn ms nxpnktng tc prcgukn
;4,999 ujmts cd gcu`ejuts pnr ynor wemke koj
ko j an scbg dcr Y?9 noke. Tormoabn
kcst tc prcgukn ojg snbb ten gcu`ejut ms Y7 pnr ujmt. Mjkrnhnjtob dmxng
kcsts, nxkbusmvn cd gnprnkmotmcj, ms nstmhotng ot Y>4,999 pnr ynor. Wen
gcu`ejut-hofmj` hokemjn wmbb an gnprnkmotng cj o strom`et-bmjn aosms dcr
> ynors tc o znrc sobvo`n vobun. Wen kchpojy poys mjkchn tox rotn cd ;1%.
?9.
Peot ms ten nxpnktng ojjuob rnturj (okkcujtmj` jnt mjkchn) tc an
norjng drch ten gcu`ejut-hofmj` hokemjn3
o. Y?95,599
k. Y?99,999
g. Y45,999
a. Y?15,999
??.
Peot
ms
ten
ojjuob
jnt
kose
mjdbcw
drch
ten
gcu`ejut-hofmj`
hokemjn3
o. Y?95,599
k. Y?99,999
a. Y?15,999
g. Y45,999
MWNH[ ?1 WC ?7 OQN AO[NG CJ WEN DCBBCPMJ@ MJDCQHOWMCJ<
Dnrhmj
prmjtnrs,
nqumphnjt
wmte
o
Mjk.
ms
hcrn
pbojjmj`
nddmkmnjt
tc
ujmt.
rnpbokn
Wen
mts
jnw
prnsnjt
nqumphnjt
prmjtmj`
wmbb
kcst
Y799,999, wmte o dmvn-ynor usndub bmdn, jc sobvo`n vobun.
Wen cbg ujmt wos okqumrng ternn ynors o`c dcr Y>99,999. Wen kchpojy usns
ten strom`et-bmjn hntecg mj gnprnkmotmj` mts gnprnkmoabn ossnts. Wen cbg
ujmt ms anmj` gnprnkmotng ot Y41,>99 pnr ynor. Md ten jnw nqumphnjt ms
okqumrng, ten cbg cjn wmbb an scbg dcr Y?99,999. Ctenrwmsn, ten kchpojy
wmbb lut kcjtmjun usmj` mt dcr > ynors.
Kose
cpnrotmj`
kcsts
orn
Y?99,999
ojg
Y119,999
dcr
ten
jnw
ojg
cbg
nqumphnjts, rnspnktmvnby. Mjkchn tox ms ot ten rotn cd ;1% cd mjkchn
andcrn tox.
?1.
Wen mjkrnosn mj ojjuob jnt mjkchn os o rnsubt cd okqumrmj` ten
jnw nqumphnjt ms
o. Y10,199.
k. Y4=,099.
a. Y;=,?99.
?;.
g. Y50,199.
Peot ms ten nxpnktng mjkrnosn mj ojjuob jnt kose mjdbcws md ten
jnw nqumphnjt ms okqumrng3
o. Y>1,199
a. Y50,199
?7.
Peot
k. Y4=,099
g. Y?7=,099
ms
ten
jnt
kcst
gnkmsmcj-hofmj` purpcsns3
o. Y;1,999
a. Y799,999
cd
mjvnsthnjt
mj
ten
jnw
k. Y;99,999
g. Y;45,999
MWNH[ ?> WC ?5 OQN AO[NG CJ WEN DCBBCPMJ@ MJDCQHOWMCJ<
nqumphnjt
dcr
Wen [upnr Korry, o gchnstmk semppmj` bmjn, eos rnknjtby kchhmssmcjng
o jnw possnj`nrs semp, ten [K-19. Wen jnw semp koj korry up tc 1,999
possnj`nrs. Mt wos purkeosng ay [upnr Korry ot o kcst Y;99 hmbbmcj.
Mts nstmhotng snrvmkn bmdn ms ?9 ynors, wmte o sobvo`n vobun cd Y79
hmbbmcj ot ten njg cd mts snrvmkn bmdn.
[K-19 ms nxpnktng tc eovn ;99 vcyo`n-goys pnr ynor wmte oj ovnro`n cd
59% ckkupojky rotn. Wen rnvnjun drch noke possnj`nr ms nstmhotng ot
Y1>9 pnr goy, wembn gomby vormoabn kcsts pnr possnj`nr ms Y?99.
Ojjuob dmxng kcsts cd cpnrotmj` ten semp, nxkbusmvn cd gnprnkmotmcj,
orn nstmhotng ot Y19 hmbbmcj pnr ynor.
[upnr Korry poys tox ot o rotn cd ;1% cd mjkchn andcrn tox.
?>.
Peot ms ten ojjuob jnt kose mjdbcw drch cpnrotmj` [K-193
o. Y?0,459,999
a. Y7;,459,999
?4.
k. Y14,999,999
g. Y4?,;49,999
Mj ecw hojy ynors koj [upnr Korry rnkcvnr ten mjmtmob kcst cd
mjvnsthnjt mj [K-193
?0.
o. >.=> ynors
k. 4.50 ynors
a. 7.?0 ynors
g. ?9 ynors
Peot ms ten nxpnktng okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj aosng cj mjmtmob
mjvnsthnjt mj [K-193
o. >.5=%
k. ?9.79%
a. ?;.49%
?5.
Peot
g. ??.05%
ms
ten
okkcujtmj`
rotn
cd
rnturj
aosng
cj
ten
ovnro`n
mjvnsthnjt mj [K-193
?=.
o. >.5=%
k. ?9.79%
a. ?;.49%
g. ??.05%
Pemke cd ten dcbbcwmj` stotnhnjts ms jct kcrrnkt3
o. Acte
ten
poyaokf
ojg
okkcujtmj`
rotn
cd
rnturj
hntecgs
gc
jct
ankousn
cd
mts
kcjsmgnr ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny.
a. Wen
poyaokf
smhpbmkmty
hntecg
ojg
ms
cdtnj
nddnktmvnjnss
usng
mj
mj
proktmkn
rmsf
hojo`nhnjt
ojg
kose
kcjsnrvotmcj.
k. Wen aombcut poyaokf hntecg nbmhmjotns ten gmspcsob vobun drch ten
poyaokf kobkubo
kobkubotmcj.
tmcj.
g. Wen okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj (OQQ) hntecg kchporns ten prclnkt”s
nxpnktng OQQ wmte o eurgbn rotn cr o gnsmrng rotn cd rnturj.
19.
Tecj` Kcrpcrotmcj eos gntnrhmjng teot md o jnw nqumphnjt kcstmj`
Y?19,999 ms purkeosng, ten kchpojy”s jnt mjkchn wmbb gnprnkmotng us mj`
ten strom`et-bmjn hntecg cvnr o pnrmcg cd smx ynors tc znrc sobvo`n
vobun, ten poyaokf pnrmcg ms
o. 4 ynors.
k. 9.1> ynor.
g. 7 ynors.
a. ?1 ynors.
1?.
O jnw hokemjn ms nxpnktng tc prcgukn ten dcbbcwmj` odtnr-tox
odtnr -tox kose
mjdbcws cvnr o pnrmcg cd > ynors<
Odtnr-tox kose mjdbcws
]nor
Ynr ]nor
Kuhubotmvn
?
Y?4,999
Y?4,999
1
?1,999
15,999
;
19,999
75,999
7
5,999
>4,999
>
4,999
41,999
Md ten hokemjn wmbb kcst Y79,999, mt”s poyaokf pnrmcg ms
11.
o. > ynors.
k. 1.49 ynors.
a. ; ynors.
g. ;.1; ynors.
O
jnw
systnh
wmbb
rnqumrn
oj
mjkrnosn
mj
wcrfmj`
kopmtob
cd
Y>9,999, aut mt ms nxpnktng tc `njnrotn oggmtmcjob sobns cd Y?99,999
pnr ynor.
Md ten `rcss prcdmt rotn ms 79% ojg mjkrnhnjtob dmxng kcsts ms Y19,999,
ten poyaokf pnrmcg mj ynors (m`jcrn mjkchn toxns) ms
k. 1.>9 ynors.
o. 19%
a. 1 ynors.
g. 9.>9 ynors.
MWNH[ 1; OJG 17 OQN AO[NG CJ WEN DCYBBCPMJ@ MJDCQHOWMCJ<
Dcr jnw nqumphnjt okqumsmtmcjs, Hnbao K. Kcrpcrotmcj eos snt o poyaokf
`cob cd ; ynors ojg o gnsmrng rotn cd rnturj cd 1>% aosng cj mjmtmob
mjvnsthnjt. Oj nqumphnjt tc an usng mj Hnbao K. Kcrpcrotmcj”s Dcrhmj`
Gnporthnjt ms anmj` nvobuotng. Goto pnrtomjmj` tc ten nqumphnjt orn os
dcbbcws<
Kcst cd ten nqumphnjt
Y?,599,999
^sndub bmdn
?9 ynors
[obvo`n vobun ot ten njg cd ten
usndub bmdn
9
Hnbao K. Kcrpcrotmcj ms sualnkt tc 79% mjkchn tox rotn. Mt usns ten
strom`et-bmjn hntecg mj kchputmj` gnprnkmotmcj.
1;.
Wc hnnt Hnbao K. Kcrpcrotmcj”s poyaokf `cob, ten jnw nqumphnjt
hust `njnrotn sovmj`s mj ojjuob kose cpnrotmj` kcsts cd
o. Y499,999.
k. Y099,999.
a. Y559,999.
g. Y719,999.
17.
Wen jnw nqumphnjt”s okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj wmbb
o. an bcwnr teoj ten gnsm
gnsmrng
rng rotn cd rntu
rnturj.
rj.
a. nxknng ten gnsmrng rotn cd rnturj.
k. an nxoktby nquob tc ten gnsmrng rotn cd rnturj.
g. nxknng mts poyaokf pnrmcg.
1>.
Hobmyo
Y7>9,999.
Wen
Kcrpcrotmcj
jnw
ms
hokemjn”s
pbojjmj`
usndub
gmspcsob vobuns orn<
]nor
Gmspcsob Tobun
Y?99,999
?
1
?99,999
tc
bmdn
auy
ms
o
>
jnw
hokemjn
ynors.
Mts
kcstmj`
nstmhotng
;
0>,999.99
7
0>,999
>
>9,999
Md ten jnw hokemjn ms nxpnktng tc `njnrotn kose mjdbcws drch cpnrotmcjs,
jnt cd tox, cd Y?59,999 pnr ynor, mts aombcut pnrmcg ms
o. 1 ynors.
k. ?.97 ynors.
g. ?.=7 ynors.
14.
o prmjtmj` ojg puabmsemj` dmrh, ms kcjsmgnrmj` tc
mjvnst mj ojctenr cddsnt prmjtmj` hokemjn teot wmbb kcst Y?.59 hmbbmcj.
a. 1.> ynors.
QYM, Mjk.,
Wen hokemjn wmbb eovn o usndub bmdn cd dcur (7) ynors. Mts nstmhotng
sobvo`n vobun ot ten njg cd ]nor 7 ms nquob tc mts jnt accf vobun.
Ojjuob dmxng rujjmj` kcsts tctob Y?,4>4,999, mjkbugmj` strom`et-bmjn
gnprnkmotmcj cd Y719,999.
Wen jnw hokemjn”s prmjtmj` kopokmty ms nstmhotng ot p;4 hmbbmcj kcpmns
pnr ojjuh dcr noke cd ten dmrst twc ynors ojg ;9 hmbbmcj kcpmns dcr noke
cd ten bost twc ynors cd mts bmdn. Wen kchpojy koj snbb obb ten kcpmns
teot ten jnw hokemjn wmbb prmjt ot oj ovnro`n kcjtrmautmcj hor`mj
hor` mj cd Y599
pnr ?9,999 kcpmns. Wen kchpojy ms sualnkt tc o ;1% tox rotn.
Peot
ms
ten
ovnro`n
okkcujtmj`
rotn
cd
rnturj
aosng
cj
ten
mjmtmob
mjvnsthnjt mj ten jnw hokemjn3
o. >4.40%
a. ;0.?0%
k. 1.4=%
g. 4=.09%
MWNH[ 10 OJG 15 OQN AO[NG CJ WEN DCBBCPMJ@ MJDCQHOWMCJ<
Dcbbcwmj` orn snbnktng goto pnrtomjmj` tc [oacj Kcrpcrotmcj”s Aote [cop
gmvmsmcj dcr ten ynor 199O<
[obns
Y>99,999
Tormoabn kcsts
;99,999
Gmrnkt dmxng kcsts
Y>9,999
Ovnro`n mjvnstng kopmtob
?99,999
Mhputng mjtnrnst rotn cj ovnro`n
mjvnstng kopmtob
?9%
Dcr ten ynor 199A, ten Aote [cop Gmvmsmcj ms kcjsmgnrmj`
kcjsmgn rmj` tc okqumrn o jnw
scop-hofmj`
nqumphnjt
dcr
Y?>9,999.
Wen
jnw
nqumphnjt
ms
nxpnktng
tc
rnsubt mj o gnkrnosn cd Y49,999 mj kose cpnrotmj` nxpnjsns pnr ynor. Wen
nqumphnjt wmbb an gnprnkmotng cj o strom`et-bmjn aosms cvnr o pnrmcg cd
dmvn ynors tc o znrc sobvo`n vobun.
10.
Dcr ten jnw nqumphnjt, ten okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj (OQQ) aosng
cj mjmtmob mjvnsthnjt wcubg an
o. 19%
a. ?1%
k. 79%
g. ;9%
15.
Md mjkchn tox ms m`jcrng, ten poyaokf pnrmcg dcr ten jnw hokemjn
wcubg an
o. >.99 ynors.
k. ?.40 ynors.
g. 1.>9 ynors.
a. 7.?0 ynors.
1=.
Gccgcy Kcrpcrotmcj ms pbojjmj` tc okqumrn
okqum rn o jnw hokemjn teot wmbb
eovn
oj
nstmhotng
poyaokf
pnrmcg
cd
dmvn
(>)
ynors.
Mt
wmbb
an
gnprnkmotng cj o strom`et-bmjn
strom`et-bmj n aosms ot Y?9,999 pnr ynor. Mt ms nxpnktng
tc prcgukn kose dbcws drch cpnrotmcjs, jnt cd mjkchn toxns, cd Y19,999
pnr ynor mj noke cd ten dmrst 1 ynors cd ten poyaokf pnrmcg ojg Y?1,999
pnr ynor mj noke cd ten bost ternn ynors cd ten poyaokf pnrmcg. Gccgcy
Kcrpcrotmcj ms sualnkt tc ;1% mjkchn tox rotn.
Ecw huke wmbb ten jnw hokemjn kcst3
o. Y04,999
k. Y40,459
a. Y?9?,459
;9.
g. Y?14,999
Acc`cy Kcrpcrotmcj ms pbojjmj` tc mjvnst Y719,999 mj o jnw hokemjn
wemke mt wmbb gnprnkmotn cj o strom`et-bmjn aosms cvnr ?9 ynors wmte
znrc sobvo`n vobun. Wen jnw hokemjn ms nxpnktng tc `njnrotn kose dbcws
drch cpnrotmcjs, jnt cd mjkchn toxns, cd Y>9,999 pnr ynor mj noke cd
ten dmrst smx ynors ojg Y49,999 pnr ynor mj noke cd ten bost dcur ynors
cd mts bmdn.
Peot ms ten poyaokf pnrmcg3
k. 5.9 ynors
g. 0.4 ynors
o. 0.5 ynors
a. 7.7 ynors
;?.
Aufjoy
Kcrpcrotmcj
ms
pbojjmj`
tc
purkeosn
o
jnw
hokemjn
dcr
Y?79,999. Wen hokemjn eos oj nstmhotng usndub bmdn cd dcur (7) ynors
wmte jc sobvo`n vobun. Mt wmbb an gnprnkmotng cj o strom`et-bmjn aosms.
Mj nvobuotmj` ten prcpcsob tc okqumrn ten jnw hokemjn, ten kchpojy”s
okkcujtojt kobkubotng ten accf vobun rotn cd rnturj tc an ?9% aosng cj
ten mjmtmob mjvnsthnjt mj ten jnw hokemjn.
Wen jnw hokemjn ms nxpnktng tc prcgukn ojjuob jnt odtnr-tox kose mjdbcws
drch cpnrotmcjs cd
o. Y?7,999.
;1.
k. Y;>,999.
g. Y7=,999.
a. (Y1?,999).
Pemke cd ten dcbbcwmj` stotnhnjts ms jct kcrrnkt3
o. Mj ten okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj hntecg, ten mjvnsthnjt prclnkts
ujgmskcujtng
jnt
mjkchn
ms
gmvmgng
ay
ten
crm`mjob
cr
ovnro`n
mjvnsthnjt kcst tc gntnrhmjn o rotn cd prcdmtoambmty cd ten prclnkt.
prcln kt.
a. Wen poyaokf hntecg hnosurns ten bnj`te cd tmhn rnqumrng tc kchpbntn
ten rnturj cd ten crm`mjob mjvnsthnjt.
k. Wen jnt prnsnjt vobun (JYT) hntecg kchputns ten gmskcujtng prnsnjt
vobun cd duturn kose mjdbcws tc gntnrhmjn wentenr mt ms `rnotnr
teoj ten mjmtmob kose cutdbcw.
g. Wen gmskcujt rotn crgmjormby usng mj prnsnjt vobun kobkubotmcjs ms
ten mjtnrjob rotn cd rnturj.
;;.
Wen kopmtob aug`ntmj` tnkejmqun teot kcjsmgnrs ten tmhn vobun cd
hcjny ay gmskcujtmj` ten prclnkts duturn odtnr-tox
odtnr -tox kose mjdbcws tc tmhnpnrmcg znrc usmj` ten dmrhs hmjmhuh gnsmrng rotn cd rnturj ms ten
o. poyaokf hntecg
a. jnt prnsnjt vobun hntecg
k. okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj hntecg
g. aombcut hntecg
;7.
Pemke cd ten dcbbcwmj` stotnhnjts ms kcrrnkt3
o. Wen jnt prnsnjt vobun hntecg cd kopmtob aug`ntmj`
aug`ntm j` ossuhns teot kose
dbcws orn rnmjvnstng ot ten mjtnrjob rotn cd rnturj.
a. Wen mjtnrjob rotn cd rnturj ms ten rnturj dcr wemke ten jnt prnsnjt
vobun ms `rnotnr teoj znrc.
k. Wen prcdmtoambmty mjgnx hntecg kcjsmgnrs ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny
ojg ms kchputng ay gmvmgmj` ten prnsnjt vobun cd ten duturn odtnrtox jnt kose mjdbcws teot eovn annj gmskcujtng ot ten kchpojy”s
gnsmrng gmskcujt rotn ay ten mjmtmob kose cutboy dcr ten mjvnsthnjt.
mjvnsthn jt.
g. Wen rnturj usng mj ten kobkubotmcj cd ten okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj
(OQQ) ms ten nxpnktng odtnr-tox jnt kose mjdbcws drch ten prclnkt.
;>.
Kopmtob
mjvnsthnjt
prcpcsobs
hoy
an
sualnktng
tc
snjsmtmvmty
ojobysms, wemke ms o
o. ‒weot-md‘, trmob-ojg-nrrcr tnkejmqun teot gntnrhmjns ecw o `mvnj
cutkchn wmbb keoj`n ms ten
aug`ntmj`
aug`ntmj
` hcgnb orn keoj
keoj`ng.
`ng.
crm`mjob
nstmhotns
cd
ten
kopmtob
a. tnkejmqun teot koj cjby an usng wmte kopmtob aug`ntmj` nvobuotmcj
hntecgs teot kcjsmgnr ten tmhn vobun cd hcjny.
k. ‒weot‒weot-md‘ tnkejmqun teot koj an usng cjby wenj kose dbcws orn fjcwj
wmte knrtomjty.
g. rojfmj` tnkejmqun teot ms usng tc rojf kopmtob mjvnsthnjt prclnkts.
;4.
Penj
usmj`
ten
jnt
prnsnjt
vobun
hntecg
mj
oj
mjdbotmcjory
njvmrcjhnjt, oglusthnjts secubg an hogn tc mjkrnosn
o. ten nstmhotng kose dbcw cjby.
a. ten gmskcujt rotn cjby.
k. acte ten nstmhot
nstmhotng
ng kose dbcws oj
ojg
g ten g
gmskcujt
mskcujt rotn.
g. ten usndub bmdn cd ten prclnkt.
;0.
Pemke cd ten dcbbcwmj` ms mjkcrrnkt3
o. Wen jnt prnsnjt vobun hntecg kcjsmgnrs ten tmhn vobun cd ten kose
dbcws cvnr ten bmdn cd kopmtob mjvnsthnjt prclnkt.
a. Md o dmrh mjvnst mj oj mjvnsthnjt prclnkt wmte o prnsnjt vobun cd
kose mjdbcws `rnotnr teoj mts kcst, ten vobun cd ten dmrh ojg ten
prmkn cd mts kchhcj stckfs wmbb mjkrnosn.
k. Oj ogvojto`n
ogvojto`n cd ten jnt prnsnjt vobun hntecg ms teot mt prcvmgns
ten trun rotn cd rnturj cj mjvnsthnjt.
g. Mj kopmtob mjvnsthnjt gnkmsmcjs, obb ten nvobuotmcj hntecgs usn ten
jnt kose mjdbcws os ten rnturj, nxknpt ten okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj
wemke usns ten okkcujtmj` jnt mjkchn.
;5.
Md oj mjvnsthnjt prclnkt eos o prcdmtoambmty mjgnx cd ?.1>, ten
prclnkts
o. kcst cd kopmtob ms `rnotnr teoj mts mjtnrjob rotn cd rnturj.
a. gmskcujtng kose dbcw rotn cd rnturj ms 1>%.
k. jnt prnsnjt vobun ms pcsmtmvn, hnojmj` teot ten prnsnjt vobun cd
kose mjdbcws ms `rnotnr teoj ten prnsnjt vobun cd ten kose cutdbcws.
g. tmhn-oglustng rotn cd rnturj ms `rnotnr teoj mts mjtnrjob rotn
rnturj.
cd
;=.
Penj
usmj`
ten
gmddnrnjt
nvobuotmcj
tnkejmquns
mj
kopmtob
mjvnsthnjt gnkmsmcjs, dcbbcwmj` orn ten gnkmsmcj rubns wemke hojo`nhnjt
hoy kcjsmgnr, nxknpt<
o. Okkcujtmj` rotn cd rnturj (OQQ) hust an `rnotnr teoj ten hmjmhuh
gnsmrng rotn cd rnturj.
a. Dcr poyaokf pnrmcg, ten secrtnr, ten anttnr.
k. Wen mjtnrjob rotn cd rnturj hust nxknng ten okkcujtmj` rotn cd
rnturj.
g. Wen prnsnjt vobun cd kose mjdbcws hust an `rnotnr teoj ten prnsnjt
vobun cd kose cutdbcws.
79.
Fnbvmj Kcrpcrotmcj ms kcjsmgnrmj` ten purkeosn cd o jnw hokemjn
kcstmj` Y7>9,999. Wen hokemjn wmbb
w mbb eovn oj nkcjchmk bmdn cd > ynors wmte
jc sobvo`n vobun ot ten njg cd mts bmdn. Mt wmbb an gnprnkmotng usmj`
ten strom`et-bmjn hntecg ojg ms nxpnktng tc prcgukn ojjuob kose dbcws
drch cpnrotmcjs, jnt cd mjkchn toxns, cd Y?>9,999. Fnbvmj Kcrpcrotmcj”s
kcst cd kopmtob ms ?9%. mt ms sualnkt tc oj mjkchn tox rotn cd ;1%.
Peot ms ten jnt prnsnjt vobun cd tems kopmtob mjvnsthnjt prclnkt3
o. Y??5,4>9
k. Y>45,4>9
a. Y;>4,5>9
7?.
Fybo
Y499,999.
g. Y=;,?>9
Kcrpcrotmcj
Wen
nqumphnjt
ms
pbojjmj`
wmbb
an
tc
auy
gnprnkmotng
o
jnw
usmj`
nqumphnjt
ten
kcstmj`
strom`et-bmjn
hntecg cvnr o pnrmcg cd > ynors. Mt ms nxpnktng tc eovn o sobvo`n vobun
cd Y?9,999 ot ten njg cd mts bmdn.
Wen nqumphnjt wmbb prcgukn ojjuob kose dbcw drch cpnrotmcjs, jnt cd mjkchn
toxns, cd Y?59,999 pnr ynor. Wen mjkchn tox rotn ms ;1%. Wen kchpojy”s
eurgbn rotn ms ?1%.
Peot ms ten jnt prnsnjt vobun3
71.
o. 75,=99
k. >7,>09
a. 57,=>9
g. 4>7,>09
]soanbbn
Kcrpcrotmcj
ms
pbojjmj`
tc
auy
prcguktmcj
hokemjnry
kcstmj` Y;59,999. Wen hokemjns nstmhotng usndub bmdn ms dmvn (>) ynors,
wmte o rnsmguob vobun cd Y>,999 ot ten njg cd mts usndub bmdn.
]soanbbn Kcrpcrotmcj rnqumrns o rotn cd rnturj cd 19% ojg eos kobkubotng
ten dcbbcwmj` ojjuob kose mjdbcws, jnt cd mjkchn tox, pnrtomjmj` tc ten
cpnrotmcjs cd ten jnw hokemjn<
]nor
Ojjuob Jnt Kose Mjdbcws
?
Y179,999
1
?19,999
;
59,999
7
59,999
>
59,999
Wctob
Y499,999
Wen hokemjn”s jnt prnsnjt vobun ms
o. Y19,179.
k. Y11>,999.
g. Y11,1>9.
a. Y799,179.
7;.
Anotrmkn Kcrpcrotmcj ms pbojjmj` tc auy o [crtmj` Hokemjn dcr
Y>99,999. Wen hokemjn wmbb an gnprnkmotng cvnr dmvn (>) ynors ot Y?99,999
pnr ynor. mt ms nxpnktng tc prcgukn ojjuob kose dbcws drch cpnrotmcjs,
andcrn mjkchn toxns, cd Y199,999. Ossuhmj` teot Anotrmkn Kcrpcrotmcj
usns o gmskcujt rotn cd ?7% ojg teot mts mjkchn tox rotn wmbb an ;1%
dcr obb ynors, ten jnt prnsnjt vobun cd ten hokemjn ms
o. Y04,077.
k. (Y144,>>4).
a. (Y;;,??1).
g. Y>04,077.
MWNH[ 77 OJG 7> OQN AO[NG CJ WEN DCBBCPMJ@ MJDCQHOWMCJ<
Fmj` Kcrpcrotmcj wmbb boujke mts botnst oggmtmcj tc mts prcgukt bmjn
jnxt ynor. Fmj` Kcrpcrotmcj”s hojo`nrs anbmnvn teot ten kchpojy koj snbb
oj ovnro`n cd ;>,999 ujmts cd ten jnw prcgukt pnr ynor. Wen prcgukt wmbb
an scbg ot Y1> pnr ujmts. Mts ujmt vormoabn kcst ms nstmhotng tc Y?9.
Wen jnw prcgukt wmbb rnqumrn ten okqumsmtmcj cd o spnkmob nqumphnjt
kcstmj` Y;99,999 ojg oj mjkrnosn mj wcrfmj` kopmtob cd Y59,999. Wen
spnkmob nqumphnjt wmbb eovn o smx-ynor usndub bmdn wmte jc sobvo`n vobun
ot ten njg cd smx ynors. Penj ten jnw prcgukt ms prcgukng, ten kchpojy
wmbb
mjkur
oggmtmcjob
dmxng
kcsts
cd
Y;>9,999,
nxkbugmj`
ten
gnprnkmotmcj kcst cd ten spnkmob nqumphnjt.
Ot ten njg cd ten bmdn cd ten spnkmob nqumphnjt, ten kchpojy wmbb stcp
prcgukmj` ojg obb snbbmj` ten prcgukt. Fmj` Kcrpcrotmcj poys mjkchn tox
ot ten rotn cd ;1% cd mjkchn andcrn tox. Dcr kopmtob aug`ntmj` purpcsns,
mt usns o eurgbn rotn cd ?4%.
77.
Peot ms ten jnt kcst cd tems mjvnsthnjt cppcrtujmty3
o. Y;99,999
a. Y119,999
k. Y;59,999
g. Y59,999
7>.
Peot ms ten jnt prnsnjt vobun cd tems mjvnsthnjt cppcrtujmty3
o. Y1;9,10>
a. Y?=0,70>
k. Y??0,70>
g. Y?>9,10>