HOLLOW STRUCTURAL SECTIONS Column Load Tables OF NORTH AMERICA HSS Manufacturing Methods The transformation of steel strip into hollow structural sections (HSS) is the result of operations including forming, welding and sizing. Currently three methods are being used in North America for the manufacture of HSS. These methods, including two ERW methods and an SAW method, are described below. Both ERW methods meet ASTM A 500 and CSA G-40.21 requirements for the manufacture of HSS, and the ERW sizes included in this publication may be produced to either standard. The SAW method is not included as a manufacturing process in the ASTM or CSA specification. SAW sizes listed in this publication can be specified to meet desired physical and dimensional criteria of ASTM A500 and CSA G-40.21 5 6 7 Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) Process In the tube mill, flat steel strip (1) is formed continuously around its longitudinal axis to produce a round tube. This is done by moving the strip through a progressive set of rolls (2-6). The strip edges (7) are heated by either high frequency induction or contact welding and then forged together by weld rolls to create a continuous longitudinal weld without the addition of filler metal. The weld seam (8) is then cooled and processed through a set of sizing/shaping rolls which cold-form it into a round (9), square (10) or rectangular (11) section. 4 3 2 1 8 9 Form-Square Weld-Square (ERW) Process In the weld mill, driven forming dies progressively shape the flat strip (1) by forming the top two corners (2) of the square or rectangular tube in the initial forming station. Subsequent stations form the bottom two corners (3) of the shape. No cold working of the sides of the shape is performed, and the shape’s seam is welded by high-frequency contacts when the tube is near its final shape and size. The welded tube (4) is cooled and then driven through a series of sizing stations which qualifies the tube’s final dimensions. 10 4 1 2 3 3 Submerged Arc Weld (SAW) Process Two identical pieces of flat strip (1) are placed in a press brake and formed into two identical halves (2) of a finished tube size. A backup bar is tack welded to each leg of one of the half-sections (3). The two halfsections are fitted together toe-to-toe (4) and welded by the submerged arc process to complete the square or rectangular section (5). 2 5 1 2 11 2 3 4 2 1 1 STI/HSS Member Companies Atlas Tube, Inc. 200 Clark Street, P.O. Box 970 Harrow, Ontario N0R 1G0 Telephone: (519) 738-3541 (800) 265-6912 Fax: (519) 738-3537 IPSCO Tubulars Inc. P.O. Box 18, 2011 7th Avenue Camanche, IA 52730 Telephone: (563) 242-0000 (800) 950-4772 Fax: (563) 242-9137 Bull Moose Tube Company 1819 Clarkson Road, Suite 100 Chesterfield, MO 63017 Telephone: (636) 537-2600 (800) 325-4467 Fax: (636) 537-5848 LTV Copperweld 1855 East 122nd Street Chicago, IL 60633 Telephone: (800) 733-5683 Fax: (773) 646-6128 (In Canada) 14 Holtby Avenue Brampton, Ontario Canada L6X 2M3 Telephone: (905) 451-2400 (800) 268-3005 Fax: (905) 840-4716 Eugene Welding Company P.O. Box 249 Marysville, MI 48040 Telephone: (810) 364-7421 (800) 336-3926 Fax: (810) 364-4347 Hanna Steel Corporation P.O. Box 558, Fairfield, AL 35064 Telephone: (205) 780-1111 (800) 633-8252 Fax: (205) 783-8296 Hannibal Industries, Inc. P.O. Box 58814, 3851 Santa Fe Ave. Los Angeles, CA 90058 Telephone: (323) 588-4261 Fax: (323) 589-5640 Independence Tube Corporation 6226 W. 74th Street Chicago, IL 60638-6196 Telephone: (708) 496-0380 (800) 376-6000 Fax: (708) 563-1950 Maverick Tube Corporation 16401 Swingley Ridge Road, Suite 700 Chesterfield, MO 63017 Telephone: (314) 733-1600 (800) 840-8823 Fax: (314) 733-1677 Novamerican Steel Inc. 2175 Hymus Boulevard Dorval, Quebec, Canada H9P 1J8 Telephone: (514) 335-6682 (800) 361-1496 Fax: (514) 683-5285 (In United States) 600 Dean Sievres Place Morrisville, PA 19067 Telephone: (215) 295-8813 Fax: (215) 295-8798 OF NORTH AMERICA 3 Productos Laminados de Monterrey, SA de CV Headquarters & Monterrey Plant Ave. Lazaro Cardenas 1525 Pte. Col. Nino Artillero Monterrey, N.L. Mexico C.P. 64280 Telephone: (8) 351-1625 (8) 351-1070 Fax: (8) 351-0322 (U.S. Office) Prolamsa, Inc. 12603 SW Freeway, Suite 521 Stafford, TX 77477 Telephone: (281) 494-0900 Fax: (281) 494-0990 Valmont Industries (Structural Tube Division) P.O. Box 2620 Tulsa, OK 74101 Telephone: (918) 583-5881 (800) 331-3002 Fax: (918) 585-1927 Vest, Incorporated 6023 Alcoa Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90058 Telephone: (323) 581-8823 (800) 421-6370 Fax: (323) 581-3465 Welded Tube of Canada Limited 111 Rayette Road Concord, Ontario, Canada L4K 2E9 Telephone: (905) 669-1111 (800) 565-8823 Fax: (905) 738-4070 Foreword Tables of allowable axial compressive loads, in kips, are presented for square, rectangular and round hollow structural sections (HSS) manufactured by the electric resistance welding (ERW) method and for square and rectangular HSS manufactured by the submerged arc welding (SAW) method. Tables of allowable stresses for compression members of 42 ksi to 70 ksi specified minimum yield stress are also included. The allowable axial compressive loads, in kips, and the allowable axial compressive stresses, in ksi, have been calculated in accordance with the 1989 “Specification for Structural Steel Buildings - Allowable Stress Design and Plastic Design” published by the American Institute of Steel Construction. The allowable loads are based upon section property data for HSS that were recalculated in 1996 to account for today’s more precise manufacturing methods. Recalculated section property data for HSS is published in “Hollow Structural Sections - Dimensions and Section Properties” available from the Steel Tube Institute of North America. Tables for square and rectangular HSS are presented for Fy = 46 ksi and for Fy = 50 ksi. Separate tables are used for HSS sizes produced by the ERW and SAW manufacturing methods. Tables for round HSS are presented for Fy = 42 ksi, Fy = 46 ksi, and Fy = 50 ksi. Only round sizes produced by the ERW manufacturing method are included. The allowable axial loads have been calculated for effective lengths, KL, with respect to the least radius of gyration (r or ry) varying from 0 to 40 feet. AlSC “Specification” Appendix B5.2 is used to calculate the allowable loads for members with slender elements. These members are identified in the tables with an asterisk (*) immediately following the design wall thickness parameter. The properties at the bottom of the tables are useful for determining column strength with respect to the major axis and for the design of columns subject to combined axial and bending loads. Refer to part 3, Column Design, in the AISC 9th Edition “Manual of Steel Construction” for a discussion of effective length, strength about the major axis, and combined axial and bending loading (interaction). Symbols in these tables follow those used in the AISC “Manual”. The tabulated values of allowable axial compressive stresses on pages 124 through 126, are calculated in accordance with the requirements of AISC “Specification” Chapter E, Formulae (E2-1) and (E2-2). The information presented in this publication has been prepared in accordance with recognized engineering principles and is for general information only.While it is believed to be accurate, this information should not be used or relied upon for any specific application without competent professional examination and verification of its accuracy, suitability, and applicability by a licensed professional engineer, designer, or architect.The publication of the material contained herein is not intended as a representation or warranty on the part of The Steel Tube Institute of North America or of any other person named herein, that this information is suitable for any general or particular use or of freedom from infringement of any patent or patents. Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from such use. Caution must be exercised when relying upon other specifications and codes developed by other bodies and incorporated by reference herein since such material may be modified or amended from time to time subsequent to the printing of this edition.The Institute bears no responsibility for such material other than to refer to it and incorporate it by reference at the time of the initial publication of this edition. Table of Contents Page Page How to Use the Column Load Tables ……………………… 5 Round HSS (ERW) Fy = 42 ksi …………………………… 78 Round HSS (ERW) Fy = 46 ksi ……………………………93 Round HSS (ERW) Fy = 50 ksi ………………………… 108 Column Load Tables: Square HSS (ERW) Rectangular HSS (ERW) Fy = 46 ksi ………………… 6 Fy = 46 ksi …………………14 Square HSS (ERW) Rectangular HSS (ERW) Fy = 50 ksi ………………… 36 Fy = 50 ksi …………………44 Square HSS (SAW) Rectangular HSS (SAW) Fy = 46 ksi …………………67 Fy = 46 ksi …………………69 Square HSS (SAW) Rectangular HSS (SAW) Fy = 50 ksi …………………72 Fy = 50 ksi …………………74 Allowable Stress Tables Fy=42 ksi ………………………………………………… 124 Fy=46 ksi ………………………………………………… 124 Fy=50 ksi ………………………………………………… 125 Fy=60 ksi ………………………………………………… 125 Fy=65 ksi ………………………………………………… 126 Fy=70 ksi ………………………………………………… 126 “Designs for the 21st Century” 4 How To Use The Column Load Tables Example I Example III Select the lightest 8-inch square ERW HSS column of Fy = 46 ksi (ASTM A500 Gr. B) to support a concentrated axial compressive load of 152 kips. The largest effective length, KL, is 20 feet. Select the lightest 10-inch x 6-inch rectangular ERW HSS column of Fy = 50 ksi (ASTM A500 Gr. C) to support a concentrated axial compressive load of 220 kips. The effective length, KL, with respect to the minor axis is 16 feet. The effective length, KL, with respect to the major axis is 30 feet. Enter the Fy = 46 ksi table (page 8) for the 8-inch square ERW HSS. Read across the row at KL = 20 and note the following: 8 x 8 x 5/8 x 1/2 x 3/8 x 5/16 x 1/4 can carry 296 kips can carry 247 kips can carry 193 kips can carry 163 kips can carry 133 kips Enter the Fy = 50 ksi table (page 51) for the 10-inch x 6-inch rectangular ERW HSS. Read across the row at KL = 16 and note the following: > 152 kips - O.K. > 152 kips - O K. > 152 kips - O.K > 152 kips - O.K. < 152 kips - No Good 10 x 6 x 5/8 x 1/2 x 3/8 can carry 305 kips can carry 256 kips can carry 200 kips > 220 kips - O.K. > 220 kips - O.K. < 220 kips - No Good Select: 8 x 8 x 5/16 HSS (Weight = 31.84 lbs./ft.) Tentatively select: 10 x 6 x 1/2 rx / ry= 1.49 Example II Equivalent effective length for the major axis: 30 / 1.49 = 20.1 ft. > 16 ft. Therefore major axis governs. Select the lightest square ERW HSS column of Fy = 46 ksi (ASTM A500 Gr. B) to support a concentrated axial compressive load of 120 kips. The largest effective length, KL, is 14 feet. Enter the same table, read across the row at KL = 20.1 and note the following: Enter the Fy = 46 ksi tables for square HSS. Read across the rows at KL = 14 and note the following: 10 x 6 x 5/8 can carry 229 kips (interpolated) > 220 kips rx / ry= 1.50 - O.K. 5 x 5 x 1/2 can carry 125 kips > 120 kips - O.K. (Weight = 28.43 lbs./ft.) (page 10) 10 x 6 x 1/2 can carry 195 kips (interpolated) < 220 kips - No Good Final Selection: 10 x 6 x 5/8 HSS (Weight= 59.32 lbs./ft.) 5 1/2 x 5 l/2 x 3/8 can carry 124 kips > 120 kips - O.K. (Weight = 24.93 lbs. /ft.) (page 9) 6 x 6 x 5/16 can carry 124 kips > l20 kips - O.K. (Weight = 23.34 lbs./ft.) (page 9) 7 x 7 x l/4 can carry 130 kips > 120 kips - O.K. (Weight = 22.42 lbs./ft.) (page 8) 8 x 8 x 1/4 can carry 158 kips > 120 kips - O.K. (Weight = 25.82 lbs./ft.) (page 8) 9 x 9 x 3/16 can carry 129 kips > 120 kips - O.K. (Weight = 22.18 lbs./ft.) (page 7) Final Selection: 9 x 9 x 3/16 HSS (Weight = 22. l8 lbs./ft.) 5 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 16 x 16 Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 127.37 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 1/2 103.30 ERW 14 x 14 3/8 78.52 5/16 65.87 0.349* 0.291* 781 775 771 768 764 552 549 547 545 543 939 934 928 923 917 760 755 751 746 742 11 12 13 14 15 910 904 897 891 884 16 17 18 19 20 5/8 110.36 12 x 12 1/2 3/8 89.68 68.31 5/16 57.36 0.349 Fy = 46 ksi 0.291* 679 673 669 665 661 516 511 509 506 503 809 803 798 792 785 657 653 648 643 638 403 401 399 397 395 779 772 765 758 751 516 513 510 506 503 393 391 389 387 385 679 672 665 658 651 500 496 492 489 485 795 785 776 767 757 644 637 630 622 614 31 32 33 34 35 747 737 727 717 707 36 37 38 39 40 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 93.34 76.07 58.10 48.86 39.43 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 392 389 388 387 385 709 701 697 692 687 577 570 567 563 559 442 437 434 431 428 365 362 360 358 357 259 257 256 255 254 500 496 493 489 486 383 382 380 378 376 681 675 669 663 656 554 550 545 540 534 425 421 417 414 410 355 352 350 347 343 253 251 250 248 247 633 628 622 616 610 482 478 473 469 465 374 372 369 367 365 649 642 635 627 619 529 523 517 511 505 405 401 397 392 387 340 336 333 329 325 245 243 241 240 238 743 735 728 719 711 604 598 592 585 578 460 456 451 446 441 362 359 357 354 351 611 603 594 585 576 498 492 485 478 471 382 377 372 367 361 321 317 312 308 303 236 233 231 229 227 382 380 377 375 372 702 694 685 675 666 572 565 557 550 542 436 430 425 420 414 348 345 342 339 336 567 558 548 538 528 463 456 448 440 432 356 350 344 338 332 299 294 289 284 279 224 222 219 217 214 481 477 473 468 464 369 367 364 361 358 657 647 637 627 616 535 527 519 511 503 408 402 396 390 384 332 329 325 321 317 517 507 496 485 474 424 415 407 398 389 326 320 313 307 300 274 269 263 258 252 211 208 205 202 198 607 599 591 582 574 460 455 450 444 438 355 352 349 345 342 606 595 585 574 562 494 486 477 468 460 378 372 365 359 352 313 309 305 301 296 462 451 439 427 415 380 371 361 351 342 293 286 279 272 264 247 241 235 229 223 195 191 188 184 180 696 685 674 663 652 566 557 548 540 531 432 426 419 412 406 338 335 331 327 324 551 539 528 516 504 450 441 432 422 413 345 338 331 324 317 291 285 279 273 267 402 389 376 363 350 332 322 311 301 290 257 249 241 234 225 217 210 204 197 191 176 171 165 160 155 35.0 28.3 21.5 18.1 30.3 18.7 15.7 20.9 16.0 13.4 10.8 0.581 0.465 418 416 415 414 412 836 828 824 819 814 541 539 537 534 532 411 409 408 406 405 737 732 726 721 715 530 527 524 522 519 876 869 862 854 846 710 704 698 691 685 21 22 23 24 25 838 829 821 812 804 26 27 28 29 30 0.581 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 966 958 954 949 944 6 7 8 9 10 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 1370 1130 873 739 896 24.6 743 577 490 25.7 548 457 357 304 248 r, In. 6.25 6.31 6.37 6.39 5.44 5.49 5.55 5.58 4.62 4.68 4.73 4.76 4.79 B, Bending Factor 0.204 0.200 0.197 0.196 0.237 0.232 0.227 0.224 0.281 0.274 0.269 0.264 0.261 a ÷ 10 6 205 169 130 110 134 111 86.2 73.2 81.8 68.2 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 6 53.3 45.4 37.0 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 10 x 10 Nominal Size 9x9 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 76.33 62.46 47.90 40.35 32.63 24.73 55.66 42.79 36.10 29.23 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233* 0.174* Fy = 46 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 3/16 22.18 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 580 571 567 562 556 475 468 464 460 456 364 359 356 353 350 306 302 300 297 295 239 236 235 234 232 152 151 150 149 148 422 416 412 408 403 326 321 318 315 311 274 270 267 265 262 222 218 216 214 212 145 144 143 142 141 6 7 8 9 10 550 544 538 531 524 451 446 441 436 430 347 343 339 335 331 292 289 285 282 278 230 229 227 225 223 148 147 146 144 143 398 393 388 382 376 308 304 300 295 291 259 256 252 249 245 210 207 204 201 198 140 139 137 136 135 11 12 13 14 15 516 509 501 492 484 424 418 411 405 398 326 322 317 312 307 275 271 267 263 258 220 218 216 212 209 142 141 139 138 137 370 364 357 350 343 286 281 276 271 266 241 237 233 228 224 195 192 189 185 182 133 132 130 129 127 16 17 18 19 20 475 466 457 447 437 391 384 376 368 360 301 296 290 284 279 254 249 245 240 235 205 202 198 194 190 135 134 132 130 129 335 328 320 312 303 260 254 248 242 236 219 215 210 205 199 178 174 170 166 162 125 123 121 119 117 21 22 23 24 25 427 416 406 395 384 352 344 335 327 318 272 266 260 253 247 230 224 219 214 208 186 182 178 173 169 127 125 123 121 119 295 286 277 267 258 230 223 216 209 202 194 188 183 177 171 158 153 149 144 139 115 112 110 107 104 26 27 28 29 30 372 360 348 336 324 309 299 290 280 270 240 233 225 218 211 202 196 190 184 178 164 160 155 150 145 116 114 112 109 106 248 238 228 217 207 195 187 180 172 164 165 159 153 146 139 134 129 124 119 114 102 98 95 91 87 31 32 33 34 35 311 298 284 271 257 260 249 239 228 216 203 195 187 179 171 172 165 159 152 145 140 135 129 124 118 103 100 97 94 90 196 184 173 163 154 155 147 138 130 123 133 126 118 112 105 108 103 97 91 86 83 79 74 70 66 36 37 38 39 40 243 230 218 207 197 205 194 184 175 166 162 154 146 138 131 138 131 124 117 112 113 107 101 96 92 86 82 78 74 70 146 138 131 124 118 116 110 104 99 94 99 94 89 85 81 81 77 73 69 66 62 59 56 53 51 21.0 17.2 13.2 11.1 6.76 15.3 11.8 9.92 8.03 6.06 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 304 256 202 172 8.96 141 108 182 145 124 102 78.2 r, In. 3.80 3.86 3.92 3.94 3.97 4.00 3.45 3.51 3.54 3.56 3.59 B, Bending Factor 0.345 0.336 0.327 0.323 0.318 0.313 0.378 0.366 0.360 0.354 0.349 a ÷ 10 6 45.4 38.2 30.2 25.7 21.1 16.1 27.2 21.7 18.5 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 7 15.2 11.7 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 8x8 Nominal Size 7x7 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 59.32 48.85 37.69 31.84 25.82 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 3/16 19.63 5/8 50.81 0.174* 0.581 Fy = 46 ksi 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 453 444 439 434 428 373 366 362 358 353 287 282 279 276 272 242 238 235 232 229 196 193 191 188 186 138 136 135 134 133 386 378 373 367 361 6 7 8 9 10 422 415 408 401 393 348 342 337 331 325 268 264 260 256 251 226 223 219 216 212 184 181 178 175 172 131 130 129 127 125 11 12 13 14 15 385 376 367 358 349 318 311 304 297 289 246 241 236 230 224 208 203 199 194 190 169 165 162 158 154 16 17 18 19 20 339 328 318 307 296 281 273 264 256 247 218 212 206 199 193 185 180 174 169 163 21 22 23 24 25 284 272 260 248 235 237 228 218 208 198 186 179 171 164 156 26 27 28 29 30 222 208 194 181 169 187 176 165 154 144 31 32 33 34 35 158 148 140 132 124 36 37 38 39 40 1/2 42.05 0.465 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 32.58 27.59 22.42 17.08 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 320 313 309 305 300 248 242 239 236 232 209 205 203 200 197 170 167 165 163 160 129 126 125 123 121 355 348 340 332 324 295 289 283 277 270 228 224 220 215 210 193 190 186 182 178 157 155 152 148 145 119 117 115 113 110 124 122 120 118 116 315 306 297 287 277 263 256 248 240 232 205 199 194 188 181 174 169 164 160 154 142 138 134 130 126 107 105 102 99 96 150 146 142 137 133 113 111 108 105 101 266 255 244 232 220 223 215 206 196 186 175 169 162 155 148 149 144 138 132 126 122 118 113 108 104 93 89 86 83 79 158 152 146 140 133 128 124 119 114 109 98 94 91 87 83 208 195 182 168 155 176 166 155 144 133 140 132 124 116 108 120 114 107 100 93 99 94 88 83 77 75 71 68 63 59 148 140 132 123 115 127 120 113 106 99 103 98 93 87 81 79 75 71 67 63 143 133 123 115 107 123 114 106 99 92 100 92 86 80 75 86 80 74 69 65 72 66 62 58 54 55 51 47 44 41 135 126 119 112 106 108 101 95 90 85 93 87 82 77 73 76 71 67 63 60 59 55 52 49 46 101 94 89 84 79 87 81 76 72 68 70 66 62 58 55 61 57 53 50 48 50 47 44 42 40 39 36 34 32 30 117 111 105 100 95 100 95 90 85 81 80 76 72 68 65 69 65 62 59 56 56 53 51 48 46 43 41 39 37 35 75 71 67 64 60 64 61 58 55 52 52 49 47 44 42 45 43 40 38 36 37 35 34 32 30 29 27 26 24 23 16.4 13.5 10.4 8.76 5.37 14.0 11.6 8.97 7.59 6.17 4.67 93.3 80.5 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 146 125 99.6 85.6 7.10 70.7 54.4 64.9 56.1 46.5 36.0 r, In. 2.99 3.04 3.10 3.13 3.15 3.18 2.58 2.63 2.69 2.72 2.75 2.77 B, Bending Factor 0.449 0.432 0.418 0.409 0.402 0.395 0.525 0.504 0.484 0.474 0.464 0.454 9.69 8.38 6.94 5.38 a ÷ 10 6 21.8 18.7 14.9 12.8 10.6 8.12 13.9 12.0 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 8 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size ERW 6x6 5 1/2 x 51/2 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 42.30 35.24 27.48 23.34 19.02 14.53 9.86 24.93 21.21 17.32 13.25 9.01 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116* Fy = 46 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 323 314 309 303 297 269 262 258 253 248 209 204 201 197 193 177 173 170 167 164 145 141 139 137 134 110 107 106 104 102 65 64 63 62 62 190 185 181 178 174 161 157 154 151 148 132 128 126 123 121 100 98 96 94 92 62 61 60 59 58 6 7 8 9 10 290 282 274 266 257 242 236 230 223 216 189 185 180 175 169 161 157 153 149 144 131 128 125 122 118 100 98 95 93 90 61 60 59 58 57 169 165 160 154 149 144 140 136 132 127 118 115 111 108 104 90 88 85 82 80 57 56 55 54 53 11 12 13 14 15 248 238 227 217 206 208 201 192 184 175 164 158 152 145 138 140 135 129 124 119 114 110 106 102 98 87 84 81 78 75 55 54 53 51 49 143 137 130 124 116 122 117 112 106 100 100 96 92 87 83 77 74 70 67 64 51 50 48 46 44 16 17 18 19 20 194 182 169 156 143 166 156 146 136 125 132 124 117 109 101 113 107 101 94 87 93 88 83 78 73 71 68 64 60 56 48 46 44 41 39 109 102 94 85 77 94 88 81 75 68 78 73 67 62 56 60 56 52 48 44 41 39 36 33 31 21 22 23 24 25 130 118 108 99 91 114 104 95 87 80 93 84 77 71 65 81 74 67 62 57 67 61 56 52 48 52 48 44 40 37 36 33 30 28 26 70 64 58 54 49 61 56 51 47 43 51 46 42 39 36 40 36 33 30 28 28 25 23 21 20 26 27 28 29 30 85 78 73 68 63 74 69 64 60 56 60 56 52 49 45 53 49 45 42 40 44 41 38 35 33 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 19 18 46 42 39 37 34 40 37 34 32 30 33 31 29 27 25 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15 14 31 32 33 34 35 59 56 52 49 47 52 49 46 43 41 43 40 38 35 33 37 35 33 31 29 31 29 27 26 24 24 23 21 20 19 17 16 15 14 13 32 30 28 27 ==== 28 26 25 23 22 ==== 23 22 21 19 18 ==== 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 11 10 36 37 38 39 40 44 ==== 39 37 ==== 32 30 28 ==== 27 26 25 ==== 23 22 21 20 ==== 18 17 16 15 ==== 12 12 11 11 ==== 14 ==== 9 ==== 9.74 7.58 6.43 3.63 2.46 0.174 0.116* PROPERTIES Area, In.2 11.7 I, In. 4 55.1 48.2 39.4 34.3 5.24 3.98 28.6 22.3 2.70 15.5 6.88 29.7 5.85 25.9 4.77 21.7 17.0 11.8 r, In. 2.17 2.23 2.28 2.31 2.34 2.37 2.39 2.08 2.11 2.13 2.16 2.19 B, Bending Factor 0.637 0.606 0.577 0.562 0.550 0.535 0.523 0.637 0.621 0.604 0.587 0.573 a ÷ 10 6 8.23 7.20 5.88 5.12 4.27 3.33 2.31 4.44 3.87 3.24 2.54 1.76 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 9 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size ERW 5x5 4 1/2 x 41/2 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 28.43 22.37 19.08 15.62 11.97 8.16 25.03 19.82 16.96 13.91 10.70 7.31 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116* 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 217 210 206 201 195 171 165 162 158 154 145 141 138 135 131 119 115 113 110 108 91 88 86 84 82 59 58 57 56 55 192 185 180 175 169 151 146 142 138 134 129 125 122 118 115 106 102 100 97 94 81 78 76 74 72 55 53 52 51 49 6 7 8 9 10 189 183 176 168 161 149 144 139 134 128 127 123 119 114 109 104 101 98 94 90 80 77 75 72 69 54 53 51 49 47 163 156 148 140 132 129 124 119 113 107 111 107 102 97 92 91 88 84 80 76 70 67 65 62 59 48 46 44 42 40 11 12 13 14 15 152 144 135 125 115 121 115 108 101 93 104 99 93 87 81 86 82 77 72 67 66 63 60 56 52 45 43 41 39 36 123 114 104 94 83 100 93 86 78 70 87 81 75 68 62 72 67 62 57 52 55 52 48 44 40 38 36 33 31 28 16 17 18 19 20 105 94 84 75 68 86 77 69 62 56 75 68 61 55 49 62 57 51 46 42 49 44 40 36 33 34 31 28 25 23 73 65 58 52 47 62 55 49 44 40 55 49 43 39 35 47 41 37 33 30 36 32 29 26 23 26 23 20 18 16 21 22 23 24 25 61 56 51 47 43 51 46 42 39 36 45 41 37 34 32 38 34 31 29 27 30 27 25 23 21 21 19 17 16 15 42 39 35 32 30 36 33 30 28 25 32 29 27 24 22 27 25 23 21 19 21 19 18 16 15 15 14 12 11 11 26 27 28 29 30 40 37 35 32 30 ==== 33 31 29 27 25 29 27 25 23 22 25 23 21 20 18 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 28 ==== 23 22 ==== 21 19 18 ==== 18 16 15 ==== 14 13 12 11 ==== 10 9 8 8 ==== 23 ==== 20 ==== 17 16 ==== 14 13 ==== 10 9 8 ==== 6.95 5.48 4.68 3.84 2.93 2.00 9.02 6.35 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 7.88 26.0 6.18 21.7 5.26 19.0 4.30 16.0 3.28 2.23 12.6 8.80 18.0 15.3 13.5 11.4 r, In. 1.82 1.87 1.90 1.93 1.96 1.99 1.61 1.67 1.70 1.73 1.75 1.78 B, Bending Factor 0.758 0.712 0.692 0.672 0.651 0.634 0.869 0.806 0.780 0.758 0.731 0.709 a ÷ 10 6 3.88 3.24 2.84 2.39 1.88 1.31 2.69 2.28 2.02 1.70 1.35 0.948 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253/ Fy Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 10 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 4x4 Nominal Size 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 21.63 17.27 14.83 12.21 9.42 6.46 14.72 12.70 10.51 8.15 5.61 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 Fy = 46 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 166 159 154 149 142 132 126 123 119 114 113 108 105 102 98 93 89 87 84 81 71 68 67 65 62 49 47 46 44 43 113 107 103 99 94 97 92 89 86 82 80 76 74 71 68 62 59 57 55 52 43 41 39 38 36 6 7 8 9 10 136 128 121 112 103 109 103 98 91 85 94 89 85 79 74 78 74 70 66 62 60 57 54 51 48 41 39 37 35 33 89 83 77 70 63 77 72 67 61 55 64 60 56 52 47 50 47 44 41 37 34 32 30 28 26 11 12 13 14 15 94 84 73 63 55 78 70 62 54 47 68 62 55 48 42 57 52 47 41 36 44 41 37 33 29 31 28 26 23 20 55 47 40 34 30 49 42 36 31 27 42 36 31 27 23 33 29 25 22 19 23 21 18 15 13 16 17 18 19 20 48 43 38 34 31 41 37 33 29 26 37 33 29 26 24 32 28 25 22 20 25 22 20 18 16 18 16 14 13 11 26 23 21 19 17 24 21 19 17 15 21 18 16 15 13 17 15 13 12 11 12 10 9 8 7 21 22 23 24 25 28 26 23 ==== 24 22 20 18 ==== 21 20 18 16 ==== 18 17 15 14 13 ==== 15 13 12 11 10 ==== 10 9 9 8 7 15 ==== 14 ==== 12 11 ==== 10 9 ==== 7 6 ==== Effective length KL in feet Wall Thickness 7 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 6.02 11.9 4.78 3.37 2.58 1.77 4.09 3.52 2.91 2.24 1.54 9.14 7.80 6.21 4.40 6.48 5.84 5.04 4.05 2.90 r, In. 1.41 1.46 1.49 1.52 1.55 1.58 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.37 B, Bending Factor 1.01 0.928 0.897 0.864 0.831 0.805 1.10 1.05 1.01 0.968 0.929 a ÷ 10 1.78 1.54 1.36 1.16 0.927 0.657 0.968 0.872 0.753 0.605 0.433 6 10.3 4.10 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 11 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 3x3 ERW 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 Wall Thickness 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 12.17 10.58 8.81 6.87 4.75 8.45 7.11 5.59 3.90 6.26 4.96 3.48 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.291 0.233 Fy = 46 ksi 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.174 0.116 Design Wall Thickness 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 94 88 84 79 74 81 76 73 69 64 67 63 61 58 54 52 49 47 45 42 36 34 33 31 29 65 60 56 52 47 54 50 47 44 40 43 39 37 35 32 30 27 26 24 22 48 44 41 37 33 38 35 32 30 27 26 24 23 21 19 6 7 8 9 10 68 61 54 47 39 60 54 49 42 36 50 46 41 36 31 39 36 33 29 25 27 25 23 21 18 42 36 29 23 19 36 31 26 21 17 29 25 21 17 14 20 18 16 13 10 29 24 18 14 12 23 20 15 12 10 17 14 12 9 7 11 12 13 14 15 32 27 23 20 17 29 25 21 18 16 26 22 18 16 14 21 18 15 13 11 15 13 11 9 8 16 13 11 10 ==== 14 12 10 9 7 ==== 12 10 8 7 6 ==== 9 7 6 5 5 10 8 7 ==== 8 7 6 ==== 6 5 4 4 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 15 13 ==== 14 12 11 ==== 12 11 10 ==== 10 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 6 5 ==== 3.39 2.94 2.44 1.89 1.30 2.35 1.74 1.37 0.96 3.77 3.45 3.02 2.46 1.78 1.82 1.63 1.35 0.998 1.13 0.952 0.712 1.05 1.08 1.11 1.14 1.17 0.879 0.908 0.937 0.965 0.805 0.835 0.863 B, Bending Factor 1.35 1.28 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.61 1.51 1.43 1.34 1.73 1.62 1.52 a ÷ 10 0.563 0.515 0.451 0.367 0.266 0.272 0.243 0.202 0.149 0.169 0.142 0.106 Effective length KL in feet 0.349 4 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. 6 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 12 1.97 1.54 1.07 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 2x2 1 3/4 x 1 3/4 ERW 1 5/8 x 1 5/8 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 1 1/4 x 1 1/4 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/16 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 5.41 4.32 3.05 3.68 3.36 2.42 3.04 2.20 2.40 1.78 Design Wall Thickness 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.174 0.116 Fy = 46 ksi 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 42 37 34 30 26 33 30 27 24 21 23 21 19 17 15 28 25 22 19 16 26 22 19 16 13 18 16 14 12 10 23 20 17 14 10 17 14 13 10 8 18 15 12 8 5 14 11 9 6 4 6 7 8 9 10 21 16 12 10 8 18 13 10 8 7 13 10 8 6 5 12 9 7 5 4 ==== 9 7 5 4 ==== 7 5 4 3 3 ==== 7 5 4 ==== 5 4 3 2 ==== 3 3 ==== 3 2 ==== 11 12 13 14 15 6 ==== 5 5 ==== 4 4 ==== 1.51 1.19 0.84 1.02 0.93 0.67 0.84 0.61 0.67 0.49 Effective length KL in feet Wall Thickness 3/16 1/8 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 0.745 0.640 0.486 0.405 0.312 0.246 0.235 0.188 0.121 0.101 r, In. 0.703 0.732 0.761 0.630 0.579 0.608 0.528 0.556 0.425 0.454 B, Bending Factor 2.03 1.86 1.73 2.20 2.42 2.21 2.68 2.43 3.46 3.03 a ÷ 10 0.111 0.096 0.073 0.060 0.047 0.037 0.035 0.028 0.018 0.015 6 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 13 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 20 x 12 Wall Thickness 1/2 Weight Per Foot 103.30 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.465* 3/8 78.52 ERW 20 x 8 5/16 5/8 65.87 110.30 x 20 x 4 1/2 3/8 89.68 68.31 5/16 57.36 1/2 3/8 76.07 58.10 5/16 48.86 0.349* 0.291* 0.581 0.465* 0.349* Fy = 46 ksi 0.291* 0.465* 0.349* 0.291* 0 2 3 4 5 761 755 751 747 743 517 513 511 509 506 406 403 402 400 398 836 823 815 806 797 660 651 647 641 636 442 437 434 431 427 343 339 337 334 332 558 543 533 522 509 370 361 356 349 342 282 276 272 268 263 6 7 8 9 10 739 734 730 724 719 503 500 497 494 491 396 394 391 389 387 787 776 765 753 741 629 623 616 608 600 424 420 416 411 407 329 326 323 320 317 494 474 453 431 408 334 325 316 305 294 257 251 245 237 230 11 12 13 14 15 714 708 702 696 689 488 484 480 477 473 384 382 379 376 373 728 715 701 686 671 592 582 571 560 548 402 397 391 386 380 313 310 306 302 298 383 357 330 301 270 282 268 253 236 217 221 212 202 191 178 16 17 18 19 20 683 675 667 658 649 469 464 460 456 451 370 367 364 360 357 656 640 624 607 589 536 523 510 496 483 374 367 360 353 346 293 289 284 279 274 239 212 189 169 153 194 172 153 138 124 164 147 131 118 106 21 22 23 24 25 640 631 621 612 602 446 441 436 431 426 354 350 346 342 339 571 553 534 515 495 468 454 439 424 408 339 331 322 314 305 268 263 257 251 245 139 126 116 106 98 113 103 94 86 79 97 88 80 74 68 26 27 28 29 30 592 581 571 560 549 420 415 409 403 397 334 330 326 322 317 475 454 432 410 388 392 375 358 341 323 295 285 274 263 251 238 231 224 216 208 90 84 78 ==== 73 68 63 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 538 526 515 503 491 391 384 377 371 364 313 308 303 298 293 365 342 322 303 286 305 286 269 254 239 238 224 211 199 187 199 190 180 170 160 36 37 38 39 40 479 467 454 441 428 356 349 341 333 325 288 282 277 271 265 270 256 243 230 219 226 214 203 193 183 177 168 159 151 143 151 143 136 129 123 63 58 54 51 ==== PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 28.3 21.5 18.1 30.3 24.6 18.7 15.7 Ix, In. 4 1550 1200 1010 1440 1190 926 786 Iy, In. 4 705 547 464 338 283 222 189 20.9 838 58.7 16.0 657 47.6 13.4 560 41.2 Ratio rx / ry 1.48 1.48 1.48 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.04 3.78 3.72 ry, In. 4.99 5.04 5.07 3.34 3.39 3.44 3.47 1.68 1.73 1.75 Bx, Bending Factor 0.183 0.179 0.179 0.210 0.207 0.202 0.200 0.249 0.244 0.239 By, Bending Factor 0.241 ax, ÷ 10 6 231 ay, ÷ 10 6 105 0.236 179 81.7 0.234 151 69.3 0.359 0.348 215 178 50.5 42.3 0.337 138 33.2 0.332 117 28.2 0.712 125 8.77 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 14 0.672 98.1 7.11 3.69 0.650 83.6 6.15 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 18 x 6 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 93.34 76.07 58.10 0.581 0.465 0.349* 0 2 3 4 5 709 693 683 673 661 577 564 556 548 538 395 388 384 380 376 6 7 8 9 10 648 635 620 605 589 528 518 506 494 481 11 12 13 14 15 572 554 536 517 497 16 17 18 19 20 5/16 0.291* 1/4 1/2 39.43 89.68 3/8 68.31 16 x 8 5/16 57.36 5/8 93.34 1/2 3/8 76.07 58.10 5/16 48.86 0.233* 0.465 0.349* Fy = 46 ksi 0.291* 0.581 0.465 0.349* 304 299 297 293 290 221 218 216 214 212 679 672 668 663 658 493 488 486 483 481 388 384 382 381 379 709 697 691 683 675 577 567 562 556 549 419 413 410 407 403 325 321 319 317 314 371 365 359 353 346 287 283 279 274 270 209 207 204 201 198 654 648 643 637 631 478 475 472 468 465 376 374 372 369 367 666 657 647 637 626 543 535 527 519 511 399 395 391 386 381 311 308 305 301 298 468 454 440 425 409 339 332 324 316 307 265 259 254 248 242 195 191 188 184 180 625 619 612 605 598 461 457 453 449 445 364 361 358 355 352 615 603 591 578 565 502 492 483 473 462 376 370 364 358 352 294 290 286 282 277 476 455 433 410 386 393 376 358 340 322 297 287 276 265 252 235 228 221 213 205 175 171 166 161 156 591 584 576 568 560 441 436 431 427 422 349 345 342 338 335 552 538 523 509 493 451 440 429 417 405 345 338 331 322 313 272 267 262 257 251 21 22 23 24 25 361 336 310 285 262 302 282 262 241 222 237 223 208 192 177 196 186 176 164 151 150 144 138 131 123 552 544 535 526 517 416 411 406 400 394 331 327 323 319 315 478 462 445 428 411 392 380 367 353 339 303 294 284 274 264 245 239 233 226 219 26 27 28 29 30 242 225 209 195 182 205 190 177 165 154 163 152 141 131 123 140 130 121 113 105 115 106 99 92 86 508 499 489 479 469 388 381 374 367 359 310 306 301 296 291 393 374 356 336 316 325 311 296 280 265 253 242 231 220 208 212 204 195 186 177 31 32 33 34 35 171 160 151 142 134 144 135 127 120 113 115 108 101 96 90 99 92 87 82 77 81 76 71 67 63 459 449 439 428 417 352 344 336 328 320 286 281 276 270 265 297 278 262 247 233 249 233 219 207 195 196 184 173 163 154 167 157 148 139 131 36 37 38 39 40 126 120 114 108 102 107 101 96 91 87 85 81 76 73 69 73 69 66 62 59 60 57 54 51 48 406 395 383 372 360 312 303 295 286 277 259 253 247 240 234 220 208 197 187 178 184 175 165 157 149 145 138 130 124 118 124 117 111 106 100 20.9 16.0 13.4 10.8 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 16 x 12 48.86 x 0.291* PROPERTIES Area, In.2 25.7 Ix, In. 4 923 770 602 Iy, In. 4 158 134 106 513 91.3 24.6 419 75.1 18.7 15.7 25.7 20.9 16.0 13.4 904 702 595 815 679 531 451 581 452 384 274 230 181 155 Ratio rx / ry 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.37 2.36 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.72 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 2.48 2.53 2.58 2.61 2.63 4.86 4.91 4.94 3.27 3.32 3.37 3.40 Bx, Bending Factor 0.251 0.244 0.239 0.235 0.232 0.218 0.213 0.211 0.252 0.246 0.241 0.238 By, Bending Factor 0.488 0.468 0.453 0.440 0.431 0.254 0.248 0.245 0.375 0.363 0.354 0.346 ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 138 23.6 115 20.0 89.9 76.6 62.6 15.8 13.6 11.2 135 86.8 105 67.5 88.9 57.3 122 40.9 101 34.3 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 15 1.71 79.3 67.3 27.0 23.1 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 16 x 4 14 x 10 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 62.46 47.90 40.35 93.34 76.07 58.10 48.86 39.43 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349* 0.291* 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 0 2 3 4 5 475 457 446 434 420 342 333 328 321 313 264 257 253 248 243 709 700 694 688 682 577 569 565 560 555 442 436 433 429 425 347 343 341 339 336 258 255 254 252 250 6 7 8 9 10 405 388 371 352 332 305 296 286 275 260 237 231 224 216 208 676 669 661 653 645 550 544 538 532 526 421 417 413 408 403 334 331 328 325 322 249 247 245 243 241 11 12 13 14 15 311 289 266 241 215 245 229 212 194 176 199 189 178 165 151 637 628 619 609 599 519 512 505 497 489 398 393 387 381 376 319 316 312 308 305 238 236 234 231 228 16 17 18 19 20 190 168 150 135 121 156 139 124 111 100 135 119 106 95 86 589 579 568 557 546 481 473 464 456 447 370 363 357 350 344 301 297 292 288 283 226 223 220 217 214 21 22 23 24 25 110 100 92 84 78 91 83 76 69 64 78 71 65 60 55 534 522 510 498 485 437 428 418 408 398 337 330 322 315 307 278 274 268 263 258 210 207 203 200 196 26 27 28 29 30 72 67 ==== 59 55 51 ==== 51 47 44 ==== 472 459 445 431 417 388 377 366 355 344 299 292 283 275 267 252 245 239 232 225 192 188 184 180 175 31 32 33 34 35 402 387 372 357 341 333 321 309 297 284 258 249 240 231 222 218 210 203 195 188 171 166 161 156 151 36 37 38 39 40 325 308 292 278 264 271 258 245 233 221 212 202 192 182 173 180 172 163 155 147 145 139 133 126 120 0.581 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 17.2 455 47.0 13.2 360 38.3 11.1 308 33.2 25.7 20.9 16.0 13.4 10.8 687 573 447 380 310 407 341 267 227 186 Ratio rx / ry 3.11 3.07 3.05 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.29 ry, In. 1.65 1.71 1.73 3.98 4.04 4.09 4.12 4.14 Bx, Bending Factor 0.302 0.293 0.288 0.262 0.255 0.251 0.247 0.244 By, Bending Factor ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.732 67.9 7.02 0.689 53.8 5.72 0.669 46.0 0.316 103 4.96 60.8 0.306 0.300 0.290 85.6 66.8 56.7 46.3 50.9 39.9 33.9 27.8 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 16 0.295 1.29 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 76.33 62.46 47.90 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 14 x 6 Nominal Size x 14 x 4 5/16 40.35 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291* 0 2 3 4 5 580 566 558 549 539 475 464 457 450 442 364 356 351 346 340 6 7 8 9 10 528 517 505 492 478 434 425 415 405 394 11 12 13 14 15 464 449 434 418 401 16 17 18 19 20 1/4 3/16 32.63 24.73 5/8 1/2 3/8 67.82 55.66 42.79 0.233* 0.174* 0.581 Fy = 46 ksi 284 279 276 273 269 208 205 203 201 198 139 137 135 134 133 334 327 320 312 304 266 261 257 252 247 196 193 190 187 184 383 371 359 346 332 296 287 278 268 258 242 236 230 224 217 383 365 347 327 307 319 304 290 274 258 248 237 226 215 203 21 22 23 24 25 286 265 243 223 206 242 225 207 190 176 26 27 28 29 30 190 176 164 153 143 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 5/16 36.10 1/4 29.23 3/16 22.18 0.465 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 0.174* 516 496 484 469 453 422 407 397 386 373 326 314 307 298 289 252 245 241 236 231 183 179 176 173 170 120 118 116 114 112 131 130 128 126 124 436 417 397 375 353 359 345 329 312 294 279 268 257 244 231 225 218 211 203 195 166 161 157 152 146 110 108 105 102 99 180 176 172 168 163 122 119 117 115 112 328 303 276 248 218 275 256 235 213 189 217 203 187 171 154 185 173 160 147 133 140 133 126 118 109 96 92 88 84 79 209 201 192 182 172 159 154 148 143 137 109 106 103 100 97 192 170 151 136 123 167 148 132 118 107 137 121 108 97 87 119 105 94 84 76 98 87 78 70 63 74 68 61 55 49 191 178 165 152 140 162 152 141 130 120 130 123 116 107 99 93 89 85 81 76 111 101 93 85 78 97 88 81 74 68 79 72 66 61 56 69 63 58 53 49 57 52 48 44 40 45 41 37 34 32 162 150 140 130 122 130 120 112 104 97 111 103 95 89 83 91 85 79 74 69 71 66 61 57 53 73 ==== 63 59 ==== 52 48 45 ==== 45 42 39 ==== 37 35 32 30 ==== 29 27 25 23 ==== 134 126 118 111 105 114 107 101 95 90 91 86 80 76 72 78 73 69 65 61 64 60 57 54 50 50 47 44 41 39 99 94 89 85 80 85 80 76 72 69 68 64 61 58 55 58 55 52 49 47 48 45 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 30 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 21.0 17.2 Ix, In. 4 478 402 Iy, In. 4 124 105 13.2 317 84.1 11.1 271 72.3 8.96 222 6.76 170 59.6 45.9 18.7 373 47.1 15.3 317 41.1 11.8 252 33.6 9.92 216 29.2 8.03 178 24.4 6.06 137 19.0 Ratio rx / ry 1.96 1.96 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.92 2.81 2.78 2.74 2.72 2.70 ry, In. 2.43 2.48 2.53 2.55 2.58 2.61 1.59 1.64 1.69 1.72 1.74 1.77 Bx, Bending Factor 0.308 0.300 0.291 0.287 0.283 0.278 0.351 0.338 0.328 0.321 0.316 0.310 By, Bending Factor 0.508 0.491 0.471 0.461 ax, ÷ 10 6 71.4 60.0 47.3 40.5 ay, ÷ 10 6 18.5 15.7 12.6 10.8 0.451 33.2 0.442 25.4 8.90 6.85 0.794 55.7 7.03 0.745 47.3 6.14 0.702 37.6 5.02 0.679 32.3 4.36 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 17 0.658 26.6 3.64 2.69 0.638 20.5 2.84 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size ERW 12 x 10 12 x 8 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 69.27 53.00 44.60 36.03 76.33 62.46 47.90 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness x 0.465 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 0 2 3 4 5 524 517 513 509 504 403 398 395 391 388 334 330 328 326 323 249 247 246 244 243 580 570 564 557 550 6 7 8 9 10 499 494 489 483 477 384 380 376 371 367 321 318 314 311 307 241 240 238 236 233 11 12 13 14 15 470 464 457 450 443 362 357 352 347 341 303 299 295 290 286 16 17 18 19 20 435 427 419 411 403 335 330 324 317 311 21 22 23 24 25 394 385 376 367 357 26 27 28 29 30 5/16 40.35 1/4 32.63 0.349 0.291* 475 467 462 457 451 364 358 355 351 347 304 299 297 294 292 226 223 221 219 217 151 150 149 148 147 543 535 527 518 509 445 439 432 425 418 342 337 332 327 322 288 284 280 275 271 215 213 210 208 205 145 144 143 141 140 231 228 226 223 220 499 489 478 467 456 410 402 394 385 376 316 310 304 297 290 266 261 256 250 245 202 199 196 193 189 138 136 134 132 130 281 276 271 266 261 217 214 211 208 205 445 433 420 407 394 367 357 347 337 326 283 276 269 261 253 239 233 227 220 214 186 182 178 174 170 128 126 123 121 118 305 298 291 284 277 255 250 244 238 232 201 198 194 190 186 381 367 353 338 323 315 304 293 281 269 245 237 229 220 211 207 200 193 186 178 165 161 156 151 145 116 113 110 107 104 348 338 327 317 307 270 262 254 247 239 226 220 214 207 201 182 178 173 169 164 307 291 275 258 242 257 244 231 218 204 202 192 183 173 163 171 163 155 147 138 139 133 127 120 113 101 97 94 90 86 31 32 33 34 35 296 285 273 262 250 230 222 214 205 196 194 187 180 173 166 159 153 148 142 136 226 212 200 188 178 191 179 169 159 150 152 143 134 127 119 130 122 114 108 102 107 100 94 89 84 81 77 72 68 64 36 37 38 39 40 238 226 214 203 193 187 178 169 160 152 158 151 143 136 129 130 124 118 112 106 168 159 151 143 136 142 134 127 121 115 113 107 101 96 91 96 91 86 82 78 79 75 71 67 64 61 57 54 52 49 0.581 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi 0.233* 3/16 24.73 0.174* PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 19.0 14.6 12.2 9.90 21.0 17.2 13.2 11.1 Ix, In. 4 395 310 264 216 396 333 262 224 Iy, In. 4 298 234 200 164 210 177 140 120 8.96 184 98.8 6.76 140 75.7 Ratio rx / ry 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.36 ry, In. 3.96 4.01 4.04 4.07 3.16 3.21 3.27 3.29 3.32 3.35 Bx, Bending Factor 0.289 0.283 0.277 0.275 0.318 0.310 0.302 0.297 0.292 0.290 By, Bending Factor 0.319 0.312 0.305 0.302 0.400 0.389 0.377 0.370 0.363 1.36 0.357 ax, ÷ 10 6 59.0 46.3 39.4 32.3 59.1 49.7 39.1 33.5 27.5 20.9 ay, ÷ 10 6 44.5 34.9 29.9 24.5 31.4 26.4 20.9 17.9 14.8 11.3 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 18 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 67.82 55.66 42.79 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 12 x 6 Nominal Size x 12 x 4 5/16 36.10 1/4 3/16 29.23 22.18 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 0 2 3 4 5 516 504 496 488 479 422 412 407 400 393 326 318 314 309 304 271 266 263 260 255 200 197 195 193 190 134 132 131 129 128 6 7 8 9 10 469 459 448 436 424 385 377 368 359 349 298 292 285 278 271 251 246 240 234 228 187 185 181 178 175 11 12 13 14 15 411 397 383 368 353 339 328 317 305 293 263 255 246 238 229 222 215 208 201 194 16 17 18 19 20 337 321 304 286 267 280 267 254 240 225 219 209 199 189 178 21 22 23 24 25 248 229 209 192 177 210 195 179 164 151 26 27 28 29 30 164 152 141 132 123 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 5/8 1/2 3/8 59.32 48.85 37.69 0.174* 0.581 Fy = 46 ksi 5/16 31.84 0.465 0.349 0.291* 453 435 424 411 397 373 359 350 340 328 287 277 270 263 254 126 124 123 121 118 381 364 346 327 307 316 303 289 274 258 171 167 163 158 153 116 114 111 109 106 285 262 238 213 186 186 178 169 161 152 148 143 137 131 124 103 100 97 93 89 167 155 143 132 121 143 133 123 113 105 117 109 101 93 86 140 130 120 112 105 112 104 97 90 84 97 90 83 78 73 115 108 102 96 90 98 92 87 82 77 79 74 70 66 62 85 81 77 73 ==== 73 69 65 62 59 59 55 53 50 47 1/4 25.82 3/16 19.63 0.233* 0.174* 239 232 228 222 215 175 171 168 164 161 116 113 111 110 107 245 236 225 214 202 207 199 191 182 172 157 152 147 142 136 105 102 100 97 93 241 223 204 184 163 190 177 163 148 133 162 151 140 128 116 130 123 115 105 95 90 86 82 77 72 164 145 129 116 105 144 127 113 102 92 117 104 93 83 75 103 91 81 73 66 85 75 67 60 54 66 59 53 47 43 86 81 77 72 66 95 87 79 73 67 83 76 69 64 59 68 62 57 52 48 60 54 50 46 42 49 45 41 38 35 39 35 32 30 27 79 74 69 64 60 61 57 53 49 46 62 ==== 54 50 ==== 44 41 ==== 39 36 33 ==== 32 30 28 ==== 25 23 22 20 ==== 68 64 60 57 53 56 52 49 46 44 43 41 38 36 34 50 48 45 43 41 41 39 37 35 34 32 30 29 27 26 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 18.7 Ix, In. 4 321 Iy, In. 4 106 15.3 271 91.1 11.8 215 72.9 9.92 184 62.8 8.03 151 6.06 116 51.9 40.0 16.4 245 40.3 13.5 209 35.3 10.4 168 28.9 8.76 144 25.2 7.10 119 21.0 5.37 91.8 16.4 Ratio rx / ry 1.74 1.72 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.70 2.47 2.43 2.41 2.39 2.38 ry, In. 2.39 2.44 2.49 2.52 2.54 2.57 1.57 1.62 1.67 1.70 1.72 1.75 Bx, Bending Factor 0.350 0.339 0.329 0.323 0.319 0.313 0.402 0.388 0.371 0.365 0.358 0.351 By, Bending Factor 0.529 0.504 0.486 ax, ÷ 10 6 47.9 40.5 32.1 ay, ÷ 10 6 15.8 13.6 10.9 0.474 27.5 9.38 0.464 22.5 0.455 17.3 7.75 5.97 0.814 36.6 6.02 0.765 31.2 5.27 0.720 25.1 4.32 0.695 21.5 3.76 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 19 0.676 17.8 3.14 2.37 0.655 13.7 2.45 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 12 x 3 1/2 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 3/8 Weight Per Foot 36.41 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.349 5/16 30.78 12 x 3 5/16 29.72 0.291* 0.291* 1/4 24.12 ERW 12 x 2 3/16 18.35 0.233* 0.174* x 10 x 8 1/4 3/16 1/2 3/8 22.42 17.08 55.66 42.79 0.233* 0.174* Fy = 46 ksi 5/16 36.10 1/4 3/16 29.23 22.18 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233* 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 276 264 257 248 238 231 223 217 210 202 223 214 207 198 188 163 157 153 148 143 107 103 101 98 96 150 141 135 127 117 98 93 89 85 79 422 415 411 406 401 326 320 317 313 309 274 269 266 263 260 217 214 212 210 208 145 143 142 141 140 6 7 8 9 10 228 216 204 191 177 194 184 174 163 151 178 166 154 141 126 137 130 123 114 104 92 89 84 80 75 105 89 71 56 46 73 66 57 45 37 395 390 383 377 370 305 301 296 291 286 257 253 249 245 241 206 203 201 198 195 139 138 136 135 133 11 12 13 14 15 162 147 130 113 98 139 126 112 98 85 111 95 81 70 61 92 79 68 58 51 69 62 54 46 40 38 32 27 23 ==== 30 26 22 19 ==== 363 356 348 340 332 281 275 270 263 257 237 232 227 222 217 192 188 184 180 176 132 130 128 126 124 16 17 18 19 20 86 76 68 61 55 75 66 59 53 48 53 47 42 38 34 45 40 35 32 29 35 31 28 25 23 323 314 305 296 286 251 244 237 230 223 212 206 200 195 189 172 168 163 158 154 122 119 117 114 111 21 22 23 24 25 50 46 42 38 ==== 44 40 36 33 ==== 31 ==== 26 ==== 21 19 ==== 276 266 255 245 233 215 208 200 192 183 182 176 169 163 156 149 144 138 133 127 108 105 102 99 95 26 27 28 29 30 222 210 198 186 174 175 166 157 148 138 149 141 134 126 119 122 116 110 104 98 92 88 84 80 75 31 32 33 34 35 163 153 144 135 128 130 122 114 108 102 111 104 98 92 87 92 86 81 76 72 70 66 62 58 55 36 37 38 39 40 121 114 108 103 98 96 91 86 82 78 82 78 74 70 67 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 47 44 42 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 10.0 156 134 124 103 6.17 86.9 4.67 67.4 15.3 11.8 9.92 214 169 145 151 120 103 8.03 119 8.72 4.40 3.55 3.05 3.02 4.44 4.36 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 ry, In. 1.46 1.48 1.27 1.29 1.32 0.845 0.872 3.14 3.19 3.22 3.25 3.28 Bx, Bending Factor 0.385 0.379 0.395 0.386 0.378 0.426 0.416 0.357 0.349 0.342 0.337 0.332 ay, ÷ 10 6 3.18 0.796 20.0 2.78 0.935 18.5 1.96 0.896 15.4 1.66 0.864 11.9 1.40 13.0 1.30 0.657 1.32 10.1 0.530 0.405 0.393 0.385 0.379 32.0 25.2 21.7 17.8 22.5 17.9 15.4 12.6 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 20 84.7 6.06 91.4 3.08 0.822 11.1 5.02 79.6 2.68 23.3 13.1 6.63 2.71 ax, ÷ 10 6 18.6 8.17 Ratio rx / ry By, Bending Factor 21.3 8.46 65.1 0.372 13.6 9.72 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 10 x 5 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 59.32 48.85 37.69 31.84 25.82 Effective length KL in feet ERW 10 x 6 Design Wall Thickness x 3/16 19.63 0.233* 0.174* Fy = 46 ksi 3/8 35.13 5/16 29.72 1/4 24.12 3/16 18.35 0.349 0.291 0.233* 0.174* 129 127 126 124 123 267 259 255 249 244 225 219 215 211 206 178 174 172 169 166 120 117 116 114 112 178 175 171 167 163 121 119 117 115 113 237 231 224 216 208 201 195 189 183 176 163 159 154 149 144 110 108 106 103 100 195 189 182 176 169 158 153 148 143 138 110 108 105 102 99 199 191 181 172 162 169 162 154 146 138 138 132 126 120 113 98 94 91 88 84 190 182 172 163 153 162 154 147 139 131 132 126 120 114 107 96 93 89 85 81 151 140 129 117 105 129 120 110 101 91 106 99 92 84 76 80 75 70 65 59 179 165 151 139 128 143 132 121 111 103 122 114 105 96 89 100 93 86 79 73 77 72 67 61 57 96 87 80 73 67 82 75 69 63 58 69 63 57 53 49 54 49 45 41 38 138 128 119 111 103 118 110 102 95 89 95 88 82 76 71 82 76 71 66 62 68 63 58 54 51 52 49 45 42 39 62 58 54 50 47 54 50 46 43 40 45 42 39 36 34 35 32 30 28 26 31 32 33 34 35 97 91 86 81 76 83 78 73 69 65 67 63 59 56 52 58 54 51 48 45 48 45 42 39 37 37 35 32 31 29 44 41 39 36 ==== 38 35 33 31 ==== 32 30 28 26 25 ==== 25 23 22 20 19 ==== 36 37 38 39 40 72 68 64 61 ==== 62 58 55 53 ==== 50 47 44 42 40 43 40 38 36 35 35 33 32 30 29 27 26 24 23 22 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 453 442 435 427 419 373 364 358 352 346 287 280 276 272 267 242 236 233 229 225 191 188 186 183 181 6 7 8 9 10 411 401 391 380 369 339 331 323 315 306 262 256 250 244 237 221 216 211 206 200 11 12 13 14 15 358 345 332 319 305 297 287 277 266 255 230 223 215 207 199 16 17 18 19 20 291 276 260 244 228 243 231 219 206 193 21 22 23 24 25 210 192 176 162 149 26 27 28 29 30 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 16.4 201 89.4 13.5 171 76.8 10.4 137 61.8 8.76 7.10 118 53.3 5.37 96.9 74.6 44.1 34.1 9.67 120 40.6 8.17 104 35.2 6.63 5.02 85.8 66.2 29.3 22.7 Ratio rx / ry 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.48 1.72 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 2.34 2.39 2.44 2.47 2.49 2.52 2.05 2.07 2.10 2.13 Bx, Bending Factor 0.408 0.395 0.380 0.371 0.366 0.360 0.403 0.393 0.386 0.379 0.566 0.553 By, Bending Factor 0.550 0.527 ax, ÷ 10 6 30.0 25.5 ay, ÷ 10 6 13.4 11.5 0.505 20.5 9.23 0.493 0.483 17.6 14.5 7.96 6.59 0.472 11.1 5.09 0.595 17.9 6.06 0.580 15.5 5.26 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 21 12.8 4.38 1.71 9.89 3.39 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 10 x 4 Nominal Size Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot 5/8 1/2 3/8 50.81 42.05 32.58 5/16 1/4 3/16 22.42 17.08 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 386 371 361 350 337 320 308 300 291 281 248 238 233 226 219 209 202 197 192 186 166 161 158 155 151 110 108 106 104 101 6 7 8 9 10 324 309 293 276 258 270 259 246 233 219 211 202 193 183 173 179 172 164 156 148 146 140 134 128 121 11 12 13 14 15 239 219 198 175 153 204 188 171 154 135 161 150 138 125 111 139 129 119 108 97 16 17 18 19 20 134 119 106 95 86 119 105 94 84 76 98 87 77 69 63 21 22 23 24 25 78 71 65 60 55 ==== 69 63 57 53 49 45 ==== Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 26 27 28 29 30 ERW 10 x 3 1/2 27.59 0.233* x 10 x 3 3/16 3/8 16.44 30.03 0.174* 0.174* Fy = 46 ksi 5/16 25.46 1/4 20.72 3/16 15.80 1/8 10.71 0.349 0.291 0.233* 0.174* 0.116* 106 103 101 98 96 228 216 208 199 189 193 184 177 169 161 153 147 143 138 132 101 97 95 92 89 57 55 54 53 51 99 96 93 90 86 93 90 86 82 78 177 165 151 137 122 152 142 131 119 106 124 116 108 99 89 86 82 78 73 67 49 48 46 44 41 114 107 99 90 81 83 78 74 68 63 73 68 62 54 47 105 89 76 65 57 93 79 67 58 50 78 67 57 49 43 60 53 45 39 34 38 35 32 27 24 86 76 68 61 55 72 64 57 51 46 56 50 44 40 36 42 37 33 29 27 50 44 39 35 32 ==== 44 39 35 31 28 ==== 38 34 30 27 24 30 26 23 21 19 21 19 17 15 13 57 52 47 43 40 50 45 41 38 35 42 38 35 32 30 32 30 27 25 23 24 22 20 18 17 ==== 22 ==== 17 ==== 12 11 ==== 37 34 ==== 32 30 ==== 27 25 24 ==== 21 20 18 ==== 8.97 7.59 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 14.0 149 129 4.67 4.50 8.27 7.01 74.7 57.8 53.6 88.0 76.3 21.2 17.7 13.9 10.3 12.4 11.0 5.70 63.6 4.32 49.4 2.93 34.2 9.28 7.33 5.16 2.09 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.28 2.66 2.63 2.62 2.60 2.57 ry, In. 1.54 1.59 1.64 1.67 1.70 1.72 1.51 1.22 1.25 1.28 1.30 1.33 Bx, Bending Factor 0.470 0.450 0.431 0.421 0.413 0.404 0.420 0.470 0.459 0.448 0.437 0.428 0.697 0.672 0.765 0.956 0.921 0.884 0.852 8.63 8.00 9.50 7.38 5.11 2.08 1.54 1.39 1.09 0.771 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.838 22.3 4.99 0.789 19.3 4.39 24.3 6.17 90.1 2.11 ax, ÷ 10 6 29.4 104 Ratio rx / ry By, Bending Factor 33.4 11.6 0.738 15.5 3.63 0.716 13.5 3.17 11.2 2.64 1.00 13.1 1.85 11.4 1.64 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 22 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size Weight Per Foot Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 10 x 2 Wall Thickness 9x7 3/8 5/16 1/4 27.48 23.34 19.02 0.349 0.291 x 0.233* 3/16 14.53 0.174* 5/8 1/2 3/8 59.32 48.85 37.69 0.581 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi 5/16 31.84 1/4 25.82 3/16 19.63 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 209 190 176 160 142 177 162 151 138 123 140 131 124 114 102 92 87 83 78 73 453 443 438 431 425 373 365 360 355 350 287 281 278 274 270 242 237 234 231 228 196 192 190 187 185 136 134 132 131 130 6 7 8 9 10 121 98 76 60 49 106 88 69 54 44 89 75 59 47 38 67 59 48 38 31 417 410 401 393 383 344 338 331 324 317 266 261 256 251 245 224 220 216 212 207 182 179 175 172 168 128 126 124 122 120 11 12 13 14 15 40 34 29 ==== 36 31 26 ==== 31 26 23 ==== 25 21 18 16 ==== 374 364 353 342 331 309 301 293 284 275 239 233 227 221 214 202 197 192 187 181 164 160 156 152 148 118 116 114 111 108 16 17 18 19 20 319 307 295 282 269 266 256 246 236 225 207 200 192 184 176 175 169 163 157 150 143 138 133 128 123 106 103 100 96 93 21 22 23 24 25 255 241 226 211 195 214 203 191 179 167 168 160 151 142 133 143 136 129 122 114 117 112 106 100 94 89 86 81 77 72 26 27 28 29 30 181 168 156 145 136 154 143 133 124 116 123 114 106 99 93 106 98 91 85 80 88 81 76 71 66 68 63 59 55 51 31 32 33 34 35 127 119 112 106 100 109 102 96 90 85 87 81 77 72 68 75 70 66 62 59 62 58 55 51 48 48 45 42 40 37 36 37 38 39 40 94 89 85 80 76 81 76 72 69 65 64 61 58 55 52 55 52 50 47 45 46 43 41 39 37 35 34 32 30 29 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 7.58 71.7 6.43 62.6 5.24 52.5 3.98 16.4 41.0 13.5 174 149 117 100 10.4 119 8.76 102 7.10 5.37 84.1 64.7 57.2 44.1 Iy, In. 4 4.69 4.24 3.67 2.97 Ratio rx / ry 3.91 3.84 3.78 3.72 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.21 ry, In. 0.786 0.812 0.837 0.864 2.68 2.73 2.78 2.81 2.84 2.87 Bx, Bending Factor 0.529 0.514 0.499 0.485 0.424 0.408 0.393 0.386 0.380 0.373 1.62 1.52 1.43 1.34 0.434 0.426 9.35 7.84 6.12 26.0 22.3 17.8 15.2 0.633 0.548 0.444 17.5 14.9 12.0 10.3 By, Bending Factor ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 10.7 0.700 0.491 0.473 80.4 0.453 69.2 0.443 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 23 12.6 8.54 9.66 6.59 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 50.81 42.05 32.58 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 9x5 Nominal Size x 9x3 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 27.59 22.42 17.08 35.24 27.48 23.34 19.02 14.53 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 386 375 367 359 350 320 311 305 298 291 248 240 236 231 226 209 204 200 196 191 170 166 163 159 156 6 7 8 9 10 340 329 318 306 293 283 274 265 256 245 220 214 207 200 192 186 181 175 169 163 11 12 13 14 15 279 265 250 235 218 235 223 211 199 186 184 176 167 158 148 16 17 18 19 20 201 184 165 148 134 173 159 144 129 117 21 22 23 24 25 121 111 101 93 86 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 0.174* Fy = 46 ksi 0.233 0.174* 0.465 0.349 0.291 117 114 113 111 109 269 254 244 232 219 209 198 191 182 172 177 168 162 155 147 145 137 133 127 121 98 94 92 89 86 152 148 143 138 133 107 105 102 100 97 204 189 171 153 133 162 150 138 125 110 139 129 119 108 97 114 107 99 90 81 82 78 74 69 63 157 150 142 135 127 128 123 117 111 104 94 90 87 83 79 112 94 80 69 60 95 80 68 59 51 84 71 61 52 46 71 61 52 45 39 55 48 41 35 31 138 128 117 106 96 119 110 101 92 83 98 91 84 77 69 75 70 65 59 53 53 47 42 38 ==== 45 40 36 32 29 ==== 40 35 32 28 26 ==== 34 30 27 24 22 27 24 21 19 17 106 96 88 81 75 87 79 72 67 61 75 68 63 57 53 63 57 52 48 44 48 44 40 37 34 20 ==== 16 ==== 79 73 68 64 59 69 64 60 56 52 57 53 49 46 43 49 45 42 39 37 41 38 35 33 31 32 29 27 25 24 56 52 ==== 49 46 ==== 40 37 35 ==== 34 32 30 29 ==== 29 27 25 24 ==== 22 21 20 18 17 ==== 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 14.0 133 115 7.59 6.17 4.67 9.74 7.58 92.5 79.8 66.1 51.1 80.8 66.3 36.8 32.0 26.6 20.7 13.2 11.2 6.43 57.7 5.24 48.2 3.98 37.6 9.88 8.38 6.63 1.60 1.60 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.57 2.47 2.43 2.42 2.40 2.38 ry, In. 1.92 1.97 2.03 2.05 2.08 2.10 1.16 1.21 1.24 1.27 1.29 Bx, Bending Factor 0.474 0.454 0.436 0.428 0.420 0.411 0.542 0.514 0.501 0.489 0.476 0.593 0.580 0.564 1.11 1.02 0.976 0.938 0.900 9.87 7.63 9.90 8.62 7.20 5.61 3.97 3.09 1.67 1.48 1.25 0.990 ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.674 19.9 7.75 45.2 8.97 Ratio rx / ry By, Bending Factor 51.9 11.6 0.642 17.2 6.75 0.609 13.8 5.50 11.9 4.78 12.1 1.97 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 24 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 50.81 42.05 32.58 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 8x6 Wall Thickness x 8x4 5/16 27.59 1/4 22.42 3/16 17.08 5/8 42.30 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 386 377 371 364 357 320 312 308 302 296 248 242 238 234 230 209 205 202 198 195 170 166 164 161 158 123 121 119 118 116 323 310 301 292 281 6 7 8 9 10 349 341 332 322 312 290 283 276 269 261 225 220 215 209 203 191 186 182 177 172 155 152 148 145 141 114 112 110 108 105 11 12 13 14 15 302 291 279 267 255 252 243 234 225 215 197 190 183 176 169 167 162 156 150 144 136 132 127 123 118 16 17 18 19 20 242 229 215 200 185 204 193 182 171 159 161 153 145 136 128 137 131 124 117 109 21 22 23 24 25 170 155 141 130 120 146 134 122 112 104 118 109 100 91 84 26 27 28 29 30 111 103 95 89 83 96 89 83 77 72 31 32 33 34 35 78 73 69 65 61 36 37 38 39 40 58 55 ==== 1/2 35.24 3/8 5/16 1/4 27.48 23.34 19.02 3/16 14.53 1/8 9.86 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0.116* 269 258 252 244 235 209 201 196 191 184 177 171 167 162 157 145 139 136 132 128 104 101 99 97 95 60 58 57 56 55 269 256 243 228 213 226 216 205 194 181 177 170 162 153 144 151 145 138 131 123 123 118 113 108 102 92 90 86 82 78 54 52 51 49 47 103 100 97 93 90 196 179 161 141 123 168 155 140 125 109 134 124 114 102 91 115 107 98 89 79 95 89 82 74 66 73 68 63 58 52 45 43 41 38 35 113 107 102 96 90 86 82 78 74 69 108 96 85 77 69 96 85 76 68 61 80 71 63 56 51 69 61 55 49 44 58 52 46 41 37 46 41 36 33 29 32 28 25 23 20 102 94 86 79 73 84 78 71 66 60 65 60 55 51 47 63 57 52 48 44 ==== 56 51 46 43 39 46 42 39 35 33 40 37 33 31 28 34 31 28 26 24 27 24 22 20 19 19 17 15 14 13 78 72 67 63 59 67 62 58 54 50 56 52 48 45 42 43 40 37 35 33 36 ==== 30 ==== 26 24 ==== 22 21 ==== 17 16 15 ==== 12 11 10 ==== 67 63 59 56 53 55 51 48 46 43 47 44 42 39 37 39 37 35 33 31 30 29 27 25 24 50 47 45 ==== 41 38 36 35 ==== 35 33 31 30 28 29 28 26 25 24 23 21 20 19 18 8.97 7.59 6.17 0.581 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 14.0 114 72.2 11.6 4.67 11.7 9.74 7.58 6.43 5.24 3.98 98.2 79.1 68.3 56.6 43.7 81.9 71.7 58.7 51.0 42.5 33.1 62.5 50.6 43.8 36.4 28.2 26.6 23.6 19.6 17.2 14.4 11.3 2.70 22.9 7.90 Ratio rx / ry 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.75 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 2.27 2.32 2.38 2.40 2.43 2.46 1.51 1.56 1.61 1.63 1.66 1.69 1.71 Bx, Bending Factor 0.491 0.473 0.454 0.445 0.436 0.427 0.571 0.543 0.517 0.504 0.493 0.481 0.472 0.520 0.509 0.497 0.825 0.773 0.748 0.728 0.704 0.684 8.45 6.53 8.77 7.62 6.35 4.94 3.42 5.44 4.21 2.93 2.57 2.15 1.69 1.18 By, Bending Factor 0.582 ax, ÷ 10 6 17.0 ay, ÷ 10 6 10.8 0.557 14.7 9.33 0.532 11.8 7.56 10.2 6.54 0.880 12.2 3.97 10.7 3.52 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 25 1.70 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 8x3 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 1/2 Weight Per Foot 31.84 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 3/8 5/16 24.93 21.21 0.349 0.291 x 8x2 1/4 17.32 0.233 3/16 13.25 0.174* 1/8 3/8 9.01 22.37 0.116* 5/16 19.08 1/4 15.62 3/16 11.97 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 1/8 8.16 0.116* Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 243 229 220 209 197 190 180 173 165 156 161 153 147 141 134 132 125 120 115 110 94 91 88 86 82 53 52 50 49 48 171 155 143 130 115 145 132 123 112 100 119 108 101 93 83 85 80 76 71 65 47 45 43 41 38 6 7 8 9 10 184 170 154 137 119 146 136 124 112 99 126 117 108 98 87 103 96 89 81 72 79 74 69 63 57 46 44 42 39 37 98 79 60 48 39 86 71 55 43 35 72 61 48 38 30 57 48 39 31 25 35 32 27 22 18 11 12 13 14 15 100 84 71 62 54 85 71 61 52 46 75 64 54 47 41 63 54 46 39 34 50 43 36 31 27 34 30 26 22 19 32 27 ==== 29 24 21 ==== 25 21 18 ==== 20 17 15 13 ==== 15 12 11 9 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 47 42 37 33 ==== 40 36 32 28 26 ==== 36 32 28 25 23 ==== 30 27 24 21 19 ==== 24 21 19 17 15 17 15 14 12 11 14 ==== 10 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 8.81 Ix, In. 4 58.5 Iy, In. 4 11.7 6.88 48.5 5.85 42.4 4.77 35.5 3.63 27.8 2.46 19.3 6.18 38.2 5.26 33.7 4.30 28.5 3.28 22.4 2.23 15.7 9.94 8.81 7.49 5.94 4.20 3.72 3.38 2.94 2.39 1.72 Ratio rx / ry 2.24 2.21 2.19 2.18 2.16 2.14 3.20 3.16 3.11 3.06 3.02 ry, In. 1.15 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.28 1.31 0.776 0.801 0.827 0.853 0.879 Bx, Bending Factor 0.602 0.567 0.552 0.537 0.522 0.510 0.647 0.624 0.604 0.586 0.568 By, Bending Factor 1.13 1.04 0.996 0.955 0.917 0.879 1.66 1.56 1.46 1.37 1.30 ax, ÷ 10 6 8.74 7.24 6.33 5.30 4.15 2.88 5.70 5.03 4.26 3.35 2.34 ay, ÷ 10 6 1.75 1.48 1.32 1.12 0.887 0.627 0.556 0.505 0.439 0.357 0.257 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 26 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 7x5 Nominal Size x 7x4 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 42.30 35.24 27.48 23.34 19.02 14.53 9.86 31.84 24.93 21.21 17.32 13.25 9.01 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116* Fy = 46 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116* 0 2 3 4 5 323 313 306 299 291 269 261 255 250 243 209 203 199 195 190 177 172 169 165 161 145 140 138 135 132 110 107 105 103 100 64 63 62 61 60 243 233 227 220 212 190 183 178 173 167 161 155 151 147 142 132 127 124 120 116 100 97 94 92 89 58 56 55 54 53 6 7 8 9 10 282 273 263 252 241 236 229 221 212 203 185 179 173 167 160 157 152 147 142 137 128 125 121 116 112 98 95 92 89 86 59 58 56 55 53 203 194 184 173 162 160 153 146 138 129 137 131 125 118 111 112 107 103 97 92 86 82 78 74 70 52 50 48 47 45 11 12 13 14 15 229 217 204 190 176 194 184 173 162 151 153 145 138 129 121 131 125 118 111 104 107 102 97 92 86 82 78 75 71 66 52 50 48 46 44 150 137 123 109 95 120 111 101 90 79 104 96 88 79 70 86 80 73 66 59 66 61 56 51 46 43 40 38 35 32 16 17 18 19 20 161 145 130 116 105 139 127 114 102 92 112 103 93 84 75 97 89 81 73 66 80 74 68 61 55 62 58 53 48 43 42 39 36 33 30 84 74 66 59 53 70 62 55 49 45 61 54 49 44 39 52 46 41 37 33 41 36 32 29 26 28 25 22 20 18 21 22 23 24 25 95 87 79 73 67 84 76 70 64 59 68 62 57 52 48 60 55 50 46 42 50 46 42 38 35 39 36 33 30 28 27 25 23 21 19 48 44 40 37 34 ==== 40 37 34 31 28 36 32 30 27 25 30 27 25 23 21 24 21 20 18 17 17 15 14 13 12 26 27 28 29 30 62 58 54 50 47 55 51 47 44 41 45 41 39 36 34 39 36 34 31 29 33 30 28 26 25 26 24 22 21 19 18 16 15 14 13 26 ==== 23 ==== 20 18 ==== 15 14 ==== 11 10 9 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 44 ==== 38 ==== 31 29 ==== 27 26 24 ==== 23 22 20 ==== 18 17 16 15 ==== 12 12 11 10 ==== 9.74 7.58 6.43 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 11.7 5.24 Ix, In. 4 69.3 60.6 49.5 43.0 35.8 27.9 3.98 19.3 2.70 50.6 8.81 41.8 6.88 36.4 5.85 30.5 4.77 23.8 3.63 Iy, In. 4 40.5 35.6 29.2 25.5 21.3 16.6 11.6 20.7 17.3 15.2 12.8 10.0 2.46 16.6 7.03 Ratio rx / ry 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 ry, In. 1.86 1.91 1.96 1.99 2.02 2.05 2.07 1.53 1.58 1.61 1.64 1.66 1.69 Bx, Bending Factor 0.591 0.563 0.536 0.523 0.512 0.499 0.490 0.609 0.576 0.563 0.547 0.534 0.519 0.722 0.684 0.649 0.630 0.615 0.599 0.582 0.851 0.795 0.770 0.745 0.726 0.700 9.05 7.39 6.42 5.35 4.17 2.88 7.56 6.24 5.44 4.55 3.55 2.48 5.32 4.36 3.81 3.18 2.48 1.73 3.09 2.58 2.27 1.91 1.49 1.05 By, Bending Factor ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 10.3 6.05 1.30 1.29 1.56 1.55 1.55 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 27 1.54 1.54 1.54 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size ERW 7x3 6x5 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 28.43 22.37 19.08 15.62 11.97 8.16 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349 0.291 x 0.233 0.116* 0.174 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 24.93 21.21 17.32 13.25 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 217 205 197 187 176 171 161 155 148 140 145 137 132 126 120 119 113 108 104 99 91 86 83 79 75 52 50 49 47 46 190 184 180 176 172 161 157 154 150 146 132 128 125 123 120 100 97 95 93 91 6 7 8 9 10 164 151 137 121 105 131 121 111 100 88 112 104 96 86 77 93 86 80 72 65 71 66 61 56 50 44 42 39 37 34 167 162 156 150 144 142 138 133 128 123 116 113 109 105 101 89 86 83 81 77 11 12 13 14 15 88 74 63 54 47 75 63 54 46 40 66 55 47 41 35 56 48 41 35 30 44 38 32 28 24 31 27 23 20 17 137 130 123 115 107 118 112 106 99 93 97 92 87 82 77 74 71 67 63 59 16 17 18 19 20 41 37 33 29 ==== 35 31 28 25 ==== 31 28 25 22 20 ==== 27 24 21 19 17 ==== 21 19 17 15 14 15 13 12 11 10 99 90 81 73 66 86 79 71 64 58 71 66 60 54 48 55 51 47 42 38 12 ==== 9 ==== 60 54 50 46 42 52 48 44 40 37 44 40 37 34 31 34 31 29 26 24 26 27 28 29 30 39 36 34 31 29 34 32 29 27 26 29 27 25 23 22 22 21 19 18 17 31 32 33 34 35 27 26 ==== 24 23 ==== 20 19 18 ==== 16 15 14 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 7.88 Ix, In. 4 40.7 Iy, In. 4 10.2 6.18 34.0 5.26 29.9 4.30 3.28 25.2 19.8 2.23 13.8 6.88 5.85 4.77 3.63 33.9 29.6 24.7 19.3 25.5 22.3 18.7 14.6 8.70 7.74 6.59 5.24 3.71 Ratio rx / ry 2.00 1.98 1.97 1.96 1.94 1.93 1.15 1.15 1.15 ry, In. 1.14 1.19 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.29 1.92 1.95 1.98 2.01 Bx, Bending Factor 0.678 0.636 0.616 0.597 0.580 0.566 0.609 0.593 0.579 0.564 By, Bending Factor 1.16 1.07 1.02 0.979 0.939 0.902 0.675 0.656 0.638 0.622 ax, ÷ 10 6 6.08 5.08 4.47 3.76 2.96 2.06 5.06 4.42 3.69 2.88 ay, ÷ 10 6 1.52 1.30 1.16 0.984 0.782 0.554 3.81 3.33 2.79 2.18 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 28 1.15 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 6x4 Nominal Size 6x3 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 28.43 22.37 19.08 15.62 11.97 8.16 25.03 19.82 16.96 13.91 0.116* 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 217 209 203 196 189 171 164 160 155 149 145 140 136 132 127 119 114 111 108 104 91 87 85 83 80 56 54 53 52 51 6 7 8 9 10 181 172 163 153 143 143 137 130 122 114 122 117 111 105 99 101 96 92 87 82 77 74 70 67 63 11 12 13 14 15 131 120 107 94 82 106 97 88 78 68 92 85 77 69 61 76 71 64 58 51 16 17 18 19 20 72 64 57 51 46 60 53 48 43 38 53 47 42 38 34 21 22 23 24 25 42 38 35 32 29 ==== 35 32 29 27 25 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 x 3/16 10.70 0.174 1/8 7.31 0.116* 0.349 0.291 0.233 192 181 173 164 154 151 143 137 131 123 129 122 117 112 106 106 100 97 92 88 81 77 74 71 67 50 48 47 45 43 49 48 46 44 42 143 132 119 105 90 115 107 97 87 76 99 92 84 76 67 82 77 70 64 56 63 59 55 50 44 41 39 37 34 31 59 54 50 45 40 40 38 35 32 28 75 63 53 46 40 64 54 46 40 35 57 48 41 35 31 49 41 35 30 26 39 33 28 24 21 27 23 20 17 15 45 40 36 32 29 35 31 28 25 23 25 22 20 18 16 35 31 28 ==== 30 27 24 22 ==== 27 24 21 19 ==== 23 21 18 16 15 ==== 19 16 15 13 12 ==== 13 12 10 9 8 31 28 26 24 22 26 24 22 20 18 20 19 17 16 14 14 13 12 11 10 20 ==== 17 ==== 13 12 ==== 9 9 ==== 8 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 7.88 6.18 5.26 4.30 Ix, In. 4 33.9 28.3 24.8 20.9 Iy, In. 4 17.7 14.9 13.1 11.1 3.28 2.23 16.4 11.4 6.95 26.8 5.48 22.7 4.68 20.1 3.84 17.0 2.93 13.4 2.00 9.43 8.76 6.15 8.65 7.47 6.66 5.70 4.55 3.23 1.71 Ratio rx / ry 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.76 1.74 1.74 1.73 1.72 ry, In. 1.50 1.55 1.58 1.61 1.63 1.66 1.12 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.25 1.27 Bx, Bending Factor 0.697 0.655 0.636 0.617 0.600 0.587 0.778 0.724 0.699 0.678 0.656 0.636 By, Bending Factor 0.890 0.830 0.803 0.775 0.749 0.725 1.21 1.10 1.05 1.01 0.966 0.929 ax, ÷ 10 6 5.06 4.23 3.70 3.12 2.45 1.70 4.00 3.39 3.00 2.54 2.00 1.41 ay, ÷ 10 6 2.64 2.23 1.96 1.66 1.31 0.918 1.29 1.12 0.995 0.851 0.679 0.482 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 29 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 6x2 5x4 Wall Thickness 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 Weight Per Foot 17.27 14.83 12.21 9.42 6.46 25.03 19.82 16.96 13.91 10.70 0.233 0.174 0.116* 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 132 119 110 99 87 113 103 95 87 77 93 85 79 72 64 71 65 61 56 50 44 41 39 37 34 192 184 178 172 166 6 7 8 9 10 74 58 45 35 29 65 53 41 32 26 56 46 36 28 23 44 37 29 23 19 31 26 21 17 14 11 12 13 14 15 24 20 ==== 22 18 15 ==== 19 16 14 ==== 15 13 11 ==== 11 9 8 7 ==== 0.349 0.291 0.233 151 145 141 137 132 129 124 121 117 113 106 102 99 96 93 81 78 76 74 71 158 150 142 133 123 126 120 114 107 100 108 103 98 92 86 89 85 81 77 72 68 65 62 59 55 113 102 90 78 68 92 84 76 67 58 80 73 66 59 51 67 61 56 50 44 52 48 44 39 35 16 17 18 19 20 60 53 47 43 38 51 45 41 36 33 45 40 36 32 29 38 34 30 27 25 30 27 24 22 19 21 22 23 24 25 35 32 29 27 ==== 30 27 25 23 21 ==== 26 24 22 20 18 ==== 22 20 19 17 16 18 16 15 14 12 15 ==== 12 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 0.174 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. Ix, In. 4 4.78 17.1 4.10 15.3 3.37 13.1 2.58 1.77 10.5 6.95 5.48 4.68 7.42 21.2 17.9 15.8 14.8 12.6 11.1 3.84 13.4 2.93 10.6 Iy, In. 4 2.75 2.52 2.21 1.80 1.31 Ratio rx / ry 2.49 2.46 2.43 2.42 2.38 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 ry, In. 0.759 0.784 0.809 0.835 0.861 1.46 1.52 1.54 1.57 1.60 Bx, Bending Factor 0.839 0.804 0.772 0.737 0.716 0.820 0.765 0.741 0.716 0.691 By, Bending Factor 1.74 1.63 1.52 1.43 1.35 0.939 0.870 0.843 0.812 0.783 ax, ÷ 10 6 2.55 2.28 1.96 1.57 1.11 3.17 2.67 2.36 2.00 1.58 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.411 0.376 0.330 0.269 0.196 2.21 1.88 1.66 1.41 1.12 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 30 9.46 7.48 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 5x3 5 x 2 1/2 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 21.63 17.27 14.83 12.21 9.42 6.46 11.36 8.78 6.03 0.233 0.174 0.116* Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 166 156 149 141 132 132 124 119 113 107 6 7 8 9 10 123 112 100 88 74 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0.116* 0.233 0.174 Fy = 46 ksi 113 107 103 98 92 93 88 85 81 76 71 67 65 62 59 48 46 44 43 41 87 81 77 72 67 67 62 59 56 52 44 42 40 38 36 99 92 83 74 64 86 80 73 65 57 71 66 61 54 48 55 51 47 43 38 38 36 33 30 27 61 54 48 40 32 47 43 37 32 26 33 30 26 23 19 61 52 44 38 33 53 45 38 33 29 48 40 34 30 26 41 34 29 25 22 33 28 24 20 18 23 20 17 15 13 27 23 19 17 14 21 18 15 13 12 16 13 11 10 8 29 26 23 ==== 25 22 20 18 ==== 23 20 18 16 ==== 19 17 15 14 ==== 16 14 12 11 10 ==== 11 10 9 8 7 ==== 13 ==== 10 9 ==== 7 7 ==== 6.02 4.78 4.10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 16.4 14.1 12.6 3.37 10.7 2.58 1.77 3.14 2.41 1.65 8.53 6.03 9.40 7.51 5.34 Iy, In. 4 7.14 6.23 5.59 4.81 3.85 2.75 3.13 2.53 1.82 Ratio rx / ry 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.73 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 1.09 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.25 0.998 1.02 1.05 Bx, Bending Factor 0.918 0.848 0.813 0.787 0.756 0.734 0.835 0.802 0.772 By, Bending Factor 1.26 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.01 0.965 1.25 1.19 1.13 ax, ÷ 10 6 2.45 2.11 1.88 1.60 1.27 0.900 1.40 1.12 0.797 ay, ÷ 10 6 1.07 0.930 0.835 0.718 0.575 0.411 0.467 0.378 0.272 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 31 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 5x2 Nominal Size Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 4x3 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 14.72 12.70 10.51 8.15 5.61 14.72 0.116* 5/16 12.70 x 4 x 2 1/2 1/4 3/16 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 10.51 8.15 5.61 11.64 9.66 7.51 0.174 0.116 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.349 0.291 Fy = 46 ksi 41 39 36 34 30 113 106 102 96 91 97 92 88 83 78 80 76 73 69 65 62 58 56 54 51 43 40 39 37 35 89 83 78 73 67 74 69 65 61 56 57 53 50 47 44 38 31 25 19 16 27 22 18 14 11 84 77 69 61 52 73 67 61 54 46 61 56 51 46 40 48 44 40 36 32 33 31 28 25 22 61 53 46 37 30 51 45 39 32 26 40 36 31 26 21 13 11 9 ==== 9 8 7 6 ==== 43 36 31 27 23 39 32 28 24 21 34 28 24 21 18 27 23 19 17 15 19 16 14 12 10 25 21 18 15 13 ==== 22 18 16 13 12 18 15 13 11 9 20 18 16 ==== 18 16 14 ==== 16 14 13 11 ==== 13 11 10 9 ==== 9 8 7 6 6 ==== 10 ==== 8 ==== 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 113 102 94 84 74 97 88 81 74 65 80 73 68 62 55 62 56 53 48 43 6 7 8 9 10 62 48 37 29 24 55 44 34 27 22 47 39 30 24 19 11 12 13 14 15 20 16 ==== 18 15 ==== 16 13 11 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 0.233 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 4.09 10.3 3.52 2.91 2.24 1.54 4.09 3.52 2.91 2.24 1.54 3.23 2.67 2.06 9.34 8.08 6.50 4.65 7.92 7.13 6.15 4.93 3.52 6.13 5.32 4.30 Iy, In. 4 2.27 2.09 1.84 1.51 1.10 5.00 4.52 3.91 3.16 2.27 2.89 2.53 2.06 Ratio rx / ry 2.13 2.11 2.10 2.07 2.06 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.46 1.45 1.44 ry, In. 0.746 0.771 0.796 0.822 0.848 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.19 1.21 0.946 0.973 0.999 Bx, Bending Factor 0.993 0.942 0.900 0.862 0.828 1.03 0.987 0.946 0.909 0.875 1.05 1.00 0.958 By, Bending Factor 1.80 1.68 1.58 1.48 1.40 1.23 1.17 1.12 1.06 1.02 1.40 1.32 1.25 ax, ÷ 10 6 1.54 1.39 1.21 0.971 0.694 1.18 1.06 0.918 0.736 0.526 0.915 0.794 0.642 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.339 0.312 0.275 0.225 0.164 0.747 0.675 0.584 0.472 0.339 0.432 0.378 0.308 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 32 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 4x2 3 1/2 x 2 1/2 Wall Thickness 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 12.17 10.58 8.81 6.87 4.75 12.17 10.58 8.81 6.87 4.75 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.349 Fy = 46 ksi 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 94 84 77 69 60 81 73 68 61 53 67 61 57 51 45 52 48 44 40 36 36 33 31 28 25 94 86 81 75 69 81 75 71 66 61 67 63 59 55 51 52 49 46 43 40 36 33 32 30 28 6 7 8 9 10 49 38 29 23 19 45 35 27 21 17 39 31 24 19 15 31 25 20 16 13 22 18 15 11 9 61 53 44 35 29 54 48 40 32 26 46 41 35 29 23 36 32 28 23 19 25 23 20 17 14 11 12 13 14 15 15 13 ==== 14 12 ==== 13 11 ==== 10 9 7 ==== 8 6 5 ==== 24 20 17 15 13 ==== 22 18 16 13 12 ==== 19 16 14 12 10 ==== 16 13 11 10 8 11 10 8 7 6 7 ==== 5 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 3.39 2.94 2.44 1.89 1.30 3.39 2.94 2.44 1.89 Ix, In. 4 5.59 5.12 4.49 3.66 2.65 4.74 4.34 3.79 3.09 2.23 Iy, In. 4 1.79 1.66 1.48 1.22 0.898 2.75 2.53 2.23 1.82 1.33 Ratio rx / ry 1.77 1.76 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.29 ry, In. 0.727 0.752 0.778 0.804 0.830 0.902 0.929 0.956 0.983 1.01 Bx, Bending Factor 1.21 1.15 1.09 1.03 0.981 1.25 1.19 1.13 1.07 1.02 By, Bending Factor 1.89 1.77 1.65 1.55 1.45 1.54 1.45 1.37 1.30 1.22 ax, ÷ 10 6 0.835 0.765 0.670 0.547 0.396 0.708 0.648 0.566 0.461 0.333 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.267 0.248 0.221 0.182 0.134 0.411 0.378 0.333 0.272 0.199 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 33 1.30 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 3 x 2 1/2 Nominal Size x ERW 3x2 3 x 1 1/2 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 9.51 7.96 6.23 4.33 8.45 7.11 5.59 3.90 6.26 4.96 3.48 Design Wall Thickness 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.291 0.233 Fy = 46 ksi 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.174 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Wall Thickness 0 2 3 4 5 73 67 63 59 54 61 57 53 50 46 47 44 42 39 36 33 31 29 27 25 65 58 53 48 41 54 49 45 41 36 43 39 36 32 29 30 27 25 23 20 48 41 36 30 22 38 33 29 24 19 26 23 21 18 14 6 7 8 9 10 48 42 35 28 23 41 36 31 25 20 32 29 25 20 16 23 21 18 15 12 34 26 20 16 13 30 23 18 14 11 24 20 15 12 10 18 14 11 9 7 16 11 9 7 ==== 13 10 8 6 ==== 10 8 6 5 4 ==== 11 12 13 14 15 19 16 13 11 10 ==== 17 14 12 10 9 ==== 14 11 10 8 7 10 8 7 6 5 11 9 ==== 9 8 ==== 8 7 ==== 6 5 4 ==== 6 ==== 5 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 2.64 2.21 1.71 1.19 2.35 1.97 1.54 1.07 1.74 1.37 0.96 Ix, In. 4 2.91 2.57 2.11 1.54 2.38 2.12 1.76 1.30 1.68 1.42 1.06 Iy, In. 4 2.17 1.93 1.59 1.16 1.23 1.11 0.931 0.692 0.541 0.466 0.355 Ratio rx / ry 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.39 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.76 1.75 1.73 ry, In. 0.907 0.935 0.962 0.990 0.724 0.750 0.777 0.804 0.558 0.584 0.610 Bx, Bending Factor 1.36 1.29 1.22 1.16 1.48 1.39 1.31 1.23 1.55 1.45 1.36 By, Bending Factor 1.52 1.43 1.34 1.28 1.91 1.77 1.65 1.55 2.41 2.20 2.03 ax, ÷ 10 6 0.435 0.384 0.315 0.230 0.355 0.317 0.263 0.194 0.251 0.212 0.158 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.324 0.288 0.237 0.173 0.184 0.166 0.139 0.103 0.081 0.070 0.053 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 34 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 3x1 x ERW 2 1/2 x 1 1/2 2 x 1 1/2 2x1 Wall Thickness 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 4.32 3.05 5.41 4.32 3.05 3.68 2.63 3.04 2.20 Design Wall Thickness 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.174 0.116 Fy = 46 ksi 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 33 25 18 11 7 23 18 14 9 6 42 35 31 25 19 33 28 25 21 16 23 20 18 15 12 28 24 21 17 13 20 17 15 13 10 23 17 12 7 5 17 13 10 6 4 6 7 8 9 10 5 ==== 4 ==== 13 9 7 6 ==== 11 8 6 5 ==== 9 6 5 4 ==== 9 7 5 4 ==== 7 5 4 3 ==== 3 ==== 3 ==== Area, In.2 1.19 0.84 1.51 1.19 0.84 1.02 0.72 0.84 0.61 Ix, In. 4 1.07 0.817 1.03 0.881 0.668 0.494 0.383 0.349 0.280 Iy, In. 4 0.172 0.138 0.447 0.389 0.299 0.312 0.244 0.112 0.092 Ratio rx / ry 2.49 2.43 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.26 1.25 1.77 1.74 ry, In. 0.380 0.405 0.544 0.571 0.597 0.553 0.580 0.364 0.389 Bx, Bending Factor 1.67 1.54 1.83 1.69 1.57 2.06 1.88 2.41 2.18 By, Bending Factor 3.46 3.04 2.53 2.29 2.11 2.45 2.21 3.75 3.32 ax, ÷ 10 6 0.160 0.122 0.154 0.132 0.100 0.074 0.057 0.052 0.042 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.026 0.021 0.067 0.058 0.045 0.047 0.036 0.017 0.014 Effective length KL in feet 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 35 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 16 x 16 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 127.37 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.581 1/2 103.30 0.465 ERW 14 x 14 3/8 78.52 5/16 65.87 0.349* 0.291* 5/8 1/2 110.36 89.68 0.581 0.465 12 x 12 3/8 68.31 5/16 57.36 5/8 1/2 3/8 93.34 76.07 58.10 5/16 48.86 1/4 39.43 0.349* Fy = 50 ksi 0.291* 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 0 2 3 4 5 1050 1040 1040 1030 1030 849 842 838 834 829 587 583 581 579 577 444 442 441 439 438 909 900 895 889 884 738 731 727 722 718 550 546 544 542 539 417 414 412 411 409 771 762 757 751 745 627 620 615 611 606 480 474 471 468 464 388 385 383 381 379 275 273 272 271 269 6 7 8 9 10 1020 1010 1010 1000 993 824 820 815 809 804 575 573 570 568 565 436 435 433 431 429 878 871 865 858 851 713 708 703 697 691 537 534 531 528 525 407 405 403 401 399 739 732 725 718 710 601 596 590 584 578 461 456 452 448 443 377 374 372 369 366 268 267 265 263 262 11 12 13 14 15 986 979 971 964 955 798 792 786 780 774 562 559 556 553 550 427 425 423 421 419 843 836 828 819 811 685 679 673 666 659 521 517 512 507 502 396 394 392 389 386 702 694 686 677 668 572 565 559 552 544 439 434 428 423 418 363 360 357 354 350 260 258 256 254 252 16 17 18 19 20 947 939 930 921 912 767 760 753 746 739 547 543 540 536 533 417 414 412 410 407 802 793 784 774 765 652 645 638 630 622 497 491 486 480 474 384 381 378 375 371 658 649 639 628 618 537 529 521 513 505 412 406 400 394 388 346 341 336 331 325 249 247 245 242 239 21 22 23 24 25 903 893 883 873 863 731 724 716 708 700 529 525 521 517 512 404 402 399 396 393 755 745 734 724 713 614 606 598 589 581 468 462 456 450 443 368 365 361 358 354 607 596 585 573 562 496 487 478 469 460 381 375 368 361 354 320 315 309 303 297 237 234 231 228 225 26 27 28 29 30 853 842 831 820 809 692 683 675 666 657 508 503 499 494 489 390 387 384 381 377 702 691 679 667 656 572 563 554 544 535 437 430 423 416 409 350 346 342 338 334 550 537 525 512 499 450 441 431 420 410 347 339 332 324 316 291 285 279 273 266 222 218 215 211 208 31 32 33 34 35 798 786 775 763 751 648 639 629 620 610 484 479 474 468 463 374 370 367 363 359 643 631 619 606 593 525 515 505 495 485 402 394 387 379 371 329 325 320 315 310 486 472 459 445 430 399 389 378 367 355 309 300 292 284 275 260 253 246 239 232 204 200 195 191 186 36 37 38 39 40 739 726 713 701 688 601 591 581 570 560 457 451 444 436 428 355 351 347 343 339 580 566 553 539 525 474 463 452 441 430 364 356 347 339 331 305 299 293 286 279 416 401 386 370 354 344 332 320 307 295 266 257 248 239 230 225 217 210 202 194 182 177 171 165 158 35.0 28.3 21.5 18.1 30.3 18.7 15.7 25.7 20.9 13.4 10.8 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 1370 6.25 0.204 205 1130 6.31 0.200 169 873 6.37 0.197 130 739 6.39 0.196 110 896 5.44 0.237 134 24.6 743 5.49 0.232 111 577 5.55 0.227 86.2 490 5.58 0.224 73.2 548 4.62 0.281 81.8 457 4.68 0.274 68.2 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 36 16.0 357 4.73 0.269 53.3 304 4.76 0.264 45.4 248 4.79 0.261 37.0 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 10 x 10 Nominal Size 9x9 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 Weight Per Foot 76.33 62.46 47.90 40.35 32.63 24.73 55.66 42.79 36.10 29.23 22.18 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.174* Fy = 50 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 254 251 250 248 246 162 160 159 158 158 459 451 447 442 437 354 348 345 341 337 298 293 290 287 284 241 237 235 232 230 154 153 152 151 150 316 313 309 305 301 245 243 241 238 236 156 155 154 153 152 432 426 419 413 406 333 329 324 319 314 280 277 273 269 264 227 224 221 218 214 148 147 146 144 143 352 347 341 336 330 296 292 287 283 278 234 231 228 225 222 150 149 148 146 144 399 391 384 376 367 309 303 297 291 285 260 255 250 245 240 211 207 203 199 195 141 140 138 136 134 420 411 402 393 384 324 317 311 304 297 272 267 262 256 250 219 216 212 207 203 143 141 139 137 135 359 350 341 331 322 278 272 265 258 251 235 229 224 218 212 191 186 181 177 172 132 130 128 125 123 454 442 429 417 404 375 365 355 345 335 290 283 275 268 260 245 238 232 226 219 198 193 188 183 178 133 131 129 127 124 312 301 291 280 269 243 235 228 219 211 206 199 193 186 179 167 162 157 151 146 120 118 115 112 109 26 27 28 29 30 390 377 363 349 334 324 313 302 291 279 252 244 236 227 218 213 206 199 192 185 173 167 162 156 150 122 119 116 113 110 258 246 234 222 209 203 194 185 176 166 172 165 157 150 142 140 134 128 122 116 105 102 98 93 89 31 32 33 34 35 319 304 288 272 257 267 255 243 230 217 209 200 191 181 172 177 170 162 154 146 145 138 132 126 119 107 103 100 96 91 197 184 173 163 154 157 147 138 130 123 134 126 118 112 105 110 103 97 91 86 84 79 74 70 66 36 37 38 39 40 243 230 218 207 197 205 194 184 175 166 162 154 146 138 131 138 131 124 117 112 113 107 101 96 92 87 82 78 74 70 146 138 131 124 118 116 110 104 99 94 99 94 89 85 81 81 77 73 69 66 62 59 56 53 51 17.2 13.2 11.1 6.76 15.3 11.8 9.92 8.03 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 630 621 615 609 603 516 508 504 500 495 396 390 387 384 380 333 328 326 323 319 6 7 8 9 10 597 590 582 574 566 489 484 478 471 465 376 372 367 362 357 11 12 13 14 15 558 549 539 530 520 458 451 443 436 428 16 17 18 19 20 510 499 488 477 466 21 22 23 24 25 0.233* PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 21.0 304 3.80 0.345 45.4 256 3.86 0.336 38.2 202 3.92 0.327 30.2 172 3.94 0.323 25.7 8.96 141 3.97 0.318 21.1 108 4.00 0.313 16.1 182 3.45 0.378 27.2 145 124 3.51 3.54 0.366 21.7 0.360 18.5 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 37 102 3.56 0.354 15.2 6.06 78.2 3.59 0.349 11.7 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size ERW 8x8 7x7 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 59.32 48.85 37.69 31.84 25.82 Design Wall Thickness 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 3/16 0.233 19.63 0.174* 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 50.81 42.05 32.58 27.59 22.42 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 3/16 17.08 0.174* Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 492 482 477 471 464 405 397 393 388 382 312 306 303 299 295 263 258 255 252 249 213 209 207 204 202 146 144 143 142 141 420 410 405 398 391 348 340 336 330 325 269 263 260 256 252 228 223 220 217 213 185 181 179 176 173 137 135 134 132 131 6 7 8 9 10 457 449 441 432 423 377 370 364 357 350 291 286 281 276 271 245 241 237 233 228 199 196 192 189 185 139 138 136 135 133 384 376 367 358 348 319 312 305 298 290 247 242 237 232 226 209 205 201 196 192 170 167 164 160 156 129 127 124 121 118 11 12 13 14 15 414 404 394 383 372 342 334 326 317 308 265 259 253 246 240 224 219 214 208 203 181 178 173 169 165 131 129 127 124 122 338 328 317 306 294 282 274 265 256 246 220 213 207 200 193 187 181 176 170 164 152 148 144 139 134 115 112 109 106 102 16 17 18 19 20 361 349 337 324 311 299 290 280 270 259 233 226 218 211 203 197 191 185 179 172 160 155 151 145 140 119 117 114 111 107 281 269 256 242 228 236 226 216 205 193 186 178 170 162 153 158 152 145 138 131 129 124 119 114 108 98 95 91 87 82 21 22 23 24 25 298 284 270 255 240 249 238 226 215 203 195 187 178 170 161 166 159 152 145 137 135 130 124 118 112 103 99 95 90 86 213 198 183 168 155 182 170 157 144 133 145 136 126 117 108 124 117 109 101 93 102 96 90 84 77 78 74 69 64 59 26 27 28 29 30 224 209 194 181 169 190 177 165 154 144 151 142 132 123 115 129 122 114 106 99 106 100 93 87 81 81 77 72 67 63 143 133 123 115 107 123 114 106 99 92 100 92 86 80 75 86 80 74 69 65 72 66 62 58 54 55 51 47 44 41 31 32 33 34 35 158 148 140 132 124 135 126 119 112 106 108 101 95 90 85 93 87 82 77 73 76 71 67 63 60 59 55 52 49 46 101 94 89 84 79 87 81 76 72 68 70 66 62 58 55 61 57 53 50 48 50 47 44 42 40 39 36 34 32 30 36 37 38 39 40 117 111 105 100 95 100 95 90 85 81 80 76 72 68 65 69 65 62 59 56 56 53 51 48 46 43 41 39 37 35 75 71 67 64 60 64 61 58 55 52 52 49 47 44 42 45 43 40 38 36 37 35 34 32 30 29 27 26 24 23 16.4 13.5 10.4 8.76 14.0 11.6 8.97 7.59 6.17 4.67 93.3 80.5 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 146 2.99 0.449 21.8 125 3.04 0.432 18.7 99.6 3.10 0.418 14.9 85.6 3.13 0.409 12.8 7.10 5.37 70.7 54.4 3.15 3.18 0.402 0.395 10.6 8.12 2.58 0.525 13.9 64.9 46.5 36.0 2.69 2.72 2.75 2.77 0.504 0.484 0.474 0.464 0.454 9.69 8.38 6.94 5.38 12.0 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 38 56.1 2.63 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 6x6 Nominal Size 5 1/2 x 5 1/2 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 42.30 35.24 27.48 23.34 19.02 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 14.53 9.86 24.93 21.21 17.32 13.25 9.01 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116* Fy = 50 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116* 0 2 3 4 5 351 341 335 328 321 292 284 279 274 268 227 221 218 214 209 193 188 185 181 178 157 153 151 148 145 119 116 115 113 110 69 68 67 66 65 206 200 197 192 188 176 170 167 164 160 143 139 137 134 131 109 106 104 102 100 66 65 64 63 62 6 7 8 9 10 313 304 295 285 275 262 255 247 240 231 204 199 194 188 181 174 169 165 160 155 142 138 135 131 127 108 105 103 100 97 64 63 62 61 60 183 177 172 165 159 156 151 146 141 136 127 124 120 116 111 97 94 91 88 85 61 60 58 57 56 11 12 13 14 15 264 253 241 228 215 223 214 204 194 184 175 168 161 153 146 149 143 138 131 125 122 118 113 108 103 93 90 86 83 79 58 57 55 54 52 152 145 138 130 122 130 124 118 112 105 107 102 97 92 86 82 78 74 71 67 54 52 50 48 46 16 17 18 19 20 202 188 173 158 143 173 162 150 138 126 138 129 121 111 102 118 111 104 96 89 97 92 86 80 74 75 71 66 62 57 50 48 45 43 39 113 104 95 86 77 98 90 83 75 68 81 75 69 62 56 62 58 53 49 44 43 40 37 34 31 21 22 23 24 25 130 118 108 99 91 114 104 95 87 80 93 84 77 71 65 81 74 67 62 57 67 61 56 52 48 53 48 44 40 37 36 33 30 28 26 70 64 58 54 49 61 56 51 47 43 51 46 42 39 36 40 36 33 30 28 28 25 23 21 20 26 27 28 29 30 85 78 73 68 63 74 69 64 60 56 60 56 52 49 45 53 49 45 42 40 44 41 38 35 33 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 19 18 46 42 39 37 34 40 37 34 32 30 33 31 29 27 25 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15 14 31 32 33 34 35 59 56 52 49 47 52 49 46 43 41 43 40 38 35 33 37 35 33 31 29 31 29 27 26 24 24 23 21 20 19 17 16 15 14 13 32 30 28 27 ==== 28 26 25 23 22 ==== 23 22 21 19 18 ==== 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 11 10 36 37 38 39 40 44 ==== 39 37 ==== 32 30 28 ==== 27 26 25 ==== 23 22 21 20 ==== 18 17 16 15 ==== 12 12 11 11 ==== 14 ==== 9 ==== 9.74 7.58 6.43 3.63 2.46 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 11.7 55.1 48.2 39.4 34.3 5.24 3.98 28.6 22.3 2.70 15.5 6.88 29.7 5.85 25.9 4.77 21.7 17.0 11.8 r, In. 2.17 2.23 2.28 2.31 2.34 2.37 2.39 2.08 2.11 2.13 2.16 2.19 B, Bending Factor 0.637 0.606 0.577 0.562 0.550 0.535 0.523 0.637 0.621 0.604 0.587 0.573 a ÷ 10 6 8.23 7.20 5.88 5.12 4.27 3.33 2.31 4.44 3.87 3.24 2.54 1.76 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates K l/r limit of 200. 39 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 5x5 Nominal Size 4 1/2 x 4 1/2 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 28.43 22.37 19.08 15.62 11.97 8.16 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 19.82 16.96 13.91 10.70 7.31 0.174 0.116* 115 111 108 105 102 88 85 83 80 78 60 58 57 55 53 119 114 109 103 97 98 94 90 86 81 75 72 69 66 62 52 50 47 45 43 105 97 89 80 70 91 84 77 70 62 76 70 65 59 53 58 54 50 46 41 40 38 35 32 29 73 65 58 52 47 62 55 49 44 40 55 49 43 39 35 47 41 37 33 30 36 32 29 26 23 26 23 20 18 16 21 19 17 16 15 42 39 35 32 30 36 33 30 28 25 32 29 27 24 22 27 25 23 21 19 21 19 18 16 15 15 14 12 11 11 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 28 ==== 23 22 ==== 21 19 18 ==== 18 16 15 ==== 14 13 12 11 ==== 10 9 8 8 ==== 14 13 ==== 10 9 8 ==== 6.95 5.48 4.68 3.84 2.93 2.00 0.174 0.116* 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 236 228 223 217 211 185 179 175 171 166 158 153 149 146 142 129 125 122 119 116 98 95 93 91 89 63 62 61 60 59 6 7 8 9 10 204 197 188 180 171 161 155 149 143 136 137 133 128 122 117 113 109 105 101 96 86 83 80 77 74 11 12 13 14 15 161 151 141 130 118 129 121 113 105 96 111 104 98 91 84 91 86 81 76 70 16 17 18 19 20 106 94 84 75 68 87 78 69 62 56 76 68 61 55 49 21 22 23 24 25 61 56 51 47 43 51 46 42 39 36 26 27 28 29 30 40 37 35 32 30 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 1/2 25.03 0.349 0.291 0.233 209 200 195 189 182 164 158 154 150 145 140 135 132 128 124 57 56 55 53 51 175 167 158 149 140 139 133 127 120 113 70 67 63 59 54 48 46 43 40 38 129 119 107 95 83 64 57 51 46 42 50 45 40 36 33 35 31 28 25 23 45 41 37 34 32 38 34 31 29 27 30 27 25 23 21 33 31 29 27 25 29 27 25 23 22 25 23 21 20 18 23 ==== 20 ==== 17 16 ==== 6.18 5.26 4.30 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 7.88 26.0 21.7 r, In. 1.82 1.87 B, Bending Factor 0.758 0.712 a ÷ 10 6 3.88 3.24 19.0 12.6 2.23 9.02 6.35 1.93 1.96 1.99 1.61 1.67 1.70 1.73 1.75 1.78 0.692 0.672 0.651 0.634 0.869 0.806 0.780 0.758 0.731 0.709 2.84 2.39 1.88 1.31 2.69 2.28 2.02 1.70 1.35 0.948 1.90 16.0 3.28 8.80 18.0 15.3 13.5 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates K l/r limit of 200. 40 11.4 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 4x4 Nominal Size 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 21.63 17.27 14.83 12.21 9.42 6.46 14.72 12.70 10.51 8.15 5.61 0.174 0.116 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.349 0.291 0.233 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 181 172 167 160 153 143 137 133 128 123 123 118 114 110 106 101 97 94 91 87 77 74 72 70 67 53 51 50 48 46 123 116 112 107 101 106 100 96 92 88 87 83 80 77 73 67 64 62 59 56 46 44 43 41 39 6 7 8 9 10 146 137 128 118 108 117 111 104 97 89 101 96 90 84 78 83 79 75 70 65 64 61 58 54 50 44 42 40 38 35 95 88 81 73 65 82 77 71 64 57 69 64 59 54 49 53 50 46 43 38 37 35 32 30 27 11 12 13 14 15 97 86 73 63 55 81 72 63 54 47 71 63 56 48 42 59 54 47 41 36 46 42 38 33 29 32 30 27 23 20 56 47 40 34 30 50 42 36 31 27 43 37 31 27 23 34 29 25 22 19 24 21 18 15 13 16 17 18 19 20 48 43 38 34 31 41 37 33 29 26 37 33 29 26 24 32 28 25 22 20 25 22 20 18 16 18 16 14 13 11 26 23 21 19 17 24 21 19 17 15 21 18 16 15 13 17 15 13 12 11 12 10 9 8 7 21 22 23 24 25 28 26 23 ==== 24 22 20 18 ==== 21 20 18 16 ==== 18 17 15 14 13 ==== 15 13 12 11 10 ==== 10 9 9 8 7 15 ==== 14 ==== 12 11 ==== 10 9 ==== 7 6 ==== 3.52 2.91 2.24 1.54 26 27 28 29 30 7 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 6.02 11.9 4.78 10.3 4.10 3.37 2.58 1.77 4.09 9.14 7.80 6.21 4.40 6.48 5.84 5.04 4.05 2.90 r, In. 1.41 1.46 1.49 1.52 1.55 1.58 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.37 B, Bending Factor 1.01 0.928 0.897 0.864 0.831 0.805 1.10 1.05 1.01 0.968 0.929 a ÷ 10 6 1.78 1.54 1.36 1.16 0.927 0.657 0.968 0.872 0.753 0.605 0.433 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates K l/r limit of 200. 41 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 3x3 Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 12.17 10.58 8.81 6.87 4.75 8.45 7.11 5.59 3.90 6.26 4.96 3.48 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.291 0.233 Fy = 50 ksi 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.349 3/16 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 0 2 3 4 5 102 95 90 85 79 88 82 79 74 69 73 69 66 62 58 57 53 51 48 45 39 37 35 33 31 71 65 60 55 50 59 54 51 47 43 46 43 40 37 34 32 30 28 26 24 52 47 44 40 35 41 37 35 32 28 29 26 25 23 20 6 7 8 9 10 72 64 56 48 39 63 57 50 43 36 53 48 43 37 31 42 38 34 30 25 29 27 24 21 18 44 37 29 23 19 38 32 26 21 17 30 26 22 17 14 21 19 16 13 10 30 24 18 14 12 24 20 15 12 10 18 15 12 9 7 11 12 13 14 15 32 27 23 20 17 29 25 21 18 16 26 22 18 16 14 21 18 15 13 11 15 13 11 9 8 16 13 11 10 ==== 14 12 10 9 7 ==== 12 10 8 7 6 ==== 9 7 6 5 5 10 8 7 ==== 8 7 6 ==== 6 5 4 4 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 15 13 ==== 14 12 11 ==== 12 11 10 ==== 10 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 6 5 ==== 3.39 2.94 2.44 1.89 1.30 2.35 4 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 1.97 1.54 1.07 1.74 1.37 0.96 3.77 3.45 3.02 2.46 1.78 1.82 1.63 1.35 0.998 1.13 0.952 0.712 r, In. 1.05 1.08 1.11 1.14 1.17 0.879 0.908 0.937 0.965 0.805 0.835 0.863 B, Bending Factor 1.35 1.28 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.61 1.51 1.43 1.34 1.73 1.62 1.52 a ÷ 10 6 0.563 0.515 0.451 0.367 0.266 0.272 0.243 0.202 0.149 0.169 0.142 0.106 I, In. 4 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates K l/r limit of 200. 42 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 2x2 1 3/4 x 1 3/4 ERW 1 5/8 x 1 5/8 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 1 1/4 x 1 1/4 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/16 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 5.41 4.32 3.05 3.68 3.36 2.42 3.04 2.20 2.40 1.78 Design Wall Thickness 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.174 0.116 Fy = 50 ksi 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 45 40 36 32 27 36 32 29 26 22 25 23 21 19 16 31 27 24 20 16 28 24 21 17 13 20 17 15 13 10 25 21 18 14 10 18 15 13 11 8 20 16 12 8 5 15 12 9 7 4 6 7 8 9 10 21 16 12 10 8 18 13 10 8 7 13 10 8 6 5 12 9 7 5 4 ==== 9 7 5 4 ==== 7 5 4 3 3 ==== 7 5 4 ==== 5 4 3 2 ==== 3 3 ==== 3 2 ==== 11 12 13 14 15 6 ==== 5 5 ==== 4 4 ==== 1.51 1.19 0.84 1.02 0.93 0.67 0.84 0.61 0.67 0.49 Effective length KL in feet Wall Thickness 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 0.745 0.640 0.486 0.405 0.312 0.246 0.235 0.188 0.121 0.101 r, In. 0.703 0.732 0.761 0.630 0.579 0.608 0.528 0.556 0.425 0.454 B, Bending Factor 2.03 1.86 1.73 2.20 2.42 2.21 2.68 2.43 3.46 3.03 a ÷ 10 6 0.111 0.096 0.073 0.060 0.047 0.037 0.035 0.028 0.018 0.015 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates K l/r limit of 200. 43 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 20 x 12 Wall Thickness 1/2 Weight Per Foot 103.30 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 20 x 8 3/8 5/16 5/8 78.52 65.87 110.36 1/2 89.68 0.465* 0.349* 0.291* 0.581 0 2 3 4 5 815 808 804 800 795 554 549 547 544 541 435 432 430 428 426 909 893 884 875 864 705 696 691 685 678 6 7 8 9 10 790 785 780 774 768 538 535 532 528 524 423 421 418 416 413 852 840 827 814 800 11 12 13 14 15 762 755 749 742 734 521 517 513 508 504 410 407 404 401 398 16 17 18 19 20 727 719 711 703 694 499 494 490 484 479 21 22 23 24 25 685 676 665 654 642 26 27 28 29 30 x 20 x 4 3/8 5/16 1/2 3/8 5/16 68.31 57.36 76.07 58.10 48.86 0.465* 0.349* Fy = 50 ksi 0.291* 0.465* 0.349* 0.291* 472 467 463 460 456 366 362 360 357 354 595 578 568 555 541 394 385 378 371 363 301 294 289 284 279 671 664 656 648 639 452 447 443 438 433 351 348 345 341 337 525 507 485 459 432 354 345 334 322 309 273 266 259 250 242 785 769 753 736 719 630 620 609 599 587 427 421 415 409 402 333 329 325 320 316 403 373 341 307 272 295 279 262 242 220 232 222 210 197 183 394 391 387 384 380 701 683 664 644 624 573 558 543 527 511 395 388 381 373 364 311 305 300 294 289 239 212 189 169 153 194 172 153 138 124 166 147 131 117 106 174 468 463 457 451 376 372 367 363 359 603 582 560 537 514 495 478 461 443 425 356 347 337 327 317 282 276 270 263 255 139 126 116 106 98 113 103 94 86 79 97 88 80 74 68 631 619 606 594 581 445 438 432 425 418 354 349 345 340 335 491 466 441 416 389 406 387 367 347 326 306 294 282 269 254 248 240 231 222 213 90 84 78 ==== 73 68 63 ==== 63 58 54 51 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 568 555 542 528 514 411 403 396 388 380 329 324 319 313 307 365 342 322 303 286 305 286 269 254 239 239 224 211 199 187 202 191 180 170 160 36 37 38 39 40 500 486 471 456 441 371 363 354 344 335 301 295 288 282 275 270 256 243 230 219 226 214 203 193 183 177 168 159 151 143 151 143 136 129 123 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 28.3 21.5 18.1 30.3 24.6 18.7 15.7 Ix, In. 4 1550 1200 1010 1440 1190 926 786 Iy, In. 4 705 547 464 338 283 222 189 20.9 838 58.7 16.0 657 47.6 13.4 560 41.2 Ratio rx / ry 1.48 1.48 1.48 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.04 3.78 3.72 ry, In. 4.99 5.04 5.07 3.34 3.39 3.44 3.47 1.68 1.73 1.75 Bx, Bending Factor 0.183 0.179 0.179 0.210 0.207 0.202 0.200 0.249 0.244 0.239 By, Bending Factor 0.241 ax, ÷ 10 6 231 ay, ÷ 10 6 105 0.236 179 81.7 0.234 151 69.3 0.359 0.348 215 178 50.5 42.3 0.337 138 33.2 0.332 117 28.2 0.712 125 8.77 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 44 0.672 98.1 7.11 3.69 0.650 83.6 6.15 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 18 x 6 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 Weight Per Foot 93.34 76.07 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 3/8 58.10 ERW 16 x 12 5/16 48.86 0.349* 0.291* 627 612 604 594 583 421 414 410 405 400 701 685 669 651 632 571 559 546 532 517 11 12 13 14 15 613 592 571 549 526 16 17 18 19 20 x 1/4 1/2 3/8 39.43 89.68 68.31 0.233* 0.465 0.349* Fy = 50 ksi 324 319 316 313 309 236 232 230 228 226 738 730 725 720 715 394 388 382 375 367 305 301 296 291 286 223 220 217 214 210 502 486 469 451 433 359 351 342 333 322 280 274 268 262 255 502 477 451 425 397 414 395 374 353 332 312 300 288 275 260 21 22 23 24 25 368 339 310 285 262 309 286 262 241 222 26 27 28 29 30 242 225 209 195 182 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 16 x 8 5/16 57.36 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 93.34 76.07 58.10 48.86 0.291* 0.581 0.465 0.349* 528 523 521 518 515 415 412 410 408 405 771 758 750 741 732 627 616 610 603 596 448 442 439 435 431 348 344 341 338 335 709 703 697 690 683 512 508 505 501 497 403 400 398 395 392 722 711 700 688 676 588 579 570 561 551 426 422 417 411 406 332 329 325 321 317 207 203 199 194 190 676 669 661 654 646 493 488 484 479 475 389 386 382 379 375 663 649 635 620 605 541 530 519 507 495 400 394 387 380 373 313 308 304 299 294 247 239 231 222 212 185 180 174 169 162 637 629 620 611 601 470 464 459 454 448 372 368 364 360 356 589 573 557 539 522 482 470 456 443 429 365 358 349 341 331 288 283 277 271 264 244 227 209 192 177 202 191 178 164 151 156 149 141 133 124 592 582 572 562 552 442 436 430 424 417 352 347 343 338 333 504 485 466 446 426 414 399 384 368 352 321 309 298 286 274 258 251 243 236 227 205 190 177 165 154 163 152 141 131 123 140 130 121 113 105 115 106 99 92 86 541 530 519 508 496 410 403 396 388 380 328 323 318 312 307 405 383 361 339 317 336 319 302 284 265 262 249 236 223 209 219 210 200 190 178 171 160 151 142 134 144 135 127 120 113 115 108 101 96 90 99 92 87 82 77 81 76 71 67 63 484 473 460 448 435 371 362 353 344 334 301 295 289 283 276 297 278 262 247 233 249 233 219 207 195 196 184 173 163 154 167 157 148 139 131 126 120 114 108 102 107 101 96 91 87 85 81 76 73 69 73 69 66 62 59 60 57 54 51 48 423 409 396 383 369 325 315 305 295 285 269 262 255 248 240 220 208 197 187 178 184 175 165 157 149 145 138 130 124 118 124 117 111 106 100 25.7 20.9 16.0 13.4 0.581 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 771 753 741 729 716 6 7 8 9 10 0.291* PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 923 770 602 Iy, In. 4 158 134 106 513 91.3 10.8 24.6 419 75.1 18.7 15.7 25.7 20.9 16.0 13.4 904 702 595 815 679 531 451 581 452 384 274 230 181 155 Ratio rx / ry 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.37 2.36 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.72 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 2.48 2.53 2.58 2.61 2.63 4.86 4.91 4.94 3.27 3.32 3.37 3.40 Bx, Bending Factor 0.251 0.244 0.239 0.235 0.232 0.218 0.213 0.211 0.252 0.246 0.241 0.238 By, Bending Factor ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.488 138 23.6 0.468 115 20.0 0.453 0.440 0.431 89.9 76.6 62.6 15.8 13.6 11.2 0.254 135 86.8 0.248 105 67.5 0.245 88.9 57.3 0.375 122 40.9 0.363 101 34.3 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 45 0.354 1.71 0.346 79.3 67.3 27.0 23.1 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size ERW 16 x 4 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 62.46 47.90 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349* x 14 x 10 5/16 40.35 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 93.34 76.07 58.10 48.86 39.43 0.291* 0.581 0.465 0.349* 0.291* 0.233* Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 516 496 483 469 453 365 355 349 341 333 281 274 269 264 258 771 760 754 747 740 627 618 613 608 602 474 469 466 462 459 371 367 365 363 360 274 272 270 269 267 6 7 8 9 10 435 416 396 374 351 324 313 302 290 276 252 244 237 228 219 732 724 716 707 697 596 590 583 576 568 455 451 446 441 436 357 354 351 348 344 265 263 261 259 257 11 12 13 14 15 327 301 274 246 216 258 240 220 199 178 208 197 184 170 153 688 677 667 656 644 560 552 544 535 526 430 424 417 411 404 341 337 333 329 324 254 252 249 246 243 16 17 18 19 20 190 168 150 135 121 156 139 124 111 100 135 119 106 95 86 633 621 608 596 583 517 507 497 487 477 397 390 383 375 367 320 315 310 305 300 240 237 233 230 226 21 22 23 24 25 110 100 92 84 78 91 83 76 69 64 78 71 65 60 55 569 555 541 527 512 466 455 444 433 421 359 351 342 334 325 295 289 283 277 271 223 219 215 211 206 26 27 28 29 30 72 67 ==== 59 55 51 ==== 51 47 44 ==== 497 481 466 449 433 409 397 384 371 358 316 307 297 288 278 264 258 251 243 234 202 198 193 188 183 31 32 33 34 35 416 399 381 363 344 345 331 317 303 288 268 257 247 236 225 226 218 209 200 191 178 172 166 160 154 36 37 38 39 40 326 308 292 278 264 273 258 245 233 221 214 203 192 182 173 182 172 163 155 147 147 140 133 126 120 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 17.2 455 47.0 13.2 360 38.3 11.1 308 33.2 25.7 20.9 16.0 13.4 10.8 687 573 447 380 310 407 341 267 227 186 Ratio rx / ry 3.11 3.07 3.05 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.29 ry, In. 1.65 1.71 1.73 3.98 4.04 4.09 4.12 4.14 Bx, Bending Factor 0.302 0.293 0.288 0.262 0.255 0.251 0.247 0.244 By, Bending Factor ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.732 67.9 7.02 0.689 53.8 5.72 0.669 46.0 0.316 103 4.96 60.8 0.306 0.300 0.290 85.6 66.8 56.7 46.3 50.9 39.9 33.9 27.8 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 46 0.295 1.29 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 14 x 6 Nominal Size 5/8 1/2 3/8 76.33 62.46 47.90 x 14 x 4 5/16 40.35 0.291* 1/4 3/16 32.63 24.73 0.233* 5/8 1/2 3/8 67.82 55.66 42.79 0.174* 0.581 Fy = 50 ksi 0.291* 1/4 29.23 0.233* 3/16 22.18 0.581 0.465 0.349* 0 2 3 4 5 630 615 605 595 583 516 504 496 488 479 390 383 378 373 368 303 298 295 291 287 222 219 217 214 212 148 146 145 143 142 561 538 524 507 489 459 441 430 417 402 348 338 331 323 312 269 262 257 251 245 196 191 188 184 180 128 126 124 122 119 6 7 8 9 10 571 558 544 529 513 469 459 447 436 423 361 353 345 336 327 283 278 273 268 262 209 206 202 199 195 140 138 136 134 132 469 447 424 399 372 387 370 351 332 311 300 288 274 260 245 239 231 223 214 205 176 171 166 160 154 117 114 111 108 104 11 12 13 14 15 497 480 462 443 424 410 396 382 367 352 317 307 296 285 274 256 250 243 236 228 191 187 182 177 172 129 127 124 121 118 344 314 283 250 218 289 266 242 216 190 229 212 194 175 155 194 181 167 151 135 147 139 131 122 111 101 96 92 87 81 16 17 18 19 20 403 382 361 338 315 336 319 302 284 266 262 249 236 223 210 220 211 200 189 178 167 161 155 149 142 115 112 108 105 101 192 170 151 136 123 167 148 132 118 107 137 121 108 97 87 119 105 94 84 76 98 87 78 70 63 75 68 61 55 49 21 22 23 24 25 291 266 243 223 206 246 227 207 190 176 195 181 166 152 140 166 154 141 130 120 134 126 117 107 99 97 92 87 82 76 111 101 93 85 78 97 88 81 74 68 79 72 66 61 56 69 63 58 53 49 57 52 48 44 40 45 41 37 34 32 26 27 28 29 30 190 176 164 153 143 162 150 140 130 122 130 120 112 104 97 111 103 95 89 83 91 85 79 74 69 71 66 61 57 53 73 ==== 63 59 ==== 52 48 45 ==== 45 42 39 ==== 37 35 32 30 ==== 29 27 25 23 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 134 126 118 111 105 114 107 101 95 90 91 86 80 76 72 78 73 69 65 61 64 60 57 54 50 50 47 44 41 39 36 37 38 39 40 99 94 89 85 80 85 80 76 72 69 68 64 61 58 55 58 55 52 49 47 48 45 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 30 21.0 17.2 13.2 11.1 0.465 0.349* 5/16 36.10 0.174* PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 478 402 Iy, In. 4 124 105 317 84.1 271 72.3 8.96 6.76 222 170 59.6 45.9 18.7 373 47.1 15.3 317 41.1 11.8 252 33.6 9.92 216 29.2 8.03 178 24.4 6.06 137 19.0 Ratio rx / ry 1.96 1.96 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.92 2.81 2.78 2.74 2.72 2.70 ry, In. 2.43 2.48 2.53 2.55 2.58 2.61 1.59 1.64 1.69 1.72 1.74 1.77 Bx, Bending Factor 0.308 0.300 0.291 0.287 0.283 0.278 0.351 0.338 0.328 0.321 0.316 0.310 By, Bending Factor 0.508 0.491 0.471 0.461 ax, ÷ 10 6 71.4 60.0 47.3 40.5 ay, ÷ 10 6 18.5 15.7 12.6 10.8 0.451 33.2 0.442 25.4 8.90 6.85 0.794 55.7 7.03 0.745 47.3 6.14 0.702 37.6 5.02 0.679 32.3 4.36 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 47 0.658 26.6 3.64 2.69 0.638 20.5 2.84 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 69.27 53.00 12 x 8 5/16 44.60 1/4 5/8 1/2 3/8 36.03 76.33 62.46 47.90 5/16 40.35 1/4 32.63 3/16 24.73 0.465 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 0.581 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi 0.349 0.291* 0.233* 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 570 562 557 552 547 438 432 428 425 421 358 354 352 349 346 265 263 261 260 258 630 619 612 604 597 516 507 501 495 489 396 389 385 381 376 325 321 318 315 312 242 238 236 234 232 161 159 158 157 156 6 7 8 9 10 541 535 529 522 515 416 412 407 402 397 343 340 337 334 330 256 254 252 250 248 588 579 569 559 548 482 475 467 459 451 371 365 359 353 347 308 305 301 296 292 230 227 224 222 219 154 153 151 150 148 11 12 13 14 15 508 500 492 484 476 391 385 379 373 367 326 322 318 312 307 246 243 241 238 235 537 526 513 501 488 442 432 423 412 402 340 333 326 319 311 287 281 275 268 262 215 212 208 205 201 146 145 143 141 138 16 17 18 19 20 467 458 449 439 430 360 354 347 339 332 302 296 290 284 278 231 228 224 221 217 474 460 446 431 416 391 380 369 357 345 303 294 286 277 268 255 248 241 234 226 197 192 188 183 179 136 133 131 128 125 21 22 23 24 25 420 409 399 388 377 325 317 309 301 292 272 266 259 253 246 213 209 205 200 196 400 384 368 351 333 332 319 306 292 278 259 249 239 229 219 218 210 202 194 185 174 168 163 157 151 122 119 115 112 108 26 27 28 29 30 366 354 342 330 318 284 275 266 257 248 239 231 224 217 209 191 186 181 176 170 315 296 277 259 242 264 249 234 219 204 208 197 186 174 163 176 167 158 148 138 144 137 129 122 114 104 100 96 92 87 31 32 33 34 35 305 293 279 266 252 239 229 219 209 198 201 193 185 177 168 164 158 152 145 138 226 212 200 188 178 191 179 169 159 150 152 143 134 127 119 130 122 114 108 102 107 100 94 89 84 82 77 72 68 64 36 37 38 39 40 238 226 214 203 193 188 178 169 160 152 159 151 143 136 129 131 124 118 112 106 168 159 151 143 136 142 134 127 121 115 113 107 101 96 91 96 91 86 82 78 79 75 71 67 64 61 57 54 52 49 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 12 x 10 Wall Thickness x PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 19.0 14.6 12.2 9.90 21.0 17.2 13.2 11.1 Ix, In. 4 395 310 264 216 396 333 262 224 Iy, In. 4 298 234 200 164 210 177 140 120 8.96 184 98.8 6.76 140 75.7 Ratio rx / ry 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.36 ry, In. 3.96 4.01 4.04 4.07 3.16 3.21 3.27 3.29 3.32 3.35 Bx, Bending Factor 0.289 0.283 0.277 0.275 0.318 0.310 0.302 0.297 0.292 0.290 By, Bending Factor 0.319 0.312 0.305 0.302 0.400 0.389 0.377 0.370 0.363 1.36 0.357 ax, ÷ 10 6 59.0 46.3 39.4 32.3 59.1 49.7 39.1 33.5 27.5 20.9 ay, ÷ 10 6 44.5 34.9 29.9 24.5 31.4 26.4 20.9 17.9 14.8 11.3 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 48 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 67.82 55.66 42.79 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 12 x 6 Nominal Size 0.581 x 12 x 4 5/16 36.10 0.465 0.349 0.291* 1/4 3/16 29.23 22.18 0.233* 5/8 1/2 3/8 59.32 48.85 37.69 0.174* 0.581 Fy = 50 ksi 0.465 0.349 5/16 31.84 1/4 25.82 0.291* 0.233* 3/16 19.63 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 561 547 538 529 519 459 448 441 434 425 354 346 340 335 329 290 285 281 278 274 214 210 208 206 203 143 141 140 138 136 492 472 459 444 428 405 389 379 367 354 312 300 293 284 274 255 248 243 238 231 187 182 179 175 171 124 121 119 117 114 6 7 8 9 10 507 495 483 469 455 416 407 397 386 375 322 315 307 299 291 269 264 259 252 245 200 197 193 189 185 135 133 131 128 126 410 390 369 347 323 340 325 308 291 272 264 253 241 228 214 223 214 204 194 182 166 161 156 150 143 112 109 105 102 98 11 12 13 14 15 440 424 408 391 373 363 350 337 324 310 282 272 263 253 242 238 230 222 214 205 181 177 172 167 161 123 121 118 115 112 298 272 244 214 186 253 232 210 187 163 200 184 168 151 134 171 158 145 131 117 136 128 119 108 97 94 90 85 80 73 16 17 18 19 20 354 335 315 295 273 295 280 264 248 231 231 220 208 196 183 196 187 177 167 157 156 149 143 136 128 108 105 101 97 93 164 145 129 116 105 144 127 113 102 92 117 104 93 83 75 103 91 81 73 66 85 75 67 60 54 67 59 53 47 43 21 22 23 24 25 251 229 209 192 177 213 195 179 164 151 170 157 143 132 121 146 135 123 113 105 120 111 102 93 86 88 83 78 72 66 95 87 79 73 67 83 76 69 64 59 68 62 57 52 48 60 54 50 46 42 49 45 41 38 35 39 35 32 30 27 26 27 28 29 30 164 152 141 132 123 140 130 120 112 105 112 104 97 90 84 97 90 83 78 73 79 74 69 64 60 61 57 53 49 46 62 ==== 54 50 ==== 44 41 ==== 39 36 33 ==== 32 30 28 ==== 25 23 22 20 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 115 108 102 96 90 98 92 87 82 77 79 74 70 66 62 68 64 60 57 53 56 52 49 46 44 43 41 38 36 34 36 37 38 39 40 85 81 77 73 ==== 73 69 65 62 59 59 55 53 50 47 50 48 45 43 41 41 39 37 35 34 32 30 29 27 26 11.8 9.92 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 18.7 Ix, In. 4 321 Iy, In. 4 106 15.3 271 91.1 215 72.9 184 62.8 8.03 6.06 151 116 51.9 40.0 16.4 245 40.3 13.5 209 35.3 10.4 168 28.9 8.76 144 25.2 7.10 119 21.0 5.37 91.8 16.4 Ratio rx / ry 1.74 1.72 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.70 2.47 2.43 2.41 2.39 2.38 2.37 ry, In. 2.39 2.44 2.49 2.52 2.54 2.57 1.57 1.62 1.67 1.70 1.72 1.75 Bx, Bending Factor 0.350 0.339 0.329 0.323 0.319 0.313 0.402 0.388 0.371 0.365 0.358 0.351 By, Bending Factor 0.529 0.504 0.486 ax, ÷ 10 6 47.9 40.5 32.1 ay, ÷ 10 6 15.8 13.6 10.9 0.474 27.5 9.38 0.464 22.5 0.455 17.3 7.75 5.97 0.814 36.6 6.02 0.765 31.2 5.27 0.720 25.1 0.695 21.5 4.32 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 49 3.76 0.676 17.8 3.14 0.655 13.7 2.45 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 12 x 3 1/2 Wall Thickness 3/8 Weight Per Foot 36.41 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 5/16 30.78 0.349 0.291* 0 2 3 4 5 300 287 278 268 257 6 7 8 9 10 12 x 3 5/16 29.72 ERW 12 x 2 1/4 3/16 1/4 24.12 18.35 22.42 0.174* x 10 x 8 3/16 17.08 0.291* 0.233* 0.233* 0.174* Fy = 50 ksi 247 238 233 226 218 238 228 221 214 202 173 167 163 157 152 114 110 107 105 101 160 150 143 134 123 104 98 94 89 84 245 231 217 202 186 208 197 185 172 159 190 177 162 147 130 145 137 129 119 108 98 93 89 84 78 109 92 71 56 46 11 12 13 14 15 168 150 131 113 98 145 130 114 98 85 113 95 81 70 61 94 79 68 58 51 71 63 54 46 40 38 32 27 23 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 86 76 68 61 55 75 66 59 53 48 53 47 42 38 34 45 40 35 32 29 21 22 23 24 25 50 46 42 38 ==== 44 40 36 33 ==== 31 ==== 26 ==== 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 55.66 42.79 36.10 29.23 3/16 22.18 0.349 0.291 0.233* 459 451 446 440 434 354 348 344 340 335 298 292 289 286 282 232 229 227 225 223 154 152 151 150 149 77 68 57 45 37 428 421 414 407 399 331 326 320 315 309 278 274 270 265 260 220 217 214 211 208 147 146 144 143 141 30 26 22 19 ==== 391 382 373 364 354 303 296 289 282 275 255 250 244 238 232 205 201 197 193 189 139 137 135 133 131 35 31 28 25 23 345 334 324 313 302 268 260 252 244 235 226 220 213 206 199 184 179 173 168 162 128 126 123 120 117 21 19 ==== 290 278 266 253 241 227 218 209 199 189 192 185 177 169 161 157 151 145 138 132 114 110 107 103 99 26 27 28 29 30 227 214 200 186 174 179 169 159 148 138 153 144 136 127 119 125 119 112 105 98 95 90 85 80 75 31 32 33 34 35 163 153 144 135 128 130 122 114 108 102 111 104 98 92 87 92 86 81 76 72 70 66 62 58 55 36 37 38 39 40 121 114 108 103 98 96 91 86 82 78 82 78 74 70 67 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 47 44 42 0.465 0.174* PROPERTIES Area, In.2 10.0 156 Ix, In. 4 21.3 8.46 134 124 103 6.17 79.6 86.9 4.67 67.4 15.3 11.8 9.92 214 169 145 151 120 103 8.03 119 8.72 4.40 3.55 3.08 3.05 3.02 4.44 4.36 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 ry, In. 1.46 1.48 1.27 1.29 1.32 0.845 0.872 3.14 3.19 3.22 3.25 3.28 Bx, Bending Factor 0.385 0.379 0.395 0.386 0.378 0.426 0.416 0.357 0.349 0.342 0.337 0.332 By, Bending Factor 0.822 0.796 0.935 0.896 0.864 1.40 1.32 0.405 0.393 0.385 0.379 0.372 ax, ÷ 10 23.3 3.18 20.0 2.78 18.5 1.96 15.4 1.66 11.9 13.0 1.30 0.657 10.1 0.530 32.0 25.2 21.7 17.8 22.5 17.9 15.4 12.6 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 50 84.7 6.06 91.4 2.68 ay, ÷ 10 6 11.1 5.02 2.71 6 13.1 6.63 Ratio rx / ry Iy, In. 4 18.6 8.17 65.1 13.6 9.72 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 59.32 48.85 37.69 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 10 x 6 Wall Thickness x 10 x 5 5/16 1/4 31.84 25.82 3/16 19.63 0.233* 0.174* Fy = 50 ksi 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 35.13 29.72 24.12 18.35 0.349 0.291 0.233* 0.174* 138 136 134 133 131 290 281 276 270 263 245 238 233 228 223 191 186 184 181 177 128 126 124 122 120 190 186 182 178 174 129 127 125 122 120 256 248 240 231 222 217 210 203 196 188 173 169 165 160 154 117 115 112 110 106 209 202 194 187 179 170 164 158 152 146 117 114 111 108 104 212 202 191 180 168 180 172 163 153 144 147 141 133 126 118 103 100 96 92 87 200 190 179 168 157 170 162 153 144 135 139 132 125 118 110 101 97 93 88 84 156 143 130 117 105 133 123 112 101 91 110 102 93 84 76 83 78 72 65 59 181 165 151 139 128 145 133 121 111 103 125 115 105 96 89 102 94 86 79 73 78 73 67 61 57 96 87 80 73 67 82 75 69 63 58 69 63 57 53 49 54 49 45 41 38 138 128 119 111 103 118 110 102 95 89 95 88 82 76 71 82 76 71 66 62 68 63 58 54 51 52 49 45 42 39 62 58 54 50 47 54 50 46 43 40 45 42 39 36 34 35 32 30 28 26 31 32 33 34 35 97 91 86 81 76 83 78 73 69 65 67 63 59 56 52 58 54 51 48 45 48 45 42 39 37 37 35 32 31 29 44 41 39 36 ==== 38 35 33 31 ==== 32 30 28 26 25 ==== 25 23 22 20 19 ==== 36 37 38 39 40 72 68 64 61 ==== 62 58 55 53 ==== 50 47 44 42 40 43 40 38 36 35 35 33 32 30 29 27 26 24 23 22 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 492 479 472 463 454 405 395 389 382 374 312 304 300 295 289 263 256 253 248 244 205 201 198 196 193 6 7 8 9 10 444 433 421 409 396 366 358 348 339 328 283 277 270 262 255 239 233 228 222 215 11 12 13 14 15 382 368 353 338 322 317 306 294 282 269 246 238 229 220 210 16 17 18 19 20 305 288 270 251 231 256 242 228 213 197 21 22 23 24 25 211 192 176 162 149 26 27 28 29 30 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 16.4 201 89.4 13.5 171 76.8 10.4 137 61.8 8.76 7.10 118 53.3 5.37 96.9 74.6 44.1 34.1 9.67 120 40.6 8.17 104 35.2 6.63 5.02 85.8 66.2 29.3 22.7 Ratio rx / ry 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.48 1.72 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 2.34 2.39 2.44 2.47 2.49 2.52 2.05 2.07 2.10 2.13 Bx, Bending Factor 0.408 0.395 0.38 0.371 0.366 0.360 0.403 0.393 0.386 0.379 0.566 0.553 By, Bending Factor 0.550 0.527 ax, ÷ 10 6 30.0 25.5 ay, ÷ 10 6 13.4 11.5 0.505 20.5 9.23 0.493 0.483 17.6 14.5 7.96 6.59 0.472 11.1 5.09 0.595 17.9 6.06 0.580 15.5 5.26 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 51 12.8 4.38 1.71 9.89 3.39 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 10 x 4 Nominal Size 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 50.81 42.05 32.58 27.59 22.42 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.581 ERW 10 x 3 1/2 Wall Thickness 3/16 17.08 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233* x 10 x 3 3/16 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 16.44 30.03 25.46 20.72 15.80 10.71 0.174* 0.174* Fy = 50 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233* 0.174* 0.116* 0 2 3 4 5 420 402 391 378 364 348 334 325 315 303 296 259 252 244 236 228 219 214 207 200 177 172 169 165 160 118 115 113 110 108 113 109 107 105 102 248 234 225 214 202 210 199 191 183 173 163 156 152 147 141 108 104 101 98 95 60 59 57 56 54 6 7 8 9 10 348 331 312 293 272 291 277 263 247 231 227 217 206 195 182 193 184 176 166 156 156 150 144 136 129 105 102 99 95 91 98 95 91 86 81 189 175 159 143 125 162 150 138 124 109 133 124 114 103 92 91 86 81 76 69 52 50 48 46 43 11 12 13 14 15 250 226 202 176 153 213 195 176 155 135 170 156 142 127 111 146 135 123 111 98 120 111 102 92 82 87 82 76 70 63 76 70 63 54 47 105 89 76 65 57 94 79 67 58 50 80 67 57 49 43 62 53 45 39 34 40 36 32 27 24 16 17 18 19 20 134 119 106 95 86 119 105 94 84 76 98 87 77 69 63 86 76 68 61 55 72 64 57 51 46 56 50 44 40 36 42 37 33 29 27 50 44 39 35 32 ==== 44 39 35 31 28 ==== 38 34 30 27 24 30 26 23 21 19 21 19 17 15 13 21 22 23 24 25 78 71 65 60 55 ==== 69 63 57 53 49 57 52 47 43 40 50 45 41 38 35 42 38 35 32 30 32 30 27 25 23 24 22 20 18 17 ==== 22 ==== 17 ==== 12 11 ==== 45 ==== 37 34 ==== 32 30 ==== 27 25 24 ==== 21 20 18 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 14.0 149 129 104 6.17 4.67 4.50 8.27 7.01 90.1 74.7 57.8 53.6 88.0 76.3 21.2 17.7 13.9 10.3 12.4 11.0 5.70 63.6 4.32 49.4 2.93 34.2 9.28 7.33 5.16 2.09 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.28 2.66 2.63 2.62 2.60 2.57 ry, In. 1.54 1.59 1.64 1.67 1.70 1.72 1.51 1.22 1.25 1.28 1.30 1.33 Bx, Bending Factor 0.470 0.450 0.431 0.421 0.413 0.404 0.420 0.470 0.459 0.448 0.437 0.428 0.697 0.672 0.765 0.956 0.921 0.884 0.852 8.63 8.00 9.50 7.38 5.11 2.08 1.54 1.39 1.09 0.771 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.838 22.3 4.99 0.789 19.3 4.39 24.3 7.59 2.11 ax, ÷ 10 6 29.4 8.97 Ratio rx / ry By, Bending Factor 33.4 11.6 0.738 15.5 3.63 0.716 13.5 3.17 11.2 2.64 1.00 13.1 1.85 11.4 1.64 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 52 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 10 x 2 9x7 Wall Thickness 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 Weight Per Foot 27.48 23.34 19.02 14.53 59.32 48.85 37.69 31.84 25.82 19.63 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.349 0.291 0.233* 0.174* 0.581 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 227 205 189 171 150 193 175 162 147 130 149 139 132 121 108 98 92 88 83 77 492 481 475 468 460 405 396 391 385 379 312 305 302 297 293 263 257 254 251 247 213 209 206 203 200 145 143 142 140 139 6 7 8 9 10 126 99 76 60 49 111 89 69 54 44 93 77 59 47 38 69 60 48 38 31 452 443 433 423 412 372 365 358 350 341 288 282 276 270 264 242 238 233 228 223 197 193 189 185 181 137 135 133 131 128 11 12 13 14 15 40 34 29 ==== 36 31 26 ==== 31 26 23 ==== 25 21 18 16 ==== 401 390 378 365 352 332 323 313 303 293 257 250 243 235 228 217 212 206 199 193 177 172 167 162 157 126 123 120 118 115 16 17 18 19 20 338 324 310 295 279 282 271 259 247 235 220 211 202 194 184 186 179 172 165 157 152 146 141 135 128 111 108 105 101 97 21 22 23 24 25 263 247 230 212 195 222 209 195 181 167 175 165 155 144 133 149 141 132 124 115 122 116 109 102 95 93 89 84 79 73 26 27 28 29 30 181 168 156 145 136 154 143 133 124 116 123 114 106 99 93 106 98 91 85 80 88 81 76 71 66 68 63 59 55 51 31 32 33 34 35 127 119 112 106 100 109 102 96 90 85 87 81 77 72 68 75 70 66 62 59 62 58 55 51 48 48 45 42 40 37 36 37 38 39 40 94 89 85 80 76 81 76 72 69 65 64 61 58 55 52 55 52 50 47 45 46 43 41 39 37 35 34 32 30 29 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 7.58 71.7 6.43 62.6 5.24 52.5 3.98 16.4 41.0 13.5 174 149 117 100 10.4 119 8.76 102 7.10 5.37 84.1 64.7 57.2 44.1 Iy, In. 4 4.69 4.24 3.67 2.97 Ratio rx / ry 3.91 3.84 3.78 3.72 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.21 ry, In. 0.786 0.812 0.837 0.864 2.68 2.73 2.78 2.81 2.84 2.87 Bx, Bending Factor 0.529 0.514 0.499 0.485 0.424 0.408 0.393 0.386 0.380 0.373 1.62 1.52 1.43 1.34 0.434 0.426 9.35 7.84 6.12 26.0 22.3 17.8 15.2 0.633 0.548 0.444 17.5 14.9 12.0 10.3 By, Bending Factor ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 10.7 0.700 0.491 0.473 80.4 0.453 69.2 0.443 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 53 12.6 8.54 9.66 6.59 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 50.81 42.05 32.58 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 9x5 Nominal Size x 9x3 5/16 27.59 1/4 22.42 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 420 406 398 388 378 348 337 330 323 314 269 261 256 250 244 228 221 217 212 207 185 180 176 173 168 6 7 8 9 10 366 354 341 327 312 305 295 285 274 262 237 230 222 214 205 201 195 189 182 174 11 12 13 14 15 296 280 263 245 226 249 236 222 208 193 196 186 176 166 154 16 17 18 19 20 206 185 165 148 134 177 161 144 129 117 21 22 23 24 25 121 111 101 93 86 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3/16 17.08 0.174* Fy = 50 ksi 1/2 35.24 3/8 27.48 5/16 1/4 23.34 19.02 0.233 3/16 14.53 0.174* 0.465 0.349 0.291 125 122 120 118 116 292 275 263 250 235 227 215 206 196 185 193 182 175 167 158 157 149 143 137 130 105 101 98 95 91 164 159 154 148 143 114 111 109 106 102 218 200 180 158 135 173 160 145 130 113 148 137 126 113 99 122 113 104 94 84 87 83 77 72 65 167 159 150 141 132 136 130 123 116 109 99 95 91 87 82 112 94 80 69 60 95 80 68 59 51 85 71 61 52 46 72 61 52 45 39 56 48 41 35 31 143 131 118 106 96 123 112 102 92 83 101 93 85 77 69 77 72 66 59 53 53 47 42 38 ==== 45 40 36 32 29 ==== 40 35 32 28 26 ==== 34 30 27 24 22 27 24 21 19 17 106 96 88 81 75 87 79 72 67 61 75 68 63 57 53 63 57 52 48 44 48 44 40 37 34 20 ==== 16 ==== 79 73 68 64 59 69 64 60 56 52 57 53 49 46 43 49 45 42 39 37 41 38 35 33 31 32 29 27 25 24 56 52 ==== 49 46 ==== 40 37 35 ==== 34 32 30 29 ==== 29 27 25 24 ==== 22 21 20 18 17 ==== 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 14.0 133 115 7.59 6.17 4.67 9.74 7.58 92.5 79.8 66.1 51.1 80.8 66.3 36.8 32.0 26.6 20.7 13.2 11.2 6.43 57.7 5.24 48.2 3.98 37.6 9.88 8.38 6.63 1.60 1.60 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.57 2.47 2.43 2.42 2.40 2.38 ry, In. 1.92 1.97 2.03 2.05 2.08 2.10 1.16 1.21 1.24 1.27 1.29 Bx, Bending Factor 0.474 0.454 0.436 0.428 0.420 0.411 0.542 0.514 0.501 0.489 0.476 0.593 0.580 0.564 1.11 1.02 0.976 0.938 0.900 9.87 7.63 9.90 8.62 7.20 5.61 3.97 3.09 1.67 1.48 1.25 0.990 ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.674 19.9 7.75 45.2 8.97 Ratio rx / ry By, Bending Factor 51.9 11.6 0.642 17.2 6.75 0.609 13.8 5.50 11.9 4.78 12.1 1.97 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 54 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 Weight Per Foot 50.81 42.05 32.58 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 8x6 Nominal Size x 8x4 5/16 27.59 1/4 22.42 3/16 17.08 5/8 42.30 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 420 409 402 394 386 348 339 334 327 321 269 262 258 254 249 228 222 219 215 211 185 181 178 175 171 132 139 128 126 124 351 336 326 315 303 6 7 8 9 10 377 367 357 346 335 313 306 297 289 279 243 237 231 225 218 206 201 196 191 185 168 164 160 155 151 122 120 117 115 112 11 12 13 14 15 322 310 296 283 268 270 259 249 238 226 211 203 195 187 178 179 172 166 159 152 146 141 136 130 124 16 17 18 19 20 253 238 221 204 187 214 202 189 175 161 169 160 150 141 130 144 137 129 120 112 21 22 23 24 25 170 155 141 130 120 147 134 122 112 104 119 109 100 91 84 26 27 28 29 30 111 103 95 89 83 96 89 83 77 72 31 32 33 34 35 78 73 69 65 61 36 37 38 39 40 58 55 ==== 1/2 35.24 3/8 5/16 1/4 27.48 23.34 19.02 3/16 14.53 1/8 9.86 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0.116* 292 280 272 264 254 227 218 213 206 199 193 185 181 175 169 157 151 147 143 138 111 108 106 104 101 64 62 61 60 59 289 274 259 242 224 243 231 219 205 191 191 182 173 163 152 162 155 147 139 130 133 127 121 114 107 98 95 91 87 83 57 56 54 52 50 109 106 102 99 95 205 184 163 141 123 176 160 143 125 109 141 129 117 104 91 121 111 101 90 79 100 92 84 76 67 77 71 65 59 52 47 45 42 39 36 119 112 106 99 92 91 86 81 76 71 108 96 85 77 69 96 85 76 68 61 80 71 63 56 51 69 61 55 49 44 58 52 46 41 37 46 41 36 33 29 32 28 25 23 20 103 94 86 79 73 85 78 71 66 60 66 61 55 51 47 63 57 52 48 44 ==== 56 51 46 43 39 46 42 39 35 33 40 37 33 31 28 34 31 28 26 24 27 24 22 20 19 19 17 15 14 13 78 72 67 63 59 67 62 58 54 50 56 52 48 45 42 43 40 37 35 33 36 ==== 30 ==== 26 24 ==== 22 21 ==== 17 16 15 ==== 12 11 10 ==== 67 63 59 56 53 55 51 48 46 43 47 44 42 39 37 39 37 35 33 31 30 29 27 25 24 50 47 45 ==== 41 38 36 35 ==== 35 33 31 30 28 29 28 26 25 24 23 21 20 19 18 7.59 6.17 0.581 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 Iy, In. 4 14.0 114 72.2 11.6 8.97 4.67 11.7 9.74 7.58 6.43 5.24 3.98 98.2 79.1 68.3 56.6 43.7 81.9 71.7 58.7 51.0 42.5 33.1 62.5 50.6 43.8 36.4 28.2 26.6 23.6 19.6 17.2 14.4 11.3 2.70 22.9 7.90 Ratio rx / ry 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.75 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 2.27 2.32 2.38 2.40 2.43 2.46 1.51 1.56 1.61 1.63 1.66 1.69 1.71 Bx, Bending Factor 0.491 0.473 0.454 0.445 0.436 0.427 0.571 0.543 0.517 0.504 0.493 0.481 0.472 0.520 0.509 0.497 0.825 0.773 0.748 0.728 0.704 0.684 8.45 6.53 8.77 7.62 6.35 4.94 3.42 5.44 4.21 2.93 2.57 2.15 1.69 1.18 By, Bending Factor 0.582 ax, ÷ 10 6 17.0 ay, ÷ 10 6 10.8 0.557 14.7 9.33 0.532 11.8 7.56 10.2 6.54 0.880 12.2 3.97 10.7 3.52 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 55 1.70 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 8x2 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 Weight Per Foot 31.84 24.93 21.21 17.32 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 13.25 9.01 22.37 19.08 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 264 249 238 225 212 206 195 187 178 168 176 166 159 152 144 143 135 130 124 118 101 97 94 91 87 6 7 8 9 10 196 179 161 142 121 156 144 131 117 101 134 124 113 102 89 110 102 94 84 74 11 12 13 14 15 100 84 71 62 54 85 71 61 52 46 76 64 54 47 41 16 17 18 19 20 47 42 37 33 ==== 40 36 32 28 26 ==== 36 32 28 25 23 ==== Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 8x3 Nominal Size x 0.116* Fy = 50 ksi 1/4 15.62 1/8 8.16 0.174* 0.116* 0.349 0.291 57 55 54 52 50 185 167 154 138 121 158 143 132 120 105 129 117 109 99 88 91 85 80 75 68 51 48 46 43 40 83 78 73 66 59 49 46 44 41 38 101 79 60 48 39 89 71 55 43 35 76 62 48 38 30 59 49 39 31 25 37 33 28 22 18 64 54 46 39 34 51 43 36 31 27 35 30 26 22 19 32 27 ==== 29 24 21 ==== 25 21 18 ==== 20 17 15 13 ==== 15 12 11 9 ==== 30 27 24 21 19 ==== 24 21 19 17 15 17 15 14 12 11 14 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 0.233 3/16 11.97 10 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 8.81 Ix, In. 4 58.5 Iy, In. 4 11.7 6.88 48.5 5.85 42.4 4.77 35.5 3.63 27.8 2.46 19.3 6.18 38.2 5.26 33.7 4.30 28.5 3.28 22.4 2.23 15.7 9.94 8.81 7.49 5.94 4.20 3.72 3.38 2.94 2.39 1.72 Ratio rx / ry 2.24 2.21 2.19 2.18 2.16 2.14 3.20 3.16 3.11 3.06 3.02 ry, In. 1.15 1.20 1.23 1.25 1.28 1.31 0.776 0.801 0.827 0.853 0.879 Bx, Bending Factor 0.602 0.567 0.552 0.537 0.522 0.510 0.647 0.624 0.604 0.586 0.568 By, Bending Factor 1.13 1.04 0.996 0.955 0.917 0.879 1.66 1.56 1.46 1.37 1.30 ax, ÷ 10 6 8.74 7.24 6.33 5.30 4.15 2.88 5.70 5.03 4.26 3.35 2.34 ay, ÷ 10 6 1.75 1.48 1.32 1.12 0.887 0.627 0.556 0.505 0.439 0.357 0.257 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 56 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 7x5 Nominal Size x 7x4 Wall Thickness 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 42.30 35.24 27.48 23.34 19.02 14.53 9.86 31.84 24.93 21.21 17.32 13.25 9.01 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 351 339 332 324 314 292 283 277 270 263 227 220 216 211 205 193 187 183 179 174 157 152 149 146 142 118 115 113 111 108 6 7 8 9 10 304 294 282 270 257 255 246 237 227 217 199 193 186 178 171 169 164 158 152 146 138 134 130 125 120 11 12 13 14 15 243 228 213 197 181 206 194 182 169 156 162 154 145 135 125 139 132 124 116 108 16 17 18 19 20 163 145 130 116 105 142 128 114 102 92 115 104 93 84 75 21 22 23 24 25 95 87 79 73 67 84 76 70 64 59 26 27 28 29 30 62 58 54 50 47 31 32 33 34 35 44 ==== 0.116* Fy = 50 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0.116* 68 67 66 65 64 264 253 246 238 229 206 198 193 186 180 176 169 164 159 153 143 138 134 130 125 107 104 102 99 96 62 60 59 58 56 105 102 99 95 91 63 61 60 58 57 219 208 196 183 170 172 164 155 146 136 147 140 133 126 117 121 115 110 103 97 92 88 84 79 74 55 53 51 49 47 114 108 102 96 90 87 83 79 74 69 55 53 50 48 46 156 141 126 109 95 126 115 103 91 79 109 100 90 80 70 90 83 75 67 59 69 64 58 52 46 45 42 39 36 32 100 91 82 73 66 83 76 68 61 55 64 59 53 48 43 43 40 37 33 30 84 74 66 59 53 70 62 55 49 45 61 54 49 44 39 52 46 41 37 33 41 36 32 29 26 28 25 22 20 18 68 62 57 52 48 60 55 50 46 42 50 46 42 38 35 39 36 33 30 28 27 25 23 21 19 48 44 40 37 34 ==== 40 37 34 31 28 36 32 30 27 25 30 27 25 23 21 24 21 20 18 17 17 15 14 13 12 55 51 47 44 41 45 41 39 36 34 39 36 34 31 29 33 30 28 26 25 26 24 22 21 19 18 16 15 14 13 26 ==== 23 ==== 20 18 ==== 15 14 ==== 11 10 9 ==== 38 ==== 31 29 ==== 27 26 24 ==== 23 22 20 ==== 18 17 16 15 ==== 12 12 11 10 ==== 6.43 5.24 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 11.7 9.74 7.58 Ix, In. 4 69.3 60.6 49.5 43.0 35.8 27.9 3.98 19.3 2.70 50.6 8.81 41.8 6.88 36.4 5.85 30.5 4.77 23.8 3.63 Iy, In. 4 40.5 35.6 29.2 25.5 21.3 16.6 11.6 20.7 17.3 15.2 12.8 10.0 2.46 16.6 7.03 Ratio rx / ry 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.54 ry, In. 1.86 1.91 1.96 1.99 2.02 2.05 2.07 1.53 1.58 1.61 1.64 1.66 1.69 Bx, Bending Factor 0.591 0.563 0.536 0.523 0.512 0.499 0.490 0.609 0.576 0.563 0.547 0.534 0.519 By, Bending Factor ax, ÷ 10 6 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.722 10.3 6.05 1.54 0.684 0.649 0.63 0.615 0.599 0.582 0.851 0.795 0.77 0.745 0.726 0.700 9.05 7.39 6.42 5.35 4.17 2.88 7.56 6.24 5.44 4.55 3.55 2.48 5.32 4.36 3.81 3.18 2.48 1.73 3.09 2.58 2.27 1.91 1.49 1.05 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 57 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 7x3 6x5 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 Weight Per Foot 28.43 22.37 19.08 15.62 11.97 8.16 24.93 21.21 17.32 13.25 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.174* 0.233 0.116* 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 236 222 212 201 189 185 175 168 159 150 158 149 143 136 128 129 122 117 112 106 97 93 90 86 81 55 53 52 50 48 206 200 196 191 186 176 170 166 163 158 143 139 136 133 129 109 106 104 101 99 6 7 8 9 10 175 160 143 125 106 140 129 117 104 90 120 111 101 90 78 99 92 84 75 66 76 71 65 59 52 46 44 41 39 35 180 174 168 161 153 154 149 143 137 131 126 122 117 113 108 96 93 90 86 83 11 12 13 14 15 88 74 63 54 47 75 63 54 46 40 66 55 47 41 35 57 48 41 35 30 45 38 32 28 24 31 27 23 20 17 146 138 129 120 111 125 118 111 104 96 103 97 92 86 80 79 75 71 66 62 16 17 18 19 20 41 37 33 29 ==== 35 31 28 25 ==== 31 28 25 22 20 ==== 27 24 21 19 17 ==== 21 19 17 15 14 15 13 12 11 10 101 91 81 73 66 88 80 71 64 58 73 67 60 54 48 57 52 47 42 38 12 ==== 9 ==== 60 54 50 46 42 52 48 44 40 37 44 40 37 34 31 34 31 29 26 24 26 27 28 29 30 39 36 34 31 29 34 32 29 27 26 29 27 25 23 22 22 21 19 18 17 31 32 33 34 35 27 26 ==== 24 23 ==== 20 19 18 ==== 16 15 14 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 7.88 Ix, In. 4 40.7 Iy, In. 4 10.2 6.18 34.0 5.26 29.9 4.30 3.28 25.2 19.8 2.23 13.8 6.88 5.85 4.77 3.63 33.9 29.6 24.7 19.3 25.5 22.3 18.7 14.6 8.70 7.74 6.59 5.24 3.71 Ratio rx / ry 2.00 1.98 1.97 1.96 1.94 1.93 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 ry, In. 1.14 1.19 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.29 1.92 1.95 1.98 2.01 Bx, Bending Factor 0.678 0.636 0.616 0.597 0.580 0.566 0.609 0.593 0.579 0.564 By, Bending Factor 1.16 1.07 1.02 0.979 0.939 0.902 0.675 0.656 0.638 0.622 ax, ÷ 10 6 6.08 5.08 4.47 3.76 2.96 2.06 5.06 4.42 3.69 2.88 ay, ÷ 10 6 1.52 1.30 1.16 0.984 0.782 0.554 3.81 3.33 2.79 2.18 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 58 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 6x4 Nominal Size 6x3 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 28.43 22.37 19.08 15.62 11.97 8.16 0.465 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 236 226 220 212 204 185 178 173 167 161 6 7 8 9 10 194 184 174 162 150 11 12 13 14 15 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 25.03 19.82 16.96 13.91 0.116* 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi 0.233 0.174 158 151 147 143 137 129 124 121 117 113 98 95 92 89 86 60 58 57 56 54 154 146 138 130 121 132 125 119 112 104 108 103 98 92 86 83 79 75 71 66 137 123 108 94 82 111 101 90 79 68 96 88 79 69 61 80 73 66 59 51 16 17 18 19 20 72 64 57 51 46 60 53 48 43 38 53 47 42 38 34 21 22 23 24 25 42 38 35 32 29 ==== 35 32 29 27 25 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 x 3/16 10.70 0.174 1/8 7.31 0.116* 0.349 0.291 0.233 209 196 187 177 165 164 155 148 141 132 140 132 127 121 114 115 109 104 100 94 88 83 80 76 72 53 51 50 48 46 53 51 49 47 44 153 139 124 108 90 123 113 102 90 77 106 97 88 79 68 88 81 74 66 58 68 63 58 52 46 44 41 39 36 32 62 57 51 46 40 42 39 36 32 28 75 63 53 46 40 64 54 46 40 35 57 48 41 35 31 49 41 35 30 26 39 33 28 24 21 28 23 20 17 15 45 40 36 32 29 35 31 28 25 23 25 22 20 18 16 35 31 28 ==== 30 27 24 22 ==== 27 24 21 19 ==== 23 21 18 16 15 ==== 19 16 15 13 12 ==== 13 12 10 9 8 31 28 26 24 22 26 24 22 20 18 20 19 17 16 14 14 13 12 11 10 20 ==== 17 ==== 13 12 ==== 9 9 ==== 8 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 7.88 6.18 5.26 4.30 Ix, In. 4 33.9 28.3 24.8 20.9 Iy, In. 4 17.7 14.9 13.1 11.1 3.28 2.23 16.4 11.4 6.95 26.8 5.48 22.7 4.68 20.1 3.84 17.0 2.93 13.4 2.00 9.43 8.76 6.15 8.65 7.47 6.66 5.70 4.55 3.23 Ratio rx / ry 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.76 1.74 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 1.50 1.55 1.58 1.61 1.63 1.66 1.12 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.25 1.27 Bx, Bending Factor 0.697 0.655 0.636 0.617 0.600 0.587 0.778 0.724 0.699 0.678 0.656 0.636 By, Bending Factor 0.890 0.830 0.803 0.775 0.749 0.725 1.21 1.10 1.05 1.01 0.966 0.929 ax, ÷ 10 6 5.06 4.23 3.70 3.12 2.45 1.70 4.00 3.39 3.00 2.54 2.00 1.41 ay, ÷ 10 6 2.64 2.23 1.96 1.66 1.31 0.918 1.29 1.12 0.995 0.851 0.679 0.482 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 59 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 26 x 24 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 200.28 1/2 3/8 123.64 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0 2 3 4 5 1610 1600 1600 1590 1590 1170 1160 1160 1160 1160 746 744 743 742 740 6 7 8 9 10 1580 1580 1580 1570 1570 1150 1150 1150 1150 1140 11 12 13 14 15 1560 1560 1550 1550 1540 16 17 18 19 20 5/8 183.27 22 x 20 1/2 3/8 149.47 113.43 5/8 166.25 20 x 18 1/2 3/8 135.86 103.22 0.500* 0.375* 0.625 Fy = 46 ksi 0.500* 0.375* 1490 1480 1470 1470 1460 1120 1120 1120 1110 1110 720 717 716 715 713 1350 1340 1340 1330 1330 1070 1060 1060 1060 1050 691 689 687 685 684 739 737 736 734 733 1460 1450 1450 1440 1440 1110 1110 1100 1100 1100 712 710 708 707 705 1320 1320 1310 1300 1300 1050 1050 1040 1040 1040 1140 1140 1140 1130 1130 731 730 728 726 724 1430 1420 1420 1410 1400 1090 1090 1090 1080 1080 703 701 699 697 695 1290 1280 1280 1270 1260 1530 1530 1520 1520 1510 1130 1120 1120 1120 1110 722 721 719 717 715 1400 1390 1380 1380 1370 1080 1070 1070 1060 1060 693 691 689 687 684 21 22 23 24 25 1500 1490 1490 1480 1470 1110 1100 1100 1100 1090 713 711 708 706 704 1360 1350 1340 1340 1330 1060 1050 1050 1040 1040 26 27 28 29 30 1460 1450 1450 1440 1430 1090 1080 1080 1080 1070 702 700 697 695 692 1320 1310 1300 1290 1280 31 32 33 34 35 1420 1410 1400 1390 1380 1070 1060 1060 1050 1050 690 687 685 682 680 36 37 38 39 40 1370 1360 1350 1340 1330 1040 1040 1030 1030 1020 58.9 47.9 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet SAW 24 x 22 163.08 x 5/8 149.24 1/2 3/8 122.25 93.01 0.500 0.375* 1210 1200 1200 1190 1190 991 984 980 976 972 661 657 656 654 652 682 680 678 677 675 1180 1180 1170 1160 1160 967 963 958 953 948 650 648 646 644 641 1030 1030 1020 1020 1010 672 670 668 666 664 1150 1150 1140 1130 1120 943 937 932 926 920 639 637 634 631 629 1260 1250 1240 1230 1230 1010 1000 999 993 988 661 659 656 654 651 1120 1110 1100 1090 1080 914 908 902 895 888 626 623 620 617 614 682 680 677 675 672 1220 1210 1200 1190 1180 983 977 972 966 960 648 646 643 640 637 1080 1070 1060 1050 1040 882 875 868 860 853 611 608 604 601 597 1030 1030 1020 1020 1010 670 667 664 662 659 1180 1170 1160 1150 1140 954 948 941 935 929 634 631 628 625 621 1030 1020 1010 1000 992 846 838 830 822 814 594 590 586 582 578 1270 1270 1260 1250 1240 1010 1000 996 990 984 656 653 650 647 644 1130 1120 1110 1100 1090 922 915 908 900 892 618 614 611 607 604 982 972 961 950 940 806 798 789 781 772 574 570 566 562 557 677 674 671 669 666 1230 1220 1210 1200 1190 977 970 964 957 950 641 638 635 631 628 1080 1070 1060 1050 1040 884 875 867 858 849 600 596 592 588 584 929 918 906 895 883 764 755 746 736 727 553 548 543 539 534 36.3 53.9 0.625 0.625 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 43.9 33.3 48.9 39.9 30.3 43.9 35.9 27.3 Ix, In. 4 6060 5020 3860 4680 3900 3000 3530 2950 2280 2590 2180 1690 Iy, In. 4 5370 4450 3420 4110 3420 2630 3060 2560 1970 2210 1850 1440 Ratio rx / ry 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.09 ry, In. 9.55 9.64 9.70 8.73 8.82 8.89 7.91 8.00 8.07 7.10 7.19 7.25 Bx, Bending Factor 0.126 0.124 0.122 0.138 0.135 0.133 0.152 0.149 0.146 0.169 0.165 0.162 By, Bending Factor 0.132 0.129 0.127 0.144 0.141 0.139 0.160 0.156 0.154 0.179 0.175 1.08 0.171 ax, ÷ 10 6 905 750 576 699 582 448 527 441 340 387 326 252 ay, ÷ 10 6 802 665 511 614 511 393 457 382 294 330 276 215 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 70 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 20 x 16 Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 140.73 1/2 115.45 20 x 12 3/8 87.91 SAW 18 x 12 5/8 5/8 123.72 115.21 1/2 95.03 0.625 0.500 0.375* 0 2 3 4 5 1140 1130 1130 1120 1120 936 928 924 920 915 643 639 637 635 633 1000 994 988 981 974 936 925 920 914 907 770 762 757 752 747 6 7 8 9 10 1110 1110 1100 1090 1090 911 906 901 895 890 631 629 626 623 620 967 960 952 943 934 900 893 885 877 869 11 12 13 14 15 1080 1070 1060 1060 1050 884 878 872 866 859 617 614 611 607 604 925 916 906 896 886 16 17 18 19 20 1040 1030 1020 1010 1000 853 846 839 832 824 600 596 592 588 584 21 22 23 24 25 995 985 975 966 955 817 809 801 793 785 26 27 28 29 30 945 935 924 913 902 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.625 x 0.625 0.500 Fy = 46 ksi 16 x 12 3/8 72.59 0.375* 5/8 106.71 14 x 12 1/2 3/8 81.42 62.39 0.625 0.500 0.375 550 546 543 543 537 867 857 852 846 840 660 652 648 644 639 505 500 496 493 490 741 736 730 723 717 534 531 527 524 520 833 826 819 812 804 634 629 623 618 612 486 482 478 474 469 861 852 843 833 823 710 702 695 687 680 516 512 508 503 499 796 787 778 769 760 606 599 593 586 579 464 460 455 450 444 875 864 853 841 830 813 803 792 781 770 671 663 654 646 637 494 489 484 479 474 751 741 731 720 709 571 564 556 548 540 439 433 427 421 415 580 576 572 567 563 817 805 792 779 766 758 746 734 722 709 627 618 608 598 588 468 462 456 450 444 698 687 676 664 652 532 523 514 505 496 409 403 396 389 383 777 769 760 751 742 558 553 548 543 538 752 739 725 710 696 697 683 670 656 643 578 567 557 546 535 438 431 424 417 410 640 627 615 602 589 487 478 468 458 448 376 369 361 354 346 891 879 868 856 844 733 724 715 705 696 533 527 522 516 511 681 665 650 634 618 628 614 599 584 569 523 512 500 488 476 403 394 385 376 367 575 561 547 533 519 438 427 417 406 395 339 331 323 315 307 832 819 807 794 781 686 676 666 656 646 505 499 493 487 481 602 585 569 551 534 554 538 522 506 489 463 451 438 425 411 358 348 339 329 319 504 489 474 458 442 384 372 361 349 337 298 290 281 272 263 41.4 33.9 25.8 36.4 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 33.9 27.9 21.3 31.4 23.9 18.3 Ix, In. 4 2360 1990 1540 1890 1450 1240 971 1090 678 534 Iy, In. 4 1680 1410 1100 864 783 668 524 702 536 422 Ratio rx / ry 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.48 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.25 1.12 ry, In. 6.37 6.46 6.52 4.87 4.81 4.89 4.95 4.73 4.73 4.80 Bx, Bending Factor 0.175 0.170 0.168 0.193 0.210 0.202 0.197 0.230 0.247 0.240 By, Bending Factor 0.197 0.192 0.188 0.253 0.260 ax, ÷ 10 6 352 297 230 282 217 ay, ÷ 10 6 251 211 164 129 117 0.251 185 99.8 0.244 145 78.2 0.268 163 105 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 71 0.268 101 80.0 1.12 0.260 79.7 63.0 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 6x2 5x4 Wall Thickness 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 Weight Per Foot 17.27 14.83 12.21 9.42 6.46 25.03 19.82 16.96 13.91 10.70 0.174 0.116* 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 143 129 118 106 92 123 111 102 92 81 101 92 85 77 68 77 70 65 60 53 47 44 41 39 36 209 199 193 186 178 6 7 8 9 10 76 58 45 35 29 68 53 41 32 26 58 47 36 28 23 46 38 29 23 19 32 27 21 17 14 11 12 13 14 15 24 20 ==== 22 18 15 ==== 19 16 14 ==== 15 13 11 ==== 11 9 8 7 ==== 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 164 157 153 148 142 140 135 131 126 122 115 110 107 104 100 88 84 82 80 77 170 161 151 140 129 136 129 121 114 105 116 111 104 98 91 96 91 86 81 76 74 70 67 63 59 117 104 91 78 68 97 87 77 67 58 84 76 67 59 51 70 64 57 50 44 54 50 45 40 35 16 17 18 19 20 60 53 47 43 38 51 45 41 36 33 45 40 36 32 29 38 34 30 27 25 30 27 24 22 19 21 22 23 24 25 35 32 29 27 ==== 30 27 25 23 21 ==== 26 24 22 20 18 ==== 22 20 19 17 16 18 16 15 14 12 15 ==== 12 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. Ix, In. 4 4.78 17.1 4.10 15.3 3.37 13.1 2.58 1.77 10.5 6.95 5.48 4.68 7.42 21.2 17.9 15.8 14.8 12.6 11.1 3.84 13.4 2.93 10.6 Iy, In. 4 2.75 2.52 2.21 1.80 1.31 9.46 7.48 Ratio rx / ry 2.49 2.46 2.43 2.42 2.38 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 ry, In. 0.759 0.784 0.809 0.835 0.861 1.46 1.52 1.54 1.57 1.60 Bx, Bending Factor 0.839 0.804 0.772 0.737 0.716 0.820 0.765 0.741 0.716 0.691 By, Bending Factor 1.74 1.63 1.52 1.43 1.35 0.939 0.870 0.843 0.812 0.783 ax, ÷ 10 6 2.55 2.28 1.96 1.57 1.11 3.17 2.67 2.36 2.00 1.58 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.411 0.376 0.330 0.269 0.196 2.21 1.88 1.66 1.41 1.12 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 60 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 5x3 5 x 2 1/2 Wall Thickness 1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 21.63 17.27 14.83 12.21 9.42 6.46 11.36 8.78 6.03 0.233 0.174 0.116* Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.174 Fy = 50 ksi 0.116* 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 181 169 161 152 142 143 135 129 122 114 123 116 111 105 99 101 95 91 87 82 77 73 70 67 63 51 49 47 45 43 94 87 83 77 71 72 67 64 60 55 47 45 43 41 38 6 7 8 9 10 130 118 104 90 74 106 97 87 76 64 92 84 76 67 58 76 70 64 57 49 59 55 50 45 39 41 38 35 31 28 64 57 49 40 32 50 45 39 32 26 35 31 27 23 19 11 12 13 14 15 61 52 44 38 33 53 45 38 33 29 48 40 34 30 26 41 34 29 25 22 33 28 24 20 18 24 20 17 15 13 27 23 19 17 14 21 18 15 13 12 16 13 11 10 8 16 17 18 19 20 29 26 23 ==== 25 22 20 18 ==== 23 20 18 16 ==== 19 17 15 14 ==== 16 14 12 11 10 ==== 11 10 9 8 7 ==== 13 ==== 10 9 ==== 7 7 ==== 6.02 4.78 4.10 2.58 1.77 3.14 2.41 1.65 8.53 6.03 9.40 7.51 5.34 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 Ix, In. 4 16.4 14.1 12.6 3.37 10.7 Iy, In. 4 7.14 6.23 5.59 4.81 3.85 2.75 3.13 2.53 1.82 Ratio rx / ry 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.73 1.72 1.71 ry, In. 1.09 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.25 0.998 1.02 1.05 Bx, Bending Factor 0.918 0.848 0.813 0.787 0.756 0.734 0.835 0.802 0.772 By, Bending Factor 1.26 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.01 0.965 1.25 1.19 1.13 ax, ÷ 10 6 2.45 2.11 1.88 1.60 1.27 0.900 1.40 1.12 0.797 ay, ÷ 10 6 1.07 0.93 0.835 0.718 0.575 0.411 0.467 0.378 0.272 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 61 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 5x2 Nominal Size Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 4x3 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 14.72 12.70 10.51 8.15 5.61 14.72 0.233 0.174 0.116* 4 x 2 1/2 1/4 3/16 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 10.51 8.15 5.61 11.64 9.66 7.51 0.233 0.174 0.291 Fy = 50 ksi 0.233 0.174 0.116 123 115 110 104 97 106 99 95 90 84 87 82 79 75 70 67 63 61 58 54 46 44 42 40 38 97 89 84 78 71 80 74 70 65 60 62 57 54 51 47 28 23 18 14 11 89 81 72 63 52 78 71 63 55 47 65 60 54 47 40 51 47 42 38 33 35 32 29 26 23 64 56 46 37 30 54 47 40 32 26 42 37 32 26 21 9 8 7 6 ==== 43 36 31 27 23 39 32 28 24 21 34 28 24 21 18 27 23 19 17 15 19 16 14 12 10 25 21 18 15 13 ==== 22 18 16 13 12 18 15 13 11 9 20 18 16 ==== 18 16 14 ==== 16 14 13 11 ==== 13 11 10 9 ==== 9 8 7 6 6 ==== 10 ==== 8 ==== 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 123 110 101 90 77 106 95 87 79 68 87 79 73 66 58 67 61 57 51 46 44 41 39 36 32 6 7 8 9 10 63 48 37 29 24 57 44 34 27 22 49 39 30 24 19 39 32 25 19 16 11 12 13 14 15 20 16 ==== 18 15 ==== 16 13 11 ==== 13 11 9 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 0.349 5/16 12.70 x 0.291 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. Ix, In. 4 4.09 10.3 3.52 2.91 2.24 1.54 4.09 3.52 2.91 2.24 1.54 3.23 2.67 2.06 9.34 8.08 6.50 4.65 7.92 7.13 6.15 4.93 3.52 6.13 5.32 4.30 Iy, In. 4 2.27 2.09 1.84 1.51 1.10 5.00 4.52 3.91 3.16 2.27 2.89 2.53 2.06 Ratio rx / ry 2.13 2.11 2.10 2.07 2.06 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.46 1.45 1.44 ry, In. 0.746 0.771 0.796 0.822 0.848 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.19 1.21 0.946 0.973 0.999 Bx, Bending Factor 0.993 0.942 0.900 0.862 0.828 1.03 0.987 0.946 0.909 0.875 1.05 1.00 0.958 By, Bending Factor 1.80 1.68 1.58 1.48 1.40 1.23 1.17 1.12 1.06 1.02 1.40 1.32 1.25 ax, ÷ 10 6 1.54 1.39 1.21 0.971 0.694 1.18 1.06 0.918 0.736 0.526 0.915 0.794 0.642 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.339 0.312 0.275 0.225 0.164 0.747 0.675 0.584 0.472 0.339 0.432 0.378 0.308 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 62 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size x ERW 4x2 3 1/2 x 2 1/2 Wall Thickness 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 12.17 10.58 8.81 6.87 4.75 12.17 10.58 8.81 6.87 4.75 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.349 Fy = 50 ksi 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.349 0.291 0 2 3 4 5 102 91 83 73 63 88 79 73 65 56 73 66 61 55 48 57 51 48 43 38 39 35 33 30 27 102 93 88 81 73 88 81 76 71 64 73 68 64 59 54 57 53 50 46 43 39 36 34 32 30 6 7 8 9 10 51 38 29 23 19 46 35 27 21 17 40 31 24 19 15 32 26 20 16 13 23 19 15 11 9 65 55 45 35 29 57 50 41 32 26 49 42 36 29 23 38 34 29 23 19 27 24 21 17 14 11 12 13 14 15 15 13 ==== 14 12 ==== 13 11 ==== 10 9 7 ==== 8 6 5 ==== 24 20 17 15 13 ==== 22 18 16 13 12 ==== 19 16 14 12 10 ==== 16 13 11 10 8 11 10 8 7 6 7 ==== 5 ==== 1.30 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 3.39 2.94 2.44 1.89 1.30 3.39 2.94 2.44 1.89 Ix, In. 4 5.59 5.12 4.49 3.66 2.65 4.74 4.34 3.79 3.09 2.23 Iy, In. 4 1.79 1.66 1.48 1.22 0.898 2.75 2.53 2.23 1.82 1.33 Ratio rx / ry 1.77 1.76 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.29 ry, In. 0.727 0.752 0.778 0.804 0.830 0.902 0.929 0.956 0.983 1.01 Bx, Bending Factor 1.21 1.15 1.09 1.03 0.981 1.25 1.19 1.13 1.07 1.02 By, Bending Factor 1.89 1.77 1.65 1.55 1.45 1.54 1.45 1.37 1.3 1.22 ax, ÷ 10 6 0.835 0.765 0.670 0.547 0.396 0.708 0.648 0.566 0.461 0.333 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.267 0.248 0.221 0.182 0.134 0.411 0.378 0.333 0.272 0.199 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 63 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 3 x 2 1/2 Nominal Size x ERW 3x2 3 x 1 1/2 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 5/16 1/4 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 9.51 7.96 6.23 4.33 8.45 7.11 5.59 3.90 6.26 4.96 3.48 Design Wall Thickness 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.291 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 79 73 68 63 57 66 61 58 53 49 51 47 45 42 38 36 33 31 29 27 71 63 57 51 43 59 53 49 43 37 46 42 38 35 30 32 29 27 24 21 52 44 38 31 22 41 35 31 25 19 29 25 22 19 14 6 7 8 9 10 51 43 35 28 23 43 38 31 25 20 34 30 25 20 16 24 21 18 15 12 35 26 20 16 13 31 23 18 14 11 25 20 15 12 10 18 15 11 9 7 16 11 9 7 ==== 13 10 8 6 ==== 10 8 6 5 4 ==== 11 12 13 14 15 19 16 13 11 10 ==== 17 14 12 10 9 ==== 14 11 10 8 7 10 8 7 6 5 11 9 ==== 9 8 ==== 8 7 ==== 6 5 4 ==== 6 ==== 5 ==== Effective length KL in feet Wall Thickness 16 17 18 19 20 0.233 Fy = 50 ksi 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 2.64 2.21 1.71 1.19 2.35 1.97 1.54 1.07 1.74 1.37 0.96 Ix, In. 4 2.91 2.57 2.11 1.54 2.38 2.12 1.76 1.30 1.68 1.42 1.06 Iy, In. 4 2.17 1.93 1.59 1.16 1.23 1.11 0.931 0.692 0.541 0.466 0.355 Ratio rx / ry 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.39 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.76 1.75 1.73 ry, In. 0.907 0.935 0.962 0.990 0.724 0.750 0.777 0.804 0.558 0.584 0.610 Bx, Bending Factor 1.36 1.29 1.22 1.16 1.48 1.39 1.31 1.23 1.55 1.45 1.36 By, Bending Factor 1.52 1.43 1.34 1.28 1.91 1.77 1.65 1.55 2.41 2.20 2.03 ax, ÷ 10 6 0.435 0.384 0.315 0.230 0.355 0.317 0.263 0.194 0.251 0.212 0.158 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.324 0.288 0.237 0.173 0.184 0.166 0.139 0.103 0.081 0.070 0.053 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 64 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 3x1 x ERW 2 1/2 x 1 1/2 2 x 1 1/2 2x1 Wall Thickness 3/16 1/8 1/4 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 3/16 1/8 Weight Per Foot 4.32 3.05 5.41 4.32 3.05 3.68 2.63 3.04 2.20 Design Wall Thickness 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 0.174 0.116 Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 36 26 19 11 7 25 19 14 9 6 45 38 33 26 19 36 30 26 22 16 25 22 19 16 12 31 26 22 18 13 22 18 16 13 10 25 18 13 7 5 18 14 10 6 4 6 7 8 9 10 5 ==== 4 ==== 13 9 7 6 ==== 11 8 6 5 ==== 9 6 5 4 ==== 9 7 5 4 ==== 7 5 4 3 ==== 3 ==== 3 ==== Effective length KL in feet 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 1.19 0.84 1.51 1.19 0.84 1.02 0.72 0.84 0.61 Ix, In. 4 1.07 0.817 1.03 0.881 0.668 0.494 0.383 0.349 0.280 Iy, In. 4 0.172 0.138 0.447 0.389 0.299 0.312 0.244 0.112 0.092 Ratio rx / ry 2.49 2.43 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.26 1.25 1.77 1.74 ry, In. 0.380 0.405 0.544 0.571 0.597 0.553 0.580 0.364 0.389 Bx, Bending Factor 1.67 1.54 1.83 1.69 1.57 2.06 1.88 2.41 2.18 By, Bending Factor 3.46 3.04 2.53 2.29 2.11 2.45 2.21 3.75 3.32 ax, ÷ 10 6 0.160 0.122 0.154 0.132 0.100 0.074 0.057 0.052 0.042 ay, ÷ 10 6 0.026 0.021 0.067 0.058 0.045 0.047 0.036 0.017 0.014 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 65 HSS / Structural Steel Tubing NOTES 66 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 32 x 32 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 259.83 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 1/2 210.72 SAW 30 x 30 3/8 159.37 28 x 28 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/8 242.82 197.11 149.16 225.80 1/2 183.50 26 x 26 3/8 5/8 138.95 208.79 1/2 169.89 3/8 128.74 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0.625* Fy = 46 ksi 0.500* 0.375* 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0 2 3 4 5 1840 1830 1830 1830 1820 1310 1300 1300 1300 1300 828 826 825 824 823 1780 1780 1780 1770 1770 1270 1270 1260 1260 1260 806 804 803 802 801 1730 1720 1720 1710 1710 1230 1230 1230 1220 1220 783 781 780 779 778 1660 1660 1650 1650 1650 1190 1190 1180 1180 1180 759 757 756 755 753 6 7 8 9 10 1820 1820 1820 1810 1810 1290 1290 1290 1290 1290 822 821 820 819 818 1770 1760 1760 1760 1750 1260 1260 1250 1250 1250 800 799 798 797 796 1710 1700 1700 1700 1690 1220 1220 1210 1210 1210 777 776 774 773 772 1640 1640 1640 1630 1630 1180 1180 1170 1170 1170 752 751 749 748 747 11 12 13 14 15 1810 1800 1800 1800 1790 1290 1280 1280 1280 1280 817 816 814 813 812 1750 1750 1740 1740 1740 1250 1250 1240 1240 1240 794 793 792 790 789 1690 1690 1680 1680 1670 1210 1210 1200 1200 1200 770 769 768 766 765 1630 1620 1620 1610 1610 1170 1160 1160 1160 1150 745 744 742 740 739 16 17 18 19 20 1790 1790 1780 1780 1780 1270 1270 1270 1270 1270 811 810 808 807 806 1730 1730 1720 1720 1720 1240 1230 1230 1230 1230 788 786 785 784 782 1670 1670 1660 1660 1650 1190 1190 1190 1190 1180 763 762 760 759 757 1600 1600 1590 1590 1580 1150 1150 1140 1140 1140 737 736 734 732 730 21 22 23 24 25 1770 1770 1760 1760 1760 1260 1260 1260 1250 1250 804 803 801 800 799 1710 1710 1700 1700 1690 1220 1220 1220 1210 1210 781 779 778 776 774 1650 1640 1640 1630 1630 1180 1180 1170 1170 1170 755 754 752 750 748 1580 1570 1560 1560 1550 1130 1130 1130 1120 1120 728 726 725 723 721 26 27 28 29 30 1750 1750 1740 1740 1730 1250 1250 1240 1240 1240 797 796 794 793 791 1690 1680 1680 1670 1670 1210 1210 1200 1200 1200 773 771 770 768 766 1620 1620 1610 1610 1600 1160 1160 1160 1150 1150 747 745 743 741 739 1540 1530 1520 1520 1510 1120 1110 1110 1110 1100 719 717 714 712 710 31 32 33 34 35 1730 1720 1720 1710 1710 1240 1230 1230 1230 1220 789 788 786 785 783 1660 1660 1650 1650 1640 1190 1190 1190 1180 1180 764 763 761 759 757 1590 1590 1580 1580 1570 1150 1140 1140 1140 1130 737 735 733 731 729 1500 1490 1480 1470 1470 1100 1090 1090 1090 1080 708 706 703 701 699 36 37 38 39 40 1700 1700 1690 1690 1680 1220 1220 1210 1210 1210 781 779 778 776 774 1640 1630 1630 1620 1610 1180 1170 1170 1170 1160 755 753 751 749 747 1560 1560 1550 1550 1540 1130 1120 1120 1120 1110 727 725 722 720 718 1460 1450 1440 1430 1420 1080 1070 1070 1060 1060 696 694 691 689 686 76.4 61.9 46.8 71.4 66.4 53.9 40.8 61.4 49.9 37.8 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 12300 12.7 0.099 1840 10100 12.8 0.098 1510 7750 12.9 0.097 1160 10100 11.9 0.106 1510 57.9 43.8 8320 6370 12.0 12.1 0.104 1240 0.103 951 8140 11.1 0.114 1220 6730 11.2 0.112 1010 5150 11.2 0.111 769 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 67 6460 10.3 0.124 965 5350 10.4 0.121 799 4110 10.4 0.120 614 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 24 x 24 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 191.78 Effective length KL in feet 22 x 22 20 x 20 1/2 3/8 5/8 1/2 3/8 156.28 118.53 174.76 142.67 108.32 0.625 0.500* 0.375* 0.625 0.500* 0 2 3 4 5 1560 1550 1540 1540 1530 1150 1140 1140 1140 1140 734 731 730 729 727 1420 1410 1410 1400 1400 1100 1100 1090 1090 1090 706 704 702 701 699 6 7 8 9 10 1530 1520 1520 1510 1510 1130 1130 1130 1120 1120 726 724 723 721 720 1390 1390 1380 1380 1370 1090 1080 1080 1080 1070 11 12 13 14 15 1500 1500 1490 1480 1480 1120 1120 1110 1110 1110 718 716 715 713 711 1360 1360 1350 1340 1340 16 17 18 19 20 1470 1460 1460 1450 1440 1100 1100 1100 1090 1090 709 707 705 703 701 21 22 23 24 25 1440 1430 1420 1410 1410 1090 1080 1080 1070 1070 26 27 28 29 30 1400 1390 1380 1370 1360 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Design Wall Thickness SAW 5/8 157.75 0.375* 0.625 Fy = 46 ksi 18 x 18 1/2 3/8 5/8 129.06 98.12 140.73 0.500 0.375* 1280 1270 1270 1260 1260 1050 1040 1040 1030 1030 677 674 672 671 669 698 696 694 693 691 1250 1250 1240 1240 1230 1020 1020 1020 1010 1010 1070 1070 1060 1060 1060 689 687 685 683 681 1220 1220 1210 1210 1200 1330 1320 1320 1310 1300 1050 1050 1040 1040 1040 679 677 675 672 670 699 697 695 693 691 1300 1290 1280 1270 1260 1030 1030 1020 1020 1010 1070 1060 1060 1050 1050 688 686 684 681 679 1260 1250 1240 1230 1220 1360 1350 1340 1330 1320 1040 1040 1030 1030 1020 676 674 671 668 666 1310 1300 1290 1280 1270 1020 1010 1010 1000 997 56.4 45.9 1/2 115.45 3/8 87.91 0.500 0.375* 1140 1130 1130 1120 1120 936 929 925 921 917 645 641 640 638 636 667 665 663 662 659 1110 1110 1100 1100 1090 913 909 904 899 894 634 632 630 627 625 1000 996 991 985 980 657 655 653 651 648 1090 1080 1070 1070 1060 889 884 879 873 868 623 620 617 615 612 1190 1180 1180 1170 1160 974 968 963 957 950 646 643 641 638 636 1050 1040 1040 1030 1020 862 856 850 843 837 609 606 603 600 597 668 665 663 660 658 1150 1150 1140 1130 1120 944 938 931 925 918 633 630 627 624 621 1010 1000 995 986 978 830 824 817 810 803 594 590 587 583 580 1010 1000 998 993 988 655 652 650 647 644 1110 1100 1100 1090 1080 911 904 897 890 882 618 615 612 608 605 969 959 950 941 931 796 788 781 773 765 576 572 568 565 560 1210 1200 1190 1180 1180 982 977 971 965 960 641 638 635 632 629 1070 1060 1050 1040 1030 875 867 859 852 844 602 598 595 591 587 921 911 901 891 881 758 750 741 733 725 556 552 548 543 539 663 660 657 654 651 1170 1160 1150 1140 1130 953 946 938 930 922 626 622 619 616 612 1020 1010 998 988 977 836 827 819 811 802 583 579 575 571 567 870 859 848 837 826 716 708 699 690 681 534 529 524 519 514 34.8 51.4 46.4 37.9 28.8 41.4 33.9 25.8 0.625 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 5030 4170 3210 3820 41.9 31.8 3190 2460 2830 2370 1830 2020 1700 1320 r, In. 9.44 9.53 9.60 8.62 8.72 8.78 7.81 7.90 7.97 6.99 7.08 7.15 B, Bending Factor 0.135 0.132 0.130 0.148 0.144 0.142 0.164 0.160 0.157 0.184 0.179 0.176 a ÷ 10 6 751 623 479 570 476 367 423 354 273 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 68 302 254 197 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 32 x 24 Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 225.80 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 1/2 183.50 SAW 30 x 24 3/8 5/8 138.95 217.30 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0.625* 0 2 3 4 5 1680 1670 1670 1670 1660 1230 1220 1220 1220 1220 781 779 778 777 775 1660 1650 1650 1640 1640 6 7 8 9 10 1660 1650 1650 1640 1640 1210 1210 1210 1210 1200 774 772 771 770 768 11 12 13 14 15 1640 1630 1630 1620 1620 1200 1200 1190 1190 1190 16 17 18 19 20 1610 1600 1600 1590 1590 21 22 23 24 25 1/2 176.70 0.500* Fy = 46 ksi x 28 x 24 3/8 5/8 133.84 208.79 1/2 169.89 0.500* 3/8 128.74 0.375* 0.625* 0.375* 1210 1200 1200 1200 1200 770 768 767 765 764 1630 1630 1620 1620 1610 1190 1180 1180 1180 1180 759 756 755 754 752 1630 1630 1630 1620 1620 1190 1190 1190 1190 1180 763 761 760 758 757 1610 1610 1600 1600 1590 1180 1170 1170 1170 1160 751 750 748 747 745 767 765 763 762 760 1610 1610 1600 1600 1590 1180 1180 1180 1170 1170 755 754 752 750 749 1590 1580 1580 1570 1570 1160 1160 1160 1150 1150 744 742 740 738 737 1180 1180 1180 1170 1170 758 756 755 753 751 1590 1580 1570 1570 1560 1170 1160 1160 1160 1150 747 745 743 741 739 1560 1560 1550 1540 1540 1150 1140 1140 1140 1130 735 733 731 729 727 1580 1580 1570 1560 1560 1170 1160 1160 1160 1150 749 747 745 743 741 1560 1550 1540 1540 1530 1150 1150 1140 1140 1130 737 735 733 731 729 1530 1530 1520 1510 1510 1130 1130 1120 1120 1110 725 723 721 719 717 26 27 28 29 30 1550 1540 1540 1530 1520 1150 1140 1140 1140 1130 739 736 734 732 730 1520 1520 1510 1500 1500 1130 1130 1120 1120 1110 727 725 722 720 718 1500 1490 1480 1480 1470 1110 1110 1100 1100 1090 715 712 710 708 705 31 32 33 34 35 1510 1510 1500 1490 1480 1130 1120 1120 1110 1110 727 725 722 720 717 1490 1480 1470 1470 1460 1110 1100 1100 1100 1090 715 713 711 708 705 1460 1450 1450 1440 1430 1090 1080 1080 1070 1070 703 700 698 695 693 36 37 38 39 40 1480 1470 1460 1450 1440 1110 1100 1100 1090 1090 715 712 710 707 704 1450 1440 1430 1430 1420 1090 1080 1080 1070 1070 703 700 698 695 692 1420 1410 1410 1400 1390 1060 1060 1050 1050 1040 690 688 685 682 679 66.4 53.9 40.8 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 63.9 51.9 39.3 61.4 49.9 37.8 Ix, In. 4 9880 8160 6250 8480 7010 5380 7210 5970 4580 Iy, In. 4 6390 5280 4050 6050 5000 3840 5710 4730 3630 Ratio rx / ry 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.12 ry, In. 9.81 9.89 9.96 9.73 9.82 9.88 9.65 9.73 9.79 Bx, Bending Factor 0.108 0.106 0.104 0.113 0.111 0.119 0.117 0.116 By, Bending Factor 0.125 0.123 0.121 0.127 0.125 .110 0.123 0.129 0.127 1.12 0.125 ax, ÷ 10 6 1480 1220 933 1270 1050 803 1080 892 684 ay, ÷ 10 6 954 788 605 903 747 573 853 706 542 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 69 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 32 x 32 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 259.83 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 0.625* 1/2 210.72 0.500* SAW 30 x 30 28 x 28 3/8 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/8 159.37 242.82 197.11 149.16 225.80 0.375* 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0.625* Fy = 50 ksi 1/2 183.50 26 x 26 3/8 5/8 1/2 138.95 208.79 169.89 0.500* 0.375* 0.625* 0.500* 3/8 128.74 0.375* 0 2 3 4 5 1950 1950 1940 1940 1940 1390 1380 1380 1380 1380 878 876 875 874 873 1890 1890 1890 1880 1880 1350 1340 1340 1340 1340 855 853 852 851 850 1830 1830 1820 1820 1820 1310 1300 1300 1300 1300 831 829 828 826 825 1770 1760 1760 1760 1750 1260 1260 1260 1260 1250 806 803 802 801 799 6 7 8 9 10 1940 1930 1930 1930 1920 1370 1370 1370 1370 1370 872 871 869 868 867 1880 1870 1870 1870 1860 1340 1330 1330 1330 1330 848 847 846 845 843 1810 1810 1810 1800 1800 1290 1290 1290 1290 1280 824 822 821 820 818 1750 1740 1740 1740 1730 1250 1250 1250 1240 1240 798 796 795 793 792 11 12 13 14 15 1920 1910 1910 1910 1900 1360 1360 1360 1360 1350 866 865 863 862 861 1860 1850 1850 1850 1840 1320 1320 1320 1320 1310 842 841 839 838 836 1790 1790 1790 1780 1780 1280 1280 1280 1270 1270 817 815 814 812 811 1730 1720 1720 1710 1710 1240 1230 1230 1230 1220 790 788 787 785 783 16 17 18 19 20 1900 1900 1890 1890 1880 1350 1350 1350 1340 1340 859 858 856 855 854 1840 1830 1830 1830 1820 1310 1310 1310 1300 1300 835 833 832 830 829 1770 1770 1760 1760 1750 1270 1260 1260 1260 1250 809 807 806 804 802 1700 1700 1690 1690 1680 1220 1220 1210 1210 1210 781 780 778 776 774 21 22 23 24 25 1880 1870 1870 1870 1860 1340 1340 1330 1330 1330 852 850 849 847 846 1820 1810 1810 1800 1800 1300 1290 1290 1290 1280 827 825 824 822 820 1750 1740 1740 1730 1730 1250 1250 1240 1240 1240 800 798 796 794 792 1670 1670 1660 1660 1650 1200 1200 1200 1190 1190 772 770 767 765 763 26 27 28 29 30 1860 1850 1850 1840 1840 1320 1320 1320 1310 1310 844 843 841 839 837 1790 1790 1780 1770 1770 1280 1280 1270 1270 1270 818 817 815 813 811 1720 1710 1710 1700 1700 1230 1230 1230 1220 1220 790 788 786 784 782 1640 1640 1630 1620 1620 1180 1180 1180 1170 1170 761 759 756 754 751 31 32 33 34 35 1830 1830 1820 1820 1810 1310 1310 1300 1300 1300 836 834 832 830 828 1760 1760 1750 1750 1740 1260 1260 1260 1250 1250 809 807 805 803 801 1690 1680 1680 1670 1660 1220 1210 1210 1200 1200 780 778 775 773 771 1610 1600 1590 1590 1580 1160 1160 1150 1150 1140 749 747 744 741 739 36 37 38 39 40 1800 1800 1790 1790 1780 1290 1290 1280 1280 1280 827 825 823 821 819 1730 1730 1720 1710 1710 1240 1240 1240 1230 1230 799 797 795 793 790 1660 1650 1640 1630 1630 1190 1190 1190 1180 1180 769 766 764 761 759 1570 1560 1550 1540 1530 1140 1130 1130 1120 1120 736 733 731 728 725 76.4 61.9 46.8 71.4 66.4 53.9 40.8 61.4 49.9 37.8 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 12300 12.7 0.099 1840 10100 12.8 0.098 1510 7750 12.9 0.097 1160 10100 11.9 0.106 1510 57.9 43.8 8320 6370 12.0 12.1 0.104 1240 0.103 951 8140 11.1 0.114 1220 6730 11.2 0.112 1010 5150 11.2 0.111 769 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 72 6460 10.3 0.124 965 5350 10.4 0.121 799 4110 10.4 0.120 614 HSS / Square Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 24 x 24 Nominal Size Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 22 x 22 5/8 1/2 3/8 191.78 156.28 118.53 0.625 0.500* SAW 0.375* 5/8 174.76 0.625 20 x 20 1/2 3/8 142.67 108.32 0.500* 5/8 157.75 0.375* 0.625 Fy = 50 ksi 1/2 129.06 18 x 18 3/8 5/8 98.12 0.500* 0.375* 140.73 0.625 1/2 115.45 0.500 3/8 87.91 0.375* 0 2 3 4 5 1690 1680 1680 1670 1670 1220 1210 1210 1210 1210 779 776 775 773 772 1540 1530 1530 1520 1520 1170 1160 1160 1160 1160 750 747 745 744 742 1390 1380 1380 1370 1370 1120 1110 1110 1110 1100 719 716 714 712 710 1240 1230 1230 1220 1220 1020 1010 1010 1000 996 685 681 680 678 675 6 7 8 9 10 1660 1660 1650 1640 1640 1200 1200 1200 1190 1190 770 769 767 765 763 1510 1500 1500 1490 1490 1150 1150 1150 1140 1140 740 739 737 735 733 1360 1350 1350 1340 1330 1100 1090 1090 1090 1080 708 706 704 702 700 1210 1200 1200 1190 1180 991 986 981 976 970 673 671 669 666 663 11 12 13 14 15 1630 1620 1620 1610 1600 1190 1190 1180 1180 1170 762 760 758 756 754 1480 1470 1460 1460 1450 1140 1130 1130 1120 1120 731 729 727 724 722 1330 1320 1310 1310 1300 1080 1070 1070 1070 1060 698 695 693 690 688 1180 1170 1160 1150 1150 964 958 952 946 939 661 658 655 652 649 16 17 18 19 20 1590 1590 1580 1570 1560 1170 1170 1160 1160 1150 752 750 748 745 743 1440 1430 1430 1420 1410 1120 1110 1110 1100 1100 720 718 715 713 710 1290 1280 1270 1260 1260 1050 1050 1040 1030 1030 685 682 379 676 673 1140 1130 1120 1110 1100 932 925 918 911 904 646 643 639 636 632 21 22 23 24 25 1550 1550 1540 1530 1520 1150 1150 1140 1140 1130 741 739 736 734 731 1400 1390 1380 1370 1360 1090 1090 1080 1080 1070 707 705 702 699 696 1250 1240 1230 1220 1210 1020 1010 1010 997 990 670 667 664 661 657 1090 1080 1070 1060 1050 896 888 881 872 864 629 625 621 617 613 26 27 28 29 30 1510 1500 1490 1480 1470 1130 1120 1120 1110 1110 729 726 723 721 718 1350 1340 1340 1330 1310 1070 1060 1060 1050 1050 693 690 687 384 681 1200 1190 1180 1170 1160 982 974 965 957 948 654 650 647 643 639 1040 1030 1020 1010 998 856 847 839 830 821 609 605 601 596 592 31 32 33 34 35 1460 1450 1440 1430 1420 1100 1100 1090 1090 1080 715 712 710 707 704 1300 1290 1280 1270 1260 1040 1030 1030 1020 1010 678 674 671 668 664 1150 1140 1120 1110 1100 940 931 922 913 904 636 632 628 624 619 987 976 964 952 940 812 803 793 784 774 587 582 577 572 567 36 37 38 39 40 1410 1400 1390 1380 1370 1080 1070 1060 1060 1050 701 697 694 691 688 1250 1240 1230 1220 1200 1010 1000 994 987 980 661 657 653 649 646 1090 1080 1070 1050 1040 895 885 876 866 856 615 611 606 602 597 928 915 903 890 877 764 754 744 734 724 562 557 551 546 540 56.4 45.9 34.8 51.4 46.4 37.9 28.8 41.4 33.9 25.8 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 5030 9.44 0.135 751 4170 9.53 0.132 623 3210 9.60 0.130 479 3820 8.62 0.148 570 41.9 31.8 3190 2460 8.72 0.144 476 8.78 0.142 367 2830 7.81 0.164 423 2370 7.90 0.160 354 1830 2020 7.97 0.157 273 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 73 6.99 0.184 302 1700 7.08 0.179 254 1320 7.15 0.176 197 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 32 x 24 Nominal Size Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness SAW 30 x 24 5/8 1/2 3/8 225.80 183.50 138.95 5/8 217.30 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0.625* 0 2 3 4 5 1800 1790 1790 1780 1780 1300 1300 1300 1290 1290 829 826 825 824 822 1780 1770 1770 1760 1760 6 7 8 9 10 1780 1770 1770 1760 1760 1290 1290 1280 1280 1280 821 819 818 816 814 11 12 13 14 15 1750 1750 1740 1730 1730 1270 1270 1270 1260 1260 16 17 18 19 20 1720 1720 1710 1700 1700 21 22 23 24 25 28 x 24 1/2 3/8 176.70 133.84 0.500* Fy = 50 ksi x 5/8 208.79 1/2 3/8 169.89 128.74 0.375* 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 1280 1280 1280 1270 1270 817 825 813 811 810 1750 1740 1740 1740 1730 1260 1260 1260 1250 1250 805 802 801 800 798 1750 1750 1740 1740 1730 1270 1270 1260 1260 1260 809 807 806 804 803 1730 1720 1720 1710 1710 1250 1250 1240 1240 1240 797 795 794 792 790 813 811 809 807 805 1730 1720 1720 1710 1700 1250 1250 1250 1240 1240 801 799 797 795 793 1700 1700 1690 1680 1680 1230 1230 1230 1220 1220 788 787 785 783 781 1260 1250 1250 1250 1240 804 802 800 797 795 1700 1690 1680 1680 1670 1240 1230 1230 1230 1220 792 790 787 785 783 1670 1660 1660 1650 1640 1220 1210 1210 1200 1200 779 777 775 773 771 1690 1680 1680 1670 1660 1240 1230 1230 1230 1220 793 792 789 787 784 1660 1660 1650 1640 1640 1220 1210 1210 1210 1200 781 779 777 774 772 1640 1630 1620 1620 1610 1200 1190 1190 1180 1180 768 766 764 761 759 26 27 28 29 30 1650 1650 1640 1630 1620 1220 1210 1210 1200 1200 782 779 777 774 772 1630 1620 1610 1600 1600 1200 1190 1190 1180 1180 769 767 765 762 759 1600 1590 1580 1580 1570 1180 1170 1170 1160 1160 757 754 752 749 746 31 32 33 34 35 1610 1610 1600 1590 1580 1190 1190 1180 1180 1170 769 767 764 761 758 1590 1580 1570 1560 1550 1170 1170 1160 1160 1150 757 754 751 749 746 1560 1550 1540 1530 1520 1150 1150 1140 1140 1130 744 741 738 735 732 36 37 38 39 40 1570 1560 1550 1540 1540 1170 1160 1160 1150 1150 756 753 750 747 744 1540 1530 1530 1520 1510 1150 1140 1140 1130 1130 743 740 737 734 731 1510 1500 1500 1490 1480 1130 1120 1110 1110 1100 729 726 723 720 717 66.4 53.9 40.8 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 63.9 51.9 39.3 61.4 49.9 37.8 Ix, In. 4 9880 8160 6250 8480 7010 5380 7210 5970 4580 Iy, In. 4 6390 5280 4050 6050 5000 3840 5710 4730 3630 Ratio rx / ry 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.12 ry, In. 9.81 9.89 9.96 9.73 9.82 9.88 9.65 9.73 9.79 Bx, Bending Factor 0.108 0.106 0.104 0.113 0.111 0.110 0.119 0.117 0.116 By, Bending Factor 0.125 0.123 0.121 0.127 0.125 0.123 0.129 0.127 1.12 0.125 ax, ÷ 10 6 1480 1220 933 1270 1050 803 1080 892 684 ay, ÷ 10 6 954 788 605 903 747 573 853 706 542 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 74 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 26 x 24 Nominal Size Wall Thickness 5/8 Weight Per Foot 200.28 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness x SAW 24 x 22 22 x 20 1/2 3/8 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/8 163.08 123.64 183.27 149.47 113.43 166.25 1/2 135.86 20 x 18 3/8 5/8 1/2 3/8 103.22 149.24 122.25 93.01 0.625* 0.500* 0.375* 0.625 0.500* 0.375* 0.625 Fy = 50 ksi 0.500* 0.375* 0.625 0.500* 0.375* 0 2 3 4 5 1730 1720 1710 1710 1700 1240 1240 1230 1230 1230 792 790 788 787 785 1620 1610 1600 1600 1590 1190 1190 1190 1180 1180 764 761 760 758 757 1470 1460 1450 1450 1440 1140 1140 1130 1130 1130 734 731 729 728 726 1320 1310 1300 1300 1290 1070 1060 1060 1050 1050 702 698 696 695 692 6 7 8 9 10 1700 1690 1690 1680 1680 1230 1220 1220 1220 1210 784 782 781 779 777 1580 1580 1570 1570 1560 1180 1170 1170 1170 1160 755 753 751 750 748 1430 1430 1420 1410 1410 1130 1120 1120 1110 1110 724 722 720 718 716 1280 1280 1270 1260 1260 1040 1040 1030 1030 1020 690 688 683 683 681 11 12 13 14 15 1670 1670 1660 1660 1650 1210 1210 1200 1200 1200 775 774 772 770 768 1550 1540 1540 1530 1520 1160 1160 1150 1150 1150 746 744 742 739 737 1400 1390 1390 1380 1370 1100 1100 1090 1090 1080 713 711 709 706 704 1250 1240 1230 1220 1220 1020 1010 1010 1000 996 678 675 673 670 667 16 17 18 19 20 1640 1640 1630 1620 1620 1190 1190 1190 1180 1180 766 764 762 759 757 1510 1510 1500 1490 1480 1140 1140 1130 1130 1120 735 732 730 728 725 1360 1350 1340 1330 1330 1080 1070 1070 1060 1060 701 698 696 693 690 1210 1200 1190 1180 1170 989 982 975 967 959 664 660 657 654 650 21 22 23 24 25 1610 1600 1590 1590 1580 1170 1170 1170 1160 1160 755 753 750 748 746 1470 1460 1450 1440 1430 1120 1110 1110 1100 1100 723 720 717 715 712 1320 1310 1300 1290 1280 1050 1040 1040 1030 1020 687 684 681 677 674 1160 1150 1140 1130 1120 952 944 935 927 919 647 643 640 636 632 26 27 28 29 30 1570 1560 1550 1550 1540 1150 1150 1140 1140 1130 743 740 738 735 733 1420 1410 1400 1390 1380 1090 1090 1080 1080 1070 709 706 703 700 697 1270 1260 1250 1240 1220 1020 1010 1000 996 989 671 667 664 660 657 1110 1100 1090 1080 1060 910 901 892 883 874 628 624 620 615 611 31 32 33 34 35 1530 1520 1510 1500 1490 1130 1120 1120 1110 1110 730 727 724 721 718 1370 1360 1350 1340 1330 1070 1060 1050 1050 1040 694 690 687 684 680 1210 1200 1190 1180 1170 981 974 966 958 950 653 649 645 641 637 1050 1040 1030 1020 1000 864 855 845 835 825 606 602 597 592 587 36 37 38 39 40 1480 1470 1450 1440 1430 1100 1100 1090 1080 1080 715 712 709 706 703 1320 1310 1290 1280 1270 1030 1030 1020 1010 1010 677 673 370 666 662 1150 1140 1130 1120 1110 941 933 924 916 906 633 629 624 620 616 991 978 965 952 938 815 805 794 784 773 582 577 572 566 561 58.9 47.9 36.3 53.9 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 43.9 33.3 48.9 39.9 30.3 43.9 35.9 27.3 Ix, In. 4 6060 5020 3860 4680 3900 3000 3530 2950 2280 2590 2180 1690 Iy, In. 4 5370 4450 3420 4110 3420 2630 3060 2560 1970 2210 1850 1440 Ratio rx / ry 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.09 ry, In. 9.55 9.64 9.70 8.73 8.82 8.89 7.91 8.00 8.07 7.10 7.19 7.25 Bx, Bending Factor 0.126 0.124 0.122 0.138 0.135 0.133 0.152 0.149 0.146 0.169 0.165 0.162 By, Bending Factor 0.132 0.129 0.127 0.144 0.141 0.139 0.160 0.156 0.154 0.179 0.175 1.08 0.171 ax, ÷ 10 6 905 750 576 699 582 448 527 441 340 387 326 252 ay, ÷ 10 6 802 665 511 614 511 393 457 382 294 330 276 215 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 75 HSS / Rectangular Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 y x y Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Size 20 x 16 Wall Thickness Weight Per Foot 20 x 12 SAW 18 x 12 16 x 12 14 x 12 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/8 5/8 1/2 3/8 5/8 1/2 3/8 140.73 115.45 87.91 123.72 115.21 95.03 72.59 106.71 81.42 62.39 Design Wall Thickness 0.625 0.500* 0.375* 0.625 0.625 0.500 Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 1240 1230 1230 1220 1210 1010 999 995 991 986 683 679 677 675 673 1090 1080 1070 1070 1060 1020 1010 999 992 984 6 7 8 9 10 1210 1200 1190 1180 1180 982 977 972 967 962 670 668 665 662 659 1050 1040 1030 1020 1010 11 12 13 14 15 1170 1160 1150 1140 1130 956 951 944 937 929 656 653 650 647 643 16 17 18 19 20 1120 1110 1100 1090 1080 922 914 906 897 889 21 22 23 24 25 1070 1060 1050 1040 1030 26 27 28 29 30 Effective length KL in feet x 0.375* 0.625 0.500 0.375 837 828 822 817 811 589 584 581 578 575 942 931 925 918 911 717 709 704 699 694 549 543 539 535 531 977 968 960 950 941 804 798 791 783 776 571 568 564 560 556 904 896 888 879 870 688 682 676 669 662 527 523 518 513 508 1000 990 979 967 956 931 921 910 899 888 768 759 751 742 733 551 546 542 537 532 861 851 841 830 820 655 648 640 632 624 502 497 491 485 479 639 636 632 628 623 943 931 918 904 890 876 864 852 839 826 724 714 704 694 683 526 521 515 509 503 809 797 785 773 761 615 607 598 589 579 473 466 460 453 446 880 872 863 853 844 619 614 609 604 599 876 862 847 832 817 813 799 785 771 756 673 662 651 639 627 497 490 484 477 470 748 735 722 709 695 570 560 550 539 529 438 431 423 416 408 1010 1000 990 978 965 834 825 815 805 794 593 588 582 577 571 801 785 769 752 735 741 726 711 695 679 615 603 591 578 565 462 455 447 439 431 681 666 651 636 621 518 507 496 484 473 400 392 383 375 366 31 32 33 34 35 952 939 925 911 898 784 773 763 752 740 565 559 553 546 540 718 700 682 664 646 662 646 629 611 594 552 539 525 511 497 423 414 405 395 384 605 590 573 557 540 461 449 436 424 411 357 348 339 329 320 36 37 38 39 40 883 869 855 840 825 729 718 706 694 682 533 527 520 513 505 627 607 588 568 547 576 557 539 520 500 482 468 453 438 422 373 362 351 340 328 523 505 488 469 451 398 385 371 357 343 310 300 290 280 269 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. 41.4 33.9 25.8 36.4 33.9 27.9 21.3 31.4 23.9 18.3 Ix, In. 4 2360 1990 1540 1890 1450 1240 971 1090 678 534 Iy, In. 4 1680 1410 1100 864 783 668 524 702 536 422 Ratio rx / ry 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.48 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.25 1.12 ry, In. 6.37 6.46 6.52 4.87 4.81 4.89 4.95 4.73 4.73 4.80 Bx, Bending Factor 0.175 0.170 0.168 0.193 0.210 0.202 0.197 0.230 0.247 0.240 By, Bending Factor 0.197 0.192 0.188 0.253 0.260 ax, ÷ 10 6 352 297 230 282 217 ay, ÷ 10 6 251 211 164 129 117 0.251 185 99.8 0.244 145 78.2 0.268 163 105 *Slender element section. Width-Thickness and/or Depth-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 253 / Fy. 76 0.268 101 80.0 1.12 0.260 79.7 63.0 HSS / Structural Steel Tubing NOTES 77 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 20.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 104.13 Design Wall Thickness 0.456 18.000 0.375 78.60 0.349 0.500 93.45 0.465 ERW 16.000 0.375 70.59 0.349 0.500 82.77 0.465 0.438 72.80 0.407 14.000 0.375 62.58 0.312 52.28 0.500 72.09 0.349 0.291 0.465 0.375 54.57 0.349 0.312 45.61 0.291 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 42 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 718 713 710 707 704 542 538 536 534 531 645 640 637 634 631 489 485 483 481 478 572 567 564 561 558 501 497 494 492 489 433 430 427 425 423 363 360 358 356 354 499 494 491 488 484 378 374 372 370 367 315 312 310 308 306 6 7 8 9 10 701 698 695 691 687 529 527 524 521 519 628 625 621 617 614 476 473 471 468 465 554 551 547 544 540 486 483 480 477 473 420 418 415 412 409 352 350 347 345 343 481 477 473 470 465 365 362 359 356 353 304 302 299 297 294 11 12 13 14 15 684 680 676 672 667 516 513 510 507 504 610 606 601 597 593 462 459 456 453 449 535 531 527 522 518 470 466 462 458 454 406 403 399 396 393 340 337 335 332 329 461 457 452 447 442 350 346 343 339 335 291 289 286 283 280 16 17 18 19 20 663 659 654 649 645 500 497 494 490 487 588 583 579 574 569 446 443 439 435 432 513 508 503 498 492 450 446 441 437 432 389 385 382 378 374 326 323 320 316 313 437 432 427 421 415 332 328 324 320 315 277 273 270 267 263 21 22 23 24 25 640 635 630 624 619 483 479 475 472 468 564 558 553 548 542 428 424 420 416 411 487 481 476 470 464 427 422 417 412 407 370 365 361 357 352 310 306 303 299 295 410 404 398 391 385 311 307 302 297 293 260 256 252 248 244 26 27 28 29 30 614 608 603 597 591 464 460 455 451 447 536 531 525 519 513 407 403 398 394 389 458 452 446 439 433 402 397 391 386 380 348 343 339 334 329 292 288 284 280 276 379 372 365 359 352 288 283 278 273 268 240 236 232 228 224 31 32 33 34 35 585 579 573 567 561 442 438 433 429 424 507 500 494 487 481 385 380 375 370 365 426 420 413 406 399 374 369 363 357 350 324 319 314 309 304 272 268 263 259 255 345 337 330 323 315 262 257 252 246 240 219 215 210 206 201 36 37 38 39 40 555 548 542 535 529 420 415 410 405 400 474 467 460 453 446 360 355 350 345 340 392 384 377 370 362 344 338 331 325 318 298 293 287 282 276 250 246 241 236 232 307 299 291 283 275 235 229 223 217 210 196 191 186 181 176 28.5 21.5 25.6 19.4 19.9 17.2 14.4 19.8 15.0 12.5 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 1360 6.91 0.210 203 1040 6.95 0.207 155 985 6.20 0.234 147 754 6.24 0.232 113 22.7 685 5.49 0.265 102 78 606 5.51 0.263 90.5 526 5.53 0.262 78.5 443 5.55 0.260 66.2 453 4.79 0.306 67.6 349 4.83 0.301 52.1 295 4.85 0.297 44.1 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 12.750 0.500 Weight Per Foot 65.42 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.465 0.375 49.56 0.349 12.500 0.250 33.38 0.233 0.625 79.27 0.581 0.500 64.08 0.465 0.375 48.56 0.312 40.61 0.250 32.71 0.188 24.72 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 42 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 451 446 443 440 436 343 339 337 334 332 231 228 227 225 223 549 543 539 535 531 444 438 435 432 429 335 331 329 327 324 282 279 277 275 273 226 224 222 221 219 170 168 167 166 164 6 7 8 9 10 433 429 425 421 417 329 326 323 320 317 222 220 218 216 214 526 522 517 511 506 425 421 417 413 409 321 319 316 313 309 271 268 266 263 261 217 215 213 211 209 163 162 160 159 157 11 12 13 14 15 412 408 403 398 393 314 310 307 303 299 211 209 207 204 202 500 494 488 482 475 404 400 395 390 385 306 302 299 295 291 258 255 252 249 245 207 204 202 200 197 155 154 152 150 148 16 17 18 19 20 387 382 376 371 365 295 291 287 282 278 199 196 194 191 188 469 462 455 447 440 379 374 368 362 356 287 283 279 274 270 242 239 235 231 228 194 192 189 186 183 146 144 142 140 137 21 22 23 24 25 359 353 346 340 333 273 269 264 259 254 185 182 179 175 172 432 424 416 408 400 350 344 337 331 324 265 261 256 251 246 224 220 216 212 208 180 177 174 170 167 135 133 131 128 126 26 27 28 29 30 326 320 313 305 298 249 244 239 234 228 169 165 162 158 155 391 382 373 364 355 317 310 303 296 289 241 236 231 225 220 204 199 195 190 186 164 160 157 153 149 123 121 118 115 112 31 32 33 34 35 291 283 275 268 260 222 217 211 205 199 151 147 143 139 135 345 336 326 316 305 281 273 265 257 249 214 208 202 196 190 181 176 171 166 161 146 142 138 134 130 110 107 104 101 98 36 37 38 39 40 251 243 235 226 217 193 187 180 174 167 131 127 123 119 114 295 284 273 262 251 241 232 224 215 206 184 178 171 165 158 156 151 145 140 134 126 122 117 113 109 95 92 89 85 82 17.6 13.3 11.2 PROPERTIES 2 Area, In. I, In. 4 17.9 339 13.6 262 9.16 180 21.8 387 319 246 208 8.98 169 6.74 128 r, In. 4.35 4.39 4.43 4.22 4.26 4.30 4.32 4.34 4.36 B, Bending Factor 0.337 0.331 0.324 0.352 0.345 0.338 0.337 0.332 0.329 a ÷ 10 6 50.6 39.1 26.9 57.8 79 47.6 36.7 31.1 25.2 19.1 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 12.313 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.625 Weight Per Foot 78.02 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.581 0.500 63.08 0.465 0.375 47.81 0.349 12.250 0.312 39.99 0.291 0.250 32.21 0.188 24.35 0.233 0.174 0.625 77.60 0.581 0.500 62.75 0.375 47.56 0.312 39.78 0.250 32.04 0.188 24.22 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 42 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 539 533 529 525 521 436 431 428 425 421 330 326 324 322 319 277 274 272 270 268 223 220 219 217 215 167 165 164 163 162 537 530 526 522 518 433 428 425 422 419 328 324 321 319 317 275 271 270 268 265 222 219 218 216 214 166 164 163 162 161 6 7 8 9 10 516 511 506 501 496 418 414 410 406 401 316 313 310 307 304 266 263 261 258 255 214 212 210 208 205 160 159 158 156 154 514 509 504 499 493 415 411 407 403 399 314 311 308 305 302 263 261 258 256 253 213 211 209 207 204 159 158 157 155 153 11 12 13 14 15 490 484 478 472 465 397 392 387 382 377 301 297 293 290 286 253 250 247 243 240 203 201 198 196 193 153 151 149 147 145 487 481 475 469 462 394 389 384 379 374 298 295 291 287 283 250 247 244 241 238 202 200 197 195 192 152 150 148 146 144 16 17 18 19 20 458 451 444 437 429 371 366 360 354 348 282 278 273 269 264 237 233 230 226 222 191 188 185 182 179 143 141 139 137 135 456 449 441 434 426 369 363 357 352 346 279 275 271 267 262 234 231 227 224 220 189 187 184 181 178 142 140 138 136 134 21 22 23 24 25 421 414 405 397 389 342 336 329 323 316 260 255 250 245 240 219 215 211 207 202 176 173 170 166 163 132 130 128 125 123 419 411 403 394 386 339 333 327 320 313 257 253 248 243 238 216 212 208 204 200 175 172 169 165 162 131 129 127 124 122 26 27 28 29 30 380 371 362 353 344 309 302 295 287 280 235 230 225 219 214 198 194 189 185 180 160 156 153 149 145 120 118 115 112 109 377 368 359 350 341 306 299 292 285 277 233 228 222 217 211 196 191 187 182 178 158 155 151 148 144 119 117 114 111 108 31 32 33 34 35 334 324 314 304 294 272 265 257 248 240 208 202 196 190 184 175 170 166 160 155 141 138 134 130 126 107 104 101 98 95 331 321 311 301 291 270 262 254 246 237 205 200 194 188 182 173 168 163 158 153 140 136 132 128 124 106 103 100 97 94 36 37 38 39 40 283 272 261 250 239 232 223 215 206 197 178 171 165 158 151 150 145 139 134 128 121 117 113 108 104 92 89 85 82 79 280 269 258 247 235 229 220 212 203 194 175 169 162 156 149 148 143 137 132 126 120 116 112 107 103 91 87 84 81 78 21.4 17.3 13.1 11.0 13.0 10.9 8.80 6.60 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 369 4.15 0.357 55.1 304 4.19 0.350 45.4 235 4.23 0.343 35.1 199 4.25 0.340 29.7 8.84 161 6.64 122 4.27 0.338 24.0 4.29 0.335 18.2 80 21.3 363 4.13 0.359 54.2 17.2 299 4.17 0.352 44.7 231 4.21 0.345 34.5 196 4.23 0.341 29.3 159 4.25 0.339 23.7 120 4.27 0.337 17.9 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 70.92 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 11.250 0.625 Weight Per Foot ERW 0.500 57.41 0.581 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 491 485 481 477 472 6 7 8 9 10 0.375 43.56 10.750 0.312 36.45 0.250 29.37 0.349 0.291 0.233 Fy = 42 ksi 398 393 390 387 383 302 298 296 294 291 252 249 247 245 243 468 463 458 452 447 379 375 371 367 362 288 285 282 279 276 11 12 13 14 15 441 434 428 421 415 358 353 348 342 337 16 17 18 19 20 408 400 393 385 377 21 22 23 24 25 0.188 22.21 0.500 54.74 0.365 40.48 0.250 28.04 0.174 0.465 0.340 0.233 203 200 199 197 196 152 150 149 148 147 378 373 370 366 363 280 276 274 271 269 194 191 190 188 186 240 238 235 233 230 194 192 190 188 185 145 144 142 141 139 359 355 351 346 342 266 263 260 257 253 185 183 180 178 176 272 268 265 261 256 227 224 221 217 214 183 181 178 175 173 137 136 134 132 130 337 332 327 321 316 250 246 242 238 234 174 171 168 166 163 331 325 319 313 307 252 248 243 239 234 210 207 203 199 196 170 167 164 161 158 128 126 123 121 119 310 304 298 292 285 230 226 221 217 212 160 157 154 151 148 369 361 352 343 335 300 294 287 280 273 229 224 219 214 209 192 187 183 179 175 155 151 148 145 141 116 114 111 109 106 279 272 265 258 251 207 202 197 192 187 145 141 138 134 131 26 27 28 29 30 325 316 307 297 287 266 258 251 243 235 203 198 192 186 180 170 165 161 156 151 138 134 130 126 122 104 101 98 95 92 243 236 228 220 212 182 176 170 165 159 127 123 119 115 111 31 32 33 34 35 277 266 256 245 234 227 219 210 202 193 174 168 162 155 149 146 141 136 130 125 118 114 110 106 102 89 86 83 80 77 203 195 186 177 168 153 146 140 134 127 107 103 99 94 90 36 37 38 39 40 223 211 200 190 181 184 175 166 157 149 142 135 128 122 116 120 114 108 103 98 97 93 88 84 79 74 70 67 63 60 159 151 143 136 129 120 114 108 102 97 85 81 77 73 69 19.5 15.8 12.0 8.06 6.05 15.0 11.1 7.70 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 278 229 178 10.0 151 122 92.9 199 151 106 r, In. 3.78 3.82 3.86 3.88 3.90 3.92 3.64 3.68 3.72 B, Bending Factor 0.395 0.388 0.379 0.373 0.373 0.366 0.405 0.395 0.390 a ÷ 10 6 41.5 34.2 26.6 22.5 81 18.2 13.9 29.7 22.5 15.8 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 10.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.625 Weight Per Foot 62.58 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.500 50.73 0.375 38.55 9.625 0.312 32.28 0.250 26.03 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 433 427 423 419 414 350 345 342 338 335 267 263 261 258 255 224 220 218 216 214 180 177 176 174 172 6 7 8 9 10 409 404 399 393 387 331 327 323 318 313 253 250 246 243 239 212 209 206 204 201 11 12 13 14 15 381 374 367 360 353 308 303 298 292 286 236 232 228 223 219 16 17 18 19 20 346 338 330 322 313 281 274 268 262 255 21 22 23 24 25 305 296 287 277 268 26 27 28 29 30 0.188 19.70 0.174 Fy = 42 ksi 0.500 48.73 0.375 37.05 0.312 31.03 0.250 25.03 0.188 18.95 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 135 133 132 131 130 338 332 329 326 322 257 253 251 248 245 215 212 210 208 205 173 170 169 167 165 130 128 127 126 124 171 168 166 164 162 128 127 125 123 122 318 314 310 305 300 242 239 236 232 229 203 200 197 195 192 163 161 159 157 154 123 121 120 118 116 198 194 191 187 184 159 157 154 151 148 120 118 116 114 112 295 290 284 278 272 225 221 217 213 208 188 185 182 178 174 152 149 147 144 141 114 112 110 108 106 215 210 205 200 195 180 176 172 168 164 145 142 139 136 133 109 107 105 102 100 266 260 254 247 240 204 199 194 189 184 171 167 163 159 154 138 135 131 128 125 104 102 99 97 94 248 241 234 226 219 190 185 179 174 168 160 155 151 146 142 129 126 122 118 115 97 95 92 89 86 233 226 218 211 203 179 173 168 162 156 150 146 141 136 131 121 118 114 110 106 92 89 86 83 81 258 248 238 227 217 211 203 195 187 178 162 156 150 144 138 137 132 127 121 116 111 107 103 99 94 84 81 78 75 71 195 187 178 170 161 150 144 138 131 125 126 121 116 111 105 102 98 94 90 86 78 75 71 68 65 31 32 33 34 35 205 194 183 172 162 169 160 151 142 134 131 124 117 111 104 111 105 99 94 88 90 86 81 76 72 68 65 61 58 55 152 142 134 126 119 118 111 104 98 93 100 94 88 83 79 81 77 72 68 64 62 58 55 52 49 36 37 38 39 40 154 145 138 131 124 127 120 114 108 103 99 93 89 84 80 84 79 75 71 68 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 46 44 42 113 107 101 96 91 88 83 79 75 71 74 70 67 63 60 61 57 54 52 49 46 44 41 39 37 17.2 13.9 10.6 8.88 5.37 13.4 10.2 8.53 6.87 5.17 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 191 3.34 0.450 28.5 159 3.38 0.437 23.7 123 3.41 0.431 18.4 105 3.43 0.423 15.7 7.15 85.3 64.8 3.45 3.47 0.419 0.414 12.7 82 9.68 141 3.24 0.457 21.1 110 3.28 0.446 16.4 93.0 3.30 0.441 13.9 75.9 57.7 3.32 3.34 0.436 0.431 11.3 8.62 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 8.750 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 44.06 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.375 33.54 0.349 0.312 28.12 0.291 ERW 8.625 0.250 22.70 0.233 0.188 17.19 0.174 0.500 43.39 0.465 0.375 33.04 0.349 0.322 28.55 7.625 0.250 22.36 0.188 16.94 0.375 29.04 0.328 25.56 0.300 0.233 0.174 0.349 0.305 0.125 10.01 0.166 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 42 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 305 299 296 293 289 232 228 226 223 220 195 191 189 187 185 157 154 153 151 149 118 116 115 114 112 300 294 291 288 284 229 224 222 219 217 198 194 192 190 188 155 152 150 149 147 116 114 113 112 110 201 197 194 192 189 177 173 171 168 166 69 68 67 66 65 6 7 8 9 10 285 281 276 271 266 217 214 210 207 203 182 180 177 174 171 147 145 143 140 138 111 109 107 106 104 280 275 271 266 261 214 210 207 203 199 185 182 179 176 173 145 143 140 138 135 109 107 106 104 102 186 182 179 175 171 163 160 157 154 150 64 63 62 60 59 11 12 13 14 15 261 255 249 243 237 199 195 191 186 182 167 164 160 157 153 135 132 129 126 123 102 100 98 95 93 256 250 244 238 232 195 191 187 182 178 169 166 162 158 154 133 130 127 124 121 100 98 96 94 91 166 162 157 153 148 146 143 138 134 130 58 56 55 53 51 16 17 18 19 20 231 224 217 210 203 177 172 167 161 156 149 145 140 136 132 120 117 114 110 107 91 88 86 83 81 226 219 212 205 198 173 168 163 158 152 150 146 142 137 132 118 115 111 108 104 89 86 84 81 79 143 137 132 126 120 126 121 116 111 106 50 48 46 44 43 21 22 23 24 25 196 188 180 172 164 151 145 139 133 127 127 122 117 112 107 103 99 95 91 87 78 75 72 69 66 190 183 175 166 158 147 141 135 129 123 128 123 118 112 107 100 97 93 89 84 76 73 70 67 64 114 108 102 95 88 101 95 90 84 78 41 39 36 34 32 26 27 28 29 30 155 146 137 128 120 120 114 107 100 94 102 97 91 85 80 83 79 74 70 65 63 60 56 53 50 149 141 131 123 115 116 110 103 96 90 102 96 90 84 79 80 76 71 67 62 61 58 54 51 48 81 76 70 65 61 72 67 62 58 54 30 28 26 24 22 31 32 33 34 35 112 105 99 93 88 88 82 77 73 69 75 70 66 62 59 61 57 54 51 48 46 44 41 39 36 107 101 95 89 84 84 79 74 70 66 74 69 65 61 58 58 55 52 49 46 45 42 39 37 35 57 54 51 48 45 51 48 45 42 40 21 20 18 17 16 36 37 38 39 40 83 79 75 71 67 65 62 58 55 53 55 52 50 47 45 45 43 41 38 37 34 33 31 29 28 80 75 71 68 64 62 59 56 53 50 55 52 49 47 44 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 30 28 27 43 40 38 36 34 38 36 34 32 30 16 15 14 13 13 9.21 7.73 6.23 4.69 9.07 7.85 6.14 4.62 7.98 7.01 2.74 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 12.1 104.0 2.93 0.509 15.5 81.4 2.97 0.495 12.2 69.3 56.6 43.1 2.99 3.01 3.03 0.488 0.482 0.476 8.45 6.44 10.3 11.9 99.5 2.89 0.516 14.9 83 77.8 2.93 0.503 11.6 68.1 54.1 41.3 52.9 47.1 19.3 2.95 2.97 2.99 2.58 2.59 2.66 0.497 0.489 0.482 0.575 0.567 0.541 8.08 6.17 7.90 7.03 2.88 10.2 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 7.500 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 37.38 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.375 28.54 0.465 0.349 0 2 3 4 5 260 254 251 247 243 6 7 8 9 10 0.312 23.95 7.000 0.250 19.36 0.188 14.68 0.291 0.233 0.174 198 193 191 188 185 166 163 161 158 156 134 131 130 128 126 101 99 97 96 95 239 234 229 224 218 182 178 175 171 167 153 150 147 144 141 124 121 119 116 114 11 12 13 14 15 213 207 200 194 187 163 158 153 149 144 137 133 129 125 121 16 17 18 19 20 180 173 165 158 150 138 133 127 122 116 21 22 23 24 25 141 133 124 115 106 26 27 28 29 30 0.500 34.71 0.465 Fy = 42 ksi 0.375 26.53 0.312 22.29 0.349 0.291 241 235 232 228 224 184 179 177 174 171 93 91 90 88 86 219 215 210 204 199 111 108 105 102 98 84 81 79 77 74 117 112 108 103 98 95 91 88 84 80 110 103 97 90 83 93 88 82 77 71 98 91 84 79 74 77 71 66 62 58 31 32 33 34 35 69 65 61 57 54 36 37 38 39 40 0.250 18.02 0.188 13.68 0.125 9.18 0.233 0.174 0.116 154 151 149 146 144 125 122 120 118 116 94 92 91 89 88 63 62 61 60 59 168 164 160 156 152 141 138 135 132 128 114 112 109 107 104 86 84 82 80 78 58 57 56 54 53 193 186 180 173 166 148 143 138 133 128 125 121 117 113 108 101 98 95 91 88 76 74 72 69 66 51 50 48 47 45 72 69 66 63 61 159 152 144 136 127 123 117 111 105 99 104 99 94 89 84 84 81 77 73 69 64 61 58 55 52 43 41 39 38 35 76 72 67 63 58 58 54 51 48 45 119 110 101 93 85 92 86 79 72 67 79 73 67 62 57 64 60 55 51 47 49 46 42 39 36 33 31 29 27 25 66 61 57 53 49 54 50 46 43 40 41 38 35 33 31 79 73 68 63 59 62 57 53 50 46 53 49 46 42 40 43 40 37 35 33 33 31 29 27 25 23 21 20 18 17 54 51 48 45 42 46 43 41 38 36 38 36 33 32 30 29 27 26 24 23 55 52 49 46 44 43 41 38 36 34 37 35 33 31 29 31 29 27 25 24 23 22 21 19 18 16 15 14 13 13 51 48 46 44 41 40 38 36 34 33 34 32 31 29 28 28 27 25 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 41 39 37 ==== 32 30 29 27 ==== 28 26 25 23 ==== 23 21 20 19 ==== 17 16 16 15 14 12 11 11 10 10 10.3 7.84 6.59 5.32 9.55 7.29 6.13 4.95 3.73 2.51 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 63.9 50.2 r, In. 2.49 2.53 B, Bending Factor 0.604 0.586 a ÷ 10 6 9.54 7.50 42.9 2.55 35.2 4.00 26.9 51.2 40.4 34.6 28.4 21.7 14.9 2.57 2.59 2.32 2.35 2.37 2.39 2.41 2.43 0.576 0.567 0.558 0.653 0.632 0.620 0.610 0.602 0.590 6.41 5.26 4.02 7.65 6.03 5.17 4.24 3.24 2.23 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 84 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 34.04 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 6.875 0.500 Weight Per Foot ERW 0.375 26.03 0.312 21.87 6.625 0.250 17.69 0.188 13.43 0.500 32.71 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 236 230 227 223 219 180 176 174 171 168 152 148 146 144 141 122 120 118 116 114 92 90 89 87 86 227 221 218 214 210 6 7 8 9 10 214 210 204 199 193 164 161 157 153 149 138 135 132 129 125 112 109 107 104 101 84 83 81 79 77 11 12 13 14 15 187 181 175 168 161 144 140 135 130 124 122 118 114 109 105 98 95 92 89 85 16 17 18 19 20 153 146 138 130 121 119 113 107 101 95 101 96 91 86 81 21 22 23 24 25 112 103 95 87 80 88 82 75 69 63 26 27 28 29 30 74 69 64 59 56 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 0.432 28.57 0.403 Fy = 42 ksi 0.375 25.03 0.312 21.04 0.280 18.97 0.250 17.02 0.188 12.92 0.125 8.68 0.349 0.291 0.261 0.233 0.174 0.116 199 194 191 187 184 173 169 167 164 161 146 142 140 138 135 132 128 126 124 122 118 115 113 111 109 89 87 86 84 83 60 58 57 57 55 205 200 195 189 184 180 176 171 166 161 157 153 150 145 141 132 129 126 123 119 119 117 114 111 108 107 105 102 99 97 81 79 77 75 73 54 53 52 51 49 74 72 70 67 65 177 171 164 157 150 156 150 145 139 132 137 132 127 122 116 115 111 107 103 98 104 101 97 93 89 94 90 87 84 80 71 68 66 63 61 48 46 44 43 41 82 78 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 50 143 135 127 118 110 126 119 112 105 97 111 105 99 93 86 94 89 84 79 74 85 81 76 72 67 76 73 69 64 60 58 55 52 49 46 39 37 35 33 31 75 70 64 59 54 62 57 53 48 45 47 44 40 37 34 101 92 84 77 71 90 82 75 69 63 80 73 66 61 56 68 62 57 52 48 62 57 52 48 44 56 51 47 43 40 43 39 36 33 30 29 27 25 23 21 59 54 51 47 44 50 46 43 40 38 41 38 36 33 31 32 29 27 25 24 66 61 57 53 49 59 54 50 47 44 52 48 45 42 39 45 41 38 36 33 41 38 35 33 30 37 34 32 29 28 28 26 24 23 21 19 18 17 15 14 52 49 46 43 41 41 39 36 34 32 35 33 31 29 28 29 27 26 24 23 22 21 20 18 17 46 43 41 38 36 41 39 36 34 32 37 34 32 30 29 31 29 28 26 25 29 27 25 24 22 26 24 23 21 20 20 19 17 16 16 14 13 12 11 11 39 37 ==== 31 29 27 ==== 26 25 23 ==== 21 20 19 18 ==== 16 16 15 14 ==== 34 ==== 31 ==== 27 26 ==== 23 22 ==== 21 20 ==== 19 18 ==== 15 14 13 ==== 10 9 9 ==== 9.36 7.16 6.02 4.86 3.66 7.88 6.88 5.79 5.22 4.68 3.53 2.37 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 48.3 38.2 32.7 26.8 20.6 9.00 42.9 38.3 34.0 29.1 26.5 23.9 18.4 12.6 r, In. 2.27 2.31 2.33 2.35 2.37 2.18 2.20 2.22 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.28 2.30 B, Bending Factor 0.666 0.644 0.633 0.623 0.611 0.695 0.682 0.670 0.659 0.653 0.649 0.635 0.623 a ÷ 10 6 7.21 5.70 4.88 4.00 3.08 6.41 5.72 5.08 4.35 3.96 3.57 2.75 1.88 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 85 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 6.125 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 30.04 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.375 23.03 0.312 19.37 6.000 0.250 15.69 0.188 11.92 0.500 29.37 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 208 203 199 195 191 160 155 153 150 146 134 131 129 126 123 109 106 104 102 100 82 80 78 77 75 204 198 195 191 186 6 7 8 9 10 186 181 176 170 164 143 139 135 131 126 121 117 114 111 107 98 95 92 90 87 74 72 70 68 65 11 12 13 14 15 158 151 144 137 129 122 117 112 106 101 103 99 95 90 85 83 80 77 73 69 16 17 18 19 20 121 113 105 96 87 95 89 82 76 69 81 76 70 65 59 21 22 23 24 25 79 72 65 60 55 63 57 52 48 44 26 27 28 29 30 51 48 44 41 38 31 32 33 34 35 0.375 22.53 0.280 17.11 0.250 15.35 0.188 11.67 0.125 7.84 0.291 0.261 0.233 0.174 0.116 156 152 149 146 143 132 128 126 123 121 119 115 113 111 109 106 103 102 100 98 80 78 77 75 74 54 53 52 51 50 181 176 171 165 159 139 136 132 127 123 118 114 111 107 104 106 103 100 97 94 95 93 90 87 84 72 70 68 66 64 48 47 46 44 43 63 61 58 55 53 152 146 139 131 123 118 113 108 102 96 100 96 91 87 82 90 86 83 78 74 81 78 74 71 67 61 59 56 54 51 41 40 38 36 34 65 61 57 53 48 50 47 44 40 37 115 107 98 89 81 90 84 78 71 64 77 72 66 61 55 70 65 60 55 50 63 59 55 50 46 48 45 42 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 54 49 45 41 38 44 40 37 34 31 34 31 28 26 24 73 67 61 56 52 58 53 49 45 41 50 46 42 38 35 46 42 38 35 32 41 38 34 32 29 32 29 26 24 22 22 20 18 17 15 41 38 35 33 31 35 32 30 28 26 29 27 25 23 21 22 20 19 18 17 48 44 41 38 36 38 35 33 31 29 33 30 28 26 25 30 28 26 24 22 27 25 23 22 20 21 19 18 17 16 14 13 12 11 11 36 34 32 ==== 29 27 25 24 ==== 25 23 22 20 ==== 20 19 18 17 ==== 34 31 ==== 27 25 24 ==== 23 22 20 ==== 21 20 18 ==== 19 18 17 16 ==== 15 14 13 12 ==== 10 9 9 8 ==== 8.27 6.33 5.33 4.31 6.20 5.22 4.71 4.22 3.18 2.14 15 15 14 13 12 ==== 0.465 0.349 Fy = 42 ksi 0.312 18.95 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 33.3 26.5 22.7 18.7 3.25 8.09 14.4 31.2 24.8 21.3 19.4 17.6 13.5 9.28 r, In. 2.01 2.05 2.07 2.08 2.10 1.96 2.00 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.08 B, Bending Factor 0.761 0.732 0.719 0.706 0.691 0.778 0.750 0.735 0.728 0.719 0.707 0.692 a ÷ 10 6 4.97 3.96 3.39 2.79 2.15 4.66 3.70 3.18 2.90 2.63 2.02 1.39 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 86 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 20.78 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 5.563 0.375 Weight Per Foot ERW 0.258 14.62 5.500 0.188 0.134 10.79 0.349 0.241 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 144 140 137 134 131 102 99 97 95 92 6 7 8 9 10 127 123 119 114 110 11 12 13 14 15 7.77 0.500 26.70 0.375 20.53 0.258 14.44 0.125 Fy = 42 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.241 74 72 71 69 68 54 52 51 50 49 185 180 176 172 167 142 138 135 132 129 100 97 95 93 91 90 87 84 81 78 66 64 62 60 57 48 46 45 43 42 162 157 151 145 139 125 121 117 112 108 88 86 83 80 76 105 99 94 88 82 74 71 67 63 59 55 52 50 47 44 40 38 36 34 32 132 125 118 110 102 103 97 92 86 80 73 69 66 62 58 16 17 18 19 20 76 69 63 56 51 55 50 46 41 37 41 38 34 31 28 30 28 25 23 20 93 84 75 68 61 74 67 61 54 49 53 49 44 40 36 21 22 23 24 25 46 42 38 35 32 33 31 28 26 24 25 23 21 19 18 19 17 15 14 13 55 51 46 42 39 44 41 37 34 31 32 30 27 25 23 26 27 28 29 30 30 28 26 24 23 ==== 22 20 19 18 16 17 15 14 13 12 12 11 10 10 9 36 34 31 29 ==== 29 27 25 23 22 ==== 21 20 18 17 16 15 ==== 12 ==== 9 8 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 15 ==== 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 5.72 19.5 r, In. 1.85 B, Bending Factor 0.816 a ÷ 10 6 2.91 4.03 14.3 1.88 2.95 2.14 10.7 7.90 7.36 23.5 5.65 18.8 3.98 13.8 1.91 1.92 1.79 1.83 1.86 0.784 0.767 0.753 0.861 0.826 0.793 2.14 1.60 1.18 3.51 2.81 2.06 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 87 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 5.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 24.03 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.465 0.375 18.52 0.349 0.312 15.62 0.291 0.258 13.07 0.241 4.500 0.250 12.68 0.233 0.188 0.125 9.66 6.51 0.337 0.174 0.116 0.315 14.98 0.237 10.79 0.221 0.188 0.125 8.66 5.84 0.174 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 42 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 167 161 157 153 148 129 124 121 118 115 108 105 102 100 97 91 88 86 83 81 88 85 83 81 79 67 64 63 61 60 45 43 42 41 40 104 100 98 95 91 75 72 70 68 66 59 57 56 54 52 40 39 38 37 36 6 7 8 9 10 143 137 131 125 118 111 107 102 97 92 94 90 86 83 78 78 76 73 69 66 76 73 70 67 64 58 56 53 51 49 39 38 36 35 33 88 84 79 75 70 63 60 57 54 51 50 48 46 43 41 34 33 31 30 28 11 12 13 14 15 111 104 96 87 79 87 81 76 69 63 74 69 65 59 54 62 58 54 50 46 61 57 53 49 45 46 43 41 38 34 31 30 28 26 24 65 60 54 48 42 47 44 40 36 31 38 35 32 29 25 26 24 22 20 18 16 17 18 19 20 70 62 55 49 44 56 50 44 40 36 49 43 38 34 31 41 36 33 29 26 40 36 32 29 26 31 28 25 22 20 21 19 17 15 14 37 33 29 26 24 27 24 22 19 18 22 20 18 16 14 16 14 12 11 10 21 22 23 24 25 40 37 34 31 28 33 30 27 25 23 28 26 24 22 20 24 22 20 18 17 23 21 20 18 17 18 17 15 14 13 13 11 10 10 9 21 19 18 16 ==== 16 15 13 12 11 ==== 13 12 11 10 9 ==== 9 8 8 7 6 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 26 ==== 21 20 ==== 18 17 ==== 16 14 13 ==== 15 14 13 ==== 12 11 10 ==== 8 8 7 ==== 4.30 3.60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 6.62 17.2 5.10 13.9 12.0 10.2 3.49 2.64 1.78 4.14 2.97 2.36 1.60 9.94 7.69 5.31 9.12 6.82 5.54 3.84 r, In. 1.61 1.65 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.71 1.73 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.55 B, Bending Factor 0.962 0.917 0.896 0.882 0.878 0.858 0.838 1.02 0.98 0.958 0.938 a ÷ 10 6 2.57 2.08 1.79 1.52 1.48 1.15 0.793 1.36 1.02 0.827 0.573 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 88 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 4.000 0.337 Weight Per Foot 13.18 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.315 0.313 12.33 0.291 0.250 10.01 0.233 0.237 0.226 0.220 0.188 0.125 9.52 9.11 8.88 7.65 5.17 0.211 0.205 0.174 0.116 0.221 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 42 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 92 88 85 82 78 85 82 79 76 73 70 66 64 62 59 66 63 61 59 57 63 60 59 56 54 61 59 57 55 53 53 50 49 47 45 36 34 33 32 31 6 7 8 9 10 74 70 66 61 56 69 65 61 57 52 57 53 50 47 43 54 51 48 44 41 52 49 46 43 39 50 47 45 41 38 43 41 38 36 33 29 28 26 24 23 11 12 13 14 15 50 45 38 33 29 47 42 36 31 27 39 35 30 26 23 37 33 29 25 22 36 32 28 24 21 35 31 27 23 20 30 27 23 20 18 21 19 16 14 12 16 17 18 19 20 25 22 20 18 16 24 21 19 17 15 20 18 16 14 13 19 17 15 14 12 18 16 14 13 12 18 16 14 13 11 15 14 12 11 10 11 10 9 8 7 21 22 23 24 25 15 ==== 14 13 ==== 11 10 ==== 11 10 ==== 11 10 ==== 10 9 ==== 9 8 ==== 6 6 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 3.65 3.39 2.76 2.62 2.51 2.44 2.09 1.42 6.24 5.87 4.91 4.70 4.52 4.41 3.83 2.67 r, In. 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.37 B, Bending Factor 1.17 1.16 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.06 a ÷ 10 6 0.932 0.877 0.733 0.702 0.675 0.659 0.572 0.339 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 89 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 10.65 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 3.500 0.313 Weight Per Foot ERW 0.300 10.25 0.250 0.216 0.203 0.188 0.125 8.68 7.58 7.15 6.65 4.51 0.291 0.280 0.233 0.201 Fy = 42 ksi 0.189 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 74 70 67 64 61 71 67 65 62 59 60 57 55 52 50 52 50 48 46 43 50 47 45 43 41 46 43 42 40 38 31 29 28 27 26 6 7 8 9 10 57 53 48 43 38 55 51 47 42 37 47 43 40 36 32 41 38 35 32 28 39 36 33 30 27 36 33 31 28 25 24 23 21 19 17 11 12 13 14 15 33 27 23 20 18 32 26 23 19 17 27 23 20 17 15 24 21 17 15 13 23 19 17 14 12 22 18 16 13 12 15 13 11 9 8 16 17 18 19 20 15 14 12 11 ==== 15 13 12 11 ==== 13 12 10 9 ==== 12 10 9 8 ==== 11 10 9 8 ==== 10 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 6 5 5 ==== 2.93 2.83 2.39 2.08 1.97 1.82 1.23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 3.81 3.70 3.21 2.84 2.70 2.52 1.77 r, In. 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.20 B, Bending Factor 1.35 1.34 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.22 a ÷ 10 6 0.569 0.553 0.479 0.424 0.403 0.376 0.264 I, In. 4 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 90 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 3.000 Nominal Outside Diameter 2.875 0.300 0.250 0.216 0.203 0.188 0.152 0.134 0.120 0.250 0.203 0.188 0.125 Weight Per Foot 8.65 7.34 6.42 6.06 5.65 4.62 4.10 3.69 7.01 5.79 5.40 3.67 Design Wall Thickness 0.280 0.233 0.201 0.189 0.174 0.142 0.125 Fy = 42 ksi 0.112 0.233 0.189 0.174 0.116 0 2 3 4 5 60 56 53 50 47 51 48 46 43 40 45 42 40 37 35 42 39 38 35 33 39 36 35 33 30 32 30 29 27 25 28 27 25 24 23 26 24 23 22 20 49 45 43 40 37 40 37 35 33 31 37 35 33 31 29 25 24 23 21 20 6 7 8 9 10 43 38 34 28 23 37 33 29 25 20 32 29 26 22 18 30 27 24 21 17 28 25 22 19 16 23 21 19 16 13 21 19 17 15 12 19 17 15 13 11 34 30 26 22 18 28 25 22 18 15 26 24 21 17 14 18 16 14 12 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 16 14 12 10 17 14 12 10 9 15 13 11 9 8 14 12 10 9 8 13 11 9 8 7 11 9 8 7 6 10 8 7 6 5 9 8 7 6 5 15 12 10 9 8 ==== 12 10 9 8 7 ==== 12 10 8 7 6 ==== 8 7 6 5 4 16 17 18 19 20 9 ==== 8 ==== 7 ==== 7 ==== 6 ==== 5 ==== 5 4 ==== 4 4 ==== Effective length KL in feet Wall Thickness 4 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 2.39 2.03 1.77 1.67 1.54 1.27 1.13 1.02 1.93 1.59 1.48 1.01 2.24 1.95 1.74 1.66 1.55 1.30 1.17 1.06 1.70 1.45 1.35 0.958 r, In. 0.967 0.982 0.992 0.996 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.02 0.938 0.952 0.957 0.976 B, Bending Factor 1.60 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.63 1.58 1.58 1.52 a ÷ 10 6 0.335 0.291 0.260 0.248 0.231 0.194 0.175 0.158 0.254 0.217 0.202 0.143 I, In. 4 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 91 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=42 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter 2.500 ERW 2.375 1.900 1.660 0.250 0.188 0.125 0.250 0.218 0.188 0.154 0.125 0.145 0.140 Weight Per Foot 6.01 4.64 3.17 5.67 5.02 4.39 3.65 3.00 2.72 2.27 Design Wall Thickness 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.204 0.174 Fy = 42 ksi 0.143 0.116 0.135 0.130 0 2 3 4 5 42 38 36 33 30 32 29 28 25 23 22 20 19 18 16 40 36 33 30 27 35 32 30 27 24 30 28 26 24 21 25 23 21 20 18 21 19 18 16 15 19 17 15 13 11 16 13 12 10 8 6 7 8 9 10 26 22 17 14 11 20 17 14 11 9 14 12 10 8 6 23 19 15 12 9 21 17 13 11 9 18 15 12 9 8 15 13 10 8 6 13 11 9 7 5 8 6 5 4 3 ==== 5 4 3 2 ==== 11 12 13 14 15 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 5 ==== 5 4 4 3 ==== 8 7 ==== 7 6 ==== 6 5 4 ==== 5 5 4 ==== 4 4 3 ==== 1.66 1.27 0.87 1.57 1.39 1.20 1.00 0.82 0.75 0.62 Effective length KL in feet Wall Thickness 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 1.08 0.865 0.619 0.910 0.827 0.733 0.627 0.527 0.293 0.184 r, In. 0.806 0.825 0.844 0.762 0.771 0.781 0.791 0.800 0.626 0.543 B, Bending Factor 1.92 1.84 1.76 2.05 2.00 1.94 1.89 1.85 2.43 2.80 a ÷ 10 6 0.161 0.129 0.092 0.136 0.123 0.109 0.094 0.079 0.044 0.027 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 92 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 20.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 104.13 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 18.000 0.375 78.60 0.500 93.45 ERW 16.000 0.375 70.59 0.500 82.77 0.438 72.80 0.465 0.349 0.465 0.349 0.465 0.407 Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 787 781 778 774 771 593 589 587 584 582 707 701 697 694 690 535 531 529 526 523 627 621 617 614 610 549 544 541 538 535 6 7 8 9 10 767 763 759 755 751 579 576 573 570 567 687 683 679 674 670 521 518 514 511 508 606 602 598 593 589 11 12 13 14 15 747 742 737 733 728 563 560 557 553 549 665 661 656 651 646 505 501 497 494 490 16 17 18 19 20 723 717 712 707 701 545 542 538 533 529 640 635 629 624 618 21 22 23 24 25 695 689 683 677 671 525 521 516 512 507 26 27 28 29 30 665 659 652 645 639 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 14.000 0.375 62.58 0.349 0.312 52.28 0.500 72.09 0.375 54.57 0.312 45.61 0.291 0.465 0.349 0.291 475 470 468 465 462 397 394 392 389 387 546 540 537 534 530 414 409 407 404 401 345 341 339 337 335 532 528 524 520 516 459 456 453 450 446 385 382 380 377 374 526 521 517 512 507 398 395 392 388 385 332 329 327 324 321 584 579 574 569 563 512 508 503 499 494 443 439 435 431 427 371 368 365 361 358 502 497 492 486 480 381 377 373 369 365 318 314 311 308 304 486 482 477 473 469 558 552 546 540 534 489 484 479 474 468 423 419 414 410 405 354 351 347 343 339 474 468 462 456 449 360 355 351 346 341 300 297 293 289 285 612 606 599 593 586 464 460 455 450 445 527 521 514 508 501 463 457 451 445 439 400 395 391 385 380 335 331 327 323 319 442 435 428 421 414 336 331 325 320 314 280 276 272 267 263 502 498 493 488 483 580 573 566 559 552 440 435 430 425 419 494 486 479 472 464 433 427 421 414 407 375 370 364 359 353 314 310 305 301 296 406 398 390 382 374 309 303 297 291 285 258 253 248 243 238 632 625 618 611 603 477 472 467 462 456 545 537 530 522 515 414 408 403 397 391 456 448 440 432 424 401 394 387 380 373 347 341 335 329 323 291 286 281 276 271 366 358 349 340 331 279 273 266 260 253 233 228 222 217 212 596 588 581 573 565 451 445 439 434 428 507 499 491 483 474 385 379 373 367 361 416 407 398 390 381 365 358 350 343 335 317 310 304 297 290 266 260 255 250 244 322 313 303 294 284 246 239 232 225 218 206 200 194 188 182 28.5 21.5 25.6 19.4 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 1360 6.91 0.210 203 1040 6.95 0.207 155 985 6.20 0.234 147 754 6.24 0.232 113 22.7 685 5.49 0.265 102 93 19.9 606 5.51 0.263 90.5 17.2 526 5.53 0.262 78.5 14.4 443 5.55 0.260 66.2 19.8 453 4.79 0.306 67.6 15.0 349 4.83 0.301 52.1 12.5 295 4.85 0.297 44.1 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 65.42 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 12.750 0.500 Weight Per Foot ERW 0.375 49.56 12.500 0.250 33.38 0.625 79.27 0.500 64.08 0.375 48.56 0.312 40.61 0.250 32.71 0.188 24.72 0.174* 0.465 0.349 0.233 0.581 0.465 Fy = 46 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 494 488 485 481 477 375 371 368 366 363 253 250 248 246 244 602 594 590 585 580 486 480 476 473 469 367 363 360 357 354 309 305 303 301 298 248 245 243 241 239 186 184 182 181 180 6 7 8 9 10 473 469 464 459 454 359 356 353 349 345 242 240 238 235 233 575 569 564 558 551 464 460 455 451 445 351 348 344 341 337 296 293 290 287 284 237 235 233 230 228 178 176 175 173 171 11 12 13 14 15 449 444 438 432 426 342 337 333 329 324 230 228 225 222 219 545 538 531 523 516 440 435 429 423 417 333 329 325 320 316 281 277 274 270 266 225 222 220 217 214 169 167 165 163 161 16 17 18 19 20 420 414 407 400 393 320 315 310 305 300 216 213 209 206 203 508 500 491 483 474 411 404 398 391 384 311 306 301 296 291 262 258 254 250 246 211 207 204 201 197 158 156 153 151 148 21 22 23 24 25 386 379 372 364 356 295 289 284 278 272 199 195 192 188 184 465 456 446 436 427 377 369 362 354 346 286 280 275 269 263 241 237 232 227 222 194 190 186 182 179 146 143 140 137 134 26 27 28 29 30 348 340 332 324 315 266 260 254 248 241 180 176 172 168 164 417 406 396 385 374 338 330 322 313 304 257 251 245 238 232 217 212 207 201 196 175 171 166 162 158 131 128 125 122 119 31 32 33 34 35 306 297 288 279 270 235 228 221 214 207 159 155 150 146 141 363 351 340 328 316 296 286 277 268 258 225 219 212 205 197 191 185 179 173 167 153 149 144 140 135 116 112 109 105 102 36 37 38 39 40 260 250 240 230 219 200 193 185 177 170 136 131 126 121 116 303 291 278 265 252 248 238 228 218 207 190 183 175 167 159 161 155 149 142 135 130 125 120 115 110 98 94 91 87 83 17.9 13.6 9.16 17.6 13.3 11.2 8.98 6.74 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 21.8 339 262 180 387 319 246 208 169 128 r, In. 4.35 4.39 4.43 4.22 4.26 4.30 4.32 4.34 4.36 B, Bending Factor 0.337 0.331 0.324 0.352 0.345 0.338 0.337 0.332 0.329 a ÷ 10 6 50.6 39.1 26.9 57.8 47.6 36.7 31.1 25.2 19.1 *Slender element section. Diameter-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 3300/ Fy 94 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 12.313 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.625 Weight Per Foot 78.02 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.500 63.08 0.375 47.81 12.250 0.312 39.99 0.250 32.21 0.188 24.35 0.625 77.60 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.581 Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 591 583 579 574 569 477 471 468 464 460 362 357 354 352 349 304 300 298 295 293 244 241 239 237 235 183 181 180 178 177 6 7 8 9 10 564 558 553 546 540 456 452 447 442 437 346 342 339 335 331 290 287 285 282 278 233 231 229 226 224 11 12 13 14 15 533 526 519 512 504 432 426 420 415 408 327 323 319 315 310 275 272 268 264 261 16 17 18 19 20 496 488 480 471 462 402 396 389 382 375 305 300 295 290 285 21 22 23 24 25 453 444 434 425 415 368 360 353 345 337 26 27 28 29 30 404 394 383 373 362 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 0.500 62.75 0.375 47.56 0.312 39.78 0.250 32.04 0.188 24.22 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 588 580 576 571 566 475 469 465 462 458 359 354 352 349 346 301 297 295 293 290 243 240 238 236 234 182 180 179 177 176 175 174 172 170 168 561 556 550 544 537 453 449 444 439 434 343 340 336 332 329 288 285 282 279 276 232 230 228 225 223 174 173 171 169 167 221 218 216 213 210 166 164 162 160 158 530 524 516 509 501 429 423 418 412 406 325 321 316 312 307 272 269 265 262 258 220 217 214 211 208 165 163 161 159 156 257 253 248 244 240 206 203 200 196 193 155 153 150 148 145 493 485 477 468 459 399 393 386 379 372 303 298 293 288 282 254 250 246 242 237 205 202 199 195 192 154 152 149 147 144 280 274 268 263 257 235 231 226 221 216 189 186 182 178 174 143 140 137 134 131 450 441 431 421 411 365 358 350 342 334 277 271 266 260 254 233 228 223 219 214 188 184 181 177 173 141 139 136 133 130 329 321 312 304 295 251 244 238 232 225 211 206 201 195 190 170 166 162 158 153 128 125 122 119 116 401 391 380 369 358 326 318 309 301 292 248 242 236 229 223 209 203 198 193 187 169 165 161 156 152 127 124 121 118 114 350 339 327 315 303 286 277 267 258 248 218 212 205 198 190 184 179 173 167 161 149 144 140 135 130 112 109 105 102 98 347 335 324 312 299 283 274 264 255 245 216 209 202 195 188 182 176 170 164 158 147 143 138 133 129 111 108 104 101 97 290 277 264 251 239 238 228 218 207 197 183 175 168 160 152 155 148 142 135 129 125 120 115 110 104 95 91 87 83 79 287 274 261 248 235 235 225 214 204 194 180 173 165 157 149 152 146 139 133 126 124 119 114 108 103 93 90 86 82 78 21.4 17.3 13.1 11.0 21.3 17.2 13.0 10.9 8.80 6.60 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 8.84 6.64 369 304 235 199 161 122 363 299 231 196 159 120 r, In. 4.15 4.19 4.23 4.25 4.27 4.29 4.13 4.17 4.21 4.23 4.25 4.27 B, Bending Factor 0.357 0.350 0.343 0.340 0.338 0.335 0.359 0.352 0.345 0.341 0.339 0.337 a ÷ 10 6 55.1 45.4 35.1 29.7 24.0 18.2 54.2 44.7 34.5 29.3 23.7 17.9 I, In. 4 95 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 11.250 0.625 Weight Per Foot 70.92 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.581 0.500 57.41 0.465 0.375 43.56 0.349 10.750 0.312 36.45 0.291 0.250 29.37 0.233 0.188 22.21 0.500 54.74 0.365 40.48 0.250 28.04 0.174 0.465 0.340 0.233 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 538 531 526 521 516 436 430 426 423 419 331 327 324 321 318 276 272 270 268 265 222 219 218 216 214 167 165 163 162 160 414 408 404 401 396 306 302 299 297 294 213 209 208 206 204 6 7 8 9 10 511 505 499 493 486 414 410 405 400 394 315 311 308 304 300 262 260 257 253 250 212 209 207 204 202 159 157 155 154 152 392 387 382 377 372 290 287 283 280 276 202 199 197 194 192 11 12 13 14 15 479 472 464 457 449 389 383 377 371 365 296 292 287 282 278 247 243 239 236 232 199 196 193 190 187 150 147 145 143 141 366 360 354 348 341 272 267 263 258 254 189 186 183 180 176 16 17 18 19 20 440 432 423 414 405 358 351 344 337 330 273 268 262 257 251 228 223 219 215 210 184 180 177 173 170 138 136 133 130 128 335 328 321 313 306 249 244 238 233 227 173 170 166 162 159 21 22 23 24 25 395 386 376 365 355 322 314 306 298 290 246 240 234 228 222 205 201 196 191 185 166 162 158 154 150 125 122 119 116 113 298 290 282 274 265 222 216 210 204 198 155 151 147 143 138 26 27 28 29 30 344 333 322 310 299 281 272 263 254 245 215 209 202 195 188 180 175 169 164 158 146 141 137 133 128 110 107 103 100 97 256 247 238 229 219 191 185 178 171 164 134 130 125 120 116 31 32 33 34 35 287 274 262 249 236 235 226 216 205 195 181 174 166 159 151 152 146 140 133 127 123 118 113 108 103 93 89 86 82 78 209 199 189 178 168 157 150 142 135 127 111 106 101 95 90 36 37 38 39 40 223 211 200 190 181 184 175 166 157 149 143 135 128 122 116 120 114 108 103 98 98 93 88 84 79 74 70 67 63 60 159 151 143 136 129 120 114 108 102 97 85 81 77 73 69 19.5 15.8 12.0 8.06 6.05 15.0 11.1 7.70 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 278 3.78 0.395 41.5 229 3.82 0.388 34.2 178 3.86 0.379 26.6 10.0 151 122 3.88 0.373 22.5 96 3.90 0.372 18.2 92.9 3.92 0.366 13.9 199 3.64 0.405 29.7 151 3.68 0.395 22.5 106 3.72 0.390 15.8 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 10.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.625 Weight Per Foot 62.58 Design Wall Thickness 0.500 50.73 0.375 38.55 9.625 0.312 32.28 0.250 26.03 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 475 467 462 458 452 384 377 374 370 366 293 288 285 282 279 245 241 239 237 234 197 194 192 190 188 6 7 8 9 10 447 441 434 428 421 361 357 352 346 341 276 272 268 264 260 231 228 225 222 218 11 12 13 14 15 413 406 398 390 381 335 329 322 316 309 256 251 246 242 237 16 17 18 19 20 372 363 354 344 334 302 295 288 280 272 21 22 23 24 25 324 314 303 292 281 26 27 28 29 30 0.188 19.70 0.375 37.05 0.312 31.03 0.250 25.03 0.188 18.95 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 148 146 145 143 142 370 364 360 356 352 282 277 274 271 268 235 232 229 227 224 190 186 185 183 181 143 140 139 138 136 186 184 181 179 176 140 138 136 134 132 347 342 337 332 326 265 261 257 253 249 221 218 215 212 208 178 176 173 171 168 134 132 131 129 126 215 211 207 203 199 173 170 167 163 160 130 128 125 123 120 320 314 307 301 294 244 240 235 230 225 205 201 197 193 188 165 162 159 155 152 124 122 120 117 115 231 226 220 215 209 194 190 185 180 175 157 153 149 146 142 118 115 112 110 107 287 279 272 264 256 219 214 208 202 196 184 179 175 170 165 148 145 141 137 133 112 109 106 104 101 264 256 247 239 230 203 196 190 183 177 170 165 160 154 149 138 134 129 125 121 104 101 98 94 91 247 239 230 221 212 190 184 177 170 163 160 154 149 143 138 129 125 120 116 112 97 94 91 88 84 269 258 245 233 220 221 211 202 192 182 170 163 156 148 141 143 137 131 125 119 116 111 107 102 97 88 84 81 77 73 202 193 183 173 162 156 149 142 134 126 132 126 120 113 107 107 102 97 92 87 81 77 74 70 66 31 32 33 34 35 207 194 183 172 162 171 161 151 142 134 133 125 117 111 104 112 106 99 94 88 91 86 81 76 72 69 65 62 58 55 152 142 134 126 119 118 111 104 98 93 100 94 88 83 79 82 77 72 68 64 62 58 55 52 49 36 37 38 39 40 154 145 138 131 124 127 120 114 108 103 99 93 89 84 80 84 79 75 71 68 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 46 44 42 113 107 101 96 91 88 83 79 75 71 74 70 67 63 60 61 57 54 52 49 46 44 41 39 37 17.2 13.9 10.6 8.88 8.53 6.87 5.17 ` 0.174 Fy = 46 ksi 0.500 48.73 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 Effective length KL in feet ERW PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 191 3.34 0.450 28.5 159 3.38 0.437 23.7 123 3.41 0.431 18.4 105 3.43 0.423 15.7 7.15 85.3 5.37 64.8 3.45 3.47 0.419 0.414 12.7 97 9.68 13.4 141 3.24 0.457 21.1 10.2 110 3.28 0.446 16.4 93.0 3.30 0.441 13.9 75.9 57.7 3.32 3.34 0.436 0.431 11.3 8.62 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 8.750 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 44.06 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.375 33.54 0.349 0.312 28.12 0.291 ERW 8.625 0.250 22.70 0.233 0.188 17.19 0.174 0.500 43.39 0.465 0.375 33.04 0.349 0.322 28.55 7.625 0.250 22.36 0.188 16.94 0.375 29.04 0.328 25.56 0.300 0.233 0.174 0.349 0.305 0.125 10.01 0.166 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 334 328 324 320 315 254 249 247 244 240 213 209 207 205 202 172 169 167 165 163 129 127 126 124 123 328 322 318 314 310 250 246 243 240 236 217 213 210 208 205 169 166 164 162 160 128 125 124 122 121 220 215 213 209 206 193 189 187 184 181 76 74 73 72 71 6 7 8 9 10 311 306 300 295 289 237 233 229 225 220 199 196 192 189 185 160 158 155 152 149 121 119 117 115 113 305 300 295 289 283 233 229 225 221 216 202 198 195 191 188 158 155 153 150 147 119 117 115 113 111 202 198 194 189 185 178 174 171 167 162 70 68 67 65 64 11 12 13 14 15 282 276 269 262 255 216 211 206 201 195 181 177 173 169 164 146 143 140 136 133 110 108 105 103 100 277 270 264 256 249 212 207 202 197 191 184 179 175 171 166 144 141 137 134 130 108 106 103 101 98 180 175 169 164 158 158 154 149 144 139 62 61 59 57 55 16 17 18 19 20 247 240 232 223 215 190 184 178 172 165 160 155 150 145 139 129 125 121 117 113 97 95 92 89 85 242 234 226 217 209 185 180 174 167 161 161 156 151 146 140 126 123 119 114 110 95 93 90 86 83 152 146 139 132 126 134 128 123 117 111 53 51 49 47 45 21 22 23 24 25 206 197 188 178 168 159 152 145 138 131 134 128 123 117 111 109 104 100 95 90 82 79 76 72 68 200 191 182 172 162 154 148 141 134 126 134 129 123 117 110 106 101 97 92 87 80 77 73 70 66 118 111 103 96 88 105 98 92 85 78 42 40 37 35 32 26 27 28 29 30 158 148 137 128 120 123 115 107 100 94 104 98 91 85 80 85 80 75 70 65 65 61 57 53 50 152 141 131 123 115 119 111 103 96 90 104 97 90 84 79 82 77 72 67 62 62 59 55 51 48 81 76 70 65 61 72 67 62 58 54 30 28 26 24 22 31 32 33 34 35 112 105 99 93 88 88 82 77 73 69 75 70 66 62 59 61 57 54 51 48 46 44 41 39 36 107 101 95 89 84 84 79 74 70 66 74 69 65 61 58 58 55 52 49 46 45 42 39 37 35 57 54 51 48 45 51 48 45 42 40 21 20 18 17 16 36 37 38 39 40 83 79 75 71 67 65 62 58 55 53 55 52 50 47 45 45 43 41 38 37 34 33 31 29 28 80 75 71 68 64 62 59 56 53 50 55 52 49 47 44 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 30 28 27 43 40 38 36 34 38 36 34 32 30 16 15 14 13 13 12.1 9.21 7.73 6.23 4.69 9.07 7.85 6.14 4.62 7.98 7.01 2.74 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 104 2.93 0.509 15.5 81.4 2.97 0.495 12.2 69.3 56.6 43.1 2.99 3.01 3.03 0.488 0.482 0.476 8.45 6.44 10.3 11.9 99.5 2.89 0.516 14.9 98 77.8 2.93 0.503 11.6 68.1 54.1 41.3 52.9 47.1 19.3 2.95 2.97 2.99 2.58 2.59 2.66 0.497 0.489 0.482 0.575 0.567 0.541 8.08 6.17 7.90 7.03 2.88 10.2 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 7.500 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 37.38 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.465 0.375 28.54 0.312 23.95 0.349 0.291 7.000 0.250 19.36 0.233 0.188 14.68 0.174 0.500 34.71 0.465 0.375 26.53 0.312 22.29 0.250 18.02 0.188 13.68 0.125 9.18 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 284 278 274 270 265 216 212 209 205 202 182 178 175 173 170 147 144 142 140 137 110 108 107 105 103 264 257 253 249 244 201 196 193 190 186 169 165 163 160 157 137 133 131 129 127 103 101 99 97 96 69 68 67 66 64 6 7 8 9 10 260 254 249 243 236 198 194 190 185 181 167 163 160 156 152 135 132 129 126 123 101 99 97 95 93 239 233 227 221 214 183 178 174 169 164 154 150 147 143 139 124 122 119 115 112 94 92 89 87 85 63 62 60 59 57 11 12 13 14 15 229 222 215 207 200 176 170 165 159 153 148 144 139 134 129 120 116 113 109 105 90 88 85 82 79 208 200 193 185 177 159 154 148 142 136 134 130 125 120 115 109 105 101 98 93 82 80 77 74 71 55 54 52 50 48 16 17 18 19 20 191 183 174 165 155 147 141 134 128 121 124 119 114 108 102 101 97 92 88 83 76 73 70 67 63 168 159 150 141 131 130 123 116 109 102 110 104 99 93 87 89 85 80 76 71 68 64 61 58 54 46 44 41 39 37 21 22 23 24 25 146 136 125 115 106 113 106 98 90 83 96 90 84 77 71 79 74 69 63 58 60 56 52 48 45 121 110 101 93 85 94 86 79 72 67 80 74 67 62 57 66 61 55 51 47 50 46 42 39 36 34 32 29 27 25 26 27 28 29 30 98 91 84 79 74 77 71 66 62 58 66 61 57 53 49 54 50 46 43 40 41 38 35 33 31 79 73 68 63 59 62 57 53 50 46 53 49 46 42 40 43 40 37 35 33 33 31 29 27 25 23 21 20 18 17 31 32 33 34 35 69 65 61 57 54 54 51 48 45 42 46 43 41 38 36 38 36 33 32 30 29 27 26 24 23 55 52 49 46 44 43 41 38 36 34 37 35 33 31 29 31 29 27 25 24 23 22 21 19 18 16 15 14 13 13 36 37 38 39 40 51 48 46 44 41 40 38 36 34 33 34 32 31 29 28 28 27 25 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 41 39 37 ==== 32 30 29 27 ==== 28 26 25 23 ==== 23 21 20 19 ==== 17 16 16 15 14 12 11 11 10 10 10.3 7.84 6.59 7.29 6.13 3.73 2.51 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 63.9 50.2 42.9 5.32 35.2 4.00 26.9 9.55 51.2 40.4 34.6 4.95 28.4 21.7 14.9 r, In. 2.49 2.53 2.55 2.57 2.59 2.32 2.35 2.37 2.39 2.41 2.43 B, Bending Factor 0.604 0.586 0.576 0.567 0.558 0.653 0.632 0.620 0.610 0.602 0.590 a ÷ 10 6 9.54 7.50 6.41 5.26 4.02 7.65 6.03 5.17 4.24 3.24 2.23 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 99 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 34.04 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 6.875 0.500 Weight Per Foot ERW 0.375 26.03 0.312 21.87 6.625 0.250 17.69 0.188 13.43 0.500 32.71 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 258 252 248 243 239 198 193 190 186 183 166 162 160 157 154 134 131 129 127 124 101 99 97 95 94 248 242 238 233 228 6 7 8 9 10 233 228 222 215 209 179 175 170 166 161 151 147 143 140 135 122 119 116 113 110 92 90 88 85 83 11 12 13 14 15 202 194 187 179 170 155 150 144 138 132 131 126 122 117 112 106 103 99 95 91 16 17 18 19 20 162 153 143 134 124 126 119 112 105 97 106 101 95 89 83 21 22 23 24 25 113 103 95 87 80 90 82 75 69 63 26 27 28 29 30 74 69 64 59 56 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 0.432 28.57 0.403 Fy = 46 ksi 0.375 25.03 0.312 21.04 0.280 18.97 0.250 17.02 0.188 12.92 0.125 8.68 0.349 0.291 0.261 0.233 0.174 0.116 217 212 208 204 200 190 185 182 179 175 160 156 153 150 147 144 140 138 136 133 129 126 124 122 119 97 95 93 92 90 65 64 63 62 60 223 217 211 205 198 196 191 185 180 174 171 167 162 157 152 144 141 137 133 129 130 127 123 120 116 117 114 111 108 104 88 86 84 81 79 59 58 56 55 53 80 77 75 72 69 191 183 175 167 159 168 161 154 147 140 147 141 136 129 123 124 119 115 110 104 112 108 104 99 94 101 97 93 89 85 76 73 71 68 64 51 50 48 46 44 86 82 77 73 68 66 62 59 55 52 150 141 131 121 111 132 124 116 108 99 117 110 103 95 88 99 93 87 81 75 90 84 79 74 68 81 76 71 67 61 61 58 54 51 47 41 39 37 35 32 77 70 64 59 54 63 58 53 48 45 48 44 40 37 34 101 92 84 77 71 90 82 75 69 63 80 73 66 61 56 68 62 57 52 48 62 57 52 48 44 56 51 47 43 40 43 39 36 33 30 29 27 25 23 21 59 54 51 47 44 50 46 43 40 38 41 38 36 33 31 32 29 27 25 24 66 61 57 53 49 59 54 50 47 44 52 48 45 42 39 45 41 38 36 33 41 38 35 33 30 37 34 32 29 28 28 26 24 23 21 19 18 17 15 14 52 49 46 43 41 41 39 36 34 32 35 33 31 29 28 29 27 26 24 23 22 21 20 18 17 46 43 41 38 36 41 39 36 34 32 37 34 32 30 29 31 29 28 26 25 29 27 25 24 22 26 24 23 21 20 20 19 17 16 16 14 13 12 11 11 39 37 ==== 31 29 27 ==== 26 25 23 ==== 21 20 19 18 ==== 16 16 15 14 ==== 34 ==== 31 ==== 27 26 ==== 23 22 ==== 21 20 ==== 19 18 ==== 15 14 13 ==== 10 9 9 ==== 9.36 7.16 6.02 4.86 3.66 7.88 6.88 5.79 5.22 4.68 3.53 2.37 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 48.3 38.2 r, In. 2.27 2.31 B, Bending Factor 0.666 0.644 a ÷ 10 6 7.21 5.70 32.7 2.33 26.8 20.6 9.00 42.9 38.3 34.0 29.1 26.5 23.9 18.4 12.6 2.35 2.37 2.18 2.20 2.22 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.28 2.30 0.633 0.623 0.611 0.695 0.682 0.670 0.659 0.653 0.649 0.635 0.623 4.88 4.00 3.08 6.41 5.72 5.08 4.35 3.96 3.57 2.75 1.88 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 100 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 6.125 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 30.04 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.375 23.03 0.312 19.37 6.000 0.250 15.69 0.188 11.92 0.500 29.37 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 228 222 218 213 208 175 170 167 163 159 147 143 140 138 134 119 116 114 111 109 90 87 86 84 82 223 217 212 208 203 6 7 8 9 10 202 196 190 183 176 155 151 146 141 136 131 127 124 119 115 106 103 100 97 93 80 78 76 73 71 11 12 13 14 15 169 161 153 144 135 131 125 119 112 106 110 106 101 95 90 89 86 82 77 73 16 17 18 19 20 126 117 106 96 87 99 92 84 76 69 84 78 72 66 59 21 22 23 24 25 79 72 65 60 55 63 57 52 48 44 26 27 28 29 30 51 48 44 41 38 31 32 33 34 35 0.375 22.53 0.465 0.349 Fy = 46 ksi 0.312 18.95 0.280 17.11 0.250 15.35 0.188 11.67 0.125 7.84 0.291 0.261 0.233 0.174 0.116 171 166 163 160 156 144 140 137 134 131 130 126 124 121 119 116 113 111 109 106 88 85 84 82 80 59 57 56 55 54 197 191 185 178 171 152 147 142 137 132 128 124 120 116 112 115 112 109 105 101 104 101 97 94 91 78 76 74 71 68 53 51 50 48 46 68 65 62 59 56 163 155 147 138 129 126 120 114 108 101 107 102 97 92 86 97 92 88 83 78 87 83 79 75 70 66 63 60 57 53 44 43 41 38 36 68 64 59 54 48 52 49 45 41 37 120 110 99 89 81 94 87 79 71 64 80 74 68 61 55 73 67 62 56 50 66 61 56 50 46 50 46 43 39 35 34 32 29 27 24 54 49 45 41 38 44 40 37 34 31 34 31 28 26 24 73 67 61 56 52 58 53 49 45 41 50 46 42 38 35 46 42 38 35 32 41 38 34 32 29 32 29 26 24 22 22 20 18 17 15 41 38 35 33 31 35 32 30 28 26 29 27 25 23 21 22 20 19 18 17 48 44 41 38 36 38 35 33 31 29 33 30 28 26 25 30 28 26 24 22 27 25 23 22 20 21 19 18 17 16 14 13 12 11 11 36 34 32 ==== 29 27 25 24 ==== 25 23 22 20 ==== 20 19 18 17 ==== 15 15 14 13 12 ==== 34 31 ==== 27 25 24 ==== 23 22 20 ==== 21 20 18 ==== 19 18 17 16 ==== 15 14 13 12 ==== 10 9 9 8 ==== 8.27 6.33 5.33 4.31 4.22 3.18 2.14 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 33.3 26.5 22.7 18.7 3.25 14.4 8.09 31.2 6.2 24.8 5.22 21.3 4.71 19.4 17.6 13.5 9.28 r, In. 2.01 2.05 2.07 2.08 2.1 1.96 2 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.08 B, Bending Factor 0.761 0.732 0.719 0.706 0.691 0.778 0.75 0.735 0.728 0.719 0.707 0.692 a ÷ 10 6 4.97 3.96 3.39 2.79 2.15 4.66 3.7 3.18 2.9 2.63 2.02 1.39 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 101 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 5.563 Nominal Outside Diameter 0.375 Wall Thickness 20.78 Weight Per Foot 0.258 14.62 5.500 0.188 0.134 10.79 0.349 0.241 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 158 153 150 146 142 111 108 106 103 100 6 7 8 9 10 138 133 128 123 118 11 12 13 14 15 7.77 0.500 26.70 0.375 20.53 0.258 14.44 0.125 Fy = 46 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.241 81 79 77 76 74 59 57 56 55 53 203 196 192 187 182 156 151 148 144 140 110 106 104 102 99 97 94 91 87 83 72 69 67 64 62 52 50 49 47 45 176 170 163 156 149 136 131 126 121 115 96 93 89 86 82 112 106 99 92 85 79 75 71 66 61 59 56 52 49 46 43 41 38 36 33 141 133 124 115 105 110 103 97 90 83 78 74 69 65 60 16 17 18 19 20 78 70 63 56 51 56 51 46 41 37 42 38 34 31 28 31 28 25 23 20 95 85 75 68 61 76 68 61 54 49 55 49 44 40 36 21 22 23 24 25 46 42 38 35 32 33 31 28 26 24 25 23 21 19 18 19 17 15 14 13 55 51 46 42 39 44 41 37 34 31 32 30 27 25 23 26 27 28 29 30 30 28 26 24 23 ==== 22 20 19 18 16 17 15 14 13 12 12 11 10 10 9 36 34 31 29 ==== 29 27 25 23 22 ==== 21 20 18 17 16 15 ==== 12 ==== 9 8 ==== 4.03 2.95 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet ERW 31 32 33 34 35 15 ==== 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 5.72 19.5 14.3 2.14 10.7 7.90 7.36 23.5 5.65 18.8 3.98 13.8 r, In. 1.85 1.88 1.91 1.92 1.79 1.83 1.86 B, Bending Factor 0.816 0.784 0.767 0.753 0.861 0.826 0.793 a ÷ 10 6 2.91 2.14 1.60 1.18 3.51 2.81 2.06 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 102 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 5.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 24.03 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.465 0.375 18.52 0.349 0.312 15.62 0.291 0.258 13.07 0.241 4.500 0.250 12.68 0.233 0.188 0.125 9.66 6.51 0.337 0.174 0.116 0.315 14.98 0.237 0.188 0.125 8.66 5.84 0.221 0.174 0.116 10.79 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 183 176 171 166 161 141 136 132 129 124 119 114 112 109 105 99 96 94 91 88 96 93 91 88 86 73 70 69 67 65 49 47 46 45 44 114 110 106 103 99 82 79 76 74 71 65 63 61 59 57 44 42 41 40 39 6 7 8 9 10 155 148 141 134 126 120 115 110 104 98 101 97 93 88 84 85 82 78 74 70 83 79 76 72 68 63 60 58 55 52 42 41 39 37 35 95 90 85 80 74 68 65 62 58 54 54 52 49 46 43 37 35 34 32 30 11 12 13 14 15 117 109 99 89 79 92 86 79 72 64 78 73 67 61 55 66 61 57 52 47 64 60 55 51 46 49 46 42 39 35 33 31 29 27 24 68 62 55 48 42 50 45 41 36 31 40 37 33 29 25 27 25 23 20 18 16 17 18 19 20 70 62 55 49 44 56 50 44 40 36 49 43 38 34 31 41 36 33 29 26 40 36 32 29 26 31 28 25 22 20 22 19 17 15 14 37 33 29 26 24 27 24 22 19 18 22 20 18 16 14 16 14 12 11 10 21 22 23 24 25 40 37 34 31 28 33 30 27 25 23 28 26 24 22 20 24 22 20 18 17 23 21 20 18 17 18 17 15 14 13 13 11 10 10 9 21 19 18 16 ==== 16 15 13 12 11 ==== 13 12 11 10 9 ==== 9 8 8 7 6 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 26 ==== 21 20 ==== 18 17 ==== 16 14 13 ==== 15 14 13 ==== 12 11 10 ==== 8 8 7 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 6.62 17.2 5.10 13.9 4.30 2.64 1.78 4.14 2.97 2.36 1.60 9.94 7.69 5.31 9.12 6.82 5.54 3.84 1.68 1.69 1.71 1.73 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.55 0.917 0.896 0.882 0.878 0.858 0.838 1.02 0.980 0.958 0.938 2.08 1.79 1.52 1.48 1.15 0.793 1.36 1.02 0.827 0.573 1.61 1.65 B, Bending Factor 0.962 a ÷ 10 6 2.57 10.2 3.49 1.67 r, In. 12.0 3.60 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 103 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 4.000 0.337 Weight Per Foot 13.18 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.315 0.313 12.33 0.291 0.250 10.01 0.233 0.237 0.226 0.220 0.188 0.125 9.52 9.11 8.88 7.65 5.17 0.211 0.205 0.174 0.116 0.221 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 101 96 93 89 85 94 89 86 83 79 76 73 70 67 64 72 69 67 64 61 69 66 64 61 59 67 64 62 60 57 58 55 53 51 49 39 37 36 35 33 6 7 8 9 10 80 75 70 64 58 75 70 65 60 55 61 57 54 49 45 58 55 51 47 43 56 52 49 45 41 54 51 48 44 40 46 44 41 38 34 32 30 28 26 24 11 12 13 14 15 52 45 38 33 29 49 42 36 31 27 40 35 30 26 23 38 34 29 25 22 37 32 28 24 21 36 31 27 23 20 31 27 23 20 18 21 19 16 14 12 16 17 18 19 20 25 22 20 18 16 24 21 19 17 15 20 18 16 14 13 19 17 15 14 12 18 16 14 13 12 18 16 14 13 11 15 14 12 11 10 11 10 9 8 7 21 22 23 24 25 15 ==== 14 13 ==== 11 10 ==== 11 10 ==== 11 10 ==== 10 9 ==== 9 8 ==== 6 6 ==== 3.65 3.39 2.76 2.62 2.51 2.44 2.09 1.42 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 6.24 5.87 4.91 4.70 4.52 4.41 3.83 2.67 r, In. 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.37 B, Bending Factor 1.17 1.16 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.06 a ÷ 10 6 0.932 0.877 0.733 0.702 0.675 0.659 0.572 0.399 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 104 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 10.65 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 3.500 0.313 Weight Per Foot ERW 0.300 10.25 0.250 0.216 0.203 0.188 0.125 8.68 7.58 7.15 6.65 4.51 0.189 0.174 0.116 0.291 0.280 0.233 0.201 Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 81 76 73 69 65 78 74 71 67 63 66 62 60 57 54 57 54 52 50 47 54 51 49 47 44 50 47 46 43 41 34 32 31 29 28 6 7 8 9 10 61 56 51 45 39 59 54 49 44 38 50 46 42 38 33 44 40 37 33 29 41 38 35 31 27 38 36 32 29 26 26 24 22 20 18 11 12 13 14 15 33 27 23 20 18 32 26 23 19 17 28 23 20 17 15 24 21 17 15 13 23 19 17 14 12 22 18 16 13 12 15 13 11 9 8 16 17 18 19 20 15 14 12 11 ==== 15 13 12 11 ==== 13 12 10 9 ==== 12 10 9 8 ==== 11 10 9 8 ==== 10 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 6 5 5 ==== 2.93 2.83 2.39 2.08 1.97 1.82 1.23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 3.81 3.70 3.21 2.84 2.70 2.52 1.77 r, In. 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.20 B, Bending Factor 1.35 1.34 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.22 a ÷ 10 6 0.569 0.553 0.479 0.424 0.403 0.376 0.264 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 105 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 3.000 Nominal Outside Diameter 2.875 Wall Thickness 0.300 0.250 0.216 0.203 0.188 0.152 0.134 0.120 0.250 0.203 0.188 0.125 Weight Per Foot 8.65 7.34 6.42 6.06 5.65 4.62 4.10 3.69 7.01 5.79 5.40 3.67 Design Wall Thickness 0.280 0.233 0.201 0.189 0.174 0.142 0.125 0.112 0.233 0.189 0.174 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 66 61 58 54 50 56 52 49 46 43 49 46 43 41 38 46 43 41 38 35 43 40 38 35 33 35 33 31 29 27 31 29 28 26 24 28 26 25 24 22 53 49 47 43 40 44 41 39 36 33 41 38 36 34 31 28 26 25 23 21 6 7 8 9 10 45 40 35 29 23 39 35 30 25 20 34 31 27 22 18 32 29 25 21 17 30 27 23 20 16 25 22 19 16 13 22 20 18 15 12 20 18 16 13 11 36 32 27 22 18 30 26 23 18 15 28 25 21 17 14 19 17 15 12 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 16 14 12 10 17 14 12 10 9 15 13 11 9 8 14 12 10 9 8 13 11 9 8 7 11 9 8 7 6 10 8 7 6 5 9 8 7 6 5 15 12 10 9 8 ==== 12 10 9 8 7 ==== 12 10 8 7 6 ==== 8 7 6 5 4 16 17 18 19 20 9 ==== 8 ==== 7 ==== 7 ==== 6 ==== 5 ==== 5 4 ==== 4 4 ==== 2.39 2.03 1.77 1.67 1.13 1.02 4 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 1.54 1.27 1.93 1.59 1.48 1.01 2.24 1.95 1.74 1.66 1.55 1.30 1.17 1.06 1.70 1.45 1.35 0.958 r, In. 0.967 0.982 0.992 0.996 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.02 0.938 0.952 0.957 0.976 B, Bending Factor 1.60 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.63 1.58 1.58 1.52 a ÷ 10 6 0.335 0.291 0.260 0.248 0.231 0.194 0.175 0.158 0.254 0.217 0.202 0.143 I, In. 4 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 106 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=46 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter 2.500 ERW 2.375 1.900 1.660 Wall Thickness 0.250 0.188 0.125 0.250 0.218 0.188 0.154 0.125 0.145 0.140 Weight Per Foot 6.01 4.64 3.17 5.67 5.02 4.39 3.65 3.00 2.72 2.27 Design Wall Thickness 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.204 0.174 0.143 0.116 0.135 0.130 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 46 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 46 42 39 35 32 35 32 30 27 25 24 22 21 19 17 43 39 36 33 29 38 35 32 29 26 33 30 28 25 22 28 25 23 21 19 23 21 19 17 16 21 18 16 14 11 17 15 13 10 8 6 7 8 9 10 27 22 17 14 11 21 18 14 11 9 15 13 10 8 6 24 19 15 12 9 22 17 13 11 9 19 15 12 9 8 16 13 10 8 6 13 11 9 7 5 8 6 5 4 3 ==== 5 4 3 2 ==== 11 12 13 14 15 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 5 ==== 5 4 4 3 ==== 8 7 ==== 7 6 ==== 6 5 4 ==== 5 5 4 ==== 4 4 3 ==== 1.66 1.27 0.87 1.57 1.39 1.20 1.00 0.82 0.75 0.62 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 1.08 0.865 0.619 0.910 0.827 0.733 0.627 0.527 0.293 0.184 r, In. 0.806 0.825 0.844 0.762 0.771 0.781 0.791 0.800 0.626 0.543 B, Bending Factor 1.92 1.84 1.76 2.05 2.00 1.94 1.89 1.85 2.43 2.80 a ÷ 10 6 0.161 0.129 0.092 0.136 0.123 0.109 0.094 0.079 0.044 0.027 I, In. 4 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 107 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 20.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 104.13 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness 18.000 0.375 78.60 0.500 93.45 ERW 16.000 0.375 70.59 0.500 82.77 0.465 0.349 0.465 0.349 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 855 848 845 841 837 645 640 637 634 631 768 761 758 754 750 582 577 574 571 568 681 674 670 666 662 6 7 8 9 10 833 828 824 819 814 628 625 622 618 614 745 741 736 731 726 565 562 558 554 551 11 12 13 14 15 809 804 799 793 787 611 607 603 599 594 721 716 710 704 698 16 17 18 19 20 782 776 769 763 757 590 585 581 576 571 21 22 23 24 25 750 743 736 729 722 26 27 28 29 30 0.438 72.80 0.407 Fy = 50 ksi 14.000 0.375 62.58 0.312 52.28 0.500 72.09 0.375 54.57 0.312 45.61 0.349 0.291 0.465 0.349 0.291 597 591 588 584 581 516 511 508 505 502 432 428 425 423 420 594 587 583 579 575 450 445 442 439 436 375 371 368 366 363 658 653 648 643 638 577 573 568 564 559 499 495 491 488 484 417 415 412 408 405 570 565 560 555 549 432 429 425 421 417 360 357 354 351 347 547 543 538 534 530 632 627 621 615 608 555 550 544 539 534 479 475 471 466 462 402 398 394 391 387 544 537 531 525 518 412 408 403 398 393 344 340 336 332 328 692 686 679 673 666 525 520 515 510 505 602 595 588 581 574 528 522 516 510 504 457 452 447 441 436 383 378 374 370 365 511 504 497 489 482 388 383 377 372 366 324 319 315 310 305 566 561 556 551 546 659 652 645 637 630 500 495 489 484 478 567 559 552 544 536 498 491 484 477 470 430 425 419 413 407 361 356 351 346 341 474 466 458 449 441 360 354 348 342 335 301 296 290 285 280 715 708 700 692 685 540 535 529 523 517 622 614 606 598 590 472 467 461 454 448 528 519 511 502 494 463 456 449 441 434 401 395 389 382 375 336 331 326 320 315 432 423 414 405 395 329 322 315 308 301 275 269 263 258 252 31 32 33 34 35 677 669 660 652 644 512 505 499 493 487 582 573 564 556 547 442 436 429 422 416 485 476 466 457 447 426 418 410 402 393 369 362 355 348 341 309 304 298 292 286 386 376 366 356 345 294 287 279 272 264 246 240 234 227 221 36 37 38 39 40 635 626 618 609 600 480 474 467 461 454 538 528 519 509 500 409 402 395 388 381 438 428 418 407 397 385 376 367 358 349 333 326 318 311 303 280 274 268 261 255 335 324 313 302 290 256 248 240 231 223 214 208 201 194 187 28.5 21.5 25.6 19.4 19.9 17.2 14.4 19.8 15.0 12.5 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 1360 6.91 0.210 203 1040 6.95 0.207 155 985 6.20 0.234 147 754 6.24 0.232 113 22.7 685 5.49 0.265 102 108 606 5.51 0.263 90.5 526 5.53 0.262 78.5 443 5.55 0.260 66.2 453 4.79 0.306 67.6 349 4.83 0.301 52.1 295 4.85 0.297 44.1 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 65.42 0.375 49.56 12.500 0.250 33.38 0.625 79.27 0.500 64.08 0.375 48.56 0.312 40.61 0.250 32.71 0.188 24.72 0.465 0.349 0.233 0.581 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 0 2 3 4 5 537 530 526 522 518 408 403 400 397 393 275 271 269 267 265 654 645 640 635 630 528 521 517 513 508 399 394 391 388 384 336 332 329 327 324 269 266 264 262 260 197 197 197 197 195 6 7 8 9 10 513 508 503 497 491 390 386 382 378 374 263 260 258 255 252 624 617 610 603 596 504 499 493 488 482 381 377 373 369 365 321 318 314 311 307 257 255 252 249 246 193 191 189 187 185 11 12 13 14 15 485 479 473 466 459 369 364 360 355 349 249 246 243 239 236 588 581 572 564 555 476 469 463 456 449 360 355 350 345 340 303 299 295 291 287 243 240 237 234 230 183 180 178 175 173 16 17 18 19 20 452 444 437 429 421 344 339 333 327 321 232 229 225 221 217 546 536 527 517 507 442 434 427 419 411 335 329 323 318 311 282 278 273 268 263 227 223 219 215 211 170 167 165 162 159 21 22 23 24 25 413 405 396 387 378 315 309 302 296 289 213 209 204 200 196 496 486 475 463 452 402 394 385 376 367 305 299 292 286 279 258 252 247 241 236 207 203 198 194 189 156 152 149 146 143 26 27 28 29 30 369 360 350 340 330 282 275 268 261 253 191 186 182 177 172 440 428 416 404 391 358 348 339 329 318 272 265 258 250 243 230 224 218 212 205 185 180 175 170 165 139 136 132 128 125 31 32 33 34 35 320 310 299 288 277 245 238 230 222 213 167 162 156 151 146 378 365 351 337 323 308 298 287 276 265 235 227 219 211 203 199 192 186 179 172 160 155 150 144 139 121 117 113 109 105 36 37 38 39 40 266 255 243 231 220 205 196 188 179 170 140 134 128 122 117 309 294 279 265 252 253 241 229 218 207 194 185 177 168 159 165 157 150 143 135 133 127 121 115 110 101 96 92 87 83 17.6 13.3 11.2 8.98 6.74 Design Wall Thickness Effective length KL in feet 12.750 0.500 Weight Per Foot ERW PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 17.9 339 4.35 0.337 50.6 13.6 262 4.39 0.331 39.1 9.16 180 4.43 0.324 26.9 21.8 387 319 4.22 0.352 57.8 4.26 0.345 47.6 246 4.30 0.338 36.7 *Slender element section. Diameter-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 3300/Fy. 109 208 4.32 0.337 31.1 169 4.34 0.332 25.2 128 4.36 0.329 19.1 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 12.313 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.625 Weight Per Foot 78.02 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.500 63.08 0.375 47.81 12.250 0.312 39.99 0.250 32.21 0.188 24.35 0.625 77.60 0.174* 0.581 Fy = 50 ksi 0.500 62.75 0.375 47.56 0.312 39.78 0.250 32.04 0.188 24.22 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174* 516 509 505 501 496 390 385 382 379 375 327 323 320 318 315 264 261 259 256 254 194 194 194 192 191 608 602 595 588 581 492 486 481 475 470 372 368 364 360 355 312 309 305 302 298 252 249 247 244 241 189 187 185 183 181 180 177 175 172 170 573 565 557 548 539 463 457 450 444 437 351 346 341 336 331 294 290 286 282 278 238 235 231 228 224 178 176 174 171 168 222 218 214 211 206 167 164 161 158 155 530 521 511 501 491 429 422 414 406 398 325 320 314 308 302 273 268 264 259 254 221 217 213 209 205 166 163 160 157 154 251 246 240 235 229 202 198 194 189 185 152 149 146 143 139 480 469 458 447 435 389 381 372 363 354 296 289 283 276 269 248 243 238 232 226 201 197 192 188 183 151 148 145 141 138 265 258 251 243 235 223 217 211 205 199 180 175 170 165 160 136 132 128 125 121 424 412 399 387 374 344 335 325 315 305 262 255 248 240 233 221 215 208 202 196 179 174 169 164 159 134 131 127 123 120 298 287 276 265 253 228 220 212 203 195 192 185 179 172 165 155 150 144 139 133 117 113 109 105 101 360 347 333 319 305 294 284 273 261 250 225 217 209 200 192 189 183 176 169 162 154 148 143 137 132 116 112 108 104 100 242 230 218 207 197 186 177 168 160 152 158 150 143 135 129 128 122 116 110 104 97 92 88 83 79 290 275 261 248 235 238 227 215 204 194 183 174 165 157 149 155 148 140 133 126 126 120 114 108 103 95 91 86 82 78 6.64 21.3 10.9 8.80 6.60 0.581 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0 2 3 4 5 642 633 628 623 617 519 512 508 504 499 393 388 385 382 378 330 326 323 321 318 265 262 260 258 255 195 195 195 194 192 639 630 625 620 614 6 7 8 9 10 611 605 598 591 584 495 489 484 479 473 375 371 367 363 358 315 312 308 305 301 253 250 248 245 242 190 188 186 184 182 11 12 13 14 15 576 568 560 551 542 466 460 454 447 440 354 349 344 339 334 297 293 289 285 280 239 236 233 229 226 16 17 18 19 20 533 524 514 504 494 432 425 417 409 401 328 323 317 311 305 276 271 266 261 256 21 22 23 24 25 484 473 462 450 439 393 384 375 366 357 299 292 286 279 272 26 27 28 29 30 427 415 403 390 377 348 338 328 318 308 31 32 33 34 35 364 351 337 323 309 36 37 38 39 40 294 279 265 251 239 0.465 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 21.4 369 4.15 0.357 55.1 17.3 304 4.19 0.350 45.4 13.1 235 4.23 0.343 35.1 11.0 199 4.25 0.340 29.7 8.84 161 122 4.27 0.338 24.0 4.29 0.335 18.2 363 4.13 0.359 54.2 17.2 299 4.17 0.352 44.7 *Slender element section. Diameter-Thickness ratio exceeds AISC "Specification" Section B5.1 limiting value of 3300/Fy. 110 13.0 231 4.21 0.345 34.5 196 4.23 0.341 29.3 159 4.25 0.339 23.7 120 4.27 0.337 17.9 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 11.250 0.625 0.500 Weight Per Foot 70.92 Design Wall Thickness 0.581 0.465 0 2 3 4 5 585 576 571 566 560 6 7 8 9 10 Effective length KL in feet ERW 57.41 0.375 43.56 10.750 0.312 0.250 0.188 36.45 29.37 22.21 0.349 0.291 0.233 Fy = 50 ksi 0.174 474 467 463 459 454 360 355 352 348 345 300 296 293 290 288 242 238 236 234 232 554 547 540 533 525 449 444 438 432 426 341 337 333 329 324 284 281 278 274 270 11 12 13 14 15 517 509 500 491 482 420 413 406 399 392 319 314 309 304 298 16 17 18 19 20 472 463 452 442 431 384 376 368 360 351 21 22 23 24 25 420 409 397 385 373 26 27 28 29 30 0.500 54.74 0.365 0.250 40.48 28.04 0.465 0.340 0.233 182 179 177 176 174 450 443 439 435 430 333 328 325 322 318 231 227 225 223 221 229 227 224 221 218 172 170 168 166 164 425 419 414 408 402 315 311 307 302 298 218 216 213 210 207 266 262 258 254 249 215 212 208 205 201 161 159 156 154 151 395 388 381 374 367 293 288 283 278 272 204 200 197 193 189 293 287 281 275 268 244 239 234 229 224 197 193 189 185 181 148 145 142 139 136 359 351 342 334 325 266 261 255 248 242 186 182 177 173 169 342 333 324 315 305 262 255 248 241 234 219 213 207 201 195 177 172 168 163 158 133 130 126 123 119 316 307 298 288 278 236 229 222 215 208 164 160 155 150 145 361 348 335 322 308 295 285 275 264 253 226 219 211 203 195 189 183 177 170 163 153 148 143 138 132 116 112 108 104 100 268 257 247 236 224 200 193 185 177 169 140 135 130 124 119 31 32 33 34 35 294 280 265 250 236 242 230 219 207 195 186 178 169 160 151 156 149 142 135 127 127 121 116 110 104 96 92 88 83 79 213 201 189 178 168 160 152 143 135 127 113 107 101 96 90 36 37 38 39 40 223 211 200 190 181 184 175 166 157 149 143 135 128 122 116 120 114 108 103 98 98 93 88 84 79 74 70 67 63 60 159 151 143 136 129 120 114 108 102 97 85 81 77 73 69 19.5 15.8 6.05 15.0 11.1 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 278 3.78 0.395 41.5 229 3.82 0.388 34.2 12.0 178 3.86 0.379 26.6 10.0 151 3.88 0.373 22.5 111 8.06 122 3.90 0.372 18.2 92.9 3.92 0.366 13.9 199 3.64 0.405 29.7 151 3.68 0.395 22.5 7.70 106 3.72 0.390 15.8 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 10.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.625 Weight Per Foot 62.58 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.581 0.500 50.73 0.465 0.375 38.55 0.349 9.625 0.312 32.28 0.291 0.250 26.03 0.233 0.188 19.70 0.174 0.500 48.73 0.375 37.05 0.312 31.03 0.250 25.03 0.188 18.95 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 516 507 502 496 490 417 410 406 401 397 318 313 310 306 303 266 262 259 257 254 215 211 209 207 204 161 158 157 155 153 402 395 391 386 381 306 301 298 294 290 256 251 249 246 243 206 203 200 198 196 155 152 151 149 147 6 7 8 9 10 484 477 470 462 454 391 386 380 374 368 299 295 290 286 281 250 247 243 239 235 202 199 196 193 190 152 149 147 145 143 376 370 364 358 352 287 282 278 273 268 240 236 233 229 225 193 190 187 184 181 145 143 141 139 136 11 12 13 14 15 445 437 428 418 408 361 354 347 339 331 276 270 265 259 253 231 227 222 218 213 186 183 179 176 172 140 138 135 132 129 345 338 330 322 314 263 258 252 246 240 220 216 211 206 202 178 174 170 167 163 134 131 129 126 123 16 17 18 19 20 398 388 377 366 354 323 315 306 298 288 247 241 235 228 221 208 203 197 192 186 168 163 159 155 150 126 123 120 117 113 306 298 289 280 270 234 228 221 214 207 196 191 186 180 174 159 154 150 146 141 120 116 113 110 106 21 22 23 24 25 342 330 318 305 292 279 269 260 250 239 214 207 200 192 184 180 174 168 162 155 146 141 136 131 126 110 106 103 99 95 261 251 241 230 219 200 193 185 178 170 168 162 156 149 143 136 131 126 121 116 103 99 96 92 88 26 27 28 29 30 279 265 251 236 221 228 218 206 195 183 176 168 159 151 142 149 142 135 128 120 120 115 109 104 98 91 87 83 79 74 208 197 185 173 162 161 153 144 135 126 136 129 122 114 107 110 105 99 93 87 84 80 75 71 66 31 32 33 34 35 207 194 183 172 162 171 161 151 142 134 133 125 117 111 104 113 106 99 94 88 92 86 81 76 72 70 65 62 58 55 152 142 134 126 119 118 111 104 98 93 100 94 88 83 79 82 77 72 68 64 62 58 55 52 49 36 37 38 39 40 154 145 138 131 124 127 120 114 108 103 99 93 89 84 80 84 79 75 71 68 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 46 44 42 113 107 101 96 91 88 83 79 75 71 74 70 67 63 60 61 57 54 52 49 46 44 41 39 37 10.6 8.88 5.37 13.4 10.2 8.53 6.87 5.17 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 17.2 191 3.34 0.450 28.5 13.9 159 3.38 0.437 23.7 123 3.41 0.431 18.4 105 3.43 0.423 15.7 7.15 85.3 64.8 3.45 3.47 0.419 0.414 12.7 112 9.68 141 3.24 0.457 21.1 110 3.28 0.446 16.4 93.0 3.30 0.441 13.9 75.9 57.7 3.32 3.34 0.436 0.431 11.3 8.62 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 8.750 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 44.06 Design Wall Thickness 0.465 0.375 33.54 0.349 0.312 28.12 0.291 ERW 8.625 0.250 22.70 0.233 0.188 17.19 0.174 0.500 43.39 0.465 0.375 33.04 0.349 0.322 28.55 7.625 0.250 22.36 0.188 16.94 0.375 29.04 0.328 25.56 0.300 0.233 0.174 0.349 0.305 0.125 10.01 0.166 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 363 356 352 347 342 276 271 268 264 260 232 227 225 222 219 187 183 181 179 176 141 138 136 135 133 357 350 346 341 336 272 267 264 260 256 236 231 228 225 222 184 181 178 176 174 139 136 134 133 131 239 234 231 227 223 210 206 203 199 196 82 80 79 78 77 6 7 8 9 10 336 331 324 318 311 256 252 247 243 237 215 212 208 204 200 174 171 168 164 161 131 129 126 124 121 330 324 318 312 305 252 248 243 238 233 218 215 211 206 202 171 168 165 162 158 129 127 124 122 119 219 214 209 204 199 192 188 184 179 175 75 74 72 71 69 11 12 13 14 15 304 296 288 280 272 232 226 221 215 208 195 190 186 181 175 157 154 150 146 142 119 116 113 110 107 298 290 282 274 266 228 222 216 210 204 197 193 188 182 177 155 151 147 143 139 117 114 111 108 105 193 187 181 174 167 170 164 159 153 147 67 65 63 61 59 16 17 18 19 20 263 254 245 235 225 202 195 188 181 174 170 164 159 153 147 137 133 128 124 119 104 100 97 94 90 257 248 239 229 219 197 191 184 176 169 171 166 160 153 147 135 130 125 121 116 102 98 95 91 88 160 153 146 138 130 141 135 128 122 115 56 54 51 49 46 21 22 23 24 25 215 205 194 183 171 166 158 150 142 133 140 134 127 120 113 114 109 103 98 92 86 82 78 74 70 209 198 187 176 164 161 153 145 137 128 141 134 127 120 112 111 105 100 95 89 84 80 76 72 68 122 113 104 96 88 107 100 92 85 78 44 41 38 35 32 26 27 28 29 30 159 148 137 128 120 124 116 107 100 94 106 98 91 85 80 86 80 75 70 65 66 61 57 53 50 152 141 131 123 115 119 111 103 96 90 105 97 90 84 79 83 77 72 67 62 63 59 55 51 48 81 76 70 65 61 72 67 62 58 54 30 28 26 24 22 31 32 33 34 35 112 105 99 93 88 88 82 77 73 69 75 70 66 62 59 61 57 54 51 48 46 44 41 39 36 107 101 95 89 84 84 79 74 70 66 74 69 65 61 58 58 55 52 49 46 45 42 39 37 35 57 54 51 48 45 51 48 45 42 40 21 20 18 17 16 36 37 38 39 40 83 79 75 71 67 65 62 58 55 53 55 52 50 47 45 45 43 41 38 37 34 33 31 29 28 80 75 71 68 64 62 59 56 53 50 55 52 49 47 44 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 30 28 27 43 40 38 36 34 38 36 34 32 30 16 15 14 13 13 12.1 9.21 7.73 6.23 4.69 9.07 7.85 6.14 4.62 7.98 7.01 2.74 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 r, In. B, Bending Factor a ÷ 10 6 104 2.93 0.509 15.5 81.4 2.97 0.495 12.2 69.3 56.6 43.1 2.99 3.01 3.03 0.488 0.482 0.476 8.45 6.44 10.3 11.9 99.5 2.89 0.516 14.9 113 77.8 2.93 0.503 11.6 68.1 54.1 41.3 52.9 47.1 19.3 2.95 2.97 2.99 2.58 2.59 2.66 0.497 0.489 0.482 0.575 0.567 0.541 8.08 6.17 7.90 7.03 2.88 10.2 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 7.500 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 37.38 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.375 28.54 0.465 0.349 0 2 3 4 5 309 302 297 292 287 6 7 8 9 10 0.312 23.95 7.000 0.250 19.36 0.188 14.68 0.291 0.233 0.174 235 230 226 223 219 198 193 190 187 184 160 156 154 151 149 120 117 116 114 112 281 275 268 261 254 214 210 205 200 194 180 176 172 168 163 146 143 139 136 132 11 12 13 14 15 246 238 229 220 211 188 182 176 169 162 159 154 148 143 137 16 17 18 19 20 202 192 182 171 160 155 148 140 133 124 21 22 23 24 25 149 137 125 115 106 26 27 28 29 30 0.500 34.71 0.465 Fy = 50 ksi 0.375 26.53 0.312 22.29 0.250 18.02 0.188 13.68 0.125 9.18 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0.116 287 279 275 270 264 219 213 210 206 202 184 179 176 173 170 149 145 143 140 137 112 109 107 106 104 75 73 72 71 70 110 107 105 102 100 258 252 245 238 230 197 193 187 182 176 166 162 158 153 149 134 131 128 124 120 101 99 96 94 91 68 67 65 63 61 128 124 120 116 111 97 94 91 87 84 222 214 205 196 186 170 164 157 151 143 144 138 133 127 121 116 112 108 103 99 88 85 82 78 75 59 57 55 53 51 131 125 119 112 106 107 102 97 92 86 81 77 73 69 65 176 166 155 144 133 136 128 120 112 104 115 109 102 95 88 94 89 83 78 72 71 67 63 59 55 48 46 43 40 38 116 107 98 90 83 99 91 84 77 71 81 75 69 63 58 61 57 53 48 45 121 110 101 93 85 95 86 79 72 67 81 74 67 62 57 66 61 55 51 47 51 46 42 39 36 35 32 29 27 25 98 91 84 79 74 77 71 66 62 58 66 61 57 53 49 54 50 46 43 40 41 38 35 33 31 79 73 68 63 59 62 57 53 50 46 53 49 46 42 40 43 40 37 35 33 33 31 29 27 25 23 21 20 18 17 31 32 33 34 35 69 65 61 57 54 54 51 48 45 42 46 43 41 38 36 38 36 33 32 30 29 27 26 24 23 55 52 49 46 44 43 41 38 36 34 37 35 33 31 29 31 29 27 25 24 23 22 21 19 18 16 15 14 13 13 36 37 38 39 40 51 48 46 44 41 40 38 36 34 33 34 32 31 29 28 28 27 25 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 41 39 37 ==== 32 30 29 27 ==== 28 26 25 23 ==== 23 21 20 19 ==== 17 16 16 15 14 12 11 11 10 10 7.84 6.59 9.55 7.29 6.13 4.95 3.73 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 10.3 63.9 50.2 42.9 5.32 35.2 4.00 26.9 51.2 40.4 34.6 28.4 21.7 2.51 14.9 r, In. 2.49 2.53 2.55 2.57 2.59 2.32 2.35 2.37 2.39 2.41 2.43 B, Bending Factor 0.604 0.586 0.593 0.567 0.558 0.653 0.632 0.620 0.610 0.602 0.590 a ÷ 10 6 9.54 7.50 6.41 5.26 4.02 7.65 6.03 5.17 4.24 3.24 2.23 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 114 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 6.875 0.500 Weight Per Foot 34.04 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.465 0.375 26.03 0.349 0.312 21.87 0.291 6.625 0.250 17.69 0.233 0.188 13.43 0.174 0.500 32.71 0.465 0.432 28.57 0.403 0.375 25.03 0.312 21.04 0.280 18.97 0.250 17.02 0.188 12.92 0.349 0.291 0.261 0.233 0.174 0.125 8.68 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi Area, In.2 I, In. 4 0 2 3 4 5 281 273 269 264 258 215 209 206 202 198 181 176 173 170 167 146 142 140 137 135 110 107 105 103 101 270 263 258 253 247 236 230 226 221 217 206 201 197 194 189 174 169 166 163 159 157 152 150 147 144 140 137 134 132 129 106 103 101 100 97 71 69 68 67 65 6 7 8 9 10 252 246 239 231 224 193 189 183 178 172 163 159 154 150 145 132 128 125 121 118 99 97 94 92 89 241 234 227 220 212 211 206 199 193 186 185 180 175 169 163 156 152 147 143 138 140 137 133 129 124 126 123 119 116 112 95 93 90 87 84 64 62 61 59 57 11 12 13 14 15 216 207 198 189 179 166 160 153 146 139 140 135 129 124 118 114 109 105 100 96 86 83 79 76 73 204 195 186 176 166 179 172 164 155 147 157 150 144 137 129 133 127 122 116 110 120 115 110 105 99 108 103 99 94 89 81 78 75 71 68 55 53 51 48 46 16 17 18 19 20 169 159 148 137 125 132 124 116 107 99 112 105 98 91 84 91 86 80 75 69 69 65 61 57 53 156 145 134 123 111 138 129 119 109 99 122 114 105 97 88 103 97 90 83 75 94 88 82 75 69 84 79 74 68 62 64 60 56 52 48 43 41 38 35 32 21 22 23 24 25 113 103 95 87 80 90 82 75 69 63 77 70 64 59 54 63 58 53 48 45 48 44 40 37 34 101 92 84 77 71 90 82 75 69 63 80 73 66 61 56 68 62 57 52 48 62 57 52 48 44 56 51 47 43 40 43 39 36 33 30 29 27 25 23 21 26 27 28 29 30 74 69 64 59 56 59 54 51 47 44 50 46 43 40 38 41 38 36 33 31 32 29 27 25 24 66 61 57 53 49 59 54 50 47 44 52 48 45 42 39 45 41 38 36 33 41 38 35 33 30 37 34 32 29 28 28 26 24 23 21 19 18 17 15 14 31 32 33 34 35 52 49 46 43 41 41 39 36 34 32 35 33 31 29 28 29 27 26 24 23 22 21 20 18 17 46 43 41 38 36 41 39 36 34 32 37 34 32 30 29 31 29 28 26 25 29 27 25 24 22 26 24 23 21 20 20 19 17 16 16 14 13 12 11 11 36 37 38 39 40 39 37 ==== 31 29 27 ==== 26 25 23 ==== 21 20 19 18 ==== 16 16 15 14 ==== 34 ==== 31 ==== 27 26 ==== 23 22 ==== 21 20 ==== 19 18 ==== 15 14 13 ==== 10 9 9 ==== 4.86 3.66 5.79 5.22 9.36 48.3 7.16 38.2 6.02 32.7 26.8 20.6 9.00 42.9 7.88 38.3 6.88 34.0 29.1 26.5 4.68 23.9 3.53 18.4 2.37 12.6 r, In. 2.27 2.31 2.33 2.35 2.37 2.18 2.20 2.22 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.28 2.30 B, Bending Factor 0.666 0.644 0.633 0.623 0.611 0.695 0.682 0.670 0.659 0.653 0.649 0.635 0.623 a ÷ 10 6 7.21 5.70 4.88 4.00 3.08 6.41 5.72 5.08 4.35 3.96 3.57 2.75 1.88 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 115 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 6.125 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 30.04 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.375 23.03 0.312 19.37 6.000 0.250 15.69 0.188 11.92 0.500 29.37 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.233 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 248 241 236 231 225 190 184 181 177 172 160 155 152 149 145 129 126 123 121 118 98 95 93 91 89 243 235 230 225 219 6 7 8 9 10 218 212 204 196 188 168 163 157 151 145 141 137 133 128 123 114 111 107 104 100 86 84 81 78 75 11 12 13 14 15 180 171 161 151 141 139 132 125 118 110 118 112 106 100 94 95 91 86 81 76 16 17 18 19 20 130 119 107 96 87 102 94 85 76 69 87 80 73 66 59 21 22 23 24 25 79 72 65 60 55 63 57 52 48 44 26 27 28 29 30 51 48 44 41 38 31 32 33 34 35 36 34 32 ==== 0.375 22.53 0.465 0.349 Fy = 50 ksi 0.312 18.95 0.280 17.11 0.250 15.35 0.188 11.67 0.125 7.84 0.291 0.261 0.233 0.174 0.116 186 180 177 173 168 157 152 149 146 142 141 137 134 131 128 127 123 120 118 115 95 93 91 89 87 64 62 61 60 58 213 206 198 190 182 164 158 153 147 141 138 134 129 124 119 125 121 117 112 108 112 108 105 101 97 84 82 79 76 73 57 55 53 51 49 72 69 65 62 58 173 164 154 144 134 134 127 120 113 105 114 108 102 96 89 103 98 92 87 81 92 88 83 78 73 70 67 63 59 56 47 45 43 40 38 71 65 59 54 48 54 50 46 41 37 123 111 99 89 81 97 88 79 71 64 83 76 68 61 55 75 69 62 56 50 68 62 56 50 46 52 47 43 39 35 35 32 30 27 24 54 49 45 41 38 44 40 37 34 31 34 31 28 26 24 73 67 61 56 52 58 53 49 45 41 50 46 42 38 35 46 42 38 35 32 41 38 34 32 29 32 29 26 24 22 22 20 18 17 15 41 38 35 33 31 35 32 30 28 26 29 27 25 23 21 22 20 19 18 17 48 44 41 38 36 38 35 33 31 29 33 30 28 26 25 30 28 26 24 22 27 25 23 22 20 21 19 18 17 16 14 13 12 11 11 29 27 25 24 ==== 25 23 22 20 ==== 20 19 18 17 ==== 15 15 14 13 12 ==== 34 31 ==== 27 25 24 ==== 23 22 20 ==== 21 20 18 ==== 19 18 17 16 ==== 15 14 13 12 ==== 10 9 9 8 ==== 6.33 5.33 3.18 2.14 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 8.27 33.3 26.5 r, In. 2.01 B, Bending Factor 0.761 0.732 a ÷ 10 6 4.97 3.96 22.7 2.05 2.07 4.31 18.7 3.25 14.4 8.09 31.2 6.20 24.8 5.22 21.3 4.71 19.4 4.22 17.6 13.5 9.28 2.08 2.10 1.96 2.00 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.08 0.719 0.706 0.691 0.778 0.750 0.735 0.728 0.719 0.707 0.692 3.39 2.79 2.15 4.66 3.70 3.18 2.90 2.63 2.02 1.39 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 116 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 5.563 0.375 Weight Per Foot 20.78 0.258 14.62 5.500 0.188 0.134 10.79 Design Wall Thickness 0.349 0.241 0.174 0 2 3 4 5 172 166 162 158 154 121 117 114 112 108 6 7 8 9 10 149 143 138 132 125 11 12 13 14 15 Effective length KL in feet ERW 7.77 0.500 26.70 0.375 20.53 0.258 14.44 0.125 Fy = 50 ksi 0.465 0.349 0.241 89 86 84 82 80 64 62 61 59 58 221 213 208 203 197 170 164 160 156 151 119 115 113 110 107 105 101 97 93 89 77 75 72 69 66 56 54 52 50 48 190 183 175 167 158 146 141 135 129 123 104 100 96 92 87 118 111 104 96 88 84 79 74 69 63 62 59 55 51 47 45 43 40 37 34 149 139 129 118 107 116 109 101 93 85 83 78 73 67 61 16 17 18 19 20 79 70 63 56 51 57 51 46 41 37 43 39 34 31 28 31 28 25 23 20 96 85 75 68 61 77 68 61 54 49 56 49 44 40 36 21 22 23 24 25 46 42 38 35 32 33 31 28 26 24 25 23 21 19 18 19 17 15 14 13 55 51 46 42 39 44 41 37 34 31 32 30 27 25 23 26 27 28 29 30 30 28 26 24 23 ==== 22 20 19 18 16 17 15 14 13 12 12 11 10 10 9 36 34 31 29 ==== 29 27 25 23 22 ==== 21 20 18 17 16 15 ==== 12 ==== 9 8 ==== 31 32 33 34 35 15 ==== 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 5.72 19.5 4.03 14.3 2.95 2.14 10.7 7.90 7.36 23.5 5.65 18.8 3.98 13.8 r, In. 1.85 1.88 1.91 1.92 1.79 1.83 1.86 B, Bending Factor 0.816 0.784 0.767 0.753 0.861 0.826 0.793 a ÷ 10 6 2.91 2.14 1.60 1.18 3.51 2.81 2.06 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 117 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips 5.000 Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 0.500 Weight Per Foot 24.03 Effective length KL in feet Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.375 18.52 0.312 15.62 0.258 13.07 4.500 0.250 12.68 0.188 0.125 9.66 6.51 0.337 14.98 0.237 10.79 0.188 0.125 8.66 5.84 0.174 0.116 0.465 0.349 0.291 0.241 0.233 0.174 Fy = 50 ksi 0.116 0.315 0.221 0 2 3 4 5 199 191 186 180 174 153 147 143 139 134 129 124 121 117 113 108 104 101 98 95 105 101 98 95 92 79 76 74 72 70 53 51 50 49 47 124 119 115 111 107 89 85 83 80 77 71 68 66 64 61 48 46 45 43 42 6 7 8 9 10 167 159 151 142 133 129 123 117 111 104 109 105 100 94 89 92 88 84 79 74 89 85 81 77 72 67 65 62 59 55 46 44 42 40 37 102 96 91 84 78 73 70 66 61 57 59 56 52 49 46 40 38 36 34 31 11 12 13 14 15 123 113 102 91 79 97 89 81 73 64 83 76 70 63 55 69 64 59 53 47 68 63 57 52 46 52 48 44 40 36 35 33 30 27 24 71 63 56 48 42 52 47 41 36 31 42 38 34 29 25 29 26 23 20 18 16 17 18 19 20 70 62 55 49 44 56 50 44 40 36 49 43 38 34 31 41 36 33 29 26 40 36 32 29 26 31 28 25 22 20 22 19 17 15 14 37 33 29 26 24 27 24 22 19 18 22 20 18 16 14 16 14 12 11 10 21 22 23 24 25 40 37 34 31 28 33 30 27 25 23 28 26 24 22 20 24 22 20 18 17 23 21 20 18 17 18 17 15 14 13 13 11 10 10 9 21 19 18 16 ==== 16 15 13 12 11 ==== 13 12 11 10 9 ==== 9 8 8 7 6 ==== 26 27 28 29 30 26 ==== 21 20 ==== 18 17 ==== 16 14 13 ==== 15 14 13 ==== 12 11 10 ==== 8 8 7 ==== 3.49 2.64 1.78 4.14 2.97 2.36 1.60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 6.62 17.2 5.10 13.9 4.30 12.0 3.60 9.94 7.69 5.31 9.12 6.82 5.54 3.84 r, In. 1.61 1.65 1.67 10.2 1.68 1.69 1.71 1.73 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.55 B, Bending Factor 0.962 0.917 0.896 0.882 0.878 0.858 0.838 1.02 0.980 0.958 0.938 a ÷ 10 6 2.57 2.08 1.79 1.52 1.48 1.15 0.793 1.36 1.02 0.827 0.573 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 118 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 4.000 0.337 Weight Per Foot 13.18 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.315 0.313 12.33 0.291 0.250 10.01 0.233 0.237 0.226 0.220 0.188 0.125 9.52 9.11 8.88 7.65 5.17 0.211 0.205 0.174 0.116 0.221 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 110 104 100 96 91 102 97 93 89 85 83 79 76 73 69 79 75 72 69 66 75 72 69 66 63 73 70 67 64 61 63 60 58 55 53 43 41 39 38 36 6 7 8 9 10 86 80 74 68 61 80 75 69 63 57 65 61 57 52 47 62 58 54 49 45 60 56 52 47 43 58 54 50 46 42 50 47 43 40 36 34 32 30 27 25 11 12 13 14 15 53 45 38 33 29 50 43 36 31 27 41 35 30 26 23 39 34 29 25 22 38 32 28 24 21 37 32 27 23 20 32 27 23 20 18 22 19 16 14 12 16 17 18 19 20 25 22 20 18 16 24 21 19 17 15 20 18 16 14 13 19 17 15 14 12 18 16 14 13 12 18 16 14 13 11 15 14 12 11 10 11 10 9 8 7 21 22 23 24 25 15 ==== 14 13 ==== 11 10 ==== 11 10 ==== 11 10 ==== 10 9 ==== 9 8 ==== 6 6 ==== 3.65 3.39 2.76 2.62 2.51 2.44 2.09 1.42 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 6.24 5.87 4.91 4.70 4.52 4.41 3.83 2.67 r, In. 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.37 B, Bending Factor 1.17 1.16 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.06 a ÷ 10 6 0.932 0.877 0.733 0.702 0.675 0.659 0.572 0.399 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 119 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Thickness 3.500 0.313 Weight Per Foot 10.65 Design Wall Thickness ERW 0.300 10.25 0.291 0.280 0.250 0.216 0.203 0.188 0.125 8.68 7.58 7.15 6.65 4.51 0.201 0.189 0.174 0.116 0.233 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 88 83 79 75 70 85 80 76 72 68 72 67 65 61 58 62 59 56 53 50 59 56 53 51 48 55 51 49 47 44 37 35 33 32 30 6 7 8 9 10 65 59 53 47 39 63 57 51 45 38 53 49 44 39 33 47 43 39 34 29 44 41 37 32 28 41 38 34 30 26 28 26 23 21 18 11 12 13 14 15 33 27 23 20 18 32 26 23 19 17 28 23 20 17 15 24 21 17 15 13 23 19 17 14 12 22 18 16 13 12 15 13 11 9 8 16 17 18 19 20 15 14 12 11 ==== 15 13 12 11 ==== 13 12 10 9 ==== 12 10 9 8 ==== 11 10 9 8 ==== 10 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 6 5 5 ==== 2.93 2.83 2.39 2.08 1.97 1.82 1.23 3.81 3.70 3.21 2.84 2.70 2.52 1.77 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.20 r, In. 1.35 1.34 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.19 B, Bending Factor 0.569 0.553 0.479 0.424 0.403 0.376 0.264 a ÷ 10 6 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 120 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips ERW 3.000 Nominal Outside Diameter 2.875 Wall Thickness 0.300 0.250 0.216 0.203 0.188 0.152 0.134 0.120 0.250 0.203 0.188 0.125 Weight Per Foot 8.65 7.34 6.42 6.06 5.65 4.62 4.10 3.69 7.01 5.79 5.40 3.67 Design Wall Thickness 0.280 0.233 0.201 0.189 0.174 0.142 0.125 0.112 0.233 0.189 0.174 0.116 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 72 66 63 58 53 61 56 53 50 46 53 49 47 44 40 50 47 44 41 38 46 43 41 38 35 38 35 34 31 29 34 32 30 28 26 31 28 27 25 23 58 53 50 47 43 48 44 42 39 35 44 41 39 36 33 30 28 27 25 23 6 7 8 9 10 48 42 36 29 23 41 36 31 25 20 36 32 27 22 18 34 30 26 21 17 32 28 24 20 16 26 23 20 17 13 24 21 18 15 12 21 19 16 14 11 38 33 27 22 18 32 28 23 18 15 30 26 22 17 14 20 18 15 12 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 16 14 12 10 17 14 12 10 9 15 13 11 9 8 14 12 10 9 8 13 11 9 8 7 11 9 8 7 6 10 8 7 6 5 9 8 7 6 5 15 12 10 9 8 ==== 12 10 9 8 7 ==== 12 10 8 7 6 ==== 8 7 6 5 4 16 17 18 19 20 9 ==== 8 ==== 7 ==== 7 ==== 6 ==== 5 ==== 5 4 ==== 4 4 ==== 2.39 2.03 1.77 1.67 4 ==== 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 1.54 1.27 1.13 1.02 1.93 1.59 1.48 1.01 2.24 1.95 1.74 1.66 1.55 1.30 1.17 1.06 1.70 1.45 1.35 0.958 r, In. 0.967 0.982 0.992 0.996 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.02 0.938 0.952 0.957 0.976 B, Bending Factor 1.60 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.63 1.58 1.58 1.52 a ÷ 10 6 0.335 0.291 0.260 0.248 0.231 0.194 0.175 0.158 0.254 0.217 0.202 0.143 I, In. 4 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 121 HSS / Round Structural Steel Tubing Fy=50 Allowable Concentric Loads in Kips Nominal Outside Diameter 2.500 ERW 2.375 1.900 1.660 Wall Thickness 0.250 0.188 0.125 0.250 0.218 0.188 0.154 0.125 0.145 0.140 Weight Per Foot 6.01 4.64 3.17 5.67 5.02 4.39 3.65 3.00 2.72 2.27 Design Wall Thickness 0.233 0.174 0.116 0.233 0.204 0.174 0.143 0.116 0.135 0.130 Effective length KL in feet Fy = 50 ksi 0 2 3 4 5 50 45 42 38 33 38 35 32 29 26 26 24 22 20 18 47 42 39 35 30 42 38 35 31 27 36 32 30 27 24 30 27 25 23 20 25 22 21 19 16 23 20 17 15 12 19 16 13 11 8 6 7 8 9 10 28 23 17 14 11 22 18 14 11 9 16 13 10 8 6 25 19 15 12 9 23 17 13 11 9 20 15 12 9 8 17 13 10 8 6 14 11 9 7 5 8 6 5 4 3 ==== 5 4 3 2 ==== 11 12 13 14 15 9 8 7 ==== 7 6 5 ==== 5 4 4 3 ==== 8 7 ==== 7 6 ==== 6 5 4 ==== 5 5 4 ==== 4 4 3 ==== 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 PROPERTIES Area, In.2 I, In. 4 1.66 1.27 0.87 1.57 1.39 1.20 1.00 0.82 0.75 0.62 1.08 0.865 0.619 0.910 0.827 0.733 0.627 0.527 0.293 0.184 r, In. 0.806 0.825 0.844 0.762 0.771 0.781 0.791 0.800 0.626 0.543 B, Bending Factor 1.92 1.84 1.76 2.05 2.00 1.94 1.89 1.85 2.43 2.80 a ÷ 10 6 0.161 0.129 0.092 0.136 0.123 0.109 0.094 0.079 0.044 0.027 Note: Double Horizontal Line indicates k l/r limit of 200. 122 HSS / Structural Steel Tubing NOTES 123 HSS / Structural Steel Tubing Allowable Stresses for Compression Members Fy = 42 ksi minimum specified yield stress steel Fy= 46 ksi minimum specified yield stress steel Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) 1 2 3 4 5 25.15 25.10 25.05 24.99 24.94 51 52 53 54 55 20.87 20.76 20.64 20.52 20.40 101 102 103 104 105 13.76 13.59 13.42 13.25 13.08 151 152 153 154 155 6.55 6.46 6.38 6.30 6.22 1 2 3 4 5 27.54 27.48 27.42 27.36 27.30 51 52 53 54 55 22.56 22.42 22.28 22.14 22.00 101 102 103 104 105 14.19 13.99 13.79 13.58 13.38 151 152 153 154 155 6.55 6.46 6.38 6.30 6.22 6 7 8 9 10 24.88 24.82 24.76 24.70 24.63 56 57 58 59 60 20.28 20.16 20.03 19.91 19.79 106 107 108 109 110 12.90 12.73 12.55 12.37 12.19 156 157 158 159 160 6.14 6.06 5.98 5.91 5.83 6 7 8 9 10 27.23 27.16 27.09 27.02 26.95 56 57 58 59 60 21.86 21.72 21.57 21.43 21.28 106 107 108 109 110 13.17 12.96 12.75 12.54 12.33 156 157 158 159 160 6.14 6.06 5.98 5.91 5.83 11 12 13 14 15 24.57 24.50 24.43 24.36 24.29 61 62 63 64 65 19.66 19.53 19.40 19.27 19.14 111 112 113 114 115 12.01 11.83 11.65 11.47 11.28 161 162 163 164 165 5.76 5.69 5.62 5.55 5.49 11 12 13 14 15 26.87 26.79 26.72 26.63 26.55 61 62 63 64 65 21.13 20.98 20.83 20.68 20.53 111 112 113 114 115 12.12 11.90 11.69 11.49 11.29 161 162 163 164 165 5.76 5.69 5.62 5.55 5.49 16 17 18 19 20 24.22 24.15 24.07 24.00 23.92 66 67 68 69 70 19.01 18.88 18.75 18.61 18.48 116 117 118 119 120 11.10 10.91 10.72 10.55 10.37 166 167 168 169 170 5.42 5.35 5.29 5.23 5.17 16 17 18 19 20 26.47 26.38 26.29 26.21 26.11 66 67 68 69 70 20.37 20.22 20.06 19.90 19.74 116 117 118 119 120 11.10 10.91 10.72 10.55 10.37 166 167 168 169 170 5.42 5.35 5.29 5.23 5.17 21 22 23 24 25 23.84 23.76 23.68 23.59 23.51 71 72 73 74 75 18.34 18.20 18.06 17.92 17.78 121 122 123 124 125 10.20 10.03 9.87 9.71 9.56 171 172 173 174 175 5.11 5.05 4.99 4.93 4.88 21 22 23 24 25 26.02 25.93 25.83 25.73 25.64 71 72 73 74 75 19.58 19.42 19.26 19.10 18.93 121 122 123 124 125 10.20 10.03 9.87 9.71 9.56 171 172 173 174 175 5.11 5.05 4.99 4.93 4.88 26 27 28 29 30 23.42 23.33 23.24 23.15 23.06 76 77 78 79 80 17.64 17.50 17.35 17.21 17.06 126 127 128 129 130 9.41 9.26 9.11 8.97 8.84 176 177 178 179 180 4.82 4.77 4.71 4.66 4.61 26 27 28 29 30 25.54 25.43 25.33 25.23 25.12 76 77 78 79 80 18.76 18.60 18.43 18.26 18.08 126 127 128 129 130 9.41 9.26 9.11 8.97 8.84 176 177 178 179 180 4.82 4.77 4.71 4.66 4.61 31 32 33 34 35 22.97 22.88 22.78 22.69 22.59 81 82 83 84 85 16.92 16.77 16.62 16.47 16.32 131 132 133 134 135 8.70 8.57 8.44 8.32 8.19 181 182 183 184 185 4.56 4.51 4.46 4.41 4.36 31 32 33 34 35 25.01 24.90 24.79 24.68 24.56 81 82 83 84 85 17.91 17.74 17.56 17.39 17.21 131 132 133 134 135 8.70 8.57 8.44 8.32 8.19 181 182 183 184 185 4.56 4.51 4.46 4.41 4.36 36 37 38 39 40 22.49 22.39 22.29 22.19 22.08 86 87 88 89 90 16.17 16.01 15.86 15.71 15.55 136 137 138 139 140 8.07 7.96 7.84 7.73 7.62 186 187 188 189 190 4.32 4.27 4.23 4.18 4.14 36 37 38 39 40 24.45 24.33 24.21 24.10 23.97 86 87 88 89 90 17 03 16.85 16.67 16.48 16.30 136 137 138 139 140 8.07 7.96 7.84 7.73 7.62 186 187 188 189 190 4.32 4.27 4.23 4.18 4.14 41 42 43 44 45 21.98 21.87 21.77 21.66 21.55 91 92 93 94 95 15.39 15.23 15.07 14.91 14.75 141 142 143 144 145 7.51 7.41 7.30 7.20 7.10 191 192 193 194 195 4.09 4.05 4.01 3.97 3.93 41 42 43 44 45 23.85 23.73 23.60 23.48 23.35 91 92 93 94 95 16.12 15.93 15.74 15.55 15.36 141 142 143 144 145 7.51 7.41 7.30 7.20 7.10 1 91 1 92 1 93 1 94 1 95 4.09 4.05 4.01 3.97 3.93 46 47 48 49 50 21.44 21.33 21.22 21.10 20.99 96 97 98 99 100 14.59 14.43 14.26 14.09 13.93 146 147 148 149 150 7.01 6.91 6.82 6.73 6.64 196 197 198 199 200 3.89 3.85 3.81 3.77 3.73 46 47 48 49 50 23.22 23.09 22.96 22.83 22.69 96 97 98 99 100 15.17 14.97 14.78 14.58 14.39 146 147 148 149 150 7.01 6.91 6.82 6.73 6.64 1 96 1 97 198 199 200 3.89 3.85 3.81 3.77 3.73 Note: CC=116.7 Note: CC=111.6 124 HSS / Structural Steel Tubing Allowable Stresses for Compression Members Fy= 50 ksi minimum specified yield stress steel Fy= 60 ksi minimum specified yield stress steel Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) 1 2 3 4 5 29.94 29.87 29.80 29.73 29.66 51 52 53 54 55 24.19 24.04 23.88 23.72 23.55 101 102 103 104 105 14.47 14.24 14.00 13.77 13.53 151 152 153 154 155 6.55 6.46 6.38 6.30 6.22 1 2 3 4 5 35.92 35.83 35.74 35.64 35.54 51 52 53 54 55 28.09 27.87 27.66 27.43 27.21 101 102 103 104 105 14.64 14.35 14.08 13.81 13.54 151 152 153 154 155 6.55 6.46 6.38 6.30 6.22 6 7 8 9 10 29.58 29.50 29.42 29.34 29.26 56 57 58 59 60 23.39 23.22 23.06 22.89 22.72 106 107 108 109 110 13.29 13.04 12.80 12.57 12.34 156 157 158 159 160 6.14 6.06 5.98 5.91 5.83 6 7 8 9 10 35.44 35.34 35.23 35.12 35.01 56 57 58 59 60 26.98 26.76 26.53 26.29 26.06 106 107 108 109 110 13.29 13.04 12.80 12.57 12.34 156 157 158 159 160 6.14 6.06 5.98 5.91 5.83 11 12 13 14 15 29.17 29.08 28.99 28.90 28.80 61 62 63 64 65 22.55 22.37 22.20 22.02 21.85 111 112 113 114 115 12.12 11.90 11.69 11.49 11.29 161 162 163 164 165 5.76 5.69 5.62 5.55 5.49 11 12 13 14 15 34.89 34.77 34.65 34.52 34.40 61 62 63 64 65 25.82 25.58 25.34 25.10 24.86 111 112 113 114 115 12.12 11.90 11.69 11.49 11.29 161 162 163 164 165 5.76 5.69 5.62 5.55 5.49 16 17 18 19 20 28.71 28.61 28.51 28.40 28.30 66 67 68 69 70 21.67 21.49 21.31 21.12 20.94 116 117 118 119 120 11.10 10.91 10.72 10.55 10.37 166 167 168 169 170 5.42 5.35 5.29 5.23 5.17 16 17 18 19 20 34.27 34.13 34.00 33.86 33.71 66 67 68 69 70 24.61 24.36 24.11 23.86 23.60 116 117 118 119 120 11.10 10.91 10.72 10.55 10.37 166 167 168 169 170 5.42 5.35 5.29 5.23 5.17 21 22 23 24 25 28.19 28.08 27.97 27.86 27.75 71 72 73 74 75 20.75 20.56 20.38 20.19 19.99 121 122 123 124 125 10.20 10.03 9.87 9.71 9.56 171 172 173 174 175 5.11 5.05 4.99 4.93 4.88 21 22 23 24 25 33.57 33.42 33.27 33.12 32.96 71 72 73 74 75 23.34 23.08 22.82 22.56 22.29 121 122 123 124 125 10.20 10.03 9.87 9.71 9.56 171 172 173 174 175 5.11 5.05 4.99 4.93 4.88 26 27 28 29 30 27.63 27.52 27.40 27.28 27.15 76 77 78 79 80 19.80 19.61 19.41 19.21 19.01 126 127 128 129 130 9.41 9.26 9.11 8.97 8.84 176 177 178 179 180 4.82 4.77 4.71 4.66 4.61 26 27 28 29 30 32.81 32.65 32.48 32.32 32.15 76 77 78 79 80 22.02 21.75 21.48 21.21 20.93 126 127 128 129 130 9.41 9.26 9.11 8.97 8.84 176 177 178 179 180 4.82 4.77 4.71 4.66 4.61 31 32 33 34 35 27.03 26.90 26.77 26.64 26.51 81 82 83 84 85 18.81 18.61 18.41 18.20 17.99 131 132 133 134 135 8.70 8.57 8.44 8.32 8.19 181 182 183 184 185 4.56 4.51 4.46 4.41 4.36 31 32 33 34 35 31.98 31.81 31.63 31.45 31.28 81 82 83 84 85 20.65 20.37 20.09 19.80 19.51 131 132 133 134 135 8.70 8.57 8.44 8.32 8.19 181 182 183 184 185 4.56 4.51 4.46 4.41 4.36 36 37 38 39 40 26.38 26.25 26.11 25.97 25.83 86 87 88 89 90 17.79 17.58 17.37 17.15 16.94 136 137 138 139 140 8.07 7.96 7.84 7.73 7.62 186 187 188 189 190 4.32 4.27 4.23 4.18 4.14 36 37 38 39 40 31.09 30.91 30.72 30.53 30.34 86 87 88 89 90 19.22 18.93 18.63 18.34 18.04 136 137 138 139 140 8.07 7.96 7.84 7.73 7.62 186 187 188 189 190 4.32 4.27 4.23 4.18 4.14 41 42 43 44 45 25.69 25.55 25.40 25.26 25.11 91 92 93 94 95 16.72 16.50 16.29 16.06 15.84 141 142 143 144 145 7.51 7.41 7.30 7.20 7.10 191 192 193 194 195 4.09 4.05 4.01 3.97 3.39 41 42 43 44 45 30.15 29.95 29.75 29.55 29.35 91 92 93 94 95 17.73 17.43 17.12 16.81 16.50 141 142 143 144 145 7.51 7.41 7.30 7.20 7.10 191 1 92 1 93 1 94 1 95 4.09 4.05 4.01 3.97 3.93 46 47 48 49 50 24.96 24.81 24.66 24.51 24.35 96 97 98 99 100 15.62 15.39 15.17 14.94 14.71 146 147 148 149 150 7.01 6.91 6.82 6.73 6.64 196 197 198 199 200 3.89 3.85 3.81 3.77 3.73 46 47 48 49 50 29.15 28.94 28.73 28.52 28.31 96 97 98 99 100 16.19 15.87 15.55 15.24 14.93 146 147 148 149 150 7.01 6.91 6.82 6.73 6.64 1 96 1 97 1 98 1 99 200 3.89 3.85 3.81 3.77 3.73 Note: CC=107.0 Note: CC=97.7 125 HSS / Structural Steel Tubing Allowable Stresses for Compression Members Fy= 65 ksi minimum specified yield stress steel Fy= 70 ksi minimum specified yield stress steel Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) Kl r Fa (ksi) 1 2 3 4 5 38.90 38.81 38.70 38.59 38.48 51 52 53 54 55 29.94 29.69 29.44 29.18 28.92 101 102 103 104 105 14.64 14.35 14.08 13.81 13.54 151 152 153 154 155 6.55 6.46 6.38 6.30 6.22 1 2 3 4 5 41.89 41.78 41.67 41.55 41.42 51 52 53 54 55 31.72 31.44 31.15 30.86 30.56 101 102 103 104 105 14.64 14.35 14.08 13.81 13.54 151 152 153 154 155 6.55 6.46 6.38 6.30 6.22 6 7 8 9 10 38.37 38.25 38.13 38.00 37.87 56 57 58 59 60 28.66 28.40 28.14 27.87 27.60 106 107 108 109 110 13.29 13.04 12.80 12.57 12.34 156 157 158 159 160 6.14 6.06 5.98 5.91 5.83 6 7 8 9 10 41.29 41.16 41.02 40.88 40.73 56 57 58 59 60 30.27 29.97 29.67 29.36 29.05 106 107 108 109 110 13.29 13.04 12.80 12.57 12.34 156 157 158 159 160 6.14 6.06 5.98 5.91 5.83 11 12 13 14 15 37.74 37.61 37.47 37.32 37.18 61 62 63 64 65 27.33 27.05 26.78 26.50 26.21 111 112 113 114 115 12.12 11.90 11.69 11.49 11.29 161 162 163 164 165 5.76 5.69 5.62 5.55 5.49 11 12 13 14 15 40.58 40.43 40.27 40.11 39.95 61 62 63 64 65 28.74 28.43 28.11 27.79 27.47 111 112 113 114 115 12.12 11.90 11.69 11.49 11.29 161 162 163 164 165 5.76 5.69 5.62 5.55 5.49 16 17 18 l9 20 37.03 36.87 36.72 36.56 36.40 66 67 68 69 70 25.93 25.64 25.35 25.06 24.76 116 117 118 119 120 11.10 10.91 10.72 10.55 10.37 166 167 168 169 170 5.42 5.35 5.29 5.23 5.17 16 17 18 19 20 39.78 39.60 39.43 39.25 39.06 66 67 68 69 70 27.15 26.82 26.49 26.16 25.82 116 117 118 119 120 11.10 10.91 10.72 10.55 10.37 166 167 168 169 170 5.42 5.35 5.29 5.23 5.17 21 22 23 24 25 36.23 36.06 35.89 35.71 35.54 71 72 73 74 75 24.47 24.17 23.87 23.56 23.25 121 122 123 124 125 10.20 10.03 9.87 9.71 9.56 171 172 173 174 175 5.11 5.05 4.99 4.93 4.88 21 22 23 24 25 38.87 38.68 38.49 38.29 38.09 71 72 73 74 75 25.48 25.14 24.79 24.44 24.09 121 122 123 124 125 10.20 10.03 9.87 9.71 9.56 171 172 173 174 175 5.11 5.05 4.99 4.93 4.88 26 27 28 29 30 35.36 35.17 34.99 34.80 34.60 76 77 78 79 80 22.94 22.63 22.32 22.00 21.68 126 127 128 129 130 9.41 9.26 9.11 8.97 8.84 176 177 178 179 180 4.82 4.77 4.71 4.66 4.61 26 27 28 29 30 37.88 37.67 37.46 37.25 37.03 76 77 78 79 80 23.74 23.38 23.02 22.65 22.29 126 127 128 129 130 9.41 9.26 9.11 8.97 8.84 176 177 178 179 180 4.82 4.77 4.71 4.66 4.61 31 32 33 34 35 34.41 34.21 34.01 33.81 33.60 81 82 83 84 85 21.36 21.03 20.70 20.37 20.04 131 132 133 134 135 8.70 8.57 8.44 8.32 8.19 181 182 183 184 185 4.56 4.51 4.46 4.41 4.36 31 32 33 34 35 36.80 36.58 36.35 36.12 35.89 81 82 83 84 85 21.92 21.54 21.17 20.79 20.40 131 132 133 134 135 8.70 8.57 8.44 8.32 8.19 181 182 183 184 185 4.56 4.51 4.46 4.41 4.36 36 37 38 39 40 33.39 33.18 32.96 32.75 32.53 86 87 88 89 90 19.70 19.36 19.02 18.67 18.32 136 137 138 139 140 8.07 7.96 7.84 7.73 7.62 186 187 188 189 190 4.32 4.27 4.23 4.18 4.14 36 37 38 39 40 35.65 35.41 35.16 34.92 34.67 86 87 88 89 90 20.02 19.63 19.23 18.83 18.43 136 137 138 139 140 8.07 7.96 7.84 7.73 7.62 186 187 188 189 190 4.32 4.27 4.23 4.18 4.14 41 42 43 44 45 32.30 32.08 31.85 31.62 31.39 91 92 93 94 95 17.97 17.62 17.26 16.90 16.55 141 142 143 144 145 7.51 7.41 7.30 7.20 7.10 191 192 193 194 195 4.09 4.05 4.01 3.97 3.93 41 42 43 44 45 34.41 34.16 33.90 33.64 33.37 91 92 93 94 95 18.03 17.64 17.27 16.90 16.55 141 142 143 144 145 7.51 7.41 7.30 7.20 7.10 191 1 92 1 93 1 94 1 95 4.09 4.05 4.01 3.97 3.93 46 47 48 49 50 31.35 30.92 30.68 30.43 30.19 96 97 98 99 100 16.20 15.87 15.55 15.24 14.93 146 147 148 149 150 7.01 6.91 6.82 6.73 6.64 196 197 198 199 200 3.89 3.85 3.81 3.77 3.73 46 47 48 49 50 33.10 32.83 32.56 32.28 32.00 96 97 98 99 100 16.20 15.87 15.55 15.24 14.93 146 147 148 149 150 7.01 6.91 6.82 6.73 6.64 1 96 1 97 1 98 1 99 200 3.89 3.85 3.81 3.77 3.73 Note: CC=93.8 Note: CC=90.4 126 127 OF NORTH AMERICA Steel Tube Institute of North America, 8500 Station Street, Suite 270, Mentor, Ohio 44060 • Tel: (440) 974-6990 • Fax: (440) 974-6994 E-mail: sti@apk.net American Iron and Steel Institute 18M 7/97